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Charles Russell Middaugh - Publications

Affiliations: 
Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States 
Area:
Macromolecule and Vaccine Stabilization
Website:
https://pharmacy.ku.edu/russ-middaugh

151 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2020 Kamerzell TJ, Middaugh CR. Prediction Machines: Applied Machine Learning for Therapeutic Protein Design and Development. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 33278409 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2020.11.034  0.723
2020 Jain A, Hu G, Kumar Ratnakaram SS, Johnson DK, Picking WD, Picking WL, Middaugh CR. Preformulation Characterization and the Effect of Ionic Excipients on the Stability of a Novel DB Fusion Protein. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 32916136 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2020.09.008  0.485
2019 Larson NR, Wei Y, Prajapati I, Chakraborty A, Peters B, Cavan Kalonia, Hudak S, Choudhary S, Esfandiary R, Dhar P, Schöneich C, Middaugh CR. Comparison of polysorbate 80 hydrolysis and oxidation on the aggregation of a monoclonal antibody. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 31758949 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2019.10.069  0.694
2019 Prajapati I, Peters BH, Larson NR, Wei Y, Choudhary S, Kalonia C, Hudak S, Esfandiary R, Middaugh CR, Schöneich C. Cis/trans isomerization of unsaturated fatty acids in polysorbate 80 during light exposure of a monoclonal antibody-containing formulation. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 31715179 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2019.10.068  0.65
2019 Hu Y, Arora J, Joshi SB, Esfandiary R, Middaugh CR, Weis DD, Volkin DB. Characterization of Excipient Effects on Reversible Self-association, Backbone Flexibility, and Solution Properties of an IgG1 Monoclonal Antibody at High Concentrations: Part 1. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 31201906 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2019.06.005  0.726
2019 Hu Y, Toth RT, Joshi SB, Esfandiary R, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB, Weis DD. Characterization of Excipient Effects on Reversible Self-association, Backbone Flexibility, and Solution Properties of an IgG1 Monoclonal Antibody at High Concentrations: Part 2. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 31195015 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2019.06.001  0.715
2018 Toprani VM, Cheng Y, Wahome N, Khasa H, Kueltzo LA, Schwartz RM, Middaugh CR, Joshi SB, Volkin DB. Structural Characterization and Formulation Development of a Trivalent Equine Encephalitis Virus-like Particle Vaccine Candidate. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 29883665 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2018.05.022  0.75
2018 Angalakurthi SK, Tenorio CA, Blaber M, Middaugh CR. Investigating the Dynamics and Polyanion Binding Sites of Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 Using Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry. Protein Science : a Publication of the Protein Society. PMID 29645318 DOI: 10.1002/Pro.3423  0.318
2017 Toth RT, Pace SE, Mills BJ, Joshi SB, Esfandiary R, Middaugh CR, Weis DD, Volkin DB. Evaluation of Hydrogen Exchange Mass Spectrometry as a Stability-Indicating Method for Formulation Excipient Screening for an IgG4 Monoclonal Antibody. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 29269271 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2017.12.009  0.697
2017 Toth RT, Mills BJ, Joshi SB, Esfandiary R, Bishop SM, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB, Weis DD. Correction to Empirical Correction for Differences in Chemical Exchange Rates in Hydrogen Exchange-Mass Spectrometry Measurements. Analytical Chemistry. 89: 13673. PMID 29210567 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04690  0.639
2017 Wei Y, Wahome N, Kumar P, Whitaker N, Picking WL, Middaugh CR. Effect of Phosphate Ion on the Structure of Lumazine Synthase, an Antigen Presentation System from Bacillus anthracis. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 29045884 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2017.10.013  0.778
2017 Pace SE, Joshi SB, Esfandiary R, Stadelman R, Bishop SM, Middaugh CR, Fisher M, Volkin DB. The Use of a GroEL-BLI Biosensor to Rapidly Assess Pre-Aggregate Populations for Antibody Solutions Exhibiting Different Stability Profiles. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 29037466 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2017.10.010  0.737
2017 Toprani VM, Hickey JM, Sahni N, Toth RT, Robertson GA, Middaugh CR, Joshi SB, Volkin DB. Structural characterization and physicochemical stability profile of a double mutant heat labile toxin (dmLT) protein based adjuvant. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 28780391 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2017.07.019  0.306
2017 Toth Iv RT, Mills BJ, Joshi SB, Esfandiary R, Bishop SM, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB, Weis DD. An Empirical Correction for Differences in Chemical Exchange Rates in Hydrogen Exchange Mass Spectrometry Measurements. Analytical Chemistry. PMID 28753295 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Analchem.7B01396  0.693
2017 Wei Y, Wahome N, VanSlyke G, Whitaker N, Kumar P, Barta ML, Picking WL, Volkin DB, Mantis NJ, Middaugh CR. Evaluation of Lumazine Synthase from Bacillus anthracis as a Presentation Platform for Polyvalent Antigen Display. Protein Science : a Publication of the Protein Society. PMID 28736824 DOI: 10.1002/Pro.3243  0.787
2017 Whitaker N, Xiong J, Pace SE, Kumar V, Middaugh CR, Joshi SB, Volkin DB. A Formulation Development Approach to Identify and Select Stable Ultra-High Concentration Monoclonal Antibody Formulations with Reduced Viscosities. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 28668340 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2017.06.017  0.764
2017 Toprani VM, Sahni N, Hickey JM, Robertson GA, Middaugh CR, Joshi SB, Volkin DB. Development of a candidate stabilizing formulation for bulk storage of a double mutant heat labile toxin (dmLT) protein based adjuvant. Vaccine. PMID 28551040 DOI: 10.1016/J.Vaccine.2017.03.101  0.352
2016 Arora J, Hu Y, Esfandiary R, Sathish HA, Bishop SM, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB, Weis DD. Charge-mediated Fab-Fc interactions in an IgG1 antibody induce reversible self-association, cluster formation, and elevated viscosity. Mabs. 0. PMID 27560842 DOI: 10.1080/19420862.2016.1222342  0.722
2016 Kalonia C, Toprani V, Toth RT, Wahome N, Gabel I, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB. Effects of Protein Conformation, Apparent Solubility, and Protein-Protein Interactions on the Rates and Mechanisms of Aggregation for an IgG1 Monoclonal Antibody. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. PMID 27380437 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcb.6B03878  0.306
2016 Toprani VM, Joshi SB, Kueltzo LA, Schwartz RM, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB. A Micro-Polyethylene Glycol Precipitation Assay as a Relative Solubility Screening Tool for Monoclonal Antibody Design and Formulation Development. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 27368120 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2016.05.021  0.735
2016 Kim JH, Joshi SB, Esfandiary R, Iyer V, Bishop SM, Volkin DB, Middaugh CR. Improved Comparative Signature Diagrams to Evaluate Similarity of Storage Stability Profiles of Different IgG1 mAbs. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 26886311 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2016.01.008  0.732
2016 More AS, Toprani VM, Okbazghi SZ, Kim JH, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR, Tolbert TJ, Volkin DB. Correlating the Impact of Well-Defined Oligosaccharide Structures on Physical Stability Profiles of IgG1-Fc Glycoforms. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 105: 588-601. PMID 26869421 DOI: 10.1016/J.Xphs.2015.10.014  0.304
2015 Chen X, Choudhari SP, Kumar P, Toth RT, Kim JH, Van Roosmalen ML, Leenhouts K, Middaugh CR, Picking WL, Picking WD. Biophysical Characterization of the Type III Secretion System Translocator Proteins and the Translocator Proteins Attached to Bacterium-Like Particles. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. PMID 26422758 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.24659  0.305
2015 Arora J, Hickey JM, Majumdar R, Esfandiary R, Bishop SM, Samra HS, Middaugh CR, Weis DD, Volkin DB. Hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry reveals protein interfaces and distant dynamic coupling effects during the reversible self-association of an IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Mabs. 7: 525-39. PMID 25875351 DOI: 10.1080/19420862.2015.1029217  0.712
2015 Majumdar R, Esfandiary R, Bishop SM, Samra HS, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB, Weis DD. Correlations between changes in conformational dynamics and physical stability in a mutant IgG1 mAb engineered for extended serum half-life. Mabs. 7: 84-95. PMID 25524268 DOI: 10.4161/19420862.2014.985494  0.699
2014 Alsenaidy MA, Jain NK, Kim JH, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB. Protein comparability assessments and potential applicability of high throughput biophysical methods and data visualization tools to compare physical stability profiles. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 5: 39. PMID 24659968 DOI: 10.3389/Fphar.2014.00039  0.325
2014 Telikepalli SN, Kumru OS, Kalonia C, Esfandiary R, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB. Structural characterization of IgG1 mAb aggregates and particles generated under various stress conditions. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 103: 796-809. PMID 24452866 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23839  0.675
2014 Qi W, Zeng Y, Orgel S, Francon A, Kim JH, Randolph TW, Carpenter JF, Middaugh CR. Preformulation study of highly purified inactivated polio vaccine, serotype 3. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 103: 140-51. PMID 24282078 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23801  0.323
2014 Chaudhuri R, Cheng Y, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB. High-throughput biophysical analysis of protein therapeutics to examine interrelationships between aggregate formation and conformational stability. The Aaps Journal. 16: 48-64. PMID 24174400 DOI: 10.1208/S12248-013-9539-6  0.333
2013 Kramer RM, Zeng Y, Sahni N, Kueltzo LA, Schwartz RM, Srivastava IK, Crane L, Joshi SB, Volkin DB, Middaugh CR. Development of a stable virus-like particle vaccine formulation against Chikungunya virus and investigation of the effects of polyanions. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 102: 4305-14. PMID 24129946 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23749  0.749
2013 Thakkar SV, Sahni N, Joshi SB, Kerwin BA, He F, Volkin DB, Middaugh CR. Understanding the relevance of local conformational stability and dynamics to the aggregation propensity of an IgG1 and IgG2 monoclonal antibodies. Protein Science : a Publication of the Protein Society. 22: 1295-305. PMID 23893936 DOI: 10.1002/Pro.2316  0.777
2013 Cheng W, Curti E, Rezende WC, Kwityn C, Zhan B, Gillespie P, Plieskatt J, Joshi SB, Volkin DB, Hotez PJ, Middaugh CR, Bottazzi ME. Biophysical and formulation studies of the Schistosoma mansoni TSP-2 extracellular domain recombinant protein, a lead vaccine candidate antigen for intestinal schistosomiasis. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 9: 2351-61. PMID 23880663 DOI: 10.4161/Hv.25788  0.303
2013 Wang T, Kumru OS, Yi L, Wang YJ, Zhang J, Kim JH, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB. Effect of ionic strength and pH on the physical and chemical stability of a monoclonal antibody antigen-binding fragment. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 102: 2520-37. PMID 23824562 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23645  0.353
2013 Manikwar P, Majumdar R, Hickey JM, Thakkar SV, Samra HS, Sathish HA, Bishop SM, Middaugh CR, Weis DD, Volkin DB. Correlating excipient effects on conformational and storage stability of an IgG1 monoclonal antibody with local dynamics as measured by hydrogen/deuterium-exchange mass spectrometry. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 102: 2136-51. PMID 23620222 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23543  0.77
2013 Thomas JC, O'Hara JM, Hu L, Gao FP, Joshi SB, Volkin DB, Brey RN, Fang J, Karanicolas J, Mantis NJ, Middaugh CR. Effect of single-point mutations on the stability and immunogenicity of a recombinant ricin A chain subunit vaccine antigen. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 9: 744-52. PMID 23563512 DOI: 10.4161/Hv.22998  0.304
2013 Fakhari A, Phan Q, Thakkar SV, Middaugh CR, Berkland C. Hyaluronic acid nanoparticles titrate the viscoelastic properties of viscosupplements. Langmuir : the Acs Journal of Surfaces and Colloids. 29: 5123-31. PMID 23514620 DOI: 10.1021/La304575X  0.726
2013 Choudhari SP, Kramer R, Barta ML, Greenwood JC, Geisbrecht BV, Joshi SB, Picking WD, Middaugh CR, Picking WL. Studies of the conformational stability of invasion plasmid antigen B from Shigella. Protein Science : a Publication of the Protein Society. 22: 666-70. PMID 23494968 DOI: 10.1002/Pro.2249  0.333
2013 Hu L, Joshi SB, Liyanage MR, Pansalawatta M, Alderson MR, Tate A, Robertson G, Maisonneuve J, Volkin DB, Middaugh CR. Physical characterization and formulation development of a recombinant pneumolysoid protein-based pneumococcal vaccine. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 102: 387-400. PMID 23161162 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23375  0.337
2013 Liu J, Blasie CA, Shi S, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB. Characterization and stabilization of recombinant human protein pentraxin (rhPTX-2). Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 102: 827-41. PMID 23160921 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23360  0.351
2012 Thakkar SV, Kim JH, Samra HS, Sathish HA, Bishop SM, Joshi SB, Volkin DB, Middaugh CR. Local dynamics and their alteration by excipients modulate the global conformational stability of an lgG1 monoclonal antibody. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 101: 4444-57. PMID 23060088 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23332  0.776
2012 Hu L, Joshi SB, Andra KK, Thakkar SV, Volkin DB, Bann JG, Middaugh CR. Comparison of the structural stability and dynamic properties of recombinant anthrax protective antigen and its 2-fluorohistidine-labeled analogue. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 101: 4118-28. PMID 22911632 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23294  0.797
2012 Thakkar SV, Allegre KM, Joshi SB, Volkin DB, Middaugh CR. An application of ultraviolet spectroscopy to study interactions in proteins solutions at high concentrations. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 101: 3051-61. PMID 22581726 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23188  0.774
2012 Thakkar SV, Joshi SB, Jones ME, Sathish HA, Bishop SM, Volkin DB, Middaugh CR. Excipients differentially influence the conformational stability and pretransition dynamics of two IgG1 monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 101: 3062-77. PMID 22581714 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23187  0.773
2012 Iyer V, Hu L, Liyanage MR, Esfandiary R, Reinisch C, Meinke A, Maisonneuve J, Volkin DB, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR. Preformulation characterization of an aluminum salt-adjuvanted trivalent recombinant protein-based vaccine candidate against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 101: 3078-90. PMID 22538529 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23175  0.756
2012 Shi S, Liu J, Joshi SB, Krasnoperov V, Gill P, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB. Biophysical characterization and stabilization of the recombinant albumin fusion protein sEphB4-HSA. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 101: 1969-84. PMID 22411527 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23096  0.36
2012 Cheng W, Joshi SB, He F, Brems DN, He B, Kerwin BA, Volkin DB, Middaugh CR. Comparison of high-throughput biophysical methods to identify stabilizing excipients for a model IgG2 monoclonal antibody: conformational stability and kinetic aggregation measurements. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 101: 1701-20. PMID 22323186 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23076  0.328
2012 Bhambhani A, Kissmann JM, Joshi SB, Volkin DB, Kashi RS, Middaugh CR. Formulation design and high-throughput excipient selection based on structural integrity and conformational stability of dilute and highly concentrated IgG1 monoclonal antibody solutions. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 101: 1120-35. PMID 22147527 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.23008  0.815
2012 Alsenaidy MA, Wang T, Kim JH, Joshi SB, Lee J, Blaber M, Volkin DB, Middaugh CR. An empirical phase diagram approach to investigate conformational stability of "second-generation" functional mutants of acidic fibroblast growth factor-1. Protein Science : a Publication of the Protein Society. 21: 418-32. PMID 22113934 DOI: 10.1002/Pro.2008  0.305
2011 Hu L, Olsen C, Maddux N, Joshi SB, Volkin DB, Middaugh CR. Investigation of protein conformational stability employing a multimodal spectrometer. Analytical Chemistry. 83: 9399-405. PMID 22047496 DOI: 10.1021/Ac201995C  0.352
2011 Khondee S, Olsen CM, Zeng Y, Middaugh CR, Berkland C. Noncovalent PEGylation by polyanion complexation as a means to stabilize keratinocyte growth factor-2 (KGF-2). Biomacromolecules. 12: 3880-94. PMID 21954860 DOI: 10.1021/Bm2007967  0.306
2011 Kamerzell TJ, Esfandiary R, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB. Protein-excipient interactions: mechanisms and biophysical characterization applied to protein formulation development. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 63: 1118-59. PMID 21855584 DOI: 10.1016/J.Addr.2011.07.006  0.813
2011 Maddux NR, Joshi SB, Volkin DB, Ralston JP, Middaugh CR. Multidimensional methods for the formulation of biopharmaceuticals and vaccines. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 100: 4171-97. PMID 21647886 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.22618  0.335
2011 Kissmann J, Joshi SB, Haynes JR, Dokken L, Richardson C, Middaugh CR. H1N1 influenza virus-like particles: physical degradation pathways and identification of stabilizers. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 100: 634-45. PMID 20669328 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.22304  0.805
2010 Markham AP, Barrett BS, Esfandiary R, Picking WL, Picking WD, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR. Formulation and immunogenicity of a potential multivalent type III secretion system-based protein vaccine. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 99: 4497-509. PMID 20845449 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.22195  0.805
2010 Barrett BS, Markham AP, Esfandiary R, Picking WL, Picking WD, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR. Formulation and immunogenicity studies of type III secretion system needle antigens as vaccine candidates. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 99: 4488-96. PMID 20845448 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.22180  0.799
2010 Esfandiary R, Yee L, Ohtake S, Martin RA, Truong-Le VL, Lechuga-Ballesteros D, Moore DS, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR. Biophysical characterization of rotavirus serotypes G1, G3 and G4. Human Vaccines. 6: 390-8. PMID 20534978 DOI: 10.4161/Hv.6.5.10963  0.719
2010 Samra HS, He F, Bhambhani A, Pipkin JD, Zimmerer R, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR. The effects of substituted cyclodextrins on the colloidal and conformational stability of selected proteins. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 99: 2800-18. PMID 20049940 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.22053  0.323
2009 Esfandiary R, Hunjan JS, Lushington GH, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR. Temperature dependent 2nd derivative absorbance spectroscopy of aromatic amino acids as a probe of protein dynamics. Protein Science : a Publication of the Protein Society. 18: 2603-14. PMID 19827094 DOI: 10.1002/Pro.264  0.721
2009 Markham AP, Jaafar ZA, Kemege KE, Middaugh CR, Hefty PS. Biophysical characterization of Chlamydia trachomatis CT584 supports its potential role as a type III secretion needle tip protein. Biochemistry. 48: 10353-61. PMID 19769366 DOI: 10.1021/Bi901200Y  0.797
2009 Cai S, He F, Samra HS, de la Maza LM, Bottazzi ME, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR. Biophysical and stabilization studies of the Chlamydia trachomatis mouse pneumonitis major outer membrane protein. Molecular Pharmaceutics. 6: 1553-61. PMID 19650664 DOI: 10.1021/Mp900110Q  0.344
2009 Zeng Y, Fan H, Chiueh G, Pham B, Martin R, Lechuga-Ballesteros D, Truong VL, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR. Towards development of stable formulations of a live attenuated bacterial vaccine: a preformulation study facilitated by a biophysical approach. Human Vaccines. 5: 322-31. PMID 19221516 DOI: 10.4161/Hv.5.5.7559  0.556
2009 Ramsey JD, Gill ML, Kamerzell TJ, Price ES, Joshi SB, Bishop SM, Oliver CN, Middaugh CR. Using empirical phase diagrams to understand the role of intramolecular dynamics in immunoglobulin G stability. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 98: 2432-47. PMID 19072858 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.21619  0.769
2009 Esfandiary R, Kickhoefer VA, Rome LH, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR. Structural stability of vault particles. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 98: 1376-86. PMID 18683860 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.21508  0.72
2009 Zheng K, Middaugh CR, Siahaan TJ. Evaluation of the physical stability of the EC5 domain of E-cadherin: Effects of pH, temperature, ionic strength, and disulfide bonds Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 98: 63-73. PMID 18428798 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.21418  0.307
2008 Barrett BS, Picking WL, Picking WD, Middaugh CR. The response of type three secretion system needle proteins MxiH Δ5, BsaLΔ5, and PrgIΔ5 to temperature and pH Proteins: Structure, Function and Genetics. 73: 632-643. PMID 18491382 DOI: 10.1002/Prot.22085  0.776
2008 Brooks AE, Stricker SM, Joshi SB, Kamerzell TJ, Middaugh CR, Lewis RV. Properties of synthetic spider silk fibers based on Argiope aurantia MaSp2. Biomacromolecules. 9: 1506-10. PMID 18457450 DOI: 10.1021/Bm701124P  0.723
2008 Salnikova MS, Middaugh CR, Rytting JH. Stability of lyophilized human growth hormone International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 358: 108-113. PMID 18394830 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ijpharm.2008.02.022  0.321
2008 Kissmann J, Ausar SF, Rudolph A, Braun C, Cape SP, Sievers RE, Federspiel MJ, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR. Stabilization of measles virus for vaccine formulation. Human Vaccines. 4: 350-9. PMID 18382143 DOI: 10.4161/Hv.4.5.5863  0.795
2008 Peek LJ, Middaugh CR, Berkland C. Nanotechnology in vaccine delivery. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 60: 915-28. PMID 18325628 DOI: 10.1016/J.Addr.2007.05.017  0.732
2008 Kissmann J, Ausar SF, Foubert TR, Brock J, Switzer MH, Detzi EJ, Vedvick TS, Middaugh CR. Physical stabilization of norwalk virus-like particles Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 97: 4208-4218. PMID 18300304 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.21315  0.806
2008 Kamerzell TJ, Ramsey JD, Middaugh CR. Immunoglobulin dynamics, conformational fluctuations, and nonlinear elasticity and their effects on stability. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. 112: 3240-50. PMID 18284232 DOI: 10.1021/Jp710061A  0.77
2008 Kamerzell TJ, Middaugh CR. The complex inter-relationships between protein flexibility and stability. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 97: 3494-517. PMID 18186490 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.21269  0.778
2008 Markham AP, Birket SE, Picking WD, Picking WL, Middaugh CR. pH sensitivity of type III secretion system tip proteins. Proteins. 71: 1830-42. PMID 18175320 DOI: 10.1002/Prot.21864  0.819
2008 Joshi SB, Kamerzell TJ, McNown C, Middaugh CR. The interaction of heparin/polyanions with bovine, porcine, and human growth hormone. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 97: 1368-85. PMID 17705152 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.21056  0.764
2007 Kamerzell TJ, Middaugh CR. Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy reveals coupled immunoglobulin regions of differential flexibility that influence stability. Biochemistry. 46: 9762-73. PMID 17676765 DOI: 10.1021/Bi700645K  0.777
2007 Birket SE, Harrington AT, Espina M, Smith ND, Terry CM, Darboe N, Markham AP, Middaugh CR, Picking WL, Picking WD. Preparation and characterization of translocator/chaperone complexes and their component proteins from Shigella flexneri. Biochemistry. 46: 8128-37. PMID 17571858 DOI: 10.1021/Bi700099C  0.809
2007 Brandau DT, Joshi SB, Smalter AM, Kim S, Steadman B, Middaugh CR. Stability of the Clostridium botulinum type A neurotoxin complex: an empirical phase diagram based approach. Molecular Pharmaceutics. 4: 571-82. PMID 17552543 DOI: 10.1021/mp0601244  0.303
2007 Thyagarajapuram N, Olsen D, Middaugh CR. Stabilization of proteins by recombinant human gelatins Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 96: 3304-3315. PMID 17542020 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.20980  0.817
2007 Kamerzell TJ, Joshi SB, McClean D, Peplinskie L, Toney K, Papac D, Li M, Middaugh CR. Parathyroid hormone is a heparin/polyanion binding protein: binding energetics and structure modification. Protein Science : a Publication of the Protein Society. 16: 1193-203. PMID 17525467 DOI: 10.1110/Ps.062613807  0.765
2007 Thyagarajapuram N, Olsen D, Middaugh CR. The structure, stability, and complex behavior of recombinant human gelatins Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 96: 3363-3378. PMID 17518362 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.21022  0.812
2007 Ausar SF, Espina M, Brock J, Thyagarayapuran N, Repetto R, Khandke L, Middaugh CR. High-throughput screening of stabilizers for respirator/syncytial virus: Identification of stabilizers and their effects on the conformational thermostability of viral particles Human Vaccines. 3: 94-103. PMID 17426457  0.305
2007 Fan H, Vitharana SN, Chen T, O'Keefe D, Middaugh CR. Effects of pH and polyanions on the thermal stability of fibroblast growth factor 20 Molecular Pharmaceutics. 4: 232-240. PMID 17397238 DOI: 10.1021/Mp060097H  0.536
2007 Fan H, Li H, Zhang M, Middaugh CR. Effects of solutes on empirical phase diagrams of human fibroblast growth factor 1. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 96: 1490-503. PMID 17094138 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.20796  0.551
2007 Derrick T, Grillo AO, Vitharana SN, Jones L, Rexroad J, Shah A, Perkins M, Spitznagel TM, Middaugh CR. Effect of polyanions on the structure and stability of repifermin (keratinocyte growth factor-2). Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 96: 761-76. PMID 17094125 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.20797  0.8
2007 Harn N, Allan C, Oliver C, Middaugh CR. Highly concentrated monoclonal antibody solutions: direct analysis of physical structure and thermal stability. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 96: 532-46. PMID 17083094 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.20753  0.797
2007 Peek LJ, Martin TT, Elk Nation C, Pegram SA, Middaugh CR. Effects of stabilizers on the destabilization of proteins upon adsorption to aluminum salt adjuvants. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 96: 547-57. PMID 17080408 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.20762  0.782
2007 Peek LJ, Brey RN, Middaugh CR. A rapid, three-step process for the preformulation of a recombinant ricin toxin A-chain vaccine. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 96: 44-60. PMID 16998874 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.20675  0.779
2006 Kamerzell TJ, Unruh JR, Johnson CK, Middaugh CR. Conformational flexibility, hydration and state parameter fluctuations of fibroblast growth factor-10: effects of ligand binding. Biochemistry. 45: 15288-300. PMID 17176051 DOI: 10.1021/Bi061712Q  0.754
2006 Lucas LH, Ersoy BA, Kueltzo LA, Joshi SB, Brandau DT, Thyagarajapuram N, Peek LJ, Middaugh CR. Probing protein structure and dynamics by second-derivative ultraviolet absorption analysis of cation-{pi} interactions. Protein Science : a Publication of the Protein Society. 15: 2228-43. PMID 16963649 DOI: 10.1110/Ps.062133706  0.801
2006 Ruponen M, Braun CS, Middaugh CR. Biophysical characterization of polymeric and liposomal gene delivery systems using empirical phase diagrams. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 95: 2101-14. PMID 16883552 DOI: 10.1002/jps.20621  0.791
2006 Guo J, Harn N, Robbins A, Dougherty R, Middaugh CR. Stability of helix-rich proteins at high concentrations. Biochemistry. 45: 8686-96. PMID 16834343 DOI: 10.1021/Bi060525P  0.776
2006 Peek LJ, Brandau DT, Jones LS, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR. A systematic approach to stabilizing EBA-175 RII-NG for use as a malaria vaccine. Vaccine. 24: 5839-51. PMID 16735084 DOI: 10.1016/J.Vaccine.2006.04.067  0.763
2006 Rexroad J, Martin TT, McNeilly D, Godwin S, Middaugh CR. Thermal stability of adenovirus type 2 as a function of pH. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 95: 1469-79. PMID 16724322 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.20617  0.795
2006 Ausar SF, Foubert TR, Hudson MH, Vedvick TS, Middaugh CR. conformational stability and disassembly of norwalk virus-like particles: Effect of ph and temperature Journal of Biological Chemistry. 281: 19478-19488. PMID 16675449 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M603313200  0.331
2006 Darboe N, Kenjale R, Picking WL, Picking WD, Middaugh CR. Physical characterization of MxiH and PrgI, the needle component of the type III secretion apparatus from Shigella and Salmonella. Protein Science : a Publication of the Protein Society. 15: 543-52. PMID 16501225 DOI: 10.1110/Ps.051733506  0.32
2006 Fan H, Kashi RS, Middaugh CR. Conformational lability of two molecular chaperones Hsc70 and gp96: effects of pH and temperature. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 447: 34-45. PMID 16487475 DOI: 10.1016/J.Abb.2006.01.012  0.564
2006 Rexroad J, Evans RK, Middaugh CR. Effect of pH and ionic strength on the physical stability of adenovirus type 5. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 95: 237-47. PMID 16372304 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.20496  0.8
2006 Jiang G, Joshi SB, Peek LJ, Brandau DT, Huang J, Ferriter MS, Woodley WD, Ford BM, Mar KD, Mikszta JA, Hwang CR, Ulrich R, Harvey NG, Middaugh CR, Sullivan VJ. Anthrax vaccine powder formulations for nasal mucosal delivery. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 95: 80-96. PMID 16315230 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.20484  0.777
2006 Kueltzo LA, Middaugh CR. Molten globule-lipid bilayer interactions and their implications for protein transport and aggregation Misbehaving Proteins: Protein (Mis)Folding, Aggregation, and Stability. 287-309. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-36063-8_13  0.71
2005 Ausar SF, Rexroad J, Frolov VG, Look JL, Konar N, Middaugh CR. Analysis of the thermal and pH stability of human respiratory syncytial virus. Molecular Pharmaceutics. 2: 491-9. PMID 16323956 DOI: 10.1021/Mp0500465  0.802
2005 Harn NR, Jeng YN, Kostelc JG, Middaugh CR. Spectroscopic analysis of highly concentrated suspensions of bovine somatotropin in sesame oil. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 94: 2487-95. PMID 16200543 DOI: 10.1002/jps.20464  0.756
2005 Fan H, Ralston J, Dibiase M, Faulkner E, Middaugh CR. Solution behavior of IFN-beta-1a: an empirical phase diagram based approach. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 94: 1893-911. PMID 16052555 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.20410  0.525
2005 Lobo B, Ropp JD, Middaugh CR. The 1st annual meeting of the American Society of Gene Therapy. Expert Opinion On Investigational Drugs. 7: 1719-26. PMID 15991913 DOI: 10.1517/13543784.7.10.1719  0.708
2005 Braun CS, Fisher MT, Tomalia DA, Koe GS, Koe JG, Middaugh CR. A stopped-flow kinetic study of the assembly of nonviral gene delivery complexes. Biophysical Journal. 88: 4146-58. PMID 15805171 DOI: 10.1529/Biophysj.104.055202  0.768
2005 Jones LS, Peek LJ, Power J, Markham A, Yazzie B, Middaugh CR. Effects of adsorption to aluminum salt adjuvants on the structure and stability of model protein antigens. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280: 13406-14. PMID 15684430 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M500687200  0.807
2005 Braun CS, Vetro JA, Tomalia DA, Koe GS, Koe JG, Middaugh CR. Structure/function relationships of polyamidoamine/DNA dendrimers as gene delivery vehicles. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 94: 423-36. PMID 15614818 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.20251  0.791
2005 Kueltzo LA, Middaugh CR. Polycationic Peptides and Proteins in Drug Delivery: Focus on Nonclassical Transport Drug Delivery: Principles and Applications. 279-304. DOI: 10.1002/0471475734.ch13  0.689
2004 Wiethoff CM, Koe JG, Koe GS, Middaugh CR. Compositional effects of cationic lipid/DNA delivery systems on transgene expression in cell culture. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 93: 108-23. PMID 14648641 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10519  0.657
2003 Lobo BA, Vetro JA, Suich DM, Zuckermann RN, Middaugh CR. Structure/function analysis of peptoid/lipitoid:DNA complexes. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 92: 1905-18. PMID 12950008 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10450  0.746
2003 Kueltzo LA, Ersoy B, Ralston JP, Middaugh CR. Derivative absorbance spectroscopy and protein phase diagrams as tools for comprehensive protein characterization: a bGCSF case study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 92: 1805-20. PMID 12949999 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10439  0.73
2003 Kueltzo LA, Middaugh CR. Structural characterization of bovine granulocyte colony stimulating factor: effect of temperature and pH. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 92: 1793-804. PMID 12949998 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10440  0.741
2003 Kueltzo LA, Middaugh CR. Nonclassical transport proteins and peptides: an alternative to classical macromolecule delivery systems. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 92: 1754-72. PMID 12949995 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10448  0.726
2003 Tiyaboonchai W, Woiszwillo J, Middaugh CR. Formulation and characterization of DNA-polyethylenimine-dextran sulfate nanoparticles. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences : Official Journal of the European Federation For Pharmaceutical Sciences. 19: 191-202. PMID 12885383 DOI: 10.1016/S0928-0987(03)00102-7  0.648
2003 Choosakoonkriang S, Lobo BA, Koe GS, Koe JG, Middaugh CR. Biophysical characterization of PEI/DNA complexes. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 92: 1710-22. PMID 12884257 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10437  0.79
2003 Lobo BA, Koe GS, Koe JG, Middaugh CR. Thermodynamic analysis of binding and protonation in DOTAP/DOPE (1:1): DNA complexes using isothermal titration calorimetry. Biophysical Chemistry. 104: 67-78. PMID 12834828 DOI: 10.1016/S0301-4622(02)00339-3  0.756
2003 Wiethoff CM, Gill ML, Koe GS, Koe JG, Middaugh CR. A fluorescence study of the structure and accessibility of plasmid DNA condensed with cationic gene delivery vehicles. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 92: 1272-85. PMID 12761816 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10391  0.662
2003 Tiyaboonchai W, Woiszwillo J, Sims RC, Middaugh CR. Insulin containing polyethylenimine-dextran sulfate nanoparticles. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 255: 139-51. PMID 12672610 DOI: 10.1016/S0378-5173(03)00055-3  0.646
2003 Rexroad J, Wiethoff CM, Green AP, Kierstead TD, Scott MO, Middaugh CR. Structural stability of adenovirus type 5. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 92: 665-78. PMID 12587128 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10340  0.815
2003 Braun CS, Jas GS, Choosakoonkriang S, Koe GS, Smith JG, Middaugh CR. The structure of DNA within cationic lipid/DNA complexes. Biophysical Journal. 84: 1114-23. PMID 12547792 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74927-3  0.785
2003 Brandau DT, Jones LS, Wiethoff CM, Rexroad J, Middaugh CR. Thermal stability of vaccines. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 92: 218-31. PMID 12532371 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10296  0.782
2003 Wiethoff CM, Middaugh CR. Barriers to nonviral gene delivery. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 92: 203-17. PMID 12532370 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10286  0.639
2003 Choosakoonkriang S, Wiethoff CM, Koe GS, Koe JG, Anchordoquy TJ, Middaugh CR. An infrared spectroscopic study of the effect of hydration on cationic lipid/DNA complexes. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 92: 115-30. PMID 12486688 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10279  0.792
2003 Kueltzo LA, Osiecki J, Barker J, Picking WL, Ersoy B, Picking WD, Middaugh CR. Structure-function analysis of invasion plasmid antigen C (IpaC) from Shigella flexneri. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278: 2792-8. PMID 12427760 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M208383200  0.741
2002 Wiethoff CM, Gill ML, Koe GS, Koe JG, Middaugh CR. The structural organization of cationic lipid-DNA complexes. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277: 44980-7. PMID 12297507 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M207758200  0.655
2002 Huang CY, Ma SS, Lee S, Radhakrishnan R, Braun CS, Choosakoonkriang S, Wiethoff CM, Lobo BA, Middaugh CR. Enhancements in gene expression by the choice of plasmid DNA formulations containing neutral polymeric excipients. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 91: 1371-81. PMID 11977113 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10130  0.769
2002 Lobo BA, Rogers SA, Choosakoonkriang S, Smith JG, Koe G, Middaugh CR. Differential scanning calorimetric studies of the thermal stability of plasmid DNA complexed with cationic lipids and polymers. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 91: 454-66. PMID 11835205 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.10025  0.789
2002 Rexroad J, Wiethoff CM, Jones LS, Middaugh CR. Lyophilization and the thermostability of vaccines Cell Preservation Technology. 1: 91-104. DOI: 10.1089/153834402320882593  0.778
2001 Edwards KLT, Kueltzo LA, Fisher MT, Middaugh CR. Complex effects of molecular chaperones on the aggregation and refolding of fibroblast growth factor-1 Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 393: 14-21. PMID 11516157 DOI: 10.1006/Abbi.2001.2472  0.725
2001 Tiyaboonchai W, Woiszwillo J, Middaugh CR. Formulation and characterization of amphotericin B-polyethylenimine-dextran sulfate nanoparticles Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 90: 902-914. PMID 11458338 DOI: 10.1002/Jps.1042  0.619
2001 Wiethoff CM, Smith JG, Koe GS, Middaugh CR. The potential role of proteoglycans in cationic lipid-mediated gene delivery: Studies of the interaction of cationic lipid-DNA complexes with model glycosaminoglycans Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276: 32806-32813. PMID 11443107 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M007940200  0.664
2001 Lobo BA, Davis A, Koe G, Smith JG, Middaugh CR. Isothermal titration calorimetric analysis of the interaction between cationic lipids and plasmid DNA Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 386: 95-105. PMID 11361005 DOI: 10.1006/Abbi.2000.2196  0.762
2001 Choosakoonkriang S, Wiethoff CM, Anchordoquy TJ, Koe GS, Smith JG, Middaugh CR. Infrared Spectroscopic Characterization of the Interaction of Cationic Lipids with Plasmid DNA Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276: 8037-8043. PMID 11118456 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M010592200  0.788
2000 Kueltzo LA, Middaugh CR. Potential use of non-classical pathways for the transport of macromolecular drugs Expert Opinion On Investigational Drugs. 9: 2039-2050. PMID 11060791 DOI: 10.1517/13543784.9.9.2039  0.702
2000 Kueltzo LA, Normand N, O'Hare P, Middaugh CR. Conformational lability of herpesvirus protein VP22 Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275: 33213-33221. PMID 10913125 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M002476200  0.753
1997 Volkin DB, Burke CJ, Marfia KE, Oswald CB, Wolanski B, Middaugh CR. Size and conformational stability of the hepatitis A virus used to prepare VAQTA, a highly purified inactivated vaccine. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 86: 666-73. PMID 9188048 DOI: 10.1021/js960475h  0.322
1995 Volkin DB, Verticelli AM, Bruner MW, Marfia KE, Tsai PK, Middaugh CR, Sardana MK. Deamidation of polyanion‐stabilized acidic fibroblast growth factor Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 84: 7-11. PMID 7536241 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600840104  0.328
1987 Middaugh CR, Litman GW. Atypical glycosylation of an IgG monoclonal cryoimmunoglobulin. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 262: 3671-3. PMID 3102493  0.506
1986 Brandau DT, Lawson EQ, Middaugh CR, Litman GW. The effect of interchain disulfide bond cleavage on the cold induced precipitation of cryoimmunoglobulins. Immunological Investigations. 15: 447-62. PMID 3781575 DOI: 10.3109/08820138609054916  0.525
1981 Litman GW, Scheffel C, Gerber-Jenson B, Litman R, Middaugh CR. Molecular basis for the temperature-dependent insolubility of cryoglobulins. XII. Anomalous mobility of monoclonal cryoimmunoglobulin heavy chains accompanying polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate. Immunological Communications. 10: 707-18. PMID 6804373  0.539
1980 Middaugh CR, Lawson EQ, Litman GW, Tisel WA, Mood DA, Rosenberg A. Thermodynamic basis for the abnormal solubility of monoclonal cryoimmunoglobulins. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 255: 6532-4. PMID 7190147  0.516
1980 Litman GW, Gerber-Jenson B, Litman R, Middaugh CR, Scheffel C. Molecular basis for the temperature-dependent insolubility of cryoglobulins--IX. Physicochemical characterization of an IgG1, kappa monoclonal cryoimmunoglobulin exhibiting marginal low temperature-dependent insolubility. Molecular Immunology. 17: 337-44. PMID 6777663 DOI: 10.1016/0161-5890(80)90054-1  0.478
1979 Thomas GJ, Prescott B, Middaugh CR, Litman GW. Raman spectra and conformational structures of Fab mu and (Fc)5 mu fragments of cryoglobulin IgM-kappa McE. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 577: 285-90. PMID 110353 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(79)90032-1  0.495
1978 Middaugh CR, Litman GW. Investigations of the molecular basis for the temperature-dependent insolubility of cryoglobulins. VI. Quenching by acrylamide of the intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence of cryoglobulin and non-cryoglobulin IgM proteins. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 535: 33-43. PMID 667117 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(78)90030-2  0.539
1978 Middaugh CR, Oshman RG, Litman GW. Localization of a conformational anomaly to the Fabmu region of a monoclonal IgM cryoglobulin. Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 31: 126-30. PMID 416930  0.538
1978 Wang AC, Mathur S, Pandey J, Siegel FP, Middaugh CR, Litman GW. Hv(1), a variable-region genetic marker of human immunoglobulin heavy chains. Science (New York, N.Y.). 200: 327-9. PMID 416494 DOI: 10.1126/Science.416494  0.443
1978 Middaugh CR, Gerber-Jenson B, Hurvitz A, Paluszek A, Scheffel C, Litman GW. Physicochemical characterization of six monoclonal cryoimmunoglobulins: possible basis for cold-dependent insolubility. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75: 3440-4. PMID 28525 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.75.7.3440  0.579
1978 Middaugh CR, Kehoe JM, Prystowsky MB, Gerber-Jenson B, Jenson JC, Litman GW. Molecular basis for the temperature-dependent insolubility of cryoglobulins--IV. Structural studies of the IgM monoclonal cryoglobulin McE. Immunochemistry. 15: 171-87. PMID 25240 DOI: 10.1016/0161-5890(78)90146-3  0.55
1977 Middaugh CR, Litman GW. Effect of solutes on the cold-induced insolubility of monoclonal cryoimmunoglobulins. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 252: 8002-6. PMID 914859  0.522
1977 Middaugh CR, Litman GW. Effect of D2O on the temperature-dependent solubility of cryoglobulin and noncryoglobulin IgM. Febs Letters. 79: 200-2. PMID 891928 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80382-7  0.468
1977 Middaugh CR, Thomas GJ, Prescott B, Aberlin ME, Litman GW. Investigations of the molecular basis for the temperature-dependent insolubility of cryoglobulins. II. Spectroscopic studies of the IgM monoclonal cryoglobulin McE. Biochemistry. 16: 2986-94. PMID 880291  0.47
1977 Hurvitz AI, MacEwen EG, Middaugh CR, Litman GW. Monoclonal cryoglobulinemia with macroglobulinemia in a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 170: 511-3. PMID 403167  0.426
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