| Edward H. Ahrens, Jr. | cholesterol research | | 1946 | 1949 | Donald D. Van Slyke (post-doc) |
| Jorge E. Allende | Enzymes, mechanisms and structures. | | 1961 | 1962 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |
| Paul D. Bartlett | physical organic chemistry | | 1931 | 1932 | Phoebus Aaron Theodor Levene (post-doc) |
| Lawrence Bogorad | the biogenesis of chloroplasts and the photosynthetic apparatus in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria | | 1951 | 1953 | Sam Granick (post-doc) |
| Frank Brink Jr. | excitation, response and recovery in nerve fibers | | | | |
| John Alfred Valentine Butler | Physical chemistry, electrochemistry | | 1939 | 1941 | John Howard Northrop (research scientist) |
| Purnell W. Choppin | virology | | | 1957 | Igor Tamm (post-doc) |
| Elizabeth George Cisar | | | 2004 | 2008 | Thomas W. Muir (grad student) |
| Seymour S. Cohen | biochemistry of virus multiplication | | 1941 | 1942 | Wendell M. Stanley (post-doc) |
| Eric H. Davidson | Gene regulatory networks, Sea urchins | | | 1963 | Alfred E. Mirsky (grad student) |
| Bernard D. Davis | bacterial genetics | | 1945 | 1947 | René Dubos (research scientist) |
| Malcolm Dole | electrochemistry and polymer chemistry | | 1928 | 1930 | Duncan Arthur MacInnes (post-doc) |
| Setsurou Ebashi | | | | | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |
| Robert Cooley Elderfield | organic chemistry | | | 1936 | Walter A. Jacobs (post-doc) |
| Beat Fierz | biological chemistry | Chemistry | 2007 | 2011 | Thomas W. Muir (post-doc) |
| Alan Finkelstein | Ion-Conducting Channels Incorporated into Planar Lipid Bilayer Membranes | | | | Alexander Mauro (grad student) |
| Albert Fischer | tissue culture | | 1920 | 1922 | Simon Flexner (research scientist), Alexis Carrel (research scientist) |
| Howard Walter Florey | Pharmacology, Pathology | | | 1926 | Alfred Newton Richards (research assistant) |
| Maurice S. Fox | | | | | Rollin Hotchkiss (post-doc) |
| Thomas Francis, Jr | infectious diseases, influenza | | 1925 | 1938 | Oswald T. Avery (research scientist) |
| Joseph S. Fruton | proteolytic enzymes | | 1934 | 1944 | Max Bergmann (research scientist) |
| Silvia Frutos | | Chemistry | 2007 | 2011 | Thomas W. Muir (post-doc) |
| Baldissera Giovani | | | 2002 | 2007 | Thomas W. Muir (post-doc) |
| Isabela Giriat | | | 2000 | 2004 | Thomas W. Muir (grad student) |
| Walther F. Goebel | immunochemistry | | | | Oswald T. Avery (research scientist), Michael Heidelberger (research scientist) |
| Robert Gordon Gould | | | | | |
| Sam Granick | heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis | | | 1939 | Leonor Michaelis (post-doc) |
| A. Baird Hastings | Biochemistry, metabolism | | 1921 | 1926 | Donald D. Van Slyke (post-doc) |
| Michael Heidelberger | Immunology | | 1921 | 1923 | Walter A. Jacobs (research scientist), Donald D. Van Slyke (research scientist) |
| Roger M. Herriott | bacteriophages | | | | John Howard Northrop (research scientist) |
| C. H.W. Hirs | protein chemistry | | | | |
| Charles Lee Hoagland | infectious hepatitis | | | 1939 | Oswald T. Avery (research scientist) |
| Rollin Hotchkiss | | | | | Walther F. Goebel (post-doc) |
| Walter A. Jacobs | Organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, alkaloids | | 1908 | 1912 | Robert Gordon Gould (collaborator), Phoebus Aaron Theodor Levene (post-doc) |
| Lester O. Krampitz | microbial metabolism | | | 1943 | D. Wayne Woolley (post-doc) |
| Henry G. Kunkel | Immunology | | 1945 | 1946 | Charles Lee Hoagland (research scientist) |
| Rebecca Craighill Lancefield | Streptococci | | 1920 | 1925 | Homer Swift (grad student) |
| Karl Landsteiner | Hematology, biochemistry | | | | |
| Max A. Lauffer | virus research | | | | Wendell M. Stanley (post-doc) |
| Phoebus Aaron Theodor Levene | DNA | | | | |
| Fritz Albert Lipmann | Biochemistry | | | | |
| Hubert Scott Loring | purification of poliomyelitis virus, structure and metabolism of RNA, biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleosides | | 1935 | 1939 | Wendell M. Stanley (post-doc) |
| Alexander Mauro | Biophysics | | | | |
| Raphael Mechoulam | chemistry and pharmacology of cannabinoids | | 1959 | 1960 | S. William Pelletier (post-doc) |
| Leonor Michaelis | oxidation-reduction processes | | | | |
| Alfred E. Mirsky | Molecular biology | | | | |
| Henning D. Mootz | | | 2001 | 2003 | Thomas W. Muir (post-doc) |
| Peter Moyle | | | 2007 | 2011 | Thomas W. Muir (grad student) |
| Vasant Muralidharan | | Chemistry | 2001 | 2006 | Thomas W. Muir (grad student) |
| Daniel Nathans | restriction endonucleases | | 1959 | 1962 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (research scientist) |
| Carl G. Niemann | thyroxine, sphingosine, histamine action, chymotrypsin | | 1935 | 1937 | Max Bergmann (post-doc) |
| John Howard Northrop | Biophysics | | 1915 | 1916 | Jacques Loeb (post-doc) |
| Richard Novick | Staphylococcus aureus; superantigens; mobile genes; pathogenicity islands, signal transduction, regulation of virulence, microbial pathogenesis; MRSA; bacterial genetics | | 1963 | 1965 | Rollin Hotchkiss (post-doc) |
| Winthrop J. V. Osterhout | Physiology and Biophysics | | | | |
| Michael O’Donnell | | | | | |
| Manuel E Patarroyo | | | 1970 | 1972 | R. Bruce Merrifield (research assistant) |
| John Punnett Peters | biochemical studies in clinical research | | 1920 | 1921 | Donald D. Van Slyke (research scientist) |
| Phillips W. Robbins | cell surfaces | | 1956 | 1959 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |
| Charles Summers Robinson | | | | | Donald D. Van Slyke (research assistant) |
| Maxwell Philip Schubert | The chemistry of connective tissue, especially cartilage | | | | Leonor Michaelis (post-doc) |
| Edmund Schwartz | | | 2002 | 2008 | Thomas W. Muir (grad student) |
| Harry H. Sobotka | Clinical chemistry | | 1924 | 1926 | Phoebus Aaron Theodor Levene (post-doc) |
| Igor Tamm | virology | | | 1949 | Frank L. Horsfall, Jr. (post-doc) |
| Torsten Teorell | Transport phenomena in membranes | | | | Winthrop J. V. Osterhout (post-doc), Leonor Michaelis (post-doc) |
| Michelle Trester-Zedlitz | | | 1997 | 2003 | Thomas W. Muir (grad student) |
| Frederick C. Uhle | Pharmacology, medicinal chemistry | | | | Walter A. Jacobs (post-doc) |
| Herbert Henry Uhlig | passivation of transition metals, pitting and stress corrosion, hydrogen embrittlement, metal surface properties, corrosion fatigue, and corrosion-resistant alloys | | | 1933 | Duncan Arthur MacInnes (post-doc) |
| Tito Ureta | Enzimology | | | | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |
| Donald D. Van Slyke | biochemistry | | | | |
| Peter Walter | Secretion, UPR | | 1977 | 1981 | Günter Blobel (grad student) |
| Richard V. Wolfenden | Kinetics of Enzymatic Reactions | | | 1964 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (grad student), William P. Jencks (grad student) |
| D. Wayne Woolley | growth factors, strepogenin, serotonin, peptide synthesis | | | | |
| Sally H. Zigmond | Actin polymerization | | | 1971 | Zanvil A. Cohn (grad student) |
| Manuel Zimmer | Neural Development, C. Elegans | | 2004 | | Cori Bargmann (post-doc) |
| Geoffrey Louis Zubay | prebiotic pathways for the synthesis of the first nucleotides | | 1959 | 1961 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |