☰

Frank A. Pintar - Publications

Affiliations: 
Biomedical Engineering Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, United States 
Area:
Biomedical Engineering, Biomechanics Biophysics
Tree Info Similar researchers PubMed Report error

344 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Yoganandan N, Baisden J, Moore J, Pintar F, Vedantam A, Shabani S, Barnes D, Loftis K. Pelvis-Sacrum-Lumbar Spine Injury Characteristics From Underbody Blast Loading. Military Medicine. 188: 393-399. PMID 37948210 DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usad168  0.404
2023 Somasundaram K, Humm JR, Yoganandan N, Hauschild H, Driesslein K, Pintar FA. Obese Occupant Response in Reclined and Upright Seated Postures in Frontal Impacts. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 66: 31-68. PMID 37733821 DOI: 10.4271/2022-22-0002  0.336
2023 Yoganandan N, Somasundaram K, Pintar F. Analysis of experimental injuries to obese occupants with different postures in frontal impact. Accident; Analysis and Prevention. 193: 107294. PMID 37722257 DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2023.107294  0.369
2023 Gerringer JW, Somasundaram K, Pintar FA. Effect of muscle activation scheme in human head-neck model on estimating cervical spine ligament strain from military volunteer frontal impact data. Accident; Analysis and Prevention. 190: 107157. PMID 37336050 DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2023.107157  0.306
2023 Yoganandan N, Humm J, Baisden J, Moore J, Pintar F, Wassick M, Barnes D, Loftis K. Temporal corridors of forces and moments, and injuries to pelvis-lumbar spine in vertical impact simulating underbody blast. Journal of Biomechanics. 150: 111490. PMID 36878113 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2023.111490  0.447
2022 Ortiz-Paparoni M, Op't Eynde J, Kait J, Bigler B, Shridharani J, Schmidt A, Cox C, Morino C, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Moore J, Zhang J, Bass CR. Correction: The Human Lumbar Spine During High-Rate Under Seat Loading: A Combined Metric Injury Criterion. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. PMID 36562848 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-022-03120-x  0.367
2022 Yoganandan N, Moore J, Humm J, Pintar F, Baisden J, Barnes D, Loftis K. Loading rate effect on tradeoff of fractures from pelvis to lumbar spine under axial impact loading. Traffic Injury Prevention. 1-6. PMID 36095155 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2022.2110589  0.301
2022 Somasundaram K, Humm JR, Khandelwal P, Umale S, Moorcroft DM, Pintar FA. Occupant Injury and Response on Oblique-Facing Aircraft Seats: A Computational Study. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 145. PMID 36062977 DOI: 10.1115/1.4055511  0.303
2021 Halloway D, Hauschild H, Pintar F, Yoganandan N. Belt-induced abdominal injuries in recent frontal impact CIREN cases. Traffic Injury Prevention. 1-4. PMID 34714184 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2021.1982595  0.324
2021 Hauschild H, Halloway D, Pintar F. Delta-v slope as an indicator of injury. Traffic Injury Prevention. 22: S165-S169. PMID 34699275 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2021.1982615  0.337
2021 Ortiz-Paparoni M, Op 't Eynde J, Kait J, Bigler B, Shridharani J, Schmidt A, Cox C, Morino C, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Moore J, Zhang J, Bass CR. The Human Lumbar Spine During High-Rate Under Seat Loading: A Combined Metric Injury Criteria. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. PMID 34297262 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-021-02823-x  0.43
2021 Yoganandan N, Rooks TF, Chancey VC, Pintar FA, Banerjee A. Pelvic Injury Risk Curves for the Military Populations From Lateral Impact. Military Medicine. 186: 424-429. PMID 33499484 DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usaa303  0.37
2020 Yoganandan N, DeVogel N, Pintar F, Banerjee A. Human Pelvis Bayesian Injury Probability Curves From Whole Body Lateral Impact Experiments. Journal of Engineering and Science in Medical Diagnostics and Therapy. 3: 031002. PMID 35832784 DOI: 10.1115/1.4046672  0.358
2020 Hostetler ZS, Hsu FC, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Banerjee A, Voo L, Gayzik FS. An Improved Method for Developing Injury Risk Curves Using the Brier Metric Score. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. PMID 33219439 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-020-02686-8  0.346
2020 Chirvi S, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Stemper B, Kleinberger M. Trabecular bone mineral density correlations using QCT: Central and peripheral human skeleton. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 112: 104076. PMID 32911222 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmbbm.2020.104076  0.34
2020 Yoganandan N, Moore J, DeVogel N, Pintar F, Banerjee A, Baisden J, Zhang JY, Loftis K, Barnes D. Human lumbar spinal column injury criteria from vertical loading at the base: Applications to military environments. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 105: 103690. PMID 32279845 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmbbm.2020.103690  0.526
2019 Hampton CE, Kleinberger M, Schlick M, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Analysis of Force Mitigation by Boots in Axial Impacts using a Lower Leg Finite Element Model. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 63: 267-289. PMID 32311060 DOI: 10.4271/2019-22-0011  0.456
2019 Yoganandan N, Humm JR, DeVogel N, Banerjee A, Pintar FA, Somers JT. Pelvis injury risk curves in side impacts from human cadaver experiments using survival analysis and Brier score metrics. Traffic Injury Prevention. 1-6. PMID 31762331 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2019.1682565  0.47
2019 Yoganandan N, DeVogel N, Moore J, Pintar F, Banerjee A, Zhang J. Human Lumbar Spine Responses from Vertical Loading: Ranking of Forces Via Brier Score Metrics and Injury Risk Curves. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. PMID 31576503 DOI: 10.1007/S10439-019-02363-5  0.472
2019 Yoganandan N, Hauschild H, Humm J, Purushothaman Y, Pintar FA. THOR dummy chest deflection response in oblique and lateral far-side sled tests. Traffic Injury Prevention. 20: S32-S37. PMID 31381439 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2019.1593389  0.473
2019 Begonia M, Rooks T, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Development of a Methodology for Simulating Complex Head Impacts With the Advanced Combat Helmet. Military Medicine. 184: 237-244. PMID 30901450 DOI: 10.1093/Milmed/Usy282  0.435
2019 Banerjee A, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. "A method to measure predictive ability of an injury risk curve using an observation-adjusted area under the receiver operating characteristic curve" by A.M. Baker, F.C. Hsu, F.S. Gayzik (2018). Journal of Biomechanics. PMID 30857754 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2018.10.041  0.302
2019 DeVogel N, Yoganandan N, Banerjee A, Pintar FA. Hierarchical process using Brier Score Metrics for lower leg injury risk curves in vertical impact. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps. PMID 30709924 DOI: 10.1136/Jramc-2018-001124  0.432
2018 Rooks TF, Chancey VC, Brozoski FT, Salzar RS, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Development of an injury risk curve for pelvic fracture in vertical loading environments. Traffic Injury Prevention. 19: S178-S181. PMID 30841808 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2018.1532221  0.488
2018 Yoganandan N, Chirvi S, Pintar FA, Banerjee A, Voo L. Injury Risk Curves for the Human Cervical Spine from Inferior-to-Superior Loading. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 62: 271-292. PMID 30608997 DOI: 10.4271/2018-22-0006  0.54
2018 Banerjee A, DeVogel N, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Novel learning framework (knockoff technique) to evaluate metric ranking algorithms to describe human response to injury. Traffic Injury Prevention. 1-6. PMID 30570337 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2018.1519805  0.378
2018 Meyer F, Humm J, Purushothaman Y, Willinger R, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Forces and moments in cervical spinal column segments in frontal impacts using finite element modeling and human cadaver tests. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 90: 681-688. PMID 30529569 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmbbm.2018.09.043  0.442
2018 Humm JR, Yoganandan N, Driesslein KG, Pintar FA. Three-dimensional kinematic corridors of the head, spine, and pelvis for small female driver seat occupants in near- and far-side oblique frontal impacts. Traffic Injury Prevention. 1-6. PMID 30517033 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2018.1498973  0.423
2018 Begonia MT, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Comparison of NOCSAE head kinematics using the Hybrid III and EuroSID-2 necks. Journal of Biomechanics. PMID 30193901 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2018.08.018  0.359
2018 Yoganandan N, Banerjee A, DeVogel N, Pintar FA, Baisden JL. A novel competing risk analysis model to determine the role of cervical lordosis on bony and ligamentous injuries. World Neurosurgery. PMID 30114533 DOI: 10.1016/J.Wneu.2018.08.011  0.514
2018 Umale S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Arun MWJ. Factors influencing the effectiveness of occupant retention under far-side impacts: A parametric study. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 84: 235-248. PMID 29803138 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmbbm.2018.05.021  0.469
2018 Yoganandan N, Chirvi S, Pintar FA, Baisden JL, Banerjee A. Preliminary female cervical spine injury risk curves from PMHS tests. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 83: 143-147. PMID 29709826 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmbbm.2018.04.020  0.498
2018 Cusick JF, Pintar FA, Cheng JS, Lifshutz JI, Yoganandan N. Posterior cervical spine crisscross fixation: Biomechanical evaluation. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 55: 18-22. PMID 29635141 DOI: 10.1016/J.Clinbiomech.2018.04.001  0.316
2018 Maiman D, Pintar F, Malik W, Yoganandan N. AIS scores in spine and spinal cord trauma: Epidemiological considerations. Traffic Injury Prevention. 19: S169-S173. PMID 29584506 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2017.1410144  0.389
2018 Hauschild HW, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Kaufman B, Maltese MR, Arbogast KB. The influence of child restraint lower attachment method on protection offered by forward facing child restraint systems in oblique loading conditions. Traffic Injury Prevention. 19: S139-S145. PMID 29584498 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2017.1369532  0.364
2018 Yoganandan N, Moore J, Pintar FA, Banerjee A, DeVogel N, Zhang J. Role of disc area and trabecular bone density on lumbar spinal column fracture risk curves under vertical impact. Journal of Biomechanics. PMID 29559244 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2018.02.030  0.459
2018 Baisden J, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Wednesday, September 26, 2018 1:00 PM – 2:00 PM Spinal Trauma The Spine Journal. 18: S24-S25. DOI: 10.1016/J.Spinee.2018.06.059  0.528
2017 Chirvi S, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Banerjee A, Schlick M, Curry W, Voo L. Human Foot-Ankle Injuries and Associated Risk Curves from Under Body Blast Loading Conditions. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 61: 157-173. PMID 29394438  0.413
2017 Arun MWJ, Hadagali P, Driesslein K, Curry W, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of Lumbar Motion-Segments in Dynamic Compression. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 61: 1-25. PMID 29394433 DOI: 10.4271/2017-22-0001  0.453
2017 Arun MWJ, Hadagali P, Pintar F, Yoganandan N. Normalized frontal impact biofidelity kinematic corridors using post mortem human surrogates. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 79: 20-29. PMID 29253728 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmbbm.2017.12.007  0.409
2017 Stemper BD, Chirvi S, Doan N, Baisden JL, Maiman DJ, Curry WH, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Paskoff G, Shender BS. Biomechanical tolerance of whole lumbar spines in straightened posture subjected to axial acceleration. Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. PMID 29194745 DOI: 10.1002/Jor.23826  0.524
2017 Yoganandan N, Chirvi S, Voo L, Pintar FA, Banerjee A. Role of age and injury mechanism in cervical spine injury tolerance under head contact loading. Traffic Injury Prevention. 0. PMID 28738168 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2017.1355549  0.493
2017 Yoganandan N, Chirvi S, Voo L, DeVogel N, Pintar FA, Banerjee A. Foot-ankle complex injury risk curves using calcaneus bone mineral density data. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 72: 246-251. PMID 28505593 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmbbm.2017.05.010  0.436
2017 Yoganandan N, Bass CR, Voo L, Pintar FA. Male and female cervical spine biomechanics and anatomy: Implication for scaling injury criteria. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. PMID 28334406 DOI: 10.1115/1.4036313  0.421
2017 Goodwin BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Acoustic Emission Signatures During Failure of Vertebra and Long Bone. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. PMID 28293752 DOI: 10.1007/S10439-017-1818-4  0.419
2017 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Banerjee A. Load-Based Lower Neck Injury Criteria for Females from Rear Impact from Cadaver Experiments. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. PMID 28091968 DOI: 10.1007/S10439-016-1773-5  0.509
2017 Chirvi S, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Banerjee A, Schlick M, Curry W, Voo L. Human Foot-Ankle Injuries and Associated Risk Curves from Under Body Blast Loading Conditions. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 61: 157-173. DOI: 10.4271/2017-22-0006  0.509
2016 Yoganandan N, Banerjee A, Hsu FC, Bass CR, Voo L, Pintar FA, Gayzik FS. Response to Letter to the Editor on "Deriving injury risk curves using survival analysis from biomechanical experiments", Journal of Biomechanics (in press). Journal of Biomechanics. PMID 28010946 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2016.12.015  0.401
2016 Pintar FA, Schlick MB, Yoganandan N, Voo L, Merkle AC, Kleinberger M. Biomechanical Response of Military Booted and Unbooted Foot-Ankle-Tibia from Vertical Loading. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 60: 247-285. PMID 27871100 DOI: 10.4271/2016-22-0010  0.432
2016 Humm JR, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, DeWeese RL, Moorcroft DM, Taylor AM, Peterson B. Responses and Injuries to PMHS in Side-Facing and Oblique Seats in Horizontal Longitudinal Sled Tests per FAA Emergency Landing Conditions. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 60: 135-163. PMID 27871096 DOI: 10.4271/2016-22-0006  0.503
2016 Hauschild HW, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Kaufman B, Kim J, Maltese MR, Arbogast KB. Protection of children in forward-facing child restraint systems during oblique side impact sled tests: Intrusion and tether effects. Traffic Injury Prevention. 17: 156-62. PMID 27586117 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2016.1194982  0.382
2016 Arun MW, Umale S, Humm JR, Yoganandan N, Hadagali P, Pintar FA. Evaluation of kinematics and injuries to restrained occupants in far-side crashes using full-scale vehicle and human body models. Traffic Injury Prevention. 17: 116-23. PMID 27586112 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2016.1197394  0.436
2016 Soliman HM, Nguyen HS, Banerjee A, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Kurpad S, Maiman D. Changing threshold for AIS scores of thoracolumbar compression fractures. Traffic Injury Prevention. 17: 11-5. PMID 27586096 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2016.1198870  0.468
2016 Yoganandan N, Banerjee A, Hsu FC, Bass CR, Voo L, Pintar FA, Gayzik FS. Deriving injury risk curves using survival analysis from biomechanical experiments. Journal of Biomechanics. PMID 27544618 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2016.08.002  0.46
2016 Soliman HM, Nguyen H, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Kurpad SN, Maiman DJ. 177 Largest Series of Mild-Moderate Motor Vehicle Accident-Associated Thoracolumbar Compression Fractures: Prognosis and Outcome. Neurosurgery. 63: 170-171. PMID 27399456 DOI: 10.1227/01.Neu.0000489746.84963.E8  0.425
2016 Stemper BD, Shah AS, Chiariello R, Olsen CM, Budde MD, Glavaski-Joksimovic A, McCrea M, Kurpad SN, Pintar FA. Prediction of Post-Concussive Behavioral Changes in a Rodent Model Based on Head Rotational Acceleration Characteristics. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. PMID 27188340 DOI: 10.1007/S10439-016-1647-X  0.417
2016 Yoganandan N, Chirvi S, Pintar FA, Uppal H, Schlick M, Banerjee A, Voo L, Merkle A, Kleinberger M. Foot-Ankle Fractures and Injury Probability Curves from Post-mortem Human Surrogate Tests. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. PMID 27052746 DOI: 10.1007/S10439-016-1598-2  0.473
2016 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Humm JR, Maiman DJ, Voo L, Merkle A. Cervical spine injuries, mechanisms, stability and AIS scores from vertical loading applied to military environments. European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. PMID 27043728 DOI: 10.1007/S00586-016-4536-Y  0.49
2016 Stemper BD, Shah AS, Budde MD, Olsen CM, Glavaski-Joksimovic A, Kurpad SN, McCrea M, Pintar FA. Behavioral Outcomes Differ between Rotational Acceleration and Blast Mechanisms of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Frontiers in Neurology. 7: 31. PMID 27014184 DOI: 10.3389/Fneur.2016.00031  0.468
2016 Hauschild HW, Pintar F, Halloway D, Meyer M, Rudd R. ATD Response in Oblique Crash Tests Sae Technical Papers. 2016. DOI: 10.4271/2016-01-1490  0.31
2015 Yoganandan N, Banerjee A, Pintar FA. Age-Infusion Approach to Derive Injury Risk Curves for Dummies from Human Cadaver Tests. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. 3: 196. PMID 26697422 DOI: 10.3389/Fbioe.2015.00196  0.461
2015 Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Arun MW, Rhule H, Rudd R, Craig M. Oblique Loading in Post Mortem Human Surrogates from Vehicle Lateral Impact Tests using Chestbands. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 59: 1-22. PMID 26660738 DOI: 10.4271/2015-22-0001  0.452
2015 Curry WH, Pintar FA, Doan NB, Nguyen HS, Eckardt G, Baisden JL, Maiman DJ, Paskoff GR, Shender BS, Stemper BD. Lumbar spine endplate fractures: Biomechanical evaluation and clinical considerations through experimental induction of injury. Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. PMID 26610067 DOI: 10.1002/Jor.23112  0.455
2015 Hauschild HW, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Kaufman B, Maltese MR, Arbogast KB. The Influence of Enhanced Side Impact Protection on Kinematics and Injury Measures of Far- or Center-Seated Children in Forward-Facing Child Restraints. Traffic Injury Prevention. 16: S9-S15. PMID 26436248 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2015.1064116  0.382
2015 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Humm J, Rudd R. Injuries in Full-Scale Vehicle Side Impact Moving Deformable Barrier and Pole Tests Using Postmortem Human Subjects. Traffic Injury Prevention. 16: S224-30. PMID 26436236 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2015.1062887  0.459
2015 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Schlick M, Humm JR, Voo L, Merkle A, Kleinberger M. Vertical accelerator device to apply loads simulating blast environments in the military to human surrogates. Journal of Biomechanics. 48: 3534-8. PMID 26159057 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2015.06.008  0.384
2015 Mattos GA, Mcintosh AS, Grzebieta RH, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Sensitivity of head and cervical spine injury measures to impact factors relevant to rollover crashes. Traffic Injury Prevention. 16: S140-7. PMID 26027967 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2015.1012585  0.51
2015 Yoganandan N, Arun MW, Pintar FA, Banerjee A. Lower Leg Injury Reference Values and Risk Curves from Survival Analysis for Male and Female Dummies: Meta-analysis of Postmortem Human Subject Tests. Traffic Injury Prevention. 16: S100-7. PMID 26027961 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2015.1015118  0.437
2015 Humm J, Peterson B, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Moorcroft D, Taylor A, DeWeese R. Injuries to Post Mortem Human Surrogates in Oblique Aircraft Seat Environment. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 51: 431-438. PMID 25996749  0.428
2015 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Banerjee A, Schlick M, Chirvi S, Uppal H, Merkle A, Voo L, Kleinberg M. Hybrid III Lower Leg Injury Assessment Reference Curves Under Axial Impacts Using Matched-Pair Tests. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 51: 230-237. PMID 25996722  0.397
2015 Miller AP, Shah AS, Aperi BV, Budde MD, Pintar FA, Tarima S, Kurpad SN, Stemper BD, Glavaski-Joksimovic A. Effects of blast overpressure on neurons and glial cells in rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. Frontiers in Neurology. 6: 20. PMID 25729377 DOI: 10.3389/Fneur.2015.00020  0.359
2015 Stemper BD, Shah AS, Pintar FA, McCrea M, Kurpad SN, Glavaski-Joksimovic A, Olsen C, Budde MD. Head rotational acceleration characteristics influence behavioral and diffusion tensor imaging outcomes following concussion. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 43: 1071-88. PMID 25344352 DOI: 10.1007/S10439-014-1171-9  0.437
2015 Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Baisden JL, Pintar FA, Paskoff GR, Shender BS. Effects of acceleration level on lumbar spine injuries in military populations. The Spine Journal : Official Journal of the North American Spine Society. 15: 1318-24. PMID 24374098 DOI: 10.1016/J.Spinee.2013.07.486  0.405
2015 Mattos GA, Mcintosh AS, Grzebieta RH, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Sensitivity of Head and Cervical Spine Injury Measures to Impact Factors Relevant to Rollover Crashes Traffic Injury Prevention. 16: 140-147. DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2015.1012585  0.367
2015 Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Baisden JL. Lumbar spine injury biomechanics Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 451-470. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1732-7_16  0.401
2014 Yoganandan N, Moore J, Arun MW, Pintar FA. Dynamic Responses of Intact Post Mortem Human Surrogates from Inferior-to-Superior Loading at the Pelvis. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 58: 123-43. PMID 26192952 DOI: 10.4271/2014-22-0005  0.523
2014 Yoganandan N, Schlick M, Arun MW, Pintar FA. Military boot attenuates axial loading to the lower leg. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 50: 179-85. PMID 25405421  0.335
2014 Yoganandan N, Arun MW, Halloway DE, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Szabo A, Rudd RW. Crash characteristics and injury patterns of restrained front seat occupants in far-side impacts. Traffic Injury Prevention. 15: S27-34. PMID 25307394 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2014.935771  0.452
2014 Yoganandan N, Arun MW, Pintar FA, Szabo A. Optimized lower leg injury probability curves from postmortem human subject tests under axial impacts. Traffic Injury Prevention. 15: S151-6. PMID 25307381 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2014.935357  0.455
2014 Arun MW, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA. A methodology to condition distorted acoustic emission signals to identify fracture timing from human cadaver spine impact tests. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 40: 156-60. PMID 25241279 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmbbm.2014.08.023  0.322
2014 Yoganandan N, Arun MW, Humm J, Pintar FA. Deflection corridors of abdomen and thorax in oblique side impacts using equal stress equal velocity approach: comparison with other normalization methods. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 136: 101012. PMID 25032940 DOI: 10.1115/1.4028032  0.328
2014 Lozen AM, Pace J, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Cusick JF. Unilateral atlanto-axial fractures in near side impact collisions: An under recognized entity in cervical trauma. Journal of Craniovertebral Junction & Spine. 5: 33-7. PMID 25013345 DOI: 10.4103/0974-8237.135216  0.434
2014 Stemper BD, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of concussion. Progress in Neurological Surgery. 28: 14-27. PMID 24923389 DOI: 10.1159/000358748  0.429
2014 Yoganandan N, Arun MW, Pintar FA. Normalizing and scaling of data to derive human response corridors from impact tests. Journal of Biomechanics. 47: 1749-56. PMID 24726322 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2014.03.010  0.405
2014 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Lew SM, Rao RD. Geometrical properties of the human child cervical spine with a focus on the C1 vertebra. Traffic Injury Prevention. 15: 287-93. PMID 24372501 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2013.811719  0.411
2014 Kim JE, Kim IH, Shum PC, Shih AM, Pintar F, Shen W, Ma X, Laud PW, Heymsfield SB, Allison DB, Zhu S. A computational study of injury severity and pattern sustained by overweight drivers in frontal motor vehicle crashes. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering. 17: 965-77. PMID 23113549 DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2012.728589  0.449
2014 Arun MWJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Wolfla CE, Chancey VC, McEntire BJ. Failure biomechanical responses of isolated and intact human thoracic spine structures International Journal of Vehicle Safety. 7: 265-281. DOI: 10.1504/Ijvs.2014.063260  0.508
2013 Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Arun MW, Pintar FA. Oblique lateral impact biofidelity deflection corridors from Post Mortem Human Surrogates. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 57: 427-40. PMID 24435740 DOI: 10.4271/2013-22-0016  0.426
2013 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Humm JR, Stadter GW, Curry WH, Brasel KJ. Comparison of AIS 1990 update 98 versus AIS 2005 for describing PMHS injuries in lateral and oblique sled tests. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference. 57: 197-208. PMID 24406958  0.41
2013 Yoganandan N, Arun MW, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Biomechanics of human thoracolumbar spinal column trauma from vertical impact loading. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference. 57: 155-66. PMID 24406955  0.429
2013 Yoganandan N, Stadter GW, Halloway DE, Pintar FA. Injury patterns to other body regions and load vectors in nearside impact occupants with and without shoulder injuries. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference. 57: 133-44. PMID 24406953  0.42
2013 Gallenberger K, Yoganandan N, Pintar F. Biomechanics of foot/ankle trauma with variable energy impacts. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference. 57: 123-32. PMID 24406952  0.376
2013 Budde MD, Shah A, McCrea M, Cullinan WE, Pintar FA, Stemper BD. Primary blast traumatic brain injury in the rat: relating diffusion tensor imaging and behavior. Frontiers in Neurology. 4: 154. PMID 24133481 DOI: 10.3389/Fneur.2013.00154  0.435
2013 Toomey DE, Yang KH, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Van Ee CA. Toward a more robust lower neck compressive injury tolerance-an approach combining multiple test methodologies. Traffic Injury Prevention. 14: 845-52. PMID 24073773 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2013.774084  0.439
2013 Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Pintar FA. Force corridors of post mortem human surrogates in oblique side impacts from sled tests. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 41: 2391-8. PMID 23817764 DOI: 10.1007/S10439-013-0847-X  0.369
2013 Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, McEntire BJ, Chancey VC. Cervical spine injury biomechanics: Applications for under body blast loadings in military environments. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 28: 602-9. PMID 23796847 DOI: 10.1016/J.Clinbiomech.2013.05.007  0.492
2013 Pintar FA, Philippens MM, Zhang J, Yoganandan N. Methodology to determine skull bone and brain responses from ballistic helmet-to-head contact loading using experiments and finite element analysis. Medical Engineering & Physics. 35: 1682-7. PMID 23791942 DOI: 10.1016/J.Medengphy.2013.04.015  0.404
2013 Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Determination of peak deflections from human surrogates using chestbands in side impact tests. Medical Engineering & Physics. 35: 1181-7. PMID 23357337 DOI: 10.1016/J.Medengphy.2012.12.012  0.462
2013 Stemper BD, Baisden J, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Tarima S, Xiang Q, Paskoff GR, Shender BS. Lumbar Spine Injury Tolerance During High-Rate Axial Loading The Spine Journal. 13: S13-S14. DOI: 10.1016/J.Spinee.2013.07.061  0.466
2013 Stadter GW, Yoganandan N, Halloway DE, Pintar FA. Analysis of nearside narrow object impacts with and without shoulder injuries in real-world crashes 2013 Ircobi Conference Proceedings - International Research Council On the Biomechanics of Injury. 698-709.  0.405
2012 Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Brasel KH, Rudd RW, Ridella SA. Thoraco-abdominal deflection responses of post mortem human surrogates in side impacts. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 56: 49-64. PMID 23625559 DOI: 10.4271/2012-22-0002  0.501
2012 Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Rinaldi J, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Kinematic analysis of flailing injuries of lower extremities in side impacts. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 48: 501-7. PMID 22846325  0.343
2012 Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Pintar FA. Modular and scalable load-wall sled buck for pure-lateral and oblique side impact tests. Journal of Biomechanics. 45: 1546-9. PMID 22483229 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2012.03.002  0.382
2012 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Prediction of visceral response to multi-directional loading as measured by the chestband. Medical Engineering & Physics. 34: 906-13. PMID 22051084 DOI: 10.1016/J.Medengphy.2011.10.006  0.74
2012 Halloway DE, Pintar F, Saunders J, Barsan-Anelli A. Classifiers to Augment the CDC System to Distinguish the Role of Structure in a Frontal Impact Taxonomy Sae International Journal of Passenger Cars - Electronic and Electrical Systems. 5: 778-788. DOI: 10.4271/2012-01-0575  0.309
2012 Yoganandan N, Rinaldi J, Halloway D, Pintar FA, Maiman D. ASSOCIATION OF INJURIES WITH DIFFERENT BODY REGIONS IN SMALL OVERLAP MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES Journal of Biomechanics. 45: S350. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(12)70351-2  0.382
2011 Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Brasel K. Region-specific deflection responses of WorldSID and ES2-re devices in pure lateral and oblique side impacts. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 55: 351-78. PMID 22869314 DOI: 10.4271/2011-22-0013  0.351
2011 Yoganandan N, Fitzharris M, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Rinaldi J, Maiman DJ, Fildes BN. Demographics, Velocity Distributions, and Impact Type as Predictors of AIS 4+ Head Injuries in Motor Vehicle Crashes. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference. 55: 267-80. PMID 22105402  0.357
2011 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Schlick M, Moore J, Maiman DJ. Comparison of head-neck responses in frontal impacts using restrained human surrogates. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference. 55: 181-91. PMID 22105395  0.353
2011 Yoganandan N, Humm J, Pintar FA, Wolfla CE, Maiman DJ. Lateral neck injury assessments in side impact using post mortem human subject tests. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference. 55: 169-79. PMID 22105394  0.436
2011 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Injury differences between small and large overlap frontal crashes. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference. 55: 147-57. PMID 22105392  0.731
2011 Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Rao RD. The influence of morphology on cervical injury characteristics. Spine. 36: S180-6. PMID 22101749 DOI: 10.1097/Brs.0B013E3182387D98  0.466
2011 Stemper BD, Storvik SG, Yoganandan N, Baisden JL, Fijalkowski RJ, Pintar FA, Shender BS, Paskoff GR. A new PMHS model for lumbar spine injuries during vertical acceleration. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 133: 081002. PMID 21950895 DOI: 10.1115/1.4004655  0.821
2011 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Technique for chestband contour shape-mapping in lateral impact. Journal of Biomechanics. 44: 2328-32. PMID 21676399 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2011.05.029  0.678
2011 Schneider LW, Rupp JD, Scarboro M, Pintar F, Arbogast KB, Rudd RW, Sochor MR, Stitzel J, Sherwood C, Macwilliams JB, Halloway D, Ridella S, Eppinger R. BioTab--a new method for analyzing and documenting injury causation in motor-vehicle crashes. Traffic Injury Prevention. 12: 256-65. PMID 21660892 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2011.560500  0.399
2011 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. The relationship between lower neck shear force and facet joint kinematics during automotive rear impacts. Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.). 24: 319-26. PMID 21433081 DOI: 10.1002/Ca.21172  0.474
2011 Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Use of postmortem human subjects to describe injury responses and tolerances. Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.). 24: 282-93. PMID 21433078 DOI: 10.1002/Ca.21106  0.512
2011 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Door velocity and occupant distance affect lateral thoracic injury mitigation with side airbag. Accident; Analysis and Prevention. 43: 829-39. PMID 21376873 DOI: 10.1016/J.Aap.2010.11.002  0.745
2011 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Moore J, Maiman DJ. Sensitivity of THOR and Hybrid III dummy lower neck loads to belt systems in frontal impact. Traffic Injury Prevention. 12: 88-95. PMID 21259178 DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2010.521210  0.407
2011 Ma X, Laud PW, Pintar F, Kim JE, Shih A, Shen W, Heymsfield SB, Allison DB, Zhu S. Obesity and non-fatal motor vehicle crash injuries: Sex difference effects International Journal of Obesity. 35: 1216-1224. PMID 21224830 DOI: 10.1038/Ijo.2010.270  0.376
2011 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. A thoraco-abdominal model for visceral response to experimentally measured deformations Asme 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference, Sbc 2011. 1025-1026. DOI: 10.1115/SBC2011-53163  0.635
2010 Smith KM, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Kurpad SN, Maiman DJ. Atlantooccipital dislocation in motor vehicle side impact, derivation of the mechanism of injury, and implications for early diagnosis. Journal of Craniovertebral Junction & Spine. 1: 113-7. PMID 21572632 DOI: 10.4103/0974-8237.77675  0.401
2010 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanical and injury response to posterolateral loading from torso side airbags. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 54: 227-57. PMID 21512911 DOI: 10.4271/2010-22-0012  0.744
2010 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ. Lower cervical spine loading in frontal sled tests using inverse dynamics: potential applications for lower neck injury criteria. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 54: 133-66. PMID 21512907 DOI: 10.4271/2010-22-0008  0.52
2010 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Thoracic injury metrics with side air bag: stationary and dynamic occupants. Traffic Injury Prevention. 11: 433-42. PMID 20730691 DOI: 10.1080/15389581003753017  0.729
2010 Yoganandan N, Baisden JL, Maiman DJ, Gennarelli TA, Guan Y, Pintar FA, Laud P, Ridella SA. Severe-to-fatal head injuries in motor vehicle impacts. Accident; Analysis and Prevention. 42: 1370-8. PMID 20441854 DOI: 10.1016/J.Aap.2010.02.017  0.503
2010 Zhu S, Kim JE, Ma X, Shih A, Laud PW, Pintar F, Shen W, Heymsfield SB, Allison DB. BMI and risk of serious upper body injury following motor vehicle crashes: concordance of real-world and computer-simulated observations. Plos Medicine. 7: e1000250. PMID 20361024 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pmed.1000250  0.382
2010 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Are pure lateral chest deflections a hallmark for side airbag boundary condition? Asme 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference, Sbc 2010. 299-300. DOI: 10.1115/SBC2010-19496  0.614
2010 Storvik SG, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD. Experimental induction of lumbar spine compression-flexion injuries Asme 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference, Sbc 2010. 493-494. DOI: 10.1115/SBC2010-19476  0.398
2010 Baisden JL, Stemper BD, Barnes D, Yognandan N, Pintar FA. Normative Lumbar Spine Coupling Relationships between Axial Rotation and Lateral Bending The Spine Journal. 10: S124. DOI: 10.1016/J.Spinee.2010.07.324  0.3
2010 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Ridella SA. Sensitivity of Thor and Hybrid III dummy upper and lower neck forces and moments to belt systems in frontal impact International Research Council On the Biomechanics of Injury - 2010 International Ircobi Conference On the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings. 89-92.  0.313
2009 Zhang J, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Dynamic biomechanics of the human head in lateral impacts. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference. 53: 249-56. PMID 20184848  0.363
2009 Hallman JJ, Brasel KJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Splenic trauma as an adverse effect of torso-protecting side airbags: biomechanical and case evidence. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference. 53: 13-24. PMID 20184829  0.732
2009 Zhang J, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Son SF. Experimental study of blast-induced traumatic brain injury using a physical head model. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 53: 215-27. PMID 20058556 DOI: 10.4271/2009-22-0008  0.435
2009 Fijalkowski RJ, Yoganandan N, Zhang J, Pintar FA. A finite element model of region-specific response for mild diffuse brain injury. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 53: 193-213. PMID 20058555 DOI: 10.4271/2009-22-0007  0.801
2009 Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ, Guan Y, Pintar F. Importance of physical properties of the human head on head-neck injury metrics. Traffic Injury Prevention. 10: 488-96. PMID 19746313 DOI: 10.1080/15389580903132801  0.386
2009 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Shender BS, Paskoff GR. Physical effects of ejection on the head-neck complex: demonstration of a cadaver model. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 80: 489-94. PMID 19456013 DOI: 10.3357/Asem.2422.2009  0.518
2009 McMullin BT, Rhee JS, Pintar FA, Szabo A, Yoganandan N. Facial fractures in motor vehicle collisions: epidemiological trends and risk factors. Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery. 11: 165-70. PMID 19451450 DOI: 10.1001/Archfacial.2009.11  0.34
2009 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Zhang J, Baisden JL. Physical properties of the human head: mass, center of gravity and moment of inertia. Journal of Biomechanics. 42: 1177-92. PMID 19428013 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2009.03.029  0.389
2009 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan NA, Pintar FA. Characterization of torso side airbag aggressivity - biomed 2009. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 45: 101-6. PMID 19369747  0.695
2009 Wang MC, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ. The continued burden of spine fractures after motor vehicle crashes. Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine. 10: 86-92. PMID 19278320 DOI: 10.3171/Spi.2008.10.08279  0.329
2009 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Philippens M, Wismans J. Neck forces and moments and head accelerations in side impact. Traffic Injury Prevention. 10: 51-7. PMID 19214878 DOI: 10.1080/15389580802524876  0.426
2009 Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Zhang J, Pintar FA, Takhounts E, Ridella SA. Association of contact loading in diffuse axonal injuries from motor vehicle crashes. The Journal of Trauma. 66: 309-15. PMID 19204502 DOI: 10.1097/Ta.0B013E3181692104  0.415
2009 Philippens MMGM, Wismans J, Forbes PA, Yoganandan NA, Pintar FA, Soltis SJ. ES2 neck injury assessment reference values for lateral loading in side facing seats. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 53: 421-441. DOI: 10.4271/2009-22-0015  0.513
2009 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Posterolateral chest deformations from seat-mounted side airbag deployments Proceedings of the Asme Summer Bioengineering Conference 2009, Sbc2009. 215-216. DOI: 10.1115/SBC2009-204133  0.636
2009 McMullin BT, Rhee JS, Pintar FA, Szabo A, Yoganandan N. Facial Fractures in Motor Vehicle Collisions Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery. 11. DOI: 10.1001/Archfaci.2009.11  0.393
2009 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Side airbag out-of-position deployments: Thoracic injury to stationary and dynamic occupants International Research Council On the Biomechanics of Injury - 2009 International Ircobi Conference On the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings. 129-140.  0.723
2009 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Sufficiency of stationary occupant surrogates for evaluating torso side airbag out-of-position injury Proceedings of the Asme Summer Bioengineering Conference, Sbc2008. 1057-1058.  0.712
2009 Yoganandan N, Humm J, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Three-dimensional head physical properties on the accuracy of injury metrics International Research Council On the Biomechanics of Injury - 2009 International Ircobi Conference On the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings. 323-326.  0.329
2009 Stemper BD, Storvik SG, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Verification of lower neck shear force as a rear impact injury criterion International Research Council On the Biomechanics of Injury - 2009 International Ircobi Conference On the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings. 369-380.  0.393
2008 Santago AC, Cormier JM, Duma SM, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Forearm fracture bending risk functin for the 50th percentile male. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 44: 201-6. PMID 19141916  0.357
2008 Hallman JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Torso side airbag out-of-position evaluation using stationary and dynamic occupants. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 44: 123-8. PMID 19096733  0.69
2008 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ. Injury mechanisms and severity in narrow offset frontal impacts. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference. 52: 185-9. PMID 19026235  0.357
2008 Wheeldon JA, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Validation of a finite element model of the young normal lower cervical spine. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 36: 1458-69. PMID 18622702 DOI: 10.1007/S10439-008-9534-8  0.385
2008 Yoganandan N, Li J, Zhang J, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Influence of angular acceleration-deceleration pulse shapes on regional brain strains. Journal of Biomechanics. 41: 2253-62. PMID 18556004 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2008.04.019  0.306
2008 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA, Martin PG, Ridella SA. Chest deflections and injuries in oblique lateral impacts. Traffic Injury Prevention. 9: 162-7. PMID 18398780 DOI: 10.1080/15389580701775942  0.504
2008 Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Baisden JL, Shender BS, Paskoff G. Normative segment-specific axial and coronal angulation corridors of subaxial cervical column in axial rotation. Spine. 33: 490-6. PMID 18317191 DOI: 10.1097/Brs.0B013E3181657F67  0.359
2008 Nirula R, Pintar FA. Identification of vehicle components associated with severe thoracic injury in motor vehicle crashes: A CIREN and NASS analysis Accident Analysis and Prevention. 40: 137-141. PMID 18215541 DOI: 10.1016/J.Aap.2007.04.013  0.468
2008 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Meyer MA, DeRosia J, Shender BS, Paskoff G. Anatomical gender differences in cervical vertebrae of size-matched volunteers. Spine. 33: E44-9. PMID 18197090 DOI: 10.1097/Brs.0B013E318160462A  0.423
2008 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Zhang J, Stemper BD, Philippens M. Upper neck forces and moments and cranial angular accelerations in lateral impact. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 36: 406-14. PMID 18181019 DOI: 10.1007/S10439-007-9422-7  0.467
2007 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Bostrom O, Rouhana SW, Digges KH, Fildes BN. Comparison of PMHS, WorldSID, and THOR-NT responses in simulated far side impact. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 51: 313-60. PMID 18278603 DOI: 10.4271/2007-22-0014  0.458
2007 Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Yoganandan N. Injury patterns in side pole crashes. Annual Proceedings / Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 51: 419-33. PMID 18184505  0.422
2007 Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Crowe MJ, Gennarelli TA. New rat model for diffuse brain injury using coronal plane angular acceleration. Journal of Neurotrauma. 24: 1387-98. PMID 17711400 DOI: 10.1089/Neu.2007.0268  0.802
2007 Grant JR, Rhee JS, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Modeling mechanisms of skull base injury for drivers in motor vehicle collisions. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 137: 195-200. PMID 17666240 DOI: 10.1016/J.Otohns.2007.04.005  0.39
2007 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Brasel KJ. Multiple subfailures characterize blunt aortic injury. The Journal of Trauma. 62: 1171-4. PMID 17495720 DOI: 10.1097/Ta.0B013E31804D4950  0.388
2007 Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA. Biomechanical correlates of mild diffuse brain injury in the rat. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 43: 18-23. PMID 17487051  0.806
2007 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Wolfla CE, Shender BS, Paskoff G. Level-dependent coronal and axial moment-rotation corridors of degeneration-free cervical spines in lateral flexion. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 89: 1066-74. PMID 17473145 DOI: 10.2106/Jbjs.F.00200  0.375
2007 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Stineman MR, Gennarelli TA, Baisden JL, Pintar FA. Mechanics of fresh, refrigerated, and frozen arterial tissue. The Journal of Surgical Research. 139: 236-42. PMID 17303171 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jss.2006.09.001  0.332
2007 Zhang J, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Guan Y, Gennarelli TA. Experimental model for civilian ballistic brain injury biomechanics quantification. Journal of Biomechanics. 40: 2341-6. PMID 17166502 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2006.10.021  0.362
2007 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Sinson GP, Gennarelli TA, Stineman MR, Pintar FA. Biomechanical characterization of internal layer subfailure in blunt arterial injury. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 35: 285-91. PMID 17151920 DOI: 10.1007/S10439-006-9229-Y  0.379
2007 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Mechanics of arterial subfailure with increasing loading rate. Journal of Biomechanics. 40: 1806-12. PMID 17034799 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2006.07.005  0.359
2007 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Zhang J, Gennarelli TA. Lateral impact injuries with side airbag deployments--a descriptive study. Accident; Analysis and Prevention. 39: 22-7. PMID 16911812 DOI: 10.1016/J.Aap.2006.05.014  0.483
2007 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Gennarelli TA, Weigelt JA. Biomechanics of side impact: injury criteria, aging occupants, and airbag technology. Journal of Biomechanics. 40: 227-43. PMID 16527285 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2006.01.002  0.486
2007 Hallman JJ, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Dynamic out-of-position deployment of thoracic side airbags Proceedings of the Asme Summer Bioengineering Conference 2007, Sbc 2007. 589-590.  0.611
2007 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Pintar FA. Toward a lower neck rear impact injury criterion - Correlation of lower neck loads with spinal kinematics International Research Council On the Biomechanics of Injury - 2007 International Ircobi Conference On the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings. 249-260.  0.399
2006 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Cusick JF, Pintar FA. Stabilizing effect of precontracted neck musculature in whiplash. Spine. 31: E733-8. PMID 16985440 DOI: 10.1097/01.Brs.0000240210.23617.E7  0.326
2006 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Bostrom O, Rouhana SW, Smith S, Sparke L, Fildes BN, Digges KH. Worldsid assessment of far side impact countermeasures. Annual Proceedings / Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 50: 199-219. PMID 16968638  0.316
2006 Zhang J, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Brain strains in vehicle impact tests. Annual Proceedings / Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 50: 1-12. PMID 16968626  0.312
2006 Guan Y, Yoganandan N, Zhang J, Pintar FA, Cusick JF, Wolfla CE, Maiman DJ. Validation of a clinical finite element model of the human lumbosacral spine. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing. 44: 633-41. PMID 16937205 DOI: 10.1007/S11517-006-0066-9  0.334
2006 Fijalkowski RJ, Ellingson BM, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Pintar FA. Interface parameters of impact-induced mild traumatic brain injury. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 42: 108-13. PMID 16817594  0.798
2006 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Baisden JL, Aktay R, Shender BS, Paskoff G, Laud P. Trabecular bone density of male human cervical and lumbar vertebrae. Bone. 39: 336-44. PMID 16580272 DOI: 10.1016/J.Bone.2006.01.160  0.32
2006 Wheeldon JA, Pintar FA, Knowles S, Yoganandan N. Experimental flexion/extension data corridors for validation of finite element models of the young, normal cervical spine Journal of Biomechanics. 39: 375-380. PMID 16321642 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2004.11.014  0.396
2006 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Rao RD. Anterior longitudinal ligament injuries in whiplash may lead to cervical instability. Medical Engineering & Physics. 28: 515-24. PMID 16289824 DOI: 10.1016/J.Medengphy.2005.09.011  0.513
2006 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Effect of head restraint backset on head-neck kinematics in whiplash. Accident; Analysis and Prevention. 38: 317-23. PMID 16289336 DOI: 10.1016/J.Aap.2005.10.005  0.447
2006 Yoganandan N, Zhang J, Pintar FA, King Liu Y. Lightweight low-profile nine-accelerometer package to obtain head angular accelerations in short-duration impacts. Journal of Biomechanics. 39: 1347-54. PMID 15893758 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2005.03.016  0.443
2006 Fildes BN, Bostrom O, Sparke LJ, Pintar F, Yoganandan N. The influence of a flexible lumbar spine in far-side impact testing International Journal of Crashworthiness. 11: 273-280. DOI: 10.1533/Ijcr.2005.0410  0.473
2006 Bonivtch A, Francis W, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Koebbe M, Shender B, Paskoff G, Thacker B, Nicolella D. Development, verification, and validation of a parametric cervical spine injury prediction model Journal of Biomechanics. 39: S151. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(06)83509-8  0.34
2006 Pintar F, Yoganandan N. Characterizing occupant injuries in vehicle crashes with a deployed side airbag Journal of Biomechanics. 39: S145. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(06)83484-6  0.447
2005 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Baisden J. Characterizing occipital condyle loads under high-speed head rotation. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 49: 33-47. PMID 17096267 DOI: 10.4271/2005-22-0002  0.478
2005 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Pintar FA. Localized cervical facet joint kinematics under physiological and whiplash loading. Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine. 3: 471-6. PMID 16381210 DOI: 10.3171/Spi.2005.3.6.0471  0.389
2005 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Rao RD, Pintar FA. Reflex muscle contraction in the unaware occupant in whiplash injury. Spine. 30: 2794-8; discussion 2. PMID 16371906 DOI: 10.1097/01.Brs.0000192178.46869.42  0.325
2005 Zhang J, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Temporal cavity and pressure distribution in a brain simulant following ballistic penetration Journal of Neurotrauma. 22: 1335-1347. PMID 16305322 DOI: 10.1089/Neu.2005.22.1335  0.309
2005 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Deflection, acceleration, and force corridors for small females in side impacts Traffic Injury Prevention. 6: 379-386. PMID 16266947 DOI: 10.1080/15389580500256888  0.38
2005 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Methodology to study intimal failure mechanics in human internal carotid arteries. Journal of Biomechanics. 38: 2491-6. PMID 16214498 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2004.10.021  0.333
2005 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Rao RD, Pintar FA. Influence of thoracic ramping on whiplash kinematics. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 20: 1019-28. PMID 16095781 DOI: 10.1016/J.Clinbiomech.2005.06.011  0.352
2005 Muszynski CA, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Risk of pediatric head injury after motor vehicle accidents Journal of Neurosurgery. 102: 374-379. PMID 15926387 DOI: 10.3171/Ped.2005.102.4.0374  0.434
2005 Yoganandan N, Baisden JL, Maiman DJ, Pintar FA. Type II odontoid fracture from frontal impact: case report and biomechanical mechanism of injury Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine. 2: 481-485. PMID 15871490 DOI: 10.3171/Spi.2005.2.4.0481  0.451
2005 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Effects of abnormal posture on capsular ligament elongations in a computational model subjected to whiplash loading. Journal of Biomechanics. 38: 1313-23. PMID 15863116 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jbiomech.2004.06.013  0.418
2005 Ellingson BM, Fijalkowski RJ, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA. New mechanism for inducing closed head injury in the rat. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 41: 86-91. PMID 15850087  0.81
2005 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Odontoid fracture in motor vehicle environments Accident Analysis and Prevention. 37: 505-514. PMID 15784204 DOI: 10.1016/J.Aap.2005.01.002  0.424
2005 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Responses of side impact dummies in sled tests Accident Analysis and Prevention. 37: 495-503. PMID 15784203 DOI: 10.1016/J.Aap.2004.12.007  0.472
2005 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Evaluation of side impact injuries in vehicles equipped with side airbags International Research Council On the Biomechanics of Impact - 2005 International Ircobi Conference On the Biomechanics of Impact, Proceedings. 97-108.  0.323
2004 Yoganandan N, Zhang J, Pintar FA. Force and acceleration corridors from lateral head impact Traffic Injury Prevention. 5: 368-373. PMID 15545076 DOI: 10.1080/15389580490510336  0.426
2004 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Baisden J, Gennarelli T, Maiman D. Injury biomechanics of C2 dens fractures. Annual Proceedings. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 48: 323-37. PMID 15319133  0.344
2004 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Gender- and region-dependent local facet joint kinematics in rear impact: implications in whiplash injury. Spine. 29: 1764-71. PMID 15303020 DOI: 10.1097/01.Brs.0000134563.10718.A7  0.457
2004 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Validation of a head-neck computer model for whiplash simulation Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 42: 333-338. PMID 15191078 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02344708  0.424
2004 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of temporo-parietal skull fracture Clinical Biomechanics. 19: 225-239. PMID 15003337 DOI: 10.1016/J.Clinbiomech.2003.12.014  0.506
2004 Derosia J, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Rear Impact Responses of Different Sized Adult Hybrid III Dummies Traffic Injury Prevention. 5: 50-55. PMID 14754675 DOI: 10.1080/15389580490269182  0.453
2003 Kuppa S, Eppinger RH, McKoy F, Nguyen T, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Development of Side Impact Thoracic Injury Criteria and Their Application to the Modified ES-2 Dummy with Rib Extensions (ES-2re). Stapp Car Crash Journal. 47: 189-210. PMID 17096250 DOI: 10.4271/2003-22-0010  0.534
2003 Crowe MJ, Sun ZP, Battocletti JH, Macias MY, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Exposure to pulsed magnetic fields enhances motor recovery in cats after spinal cord injury. Spine. 28: 2660-6. PMID 14673366 DOI: 10.1097/01.Brs.0000099385.46102.0D  0.342
2003 Yoganandan N, Knowles SA, Maiman DJ, Pintar FA. Anatomic study of the morphology of human cervical facet joint Spine. 28: 2317-2323. PMID 14560077 DOI: 10.1097/01.Brs.0000085356.89103.A5  0.324
2003 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Gender dependent cervical spine segmental kinematics during whiplash. Journal of Biomechanics. 36: 1281-9. PMID 12893036 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00159-3  0.363
2003 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Kinetics of the head-neck complex in low-speed rear impact. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 39: 245-50. PMID 12724902  0.343
2003 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of human head-neck in rear impacts International Journal of Vehicle Design. 32: 53-67. DOI: 10.1504/Ijvd.2003.003236  0.519
2003 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Spinal posture affects whiplash biomechanics American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Bioengineering Division (Publication) Bed. 55: 377-378. DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2003-43012  0.339
2003 Zhang J, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Finite element analysis of penetrating head injury American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Bioengineering Division (Publication) Bed. 55: 193-194. DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2003-42978  0.32
2002 Hilker CE, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Experimental determination of adult and pediatric neck scale factors. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 46: 417-29. PMID 17096235 DOI: 10.4271/2002-22-0020  0.348
2002 Maltese MR, Eppinger RH, Rhule HH, Donnelly BR, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Response corridors of human surrogates in lateral impacts. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 46: 321-51. PMID 17096232 DOI: 10.4271/2002-22-0017  0.362
2002 DeRosia J, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Small female and large male responses in rear impact Annual Proceedings / Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 46: 65-77. PMID 12361500  0.34
2002 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Cusick JF. Biomechanical analyses of whiplash injuries using an experimental model Accident Analysis and Prevention. 34: 663-671. PMID 12214961 DOI: 10.1016/S0001-4575(01)00066-5  0.419
2002 Maiman DJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Preinjury cervical alignment affecting spinal trauma Journal of Neurosurgery. 97: 57-62. PMID 12120652 DOI: 10.3171/Spi.2002.97.1.0057  0.52
2002 Rhee JS, Kilde J, Yoganadan N, Pintar F. Orbital blowout fractures: experimental evidence for the pure hydraulic theory. Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery. 4: 98-101. PMID 12020203 DOI: 10.1001/Archfaci.4.2.98  0.318
2002 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of inertial head-neck trauma: Role of cervical components Sae Technical Papers. DOI: 10.4271/2002-01-1445  0.433
2002 DeRosia J, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Effect of head restraint position and neck injury criteria in rear impact Asme International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings. 329-330. DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2002-32642  0.387
2002 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Biomechanical mechanisms of whiplash injury Traffic Injury Prevention. 3: 98-104. DOI: 10.1080/15389580211999  0.369
2002 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Dynamic bending tolerance of the human forearm Traffic Injury Prevention. 3: 43-48. DOI: 10.1080/15389580210520  0.404
2001 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA, Maltese MR, Eppinger RH. Mechanisms and factors involved in hip injuries during frontal crashes. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 45: 437-48. PMID 17458757 DOI: 10.4271/2001-22-0020  0.522
2001 Yoganandan N, Cusick JF, Pintar FA, Rao RD. Whiplash injury determination with conventional spine imaging and cryomicrotomy Spine. 26: 2443-2448. PMID 11707708 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200111150-00010  0.47
2001 Rhee JS, Posey L, Yoganandan N, Yoganadan N, Pintar F. Experimental trauma to the malar eminence: fracture biomechanics and injury patterns. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 125: 351-5. PMID 11593170 DOI: 10.1067/Mhn.2001.118692  0.413
2001 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Goel VK. Contribution of disc degeneration to osteophyte formation in the cervical spine: a biomechanical investigation. Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 19: 977-84. PMID 11562150 DOI: 10.1016/S0736-0266(01)00010-9  0.326
2001 Seipel RC, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Boynton MD. Biomechanics of calcaneal fractures: A model for the motor vehicle Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 218-224. PMID 11451123 DOI: 10.1097/00003086-200107000-00030  0.361
2001 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maltese MR. Biomechanics of abdominal injuries. Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering. 29: 173-246. PMID 11417756 DOI: 10.1615/Critrevbiomedeng.V29.I2.10  0.498
2001 Cusick JF, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Whiplash syndrome: Kinematic factors influencing pain patterns Spine. 26: 1252-1258. PMID 11389392 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200106010-00015  0.378
2001 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Pediatric neck injury scale factors and tolerance Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 37: 435-440. PMID 11347431  0.312
2001 Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Sun Z. Development of extension kinematic corridors to validate a head/neck finite element model Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 37: 239-244. PMID 11347395  0.318
2001 Yoganandan N, Kumaresan S, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of the cervical spine. Part 2. Cervical spine soft tissue responses and biomechanical modeling Clinical Biomechanics. 16: 1-27. PMID 11114440 DOI: 10.1016/S0268-0033(00)00074-7  0.371
2000 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA, Maltese MR. Patterns of abdominal injuries in frontal and side impacts. Annual Proceedings / Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 44: 17-36. PMID 11558081  0.38
2000 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA. Airbag effectiveness on brain trauma in frontal crashes Annual Proceedings / Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association For the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 44: 149-169. PMID 11558080  0.377
2000 Yoganandan N, Kumaresan S, Pintar FA. Geometric and mechanical properties of human cervical spine ligaments Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 122: 623-629. PMID 11192384 DOI: 10.1115/1.1322034  0.344
2000 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Seipel R. Experimental production of extra- and intra-articular fractures of the os calcis Journal of Biomechanics. 33: 745-749. PMID 10807996 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00017-8  0.4
2000 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Kuppa S. Biomechanical study of pediatric human cervical spine: A finite element approach Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 122: 60-71. PMID 10790831 DOI: 10.1115/1.429628  0.369
2000 Yoganandan NA, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Schlick MB, Philippens MMGM, Wismans J. Biomechanics Of Human Occupants In Simulated Rear Crashes: Documentation Of Neck Injuries And Comparison Of Injury Criteria Stapp Car Crash Journal. 44: 189-204. DOI: 10.4271/2000-01-Sc14  0.508
2000 Pintar F, Mayer R, Yoganandan N, Sun E. Child neck strength characteristics using an animal model. Stapp Car Crash Journal. 44: 77-83. DOI: 10.4271/2000-01-Sc06  0.395
2000 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Mueller WM. Biomechanics of Pediatric Cervical Spine: Compression, Flexion and Extension Responses Journal of Crash Prevention and Injury Control. 2: 87-101. DOI: 10.1080/10286580008902555  0.341
1999 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Finite element modeling of the cervical spine: Role of intervertebral disc under axial and eccentric loads Medical Engineering and Physics. 21: 689-700. PMID 10717549 DOI: 10.1016/S1350-4533(00)00002-3  0.391
1999 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Finite element analysis of the cervical spine: A material property sensitivity study Clinical Biomechanics. 14: 41-53. PMID 10619089 DOI: 10.1016/S0268-0033(98)00036-9  0.352
1999 Baisden J, Voo LM, Cusick JF, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Evaluation of cervical laminectomy and laminoplasty: A longitudinal study in the goat model Spine. 24: 1283-1289. PMID 10404568 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199907010-00003  0.377
1999 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Kleinberger M. Whiplash injury: Biomechanical experimentation Spine. 24: 83-85. PMID 9921597 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199901010-00021  0.474
1999 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Maltese MR, Samaha RR, Eppinger RH. Three-year-old child out-of-position side airbag studies Stapp Car Crash Journal. 43. DOI: 10.4271/99Sc03  0.442
1999 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Summary of pediatric biomechanical responses American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Bioengineering Division (Publication) Bed. 42: 765-766.  0.318
1999 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Cusick JF, Hollowell JP. Human head-neck kinetics under whiplash loading American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Bioengineering Division (Publication) Bed. 43: 283-284.  0.315
1998 Voo LM, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Liu YK. Static and dynamic bending responses of the human cervical spine Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 120: 693-696. PMID 10412450 DOI: 10.1115/1.2834880  0.356
1998 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Klienberger M. Cervical spine vertebral and facet joint kinematics under whiplash Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 120: 305-307. PMID 10412396 DOI: 10.1115/1.2798318  0.474
1998 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Voo L. Effect of age and loading rate on human cervical spine injury threshold Spine. 23: 1957-1962. PMID 9779527 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199809150-00007  0.488
1998 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of human thoracic ribs Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 120: 100-104. PMID 9675687 DOI: 10.1115/1.2834288  0.361
1998 Gosain AK, Song L, Corrao MA, Pintar FA. Biomechanical evaluation of titanium, biodegradable plate and screw, and cyanoacrylate glue fixation systems in craniofacial surgery Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 101: 582-591. PMID 9500375 DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199803000-00004  0.312
1998 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Kumaresan S, Elhagediab A. Biomechanical assessment of human cervical spine ligaments Sae Technical Papers. DOI: 10.4271/983159  0.403
1998 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Eppinger RH. Response and tolerance of the human forearm to impact loading Sae Technical Papers. DOI: 10.4271/983149  0.393
1998 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Posterior Complex Contribution on Compression and Distraction Cervical Spine Behavior: A Finite Element Model Journal of Musculoskeletal Research. 2: 257-265. DOI: 10.1142/S0218957798000251  0.365
1997 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of penetrating trauma Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering. 25: 485-501. PMID 9719858 DOI: 10.1615/Critrevbiomedeng.V25.I6.10  0.442
1997 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Finite element analysis of anterior cervical spine interbody fusion Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering. 7: 221-230. PMID 9408574 DOI: 10.3233/Bme-1997-7401  0.349
1997 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Kumaresan S, Boynton M. Axial impact biomechanics of the human foot-ankle complex Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 119: 433-437. PMID 9407282 DOI: 10.1115/1.2798290  0.433
1997 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Inertial loading of the human cervical spine Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 119: 237-240. PMID 9285335 DOI: 10.1115/1.2796086  0.415
1997 Cusick JF, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Baisden J. Wire fixation techniques of the cervical facets Spine. 22: 970-976. PMID 9152446 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199705010-00007  0.352
1997 Voo LM, Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Cusick JF. Finite element analysis of cervical facetectomy Spine. 22: 964-969. PMID 9152445 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199705010-00006  0.363
1997 Yoganandan N, Kumaresan S, Voo L, Pintar FA. Finite element model of the human lower cervical spine: Parametric analysis of the C4-C6 unit Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 119: 87-92. PMID 9083854 DOI: 10.1115/1.2796070  0.357
1997 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Kumaresan S, Maiman DJ, Hargarten SW. Dynamic analysis of penetrating trauma. The Journal of Trauma. 42: 266-72. PMID 9042879 DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199702000-00014  0.334
1997 Yoganandan N, Kumaresan SC, Voo L, Pintar FA, Larson SJ. Finite element modeling of the C4-C6 cervical spine unit. Medical Engineering & Physics. 18: 569-74. PMID 8892241 DOI: 10.1016/1350-4533(96)00013-6  0.333
1997 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Hines MH, Maltese MR, McFadden J, Saul R, Eppinger R, Khaewpong N, Kleinberger M. Chestband analysis of human tolerance to side impact Sae Technical Papers. DOI: 10.4271/973320  0.529
1997 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Age-specific pediatric cervical spine biomechanical responses: Three-dimensional nonlinear finite element models Sae Technical Papers. DOI: 10.4271/973319  0.337
1997 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Paediatric neck modelling using finite element analysis International Journal of Crashworthiness. 2: 367-376. DOI: 10.1533/Cras.1997.0055  0.392
1997 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Kumaresan S, Haffiner M, Kuppa S. Impact biomechanics of the human thorax-abdomen complex International Journal of Crashworthiness. 2: 219-228. DOI: 10.1533/Cras.1997.0045  0.412
1997 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Methodology to quantify human cervical spine uncovertebral joint anatomy Journal of Musculoskeletal Research. 1: 131-139. DOI: 10.1142/S0218957797000141  0.342
1997 Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Voo LM, Cusick JF, Larson SJ. Finite Element Modeling of Cervical Laminectomy with Graded Facetectomy Journal of Spinal Disorders. 10: 40???46. DOI: 10.1097/00002517-199702000-00006  0.348
1997 Voo LM, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ. Biodynamics of cervical spine hyperflexion injuries American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Bioengineering Division (Publication) Bed. 36: 233-234.  0.372
1996 Yoganandan N, Morgan RM, Eppinger RH, Pintar FA, Sances A, Williams A. Mechanisms of thoracic injury in frontal impact Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 118: 595-597. PMID 8950665 DOI: 10.1115/1.2796049  0.502
1996 Voo K, Kumaresan S, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Sances A. Finite-element models of the human head. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing. 34: 375-81. PMID 8945864 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02520009  0.475
1996 Pintar FA, Schlick MB, Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ. Instrumented artificial spinal cord for human cervical pressure measurement Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering. 6: 219-229. PMID 8922266 DOI: 10.3233/Bme-1996-6308  0.372
1996 Yoganandan N, Kumaresan S, Voo L, Pintar FA. Finite element applications in human cervical spine modeling Spine. 21: 1824-1834. PMID 8855470 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199608010-00022  0.314
1996 Dzwierzynski WW, Pintar F, Matloub HS, Yoganandan N. Biomechanics of the intact and surgically repaired proximal interphalangeal joint collateral ligaments. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 21: 679-83. PMID 8842966 DOI: 10.1016/S0363-5023(96)80026-8  0.322
1996 Yoganandan N, Haffner M, Pintar FA. Hampson, D: facial injury: a review of biomechanical studies and test procedures for facial injury assessment. Journal of Biomechanics. 29: 985-6. PMID 8809631 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(95)00159-X  0.442
1996 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Cusick JF, Sances A, Walsh PR. Human head-neck biomechanics under axial tension Medical Engineering and Physics. 18: 289-294. PMID 8782187 DOI: 10.1016/1350-4533(95)00054-2  0.418
1996 Hollowell JP, Vollmer DG, Wilson CR, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar interbody constructs. How important is the endplate? Spine. 21: 1032-6. PMID 8724086 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199605010-00007  0.34
1996 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Sances A, Walsh PR, Ewing CL, Thomas DJ, Snyder RG. Biomechanics of skull fracture. Journal of Neurotrauma. 12: 659-68. PMID 8683617 DOI: 10.1089/Neu.1995.12.659  0.424
1996 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Boynton M, Begeman P, Prasad P, Kuppa SM, Morgan RM, Eppinger RH. Dynamic axial tolerance of the human foot-ankle complex Sae Technical Papers. DOI: 10.4271/962426  0.471
1996 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Sances A, Eppinger RH. Instrumentation of human surrogates for side impact Sae Technical Papers. DOI: 10.4271/962412  0.383
1996 Cusick JF, Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Gardon M. Cervical Spine Injuries from High-Velocity Forces Journal of Spinal Disorders. 9: 1???7. DOI: 10.1097/00002517-199602000-00001  0.522
1995 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Pesigan M, Reinartz J, Sances A, Cusick JF. Cervical vertebral strain measurements under axial and eccentric loading Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 117: 474-478. PMID 8748531 DOI: 10.1115/1.2794210  0.365
1995 Cusick JF, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. S biomechanical alterations induced by multilevel cervical laminectomy Spine. 20: 2392-2399. PMID 8578389 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199511001-00004  0.368
1995 Yoganandan N, Larson SJ, Pintar FA, Gallagher M, Reinartz J, Droese K. Intravertebral pressure changes caused by spinal microtrauma. Neurosurgery. 35: 415-21; discussion 4. PMID 7800132 DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199409000-00008  0.347
1995 Yoganandan N, Cusick JF, Pintar FA, Droese K, Voo L. An experimental technique to induce and quantify complex cyclic forces to the lumbar spine Neurosurgery. 36: 956-964. PMID 7791988 DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199505000-00011  0.363
1995 Yoganandan N, Morgan RM, Eppinger RH, Pintar FA, Skrade DA, Sances A. Thoracic deformation and velocity analysis in frontal impact Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 117: 48-52. PMID 7609484 DOI: 10.1115/1.2792269  0.431
1995 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Voo L, Cusick JF, Maiman DJ, Sances A. Dynamic characteristics of the human cervical spine Sae Technical Papers. DOI: 10.4271/952722  0.418
1995 Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Yoganandan N, Droese KW, Hollowell JP, Woodard E. Rotational Stability of a Spinal Pedicle Screw/Rod System Journal of Spinal Disorders. 8: 49???55. DOI: 10.1097/00002517-199502000-00007  0.381
1994 Maiman DJ, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Reinartz J. Effects of anterior vertebral grafting on the traumatized lumbar spine after pedicle screw-plate fixation. Spine. 18: 2423-30. PMID 8303444 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199312000-00010  0.384
1994 Yoganandan N, Cusick JF, Pintar FA, Droese K, Reinartz J. Cyclic compression-flexion loading of the human lumbar spine Spine. 19: 784-791. PMID 8202796 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199404000-00010  0.386
1994 Yoganandan N, Larson SJ, Gallagher M, Pintar FA, Reinartz J, Droese K. Correlation of microtrauma in the lumbar spine with intraosseous pressures. Spine. 19: 435-40. PMID 8178231 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199402001-00009  0.422
1994 Gallagher MR, Maiman DJ, Reinartz J, Pintar F, Yoganandan N. Biomechanical evaluation of Caspar cervical screws: comparative stability under cyclical loading. Neurosurgery. 33: 1045-50; discussion . PMID 8133990 DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199312000-00013  0.372
1994 Hollowell JP, Reinartz J, Pintar FA, Morgese V, Maiman DJ. Failure of synthes anterior cervical fixation device by fracture of Morscher screws: a biomechanical study. Journal of Spinal Disorders. 7: 120-5. PMID 8003828 DOI: 10.1097/00002517-199407020-00004  0.327
1994 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Goel V, Liu YK, Sances A. Tractor Induced Wheel Runover Injuries Sae Transactions. 103: 190-195. DOI: 10.4271/941728  0.451
1994 Voo L, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Sances A, Ewing CL, Thomas DJ, Snyder RG. Biomechanical Analysis of Tractor Induced Head Injury Sae Transactions. 103: 178-183. DOI: 10.4271/941726  0.475
1994 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Arnold P, Reinartz J, Cusick JF, Maiman DJ, Sances A. Continuous Motion Analysis of the Head-Neck Complex Under Impact Journal of Spinal Disorders. 7: 420???428. DOI: 10.1097/00002517-199410000-00008  0.477
1993 Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ, Pintar FA, Bennett GJ, Larson SJ. Biomechanical effects of laminectomy on thoracic spine stability. Neurosurgery. 32: 604-10. PMID 8474650 DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199304000-00017  0.344
1993 Harris GF, Yoganandan N, Schmaltz D, Reinartz J, Pintar F, Sances A. A biomechanical impact test system for head and facial injury assessment and model development Journal of Biomedical Engineering. 15: 67-73. PMID 8419685 DOI: 10.1016/0141-5425(93)90096-H  0.46
1993 Myers TJ, Yoganandan N, Sances Jr. A, Pintar FA, Reinartz J, Battocletti JH. Energy Absorption Characteristics of Football Helmets under Low and High Rates of Loading Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering. 3: 15-24. DOI: 10.3233/Bme-1993-3102  0.376
1993 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Maiman DJ, Reinartz J, Sances A, Larson SJ, Cusick JF. Kinematics of the Lumbar Spine Following Pedicle Screw Plate Fixation Spine. 18: 504-512. DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199303010-00015  0.441
1993 Gallagher MR, Maiman DJ, Reinartz J, Pintar F, Yoganandan N. Biomechanical Evaluation of Caspar Cervical Screws Neurosurgery. 33: 1045-1051. DOI: 10.1097/00006123-199312000-00013  0.31
1993 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Reinartz J, Sances A. Human facial tolerance to steering wheel impact: A biomechanical study Journal of Safety Research. 24: 77-85. DOI: 10.1016/0022-4375(93)90002-5  0.389
1993 Reinartz J, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Maiman D. Caspar cervical screw pull-out strength Journal of Biomechanics. 26: 351. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(93)90564-U  0.306
1993 Droese K, Cusick J, Yoganandan N, Pintar F. Two and three dimensional analyses in the flexurally loaded cadaveric lumbar spine Journal of Biomechanics. 26: 349. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(93)90558-V  0.327
1992 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Sances A, Reinartz J, Larson SJ. Strength and kinematic response of dynamic cervical spine injuries. Spine. 16: S511-7. PMID 1801263 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199110001-00011  0.491
1992 Cusick JF, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Reinartz JM. Biomechanics of sequential posterior lumbar surgical alterations Journal of Neurosurgery. 76: 805-811. PMID 1564543 DOI: 10.3171/Jns.1992.76.5.0805  0.34
1992 Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Comment on "Variations of stiffness and strength along the human cervical spine" Journal of Biomechanics. 25: 689-690. PMID 1517260 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(92)90220-U  0.328
1992 Pintar FA, Cusick JF, Yoganandan N, Reinartz J, Mahesh M. The biomechanics of lumbar facetectomy under compression-flexion Spine. 17: 804-810. PMID 1502646 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199207000-00013  0.321
1992 Maiman DJ, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Reinartz J, Toselli R, Woodward E, Haid R. Pull-out strength of Caspar cervical screws. Neurosurgery. 31: 1097-101; discussion. PMID 1470320 DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199212000-00016  0.368
1992 Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Myers T, Elhagediab A, Sances A. Biomechanical properties of human lumbar spine ligaments. Journal of Biomechanics. 25: 1351-6. PMID 1400536 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(92)90290-H  0.369
1992 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Maiman D, Bennet G. Biomechanics of human thoracic spine laminectomy Journal of Biomechanics. 25: 687. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(92)90215-M  0.32
1992 Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Yoganandan N, Reinartz J. Effects of anterior vertebral grafting on the kinematics of the traumatized lumbar spine following pedicle screw-plate fixation Journal of Biomechanics. 25: 658. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(92)90126-L  0.351
1991 Yogananadan N, Pintar FA, Sancres A, Maiman DJ. Strength and motion analysis of the human head-neck complex Journal of Spinal Disorders. 4: 73-85. PMID 1807532  0.334
1991 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Sances A. Biodynamics of steering wheel induced facial trauma Journal of Safety Research. 22: 179-190. DOI: 10.1016/0022-4375(91)90028-T  0.429
1991 Pintar FA, Cusick JF, Yoganandan N, Reinartz J, Sances A. Assessment of progressive surgical injury to the lower back Journal of Biomechanics. 24: 251. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(91)90229-G  0.436
1990 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Butler J, Reinartz J, Sances A, Larson SJ. Dynamic response of human cervical spine ligaments. Spine. 14: 1102-10. PMID 2588060 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-198910000-00013  0.376
1990 Nowicki BH, Yu S, Reinartz J, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Haughton VM. Effect of axial loading on neural foramina and nerve roots in the lumbar spine. Radiology. 176: 433-7. PMID 2367657 DOI: 10.1148/Radiology.176.2.2367657  0.322
1990 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Wilson CR, Sances A. In vitro biomechanical study of female geriatric cervical vertebral bodies. Journal of Biomedical Engineering. 12: 97-101. PMID 2319771 DOI: 10.1016/0141-5425(90)90127-9  0.323
1990 Yoganandan N, Sances A, Pintar F, Maiman DJ, Reinartz J, Cusick JF, Larson SJ. Injury biomechanics of the human cervical column Spine. 15: 1031-1039. PMID 2263968 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199015100-00010  0.537
1990 Pintar FA, Sances A, Yoganandan N, Reinartz J, Maiman DJ, Suh JK, Unger G, Cusick JF, Larson SJ. Biodynamics of the total human cadaveric cervical spine Sae Technical Papers. DOI: 10.4271/902309  0.343
1990 YOGANANDAN N, SANCES A, PINTAR F, MAIMAN DJ, REINARTZ J, CUSICK JF, LARSON SJ. Injury Biomechanics of the Human Cervical Column Spine. 15: 1031-1039. DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199010000-00010  0.366
1990 Yoganandan N, Larson SJ, Pintar F, Maiman DJ, Reinartz J, Sances A. Biomechanics of Lumbar Pedicle Screw/Plate Fixation in Trauma Neurosurgery. 27: 873-881. DOI: 10.1097/00006123-199012000-00003  0.458
1990 Sances A, Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Larson S, Hemmy D. TRAUMATIC FACIAL INJURIES WITH STEERING WHEEL LOADING The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care. 30: 928. DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199105000-00015  0.403
1990 Yoganandan NY, Chintapalli KC, Unger GF, Maiman DJ, Pintar FA, Sances AS. Cervical spine injuries from motor vehicle accidents Journal of Clinical Engineering. 15: 505-513. DOI: 10.1097/00004669-199011000-00020  0.502
1990 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Reinartz J, Sances A. Anatomics and biomechanics of the cervical column under axial loading Journal of Biomechanics. 23: 723. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(90)90213-M  0.344
1989 Yoganandan N, Sances A, Pintar F. Biomechanical evaluation of the axial compressive responses of the human cadaveric and manikin necks. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 111: 250-5. PMID 2779191 DOI: 10.1115/1.3168374  0.46
1989 Yoganandan N, Ray G, Pintar FA, Myklebust JB, Sances A. Stiffness and strain energy criteria to evaluate the threshold of injury to an intervertebral joint. Journal of Biomechanics. 22: 135-42. PMID 2708393 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(89)90036-5  0.408
1989 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Cusick J, Reinartz J. Biomechanics of lumbar facetectomy and discectomy Journal of Biomechanics. 22: 1105. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(89)90530-7  0.322
1989 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Chintapalli K, Reinartz J, Sances A. Biomechanical and CT analysis of triplanar facial strut trauma following steering wheel impact Journal of Biomechanics. 22: 1105. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(89)90529-0  0.312
1988 Cusick JF, Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Myklebust J, Hussain H. Biomechanics of cervical spine facetectomy and fixation techniques Spine. 13: 808-813. PMID 3194790 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-198807000-00017  0.374
1988 Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ, Pintar F, Ray G, Myklebust JB, Sances A, Larson SJ. Microtrauma in the lumbar spine: a cause of low back pain. Neurosurgery. 23: 162-8. PMID 2972940 DOI: 10.1227/00006123-198808000-00006  0.425
1988 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Sances A, Maiman D, Myklebust J, Harris G, Ray G. Biomechanical Investigations of the Human Thoracolumbar Spine Sae Transactions. 97: 676-684. DOI: 10.4271/881331  0.402
1988 MYKLEBUST JB, PINTAR F, YOGANANDAN N, CUSICK JF, MAIMAN D, MYERS TJ, SANCES A. Tensile Strength of Spinal Ligaments Spine. 13: 528-531. DOI: 10.1097/00007632-198805000-00016  0.344
1988 Yoganandan N, Myklebust JB, Pintar F, Sances A. Strain energy based equilibrium model of lumbar spine Mathematical and Computer Modelling. 11: 425-429. DOI: 10.1016/0895-7177(88)90527-4  0.412
1988 Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Cusick J, Myklebust J, Wilson C, Sances A. Biomechanics of human cervical vertebrae Journal of Biomechanics. 21: 853. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90024-3  0.303
1987 Yoganandan N, Myklebust JB, Ray G, Pintar F, Sances A. A non-linear finite element model of a spinal segment Mathematical Modelling. 8: 617-622. DOI: 10.1016/0270-0255(87)90655-5  0.392
1986 Pintar FA, Myklebust JB, Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ, Sances A. Biomechanics of the upper cervical spinal ligaments Journal of Biomechanics. 19: 469. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(86)90036-9  0.308
1983 Myklebust J, Sances A, Maiman D, Pintar F, Chilbert M, Rauschning W, Larson S, Cusick J, Ewing C, Thomas D, Saltzberg B. Experimental spinal trauma studies in the human and monkey cadaver Sae Technical Papers. DOI: 10.4271/831614  0.323
Show low-probability matches.