| Jerome L. Ackerman | MRI, NMR, bone, biomaterials, interventional MR | | | | |
| Brian J. Bacskai | Alzheimer's | | | | Bradley T. Hyman (research scientist) |
| Joshua A. Bishop | Chemistry, Neruobiology, Chemical Biology | | 2011 | 2013 | Stephen J. Haggarty (post-doc) |
| Simon Black | enzymes | | 1951 | 1952 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (research scientist) |
| Daryl A. Bosco | Neurodegeneration ALS | | | 2011 | Gregory A. Petsko (post-doc), Dagmar Ringe (post-doc) |
| Charles Huang Chen | Peptide therapeutics and membrane biology | Cardiovascular Research Center | 2019 | 2022 | Jing-Ruey J. Yeh (post-doc) |
| Jonathan B. Cohen | nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChR) and GABAa receptors | | | | |
| Robert Kellogg Crane | | | 1949 | 1950 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |
| Darryl C. DeVivo | Neurochemistry, mitochondrial disorders, neuromuscular transmission | | 1966 | 1967 | Raymond D. Adams (post-doc) |
| Aaron E. Engelhart | Nucleic Acids | | | | |
| Conor L. Evans | optical microscopy and spectroscopy to detect and visualize microscopic metastatic disease | | | | |
| Nicole J. Francis | Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Genetics | Molecular Biology | 2000 | 2004 | Robert E. Kingston (post-doc) |
| Emerson Glassey | Drug Discovery, Natural Products, RiPPs, Directed Evolution | | | | |
| John Delafield Gregory | Connective Tissue Biochemistry. Isolation of proteoglycans from cartilage; their physical and organic chemistry; cartilage structure. | | | | Fritz Albert Lipmann (research scientist) |
| Elias A. Halabi | | | | | Ralph Weissleder (post-doc) |
| Mahlon Hoagland | | | 1952 | 1957 | Paul C. Zamecnik (research scientist), Joseph C. Aub (post-doc), Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |
| Jacob Matthew Hooker | positron emission tomography, radiotracer chemistry, epigenetics, neuroscience, neurotransmitters | | | | |
| Anthony N Imbalzano | chromatin and chromatin remodeling enzymes in gene regulation | | 1991 | 1996 | Robert E. Kingston (post-doc) |
| William P. Jencks | Catalysis, Enzyme Mechanisms | | 1955 | 1956 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |
| Mary Ellen Jones | amino acid metabolism and pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism | | 1951 | 1957 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |
| Nathan O. Kaplan | enzymology, immobilized enzymes, affinity chromatography, cancer chemotherapy. | | 1945 | 1949 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |
| Jeannie T. Lee | X-Chromosome Inactivation | | | | |
| Ralph Mazitschek | Chemistry, Chemical Biology, Synthesis, Medicinal Chemistry, Epigenetics, Drug Discovery, Malaria | | | | |
| Orhun K. Muratoğlu | | | | | |
| Hiroshi Nikaido | structure and functions of bacterial membranes | | | 1963 | Herman M. Kalckar (post-doc) |
| Christopher Ott | | | | | James Bradner (post-doc) |
| Jane H. Park | | | | | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |
| Robert G. Spiro | glycoproteins | | 1958 | 1961 | Roger W. Jeanloz (post-doc) |
| Earl R. Stadtman | Protein chemistry, aging | | 1949 | 1950 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |