| Paola B. Arimondo | | | | | |
| Victor Babeș | Babesia, Tuberculosis, Rabies, | | | | Louis Pasteur (grad student), Victor Andre Cornil (grad student) |
| Jérémie Barral | Hearing, Complex Systems, Biophysics, Neuroscience | | | | |
| Jonathan R. Beckwith | bacterial genetics | | | 1965 | François Jacob (post-doc) |
| Hugues Bedouelle | Protein engineering | | 1978 | 1983 | Maurice Hofnung (grad student) |
| Seymour Benzer | Neurogenetics | | 1951 | 1952 | Jacques Lucien Monod (post-doc), François Jacob (post-doc) |
| Gabriel Bertrand | biological chemistry | | | | Emile F. Duclaux (grad student) |
| Arnaud Blondel | Structural bioinformatics | | 1988 | 1992 | Hugues Bedouelle (grad student) |
| Corentin Bon | Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, HTE Chemistry, | structural biology and chemistry structural biology and chemistry | 2018 | 2021 | Paola B. Arimondo (grad student), Ludovic Halby (grad student) |
| Daniel Bovet | | | | | Ernest Fourneau (research scientist) |
| Elodie Brient-Litzler | Protein engineering, biosensors | | 2005 | 2009 | Hugues Bedouelle (grad student) |
| Donald D. Brown | hormone signaling, amphibian development | | 1959 | 1960 | Jacques Lucien Monod (research scientist) |
| Jean-Pierre Changeux | Molecular Neurobiology | | 1960 | 1964 | Jacques Lucien Monod (grad student), François Jacob (grad student) |
| Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier | Infection Biology | | 1993 | 1995 | Patrice Courvalin (grad student) |
| Cyrus H. Chothia | Computational Molecular Biology | | 1974 | 1976 | Joel Janin (post-doc) |
| Jonathan B. Cohen | nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChR) and GABAa receptors | | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Georges N. Cohen | biosynthetic pathways and their regulation by allosteric feedback inhibition and repression | | | | Jacques Lucien Monod (grad student) |
| Seymour S. Cohen | biochemistry of virus multiplication | | 1947 | 1948 | André Michel Lwoff (research scientist), Jacques Lucien Monod (research scientist) |
| Melvin Cohn | immune response | | 1949 | 1955 | Jacques Lucien Monod (post-doc) |
| François Cuzin | Oncogenic Viruses | | | | François Jacob (grad student) |
| Julian E. Davies | antibiotics and vaccines | | | | |
| Marc Delarue | | | | | |
| Pascale Duplay | Biochimie moléculaire et cellulaire, Régulation du système immunitaire, Signalisation intracellulaire | | 1982 | 1983 | Hugues Bedouelle (grad student) |
| Stuart J. Edelstein | hemoglobin | | 1967 | 1968 | Jacques Lucien Monod (post-doc) |
| Harvey Eisen | | | | | François Jacob (grad student) |
| Patrick England | Antibody engineering, Biophysics of macromolecules | | 1994 | 2003 | Hugues Bedouelle (post-doc) |
| Ernest Fourneau | | | | | |
| Carole Fruchart-Gaillard | Molecular engineering of proteins | | 1998 | 1999 | Hugues Bedouelle (grad student) |
| Stephen E. Girardin | Cell Biology, Immunology, Biochemistry | | 2001 | 2005 | Moshe Yaniv (grad student), Philippe J. Sansonetti (grad student) |
| François Gros | | | | | François Jacob (grad student) |
| Thomas Grutter | | | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (grad student) |
| Valérie Guez | Protein engineering, Proliferative diseases | | 1989 | 1998 | Hugues Bedouelle (grad student) |
| Ludovic Halby | | | | | |
| Dolph Lee Hatfield | Molecular Biology of Selenium | | | | Jacques Lucien Monod (post-doc) |
| Gerald L. Hazelbauer | Bacterial Chemotaxis | Neuroscience | 1971 | 1973 | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Maurice Hofnung | Molecular microbiology, Genetic toxicology | | 1965 | 1972 | François Jacob (grad student) |
| David S. Hogness | genetic regulation | | 1952 | 1954 | Jacques Lucien Monod (post-doc) |
| Marcel Hollenstein | Nucleic acid chemistry | | | | |
| Ferdinand Hucho | neurochemistry | | 1973 | 1973 | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Alain Jacquier | intron ribozymes | | | | |
| Sean P. Kennedy | | | | | |
| Gen-itsu Kita | Industrial Chemistry | | | | Gabriel Bertrand (research scientist) |
| Ignacio Ribas Marqués | | | 1925 | 1928 | Ernest Fourneau (post-doc) |
| Jacques Lucien Monod | Cell Genetics | | | 1965 | Jeffries Wyman (collaborator), André Michel Lwoff (research scientist) |
| Jean–François Nicolas | | | | | |
| Frederick George Novy | Bacteriology, hygiene, physiological chemistry | | | 1897 | Emile Roux (research scientist) |
| Richard W Olsen | GABA-A receptor proteins | | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Mohammed B. Ould-Abeih | Protein engineering, Protein folding, Cell receptor | | 2008 | 2012 | Hugues Bedouelle (grad student) |
| Arthur B. Pardee | cancer research | | | | Jacques Lucien Monod (research scientist) |
| Young-Chul Park | Protein engineering, X-ray cristallography | | 1994 | 1998 | Hugues Bedouelle (grad student) |
| Frederic Poitevin | structural biology, statistical mechanics | Biologie Structural et Chimie | 2009 | 2013 | Marc Delarue (grad student) |
| Martin Pollock | enzyme induction in bacteria | | | | Jacques Lucien Monod (research scientist) |
| Andries Querido | endocrinology | | 1938 | 1939 | André Michel Lwoff (post-doc) |
| Linda L. Randall | protein export in Escherichia coli | | | | Maxime Schwartz (grad student) |
| Martial Renard | Protein engineering, Biosensors, Retroviruses | | 1998 | 2003 | Hugues Bedouelle (grad student) |
| Robert Harvey Rownd | DNA replication control, molecular medicine | | 1965 | 1966 | Jacques Lucien Monod (post-doc) |
| Harry Luman Russell | Dairy bacteriology | | | 1891 | Louis Pasteur (research assistant) |
| Maxime Schwartz | | | | | |
| Earl R. Stadtman | Protein chemistry, aging | | | 1961 | Georges N. Cohen (research scientist) |
| Julien Tap | "gut, microbiota, metagenomics" | | | | Philippe Glaser (grad student), Patrick Grimont (grad student) |
| Hugo Theorell | | | | 1924 | Albert L. C. Calmette (research assistant) |
| Alfred Tissières | ribosomal proteins | | 1962 | 1964 | Jacques Lucien Monod (post-doc) |
| Agathe Urvoas | Protein modeling, Protein engineering | | 2003 | 2005 | Hugues Bedouelle (post-doc) |
| P. Roy Vagelos | fatty acid biosynthesis and metabolism | | | 1963 | Jacques Lucien Monod (research scientist) |
| Anne Vidal-Cros | Biological organic chemistry, Protein engineering | | 1988 | 1990 | Hugues Bedouelle (research scientist) |
| Carl Woese | The Genetic Code, Archaea, RNA world hypothesis | | | 1962 | Jacques Lucien Monod (research scientist) |
| Moshe Yaniv | | | | | |
| Nora Zidane | Protein engineering, Bioinformatics, Genomics | | 2008 | 2012 | Hugues Bedouelle (grad student) |