| Svante August Arrhenius | physical chemistry, astrophysics and immunochemistry. | | | 1887 | Ludwig Boltzmann (post-doc) |
| Ronald Belcher | Analytical Chemistry | | | 1937 | Hans Lieb (grad student) |
| Alexander Benedetti-Pichler | analytical chemistry | | | | Fritz Pregl (grad student) |
| A. Daniel Boese | Quantum chemistry, noncovalent interactions | | | | |
| Győző Bruckner | Organic chemistry | | 1929 | 1930 | Fritz Pregl (post-doc) |
| Yuesu Chen | Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Flow Chemistry | Institu für Chemie | 2016 | 2019 | Christian Oliver Kappe (grad student) |
| Carl F. Cori | metabolism | | | 1921 | Otto Loewi (post-doc) |
| Henrik Dam | | | | 1925 | Fritz Pregl (research assistant) |
| Siegfried Edlbacher | | | | 1911 | Fritz Pregl (research assistant), Roland Scholl (grad student) |
| Walter Gössler | Analytical Chemistry | | | | |
| Mustapha Hamdaoui | | | | | |
| Hans Junek | | | | 1955 | Erich Ziegler (grad student) |
| Otto Kratky | biological macromolecules and colloids | | | | |
| Hans Lieb | Analytical Chemistry | | | 1912 | Roland Scholl (grad student) |
| Karl Paul Link | Warfarin | | 1926 | 1926 | Fritz Pregl (post-doc) |
| Otto Loewi | pharmacology | | | | |
| Nadia Mösch-Zanetti | | | | | |
| Joseph B. Niederl | Quantitative organic microanalysis | | | 1925 | Fritz Pregl (grad student) |
| Fritz Pregl | micro-analysis | | | 1903 | Alexander Rollett (grad student), Zdenko Hans Skraup (post-doc) |
| Alexander Robertson | natural products | | | | Fritz Pregl (post-doc) |
| Alexander Rollett | Physiology and Histology | | | | |
| Roland Scholl | fused aromatic ring systems such as pyrene, perylene and coronene | | | | |
| Thiruvenkata Rajendra Seshadri | Natural products chemistry, pharmacology | | | 1929 | Fritz Pregl (post-doc) |
| Zdenko Hans Skraup | | | | | |
| Arnulf Soltys | micro-analysis | | | 1923 | Fritz Pregl (grad student) |
| Leopold von Pebal | | | | 1851 | Johann Gottlieb (grad student) |
| Kurt Wallenfels | carbohydrate metabolism | | | 1936 | Arnulf Soltys (grad student) |
| Richard Weitzenböck | synthesis of pyrene | | | 1907 | Roland Scholl (grad student) |
| Karl Winsauer | | | | | Hans Lieb (grad student) |
| Oskar Wintersteiner | organic chemistry of natural products | | | 1922 | Fritz Pregl (grad student) |
| Otto S. Wolfbeis | chemical sensors, biosensors, bioassays, nanomaterials, fluorescent probes, | | 1972 | 1978 | Hans Junek (research assistant), Hans Junek (research assistant) |
| Mariusz Wolff | Inorganic Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry, Spectroscopy, Computational Chemistry | | | | Nadia Mösch-Zanetti (research assistant) |
| Erich Ziegler | polycyclic aromats and phenole formaldehyde resins, syntheses of heterocycles | | | 1938 | Alois Zinke (grad student) |
| Alois Zinke | polyfused aromatic compounds | | | 1915 | Roland Scholl (grad student) |