| Nikolay Nikolayevich Beketov | physical chemistry, metallurgy | | | | |
| Artem Bakulin | | | | 2005 | Dmitry Yu. Paraschuk (research assistant) |
| Roald Hoffmann | Theoretical chemistry | | | 1960 | Alexander Sergeevich Davydov (research assistant) |
| Alex Granovsky | | | | | |
| Alexander M. Klibanov | biochemistry in non-aqueous media, stability and stabilization of pharmaceutical proteins, and enzymes as catalysts in organic syntheses | | | | Ilya V. Berezin (grad student) |
| Nikolaj Federovich Stepanov | Quantum Chemistry, Molecular Structure, and Molecular Spectroscopy | | | | |
| Alexander V. Nemukhin | | | | 1975 | Viktor Ivanovich Spitsyn (grad student), Nikolaj Federovich Stepanov (grad student) |
| Kyril M. Solntsev | | | | 1996 | Michael Kuzmin (grad student) |
| Michael Kuzmin | | | | | |
| Alexander N. Nesmeyanov | | | 1924 | 1938 | Nikolay Dimitrievich Zelinsky (grad student) |
| Victor Klimov | | Physics and Mathematics | | 1993 | Leonid V. Keldysh (grad student) |
| Leonid V. Keldysh | | | | | |
| Vladimir A. Izumrudov | | | | | |
| Pavel Kazin | | | | | |
| Alexander Yu. Grosberg | Theoretical Biophysics | | | 1975 | Ilya M. Lifshitz (grad student) |
| Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov | | | | 1914 | Pyotr Nikolaevich Lebedev (grad student) |
| Nikolai A. Plate | | | | | |
| Zauresh S. Nurkeeva | | Chemistry | | | Nikolai A. Plate (grad student) |
| Mikhail Askerka | photovoltaics, catalysis, computational chemistry, data science | | | | |
| Viktor Alexandrovich Kabanov | Polymer Chemistry | | | 1960 | Valentin Alekseevich Kargin (grad student) |
| Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky | Geochemistry, minerology | | | | |
| Alexander Yevgenyevich Fersman | Geochemistry, minerology | | 1904 | 1908 | Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (grad student) |
| Viktor Ivanovich Spitsyn | Inorganic chemistry, radiochemistry, physical chemistry. | | | | |
| Nikolay M. Emanuel | Chemical kinetics | | | | |
| Valentin Alekseevich Kargin | Colloid chemistry, polymer chemistry | | 1926 | 1927 | Alexander Yevgenyevich Fersman (research assistant) |
| Sergey P. Gubin | | Department of Chemistry | 1954 | 1963 | Alexander N. Nesmeyanov (grad student) |
| Ilya V. Berezin | Biochemistry, chemical kinetics | | | 1962 | Nikolay M. Emanuel (post-doc) |
| Udai Diwakar Nath Bajpai | Polymer Chemistry | | 1977 | 1978 | Viktor Alexandrovich Kabanov (post-doc) |
| Andrei G. Kutateladze | Organic Chemistry | Chemistry | 1983 | 1986 | Nikolay S. Zefirov (grad student) |
| Yuri Dmitrievich Tretyakov | | | | | |
| Marina A. Petrukhina | Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry | | 1985 | 1988 | Viktor Ivanovich Spitsyn (grad student) |
| Yury Tretyakov | | | | | |
| Viktor Poltavets | materials, batteries, thermoelectrics | Chemistry | 1996 | 1999 | Pavel Kazin (grad student) |
| Alexander N. Zelikin | | Chemistry | 2000 | 2003 | Vladimir A. Izumrudov (grad student) |
| Vitalii Vanovschi | Computational Studies of Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy of Open-Shell and Electronically Excited Species | | | | |
| Ekaterina Pomerantseva | solid state chemistry, nanotechnology, solid state electrochemistry | Chemistry | 2003 | 2007 | Eugene Goodilin (grad student) |
| Eugene Goodilin | solid state chemistry | Chemistry | 1983 | 1987 | Yuri Dmitrievich Tretyakov (grad student) |