Nathan G. Swenson, Ph.D. - Publications

Affiliations: 
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 

157 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Lu M, Cao M, Yang J, Swenson NG. Comparative transcriptomics reveals divergence in pathogen response gene families amongst twenty forest tree species. G3 (Bethesda, Md.). PMID 37812763 DOI: 10.1093/g3journal/jkad233  0.391
2023 Wang X, He Y, Sedio BE, Jin L, Ge X, Glomglieng S, Cao M, Yang J, Swenson NG, Yang J. Phytochemical diversity impacts herbivory in a tropical rainforest tree community. Ecology Letters. PMID 37776563 DOI: 10.1111/ele.14308  0.449
2023 Swenson NG, Zambrano J, Howe R, Wolf A. Biogeographic context is related to local scale tree demography, co-occurrence and functional differentiation. Ecology Letters. PMID 37162015 DOI: 10.1111/ele.14233  0.359
2023 Yang J, Swenson NG. Height and crown allometries and their relationship with functional traits: An example from a subtropical wet forest. Ecology and Evolution. 13: e9804. PMID 36818529 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9804  0.466
2023 Umaña MN, Needham J, Forero-Montaña J, Nytch CJ, Swenson NG, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Zimmerman JK. Demographic trade-offs and functional shifts in a hurricane-impacted tropical forest. Annals of Botany. PMID 36702550 DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcad004  0.744
2022 Díaz S, Kattge J, Cornelissen JHC, Wright IJ, Lavorel S, Dray S, Reu B, Kleyer M, Wirth C, Prentice IC, Garnier E, Bönisch G, Westoby M, Poorter H, Reich PB, ... ... Swenson N, et al. The global spectrum of plant form and function: enhanced species-level trait dataset. Scientific Data. 9: 755. PMID 36477373 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-022-01774-9  0.832
2022 Wang F, Mi X, Chen L, Xu W, Durka W, Swenson NG, Johnson DJ, Worthy SJ, Xue J, Zhu Y, Schmid B, Liang Y, Ma K. Differential impacts of adult trees on offspring and non-offspring recruits in a subtropical forest. Science China. Life Sciences. PMID 36098896 DOI: 10.1007/s11427-021-2148-7  0.336
2022 Zhang L, Liu X, Sun Z, Bu W, Bongers FJ, Song X, Yang J, Sun Z, Li Y, Li S, Cao M, Ma K, Swenson NG. Functional trait space and redundancy of plant communities decrease toward cold temperature at high altitudes in Southwest China. Science China. Life Sciences. PMID 35876972 DOI: 10.1007/s11427-021-2135-3  0.468
2022 Sezen UU, Worthy SJ, Umaña MN, Davies SJ, McMahon SM, Swenson NG. Comparative transcriptomics of tropical woody plants supports fast and furious strategy along the leaf economics spectrum in lianas. Biology Open. 11. PMID 35876379 DOI: 10.1242/bio.059184  0.714
2022 Zambrano J, Arellano G, Swenson NG, Staniczenko PPA, Thompson J, Fagan WF. Analyses of three-dimensional species associations reveal departures from neutrality in a tropical forest. Ecology. e3681. PMID 35315513 DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3681  0.383
2021 Umaña MN, Swenson NG, Marchand P, Cao M, Lin L, Zhang C. Relating leaf traits to seedling performance in a tropical forest: building a hierarchical functional framework. Ecology. e03385. PMID 33961283 DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3385  0.763
2020 Umaña MN, Arellano G, Swenson NG, Zambrano J. Tree seedling trait optimization and growth in response to local-scale soil and light variability. Ecology. e03252. PMID 33219522 DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3252  0.718
2020 Zhang J, Swenson NG, Liu J, Liu M, Qiao X, Jiang M. A phylogenetic and trait-based analysis of community assembly in a subtropical forest in central China. Ecology and Evolution. 10: 8091-8104. PMID 32788963 DOI: 10.1002/Ece3.6465  0.48
2020 Yang J, Song X, Cao M, Deng X, Zhang W, Yang X, Swenson NG. On the modeling of tropical tree growth: the importance of intra-specific trait variation, non-linear functions and phenotypic integration. Annals of Botany. PMID 32361752 DOI: 10.1093/Aob/Mcaa085  0.487
2020 Bañares-de-Dios G, Macía MJ, Granzow-de la Cerda Í, Arnelas I, de Carvalho GM, Iván Espinosa C, Salinas N, Swenson NG, Cayuela L. Linking patterns and processes of tree community assembly across spatial scales in tropical montane forests. Ecology. PMID 32304221 DOI: 10.1002/Ecy.3058  0.495
2020 Worthy SJ, Laughlin DC, Zambrano J, Umaña MN, Zhang C, Lin L, Cao M, Swenson NG. Alternative designs and tropical tree seedling growth performance landscapes. Ecology. e03007. PMID 32030743 DOI: 10.1002/Ecy.3007  0.749
2020 Zambrano J, Beckman NG, Marchand P, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Zimmerman JK, Umaña MN, Swenson NG. The scale dependency of trait‐based tree neighborhood models Journal of Vegetation Science. 31: 581-593. DOI: 10.1111/Jvs.12880  0.686
2020 Song X, Yang J, Cao M, Lin L, Sun Z, Wen H, Swenson NG. Traits mediate a tradeoff in seedling growth response to light and conspecific density in a diverse subtropical forest Journal of Ecology. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13497  0.422
2020 Yang J, Song X, Zambrano J, Chen Y, Cao M, Deng X, Zhang W, Yang X, Zhang G, Tang Y, Swenson NG. Intraspecific variation in tree growth responses to neighbourhood composition and seasonal drought in a tropical forest Journal of Ecology. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13439  0.445
2020 Swenson NG, Worthy SJ, Eubanks D, Iida Y, Monks L, Petprakob K, Rubio VE, Staiger K, Zambrano J. A Reframing of Trait–Demographic Rate Analyses for Ecology and Evolutionary Biology International Journal of Plant Sciences. 181: 33-43. DOI: 10.1086/706189  0.469
2020 Umaña MN, Arellano G, Forero‐Montaña J, Nytch CJ, Swenson NG, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Zimmerman JK. Large‐ and small‐seeded species have contrasting functional neighborhoods in a subtropical forest Ecosphere. 11. DOI: 10.1002/Ecs2.3016  0.76
2020 Swenson NG, Hulshof CM, Katabuchi M, Enquist BJ. Long‐term shifts in the functional composition and diversity of a tropical dry forest: a 30‐yr study Ecological Monographs. 90. DOI: 10.1002/Ecm.1408  0.818
2019 Kattge J, Bönisch G, Díaz S, Lavorel S, Prentice IC, Leadley P, Tautenhahn S, Werner GDA, Aakala T, Abedi M, Acosta ATR, Adamidis GC, Adamson K, Aiba M, Albert CH, ... ... Swenson N, et al. TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access. Global Change Biology. PMID 31891233 DOI: 10.1111/Gcb.14904  0.805
2019 Chen L, Swenson NG, Ji N, Mi X, Ren H, Guo L, Ma K. Differential soil fungus accumulation and density dependence of trees in a subtropical forest. Science (New York, N.Y.). 366: 124-128. PMID 31604314 DOI: 10.1126/Science.Aau1361  0.46
2019 Grossiord C, Christoffersen B, Alonso-Rodríguez AM, Anderson-Teixeira K, Asbjornsen H, Aparecido LMT, Carter Berry Z, Baraloto C, Bonal D, Borrego I, Burban B, Chambers JQ, Christianson DS, Detto M, Faybishenko B, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Precipitation mediates sap flux sensitivity to evaporative demand in the neotropics. Oecologia. PMID 31541317 DOI: 10.1007/S00442-019-04513-X  0.502
2019 Umaña MN, Swenson NG. Intraspecific variation in traits and tree growth along an elevational gradient in a subtropical forest. Oecologia. PMID 31367911 DOI: 10.1007/S00442-019-04453-6  0.794
2019 Umaña MN, Swenson NG. Does trait variation within broadly distributed species mirror patterns across species? A case study in Puerto Rico. Ecology. e02745. PMID 31032887 DOI: 10.1002/Ecy.2745  0.767
2019 Worthy SJ, Swenson NG. Functional perspectives on tropical tree demography and forest dynamics Ecological Processes. 8. DOI: 10.1186/S13717-018-0154-4  0.499
2019 Hogan JA, McMahon SM, Buzzard V, Michaletz ST, Enquist BJ, Thompson J, Swenson NG, Zimmerman JK. Drought and the interannual variability of stem growth in an aseasonal, everwet forest Biotropica. 51: 139-154. DOI: 10.1111/Btp.12624  0.791
2019 Mao L, Swenson NG, Sui X, Zhang J, Chen S, Li J, Peng P, Zhou G, Zhang X. The geographic and climatic distribution of plant height diversity for 19,000 angiosperms in China Biodiversity and Conservation. 29: 487-502. DOI: 10.1007/S10531-019-01895-5  0.512
2018 Wieczynski DJ, Boyle B, Buzzard V, Duran SM, Henderson AN, Hulshof CM, Kerkhoff AJ, McCarthy MC, Michaletz ST, Swenson NG, Asner GP, Bentley LP, Enquist BJ, Savage VM. Climate shapes and shifts functional biodiversity in forests worldwide. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PMID 30584087 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1813723116  0.781
2018 Umaña MN, Forero-Montaña J, Nytch CJ, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Zimmerman J, Swenson NG. Dry conditions and disturbance promote liana seedling survival and abundance. Ecology. PMID 30411805 DOI: 10.1002/Ecy.2556  0.749
2018 Johnson DJ, Needham J, Xu C, Massoud EC, Davies SJ, Anderson-Teixeira KJ, Bunyavejchewin S, Chambers JQ, Chang-Yang CH, Chiang JM, Chuyong GB, Condit R, Cordell S, Fletcher C, Giardina CP, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Climate sensitive size-dependent survival in tropical trees. Nature Ecology & Evolution. PMID 30104751 DOI: 10.1038/S41559-018-0626-Z  0.749
2018 Gei M, Rozendaal DMA, Poorter L, Bongers F, Sprent JI, Garner MD, Aide TM, Andrade JL, Balvanera P, Becknell JM, Brancalion PHS, Cabral GAL, César RG, Chazdon RL, Cole RJ, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Legume abundance along successional and rainfall gradients in Neotropical forests. Nature Ecology & Evolution. PMID 29807995 DOI: 10.1038/S41559-018-0559-6  0.781
2018 Shao X, Brown C, Worthy SJ, Liu L, Cao M, Li Q, Lin L, Swenson NG. Intra-specific relatedness, spatial clustering and reduced demographic performance in tropical rainforest trees. Ecology Letters. PMID 29781123 DOI: 10.1111/Ele.13086  0.472
2018 Yang J, Cao M, Swenson NG. Why Functional Traits Do Not Predict Tree Demographic Rates. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. PMID 29605086 DOI: 10.1016/J.Tree.2018.03.003  0.496
2018 Comita L, Uriarte M, Forero-Montaña J, Kress W, Swenson N, Thompson J, Umaña M, Zimmerman J. Changes in Phylogenetic Community Structure of the Seedling Layer Following Hurricane Disturbance in a Human-Impacted Tropical Forest Forests. 9: 556. DOI: 10.3390/F9090556  0.769
2018 Hogan J, Zimmerman J, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Swenson N, Condit R, Hubbell S, Johnson D, Sun I, Chang-Yang C, Su S, Ong P, Rodriguez L, Monoy C, Yap S, et al. The Frequency of Cyclonic Wind Storms Shapes Tropical Forest Dynamism and Functional Trait Dispersion Forests. 9: 404. DOI: 10.3390/F9070404  0.481
2018 Umaña MN, Zhang C, Cao M, Lin L, Swenson NG. Quantifying the role of intra-specific trait variation for allocation and organ-level traits in tropical seedling communities Journal of Vegetation Science. 29: 276-284. DOI: 10.1111/Jvs.12613  0.743
2018 López-Angulo J, Swenson NG, Cavieres LA, Escudero A. Interactions between abiotic gradients determine functional and phylogenetic diversity patterns in Mediterranean-type climate mountains in the Andes Journal of Vegetation Science. 29: 245-254. DOI: 10.1111/Jvs.12607  0.4
2018 Serna-Chavez HM, Kissling WD, Veen LE, Swenson NG, van Bodegom PM. Spatial scale dependence of factors driving climate regulation services in the Americas Global Ecology and Biogeography. 27: 828-838. DOI: 10.1111/Geb.12743  0.375
2018 Poorter L, van der Sande MT, Arets EJMM, Ascarrunz N, Enquist B, Finegan B, Carlos Licona J, Martínez-Ramos M, Mazzei L, Meave JA, Muñoz R, Nytch CJ, de Oliveira AA, Perez-García EA, Prado-Junior J, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Biodiversity and climate determine the functioning of Neotropical forests Global Ecology and Biogeography. 27: 389-390. DOI: 10.1111/Geb.12721  0.643
2018 Zambrano J, Fagan WF, Worthy SJ, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Zimmerman JK, Umaña MN, Swenson NG. Tree crown overlap improves predictions of the functional neighbourhood effects on tree survival and growth Journal of Ecology. 107: 887-900. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13075  0.711
2018 Umaña MN, Zipkin EF, Zhang C, Cao M, Lin L, Swenson NG. Individual-level trait variation and negative density dependence affect growth in tropical tree seedlings Journal of Ecology. 106: 2446-2455. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13001  0.725
2017 Benedicte B, Uriarte M, Muscarella R, Forero-Montaña J, Thompson J, McGuire K, Zimmerman J, Swenson NG, Clark JS. Associations among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and seedlings are predicted to change with tree successional status. Ecology. PMID 29281752 DOI: 10.1002/Ecy.2122  0.538
2017 Swenson NG, Iida Y, Howe R, Wolf A, Umaña MN, Petprakob K, Turner BL, Ma K. Tree co-occurrence and transcriptomic response to drought. Nature Communications. 8: 1996. PMID 29222461 DOI: 10.1038/S41467-017-02034-W  0.76
2017 Katabuchi M, Wright SJ, Swenson NG, Feeley KJ, Condit R, Hubbell SP, Davies SJ. Contrasting outcomes of species- and community-level analyses of the temporal consistency of functional composition. Ecology. PMID 28722127 DOI: 10.1002/Ecy.1952  0.494
2017 Zambrano J, Marchand P, Swenson NG. Local neighbourhood and regional climatic contexts interact to explain tree performance. Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 284. PMID 28566487 DOI: 10.1098/Rspb.2017.0523  0.461
2017 Umaña MN, Zhang C, Cao M, Lin L, Swenson NG. A core-transient framework for trait-based community ecology: an example from a tropical tree seedling community. Ecology Letters. PMID 28371151 DOI: 10.1111/Ele.12760  0.747
2017 Zhang C, Yang J, Sha L, Ci X, Li J, Cao M, Brown C, Swenson NG, Lin L. Lack of phylogenetic signals within environmental niches of tropical tree species across life stages. Scientific Reports. 7: 42007. PMID 28181524 DOI: 10.1038/Srep42007  0.523
2017 Swenson NG, Zambrano J. Why wood density varies across communities Journal of Vegetation Science. 28: 4-6. DOI: 10.1111/Jvs.12510  0.392
2017 Weiser MD, Swenson NG, Enquist BJ, Michaletz S, Waide RB, Zhou J, Kaspari M. Taxonomic decomposition of the latitudinal gradient in species diversity of North American floras Journal of Biogeography. 45: 418-428. DOI: 10.1111/Jbi.13131  0.805
2017 Poorter L, van der Sande MT, Arets EJMM, Ascarrunz N, Enquist BJ, Finegan B, Licona JC, Martínez-Ramos M, Mazzei L, Meave JA, Muñoz R, Nytch CJ, de Oliveira AA, Pérez-García EA, Prado-Junior J, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Biodiversity and climate determine the functioning of Neotropical forests Global Ecology and Biogeography. 26: 1423-1434. DOI: 10.1111/Geb.12668  0.674
2017 Umaña MN, Mi X, Cao M, Enquist BJ, Hao Z, Howe R, Iida Y, Johnson D, Lin L, Liu X, Ma K, Sun I, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Wang X, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. The role of functional uniqueness and spatial aggregation in explaining rarity in trees Global Ecology and Biogeography. 26: 777-786. DOI: 10.1111/Geb.12583  0.804
2017 Swenson NG, Weiser MD, Mao L, Araújo MB, Diniz-Filho JAF, Kollmann J, Nogués-Bravo D, Normand S, Rodríguez MA, García-Valdés R, Valladares F, Zavala MA, Svenning J. Phylogeny and the prediction of tree functional diversity across novel continental settings Global Ecology and Biogeography. 26: 553-562. DOI: 10.1111/Geb.12559  0.809
2017 Chen L, Comita LS, Wright SJ, Swenson NG, Zimmerman JK, Mi X, Hao Z, Ye W, Hubbell SP, Kress WJ, Uriarte M, Thompson J, Nytch CJ, Wang X, Lian J, et al. Forest tree neighborhoods are structured more by negative conspecific density dependence than by interactions among closely related species Ecography. 41: 1114-1123. DOI: 10.1111/Ecog.03389  0.51
2017 Swenson NG, Jones FA. Community transcriptomics, genomics and the problem of species co-occurrence Journal of Ecology. 105: 563-568. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12771  0.482
2017 Zambrano J, Iida Y, Howe R, Lin L, Umana MN, Wolf A, Worthy SJ, Swenson NG. Neighbourhood defence gene similarity effects on tree performance: a community transcriptomic approach Journal of Ecology. 105: 616-626. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12765  0.69
2017 Feng G, Mao L, Benito BM, Swenson NG, Svenning J. Historical anthropogenic footprints in the distribution of threatened plants in China Biological Conservation. 210: 3-8. DOI: 10.1016/J.Biocon.2016.05.038  0.465
2017 Serna-Chavez HM, Swenson NG, Weiser MD, van Loon EE, Bouten W, Davidson MD, van Bodegom PM. Strong biotic influences on regional patterns of climate regulation services Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 31: 787-803. DOI: 10.1002/2017Gb005627  0.787
2016 Liu X, Swenson NG, Lin D, Mi X, Umaña MN, Schmid B, Ma K. Linking individual-level functional traits to tree growth in a subtropical forest. Ecology. 97: 2396-2405. PMID 27859093 DOI: 10.1002/Ecy.1445  0.755
2016 Iida Y, Sun IF, Price CA, Chen CT, Chen ZS, Chiang JM, Huang CL, Swenson NG. Linking leaf veins to growth and mortality rates: an example from a subtropical tree community. Ecology and Evolution. 6: 6085-6096. PMID 27648227 DOI: 10.1002/Ece3.2311  0.693
2016 Chiang JM, Spasojevic MJ, Muller-Landau HC, Sun IF, Lin Y, Su SH, Chen ZS, Chen CT, Swenson NG, McEwan RW. Functional composition drives ecosystem function through multiple mechanisms in a broadleaved subtropical forest. Oecologia. PMID 27632194 DOI: 10.1007/S00442-016-3717-Z  0.524
2016 Mi X, Swenson NG, Jia Q, Rao M, Feng G, Ren H, Bebber DP, Ma K. Stochastic assembly in a subtropical forest chronosequence: evidence from contrasting changes of species, phylogenetic and functional dissimilarity over succession. Scientific Reports. 6: 32596. PMID 27599883 DOI: 10.1038/Srep32596  0.51
2016 Chazdon RL, Broadbent EN, Rozendaal DM, Bongers F, Zambrano AM, Aide TM, Balvanera P, Becknell JM, Boukili V, Brancalion PH, Craven D, Almeida-Cortez JS, Cabral GA, de Jong B, Denslow JS, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Carbon sequestration potential of second-growth forest regeneration in the Latin American tropics. Science Advances. 2: e1501639. PMID 27386528 DOI: 10.1126/Sciadv.1501639  0.739
2016 Wu J, Swenson NG, Brown C, Zhang C, Yang J, Ci X, Li J, Sha L, Cao M, Lin L. How does habitat filtering affect the detection of conspecific and phylogenetic density dependence? Ecology. 97: 1182-93. PMID 27349095 DOI: 10.1890/14-2465.1  0.44
2016 Cantley JT, Markey AS, Swenson NG, Keeley SC. Biogeography and evolutionary diversification in one of the most widely distributed and species rich genera of the Pacific. Aob Plants. PMID 27339053 DOI: 10.1093/Aobpla/Plw043  0.356
2016 Umaña MN, Forero-Montaña J, Muscarella R, Nytch CJ, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Zimmerman J, Swenson NG. Interspecific Functional Convergence and Divergence and Intraspecific Negative Density Dependence Underlie the Seed-to-Seedling Transition in Tropical Trees. The American Naturalist. 187: 99-109. PMID 27277406 DOI: 10.1086/684174  0.752
2016 Wang X, Wiegand T, Kraft NJ, Swenson NG, Davies SJ, Hao Z, Howe R, Lin Y, Ma K, Mi X, Su SH, Sun IF, Wolf A. Stochastic dilution effects weaken deterministic effects of niche-based processes in species rich forests. Ecology. 97: 347-60. PMID 27145610 DOI: 10.1890/14-2357.1  0.491
2016 Swenson NG, Weiser MD, Mao L, Normand S, Rodríguez MÁ, Lin L, Cao M, Svenning JC. Constancy in Functional Space across a Species Richness Anomaly. The American Naturalist. 187: E83-E92. PMID 27028083 DOI: 10.1086/685083  0.815
2016 Poorter L, Bongers F, Aide TM, Almeyda Zambrano AM, Balvanera P, Becknell JM, Boukili V, Brancalion PH, Broadbent EN, Chazdon RL, Craven D, de Almeida-Cortez JS, Cabral GA, de Jong BH, Denslow JS, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Biomass resilience of Neotropical secondary forests. Nature. PMID 26840632 DOI: 10.1038/Nature16512  0.764
2016 Wang X, Wiegand T, Kraft NJB, Swenson NG, Davies SJ, Hao Z, Howe R, Lin Y, Ma K, Mi X, Su SH, Sun IF, Wolf A. Stochastic dilution effects weaken deterministic effects of nichebased processes in species rich forests Ecology. 97: 347-360. DOI: 10.1890/14-2357.1  0.334
2016 Feng G, Mao L, Sandel B, Swenson NG, Svenning JC. High plant endemism in China is partially linked to reduced glacial-interglacial climate change Journal of Biogeography. 43: 145-154. DOI: 10.1111/Jbi.12613  0.494
2016 Muscarella R, Uriarte M, Erickson DL, Swenson NG, Kress WJ, Zimmerman JK. Variation of tropical forest assembly processes across regional environmental gradients Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 23: 52-62. DOI: 10.1016/J.Ppees.2016.09.007  0.443
2016 Monoy CC, Tomlinson KW, Iida Y, Swenson NG, Slik JWF. Temporal Changes in Tree Species and Trait Composition in a Cyclone-prone Pacific Dipterocarp Forest Ecosystems. 19: 1013-1022. DOI: 10.1007/S10021-016-9983-0  0.54
2016 Swenson NG. Trait-based plant ecology Ecology. 97: 3556-3558. DOI: 10.1002/Ecy.1608  0.417
2016 Liu X, Swenson NG, Lin D, Mi X, Umaña MN, Schmid B, Ma K. Linking individual-level functional traits to tree growth in a subtropical forest Ecology. 97: 2396-2405. DOI: 10.1002/ecy.1445  0.391
2015 Kunstler G, Falster D, Coomes DA, Hui F, Kooyman RM, Laughlin DC, Poorter L, Vanderwel M, Vieilledent G, Wright SJ, Aiba M, Baraloto C, Caspersen J, Cornelissen JH, Gourlet-Fleury S, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Plant functional traits have globally consistent effects on competition. Nature. PMID 26700807 DOI: 10.1038/Nature16476  0.564
2015 Pei N, Erickson DL, Chen B, Ge X, Mi X, Swenson NG, Zhang JL, Jones FA, Huang CL, Ye W, Hao Z, Hsieh CF, Lum S, Bourg NA, Parker JD, et al. Closely-related taxa influence woody species discrimination via DNA barcoding: evidence from global forest dynamics plots. Scientific Reports. 5: 15127. PMID 26456472 DOI: 10.1038/Srep15127  0.459
2015 Umaña MN, Zhang C, Cao M, Lin L, Swenson NG. Commonness, rarity, and intraspecific variation in traits and performance in tropical tree seedlings. Ecology Letters. PMID 26415689 DOI: 10.1111/Ele.12527  0.78
2015 Lasky JR, Bachelot B, Muscarella R, Schwartz N, Forero-Montaña J, Nytch CJ, Swenson NG, Thompson J, Zimmerman JK, Uriarte M. Ontogenetic shifts in trait-mediated mechanisms of plant community assembly. Ecology. 96: 2157-69. PMID 26405741 DOI: 10.1890/14-1809.1  0.561
2015 Yang J, Swenson NG, Zhang G, Ci X, Cao M, Sha L, Li J, Ferry Slik JW, Lin L. Local-scale Partitioning of Functional and Phylogenetic Beta Diversity in a Tropical Tree Assemblage. Scientific Reports. 5: 12731. PMID 26235237 DOI: 10.1038/Srep12731  0.431
2015 Wang X, Wiegand T, Swenson NG, Wolf AT, Howe RW, Hao Z, Lin F, Ye J, Yuan Z. Mechanisms underlying local functional and phylogenetic beta diversity in two temperate forests. Ecology. 96: 1062-73. PMID 26230026 DOI: 10.1890/14-0392.1  0.446
2015 Hulshof CM, Swenson NG, Weiser MD. Tree height-diameter allometry across the United States. Ecology and Evolution. 5: 1193-204. PMID 25859325 DOI: 10.1002/Ece3.1328  0.831
2015 Muscarella R, Uriarte M, Aide TM, Erickson DL, Forero-Montaña J, Kress WJ, Swenson NG, Zimmerman JK. Functional convergence and phylogenetic divergence during secondary succession of subtropical wet forests in Puerto Rico Journal of Vegetation Science. DOI: 10.1111/Jvs.12354  0.547
2015 Poorter L, van der Sande MT, Thompson J, Arets EJMM, Alarcón A, Álvarez-Sánchez J, Ascarrunz N, Balvanera P, Barajas-Guzmán G, Boit A, Bongers F, Carvalho FA, Casanoves F, Cornejo-Tenorio G, Costa FRC, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Diversity enhances carbon storage in tropical forests Global Ecology and Biogeography. 24: 1314-1328. DOI: 10.1111/Geb.12364  0.667
2015 Letcher SG, Lasky JR, Chazdon RL, Norden N, Wright SJ, Meave JA, Pérez-García EA, Muñoz R, Romero-Pérez E, Andrade A, Andrade JL, Balvanera P, Becknell JM, Bentos TV, Bhaskar R, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Environmental gradients and the evolution of successional habitat specialization: A test case with 14 Neotropical forest sites Journal of Ecology. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12435  0.525
2014 Erickson DL, Jones FA, Swenson NG, Pei N, Bourg NA, Chen W, Davies SJ, Ge XJ, Hao Z, Howe RW, Huang CL, Larson AJ, Lum SK, Lutz JA, Ma K, et al. Comparative evolutionary diversity and phylogenetic structure across multiple forest dynamics plots: a mega-phylogeny approach. Frontiers in Genetics. 5: 358. PMID 25414723 DOI: 10.3389/Fgene.2014.00358  0.439
2014 Muscarella R, Uriarte M, Erickson DL, Swenson NG, Zimmerman JK, Kress WJ. A well-resolved phylogeny of the trees of Puerto Rico based on DNA barcode sequence data. Plos One. 9: e112843. PMID 25386879 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0112843  0.486
2014 Zanne AE, Tank DC, Cornwell WK, Eastman JM, Smith SA, FitzJohn RG, McGlinn DJ, O'Meara BC, Moles AT, Reich PB, Royer DL, Soltis DE, Stevens PF, Westoby M, Wright IJ, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Three keys to the radiation of angiosperms into freezing environments. Nature. 506: 89-92. PMID 24362564 DOI: 10.1038/Nature12872  0.526
2014 Moles AT, Perkins SE, Laffan SW, Flores-Moreno H, Awasthy M, Tindall ML, Sack L, Pitman A, Kattge J, Aarssen LW, Anand M, Bahn M, Blonder B, Cavender-Bares J, Cornelissen JHC, ... ... Swenson NG, et al. Which is a better predictor of plant traits: Temperature or precipitation? Journal of Vegetation Science. 25: 1167-1180. DOI: 10.1111/Jvs.12190  0.708
2014 Swenson NG. Phylogenetic imputation of plant functional trait databases Ecography. 37: 105-110. DOI: 10.1111/J.1600-0587.2013.00528.X  0.456
2014 Xing D, Swenson NG, Weiser MD, Hao Z. Determinants of species abundance for eastern North American trees Global Ecology and Biogeography. 23: 903-911. DOI: 10.1111/Geb.12167  0.799
2014 Swenson NG, Weiser MD. On the packing and filling of functional space in eastern North American tree assemblages Ecography. DOI: 10.1111/Ecog.00763  0.799
2014 Cantley JT, Swenson NG, Markey A, Keeley SC. Biogeographic insights on Pacific Coprosma (Rubiaceae) indicate two colonizations to the Hawaiian Islands Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 174: 412-424. DOI: 10.1111/Boj.12130  0.388
2014 Iida Y, Kohyama TS, Swenson NG, Su SH, Chen CT, Chiang JM, Sun IF. Linking functional traits and demographic rates in a subtropical tree community: The importance of size dependency Journal of Ecology. 102: 641-650. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12221  0.5
2014 Yang J, Zhang G, Ci X, Swenson NG, Cao M, Sha L, Li J, Baskin CC, Slik JWF, Lin L. Functional and phylogenetic assembly in a Chinese tropical tree community across size classes, spatial scales and habitats Functional Ecology. 28: 520-529. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12176  0.492
2014 Read QD, Moorhead LC, Swenson NG, Bailey JK, Sanders NJ. Convergent effects of elevation on functional leaf traits within and among species Functional Ecology. 28: 37-45. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12162  0.56
2014 González-Caro S, Umaña MN, Álvarez E, Stevenson PR, Swenson NG. Phylogenetic alpha and beta diversity in tropical tree assemblages along regional-scale environmental gradients in northwest South America Journal of Plant Ecology. 7: 145-153. DOI: 10.1093/Jpe/Rtt076  0.695
2014 Swenson NG, Umaña MN. Phylofloristics: An example from the Lesser Antilles Journal of Plant Ecology. 7: 166-175. DOI: 10.1093/Jpe/Rtt074  0.761
2013 Dawson MN, Algar AC, Antonelli A, Dávalos LM, Davis E, Early R, Guisan A, Jansson R, Lessard JP, Marske KA, McGuire JL, Stigall AL, Swenson NG, Zimmermann NE, Gavin DG. An horizon scan of biogeography. Frontiers of Biogeography. 5. PMID 24707348 DOI: 10.21425/F5Fbg18854  0.351
2013 Swenson NG, Mi X, Kress WJ, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Zimmerman JK. Species-time-area and phylogenetic-time-area relationships in tropical tree communities. Ecology and Evolution. 3: 1173-83. PMID 23762505 DOI: 10.1002/Ece3.526  0.46
2013 Lanfear R, Ho SY, Jonathan Davies T, Moles AT, Aarssen L, Swenson NG, Warman L, Zanne AE, Allen AP. Taller plants have lower rates of molecular evolution. Nature Communications. 4: 1879. PMID 23695673 DOI: 10.1038/Ncomms2836  0.421
2013 Yang J, Swenson NG, Cao M, Chuyong GB, Ewango CE, Howe R, Kenfack D, Thomas D, Wolf A, Lin L. A phylogenetic perspective on the individual species-area relationship in temperate and tropical tree communities. Plos One. 8: e63192. PMID 23650553 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0063192  0.5
2013 Zhang JL, Swenson NG, Chen SB, Liu XJ, Li ZS, Huang JH, Mi XC, Ma KP. Phylogenetic beta diversity in tropical forests: Implications for the roles of geographical and environmental distance Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 51: 71-85. DOI: 10.1111/J.1759-6831.2012.00220.X  0.433
2013 Swenson NG. The assembly of tropical tree communities - the advances and shortcomings of phylogenetic and functional trait analyses Ecography. 36: 264-276. DOI: 10.1111/J.1600-0587.2012.00121.X  0.478
2013 Wang X, Swenson NG, Wiegand T, Wolf A, Howe R, Lin F, Ye J, Yuan Z, Shi S, Bai X, Xing D, Hao Z. Phylogenetic and functional diversity area relationships in two temperate forests Ecography. 36: 883-893. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.00011.x  0.355
2013 Stegen JC, Freestone AL, Crist TO, Anderson MJ, Chase JM, Comita LS, Cornell HV, Davies KF, Harrison SP, Hurlbert AH, Inouye BD, Kraft NJB, Myers JA, Sanders NJ, Swenson NG, et al. Stochastic and deterministic drivers of spatial and temporal turnover in breeding bird communities Global Ecology and Biogeography. 22: 202-212. DOI: 10.1111/J.1466-8238.2012.00780.X  0.649
2013 Qian H, Swenson NG, Zhang J. Phylogenetic beta diversity of angiosperms in North America Global Ecology and Biogeography. 22: 1152-1161. DOI: 10.1111/Geb.12076  0.419
2013 Siefert A, Ravenscroft C, Weiser MD, Swenson NG. Functional beta-diversity patterns reveal deterministic community assembly processes in eastern North American trees Global Ecology and Biogeography. 22: 682-691. DOI: 10.1111/Geb.12030  0.802
2013 Muscarella R, Uriarte M, Forero-Montaña J, Comita LS, Swenson NG, Thompson J, Nytch CJ, Jonckheere I, Zimmerman JK. Life-history trade-offs during the seed-to-seedling transition in a subtropical wet forest community Journal of Ecology. 101: 171-182. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12027  0.495
2013 Liu X, Swenson NG, Zhang J, Ma K. The environment and space, not phylogeny, determine trait dispersion in a subtropical forest Functional Ecology. 27: 264-272. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12018  0.523
2013 Swenson NG, Pither J. Statistical phylogeography, ecological niche models and predicting glacial refugia: An examination of key assumptions Phylogeography: Concepts, Intraspecific Patterns and Speciation Processes. 133-139.  0.639
2012 Price CA, Weitz JS, Savage VM, Stegen J, Clarke A, Coomes DA, Dodds PS, Etienne RS, Kerkhoff AJ, McCulloh K, Niklas KJ, Olff H, Swenson NG, Chave J. Testing the metabolic theory of ecology. Ecology Letters. 15: 1465-74. PMID 22931542 DOI: 10.1111/J.1461-0248.2012.01860.X  0.773
2012 Swenson NG. Phylogenetic analyses of ecological communities using DNA barcode data. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.). 858: 409-19. PMID 22684968 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-591-6_20  0.434
2012 Mi X, Swenson NG, Valencia R, Kress WJ, Erickson DL, Pérez ÁJ, Ren H, Su SH, Gunatilleke N, Gunatilleke S, Hao Z, Ye W, Cao M, Suresh HS, Dattaraja HS, et al. The contribution of rare species to community phylogenetic diversity across a global network of forest plots. The American Naturalist. 180: E17-30. PMID 22673660 DOI: 10.1086/665999  0.503
2012 Swenson NG, Stegen JC, Davies SJ, Erickson DL, Forero-Montaña J, Hurlbert AH, Kress WJ, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Wright SJ, Zimmerman JK. Temporal turnover in the composition of tropical tree communities: functional determinism and phylogenetic stochasticity. Ecology. 93: 490-9. PMID 22624204 DOI: 10.1890/11-1180.1  0.737
2012 Liu X, Swenson NG, Wright SJ, Zhang L, Song K, Du Y, Zhang J, Mi X, Ren H, Ma K. Covariation in plant functional traits and soil fertility within two species-rich forests. Plos One. 7: e34767. PMID 22509355 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0034767  0.512
2012 Hulshof CM, Stegen JC, Swenson NG, Enquist CA, Enquist BJ. Interannual variability of growth and reproduction in Bursera simaruba: the role of allometry and resource variability. Ecology. 93: 180-90. PMID 22486098 DOI: 10.1890/11-0740.1  0.796
2012 Swenson NG. The Functional Ecology and Diversity of Tropical Tree Assemblages through Space and Time: From Local to Regional and from Traits to Transcriptomes International Scholarly Research Notices. 2012: 1-16. DOI: 10.5402/2012/743617  0.549
2012 Swenson NG, Erickson DL, Mi X, Bourg NA, Forero-Montana J, Ge X, Howe R, Lake JK, Liu X, Ma K, Pei N, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Wolf A, Wright SJ, et al. Phylogenetic and functional alpha and beta diversity in temperate and tropical tree communities Ecology. 93: S112-S125. DOI: 10.1890/11-0402.1  0.402
2012 Norden N, Letcher SG, Boukili V, Swenson NG, Chazdon R. Demographic drivers of successional changes in phylogenetic structure across life-history stages in plant communities Ecology. 93: S70-S82. DOI: 10.1890/10-2179.1  0.517
2012 Kraft NJB, Sanders NJ, Stegen JC, Anderson MJ, Crist TO, Cornell HV, Vellend M, Chase JM, Comita LS, Davies KF, Freestone AL, Harrison SP, Inouye BD, Myers JA, Swenson NG. Response to comments on "disentangling the drivers of β diversity along latitudinal and elevational gradients" Science. 335: 1573-d. DOI: 10.1126/Science.1218697  0.66
2012 Swenson NG, Enquist BJ, Pither J, Kerkhoff AJ, Boyle B, Weiser MD, Elser JJ, Fagan WF, Forero-Montaña J, Fyllas N, Kraft NJB, Lake JK, Moles AT, Patiño S, Phillips OL, et al. The biogeography and filtering of woody plant functional diversity in North and South America Global Ecology and Biogeography. 21: 798-808. DOI: 10.1111/J.1466-8238.2011.00727.X  0.767
2011 Kraft NJ, Comita LS, Chase JM, Sanders NJ, Swenson NG, Crist TO, Stegen JC, Vellend M, Boyle B, Anderson MJ, Cornell HV, Davies KF, Freestone AL, Inouye BD, Harrison SP, et al. Disentangling the drivers of β diversity along latitudinal and elevational gradients. Science (New York, N.Y.). 333: 1755-8. PMID 21940897 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1208584  0.789
2011 Swenson NG. Phylogenetic beta diversity metrics, trait evolution and inferring the functional beta diversity of communities. Plos One. 6: e21264. PMID 21731685 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0021264  0.408
2011 Pei N, Lian JY, Erickson DL, Swenson NG, Kress WJ, Ye WH, Ge XJ. Exploring tree-habitat associations in a Chinese subtropical forest plot using a molecular phylogeny generated from DNA barcode loci. Plos One. 6: e21273. PMID 21701680 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0021273  0.507
2011 Swenson NG. The role of evolutionary processes in producing biodiversity patterns, and the interrelationships between taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic biodiversity. American Journal of Botany. 98: 472-80. PMID 21613140 DOI: 10.3732/Ajb.1000289  0.501
2011 Anderson MJ, Crist TO, Chase JM, Vellend M, Inouye BD, Freestone AL, Sanders NJ, Cornell HV, Comita LS, Davies KF, Harrison SP, Kraft NJ, Stegen JC, Swenson NG. Navigating the multiple meanings of β diversity: a roadmap for the practicing ecologist. Ecology Letters. 14: 19-28. PMID 21070562 DOI: 10.1111/J.1461-0248.2010.01552.X  0.647
2011 Swenson NG, Anglada-Cordero P, Barone JA. Deterministic tropical tree community turnover: evidence from patterns of functional beta diversity along an elevational gradient. Proceedings. Biological Sciences / the Royal Society. 278: 877-84. PMID 20861048 DOI: 10.1098/Rspb.2010.1369  0.534
2011 Schwaderer AS, Yoshiyama K, De Tezanos Pinto P, Swenson NG, Klausmeier CA, Litchman E. Eco-evolutionary differences in light utilization traits and distributions of freshwater phytoplankton Limnology and Oceanography. 56: 589-598. DOI: 10.4319/Lo.2011.56.2.0589  0.347
2011 Stegen JC, Swenson NG, Enquist BJ, White EP, Phillips OL, Jørgensen PM, Weiser MD, Monteagudo Mendoza A, Núñez Vargas P. Variation in above-ground forest biomass across broad climatic gradients Global Ecology and Biogeography. 20: 744-754. DOI: 10.1111/J.1466-8238.2010.00645.X  0.818
2010 Swenson NG. Mapping the suturing of a continental biota. Molecular Ecology. 19: 5324-7. PMID 21134009 DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-294X.2010.04880.X  0.36
2010 Kress WJ, Erickson DL, Swenson NG, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Zimmerman JK. Advances in the use of DNA barcodes to build a community phylogeny for tropical trees in a Puerto Rican forest dynamics plot. Plos One. 5: e15409. PMID 21085700 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0015409  0.518
2010 Schreeg LA, Kress WJ, Erickson DL, Swenson NG. Phylogenetic analysis of local-scale tree soil associations in a lowland moist tropical forest. Plos One. 5: e13685. PMID 21060686 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0013685  0.391
2010 Uriarte M, Swenson NG, Chazdon RL, Comita LS, John Kress W, Erickson D, Forero-Montaña J, Zimmerman JK, Thompson J. Trait similarity, shared ancestry and the structure of neighbourhood interactions in a subtropical wet forest: implications for community assembly. Ecology Letters. 13: 1503-14. PMID 21054732 DOI: 10.1111/J.1461-0248.2010.01541.X  0.534
2010 Swenson NG, Weiser MD. Plant geography upon the basis of functional traits: an example from eastern North American trees. Ecology. 91: 2234-41. PMID 20836445 DOI: 10.1890/09-1743.1  0.812
2010 Elser JJ, Fagan WF, Kerkhoff AJ, Swenson NG, Enquist BJ. Biological stoichiometry of plant production: metabolism, scaling and ecological response to global change. The New Phytologist. 186: 593-608. PMID 20298486 DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-8137.2010.03214.X  0.779
2010 Hulshof CM, Swenson NG. Variation in leaf functional trait values within and across individuals and species: An example from a Costa Rican dry forest Functional Ecology. 24: 217-223. DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2435.2009.01614.X  0.829
2009 Kress WJ, Erickson DL, Jones FA, Swenson NG, Perez R, Sanjur O, Bermingham E. Plant DNA barcodes and a community phylogeny of a tropical forest dynamics plot in Panama. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106: 18621-6. PMID 19841276 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0909820106  0.469
2009 Swenson NG, Enquist BJ. Opposing assembly mechanisms in a neotropical dry forest: implications for phylogenetic and functional community ecology. Ecology. 90: 2161-70. PMID 19739378 DOI: 10.1890/08-1025.1  0.691
2009 Chave J, Coomes D, Jansen S, Lewis SL, Swenson NG, Zanne AE. Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum. Ecology Letters. 12: 351-66. PMID 19243406 DOI: 10.1111/J.1461-0248.2009.01285.X  0.477
2009 Swenson NG. Phylogenetic resolution and quantifying the phylogenetic diversity and dispersion of communities. Plos One. 4: e4390. PMID 19194509 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0004390  0.411
2009 Stegen JC, Swenson NG, Valencia R, Enquist BJ, Thompson J. Above-ground forest biomass is not consistently related to wood density in tropical forests Global Ecology and Biogeography. 18: 617-625. DOI: 10.1111/J.1466-8238.2009.00471.X  0.751
2009 Moles AT, Warton DI, Warman L, Swenson NG, Laffan SW, Zanne AE, Pitman A, Hemmings FA, Leishman MR. Global patterns in plant height Journal of Ecology. 97: 923-932. DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2745.2009.01526.X  0.477
2009 Swenson NG. Herbaceous monocot plant form and function along a tropical rain-forest light gradient: a reversal of dicot strategy – CORRIGENDUM Journal of Tropical Ecology. 25: 569-569. DOI: 10.1017/S0266467409990162  0.453
2009 Swenson NG. Herbaceous monocot plant form and function along a tropical rain-forest light gradient: A reversal of dicot strategy Journal of Tropical Ecology. 25: 103-106. DOI: 10.1017/S0266467408005567  0.545
2009 Stegen JC, Swenson NG. Functional trait assembly through ecological and evolutionary time Theoretical Ecology. 2: 239-250. DOI: 10.1007/S12080-009-0047-3  0.689
2008 Swenson NG, Enquist BJ. The relationship between stem and branch wood specific gravity and the ability of each measure to predict leaf area. American Journal of Botany. 95: 516-9. PMID 21632377 DOI: 10.3732/Ajb.95.4.516  0.627
2008 Swenson NG, Fair JM, Heikoop J. Water stress and hybridization between Quercus gambelii and Quercus grisea Western North American Naturalist. 68: 498-507. DOI: 10.3398/1527-0904-68.4.498  0.385
2007 Swenson NG, Enquist BJ. Ecological and evolutionary determinants of a key plant functional trait: wood density and its community-wide variation across latitude and elevation. American Journal of Botany. 94: 451-9. PMID 21636415 DOI: 10.3732/Ajb.94.3.451  0.66
2007 Enquist BJ, Kerkhoff AJ, Stark SC, Swenson NG, McCarthy MC, Price CA. A general integrative model for scaling plant growth, carbon flux, and functional trait spectra. Nature. 449: 218-22. PMID 17851525 DOI: 10.1038/Nature06061  0.81
2007 Swenson NG, Enquist BJ, Thompson J, Zimmerman JK. The influence of spatial and size scale on phylogenetic relatedness in tropical forest communities. Ecology. 88: 1770-80. PMID 17645023 DOI: 10.1890/06-1499.1  0.663
2007 Swenson NG, Luke Mahler D, Ferro M, Ritchie A. The energetic determination, spatial dispersion and density dependence of Myrmeleon ant lion pits in Las Cruces, Costa Rica Biotropica. 39: 774-777. DOI: 10.1111/J.1744-7429.2007.00301.X  0.3
2007 Weiser MD, Enquist BJ, Boyle B, Killeen TJ, Jørgensen PM, Fonseca G, Jennings MD, Kerkhoff AJ, Lacher TE, Monteagudo A, Vargas MPN, Phillips OL, Swenson NG, Martínez RV. Latitudinal patterns of range size and species richness of New World woody plants Global Ecology and Biogeography. 16: 679-688. DOI: 10.1111/J.1466-8238.2007.00323.X  0.809
2006 Swenson NG, Enquist BJ, Pither J, Thompson J, Zimmerman JK. The problem and promise of scale dependency in community phylogenetics. Ecology. 87: 2418-24. PMID 17089650 DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2418:Tpapos]2.0.Co;2  0.762
2005 Swenson NG, Howard DJ. Clustering of contact zones, hybrid zones, and phylogeographic breaks in North America. The American Naturalist. 166: 581-91. PMID 16224723 DOI: 10.1086/491688  0.4
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