| Hemlata Agarwala | | | 2017 | 2019 | Marc Fontecave (post-doc) |
| André-Marie Ampère | Physics | | | | |
| Safwan Aroua | | | | | Marc Fontecave (post-doc) |
| Antoine-Jérôme Balard | chemistry | | | | |
| Mireille Blanchard-Desce | Photochemistry, photonics | | | | Jean-Marie Lehn (grad student) |
| Henricus Brucaeus | medicine | | | 1554 | Petrus Ramus (research assistant) |
| Sophie Carenco | Chemistry ; Material Sciences | | | | |
| Matthew Burke Chambers | | | 2013 | 2015 | Marc Fontecave (post-doc) |
| Josiah Parsons Cooke | chemistry | | | | Victor Regnault (post-doc) |
| Charles E Creissen | Electrocatalysis, CO2 reduction, Solar Fuels | | | | Marc Fontecave (post-doc) |
| jean d'Aarcet | | | | | |
| Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | polymer physics, interfacial problems | | | | |
| Jean-Baptiste Joseph Delambre | | | | 1792 | Joseph Jérôme LeFrançais de LaLande (grad student), Pierre Mechain (grad student) |
| Marcel Delépine | | | | | |
| Aude Demessence | | | 2008 | 2010 | Clément Sanchez (post-doc) |
| Subal Dey | | | 2018 | 2019 | Victor Mougel (post-doc) |
| Charles Dufraisse | Organic Chemistry | | | | Charles Moureu (grad student) |
| Jean-Pierre Ebel | | | | 1955 | Emmanuel Fauré-Fremiet (post-doc) |
| Noemie Elgrishi | | | 2011 | 2015 | Marc Fontecave (grad student) |
| Emmanuel Fauré-Fremiet | | | | | |
| Marc Fontecave | | | | | |
| Ernest Fourneau | | | | 1898 | Charles Moureu (grad student) |
| Wolcott Gibbs | inorganic chemistry | | 1847 | 1848 | Victor Regnault (post-doc) |
| Steve Granick | single-molecule methods, polymers, complex fluids, and biomaterials | | | 1983 | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (post-doc) |
| Roger Guillemin | Neuroendocrinology | | | | |
| Jean Jacques | chemistry of estrogen, stereochemistry | | | | Marcel Delépine (grad student) |
| John Raven Johnson | furan chemistry, medicinal chemistry | | | 1924 | Charles Moureu (post-doc) |
| Jean Frédéric Joliot | Nuclear chemistry | | | | |
| Ludovic Jullien | Chemistry / Biophysics | | | 1990 | Jean-Marie Lehn (grad student) |
| Henri B. Kagan | asymmetric organic synthesis | | | 1960 | Jean Jacques (grad student) |
| Antoine Lacassagne | radiation therapy | | | | |
| Sarah Lamaison | | | 2017 | 2020 | Victor Mougel (grad student) |
| Jacques Livage | | | | | |
| Florencia Marchini | | ·Chemie du solide et énergie | 2014 | 2018 | Ernesto J. Calvo (grad student) |
| Éleuthère Mascart | | | 1868 | 1871 | Victor Regnault (research scientist) |
| Hedi Mattoussi | | | | 1987 | Madeleine Veyssié (grad student) |
| Ahmed Mouchfiq | | | 2017 | 2020 | Victor Mougel (grad student) |
| Charles Moureu | Chemistry | | | | |
| Andres Manuel Del Rio | Inorganic chemistry, mineralogy | | 1783 | | jean d'Aarcet (grad student) |
| Jean Roche | respiratory proteins, thyroid biochemistry | | | | |
| Paul Sabatier | catalysis | | | 1880 | Pierre Eugène Marcellin Berthelot (grad student) |
| Clément Sanchez | | | | | |
| Paul Schützenberger | | | | | Antoine-Jérôme Balard (research assistant) |
| J. Lawrence Smith | Mineralogy | | | | Léonce Élie de Beaumont (post-doc) |
| Johan van Heurne | medicine | | | 1566 | Petrus Ramus (research assistant) |
| Madeleine Veyssié | | | | | |
| David Wakerley | | | 2017 | 2019 | Victor Mougel (post-doc) |
| Antoine Willemar | Organic Chemistry | | | 1929 | Charles Moureu (grad student) |
| Walter Wolf | | | | 1956 | Jean Roche (grad student) |
| Leiting Zhang | rechargeable batteries, interphases, interfaces, material characterizations | | 2014 | 2018 | Jean Marie Tarascon (grad student) |
| Ignacy Złotowski | Nuclear chemistry | | | 1936 | Jean Frédéric Joliot (post-doc) |