| Ethan Royal Signer | | | | | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Roger D. Kornberg | Transcription, Gene Regulation, Structural Biology | | | | Francis Harry Compton Crick (post-doc), Aaron Klug (post-doc) |
| Alexander Rich | DNA Structure, Structural Biology | | | | Francis Harry Compton Crick (post-doc) |
| Tom Maniatis | Regulation of RNA Transcription and Splicing, The Role of Neuroinflammation in ALS, Neurobiology of Disease, Synapses and Circuits, Stem Cell Biology, ALS Disease Mechanisms, Genetic Basis of Neurological Diseases | | | | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Gerald M. Rubin | structure, function of fly genome | | | | Sydney Brenner (grad student) |
| Rodney Robert Porter | Immunology | | | 1948 | Frederick Sanger (grad student) |
| Sidney Altman | Biochemistry | | | | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| John E. Sulston | Apoptosis, developement | | | | Sydney Brenner (research scientist) |
| Jamie Johnston | K channels, T-type Ca channels, calyx of Held, retina, olfactory bulb | | | | Leon Lagnado (post-doc) |
| Keith Burridge | Cytoskeleton, Focal Adhesions | | | | Dennis Bray (grad student) |
| T. Martin Schmeing | | | | | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (post-doc) |
| Alexander N. Glazer | Phycobilisome Architecture | | | 1964 | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| William S. Allison | bioenergetics; molecular mechanism of ATP synthase | | | 1966 | J. Ieuan Harris (post-doc) |
| Elizabeth H. Blackburn | structure, function, and synthesis of telomeres | | | 1975 | Frederick Sanger (grad student) |
| Jonathan R. Beckwith | bacterial genetics | | | 1964 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| James E. Dahlberg | snRNA, mRNA splicing | | | | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Gérard Bricogne | protein and virus structure determination | | | | David M. Blow (grad student), Aaron Klug (post-doc) |
| Clarence E. Schutt | structures and roles of actin-binding proteins | | | 1985 | Aaron Klug (post-doc), Hugh Esmor Huxley (post-doc) |
| Jonathan A. King | Protein Folding | | | 1970 | Aaron Klug (post-doc) |
| Venkat Gopalan | Structure and mechanism of action of ribonuclease P, a catalytic ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex | | | 1998 | Aaron Klug (post-doc) |
| Andrew Travers | Chromatin folding and unfolding | | | 1964 | John Derek Smith (grad student) |
| Matthew Powner | | | | | John D. Sutherland (grad student) |
| Lee B. Mullen | | | | | John D. Sutherland (grad student) |
| Michael Crowe | | | | | John D. Sutherland (grad student) |
| Saidul Islam | | | | | John D. Sutherland (grad student) |
| John W. Sedat | Nuclear Architecture and Chromosome Organization | | | | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Harry F. Noller | Ribosome | | | 1966 | J. Ieuan Harris (post-doc) |
| William A. Eaton | Kinetics, dynamics, and mechanisms of protein folding | | | 1962 | Sydney Brenner (research assistant) |
| Michael B. Mathews | Regulatory RNAs; RNA–protein interactions; Novel targets for anti-HIV drugs | | | | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Nicholas Proudfoot | mRNA processing, transcription termination | | | | George G. Brownlee (grad student) |
| David A. Agard | Structure, function, and folding of proteins, chromosomes, and centrosomes | | | 1981 | Richard Henderson (post-doc) |
| Byung-Gil Lee | Structural Biology, Protein Crystallography | | | | |
| Richard Perham | immunology | | | | Frederick Sanger (grad student) |
| Simon Brunner | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc), Jason William Chin (grad student) |
| Tiong Sun Chia | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Tom Elliott | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Russell Ernst | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Julius Fredens | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Benjami Oller Salvia | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Alexandria Liang | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Inja Radman | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Wolfgang Schmied | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Zakir Tnimov | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Fiona Townsley | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Tao Uttamapinant | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Kaihang Wang | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Shaofei Zhang | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Vaclav Beranek | | | | | Jason William Chin (grad student) |
| Nicolas Huguenin | | | | | Jason William Chin (grad student) |
| Julian Willis | | | | | Jason William Chin (grad student) |
| Arnaud Gautier | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Michael Lammers | | | | | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Roger L. Williams | | | | | |
| Sabine Petry | | | | | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (grad student) |
| Albert Weixlbaumer | | | | | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (grad student) |
| Maria Selmer | | | | | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (post-doc) |
| John L. Rubinstein | Biochemistry | Structural Studies Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry | | | Richard Henderson (grad student), John E. Walker (grad student) |
| Patrycja Kozik | | | | | Sebastian Springer (research assistant) |
| William R. Schafer | | | | | |
| John D. Sutherland | | | | | |
| Robert Diamond | Structural Biology | | | | |
| J. Ieuan Harris | protein chemistry | | | | |
| Philipp Holliger | | | | | |
| Michael Samuel Neuberger | Immunology, Antibodies | | | | Gregory Paul Winter (collaborator) |
| Daniela Rhodes | | | | | |
| Sarah A. Teichmann | Computational Biology | | | | |
| Richard J. Roberts | molecular biology | | | 1970 | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Winship Herr | Molecular epigenetics; cell-cycle; differentiation; transcription; herpes simplex virus; cancer | | | | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Murray Stewart | | | | | |
| Juan B. Rodriguez Molina | Transcription and RNA processing | | | | Lori Passmore (post-doc) |
| Katerina Naydenova | | | | | Christopher J. Russo (grad student) |
| Christopher J. Russo | Electron Microscopy, Radiation Physics, Rapid Sequencing | | | | |
| Anantha Kumar | Structural Biology, Gene Regulation, Biochemistry | | | | |
| Robert Henry Symons | structure, function and replication of plant viruses, viroids and virusoids | | | 1978 | Frederick Sanger (research scientist) |
| Judith E. Kimble | Molecular Biology, Biochemistry | | | 1983 | John E. Sulston (post-doc) |
| Charles W Morgan | | | | | |
| Min Kyung Kim | | | | | |
| Sukhvinder S. Bansal | Chemical Biology, Peptide, Organic Chemistry | | | 1989 | Robert C. Sheppard (post-doc) |
| Claudia Bonfio | | | | 2017 | Sheref S. Mansy (grad student) |
| Jisnuson Svasti | | | | 1972 | César Milstein (grad student) |
| Meindert H. Lamers | DNA replication | | | | |
| Rob R Kay | | | | | |
| Nicholas J. Cowan | Molecular Biology, Biochemistry | Biochemistry | | | César Milstein (grad student) |
| Max F. Perutz | proteins | | | | |
| Frederick Sanger | protein sequencing, chemistry | | | | |
| John E. Walker | Biochemistry | | | | |
| Cemre Manav | | | | | |
| Chayasith Uttamapinant | | | | | |
| César Milstein | Immunology | | | | |
| Francis H. C. | | | | | |
| Morten P. Meldal | | | | | Robert C. Sheppard (post-doc) |
| Frank W. Putnam | protein chemistry | | 1952 | 1953 | Frederick Sanger (research scientist) |
| Michael G. Rossmann | X-ray crystallography, cryo electron microscopy and molecular biology to study the three dimensional structures of viruses and their component proteins | | 1958 | 1964 | Max F. Perutz (research scientist) |
| Kenneth C. Holmes | | | 1961 | 1968 | Hugh Esmor Huxley (research scientist) |
| Hugh Esmor Huxley | muscle structure and function | | | | |
| Brian W. Matthews | X-ray crystallography, protein folding | | 1963 | 1967 | David M. Blow (post-doc) |
| Robert Harvey Rownd | DNA replication control, molecular medicine | | 1963 | 1965 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Bart Barrell | DNA sequencing | | | | |
| Paul B. Sigler | regulation of gene expression mediated by proteins that bind specifically to DNA, signal transduction pathway involved in vision, structural biology | | 1964 | 1967 | David M. Blow (grad student) |
| Harvey F. Lodish | Cell biology, hematology, endocrinology | | 1966 | 1968 | Francis Harry Compton Crick (post-doc), Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Arthur Landy | site-specific recombination, global regulation of cell physiology, and protein-DNA interactions | | 1966 | 1968 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc), Francis Harry Compton Crick (post-doc) |
| Thomas A. Steitz | Biochemistry, structural chemistry | | 1967 | 1970 | David M. Blow (post-doc) |
| Joan A. Steitz | RNA, Splicing | | 1967 | 1970 | Francis Harry Compton Crick (post-doc) |
| Andrew McLachlan | Electron spin resonance spectroscopy, Protein structure comparison, protein evolution, gene duplication | | | | |
| Michael Levitt | computational structural biology | | 1971 | 1972 | Robert Diamond (grad student), Aaron Klug (post-doc) |
| Susan Serota Taylor | Structure, Function, Dynamics, and Localization of PKA as a Prototype for the Protein Kinase Superfamily | | 1968 | 1971 | Brian S. Hartley (post-doc) |
| Victor Ling | | | 1969 | 1971 | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| William H McClain | Molecular Biology | Cell and Molecular Biology Unit | 1969 | 1971 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc), Francis H. C. (post-doc) |
| Edward Ziff | | | 1970 | 1973 | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Gillian M. Air | Virology Biology, Biochemistry | | 1970 | 1973 | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Samuel Ward | mutants of C. elegans | | 1971 | 1973 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Robert C. Sheppard | peptide, chemistry, solid phase peptide synthesis, chemical biology | | | | |
| Jon D. Robertus | Biochemistry: Structural Biology, Protein Engineering, And Drug Design | | 1972 | 1974 | Aaron Klug (post-doc) |
| Gregory Paul Winter | therapeutic monoclonal antibodies humanise antibodies, using phage display, antibodies for therapeutic uses | | 1976 | 1980 | Brian S. Hartley (grad student), George G. Brownlee (post-doc) |
| Joel Janin | | | 1973 | 1974 | David M. Blow (post-doc) |
| Jens Nyborg | crystallography | | 1973 | 1975 | David M. Blow (post-doc) |
| H. Robert Horvitz | ALS | | 1974 | 1978 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Georges J.F. Köhler | | | 1974 | 1976 | César Milstein (post-doc) |
| Janet E. Mertz | Transcriptional regulation in DNA tumor viruses and breast cancer | | 1975 | 1976 | John B. Gurdon (post-doc) |
| Clyde A. Hutchison | biochemical study of DNA genomes | | 1975 | 1976 | Frederick Sanger (research scientist) |
| Timothy A. Springer | Immunology | | 1976 | 1977 | César Milstein (post-doc) |
| Timothy J. Richmond | Nucleosome structure | | 1978 | 1980 | Aaron Klug (post-doc) |
| Prescott Deininger | Human Mobile Elements | | 1980 | 1981 | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Kevin Struhl | Transcription | | 1980 | 1981 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Alfonso Mondragón | structure and function of proteins and nucleic acids | | 1981 | 1984 | Aaron Klug (grad student) |
| Mary Miu Yee WAYE | Dyslexia, Psychiatric Diseases, Suicide, Reading & Writing, twins, KIAA0319, HBX | | 1984 | 1986 | Gregory Paul Winter (post-doc), Timothy J. Richmond (post-doc) |
| Andrew Zachary Fire | RNAi | | 1983 | 1986 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Graham F. Hatfull | Microbiology Biology, Biochemistry | Molecualr Biology | 1983 | 1984 | Bart Barrell (post-doc) |
| Hugues Bedouelle | Protein engineering | | 1984 | 1986 | Gregory Paul Winter (research scientist) |
| Christopher Winslow Akey | cryo-electron microscopy | Structural Studies | 1988 | 1990 | Nigel Unwin (research scientist) |
| Robert Dutnall | Biochemistry | Structural Studies | 1990 | 1995 | Daniela Rhodes (grad student) |
| Gabriele Varani | NMR spectroscopy to elucidate the structure and the dynamics of protein-RNA complexes | | | | |
| Dario Neri | | | 1992 | 1996 | Gregory Paul Winter (post-doc) |
| William Gregory Scott | RNA structure, catalysis and the origin of life | | 1993 | 1996 | Aaron Klug (post-doc) |
| Brian G. Ayre | Biochemistry, Botany Biology, Physiology Biology | Plant Biology | 1995 | 1998 | James P. Haseloff (post-doc) |
| Michael E. Pacold | Cancer metabolism, metabolomics | Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry | 1999 | 2003 | Roger L. Williams (grad student) |
| Venkatraman Ramakrishnan | Biochemistry, structural chemistry | | | | |
| Oliver Rackham | | | 2003 | 2005 | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Jason William Chin | | | | | |
| Benjamin Odermatt | CNS, Myelin, zebrafish, imaging | | 2004 | | Leon Lagnado (post-doc) |
| Christine M. Dunham | RNA structure, catalysis and the origin of life | | 2004 | 2008 | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (post-doc) |
| Heinz Neumann | | | 2006 | 2009 | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Christian Heinis | | | 2006 | 2008 | Gregory Paul Winter (post-doc) |
| Andre E. Brown | behaviour, genetics, C. elegans | | 2009 | 2013 | William R. Schafer (post-doc) |
| Sebastian Greiss | | | 2009 | 2014 | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Satpal Virdee | | | 2009 | 2011 | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Lori Passmore | | | | | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (post-doc) |
| Kathrin Lang | | | 2010 | 2014 | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Eyal Arbely | | | 2010 | 2012 | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Amit Sachdeva | DNA as a catalyst | | 2011 | 2015 | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Yu-Hsuan Tsai | | | 2012 | 2014 | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Simon Elsaesser | | | 2012 | 2014 | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Shintaro Aibara | | Structural Studies | 2012 | 2015 | Murray Stewart (grad student) |
| Stephen D. Fried | Biophysics, Chemical and Synthetic Biology | | 2014 | 2018 | Jason William Chin (post-doc) |
| Isaac Gállego | DNA biophysics, DNA nanotechnology, in vitro evolution | PNAC | 2016 | | Philipp Holliger (post-doc) |
| Hanting Yang | membrane transport, protein synthesis, mitochondrial quality control | Structural Studies | 2018 | 2021 | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (post-doc) |
| Meng Su | | | 2019 | | John D. Sutherland (post-doc) |