| Ernst Anders | | | | | |
| Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholz | | | | 1763 | Johann Friedrich Faselius (grad student) |
| Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner | Inorganic chemistry, catalysis, pharmacy, technology | | | | |
| Günther Drefahl | Natural products chemistry | | | | |
| Fritz Elze | | | | 1902 | Paul Rabe (grad student) |
| Johann Friedrich Faselius | forensic medicine | | | 1751 | Carl Friedrich Kaltschmied (grad student) |
| Karl Christian Traugott Friedemann Göbel | chemistry, pharmacy | | | | Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (grad student) |
| Hans-Gerhard Fritsche | Theoretical Chemistry | | | | |
| Johann Georg Anton Geuther | | | | | |
| Ulrich-Walter Grummt | Physical Chemistry, Photophysics, Photochemistry, Fluorescence | | | | |
| Johannes Hachmann | Theoretical Chemistry, Quantum Chemistry, Computational Chemistry, Molecular Modeling, Computational Materials Science | | 2003 | 2004 | Hans-Gerhard Fritsche (research assistant), James F. Weston (research assistant), Ulrich-Walter Grummt (research assistant) |
| Georg Erhardt Hamberger | Surgery, medicine, respiratory physiology | | | | Anton Bernhard Lauterbach (grad student) |
| Franz Hein | Anorganische Chemie | | | | |
| Kurt Hess | | | | 1911 | Ludwig Knorr (grad student) |
| Thomas Percy Hilditch | Lipid chemistry | | 1908 | 1909 | Ludwig Knorr (research assistant) |
| Hans-Heinrich Hörhold | Macromolecular chemistry | | | 1961 | Günther Drefahl (grad student) |
| Gustav F. Hüttig | Inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry | | | | |
| Walther Jaenicke | Electrochemistry | | | | |
| Carl Friedrich Kaltschmied | Anatomy, surgery, botany | | | 1732 | Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer (grad student) |
| Anton Bernhard Lauterbach | | | | | |
| Gottlob Eduard Linck | Mineralogy, Geology, Crystallography | | | | |
| Kurt Maurer | Organic and forensic chemistry | | | 1929 | Wilhelm Schneider (post-doc) |
| August Michaelis | | | | | Johann Georg Anton Geuther (grad student) |
| Sten Nilsson Lill | | | | | Ernst Anders (post-doc) |
| Gottfried Wilhelm Osann | Inorganic chemistry, physics | | | 1821 | Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (grad student) |
| Felix Helmut Schacher | Polymer Chemistry | | | | |
| Felix H. Schacher | Polymer chemistry, Self-assembly | | | | |
| Paul Otto Schachtschabel | Soil science | | | 1930 | Gottlob Eduard Linck (grad student) |
| Ullrich Scherf | Polymertechnology | | | 1988 | Hans-Heinrich Hörhold (grad student) |
| Wilhelm Schneider | Organic chemistry | | | 1906 | Ludwig Knorr (grad student) |
| Ulrich Sigmar Schubert | | | | | |
| Mukundan Thelakkat | | | 1989 | 1992 | Hans-Heinrich Hörhold (grad student) |
| Ludolph Christian Treviranus | | | | 1801 | August Johann Georg Karl Batsch (grad student) |
| Egon Uhlig | | | | | |
| Dirk Walther | | | | 1968 | Egon Uhlig (grad student), Günther Drefahl (grad student) |
| K. Weilinger | | | | 1902 | Paul Rabe (grad student) |
| Helmut Werner | Organometallic Chemistry | | | | Franz Hein (research assistant) |
| Thomas Wiehe | | | | 1995 | Peter Schuster (grad student) |