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Bruce R. Levin, PhD - Publications

Affiliations: 
Population Biology, Ecology and Evolution Emory University, Atlanta, GA 
Area:
population and evolutionary biology of bacteria
Website:
http://www.eclf.net/

120 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2024 Ismail AS, Berryhill BA, Gil-Gil T, Manuel JA, Smith AP, Baquero F, Levin BR. The Tradeoffs Between Persistence and Mutation Rates at Sub-Inhibitory Antibiotic Concentrations in . Biorxiv : the Preprint Server For Biology. PMID 38617265 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.01.587561  0.424
2024 Levin BR, Berryhill BA, Gil-Gil T, Manuel JA, Smith AP, Choby JE, Andersson DI, Weiss DS, Baquero F. Theoretical considerations and empirical predictions of the pharmaco- and population dynamics of heteroresistance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121: e2318600121. PMID 38588431 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2318600121  0.404
2024 Rodríguez-Román E, Manuel JA, Goldberg D, Levin BR. The contribution of abortive infection to preventing populations of Lactococcus lactis from succumbing to infections with bacteriophage. Plos One. 19: e0298680. PMID 38557757 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298680  0.36
2023 Berryhill BA, Burke KB, Fontaine J, Brink CE, Harvill MG, Goldberg DA, Konstantinidis KT, Levin BR, Woodworth MH. Enteric Populations of are Likely to be Resistant to Phages Due to O Antigen Production. Biorxiv : the Preprint Server For Biology. PMID 37986824 DOI: 10.1101/2023.11.08.566299  0.366
2023 Gil-Gil T, Berryhill BA, Manuel JA, Smith AP, McCall IC, Baquero F, Levin BR. The Evolution of Heteroresistance via Small Colony Variants in Following Long Term Exposure to Bacteriostatic Antibiotics. Biorxiv : the Preprint Server For Biology. PMID 37961139 DOI: 10.1101/2023.10.30.564761  0.331
2023 Berryhill BA, Manuel JA, Garcia R, Levin BR. The ecological consequences and evolution of retron-mediated suicide as a way to protect Escherichia coli from being killed by phage. Plos One. 18: e0285274. PMID 37145987 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285274  0.346
2023 Berryhill BA, Gil-Gil T, Manuel JA, Smith AP, Margollis E, Baquero F, Levin BR. What's the Matter with MICs: Bacterial Nutrition, Limiting Resources, and Antibiotic Pharmacodynamics. Microbiology Spectrum. e0409122. PMID 37130356 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.04091-22  0.463
2023 Berryhill BA, Garcia R, McCall IC, Manuel JA, Chaudhry W, Petit MA, Levin BR. The book of Lambda does not tell us that naturally occurring lysogens of are likely to be resistant as well as immune. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120: e2212121120. PMID 36881631 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2212121120  0.346
2023 Burke KB, Berryhill BA, Garcia R, Goldberg DA, Manuel JA, Gannon P, Levin BR, Kraft CS, Mumma J. A methodology for using Lambda phages as a proxy for pathogen transmission in hospitals. The Journal of Hospital Infection. PMID 36682626 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2023.01.004  0.744
2021 Berryhill BA, Huseby DL, McCall IC, Hughes D, Levin BR. Evaluating the potential efficacy and limitations of a phage for joint antibiotic and phage therapy of infections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118. PMID 33649203 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2008007118  0.795
2020 Baquero F, Levin BR. Proximate and ultimate causes of the bactericidal action of antibiotics. Nature Reviews. Microbiology. PMID 33024310 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-020-00443-1  0.322
2020 Chaudhry W, Lee E, Worthy A, Weiss Z, Grabowicz M, Vega N, Levin B. Mucoidy, a general mechanism for maintaining lytic phage in populations of bacteria. Fems Microbiology Ecology. PMID 32845324 DOI: 10.1093/Femsec/Fiaa162  0.474
2020 Friberg C, Haaber JK, Vestergaard M, Fait A, Perrot V, Levin BR, Ingmer H. Human antimicrobial peptide, LL-37, induces non-inheritable reduced susceptibility to vancomycin in Staphylococcus aureus. Scientific Reports. 10: 13121. PMID 32753585 DOI: 10.1038/S41598-020-69962-4  0.474
2019 Bull JJ, Levin BR, Molineux IJ. Promises and Pitfalls of In Vivo Evolution to Improve Phage Therapy. Viruses. 11. PMID 31766537 DOI: 10.3390/V11121083  0.482
2019 Balaban NQ, Helaine S, Lewis K, Ackermann M, Aldridge B, Andersson DI, Brynildsen MP, Bumann D, Camilli A, Collins JJ, Dehio C, Fortune S, Ghigo JM, Hardt WD, Harms A, ... ... Levin BR, et al. Publisher Correction: Definitions and guidelines for research on antibiotic persistence. Nature Reviews. Microbiology. PMID 31036919 DOI: 10.1038/S41579-019-0207-4  0.589
2019 McCall IC, Shah N, Govindan A, Baquero F, Levin BR. Antibiotic killing of diversely generated populations of non-replicating bacteria. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. PMID 31036690 DOI: 10.1128/Aac.02360-18  0.544
2019 Balaban NQ, Helaine S, Lewis K, Ackermann M, Aldridge B, Andersson DI, Brynildsen MP, Bumann D, Camilli A, Collins JJ, Dehio C, Fortune S, Ghigo JM, Hardt WD, Harms A, ... ... Levin BR, et al. Definitions and guidelines for research on antibiotic persistence. Nature Reviews. Microbiology. PMID 30980069 DOI: 10.1038/S41579-019-0196-3  0.687
2019 Gurney J, Pleška M, Levin BR. Why put up with immunity when there is resistance: an excursion into the population and evolutionary dynamics of restriction-modification and CRISPR-Cas. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 374: 20180096. PMID 30905282 DOI: 10.1098/Rstb.2018.0096  0.427
2019 Nicoloff H, Hjort K, Levin BR, Andersson DI. The high prevalence of antibiotic heteroresistance in pathogenic bacteria is mainly caused by gene amplification. Nature Microbiology. PMID 30742072 DOI: 10.1038/S41564-018-0342-0  0.576
2018 Chaudhry WN, Pleška M, Shah NN, Weiss H, McCall IC, Meyer JR, Gupta A, Guet CC, Levin BR. Leaky resistance and the conditions for the existence of lytic bacteriophage. Plos Biology. 16: e2005971. PMID 30114198 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pbio.2005971  0.692
2018 Dewan KK, Skarlupka AL, Rivera I, Cuff LE, Gestal MC, Taylor-Mulneix DL, Wagner S, Ryman VE, Rodriguez C, Hamidou Soumana I, Levin BR, Harvill ET. Development of macrolide resistance in Bordetella bronchiseptica is associated with the loss of virulence. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. PMID 30107601 DOI: 10.1093/Jac/Dky264  0.495
2018 Weissman JL, Holmes R, Barrangou R, Moineau S, Fagan WF, Levin B, Johnson PLF. Immune loss as a driver of coexistence during host-phage coevolution. The Isme Journal. PMID 29328063 DOI: 10.1038/Ismej.2017.194  0.349
2018 Pleška M, Lang M, Refardt D, Levin BR, Guet CC. Phage-host population dynamics promotes prophage acquisition in bacteria with innate immunity. Nature Ecology & Evolution. PMID 29311700 DOI: 10.1038/S41559-017-0424-Z  0.47
2017 Levin BR, Baquero F, Ankomah PP, McCall IC. Phagocytes, Antibiotics, and Self-Limiting Bacterial Infections. Trends in Microbiology. PMID 28843668 DOI: 10.1016/J.Tim.2017.07.005  0.812
2017 Rook G, Bäckhed F, Levin BR, McFall-Ngai MJ, McLean AR. Evolution, human-microbe interactions, and life history plasticity. Lancet (London, England). 390: 521-530. PMID 28792414 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30566-4  0.317
2017 Shao X, Mugler A, Kim J, Jeong HJ, Levin BR, Nemenman I. Growth of bacteria in 3-d colonies. Plos Computational Biology. 13: e1005679. PMID 28749935 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pcbi.1005679  0.662
2017 Shao X, Levin B, Nemenman I. Single variant bottleneck in the early dynamics of H. influenzae bacteremia in neonatal rats questions the theory of independent action. Physical Biology. 14: 045004. PMID 28617678 DOI: 10.1088/1478-3975/Aa731B  0.686
2017 Wu X, Jacobs NT, Bozio C, Palm P, Lattar SM, Hanke CR, Watson DM, Sakai F, Levin BR, Klugman KP, Vidal JE. Competitive Dominance within Biofilm Consortia Regulate the Relative Distribution of Pneumococcal Nasopharyngeal Density. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. PMID 28576759 DOI: 10.1128/Aem.00953-17  0.349
2017 Levin BR, McCall IC, Perrot V, Weiss H, Ovesepian A, Baquero F. A Numbers Game: Ribosome Densities, Bacterial Growth, and Antibiotic-Mediated Stasis and Death. Mbio. 8. PMID 28174311 DOI: 10.1128/Mbio.02253-16  0.469
2017 Chaudhry WN, Concepción-Acevedo J, Park T, Andleeb S, Bull JJ, Levin BR. Synergy and Order Effects of Antibiotics and Phages in Killing Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms. Plos One. 12: e0168615. PMID 28076361 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0168615  0.531
2015 Concepción-Acevedo J, Weiss HN, Chaudhry WN, Levin BR. Malthusian Parameters as Estimators of the Fitness of Microbes: A Cautionary Tale about the Low Side of High Throughput. Plos One. 10: e0126915. PMID 26114477 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0126915  0.41
2014 Levin BR, Concepción-Acevedo J, Udekwu KI. Persistence: a copacetic and parsimonious hypothesis for the existence of non-inherited resistance to antibiotics. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 21: 18-21. PMID 25090240 DOI: 10.1016/J.Mib.2014.06.016  0.731
2014 Levin BR, Baquero F, Johnsen PJ. A model-guided analysis and perspective on the evolution and epidemiology of antibiotic resistance and its future. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 19: 83-9. PMID 25016172 DOI: 10.1016/J.Mib.2014.06.004  0.482
2014 Ankomah P, Levin BR. Exploring the collaboration between antibiotics and the immune response in the treatment of acute, self-limiting infections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111: 8331-8. PMID 24843148 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1400352111  0.815
2014 Bull JJ, Vegge CS, Schmerer M, Chaudhry WN, Levin BR. Phenotypic resistance and the dynamics of bacterial escape from phage control. Plos One. 9: e94690. PMID 24743264 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0094690  0.499
2013 Jiang W, Maniv I, Arain F, Wang Y, Levin BR, Marraffini LA. Dealing with the evolutionary downside of CRISPR immunity: bacteria and beneficial plasmids. Plos Genetics. 9: e1003844. PMID 24086164 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pgen.1003844  0.312
2013 Turrientes MC, Baquero F, Levin BR, Martínez JL, Ripoll A, González-Alba JM, Tobes R, Manrique M, Baquero MR, Rodríguez-Domínguez MJ, Cantón R, Galán JC. Normal mutation rate variants arise in a Mutator (Mut S) Escherichia coli population. Plos One. 8: e72963. PMID 24069167 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0072963  0.318
2013 Ankomah P, Johnson PJ, Levin BR. The pharmaco -, population and evolutionary dynamics of multi-drug therapy: experiments with S. aureus and E. coli and computer simulations. Plos Pathogens. 9: e1003300. PMID 23593006 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Ppat.1003300  0.812
2013 Levin BR, Moineau S, Bushman M, Barrangou R. The population and evolutionary dynamics of phage and bacteria with CRISPR-mediated immunity. Plos Genetics. 9: e1003312. PMID 23516369 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pgen.1003312  0.5
2013 Johnson PJ, Levin BR. Pharmacodynamics, population dynamics, and the evolution of persistence in Staphylococcus aureus. Plos Genetics. 9: e1003123. PMID 23300474 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pgen.1003123  0.541
2012 Udekwu KI, Levin BR. Staphylococcus aureus in continuous culture: a tool for the rational design of antibiotic treatment protocols. Plos One. 7: e38866. PMID 22911681 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0038866  0.749
2012 Kirby AE, Garner K, Levin BR. The relative contributions of physical structure and cell density to the antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria in biofilms. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 56: 2967-75. PMID 22450987 DOI: 10.1128/Aac.06480-11  0.52
2012 Chien YW, Levin BR, Klugman KP. The anticipated severity of a "1918-like" influenza pandemic in contemporary populations: the contribution of antibacterial interventions. Plos One. 7: e29219. PMID 22291887 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0029219  0.394
2012 Ankomah P, Levin BR. Two-drug antimicrobial chemotherapy: a mathematical model and experiments with Mycobacterium marinum. Plos Pathogens. 8: e1002487. PMID 22253599 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Ppat.1002487  0.773
2011 Wei Y, Kirby A, Levin BR. The population and evolutionary dynamics of Vibrio cholerae and its bacteriophage: conditions for maintaining phage-limited communities. The American Naturalist. 178: 715-25. PMID 22089867 DOI: 10.1086/662677  0.565
2011 Wei Y, Wang X, Liu J, Nememan I, Singh AH, Weiss H, Levin BR. The population dynamics of bacteria in physically structured habitats and the adaptive virtue of random motility. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108: 4047-52. PMID 21325053 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1013499108  0.571
2010 Levin BR. Nasty viruses, costly plasmids, population dynamics, and the conditions for establishing and maintaining CRISPR-mediated adaptive immunity in bacteria. Plos Genetics. 6: e1001171. PMID 21060859 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pgen.1001171  0.478
2010 Haber M, Levin BR, Kramarz P. Antibiotic control of antibiotic resistance in hospitals: a simulation study. Bmc Infectious Diseases. 10: 254. PMID 20738872 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-10-254  0.472
2010 Wei Y, Ocampo P, Levin BR. An experimental study of the population and evolutionary dynamics of Vibrio cholerae O1 and the bacteriophage JSF4. Proceedings. Biological Sciences / the Royal Society. 277: 3247-54. PMID 20538647 DOI: 10.1098/Rspb.2010.0651  0.595
2010 Levin BR, Udekwu KI. Population dynamics of antibiotic treatment: a mathematical model and hypotheses for time-kill and continuous-culture experiments. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 54: 3414-26. PMID 20516272 DOI: 10.1128/Aac.00381-10  0.768
2010 Margolis E, Yates A, Levin BR. The ecology of nasal colonization of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus: the role of competition and interactions with host's immune response. Bmc Microbiology. 10: 59. PMID 20178591 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-10-59  0.388
2009 Levin BR, Cornejo OE. The population and evolutionary dynamics of homologous gene recombination in bacterial populations. Plos Genetics. 5: e1000601. PMID 19680442 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pgen.1000601  0.725
2009 Udekwu KI, Parrish N, Ankomah P, Baquero F, Levin BR. Functional relationship between bacterial cell density and the efficacy of antibiotics. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 63: 745-57. PMID 19218572 DOI: 10.1093/Jac/Dkn554  0.811
2009 Johnsen PJ, Dubnau D, Levin BR. Episodic selection and the maintenance of competence and natural transformation in Bacillus subtilis. Genetics. 181: 1521-33. PMID 19189946 DOI: 10.1534/Genetics.108.099523  0.378
2009 Cornejo OE, Rozen DE, May RM, Levin BR. Oscillations in continuous culture populations of Streptococcus pneumoniae: population dynamics and the evolution of clonal suicide. Proceedings. Biological Sciences / the Royal Society. 276: 999-1008. PMID 19129121 DOI: 10.1098/Rspb.2008.1415  0.778
2009 Handel A, Margolis E, Levin BR. Exploring the role of the immune response in preventing antibiotic resistance. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 256: 655-62. PMID 19056402 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jtbi.2008.10.025  0.479
2008 Lemonnier M, Levin BR, Romeo T, Garner K, Baquero MR, Mercante J, Lemichez E, Baquero F, Blázquez J. The evolution of contact-dependent inhibition in non-growing populations of Escherichia coli. Proceedings. Biological Sciences / the Royal Society. 275: 3-10. PMID 17956846 DOI: 10.1098/Rspb.2007.1234  0.406
2007 Margolis E, Levin BR. Within-host evolution for the invasiveness of commensal bacteria: an experimental study of bacteremias resulting from Haemophilus influenzae nasal carriage. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 196: 1068-75. PMID 17763330 DOI: 10.1086/520934  0.415
2007 Steinberg KM, Levin BR. Grazing protozoa and the evolution of the Escherichia coli O157:H7 Shiga toxin-encoding prophage. Proceedings. Biological Sciences / the Royal Society. 274: 1921-9. PMID 17535798 DOI: 10.1098/Rspb.2007.0245  0.336
2007 Lipsitch M, Cohen T, Murray M, Levin BR. Antiviral resistance and the control of pandemic influenza. Plos Medicine. 4: e15. PMID 17253900 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pmed.0040015  0.374
2007 Rozen DE, McGee L, Levin BR, Klugman KP. Fitness costs of fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 51: 412-6. PMID 17116668 DOI: 10.1128/Aac.01161-06  0.662
2006 Levin BR, Rozen DE. Non-inherited antibiotic resistance. Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 4: 556-62. PMID 16778840 DOI: 10.1038/Nrmicro1445  0.688
2006 Jensen MA, Faruque SM, Mekalanos JJ, Levin BR. Modeling the role of bacteriophage in the control of cholera outbreaks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103: 4652-7. PMID 16537404 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0600166103  0.459
2006 Klugman KP, Levin BR. One enzyme inactivates two antibiotics. Nature Medicine. 12: 19-20. PMID 16397547 DOI: 10.1038/Nm0106-19  0.38
2005 Wiuff C, Zappala RM, Regoes RR, Garner KN, Baquero F, Levin BR. Phenotypic tolerance: antibiotic enrichment of noninherited resistance in bacterial populations. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 49: 1483-94. PMID 15793130 DOI: 10.1128/Aac.49.4.1483-1494.2005  0.805
2004 Oliver A, Levin BR, Juan C, Baquero F, Blázquez J. Hypermutation and the preexistence of antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutants: implications for susceptibility testing and treatment of chronic infections. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 48: 4226-33. PMID 15504845 DOI: 10.1128/Aac.48.11.4226-4233.2004  0.536
2004 Regoes RR, Wiuff C, Zappala RM, Garner KN, Baquero F, Levin BR. Pharmacodynamic functions: a multiparameter approach to the design of antibiotic treatment regimens. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 48: 3670-6. PMID 15388418 DOI: 10.1128/Aac.48.10.3670-3676.2004  0.785
2004 Levin BR. Microbiology. Noninherited resistance to antibiotics. Science (New York, N.Y.). 305: 1578-9. PMID 15361616 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1103077  0.41
2004 Levin BR, Bonten MJ. Cycling antibiotics may not be good for your health. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101: 13101-2. PMID 15340145 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0404970101  0.503
2004 Levin BR, Bull JJ. Population and evolutionary dynamics of phage therapy. Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 2: 166-73. PMID 15040264 DOI: 10.1038/Nrmicro822  0.506
2003 Meyers LA, Levin BR, Richardson AR, Stojiljkovic I. Epidemiology, hypermutation, within-host evolution and the virulence of Neisseria meningitidis. Proceedings. Biological Sciences / the Royal Society. 270: 1667-77. PMID 12964993 DOI: 10.1098/Rspb.2003.2416  0.421
2003 Tanaka MM, Bergstrom CT, Levin BR. The evolution of mutator genes in bacterial populations: the roles of environmental change and timing. Genetics. 164: 843-54. PMID 12871898  0.559
2002 Woolhouse ME, Webster JP, Domingo E, Charlesworth B, Levin BR. Biological and biomedical implications of the co-evolution of pathogens and their hosts. Nature Genetics. 32: 569-77. PMID 12457190 DOI: 10.1038/Ng1202-569  0.346
2002 Bull JJ, Levin BR, DeRouin T, Walker N, Bloch CA. Dynamics of success and failure in phage and antibiotic therapy in experimental infections. Bmc Microbiology. 2: 35. PMID 12453306 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-2-35  0.47
2002 Levin BR. Models for the spread of resistant pathogens. The Netherlands Journal of Medicine. 60: 58-64; discussion 64. PMID 12430592  0.349
2002 Lipsitch M, Singer RS, Levin BR. Antibiotics in agriculture: when is it time to close the barn door? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99: 5752-4. PMID 11983874 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.092142499  0.52
2001 Levin BR. Minimizing potential resistance: a population dynamics view. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 33: S161-9. PMID 11524714 DOI: 10.1086/321843  0.499
2001 Levin BR, Antia R. Why we don't get sick: the within-host population dynamics of bacterial infections. Science (New York, N.Y.). 292: 1112-5. PMID 11352067 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1058879  0.404
2000 Lipsitch M, Bacon TH, Leary JJ, Antia R, Levin BR. Effects of antiviral usage on transmission dynamics of herpes simplex virus type 1 and on antiviral resistance: predictions of mathematical models. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 44: 2824-35. PMID 10991866 DOI: 10.1128/Aac.44.10.2824-2835.2000  0.448
2000 Negri MC, Lipsitch M, Blázquez J, Levin BR, Baquero F. Concentration-dependent selection of small phenotypic differences in TEM beta-lactamase-mediated antibiotic resistance. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 44: 2485-91. PMID 10952599 DOI: 10.1128/Aac.44.9.2485-2491.2000  0.427
2000 Bergstrom CT, Lipsitch M, Levin BR. Natural selection, infectious transfer and the existence conditions for bacterial plasmids. Genetics. 155: 1505-19. PMID 10924453  0.634
2000 Levin BR, Bergstrom CT. Bacteria are different: observations, interpretations, speculations, and opinions about the mechanisms of adaptive evolution in prokaryotes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97: 6981-5. PMID 10860960 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.97.13.6981  0.645
2000 Levin BR, Perrot V, Walker N. Compensatory mutations, antibiotic resistance and the population genetics of adaptive evolution in bacteria. Genetics. 154: 985-97. PMID 10757748  0.317
2000 Bull J, Levin B. Mice are not furry petri dishes Science. 287: 1409-1410. PMID 10722389 DOI: 10.1126/Science.287.5457.1409  0.409
2000 Lipsitch M, Bergstrom CT, Levin BR. The epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in hospitals: paradoxes and prescriptions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97: 1938-43. PMID 10677558 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.97.4.1938  0.708
1999 Andersson DI, Levin BR. The biological cost of antibiotic resistance. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 2: 489-93. PMID 10508723 DOI: 10.1016/S1369-5274(99)00005-3  0.45
1999 Levin BR, Lipsitch M, Bonhoeffer S. Population biology, evolution, and infectious disease: convergence and synthesis. Science (New York, N.Y.). 283: 806-9. PMID 9933155 DOI: 10.1126/Science.283.5403.806  0.336
1998 Stewart FM, Antia R, Levin BR, Lipsitch M, Mittler JE. The population genetics of antibiotic resistance. II: Analytic theory for sustained populations of bacteria in a community of hosts. Theoretical Population Biology. 53: 152-65. PMID 9615474 DOI: 10.1006/Tpbi.1997.1352  0.736
1998 Lipsitch M, Levin BR. Population dynamics of tuberculosis treatment: mathematical models of the roles of non-compliance and bacterial heterogeneity in the evolution of drug resistance. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2: 187-99. PMID 9526190  0.344
1998 Levin BR, Antia R, Berliner E, Bloland P, Bonhoeffer S, Cohen M, DeRouin T, Fields PI, Jafari H, Jernigan D, Lipsitch M, McGowan JE, Mead P, Nowak M, Porco T, et al. Resistance to antimicrobial chemotherapy: a prescription for research and action. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 315: 87-94. PMID 9472907 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9629(15)40282-4  0.462
1997 Bonhoeffer S, Lipsitch M, Levin BR. Evaluating treatment protocols to prevent antibiotic resistance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94: 12106-11. PMID 9342370 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.94.22.12106  0.532
1997 Schrag SJ, Perrot V, Levin BR. Adaptation to the fitness costs of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli. Proceedings. Biological Sciences / the Royal Society. 264: 1287-91. PMID 9332013 DOI: 10.1098/Rspb.1997.0178  0.469
1997 Lipsitch M, Levin BR. The within-host population dynamics of antibacterial chemotherapy: conditions for the evolution of resistance. Ciba Foundation Symposium. 207: 112-27; discussion 1. PMID 9189638  0.437
1997 Lipsitch M, Levin BR. The population dynamics of antimicrobial chemotherapy. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 41: 363-73. PMID 9021193 DOI: 10.1128/Aac.41.2.363  0.502
1997 Levin BR, Lipsitch M, Perrot V, Schrag S, Antia R, Simonsen L, Walker NM, Stewart FM. The population genetics of antibiotic resistance. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 24: S9-16. PMID 8994776 DOI: 10.1093/Clinids/24.Supplement_1.S9  0.53
1996 Levin BR, Tauxe RV. Cholera: nice bacteria and bad viruses. Current Biology : Cb. 6: 1389-91. PMID 8939591 DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(96)00738-5  0.394
1996 Levin BR, Bull JJ, Stewart FM. The intrinsic rate of increase of HIV/AIDS: epidemiological and evolutionary implications. Mathematical Biosciences. 132: 69-96. PMID 8924722 DOI: 10.1016/0025-5564(95)00053-4  0.323
1996 Levin BR. The evolution and maintenance of virulence in microparasites. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2: 93-102. PMID 8903208 DOI: 10.3201/Eid0202.960203  0.389
1996 Mittler JE, Levin BR, Antia R. T-cell homeostasis, competition, and drift: AIDS as HIV-accelerated senescence of the immune repertoire. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology : Official Publication of the International Retrovirology Association. 12: 233-48. PMID 8673527 DOI: 10.1097/00042560-199607000-00003  0.599
1996 Levin BR, Bull JJ. Phage therapy revisited: The population biology of a bacterial infection and its treatment with bacteriophage and antibiotics American Naturalist. 147: 881-898. DOI: 10.1086/285884  0.513
1995 Mittler J, Antia R, Levin B. Population dynamics of HIV pathogenesis Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 10: 224-227. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-5347(00)89069-2  0.593
1994 Levin BR, Bull JJ. Short-sighted evolution and the virulence of pathogenic microorganisms. Trends in Microbiology. 2: 76-81. PMID 8156275 DOI: 10.1016/0966-842X(94)90538-X  0.445
1994 Antia R, Levin BR, May RM. Within-host population dynamics and the evolution and maintenance of microparasite virulence American Naturalist. 144: 457-472. DOI: 10.1086/285686  0.386
1993 Korona R, Levin BR. PHAGE-MEDIATED SELECTION AND THE EVOLUTION AND MAINTENANCE OF RESTRICTION-MODIFICATION. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 47: 556-575. PMID 28568719 DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb02113.x  0.713
1993 Korona R, Korona B, Levin BR. Sensitivity of naturally occurring coliphages to type I and type II restriction and modification. Journal of General Microbiology. 139: 1283-90. PMID 8360620  0.657
1993 Levin BR. The accessory genetic elements of bacteria: existence conditions and (co)evolution. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 3: 849-54. PMID 8118209 DOI: 10.1016/0959-437X(93)90004-9  0.336
1990 Levin BR, Svanborg Edén C. Selection and evolution of virulence in bacteria: an ecumenical excursion and modest suggestion. Parasitology. 100: S103-15. PMID 2235060  0.316
1990 Condit R, Levin BR. The Evolution of Plasmids Carrying Multiple Resistance Genes: The Role of Segregation, Transposition, and Homologous Recombination The American Naturalist. 135: 573-596. DOI: 10.1086/285063  0.465
1988 Condit R, Stewart FM, Levin BR. The Population Biology of Bacterial Transposons: A Priori Conditions for Maintenance as Parasitic DNA The American Naturalist. 132: 129-147. DOI: 10.1086/284841  0.372
1985 Caugant DA, Levin BR, Orskov I, Orskov F, Svanborg Eden C, Selander RK. Genetic diversity in relation to serotype in Escherichia coli. Infection and Immunity. 49: 407-13. PMID 2410366 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.49.2.407-413.1985  0.326
1985 Lenski RE, Levin BR. Constraints on the coevolution of bacteria and virulent phage: a model, some experiments, and predictions for natural communities American Naturalist. 125: 585-602. DOI: 10.1086/284364  0.629
1984 Stewart FM, Levin BR. The population biology of bacterial viruses: why be temperate. Theoretical Population Biology. 26: 93-117. PMID 6484871 DOI: 10.1016/0040-5809(84)90026-1  0.503
1983 Caugant DA, Levin BR, Lidin-Janson G, Whittam TS, Svanborg Edén C, Selander RK. Genetic diversity and relationships among strains of Escherichia coli in the intestine and those causing urinary tract infections. Progress in Allergy. 33: 203-27. PMID 6338512 DOI: 10.1159/000318331  0.358
1981 Chao L, Levin BR. Structured habitats and the evolution of anticompetitor toxins in bacteria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 78: 6324-8. PMID 7031647 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.78.10.6324  0.614
1980 Selander RK, Levin BR. Genetic diversity and structure in Escherichia coli populations. Science (New York, N.Y.). 210: 545-7. PMID 6999623 DOI: 10.1126/Science.6999623  0.39
1980 Levin BR, Stewart FM. The population biology of bacterial plasmids: a priori conditions for the existence of mobilizable nonconjugative factors. Genetics. 94: 425-43. PMID 6248416  0.347
1977 Stewart FM, Levin BR. The Population Biology of Bacterial Plasmids: A PRIORI Conditions for the Existence of Conjugationally Transmitted Factors. Genetics. 87: 209-28. PMID 17248761  0.303
1977 Chao L, Levin BR, Stewart FM. A Complex Community in a Simple Habitat: An Experimental Study with Bacteria and Phage Ecology. 58: 369-378. DOI: 10.2307/1935611  0.586
1977 Levin BR, Stewart FM, Chao L. Resource-Limited Growth, Competition, and Predation: A Model and Experimental Studies with Bacteria and Bacteriophage The American Naturalist. 111: 3-24. DOI: 10.1086/283134  0.562
1972 Levin BR. Coexistence of two asexual strains on a single resource. Science (New York, N.Y.). 175: 1272-4. PMID 4551427 DOI: 10.1126/Science.175.4027.1272  0.308
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