Owen Brian Toon - Publications

Affiliations: 
1975-1997 NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, CA, United States 
 1997- Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States 
Area:
Atmospheric and Space Physics
Website:
https://experts.colorado.edu/display/fisid_110521

338 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2022 Xia L, Robock A, Scherrer K, Harrison CS, Bodirsky BL, Weindl I, Jägermeyr J, Bardeen CG, Toon OB, Heneghan R. Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection. Nature Food. 3: 586-596. PMID 37118594 DOI: 10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0  0.621
2022 Solomon S, Dube K, Stone K, Yu P, Kinnison D, Toon OB, Strahan SE, Rosenlof KH, Portmann R, Davis S, Randel W, Bernath P, Boone C, Bardeen CG, Bourassa A, et al. On the stratospheric chemistry of midlatitude wildfire smoke. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119: e2117325119. PMID 35238658 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2117325119  0.687
2020 Scherrer KJN, Harrison CS, Heneghan RF, Galbraith E, Bardeen CG, Coupe J, Jägermeyr J, Lovenduski NS, Luna A, Robock A, Stevens J, Stevenson S, Toon OB, Xia L. Marine wild-capture fisheries after nuclear war. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PMID 33168735 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2008256117  0.661
2020 Zhu Y, Toon OB, Jensen EJ, Bardeen CG, Mills MJ, Tolbert MA, Yu P, Woods S. Persisting volcanic ash particles impact stratospheric SO lifetime and aerosol optical properties. Nature Communications. 11: 4526. PMID 32913208 DOI: 10.1038/S41467-020-18352-5  0.792
2020 Jägermeyr J, Robock A, Elliott J, Müller C, Xia L, Khabarov N, Folberth C, Schmid E, Liu W, Zabel F, Rabin SS, Puma MJ, Heslin A, Franke J, Foster I, ... ... Toon OB, et al. A regional nuclear conflict would compromise global food security. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PMID 32179678 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1919049117  0.67
2020 Clyne M, Lamarque J, Mills MJ, Khodri M, Ball W, Bekki S, Dhomse SS, Lebas N, Mann G, Marshall L, Niemeier U, Poulain V, Robock A, Rozanov E, Schmidt A, ... ... Toon OB, et al. Model physics and chemistry causing intermodel disagreement within the VolMIP-Tambora Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol ensemble Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 1-43. DOI: 10.5194/Acp-2020-883  0.467
2020 Lovenduski NS, Harrison CS, Olivarez H, Bardeen CG, Toon OB, Coupe J, Robock A, Rohr T, Stevenson S. The Potential Impact of Nuclear Conflict on Ocean Acidification Geophysical Research Letters. 47. DOI: 10.1029/2019Gl086246  0.661
2020 Tabor CR, Bardeen CG, Otto‐Bliesner BL, Garcia RR, Toon OB. Causes and Climatic Consequences of the Impact Winter at the Cretaceous‐Paleogene Boundary Geophysical Research Letters. 47. DOI: 10.1029/2019Gl085572  0.666
2019 Yu P, Froyd KD, Portmann RW, Toon OB, Freitas SR, Bardeen CG, Brock C, Fan T, Gao RS, Katich JM, Kupc A, Liu S, Maloney C, Murphy DM, Rosenlof KH, et al. Efficient In-Cloud Removal of Aerosols by Deep Convection. Geophysical Research Letters. 46: 1061-1069. PMID 34219825 DOI: 10.1029/2018GL080544  0.767
2019 Yu P, Froyd KD, Portmann RW, Toon OB, Freitas SR, Bardeen CG, Brock C, Fan T, Gao RS, Katich JM, Kupc A, Liu S, Maloney C, Murphy DM, Rosenlof KH, et al. Efficient In-Cloud Removal of Aerosols by Deep Convection. Geophysical Research Letters. 46: 1061-1069. PMID 34219825 DOI: 10.1029/2018GL080544  0.767
2019 Toon OB, Bardeen CG, Robock A, Xia L, Kristensen H, McKinzie M, Peterson RJ, Harrison CS, Lovenduski NS, Turco RP. Rapidly expanding nuclear arsenals in Pakistan and India portend regional and global catastrophe. Science Advances. 5: eaay5478. PMID 31616796 DOI: 10.1126/Sciadv.Aay5478  0.76
2019 Yu P, Toon OB, Bardeen CG, Zhu Y, Rosenlof KH, Portmann RW, Thornberry TD, Gao RS, Davis SM, Wolf ET, de Gouw J, Peterson DA, Fromm MD, Robock A. Black carbon lofts wildfire smoke high into the stratosphere to form a persistent plume. Science (New York, N.Y.). 365: 587-590. PMID 31395782 DOI: 10.1126/Science.Aax1748  0.676
2019 Robock A, Toon OB, Bardeen CG, Xia L, Kristensen HM, McKinzie M, Peterson RJ, Harrison CS, Lovenduski NS, Turco RP. How an India-Pakistan nuclear war could start—and have global consequences Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 75: 273-279. DOI: 10.1080/00963402.2019.1680049  0.724
2019 Hartwick VL, Toon OB, Heavens NG. High-altitude water ice cloud formation on Mars controlled by interplanetary dust particles Nature Geoscience. 12: 516-521. DOI: 10.1038/S41561-019-0379-6  0.484
2019 Robock A, Toon OB, Bardeen CG. Comment on “Climate Impact of a Regional Nuclear Weapon Exchange: An Improved Assessment Based on Detailed Source Calculations” by Reisner et al. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 124: 12953-12958. DOI: 10.1029/2019Jd030777  0.625
2019 Coupe J, Bardeen CG, Robock A, Toon OB. Nuclear Winter Responses to Nuclear War Between the United States and Russia in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model Version 4 and the Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE Journal of Geophysical Research. 124: 8522-8543. DOI: 10.1029/2019Jd030509  0.674
2019 Lawson RP, Woods S, Jensen E, Erfani E, Gurganus C, Gallagher M, Connolly P, Whiteway J, Baran AJ, May P, Heymsfield A, Schmitt CG, McFarquhar G, Um J, Protat A, ... ... Toon OB, et al. A Review of Ice Particle Shapes in Cirrus formed In Situ and in Anvils Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 124: 10049-10090. DOI: 10.1029/2018Jd030122  0.365
2019 Maloney C, Bardeen C, Toon OB, Jensen E, Woods S, Thornberry T, Pfister L, Diskin G, Bui TP. An Evaluation of the Representation of Tropical Tropopause Cirrus in the CESM/CARMA Model Using Satellite and Aircraft Observations Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 124: 8659-8687. DOI: 10.1029/2018Jd029720  0.69
2019 Yu P, Froyd KD, Portmann RW, Toon OB, Freitas SR, Bardeen CG, Brock C, Fan T, Gao R, Katich JM, Kupc A, Liu S, Maloney C, Murphy DM, Rosenlof KH, et al. Efficient In‐Cloud Removal of Aerosols by Deep Convection Geophysical Research Letters. 46: 1061-1069. DOI: 10.1029/2018Gl080544  0.74
2018 Bela MM, Barth MC, Toon OB, Fried A, Ziegler C, Cummings KA, Li Y, Pickering KE, Homeyer CR, Morrison H, Yang Q, Mecikalski RM, Carey L, Biggerstaff MI, Betten DP, et al. Effects of Scavenging, Entrainment, and Aqueous Chemistry on Peroxides and Formaldehyde in Deep Convective Outflow Over the Central and Southeast United States. Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres : Jgr. 123: 7594-7614. PMID 32802698 DOI: 10.1029/2018Jd028271  0.434
2018 Holben BN, Kim J, Sano I, Mukai S, Eck TF, Giles DM, Schafer JS, Sinyuk A, Slutsker I, Smirnov A, Sorokin M, Anderson BE, Che H, Choi M, Crawford JH, ... ... Toon OB, et al. An overview of mesoscale aerosol processes, comparisons, and validation studies from DRAGON networks Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 18: 655-671. DOI: 10.5194/Acp-18-655-2018  0.336
2018 Wolf ET, Haqq‐Misra J, Toon OB. Evaluating Climate Sensitivity to CO 2 Across Earth's History Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 123: 11,861-11,874. DOI: 10.1029/2018Jd029262  0.324
2018 Zhu Y, Toon OB, Kinnison D, Harvey VL, Mills MJ, Bardeen CG, Pitts M, Bègue N, Renard J, Berthet G, Jégou F. Stratospheric Aerosols, Polar Stratospheric Clouds, and Polar Ozone Depletion After the Mount Calbuco Eruption in 2015 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 123: 12,308-12,331. DOI: 10.1029/2018Jd028974  0.682
2018 Schmidt A, Mills MJ, Ghan S, Gregory JM, Allan RP, Andrews T, Bardeen CG, Conley A, Forster PM, Gettelman A, Portmann RW, Solomon S, Toon OB. Volcanic Radiative Forcing From 1979 to 2015 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 123: 12491-12508. DOI: 10.1029/2018Jd028776  0.719
2018 Jensen EJ, Woods S, Lawson RP, Bui TP, Pfister L, Thornberry TD, Rollins AW, Vernier J, Pan LL, Honomichl S, Toon OB. Ash Particles Detected in the Tropical Lower Stratosphere Geophysical Research Letters. 45. DOI: 10.1029/2018Gl079605  0.336
2017 Jensen EJ, Pfister L, Jordan DE, Bui TV, Ueyama R, Singh HB, Thornberry TD, Rollins AW, Gao RS, Fahey DW, Rosenlof KH, Elkins JW, Diskin GS, DiGangi JP, Lawson RP, ... ... Toon OB, et al. THE NASA AIRBORNE TROPICAL TROPOPAUSE EXPERIMENT: High-Altitude Aircraft Measurements in the Tropical Western Pacific. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 98: 129-143. PMID 32699427 DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-14-00263.1  0.724
2017 Bardeen CG, Garcia RR, Toon OB, Conley AJ. On transient climate change at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary due to atmospheric soot injections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PMID 28827324 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1708980114  0.728
2017 Yu P, Rosenlof KH, Liu S, Telg H, Thornberry TD, Rollins AW, Portmann RW, Bai Z, Ray EA, Duan Y, Pan LL, Toon OB, Bian J, Gao RS. Efficient transport of tropospheric aerosol into the stratosphere via the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PMID 28630285 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1701170114  0.497
2017 Wolf ET, Shields AL, Kopparapu RK, Haqq-Misra J, Toon OB. Constraints on Climate and Habitability for Earth-like Exoplanets Determined from a General Circulation Model The Astrophysical Journal. 837: 107. DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/Aa5Ffc  0.456
2017 Jensen EJ, Pfister L, Jordan DE, Bui TV, Ueyama R, Singh HB, Thornberry TD, Rollins AW, Gao R, Fahey DW, Rosenlof KH, Elkins JW, Diskin GS, DiGangi JP, Lawson RP, ... ... Toon OB, et al. The NASA Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment: High-Altitude Aircraft Measurements in the Tropical Western Pacific Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 98: 129-143. DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00263.1  0.703
2017 Zhu Y, Toon OB, Lambert A, Kinnison DE, Bardeen C, Pitts MC. Development of a Polar Stratospheric Cloud Model Within the Community Earth System Model: Assessment of 2010 Antarctic Winter Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 122: 10,418-10,438. DOI: 10.1002/2017Jd027003  0.736
2017 Zhu Y, Toon OB, Pitts MC, Lambert A, Bardeen C, Kinnison DE. Comparing simulated PSC optical properties with CALIPSO observations during the 2010 Antarctic winter Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 122: 1175-1202. DOI: 10.1002/2016Jd025191  0.757
2016 Yu P, Toon OB, Bardeen CG, Bucholtz A, Rosenlof KH, Saide PE, Da Silva A, Ziemba LD, Thornhill KL, Jimenez JL, Campuzano-Jost P, Schwarz JP, Perring AE, Froyd KD, Wagner NL, et al. Surface dimming by the 2013 Rim Fire simulated by a sectional aerosol model. Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres : Jgr. 121: 7079-7087. PMID 27867782 DOI: 10.1002/2015Jd024702  0.731
2016 Toon OB, Bardeen C, Garcia R. Designing global climate and atmospheric chemistry simulations for 1 and 10 km diameter asteroid impacts using the properties of ejecta from the K-Pg impact Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 16: 13185-13212. DOI: 10.5194/Acp-16-13185-2016  0.754
2016 Yu P, Murphy DM, Portmann RW, Toon OB, Froyd KD, Rollins AW, Gao RS, Rosenlof KH. Radiative forcing from anthropogenic sulfur and organic emissions reaching the stratosphere Geophysical Research Letters. 43: 9361-9367. DOI: 10.1002/2016Gl070153  0.425
2016 Bela MM, Barth MC, Toon OB, Fried A, Homeyer CR, Morrison H, Cummings KA, Li Y, Pickering KE, Allen DJ, Yang Q, Wennberg PO, Crounse JD, St. Clair JM, Teng AP, et al. Wet scavenging of soluble gases in DC3 deep convective storms using WRF-Chem simulations and aircraft observations Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. DOI: 10.1002/2015Jd024623  0.436
2016 Toon OB, Maring H, Dibb J, Ferrare R, Jacob DJ, Jensen EJ, Luo ZJ, Mace GG, Pan LL, Pfister L, Rosenlof KH, Redemann J, Reid JS, Singh HB, Thompson AM, et al. Planning, implementation, and scientific goals of the Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC4RS) field mission Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 121: 4967-5009. DOI: 10.1002/2015Jd024297  0.469
2015 Yu P, Toon OB, Bardeen CG, Mills MJ, Fan T, English JM, Neely RR. Evaluations of tropospheric aerosol properties simulated by the community earth system model with a sectional aerosol microphysics scheme. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 7: 865-914. PMID 27668039 DOI: 10.1002/2014Ms000421  0.833
2015 Yu P, Toon OB, Neely RR, Martinsson BG, Brenninkmeijer CA. Composition and physical properties of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer and the North American Tropospheric Aerosol Layer. Geophysical Research Letters. 42: 2540-2546. PMID 26709320 DOI: 10.1002/2015Gl063181  0.421
2015 Larson EJL, Toon OB, West RA, Friedson AJ. Microphysical modeling of Titan's detached haze layer in a 3D GCM Icarus. 254: 122-134. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2015.03.010  0.433
2015 Zhu Y, Toon OB, Lambert A, Kinnison DET, Brakebusch M, Bardeen CG, Mills MJ, English JM. Development of a Polar Stratospheric Cloud Model within the Community Earth System Model using constraints on Type i PSCs from the 2010-2011 Arctic winter Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 7: 551-585. DOI: 10.1002/2015Ms000427  0.817
2015 Wolf ET, Toon OB. The evolution of habitable climates under the brightening Sun Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres. DOI: 10.1002/2015Jd023302  0.435
2015 Yu P, Toon OB, Bardeen CG, Mills MJ, Fan T, English JM, Neely RR. Evaluations of tropospheric aerosol properties simulated by the community earth system model with a sectional aerosol microphysics scheme Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 7: 865-914. DOI: 10.1002/2014MS000421  0.793
2014 Wolf ET, Toon OB. Controls on the archean climate system investigated with a global climate model Astrobiology. 14: 241-253. PMID 24621308 DOI: 10.1089/ast.2013.1112  0.334
2014 Larson EJL, Toon OB, Friedson AJ. Simulating Titan's aerosols in a three dimensional general circulation model Icarus. 243: 400-419. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2014.09.003  0.447
2014 Neely RR, Yu P, Rosenlof KH, Toon OB, Daniel JS, Solomon S, Miller HL. The contribution of anthropogenic SO2 emissions to the Asian tropopause aerosol layer Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 119: 1571-1579. DOI: 10.1002/2013Jd020578  0.41
2014 Wolf ET, Toon OB. Delayed onset of runaway and moist greenhouse climates for Earth Geophysical Research Letters. 41: 167-172. DOI: 10.1002/2013Gl058376  0.472
2014 Mills MJ, Toon OB, Lee-Taylor J, Robock A. Multidecadal global cooling and unprecedented ozone loss following a regional nuclear conflict Earth's Future. 2: 161-176. DOI: 10.1002/2013Ef000205  0.453
2013 Wolf ET, Toon OB. Hospitable archean climates simulated by a general circulation model Astrobiology. 13: 656-673. PMID 23808659 DOI: 10.1089/Ast.2012.0936  0.475
2013 Jensen EJ, Diskin G, Lawson RP, Lance S, Bui TP, Hlavka D, McGill M, Pfister L, Toon OB, Gao R. Ice nucleation and dehydration in the Tropical Tropopause Layer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110: 2041-6. PMID 23341619 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1217104110  0.431
2013 Urata RA, Toon OB. A new general circulation model for Mars based on the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model Icarus. 226: 336-354. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2013.05.017  0.808
2013 Urata RA, Toon OB. Simulations of the martian hydrologic cycle with a general circulation model: Implications for the ancient martian climate Icarus. 226: 229-250. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2013.05.014  0.842
2013 Robertson DS, Lewis WM, Sheehan PM, Toon OB. K-Pg extinction patterns in marine and freshwater environments: The impact winter model Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 118: 1006-1014. DOI: 10.1002/Jgrg.20086  0.37
2013 Robertson DS, Lewis WM, Sheehan PM, Toon OB. K-Pg extinction: Reevaluation of the heat-fire hypothesis Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 118: 329-336. DOI: 10.1002/Jgrg.20018  0.367
2013 English JM, Toon OB, Mills MJ. Microphysical simulations of large volcanic eruptions: Pinatubo and Toba Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 118: 1880-1895. DOI: 10.1002/Jgrd.50196  0.712
2013 Neely RR, Toon OB, Solomon S, Vernier JP, Alvarez C, English JM, Rosenlof KH, Mills MJ, Bardeen CG, Daniel JS, Thayer JP. Recent anthropogenic increases in SO2 from Asia have minimal impact on stratospheric aerosol Geophysical Research Letters. 40: 999-1004. DOI: 10.1002/Grl.50263  0.819
2013 Bardeen CG, Gettelman A, Jensen EJ, Heymsfield A, Conley AJ, Delanoë J, Deng M, Toon OB. Improved cirrus simulations in a general circulation model using CARMA sectional microphysics Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 118: 11679-11697. DOI: 10.1002/2013Jd020193  0.739
2012 Trainer MG, Jimenez JL, Yung YL, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Nitrogen incorporation in CH(4)-N(2) photochemical aerosol produced by far ultraviolet irradiation. Astrobiology. 12: 315-26. PMID 22519972 DOI: 10.1089/Ast.2011.0754  0.567
2012 English JM, Toon OB, Mills MJ. Microphysical simulations of sulfur burdens from stratospheric sulfur geoengineering Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 12: 4775-4793. DOI: 10.5194/Acp-12-4775-2012  0.692
2012 Dove A, Heldmann J, McKay C, Toon O. Physics of a thick seasonal snowpack with possible implications for snow algae Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 44: 36-49. DOI: 10.1657/1938-4246-44.1.36  0.386
2012 Robock A, Toon OB. Self-assured destruction: The climate impacts of nuclear war Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 68: 66-74. DOI: 10.1177/0096340212459127  0.367
2012 Toon OB. Toon receives 2011 Roger Revelle Medal: Response Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 93: 23-24. DOI: 10.1029/2012Eo020022  0.382
2012 Segura TL, McKay CP, Toon OB. An impact-induced, stable, runaway climate on Mars Icarus. 220: 144-148. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2012.04.013  0.811
2011 Hasenkopf CA, Freedman MA, Beaver MR, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Potential climatic impact of organic haze on early Earth. Astrobiology. 11: 135-49. PMID 21417943 DOI: 10.1089/Ast.2010.0541  0.685
2011 English JM, Toon OB, Mills MJ, Yu F. Microphysical simulations of new particle formation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 11: 9303-9322. DOI: 10.5194/Acp-11-9303-2011  0.665
2011 Fan T, Toon OB. Modeling sea-salt aerosol in a coupled climate and sectional microphysical model: Mass, optical depth and number concentration Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 11: 4587-4610. DOI: 10.5194/Acp-11-4587-2011  0.484
2011 Su L, Toon OB. Saharan and Asian dust: Similarities and differences determined by CALIPSO, AERONET, and a coupled climate-aerosol microphysical model Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 11: 3263-3280. DOI: 10.5194/Acp-11-3263-2011  0.429
2011 English JM, Toon OB, Mills MJ, Yu F. Corrigendum to "Microphysical simulations of new particle formation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere" published in Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9303–9322, 2011 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 11: 10125-10125. DOI: 10.5194/Acp-11-10125-2011  0.663
2011 Neely RR, English JM, Toon OB, Solomon S, Mills M, Thayer JP. Implications of extinction due to meteoritic smoke in the upper stratosphere Geophysical Research Letters. 38. DOI: 10.1029/2011Gl049865  0.717
2011 Jensen EJ, Pfister L, Toon OB. Impact of radiative heating, wind shear, temperature variability, and microphysical processes on the structure and evolution of thin cirrus in the tropical tropopause layer Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 116. DOI: 10.1029/2010Jd015417  0.447
2011 Madry WL, Toon OB, O'Dowd CD. Modeled optical thickness of sea-salt aerosol Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 116. DOI: 10.1029/2010Jd014691  0.793
2011 Gough RV, Turley JJ, Ferrell GR, Cordova KE, Wood SE, Dehaan DO, McKay CP, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Can rapid loss and high variability of Martian methane be explained by surface H2O2? Planetary and Space Science. 59: 238-246. DOI: 10.1016/J.Pss.2010.09.018  0.548
2011 McGouldrick K, Toon OB, Grinspoon DH. Sulfuric acid aerosols in the atmospheres of the terrestrial planets Planetary and Space Science. 59: 934-941. DOI: 10.1016/J.Pss.2010.05.020  0.802
2010 DeWitt HL, Hasenkopf CA, Trainer MG, Farmer DK, Jimenez JL, McKay CP, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. The formation of sulfate and elemental sulfur aerosols under varying laboratory conditions: implications for early earth. Astrobiology. 10: 773-81. PMID 21087157 DOI: 10.1089/Ast.2009.9455  0.622
2010 Robock A, Toon OB. Local nuclear war, global suffering. Scientific American. 302: 74-81. PMID 20063639 DOI: 10.1038/Scientificamerican0110-74  0.392
2010 Sagan C, Toon OB, Gierasch PJ. Climatic change on Mars. Science (New York, N.Y.). 181: 1045-9. PMID 17731265 DOI: 10.1126/Science.181.4104.1045  0.568
2010 Toon OB, Segura T, Zahnle K. The formation of martian river valleys by impacts Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 38: 303-322. DOI: 10.1146/Annurev-Earth-040809-152354  0.801
2010 Wolf ET, Toon OB. The Hazy Details of Early Earth's Atmosphere--Response Science. 330: 754-755. DOI: 10.1126/Science.330.6005.754-B  0.334
2010 Wolf ET, Toon OB. Fractal organic hazes provided an ultraviolet shield for early earth Science. 328: 1266-1268. DOI: 10.1126/Science.1183260  0.38
2010 Toon OB, Starr DO, Jensen EJ, Newman PA, Platnick S, Schoeberl MR, Wennberg PO, Wofsy SC, Kurylo MJ, Maring H, Jucks KW, Craig MS, Vasques MF, Pfister L, Rosenlof KH, et al. Planning, implementation, and first results of the Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling Experiment (TC4) Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 115. DOI: 10.1029/2009Jd013073  0.693
2010 Bardeen CG, Toon OB, Jensen EJ, Hervig ME, Randall CE, Benze S, Marsh DR, Merkel A. Numerical simulations of the three-dimensional distribution of polar mesospheric clouds and comparisons with Cloud Imaging and Particle Size (CIPS) experiment and the Solar Occultation For Ice Experiment (SOFIE) observations Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 115. DOI: 10.1029/2009Jd012451  0.762
2010 Elteto A, Toon OB. Retrieval algorithm for atmospheric dust properties from Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer data during global dust storm 2001A Icarus. 210: 566-588. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2010.07.012  0.795
2010 Elteto A, Toon OB. The effects and characteristics of atmospheric dust during martian global dust storm 2001A Icarus. 210: 589-611. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2010.07.011  0.821
2010 Williams KE, McKay CP, Toon OB, Head JW. Do ice caves exist on Mars? Icarus. 209: 358-368. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2010.03.039  0.623
2010 Trainer MG, Tolbert MA, McKay CP, Toon OB. Limits on the trapping of atmospheric CH4 in martian polar ice analogs Icarus. 208: 192-197. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2010.02.006  0.582
2010 Hasenkopf CA, Beaver MR, Trainer MG, Langley Dewitt H, Freedman MA, Toon OB, McKay CP, Tolbert MA. Optical properties of Titan and early Earth haze laboratory analogs in the mid-visible Icarus. 207: 903-913. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2009.12.015  0.6
2010 Gough RV, Tolbert MA, McKay CP, Toon OB. Methane adsorption on a martian soil analog: An abiogenic explanation for methane variability in the martian atmosphere Icarus. 207: 165-174. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2009.11.030  0.577
2010 Trainer MG, Tolbert MA, McKay CP, Toon OB. Enhanced CO2 trapping in water ice via atmospheric deposition with relevance to Mars Icarus. 206: 707-715. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2009.09.008  0.609
2009 DeWitt HL, Trainer MG, Pavlov AA, Hasenkopf CA, Aiken AC, Jimenez JL, McKay CP, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Reduction in haze formation rate on prebiotic Earth in the presence of hydrogen. Astrobiology. 9: 447-53. PMID 19566425 DOI: 10.1089/Ast.2008.0289  0.61
2009 Su L, Toon OB. Numerical simulations of asian dust storms using a coupled climate-aerosol microphysical model Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 114. DOI: 10.1029/2008Jd010956  0.477
2009 Traine MG, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Measurements of depositional ice nucleation on insoluble substrates at low temperatures: Implications for earth and mars Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 113: 2036-2040. DOI: 10.1021/Jp805140P  0.593
2009 Williams KE, Toon OB, Heldmann JL, Mellon MT. Ancient melting of mid-latitude snowpacks on Mars as a water source for gullies Icarus. 200: 418-425. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2008.12.013  0.58
2008 Mills MJ, Toon OB, Turco RP, Kinnison DE, Garcia RR. Massive global ozone loss predicted following regional nuclear conflict. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105: 5307-12. PMID 18391218 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0710058105  0.64
2008 Hatch CD, Gough RV, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Heterogeneous nucleation of nitric acid trihydrate on clay minerals: relevance to type ia polar stratospheric clouds. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. 112: 612-20. PMID 18052146 DOI: 10.1021/Jp075828N  0.642
2008 Jensen EJ, Pfister L, Bui TV, Lawson P, Baker B, Mo Q, Baumgardner D, Weinstock EM, Smith JB, Moyer EJ, Hanisco TF, Sayres DS, St. Clair JM, Alexander MJ, Toon OB, et al. Formation of large (≈100 μm) ice crystals near the tropical tropopause Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 8: 1621-1633. DOI: 10.5194/Acp-8-1621-2008  0.378
2008 Toon OB, Robock A, Turco RP. Environmental consequences of nuclear war Physics Today. 61: 37-42. DOI: 10.1063/1.3047679  0.598
2008 Segura TL, Toon OB, Colaprete A. Modeling the environmental effects of moderate-sized impacts on Mars Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets. 113. DOI: 10.1029/2008Je003147  0.824
2008 Bardeen CG, Toon OB, Jensen EJ, Marsh DR, Harvey VL. Numerical simulations of the three-dimensional distribution of meteoric dust in the mesosphere and upper stratosphere Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 113. DOI: 10.1029/2007Jd009515  0.745
2008 Matichuk RI, Colarco PR, Smith JA, Toon OB. Modeling the transport and optical properties of smoke plumes from South American biomass burning Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 113. DOI: 10.1029/2007Jd009005  0.806
2008 McGouldrick K, Toon OB. Observable effects of convection and gravity waves on the Venus condensational cloud Planetary and Space Science. 56: 1112-1131. DOI: 10.1016/J.Pss.2008.02.010  0.789
2008 Williams KE, Toon OB, Heldmann JL, McKay C, Mellon MT. Stability of mid-latitude snowpacks on Mars Icarus. 196: 565-577. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2008.03.017  0.636
2008 McGouldrick K, Toon OB. Modeling the effects of shear on the evolution of the holes in the condensational clouds of Venus Icarus. 196: 35-48. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2008.02.020  0.8
2008 Curtis DB, Hatch CD, Hasenkopf CA, Toon OB, Tolbert MA, McKay CP, Khare BN. Laboratory studies of methane and ethane adsorption and nucleation onto organic particles: Application to Titan's clouds Icarus. 195: 792-801. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2008.02.003  0.639
2007 Toon OB, Robock A, Turco RP, Bardeen C, Oman L, Stenchikov GL. Nuclear war. Consequences of regional-scale nuclear conflicts. Science (New York, N.Y.). 315: 1224-5. PMID 17332396 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1137747  0.738
2007 Robock A, Oman L, Stenchikov GL, Toon OB, Bardeen C, Turco RP. Climatic consequences of regional nuclear conflicts Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 7: 2003-2012. DOI: 10.5194/Acp-7-2003-2007  0.771
2007 Toon OB, Turco RP, Robock A, Bardeen C, Oman L, Stenchikov GL. Atmospheric effects and societal consequences of regional scale nuclear conflicts and acts of individual nuclear terrorism Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 7: 1973-2002. DOI: 10.5194/Acp-7-1973-2007  0.755
2007 Williams KE, Toon OB, Heldmann J. Modeling water ice lifetimes at recent Martian gully locations Geophysical Research Letters. 34. DOI: 10.1029/2007Gl029507  0.376
2007 Robock A, Toon OB, Turco RP, Oman L, Stenchikov GL, Bardeen C. The Continuing Environmental Threat of Nuclear Weapons: Integrated Policy Responses Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 88: 228. DOI: 10.1029/2007Eo210012  0.767
2007 Matichuk RI, Colarco PR, Smith JA, Toon OB. Modeling the transport and optical properties of smoke aerosols from African savanna fires during the Southern African Regional Science Initiative campaign (SAFARI 2000) Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 112. DOI: 10.1029/2006Jd007528  0.811
2007 Gamblin B, Toon OB, Tolbert MA, Kondo Y, Takegawa N, Irie H, Koike M, Hudson PK, Ballenthin JO, Hunton DE, Miller TM, Viggiano AA, Anderson BE, Avery M, Sachse GW, et al. Nitric acid condensation on ice: 2. Kinetic limitations, a possible "cloud clock" for determining cloud parcel lifetime Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 112. DOI: 10.1029/2005Jd006049  0.646
2007 McGouldrick K, Toon OB. An investigation of possible causes of the holes in the condensational Venus cloud using a microphysical cloud model with a radiative-dynamical feedback Icarus. 191: 1-24. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2007.04.007  0.804
2007 Heldmann JL, Carlsson E, Johansson H, Mellon MT, Toon OB. Observations of martian gullies and constraints on potential formation mechanisms. II. The northern hemisphere Icarus. 188: 324-344. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2006.12.010  0.401
2007 Tian F, Stewart AIF, Toon OB, Larsen KW, Esposito LW. Monte Carlo simulations of the water vapor plumes on Enceladus Icarus. 188: 154-161. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2006.11.010  0.498
2006 Trainer MG, Pavlov AA, DeWitt HL, Jimenez JL, McKay CP, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Organic haze on Titan and the early Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103: 18035-42. PMID 17101962 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0608561103  0.643
2006 Gamblin B, Toon OB, Tolbert MA, Kondo Y, Takegawa N, Irie H, Koike M, Ballenthin JO, Hunton DE, Miller TM, Viggiano AA, Anderson BE, Avery M, Sachse GW, Podolske JR, et al. Correction to “Nitric acid condensation on ice: 1. Non-HNO3constituent of NOYcondensing on upper tropospheric cirrus particles” Journal of Geophysical Research. 111. DOI: 10.1029/2006Jd008266  0.579
2006 Shilling JE, Tolbert MA, Toon OB, Jensen EJ, Murray BJ, Bertram AK. Measurements of the vapor pressure of cubic ice and their implications for atmospheric ice clouds Geophysical Research Letters. 33. DOI: 10.1029/2006Gl026671  0.611
2006 Gamblin B, Toon OB, Tolbert MA, Kondo Y, Takegawa N, Irie H, Koike M, Ballenthin JO, Hunton DE, Miller TM, Viggiano AA, Anderson BE, Avery M, Sachse GW, Podolske JR, et al. Nitric acid condensation on ice: 1. Non-HNO3 constituent of NOY condensing on upper tropospheric cirrus particles Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 111. DOI: 10.1029/2005Jd006048  0.636
2006 Smith JA, Ackerman AS, Jensen EJ, Toon OB. Role of deep convection in establishing the isotopic composition of water vapor in the tropical transition layer Geophysical Research Letters. 33. DOI: 10.1029/2005Gl024078  0.411
2006 Barth EL, Toon OB. Methane, ethane, and mixed clouds in Titan's atmosphere: Properties derived from microphysical modeling Icarus. 182: 230-250. DOI: 10.1016/J.Icarus.2005.12.017  0.809
2005 Curtis DB, Glandorf DL, Toon OB, Tolbert MA, McKay CP, Khare BN. Laboratory studies of butane nucleation on organic haze particles: application to Titan's clouds. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A. 109: 1382-90. PMID 16833455 DOI: 10.1021/Jp045596H  0.647
2005 Curtis DB, Rajaram B, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Measurement of the temperature-dependent optical constants of water ice in the 15-200 microm range. Applied Optics. 44: 4102-18. PMID 16004058 DOI: 10.1364/Ao.44.004102  0.598
2005 Tian F, Toon OB, Pavlov AA, De Sterck H. A hydrogen-rich early Earth atmosphere. Science (New York, N.Y.). 308: 1014-7. PMID 15817816 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1106983  0.463
2005 Heldmann JL, Pollard WH, McKay CP, Andersen DT, Toon OB. Annual Development Cycle of an Icing Deposit and Associated Perennial Spring Activity on Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 37: 127-135. DOI: 10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0127:Adcoai]2.0.Co;2  0.367
2005 Curtis DB, Rajaram B, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Measurement of the temperature-dependent optical constants of water ice in the 15-200 μm range Applied Optics. 44: 4102-4118. DOI: 10.1364/AO.44.004102  0.543
2005 Tian F, Toon OB, Pavlov AA, De Sterck H. Transonic hydrodynamic escape of hydrogen from extrasolar planetary atmospheres Astrophysical Journal. 621: 1049-1060. DOI: 10.1086/427204  0.515
2005 Mills MJ, Toon OB, Thomas GE. Mesospheric sulfate aerosol layer Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 110: 1-10. DOI: 10.1029/2005Jd006242  0.477
2005 Tian F, Toon OB. Hydrodynamic escape of nitrogen from Pluto Geophysical Research Letters. 32: 1-4. DOI: 10.1029/2005Gl023510  0.479
2005 Pavlov AA, Mills MJ, Toon OB. Mystery of the volcanic mass-independent sulfur isotope fractionation signature in the Antarctic ice core Geophysical Research Letters. 32: 1-4. DOI: 10.1029/2005Gl022784  0.406
2005 Heldmann JL, Toon OB, Pollard WH, Mellon MT, Pitlick J, McKay CP, Andersen DT. Formation of Martian gullies by the action of liquid water flowing under current Martian environmental conditions Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets. 110: 1-9. DOI: 10.1029/2004Je002261  0.324
2005 Frinak EK, Mashburn CD, Tolbert MA, Toon OB. Infrared characterization of water uptake by low-temperature Na-montmorillonite: Implications for Earth and Mars Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres. 110: 1-7. DOI: 10.1029/2004Jd005647  0.569
2005 Mills MJ, Toon OB, Vaida V, Hintze PE, Kjaergaard HG, Schofield DP, Robinson TW. Photolysis of sulfuric acid vapor by visible as a source of the polar stratospheric CN layer Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres. 110: 1-7. DOI: 10.1029/2004Jd005519  0.404
2005 Pavlov AA, Toon OB, Pavlov AK, Bally J, Pollard D. Passing through a giant molecular cloud: "Snowball" glaciations produced by interstellar dust Geophysical Research Letters. 32: 1-4. DOI: 10.1029/2004Gl021890  0.414
2005 Pavlov AA, Pavlov AK, Mills MJ, Ostryakov VM, Vasilyev GI, Toon OB. Catastrophic ozone loss during passage of the Solar system through an interstellar cloud Geophysical Research Letters. 32: 1-4. DOI: 10.1029/2004Gl021601  0.409
2004 Trainer MG, Pavlov AA, Curtis DB, McKay CP, Worsnop DR, Delia AE, Toohey DW, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Haze aerosols in the atmosphere of early Earth: manna from heaven. Astrobiology. 4: 409-19. PMID 15684721 DOI: 10.1089/Ast.2004.4.409  0.604
2004 Ackerman AS, Kirkpatrick MP, Stevens DE, Toon OB. The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing. Nature. 432: 1014-7. PMID 15616559 DOI: 10.1038/Nature03174  0.476
2004 Gao RS, Popp PJ, Fahey DW, Marcy TP, Herman RL, Weinstock EM, Baumgardner DG, Garrett TJ, Rosenlof KH, Thompson TL, Bui PT, Ridley BA, Wofsy SC, Toon OB, Tolbert MA, et al. Evidence that nitric acid increases relative humidity in low-temperature cirrus clouds. Science (New York, N.Y.). 303: 516-20. PMID 14739457 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1091255  0.652
2004 Trainer MG, Pavlov AA, Jimenez JL, McKay CP, Worsnop DR, Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Chemical composition of Titan's haze: Are PAHs present? Geophysical Research Letters. 31: L17S08 1-4. DOI: 10.1029/2004Gl019859  0.607
2004 Barth EL, Toon OB. Properties of methane clouds on Titan: Results from microphysical modeling Geophysical Research Letters. 31: L17S07 1-4. DOI: 10.1029/2004Gl019825  0.789
2004 Jensen E, Starr D, Toon OB. Mission investigates tropical cirrus clouds Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 85: 45-50. DOI: 10.1029/2004Eo050002  0.374
2004 Brooks SD, Toon OB, Tolbert MA, Baumgardner D, Gandrud BW, Browell EV, Flentje H, Wilson JC. Polar stratospheric clouds during SOLVE/THESEO: Comparison of lidar observations with in situ measurements Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres. 109: D02212 1-14. DOI: 10.1029/2003Jd003463  0.647
2004 Barnum BH, Winstead NS, Wesely J, Hakola A, Colarco PR, Toon OB, Ginoux P, Brooks G, Hasselbarth L, Toth B. Forecasting dust storms using the CARMA-dust model and MM5 weather data Environmental Modelling and Software. 19: 129-140. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(03)00115-4  0.687
2003 Toon OB. Atmospheric science: African dust in Florida clouds. Nature. 424: 623-4. PMID 12904770 DOI: 10.1038/424623A  0.457
2003 Colaprete A, Haberle RM, Toon OB. Formation of convective carbon dioxide clouds near the south pole of Mars Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets. 108: 17-1. DOI: 10.1029/2003Je002053  0.747
2003 Colaprete A, Toon OB. Carbon dioxide clouds in an early dense Martian atmosphere Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets. 108: 6-1. DOI: 10.1029/2002Je001967  0.754
2003 Colarco PR, Toon OB, Holben BN. Saharan dust transport to the Caribbean during PRIDE: 1. Influence of dust sources and removal mechanisms on the timing and magnitude of downwind aerosol optical depth events from simulations of in situ and remote sensing observations Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres. 108: PRD 5-1 - 5-20. DOI: 10.1029/2002Jd002658  0.7
2003 Ackerman AS, Toon OB, Stevens DE, Coakley JA. Enhancement of cloud cover and suppression of nocturnal drizzle in stratocumulus polluted by haze Geophysical Research Letters. 30. DOI: 10.1029/2002Gl016634  0.427
2003 Kondo Y, Toon OB, Irie H, Gamblin B, Koike M, Takegawa N, Tolbert MA, Hudson PK, Viggiano AA, Avallone LM, Hallar AG, Anderson BE, Sachse GW, Vay SA, Hunton DE, et al. Uptake of reactive nitrogen on cirrus cloud particles in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere Geophysical Research Letters. 30: 3-1. DOI: 10.1029/2002Gl016539  0.655
2003 Barth EL, Toon OB. Microphysical modeling of ethane ice clouds in Titan's atmosphere Icarus. 162: 94-113. DOI: 10.1016/S0019-1035(02)00067-2  0.814
2002 Segura TL, Toon OB, Colaprete A, Zahnle K. Environmental effects of large impacts on Mars. Science (New York, N.Y.). 298: 1977-80. PMID 12471254 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1073586  0.818
2002 Tabazadeh A, Drdla K, Schoeberl MR, Hamill P, Toon OB. Arctic "ozone hole" in a cold volcanic stratosphere Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99: 2609-2612. PMID 11854461 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.052518199  0.509
2002 Colaprete A, Toon OB. Carbon dioxide snow storms during the polar night on Mars Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets. 107: 5-1. DOI: 10.1029/2001Je001758  0.725
2002 Colarco PR, Toon OB, Torres O, Rasch PJ. Determining the UV imaginary index of refraction of Saharan dust particles from total ozone mapping spectrometer data using a three-dimensional model of dust transport Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 107: 4-1-4-18. DOI: 10.1029/2001Jd000903  0.703
2002 Hudson PK, Shilling JE, Tolbert MA, Toon OB. Uptake of nitric acid on ice at tropospheric temperatures: Implications for cirrus clouds Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 106: 9874-9882. DOI: 10.1021/Jp020508J  0.585
2002 Glandorf DL, Colaprete A, Tolbert MA, Toon OB. CO2 snow on Mars and early Earth: Experimental constraints Icarus. 160: 66-72. DOI: 10.1006/Icar.2002.6953  0.784
2001 Rajaram B, Glandorf DL, Curtis DB, Tolbert MA, Toon OB, Ockman N. Temperature-dependent optical constants of water ice in the near infrared: new results and critical review of the available measurements. Applied Optics. 40: 4449-62. PMID 18360484 DOI: 10.1364/Ao.40.004449  0.584
2001 Tolbert MA, Toon OB. Atmospheric science. Solving the PSC mystery. Science (New York, N.Y.). 292: 61-3. PMID 11294218 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1060083  0.615
2001 Tabazadeh A, Jensen EJ, Toon OB, Drdla K, Schoeberl MR. Role of the stratospheric polar freezing belt in denitrification. Science (New York, N.Y.). 291: 2591-4. PMID 11283368 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1057228  0.437
2001 Tolbert MA, Toon OB. Solving the PSC mystery Science. 292: 61-63. DOI: 10.1126/science.1060083  0.419
2001 Jensen EJ, Pfister L, Ackerman AS, Tabazadeh A, Toon OB. A conceptual model of the dehydration of air due to freeze-drying by optically thin, laminar cirrus rising slowly across the tropical tropopause Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 106: 17237-17252. DOI: 10.1029/2000Jd900649  0.441
2001 Pfister L, Selkirk HB, Jensen EJ, Schoeberl MR, Toon OB, Browell EV, Grant WB, Gary B, Mahoney MJ, Bui TV, Hintsa E. Aircraft observations of thin cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 106: 9765-9786. DOI: 10.1029/2000Jd900648  0.471
2001 Jensen EJ, Toon OB, Vay SA, Ovarlez J, May R, Bui TP, Twohy CH, Gandrud BW, Pueschel RF, Schumann U. Prevalence of ice-supersaturated regions in the upper troposphere: Implications for optically thin ice cloud formation Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 106: 17253-17266. DOI: 10.1029/2000Jd900526  0.439
2000 Ackerman AS, Toon OB, Taylor JP, Johnson DW, Hobbs PV, Ferek RJ. Effects of Aerosols on Cloud Albedo: Evaluation of Twomey’s Parameterization of Cloud Susceptibility Using Measurements of Ship Tracks Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 57: 2684-2695. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<2684:Eoaoca>2.0.Co;2  0.398
2000 Ackerman AS, Toon OB, Stevens DE, Heymsfield AJ, Ramanathan V, Welton EJ. Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot Science. 288: 1042-1047. DOI: 10.1126/Science.288.5468.1042  0.505
2000 Toon OB. How pollution suppresses rain Science. 287: 1763-1765. DOI: 10.1126/Science.287.5459.1763  0.43
2000 Toon OB, Tabazadeh A, Browell EV, Jordan J. Analysis of lidar observations of Arctic polar stratospheric clouds during January 1989 Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 105: 20589-20615. DOI: 10.1029/2000Jd900144  0.485
2000 Kalashnikova O, Horanyi M, Thomas GE, Toon OB. Meteoric smoke production in the atmosphere Geophysical Research Letters. 27: 3293-3296. DOI: 10.1029/1999Gl011338  0.426
2000 Quijano AL, Sokolik IN, Toon OB. Influence of the aerosol vertical distribution on the retrievals of aerosol optical depth from satellite radiance measurements Geophysical Research Letters. 27: 3457-3460. DOI: 10.1029/1999Gl011235  0.413
2000 Colaprete A, Toon OB. The Radiative Effects of Martian Water Ice Clouds on the Local Atmospheric Temperature Profile Icarus. 145: 524-532. DOI: 10.1006/Icar.2000.6364  0.745
2000 Quijano AL, Sokolik IN, Toon OB. Radiative heating rates and direct radiative forcing by mineral dust in cloudy atmospheric conditions Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 105: 12207-12219.  0.3
1999 Tabazadeh A, Toon OB, Jensen EJ. A surface chemistry model for nonreactive trace gas adsorption on ice: Implications for nitric acid scavenging by cirrus Geophysical Research Letters. 26: 2211-2214. DOI: 10.1029/1999Gl900501  0.386
1999 Mills MJ, Toon OB, Solomon S. A 2D microphysical model of the polar stratospheric CN layer Geophysical Research Letters. 26: 1133-1136. DOI: 10.1029/1999Gl900187  0.378
1999 Tisdale RT, Prenni AJ, Iraci LT, Tolbert MA, Toon OB. Variation of the infrared spectra of nitric acid hydrates with formation conditions: Impact on PSC identification Geophysical Research Letters. 26: 707-710. DOI: 10.1029/1999Gl900090  0.591
1999 Colaprete A, Toon OB, Magalhães JA. Cloud formation under Mars Pathfinder conditions Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets. 104: 9043-9053. DOI: 10.1029/1998Je900018  0.752
1999 Sokolik IN, Toon OB. Incorporation of mineralogical composition into models of the radiative properties of mineral aerosol from UV to IR wavelengths Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 104: 9423-9444. DOI: 10.1029/1998Jd200048  0.398
1998 Jensen EJ, Ackerman AS, Stevens DE, Toon OB, Minnis P. Spreading and growth of contrails in a sheared environment Journal of Geophysical Research. 103: 31557-31567. DOI: 10.1029/98Jd02594  0.421
1998 Tisdale RT, Glandorf DL, Tolbert MA, Toon OB. Infrared optical constants of low-temperature H2SO4solutions representative of stratospheric sulfate aerosols Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 103: 25353-25370. DOI: 10.1029/98Jd02457  0.568
1998 Kinne S, Bergstrom R, Toon OB, Dutton E, Shiobara M. Clear-sky atmospheric solar transmission: An analysis based on FIRE 1991 field experiment data Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 103: 19709-19720. DOI: 10.1029/98Jd01540  0.383
1998 Sokolik IN, Toon OB, Bergstrom RW. Modeling the rediative characteristics of airborne mineral aerosols at infrared wavelengths Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 103: 8813-8826. DOI: 10.1029/98Jd00049  0.444
1998 Toon OB, Miake-Lye RC. Subsonic Aircraft: Contrail and Cloud Effects Special Study (SUCCESS) Geophysical Research Letters. 25: 1109-1112. DOI: 10.1029/98Gl00839  0.374
1998 Jensen EJ, Toon OB, Tabazadeh A, Sachse GW, Anderson BE, Chan KR, Twohy CW, Gandrud B, Aulenbach SM, Heymsfield A, Hallett J, Gary B. Ice nucleation processes in upper tropospheric wave-clouds observed during SUCCESS Geophysical Research Letters. 25: 1363-1366. DOI: 10.1029/98Gl00299  0.407
1998 Jensen EJ, Toon OB, Kinne S, Sachse GW, Anderson BE, Chan KR, Twohy CH, Gandrud B, Heymsfield A, Miake-Lye RC. Environmental conditions required for contrail formation and persistence Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 103: 3929-3936. DOI: 10.1029/97Jd02808  0.397
1998 Jensen EJ, Toon OB, Pueschel RF, Goodman J, Sachse GW, Anderson BE, Chan KR, Baumgardner D, Miake-Lye RC. Ice crystal nucleation and growth in contrails forming at low ambient temperatures Geophysical Research Letters. 25: 1371-1374. DOI: 10.1029/97Gl03592  0.393
1998 Tabazadeh A, Toon OB. The role of ammoniated aerosols in cirrus cloud nucleation Geophysical Research Letters. 25: 1379-1382. DOI: 10.1029/97Gl03585  0.408
1998 Tabazadeh A, Jacobson MZ, Singh HB, Toon OB, Lin JS, Chatfield RB, Thakur AN, Talbot RW, Dibb JE. Nitric acid scavenging by mineral and biomass burning aerosols Geophysical Research Letters. 25: 4185-4188. DOI: 10.1029/1998Gl900062  0.611
1998 Sokolik IN, Toon OB. Modeling the radiative properties of mineral aerosols for climate studies and remote sensing applications Journal of Aerosol Science. 29. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-8502(98)90782-0  0.411
1997 Toon OB, Zahnle K, Morrison D, Turco RP, Covey C. Environmental perturbations caused by the impacts of asteroids and comets Reviews of Geophysics. 35: 41-78. DOI: 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1997.Tb48357.X  0.725
1997 Tabazadeh A, Jensen EJ, Toon OB. A model description for cirrus cloud nucleation from homogeneous freezing of sulfate aerosols Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 102: 23845-23850. DOI: 10.1029/97Jd01973  0.362
1997 Tabazadeh A, Toon OB, Jensen EJ. Formation and implications of ice particle nucleation in the stratosphere Geophysical Research Letters. 24: 2007-2010. DOI: 10.1029/97Gl01883  0.418
1997 Tabazadeh A, Toon OB, Clegg SL, Hamill P. A new parameterization of H2SO4/H2O aerosol composition: Atmospheric implications Geophysical Research Letters. 24: 1931-1934. DOI: 10.1029/97Gl01879  0.382
1997 Sokolik IN, Toon OB. Regional direct radiative forcing by the airborne mineral aerosols Journal of Aerosol Science. 28. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-8502(97)85327-X  0.319
1997 Jensen EJ, Toon OB. The potential impact of soot particles from aircraft exhaust on cirrus clouds Geophysical Research Letters. 24: 249-252. DOI: 10.1016/B978-008042030-1/50207-9  0.451
1997 James EP, Toon OB, Schubert G. A numerical microphysical model of the condensational Venus cloud Icarus. 129: 147-171. DOI: 10.1006/Icar.1997.5763  0.482
1996 Hutzell WT, Mckay CP, Toon OB, Hourdin F. Simulations of Titan's brightness by a two-dimensional haze model Icarus. 119: 112-129. PMID 11539127 DOI: 10.1006/Icar.1996.0005  0.437
1996 Sokolik IN, Toon OB. Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols Nature. 381: 681-683. DOI: 10.1038/381681A0  0.411
1996 Ackerman AS, Toon OB. Unrealistic desiccation of marine stratocumulus clouds by enhanced solar absorption Nature. 380: 512-515. DOI: 10.1038/380512A0  0.409
1996 Tabazadeh A, Toon OB. The presence of metastable HNO3/H2O solid phases in the stratosphere inferred from ER 2 data Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 101: 9071-9078. DOI: 10.1029/96Jd00062  0.386
1996 Tabazadeh A, Toon OB, Gary BL, Bacmeister JT, Schoeberl MR. Observational constraints on the formation of type ia polar stratospheric clouds Geophysical Research Letters. 23: 2109-2112. DOI: 10.1029/96Gl01998  0.381
1996 Jensen EJ, Toon OB, Pfister L, Selkirk HB. Dehydration of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere by subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause Geophysical Research Letters. 23: 825-828. DOI: 10.1029/96Gl00722  0.454
1996 Hamill P, Tabazadeh A, Kinne S, Toon OB, Turco RP. On the growth of ternary system HNO3/H2SO4/H2O aerosol particles in the stratosphere Geophysical Research Letters. 23. DOI: 10.1029/96Gl00703  0.608
1996 Jensen EJ, Toon OB, Selkirk HB, Spinhirne JD, Schoeberl MR. On the formation and persistence of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 101: 21361-21375. DOI: 10.1029/95Jd03575  0.459
1996 Jacobson MZ, Lu R, Turco RP, Toon OB. Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system - Part I: Gas-phase simulations Atmospheric Environment. 30: 1939-1963. DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00201-4  0.557
1996 Toon OB, Condon EP. Comparisons Between the Formation of Polar Stratospheric Clouds and Cirrus Clouds Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols. 884. DOI: 10.1016/B978-008042030-1/50216-X  0.409
1996 Ackerman AS, Toon OB. Evaluation of the “twomey effect” with numerical cloud models and comparisons with observations Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols. 788-791. DOI: 10.1016/B978-008042030-1/50190-6  0.444
1996 Sokolik IN, Toon OB. Direct radiative forcing by airborne mineral aerosols Journal of Aerosol Science. 27. DOI: 10.1016/0021-8502(96)00078-X  0.306
1995 Ackerman AS, Toon OB, Hobbs PV. A model for particle microphysics, turbulent mixing, and radiative transfer in the stratocumulus-topped marine boundary layer and comparisons with measurements Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 52: 1204-1236. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1204:Amfpmt>2.0.Co;2  0.385
1995 Toon OB, Tolbert MA. Spectroscopic evidence against nitric acid trihydrate in polar stratospheric clouds Nature. 375: 218-221. DOI: 10.1038/375218A0  0.619
1995 Murphy JR, Pollack JB, Haberle RM, Leovy CB, Toon OB, Schaeffer J. Three-dimensional numerical simulation of Martian global dust storms Journal of Geophysical Research. 100: 26,357-26,376. DOI: 10.1029/95Je02984  0.752
1995 Ackerman AS, Toon OB, Hobbs PV. Numerical modeling of ship tracks produced by injections of cloud condensation nuclei into marine stratiform clouds Journal of Geophysical Research. 100: 7121-7133. DOI: 10.1029/95Jd00026  0.451
1995 Tabazadeh A, Toon OB, Hamill P. Freezing behavior of stratospheric sulfate aerosols inferred from trajectory studies Geophysical Research Letters. 22: 1725-1728. DOI: 10.1029/95Gl01335  0.412
1995 Jingxia Zhao, Turco RP, Toon OB. A model simulation of Pinatubo volcanic aerosols in the stratosphere Journal of Geophysical Research. 100: 7315-7328. DOI: 10.1029/94Jd03325  0.683
1995 Jingxia Zhao, Toon OB, Turco RP. Origin of condensation nuclei in the springtime polar stratosphere Journal of Geophysical Research. 100: 5215-5227. DOI: 10.1029/94Jd03110  0.638
1994 Ackerman AS, Toon OB, Hobbs PV. Reassessing the dependence of cloud condensation nucleus concentration on formation rate Nature. 367: 445-447. DOI: 10.1038/367445A0  0.391
1994 Middlebrook AM, Berland BS, George SM, Tolbert MA, Toon OB. Real refractive indices of infrared-characterized nitric-acid/ice films: Implications for optical measurements of polar stratospheric clouds Journal of Geophysical Research. 99: 25655-25666. DOI: 10.1029/94Jd02391  0.574
1994 Toon OB, Tolbert MA, Koehler BG, Middlebrook AM, Jordan J. Infrared optical constants of H2O ice, amorphous nitric acid solutions, and nitric acid hydrates Journal of Geophysical Research. 99: 25,631-25,654. DOI: 10.1029/94Jd02388  0.57
1994 Jensen EJ, Toon OB, Westphal DL, Kinne S, Heymsfield AJ. Microphysical modeling of cirrus 2. Sensitivity studies Journal of Geophysical Research. 99. DOI: 10.1029/94Jd00226  0.412
1994 Tabazadeh A, Turco RP, Drdla K, Jacobson MZ, Toon OB. Correction [to “A study of type I polar stratospheric cloud formation,”] Geophysical Research Letters. 21: 2869-2869. DOI: 10.1029/94Gl02763  0.682
1994 Tabazadeh A, Turco RP, Drdla K, Jacobson MZ, Toon OB. A study of Type I polar stratospheric cloud formation Geophysical Research Letters. 21: 1619-1622. DOI: 10.1029/94Gl01368  0.72
1994 Jensen EJ, Kinne S, Toon OB. Tropical cirrus cloud radiative forcing: sensitivity studies Geophysical Research Letters. 21: 2023-2026. DOI: 10.1029/94Gl01358  0.415
1994 Jensen EJ, Toon OB. Ice nucleation in the upper troposphere: sensitivity to aerosol number density, temperature, and cooling rate Geophysical Research Letters. 21: 2019-2022. DOI: 10.1029/94Gl01287  0.372
1994 Jensen EJ, Toon OB, Westphal DL, Kinne S, Heymsfield AJ. Microphysical modeling of cirrus: 1. Comparison with 1986 FIRE IFO measurements Journal of Geophysical Research. 99: 10421. DOI: 10.1029/93Jd02334  0.461
1994 Young RE, Houben H, Toon OB. Radiatively forced dispersion of the Mt. Pinatubo volcanic cloud and induced temperature perturbations in the stratosphere during the first few months following the eruption Geophysical Research Letters. 21: 369-372. DOI: 10.1029/93Gl03302  0.431
1994 Berland BS, Haynes DR, Foster KL, Tolbert MA, George SM, Toon OB. Refractive Indices of Amorphous and Crystalline HNO3/H2O Films Representative of Polar Stratospheric Clouds The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 98: 4358-4364. DOI: 10.1021/J100067A024  0.504
1994 Jacobson MZ, Turco RP, Jensen EJ, Toon OB. Modeling coagulation among particles of different composition and size Atmospheric Environment. 28: 1327-1338. DOI: 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90280-1  0.681
1994 Middlebrook AM, Berland BS, George SM, Tolbert MA, Toon OB. Real refractive indices of infrared-characterized nitric-acid/ice films: implications for optical measurements of polar stratospheric clouds Journal of Geophysical Research. 99: 25,655-25,666.  0.55
1993 Ackerman AS, Toon OB, Hobbs PV. Dissipation of marine stratiform clouds and collapse of the marine boundary layer due to the depletion of cloud condensation nuclei by clouds. Science (New York, N.Y.). 262: 226-9. PMID 17841869 DOI: 10.1126/Science.262.5131.226  0.389
1993 Browell EV, Butler CF, Fenn MA, Grant WB, Ismail S, Schoeberl MR, Toon OB, Loewenstein M, Podolske JR. Ozone and aerosol changes during the 1991-1992 airborne arctic stratospheric expedition. Science (New York, N.Y.). 261: 1155-8. PMID 17790351 DOI: 10.1126/Science.261.5125.1155  0.436
1993 Toon O, Browell E, Gary B, Lait L, Livingston J, Newman P, Pueschel R, Russell P, Schoeberl M, Toon G, Traub W, Valero FP, Selkirk H, Jordan J. Heterogeneous reaction probabilities, solubilities, and the physical state of cold volcanic aerosols. Science (New York, N.Y.). 261: 1136-40. PMID 17790346 DOI: 10.1126/Science.261.5125.1136  0.361
1993 Anderson JG, Toon OB. Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition II: An overview Geophysical Research Letters. 20: 2499-2502. DOI: 10.1029/93Gl03118  0.406
1993 Weaver A, Loewenstein M, Podolske JR, Strahan SE, Proffitt MH, Aikin K, Margitan JJ, Jonsson HH, Brock CA, Wilson JC, Toon OB. Effects of Pinatubo aerosol on stratospheric ozone at mid-latitudes Geophysical Research Letters. 20: 2515-2518. DOI: 10.1029/93Gl02633  0.431
1993 Murphy JR, Haberle RM, Toon OB, Pollack JB. Martian global dust storms: zonally symmetric numerical simulations including size-dependent particle transport Journal of Geophysical Research. 98: 3197-3220. DOI: 10.1029/92Je02945  0.62
1993 Michelangeli DV, Toon OB, Haberle RM, Pollack JB. Numerical Simulations of the Formation and Evolution of Water Ice Clouds in the Martian Atmosphere Icarus. 102: 261-285. DOI: 10.1006/Icar.1993.1048  0.677
1992 Toon OB, McKay CP, Griffith CA, Turco RP. A physical model of Titan's aerosols Icarus. 95: 24-53. PMID 11538397 DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(92)90188-D  0.671
1992 Kinne S, Toon OB, Prather MJ. Buffering of stratospheric circulation by changing amounts of tropical ozone: a Pinatubo case study Geophysical Research Letters. 19: 1927-1930. DOI: 10.1029/92Gl01937  0.386
1992 Jensen EJ, Toon OB. The potential effects of volcanic aerosols on cirrus cloud microphysics Geophysical Research Letters. 19: 1759-1762. DOI: 10.1029/92Gl01936  0.482
1991 Turco RP, Toon OB, Ackerman TP, Pollack JB, Sagan C. Nuclear winter: physics and physical mechanisms Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 19. 383-422. DOI: 10.1146/Annurev.Ea.19.050191.002123  0.733
1991 Hamill P, Toon OB. Polar stratospheric clouds and the ozone hole Physics Today. 44: 34-42. DOI: 10.1063/1.881277  0.449
1991 Toon OB, Turco RP. Polar stratospheric clouds and ozone depletion Scientific American. 264: 68-74. DOI: 10.1038/Scientificamerican0691-68  0.656
1991 Westphal DL, Toon OB. Simulations of microphysical, radiative, and dynamical processes in a continental-scale forest fire smoke plume Journal of Geophysical Research. 96. DOI: 10.1029/91Jd01956  0.371
1991 Westphal DL, Toon OB. The short-term temperature response to smoke from oil fires Geophysical Research Letters. 18: 1873-1876. DOI: 10.1029/91Gl02239  0.33
1991 Jensen EJ, Toon OB, Hamill P. Homogeneous freezing nucleation of stratospheric solution droplets Geophysical Research Letters. 18: 1857-1860. DOI: 10.1029/91Gl01848  0.358
1991 Elliott S, Turco RP, Toon OB, Hamill P. Application of physical adsorption thermodynamics to heterogeneous chemistry on polar stratospheric clouds Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 13: 211-224. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00058133  0.637
1990 Turco RP, Toon OB, Ackerman TP, Pollack JB, Sagan C. Climate and smoke: an appraisal of nuclear winter. Science (New York, N.Y.). 247: 166-76. PMID 11538069 DOI: 10.1126/Science.11538069  0.778
1990 Murphy JR, Toon OB, Haberle RM, Pollack JB. Numerical simulations of the decay of Martian global dust storms Journal of Geophysical Research. 95: 14629. DOI: 10.1029/Jb095Ib09P14629  0.653
1990 Pollack JB, Roush T, Witteborn F, Bregman J, Wooden D, Stoker C, Toon OB, Rank D, Dalton B, Freedman R. Thermal emission spectra of Mars (5.4–10.5 μm): Evidence for sulfates, carbonates, and hydrates Journal of Geophysical Research. 95: 14595. DOI: 10.1029/Jb095Ib09P14595  0.59
1990 Toon OB, Turco RP, Hamill P. Denitrification mechanisms in the polar stratospheres Geophysical Research Letters. 17: 445-448. DOI: 10.1029/Gl017I004P00445  0.633
1990 Hamill P, Toon OB. Denitrification of the polar winter stratosphere: implications of SAM II cloud formation temperatures Geophysical Research Letters. 17: 441-444. DOI: 10.1029/Gl017I004P00441  0.389
1990 Elliott S, Turco RP, Toon OB, Hamill P. Incorporation of stratospheric acids into water ice Geophysical Research Letters. 17: 425-428. DOI: 10.1029/Gl017I004P00425  0.612
1990 Hamill P, Toon OB, Turco RP. Aerosol nucleation in the winter Arctic and Antartcic stratospheres Geophysical Research Letters. 17: 417-420. DOI: 10.1029/Gl017I004P00417  0.645
1990 Toon OB, Browell EV, Kinne S, Jordan J. An analysis of lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds Geophysical Research Letters. 17: 393-396. DOI: 10.1029/Gl017I004P00393  0.44
1990 Browell EV, Butler CF, Ismail S, Robinette PA, Carter AF, Higdon NS, Toon OB, Schoeberl MR, Tuck AF. Airborne lidar observations in the wintertime Arctic stratosphere: Polar stratospheric clouds Geophysical Research Letters. 17: 385-388. DOI: 10.1029/Gl017I004P00385  0.419
1990 Kinne S, Toon OB. Radiative effects of polar stratospheric clouds Geophysical Research Letters. 17: 373-376. DOI: 10.1029/Gl017I004P00373  0.388
1990 Browell EV, Butler CF, Ismail S, Fenn MA, Kooi SA, Carter AF, Tuck AF, Toon OB, Proffitt MH, Loewenstein M, Schoeberl MR, Isaksen I, Braathen G. Airborne lidar observations in the wintertime Arctic stratosphere: Ozone Geophysical Research Letters. 17: 325-328. DOI: 10.1029/Gl017I004P00325  0.317
1989 Thomas GE, Olivero JJ, Jensen EJ, Schroeder W, Toon OB. Relation between increasing methane and the presence of ice clouds at the mesopause Nature. 338: 490-492. DOI: 10.1038/338490A0  0.478
1989 Turco RP, Toon OB, Hamill P. Heterogeneous physiochemistry of the polar ozone hole Journal of Geophysical Research. 94. DOI: 10.1029/Jd094Id14P16493  0.644
1989 Kinne S, Toon OB, Toon GC, Farmer CB, Browell EV, McCormick MP. Measurements of size and composition of particles in polar stratospheric clouds from infrared solar absorption spectra Journal of Geophysical Research. 94: 16481. DOI: 10.1029/Jd094Id14P16481  0.461
1989 Goodman J, Toon OB, Pueschel RF, Snetsinger KG, Verma S. Antarctic stratospheric ice crystals Journal of Geophysical Research. 94: 16449. DOI: 10.1029/Jd094Id14P16449  0.359
1989 Toon OB, McKay CP, Ackerman TP, Santhanam K. Rapid calculation of radiative heating rates and photodissociation rates in inhomogeneous multiple scattering atmospheres Journal of Geophysical Research. 94: 16,287-16,301. DOI: 10.1029/Jd094Id13P16287  0.344
1989 Jensen E, Thomas GE, Toon OB. On the diurnal variation of noctilucent clouds Journal of Geophysical Research. 94. DOI: 10.1029/Jd094Id12P14693  0.485
1989 Toon OB, Turco RP, Jordan J, Goodman J, Ferry G. Physical processes in polar stratospheric ice clouds Journal of Geophysical Research. 94. DOI: 10.1029/Jd094Id09P11359  0.699
1989 Pueschel RF, Snetsinger KG, Goodman JK, Toon OB, Ferry GV, Oberbeck VR, Livingston JM, Verma S, Fong W, Starr WL, Chan KR. Condensed nitrate, sulfate, and chloride in Antarctic stratospheric aerosols Journal of Geophysical Research. 94: 11271. DOI: 10.1029/Jd094Id09P11271  0.394
1989 Tuck AF, Watson RT, Condon EP, Margitan JJ, Toon OB. The planning and execution of ER-2 and DC-8 aircraft flights over Antarctica, August and September 1987 Journal of Geophysical Research. 94. DOI: 10.1029/Jd094Id09P11181  0.339
1989 Pinto JP, Turco RP, Toon OB. Self-limiting physical and chemical effects in volcanic eruption clouds Journal of Geophysical Research. 94. DOI: 10.1029/Jd094Id08P11165  0.673
1989 Stoker CR, Toon OB. Moist convection on Neptune Geophysical Research Letters. 16: 929-932. DOI: 10.1029/Gl016I008P00929  0.4
1988 Kasting JF, Toon OB, Pollack JB. How climate evolved on the terrestrial planets. Scientific American. 256: 90-7. PMID 11538470 DOI: 10.1038/Scientificamerican0288-90  0.594
1988 Westphal DL, Toon OB, Carlson TN. A case study of mobilization and transport of Saharan dust Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 45: 2145-2175. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<2145:Acsoma>2.0.Co;2  0.436
1988 Toon OB, Turco RP, Westphal D, Malone R, Liu M. A Multidimensional Model for Aerosols: Description of Computational Analogs Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 45: 2123-2144. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<2123:Ammfad>2.0.Co;2  0.609
1988 Toon OB, McKay CP, Courtin R, Ackerman TP. Methane rain on Titan Icarus. 75: 255-284. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(88)90005-X  0.49
1988 Hamill P, Turco RP, Toon OB. On the growth of nitric and sulfuric acid aerosol particles under stratospheric conditions Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 7: 287-315. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00130934  0.672
1987 Westphal DL, Toon OB, Carlson TN. A two-dimensional numerical investigation of the dynamics and microphysics of Saharan dust storms Journal of Geophysical Research. 92: 3027-3049. DOI: 10.1029/Jd092Id03P03027  0.37
1987 Toon OB, Kasting JF, Turco RP, Liu MS. The sulfur cycle in the marine atmosphere Journal of Geophysical Research. 92: 943-963. DOI: 10.1029/Jd092Id01P00943  0.634
1987 Borucki WJ, Levin Z, Whitten RC, Keesee RG, Capone LA, Summers AL, Toon OB, Dubach J. Predictions of the electrical conductivity and charging of the aerosols in Titan's atmosphere Icarus. 72: 604-622. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(87)90056-X  0.392
1986 Kasting JF, Richardson SM, Pollack JB, Toon OB. A hybrid model of the CO2 geochemical cycle and its application to large impact events. American Journal of Science. 286: 361-89. PMID 11542044 DOI: 10.2475/Ajs.286.5.361  0.602
1986 Malone RC, Auer LH, Glatzmaier GA, Wood MC, Toon OB. Nuclear winter: Three-dimensional simulations including interactive transport, scavenging, and solar heating of smoke Journal of Geophysical Research. 91: 1039. DOI: 10.1029/Jd091Id01P01039  0.333
1986 Hamill P, Toon OB, Turco RP. Characteristics of polar stratospheric clouds during the formation of the Antarctic ozone hole Geophysical Research Letters. 13: 1288-1291. DOI: 10.1029/Gl013I012P01288  0.66
1986 Toon OB, Hamill P, Turco RP, Pinto J. Condensation of HNO3 and HCl in the winter polar stratospheres Geophysical Research Letters. 13: 1284-1287. DOI: 10.1029/Gl013I012P01284  0.671
1985 Malone RC, Auer LH, Glatzmaier GA, Wood MC, Toon OB. Influence of solar heating and precipitation scavenging on the simulated lifetime of post--nuclear war smoke. Science (New York, N.Y.). 230: 317-9. PMID 17782468 DOI: 10.1126/Science.230.4723.317  0.311
1985 Turco RP, Toon OB, Ackerman TP, Pollack JB, Sagan C. Ozone, dust, smoke and humidity in nuclear winter Nature. 317: 21-22. DOI: 10.1038/317021A0  0.754
1985 Haberle RM, Ackerman TP, Toon OB, Hollingsworth JL. Global transport of atmospheric smoke following a major nuclear exchange Geophysical Research Letters. 12: 405-408. DOI: 10.1029/Gl012I006P00405  0.394
1985 Turco RP, Toon OB, Ackerman TP, Pollack JB, Sagan C. On a "nuclear winter" [3] Science. 227: 358-362.  0.398
1984 Turco RP, Toon OB, Ackerman TP, Pollack JB, Sagan C. The Climatic Effects of Nuclear War Scientific American. 251: 33-43. DOI: 10.1038/Scientificamerican0884-33  0.784
1984 Turco RP, Toon OB, Ackerman TP, Pollack JB, Sagan C. "nuclear winter" to be taken seriously Nature. 311: 307-308. DOI: 10.1038/311307A0  0.703
1984 Toon OB, Ragent B, Colburn D, Blamont J, Cot C. Large, solid particles in the clouds of Venus: Do they exist? Icarus. 57: 143-160. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(84)90063-0  0.389
1983 Pollack JB, Toon OB, Ackerman TP, McKay CP, Turco RP. Environmental effects of an impact-generated dust cloud: implications for the cretaceous-tertiary extinctions. Science (New York, N.Y.). 219: 287-9. PMID 17798276 DOI: 10.1126/Science.219.4582.287  0.736
1983 Turco RP, Toon OB, Ackerman TP, Pollack JB, Sagan C. Nuclear winter: global consequences of multple nuclear explosions. Science (New York, N.Y.). 222: 1283-92. PMID 17773320 DOI: 10.1126/Science.222.4630.1283  0.777
1983 Turco RP, Toon OB, Whitten RC, Hamill P, Keesee RG. The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens: Physical and chemical processes in the stratospheric clouds Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 88: 5299-5319. DOI: 10.1029/Jc088Ic09P05299  0.692
1983 Capone LA, Toon OB, Whitten RC, Turco RP, Riegel CA, Santhanam K. A two‐dimensional model simulation of the El Chichon volcanic eruption cloud Geophysical Research Letters. 10: 1053-1056. DOI: 10.1029/Gl010I011P01053  0.649
1983 Pollack JB, Toon OB, Danielsen EF, Hofmann DJ, Rosen JM. The El Chichon volcanic cloud: An introduction Geophysical Research Letters. 10: 989-992. DOI: 10.1029/Gl010I011P00989  0.543
1983 Levin Z, Borucki WJ, Toon OB. Lightning generation in planetary atmospheres Icarus. 56: 80-115. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(83)90129-X  0.449
1983 Toon OB. Clouds: Their formation, optical properties and effects Icarus. 53: 159-160. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(83)90030-1  0.336
1983 Turco RP, Toon OB, Whitten RC, Keesee RG. Venus: Mesospheric hazes of ice, dust, and acid aerosols Icarus. 53: 18-25. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(83)90017-9  0.688
1983 Turco RP, Toon OB, Ackerman TP, Pollack JB, Sagan C. Nuclear winter: Global consequences of multiple nuclear explosions Science. 222: 1283-1292.  0.421
1982 Toon OB, Pollack JB, Ackerman TP, Turco RP, McKay CP, Liu MS. Evolution of an impact-generated dust cloud and its effects on the atmosphere Special Paper of the Geological Society of America. 190: 187-200. DOI: 10.1130/SPE190-p187  0.737
1982 Turco RP, Toon OB, Whitten RC, Cicerone RJ. Space shuttle ice nuclei Nature. 298: 830-832. DOI: 10.1038/298830A0  0.656
1982 Turco RP, Whitten RC, Toon OB. Stratospheric aerosols: Observation and theory Reviews of Geophysics. 20: 233-279. DOI: 10.1029/Rg020I002P00233  0.701
1982 Turco RP, Toon OB, Whitten RC, Keesee RG, Hollenbach D. Noctilucent clouds: Simulation studies of their genesis, properties and global influences Planetary and Space Science. 30: 1147-1181. DOI: 10.1016/0032-0633(82)90126-X  0.703
1982 Hamill P, Turco RP, Kiang CS, Toon OB, Whitten RC. An analysis of various nucleation mechanisms for sulfate particles in the stratosphere Journal of Aerosol Science. 13: 561-585. DOI: 10.1016/0021-8502(82)90021-0  0.597
1982 Pollack JB, Toon OB. Quasi-periodic climate changes on Mars: A review Icarus. 50: 259-287. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(82)90126-9  0.645
1982 Turco R, Toon O, Park C, Whitten R, Pollack J, Noerdlinger P. An analysis of the physical, chemical, optical, and historical impacts of the 1908 Tunguska meteor fall Icarus. 50: 1-52. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(82)90096-3  0.748
1982 Toon OB, Turco RP, Pollack JB. The ultraviolet absorber on Venus: Amorphous sulfur Icarus. 51: 358-373. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(82)90089-6  0.745
1982 Borucki WJ, Levin Z, Whitten RC, Keesee RG, Capone LA, Toon OB, Dubach J. Predicted electrical conductivity between 0 and 80 km in the Venusian atmosphere Icarus. 51: 302-321. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(82)90086-0  0.382
1982 Toon OB. Evolution of an impact-generated dust cloud and its effects on the atmosphere Geological Society of America, Special Paper. 190: 187-200.  0.358
1982 Turco RP, Toon OB, Whitten C, Keesee RG, Hamill P. Simulation studies of the physical and chemical processes occurring in the stratospheric clouds of the Mount St. Helens eruptions of May and June 1980 Atmospheric Effects and Potential Climatic Impact of the 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens. Proc. Symposium, Washington Dc, Nov. 1980. 161-189.  0.331
1981 Ackerman TP, Toon OB. Absorption of visible radiation in atmosphere containing mixtures of absorbing and nonabsorbing particles. Applied Optics. 20: 3661-7. PMID 20372236 DOI: 10.1364/Ao.20.003661  0.401
1981 Turco RP, Toon OB, Park C, Whitten RC, Pollack JB, Noerdlinger P. Tunguska meteor fall of 1908: effects on stratospheric ozone. Science (New York, N.Y.). 214: 19-23. PMID 17802551 DOI: 10.1126/Science.214.4516.19  0.726
1981 Toon OB, Farlow NH. Particles above the tropopause: measurements and models of stratospheric aerosols, meteoric debris, nacreous clouds, and noctilucent clouds Annual Review of Earth &Amp; Planetary Sciences. 9: 19-58. DOI: 10.1146/Annurev.Ea.09.050181.000315  0.423
1981 Turco RP, Toon OB, Hamill P, Whitten RC. Correction [to “Effects of meteoric debris on stratospheric aerosols and gases”] Journal of Geophysical Research. 86: 7471. DOI: 10.1029/Jc086Ic08P07471  0.622
1981 Turco RP, Whitten RC, Toon OB, Inn ECY, Hamill P. Stratospheric hydroxyl radical concentrations: New limitations suggested by observations of gaseous and particulate sulfur Journal of Geophysical Research. 86: 1129. DOI: 10.1029/Jc086Ic02P01129  0.641
1981 Turco RP, Toon OB, Hamill P, Whitten RC. Effects of meteoric debris on stratospheric aerosols and gases Journal of Geophysical Research. 86: 1113-1128. DOI: 10.1029/Jc086Ic02P01113  0.633
1981 Pollack JB, Toon OB, Wiedman D. Radiative properties of the background stratospheric aerosols and implications for perturbed conditions Geophysical Research Letters. 8: 26-28. DOI: 10.1029/Gl008I001P00026  0.639
1981 Toon OB, Turco RP, Whitten R, Hamill P. Implications of stratospheric aerosol measurements for models of aerosol formation and evolution Geophysical Research Letters. 8: 23-25. DOI: 10.1029/Gl008I001P00023  0.642
1981 Cutts JA, Pollack JB, Howard AD, Toon OB. Quasi-periodic climatic changes on Mars and Earth Eos. 62: 755-759. DOI: 10.1029/Eo062I045P00755  0.607
1981 Turco RP, Toon OB, Whitten RC, Pollack JB, Hamill PI. AIRCRAFT NO//x EMISSIONS AND STRATOSPHERIC OZONE REDUCTIONS: ANOTHER LOOK Aiaa Paper 0.528
1980 Hunten DM, Turco RP, Toon OB. Smoke and dust particles of meteoric origin in the mesosphere and stratosphere Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 37: 1342-1357. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<1342:Sadpom>2.0.Co;2  0.604
1980 Turco RP, Toon OB, Pollack JB. Stratospheric aerosol modification by supersonic transport and space shuttle operations. Climate implications Journal of Applied Meteorology. 19: 78-89. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1980)019<0078:Sambst>2.0.Co;2  0.735
1980 Turco RP, Whitten RC, Toon OB, Pollack JB, Hamill P. OCS, stratospheric aerosols and climate [8] Nature. 283: 283-285. DOI: 10.1038/283283A0  0.693
1980 Pollack JB, Toon OB, Boese R. Greenhouse models of Venus' High surface temperature, as constrained by Pioneer Venus measurements Journal of Geophysical Research. 85: 8223. DOI: 10.1029/Ja085Ia13P08223  0.628
1980 Pollack JB, Toon OB, Whitten RC, Boese R, Ragent B, Tomasko M, Esposito L, Travis L, Wiedman D. Distribution and source of the UV absorption in Venus' atmosphere Journal of Geophysical Research. 85: 8141. DOI: 10.1029/Ja085Ia13P08141  0.642
1980 Pollack JB, Rages K, Toon OB, Yung YL. On the relationship between secular brightness changes of Titan and solar variability Geophysical Research Letters. 7: 829-832. DOI: 10.1029/Gl007I010P00829  0.586
1980 Toon OB, Turco R, Pollack JB. A physical model of Titan's clouds Icarus. 43: 260-282. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(80)90173-6  0.75
1980 Toon OB, Pollack JB, Ward W, Burns JA, Bilski K. The astronomical theory of climatic change on Mars Icarus. 44: 552-607. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(80)90130-X  0.621
1980 Whitten RC, Toon OB, Rurco RP. The stratospheric sulfate aerosol layer: Processes,models, observations, and simulations Pure and Applied Geophysics Pageoph. 118: 86-127. DOI: 10.1007/Bf01586447  0.417
1980 Toon OB, Pollack JB. Atmospheric aerosols and climate American Scientist. 68: 268-278.  0.565
1979 Sagan C, Toon OB, Pollack JB. Anthropogenic Albedo Changes and the Earth's Climate. Science (New York, N.Y.). 206: 1363-8. PMID 17739279 DOI: 10.1126/Science.206.4425.1363  0.65
1979 Toon OB, Turco RP, Hamill P, Kiang CS, Whitten RC. A One-Dimensional Model Describing Aerosol Formation and Evolution in the Stratosphere: II. Sensitivity Studies and Comparison with Observations Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 36: 718-736. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<0718:Aodmda>2.0.Co;2  0.63
1979 Turco RP, Hamill P, Toon OB, Whitten RC, Kiang CS. A One-Dimensional Model Describing Aerosol Formation and Evolution in the Stratosphere: I. Physical Processes and Mathematical Analogs Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 36: 699-717. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<0699:Aodmda>2.0.Co;2  0.655
1979 Pollack JB, Borucki WJ, Toon OB. Are solar spectral variations a drive for climatic change? [8] Nature. 282: 600-603. DOI: 10.1038/282600A0  0.586
1979 Hamill P, Swissler TJ, Turco RP, Toon OB. Simulated lidar return from a one-dimensional stratospheric aerosol model [4] Nature. 278: 149-152. DOI: 10.1038/278149A0  0.628
1979 Sagan C, Toon OB, Pollack JB. Anthropogenic albedo changes and the earth's climate Science. 206: 1363-1368.  0.469
1977 Hamill P, Toon OB, Kiang CS. Microphysical Processes Affecting Stratospheric Aerosol Particles Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 34: 1104-1119. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<1104:Mpasap>2.0.Co;2  0.398
1977 Toon OB, B. Pollack J, Sagan C. Physical properties of the particles composing the Martian dust storm of 1971-1972 Icarus. 30: 663-696. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(77)90088-4  0.577
1976 Pollack JB, Toon OB, Summers A, Van Camp W, Baldwin B. Estimates of the Climatic Impact of Aerosols Produced by Space Shuttles, SST's, and other High Flying Aircraft Journal of Applied Meteorology. 15: 247-258. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1976)015<0247:Eotcio>2.0.Co;2  0.624
1976 Toon OB, Pollack JB. A Global Average Model of Atmospheric Aerosols for Radiative Transfer Calculations Journal of Applied Meteorology. 15: 225-246. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1976)015<0225:Agamoa>2.0.Co;2  0.603
1976 Baldwin B, Pollack JB, Summers A, Toon OB, Sagan C, Van Camp W. Stratospheric aerosols and climatic change Nature. 263: 551-555. DOI: 10.1038/263551A0  0.684
1976 Toon OB, Pollack JB, Khare BN. The optical constants of several atmospheric aerosol species: ammonium sulfate, aluminum oxide, and sodium chloride Journal of Geophysical Research. 81: 5733-5748. DOI: 10.1029/Jc081I033P05733  0.558
1976 Pollack JB, Toon OB, Sagan C, Summers A, Baldwin B, Van Camp W. Volcanic explosions and climatic change: A theoretical assessment Journal of Geophysical Research. 81: 1071-1083. DOI: 10.1029/Jc081I006P01071  0.731
1973 Gierasch PJ, Toon OB. Atmospheric Pressure Variation and the Climate of Mars Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 30: 1502-1508. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<1502:Apvatc>2.0.Co;2  0.374
1973 Toon OB, Pollack JB. Physical properties of the stratospheric aerosols Journal of Geophysical Research. 78: 7051-7056. DOI: 10.1029/Jc078I030P07051  0.59
1973 Pollack JB, Toon OB, Khare BN. Optical properties of some terrestrial rocks and glasses Icarus. 19: 372-389. DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(73)90115-2  0.55
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