Russell S. Vose, Ph.D. - Publications

Affiliations: 
2004 Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States 
Area:
Physical Geography, Geography

80 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2021 Slivinski LC, Compo GP, Sardeshmukh PD, Whitaker JS, McColl C, Allan RJ, Brohan P, Yin X, Smith CA, Spencer LJ, Vose RS, Rohrer M, Conroy RP, Schuster DC, Kennedy JJ, et al. An Evaluation of the Performance of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Version 3 Journal of Climate. 34: 1417-1438. DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-20-0505.1  0.412
2021 Vose RS, Huang B, Yin X, Arndt D, Easterling DR, Lawrimore JH, Menne MJ, Sanchez‐Lugo A, Zhang HM. Implementing Full Spatial Coverage in NOAA’s Global Temperature Analysis Geophysical Research Letters. 48. DOI: 10.1029/2020GL090873  0.308
2020 Contractor S, Donat MG, Alexander LV, Ziese M, Meyer-Christoffer A, Schneider U, Rustemeier E, Becker A, Durre I, Vose RS. Rainfall Estimates on a Gridded Network (REGEN) – a global land-based gridded dataset of daily precipitation from 1950 to 2016 Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 24: 919-943. DOI: 10.5194/Hess-24-919-2020  0.472
2020 Peng G, Matthews JL, Wang M, Vose R, Sun L. What Do Global Climate Models Tell Us about Future Arctic Sea Ice Coverage Changes? Climate. 8: 15. DOI: 10.3390/cli8010015  0.301
2020 Huang B, Menne MJ, Boyer T, Freeman E, Gleason BE, Lawrimore JH, Liu C, Rennie JJ, Schreck CJ, Sun F, Vose R, Williams CN, Yin X, Zhang H. Uncertainty Estimates for Sea Surface Temperature and Land Surface Air Temperature in NOAAGlobalTemp Version 5 Journal of Climate. 33: 1351-1379. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-19-0395.1  0.436
2020 Dunn RJH, Alexander LV, Donat MG, Zhang X, Bador M, Herold N, Lippmann T, Allan R, Aguilar E, Barry AA, Brunet M, Caesar J, Chagnaud G, Cheng V, Cinco T, ... ... Vose R, et al. Development of an Updated Global Land In Situ‐Based Data Set of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes: HadEX3 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 125. DOI: 10.1029/2019jd032263  0.397
2019 Zhang H, Lawrimore J, Huang B, Menne M, Yin X, Snchez-Lugo A, Gleason B, Vose R, Arndt D, Rennie J, Williams C. Updated Temperature Data Give a Sharper View of Climate Trends Eos. 100. DOI: 10.1029/2019Eo128229  0.55
2019 Slivinski LC, Compo GP, Whitaker JS, Sardeshmukh PD, Giese BS, McColl C, Allan R, Yin X, Vose R, Titchner H, Kennedy J, Spencer LJ, Ashcroft L, Brönnimann S, Brunet M, et al. Towards a more reliable historical reanalysis: Improvements for version 3 of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis system Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 145: 2876-2908. DOI: 10.1002/Qj.3598  0.459
2018 Durre I, Yin X, Vose RS, Applequist S, Arnfield J. Enhancing the Data Coverage in the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 35: 1753-1770. DOI: 10.1175/Jtech-D-17-0223.1  0.368
2017 Vose R. Deriving historical temperature and precipitation time series for Alaska climate divisions via climatologically aided interpolations Journal of Applied and Service Climatology. 2017. DOI: 10.46275/JOASC.2017.10.001  0.438
2017 Kruk MC, Parker B, Marra JJ, Werner K, Heim R, Vose R, Malsale P. Engaging with Users of Climate Information and the Coproduction of Knowledge Weather, Climate, and Society. 9: 839-849. DOI: 10.1175/Wcas-D-16-0127.1  0.314
2017 Huang B, Thorne PW, Banzon VF, Boyer T, Chepurin G, Lawrimore JH, Menne MJ, Smith TM, Vose RS, Zhang H. Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature, Version 5 (ERSSTv5): Upgrades, Validations, and Intercomparisons Journal of Climate. 30: 8179-8205. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-16-0836.1  0.477
2017 Wahl ER, Diaz HF, Vose RS, Gross WS. Multicentury Evaluation of Recovery from Strong Precipitation Deficits in California Journal of Climate. 30: 6053-6063. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-16-0423.1  0.512
2017 Skansi MdLM, King J, Lazzara MA, Cerveny RS, Stella JL, Solomon S, Jones P, Bromwich D, Renwick J, Burt CC, Peterson TC, Brunet M, Driouech F, Vose R, Krahenbuhl D. Evaluating Highest Temperature Extremes in the Antarctic Eos. 98: 18-23. DOI: 10.1029/2017Eo068325  0.64
2016 Groisman PY, Bulygina ON, Yin X, Vose RS, Gulev SK, Hanssen-Bauer I, Førland E. Recent changes in the frequency of freezing precipitation in North America and Northern Eurasia Environmental Research Letters. 11. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/045007  0.452
2016 Huang B, Liu C, Banzon VF, Zhang HM, Karl TR, Lawrimore JH, Vose RS. Assessing the impact of satellite-based observations in sea surface temperature trends Geophysical Research Letters. 43: 3431-3437. DOI: 10.1002/2016Gl068757  0.533
2016 Thorne PW, Donat MG, Dunn RJH, Williams CN, Alexander LV, Caesar J, Durre I, Harris I, Hausfather Z, Jones PD, Menne MJ, Rohde R, Vose RS, Davy R, Klein-Tank AMG, et al. Reassessing changes in diurnal temperature range: Intercomparison and evaluation of existing global data set estimates Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. DOI: 10.1002/2015Jd024584  0.499
2016 Thorne PW, Menne MJ, Williams CN, Rennie JJ, Lawrimore JH, Vose RS, Peterson TC, Durre I, Davy R, Esau I, Klein-Tank AMG, Merlone A. Reassessing changes in diurnal temperature range: A new data set and characterization of data biases Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. DOI: 10.1002/2015Jd024583  0.514
2015 Livneh B, Bohn TJ, Pierce DW, Munoz-Arriola F, Nijssen B, Vose R, Cayan DR, Brekke L. A spatially comprehensive, hydrometeorological data set for Mexico, the U.S., and Southern Canada 1950-2013. Scientific Data. 2: 150042. PMID 26306206 DOI: 10.1038/Sdata.2015.42  0.479
2015 Karl TR, Arguez A, Huang B, Lawrimore JH, McMahon JR, Menne MJ, Peterson TC, Vose RS, Zhang HM. CLIMATE CHANGE. Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus. Science (New York, N.Y.). 348: 1469-72. PMID 26044301 DOI: 10.1126/Science.Aaa5632  0.528
2015 Vose RS, Applequist S, Menne MJ, Williams CN, Thorne P. An intercomparison of temperature trends in the U.S. Historical Climatology Network and recent atmospheric reanalyses Geophysical Research Letters. 39. DOI: 10.1029/2012Gl051387  0.515
2015 Purevjav G, Balling RC, Cerveny RS, Allan R, Compo GP, Jones P, Peterson TC, Brunet M, Driouech F, Stella JL, Svoma BM, Krahenbuhl D, Vose RS, Yin X. The Tosontsengel Mongolia world record sea-level pressure extreme: Spatial analysis of elevation bias in adjustment-to-sea-level pressures International Journal of Climatology. 35: 2968-2977. DOI: 10.1002/Joc.4186  0.76
2015 Kunkel KE, Vose RS, Stevens LE, Knight RW. Is the monthly temperature climate of the United States becoming more extreme? Geophysical Research Letters. 42: 629-636. DOI: 10.1002/2014Gl062035  0.569
2014 Peterson TC, Karl TR, Kossin JP, Kunkel KE, Lawrimore JH, McMahon JR, Vose RS, Yin X. Changes in weather and climate extremes: state of knowledge relevant to air and water quality in the United States. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995). 64: 184-97. PMID 24654387 DOI: 10.1080/10962247.2013.851044  0.382
2014 Vose RS, Applequist S, Squires M, Durre I, Menne CJ, Williams CN, Fenimore C, Gleason K, Arndt D. Improved historical temperature and precipitation time series for U.S. climate divisions Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 53: 1232-1251. DOI: 10.1175/Jamc-D-13-0248.1  0.551
2014 Vose RS, Applequist S, Bourassa MA, Pryor SC, Barthelmie RJ, Blanton B, Bromirski PD, Brooks HE, Degaetano AT, Dole RM, Easterling DR, Jensen RE, Karl TR, Katz RW, Klink K, et al. Monitoring and understanding changes in extremes: Extratropical storms, winds, and waves Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 95: 377-386. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-12-00162.1  0.413
2014 Rennie JJ, Lawrimore JH, Gleason BE, Thorne PW, Morice CP, Menne MJ, Williams CN, Almeida WG, Christy J, Flannery M, Ishihara M, Kamiguchi K, Klein‐Tank AMG, Mhanda A, Lister DH, ... ... Vose RS, et al. The international surface temperature initiative global land surface databank: monthly temperature data release description and methods Geoscience Data Journal. 1: 75-102. DOI: 10.1002/GDJ3.8  0.327
2013 Durre I, Squires MF, Vose RS, Yin X, Arguez A, Applequist S. NOAA's 1981-2010 U.S. climate normals: Monthly precipitation, snowfall, and snow depth Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 52: 2377-2395. DOI: 10.1175/Jamc-D-13-051.1  0.515
2013 Arguez A, Vose RS, Dissen J. Alternative climate normals: Impacts to the energy industry Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 94: 915-917. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-12-00155.1  0.417
2013 Donat MG, Alexander LV, Yang H, Durre I, Vose R, Caesar J. Global Land-Based Datasets for Monitoring Climatic Extremes Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 94: 997-1006. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-12-00109.1  0.496
2013 Peterson TC, Heim RR, Hirsch R, Kaiser DP, Brooks H, Diffenbaugh NS, Dole RM, Giovannettone JP, Guirguis K, Karl TR, Katz RW, Kunkel K, Lettenmaier D, McCabe GJ, Paciorek CJ, ... ... Vose RS, et al. Monitoring and understanding changes in heat waves, cold waves, floods, and droughts in the United States: State of knowledge Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 94: 821-834. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-12-00066.1  0.429
2013 Kunkel KE, Karl TR, Brooks H, Kossin J, Lawrimore JH, Arndt D, Bosart L, Changnon D, Cutter SL, Doesken N, Emanuel K, Groisman PY, Katz RW, Knutson T, O'brien J, ... ... Vose R, et al. Monitoring and understanding trends in extreme storms: State of knowledge Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 94: 499-514. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-11-00262.1  0.458
2013 Thorne PW, Vömel H, Bodeker G, Sommer M, Apituley A, Berger F, Bojinski S, Braathen G, Calpini B, Demoz B, Diamond HJ, Dykema J, Fassò A, Fujiwara M, Gardiner T, ... ... Vose RS, et al. GCOS reference upper air network (GRUAN): Steps towards assuring future climate records Aip Conference Proceedings. 1552: 1042-1047. DOI: 10.1063/1.4821421  0.316
2013 Donat MG, Alexander LV, Yang H, Durre I, Vose R, Dunn RJH, Willett KM, Aguilar E, Brunet M, Caesar J, Hewitson B, Jack C, Klein Tank AMG, Kruger AC, Marengo J, et al. Updated analyses of temperature and precipitation extreme indices since the beginning of the twentieth century: The HadEX2 dataset Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 118: 2098-2118. DOI: 10.1002/Jgrd.50150  0.593
2013 Arguez A, Karl TR, Squires MF, Vose RS. Uncertainty in annual rankings from NOAA's global temperature time series Geophysical Research Letters. 40: 5965-5969. DOI: 10.1002/2013Gl057999  0.557
2012 Dunn RJH, Willett KM, Thorne PW, Woolley EV, Durre I, Dai A, Parker DE, Vose RS. HadISD: A quality-controlled global synoptic report database for selected variables at long-term stations from 1973-2011 Climate of the Past. 8: 1649-1679. DOI: 10.5194/Cpd-8-1763-2012  0.508
2012 Menne MJ, Durre I, Vose RS, Gleason BE, Houston TG. An overview of the global historical climatology network-daily database Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 29: 897-910. DOI: 10.1175/Jtech-D-11-00103.1  0.542
2012 Vose RS, Arndt D, Banzon VF, Easterling DR, Gleason B, Huang B, Kearns E, Lawrimore JH, Menne MJ, Peterson TC, Reynolds RW, Smith TM, Williams CN, Wuertz DB. Noaa's merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 93: 1677-1685. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-11-00241.1  0.537
2012 Arguez A, Durre I, Applequist S, Vose RS, Squires MF, Yin X, Heim RR, Owen TW. Noaa's 1981-2010 U.S. climate normals Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 93: 1687-1697. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-11-00197.1  0.533
2012 Applequist S, Arguez A, Durre I, Squires MF, Vose RS, Yin X. 1981-2010 US hourly normals Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 93: 1637-1640. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-11-00173.1  0.388
2011 Wehner M, Easterling DR, Lawrimore JH, Heim RR, Vose RS, Santer BD. Projections of future drought in the continental united states and mexico Journal of Hydrometeorology. 12: 1359-1377. DOI: 10.1175/2011Jhm1351.1  0.439
2011 Arguez A, Vose RS. The definition of the standard WMO climate normal: The key to deriving alternative climate normals Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 92: 699-704. DOI: 10.1175/2010Bams2955.1  0.461
2011 Lawrimore JH, Menne MJ, Gleason BE, Williams CN, Wuertz DB, Vose RS, Rennie J. An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network monthly mean temperature data set, version 3 Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 116. DOI: 10.1029/2011Jd016187  0.57
2011 Wang XL, Wan H, Zwiers FW, Swail VR, Compo GP, Allan RJ, Vose RS, Jourdain S, Yin X. Trends and low-frequency variability of storminess over western Europe, 1878-2007 Climate Dynamics. 37: 2355-2371. DOI: 10.1007/S00382-011-1107-0  0.446
2011 Compo GP, Whitaker JS, Sardeshmukh PD, Matsui N, Allan RJ, Yin X, Gleason BE, Vose RS, Rutledge G, Bessemoulin P, BroNnimann S, Brunet M, Crouthamel RI, Grant AN, Groisman PY, et al. The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 137: 1-28. DOI: 10.1002/Qj.776  0.55
2010 Durre I, Menne MJ, Gleason BE, Houston TG, Vose RS. Comprehensive automated quality assurance of daily surface observations Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 49: 1615-1633. DOI: 10.1175/2010Jamc2375.1  0.382
2010 Thorne PW, Vose RS. Reanalyses suitable for characterizing long-term trends Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 91: 353-361. DOI: 10.1175/2009Bams2858.1  0.47
2010 Stickler A, Grant AN, Ewen T, Ross TF, Vose RS, Comeaux J, Bessemoulin P, Jylhä K, Adam WK, Jeannet P, Nagurny A, Sterin AM, Allan R, Compo GP, Griesser T, et al. The comprehensive historical upper-air network Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 91: 741-751. DOI: 10.1175/2009Bams2852.1  0.314
2010 Cerveny RS, Svoma BM, Vose RS. Lunar tidal influence on inland river streamflow across the conterminous United States Geophysical Research Letters. 37. DOI: 10.1029/2010Gl045564  0.741
2010 Cook ER, Seager R, Heim RR, Vose RS, Herweijer C, Woodhouse C. Megadroughts in North America: Placing IPCC projections of hydroclimatic change in a long-term palaeoclimate context Journal of Quaternary Science. 25: 48-61. DOI: 10.1002/Jqs.1303  0.429
2009 Menne MJ, Williams CN, Vose RS. The U.S. historical climatology network monthly temperature data, version 2 Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 90: 993-1007. DOI: 10.1175/2008Bams2613.1  0.554
2009 Durre I, Williams CN, Yin X, Vose RS. Radiosonde-based trends in precipitable water over the Northern Hemisphere: An update Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 114. DOI: 10.1029/2008Jd010989  0.502
2009 Zhou L, Dai A, Dai Y, Vose RS, Zou CZ, Tian Y, Chen H. Spatial dependence of diurnal temperature range trends on precipitation from 1950 to 2004 Climate Dynamics. 32: 429-440. DOI: 10.1007/S00382-008-0387-5  0.547
2008 Durre I, Vose RS, Wuertz DB. Robust automated quality assurance of radiosonde temperatures Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 47: 2081-2095. DOI: 10.1175/2008Jamc1809.1  0.407
2008 Durre I, Menne MJ, Vose RS. Strategies for evaluating quality assurance procedures Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 47: 1785-1791. DOI: 10.1175/2007Jamc1706.1  0.36
2008 Cerveny RS, Svoma BM, Balling RC, Vose RS. Gregorian calendar bias in monthly temperature databases Geophysical Research Letters. 35. DOI: 10.1029/2008Gl035209  0.777
2007 Zhou L, Dickinson RE, Tian Y, Vose RS, Dai Y. Impact of vegetation removal and soil aridation on diurnal temperature range in a semiarid region: application to the Sahel. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104: 17937-42. PMID 17986620 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0700290104  0.435
2007 Bengtsson L, Arkin P, Berrisford P, Bougeault P, Folland CK, Gordon C, Haines K, Hodges KI, Jones P, Kallberg P, Rayner N, Simmons AJ, Stammer D, Thorne PW, Uppala S, ... Vose R, et al. The need for a dynamical climate reanalysis Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 88: 495-501. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-88-4-495  0.465
2007 Wilson R, D'Arrigo R, Buckley B, Büntgen U, Esper J, Frank D, Luckman B, Payette S, Vose R, Youngblut D. A matter of divergence: Tracking recent warming at hemispheric scales using tree ring data Journal of Geophysical Research. 112. DOI: 10.1029/2006Jd008318  0.347
2006 Durre I, Vose RS, Wuertz DB. Overview of the integrated global radiosonde archive Journal of Climate. 19: 53-68. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli3594.1  0.45
2006 Caesar J, Alexander L, Vose R. Large-scale changes in observed daily maximum and minimum temperatures: Creation and analysis of a new gridded data set Journal of Geophysical Research. 111. DOI: 10.1029/2005Jd006280  0.575
2006 Vose RS, Easterling DR, Gleason B. Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe: An update through 2004 86th Ams Annual Meeting. DOI: 10.1029/2005Gl024379  0.447
2006 Easterling DR, Gleason B, Vose RS, Stouffer RJ. A comparison of model produced maximum and minimum temperature trends with observed trends for the 20th and 21st centuries 86th Ams Annual Meeting 0.356
2005 Vose RS. Reference station networks for monitoring climatic change in the conterminous United States Journal of Climate. 18: 5390-5395. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli3600.1  0.428
2005 Vose RS, Easterling DR, Karl TR, Helfert M. Comments on "Microclimate exposures of surface-based weather stations" Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 86: 504-506. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-86-4-504  0.409
2005 Vose RS, Wuertz D, Peterson TC, Jones PD. An intercomparison of trends in surface air temperature analyses at the global, hemispheric, and grid-box scale Geophysical Research Letters. 32: 1-4. DOI: 10.1029/2005Gl023502  0.522
2004 Vose RS, Karl TR, Easterling DR, Williams CN, Menne MJ. Climate (communication arising): impact of land-use change on climate. Nature. 427: 213-4; discussion 21. PMID 14724628 DOI: 10.1038/427213B  0.517
2004 Vose RS, Menne MJ. A method to determine station density requirements for climate observing networks Journal of Climate. 17: 2961-2971. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2961:Amtdsd>2.0.Co;2  0.487
2004 L'Heureux ML, Mann ME, Cook BI, Gleason BE, Vose RS. Atmospheric circulation influences on seasonal precipitation patterns in Alaska during the latter 20th century Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres. 109: D06106 1-17. DOI: 10.1029/2003Jd003845  0.482
2004 Vose RS, Karl TR, Easterling DR, Williams CN, Menne MJ. Impact of land-use change on climate Nature. 427: 213-214.  0.316
2003 Vose RS, Williams CN, Peterson TC, Karl TR, Easterling DR. An evaluation of the time of observation bias adjustment in the U.S. Historical Climatology Network Geophysical Research Letters. 30: CLM 3-1 - CLM 3-4. DOI: 10.1029/2003Gl018111  0.431
2002 Durre I, Peterson TC, Vose RS. Evaluation of the effect of the Luers-Eskridge radiation adjustments on radiosonde temperature homogeneity Journal of Climate. 15: 1335-1347. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1335:Eoteot>2.0.Co;2  0.483
2001 Nasrallah HA, Balling RC, Selover NJ, Vose RS. Development of a seasonal forecast model for Kuwait winter precipitation Journal of Arid Environments. 48: 233-242. DOI: 10.1006/Jare.2000.0746  0.751
2000 Brazel A, Selover N, Vose R, Heisler G. The tale of two climates-Baltimore and Phoenix urban LTER sites Climate Research. 15: 123-135. DOI: 10.3354/Cr015123  0.741
1999 Balling R.C. J, Vose RS, Weber GR. Analysis of long-term European temperature records: 1751-1995 Climate Research. 10: 193-200. DOI: 10.3354/Cr010193  0.519
1998 Michaels PJ, Balling RC, Vose RS, Knappenberger PC. Analysis of trends in the variability of daily and monthly historical temperature measurements Climate Research. 10: 27-33. DOI: 10.3354/Cr010027  0.449
1998 Peterson TC, Vose R, Schmoyer R, Razuvaëv V. Global historical climatology network (GHCN) quality control of monthly temperature data International Journal of Climatology. 18: 1169-1179. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1097-0088(199809)18:11<1169::Aid-Joc309>3.0.Co;2-U  0.396
1998 Michaels PJ, Balling R.C. J, Vose RS, Knappenberger PC. Analysis of trends in the variability of daily and monthly historical temperature measurements Climate Research. 10: 27-33.  0.443
1997 Peterson TC, Vose RS. An Overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network Temperature Database Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78: 2837-2849. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2837:Aootgh>2.0.Co;2  0.564
1990 Kalkstein LS, Dunne PC, Vose RS. Detection of Climatic Change in the Western North American Arctic Using a Synoptic Climatological Approach Journal of Climate. 3: 1153-1167. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<1153:Doccit>2.0.Co;2  0.451
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