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Year Citation  Score
2010 LEONARD NJ, HERBRANDSON HF, VAN HEYNINGEN EM. Synthesis of 4-hydroxyquinolines; synthesis of 3-n-heptyl-7-methoxy-2-methyl-4-quinolinol. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 68: 1279-81. PMID 20990976 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01211A045  0.372
2010 PRICE CC, LEONARD NJ, HERBRANDSON HF. Synthesis of 4-hydroxyquinolines; preparation through 3-cyano and 3-carbanilido derivatives. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 68: 1251. PMID 20990964 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01211A033  0.36
2010 PRICE CC, LEONARD NJ, STACY GW. The synthesis of 4-hydroxyquinolines; quinoline derivatives with sulfur-containing substituents. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 69: 855-8. PMID 20292473 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01196A035  0.379
2010 LEONARD NJ, HRUDA LR, LONG FW. The synthesis of pyrrolizidines. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 69: 690-2. PMID 20289459 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01195A067  0.331
2010 LEONARD NJ, BOYS SN. Cinnolines; synthesis of 4-hydroxycinnolines. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 11: 419-28. PMID 20279700 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01174A019  0.33
2010 LEONARD NJ, BOYD SN. Cinnolines; synthesis of aminoacetophenones and aminopropiophenones. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 11: 405-18. PMID 20279699 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01174A018  0.33
2008 LEONARD NJ, BEYLER RE. The total synthesis of sparteine. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 70: 2298. PMID 18863833 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01186A522  0.322
2003 Leonard NJ, Blout E. Josef Fried. July 21, 1914-August 17, 2001. Biographical Memoirs. National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). 82: 143-56. PMID 15046027  0.388
1996 LEONARD NJ, FUJI T. THE SYNTHESIS OF COMPOUNDS POSSESSING KINETIN ACTIVITY. THE USE OF A BLOCKING GROUP AT THE 9-POSITION OF ADENINE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 1-SUBSTITUTED ADENINES. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 51: 73-5. PMID 14104606 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.51.1.73  0.364
1996 Leonard NJ, Neelima. Methodology for the synthesis of dinucleoside monophosphates containing a 2'-deoxy-3-isoadenosine unit: 3-iso-dApT and Tp(3-iso-dA) Nucleosides and Nucleotides. 15: 1369-1381. DOI: 10.1080/07328319608002437  0.332
1996 Bhat B, Neelima, Leonard NJ, Robinson H, Wang AH-. 2'-Deoxy-3-isoadenosine Forms Hoogsteen-Type Base Pairs with Thymidine in the d(CG[iA]TCG)_2 Duplex^1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 118: 3065-3066. DOI: 10.1021/Ja954178A  0.312
1992 Bhat B, Leonard NJ. Dimensional analog of a dA.cntdot.dT [deoxyadenosine.cntdot.deoxythymidine] base pair devoid of propeller twist Journal of the American Chemical Society. 114: 7407-7410. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00045A011  0.311
1991 Hill AR, Kumar S, Patil VD, Leonard NJ, Orgel LE. Which 3-ribofuranosyl-substituted purine 5'-phosphates undergo template-directed oligomerization? Journal of Molecular Evolution. 32: 447-53. PMID 1651397 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02102646  0.302
1991 Nair V, Buenger GS, Leonard NJ, Balzarini J, De Clercq E. Synthesis of 2′,3′-dideoxy-3-isoadenosine: A new structural analogue of the anti-HIV active compound, 2′,3′-dideoxyadenosine Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1650-1651. DOI: 10.1039/C39910001650  0.429
1991 Leonard NJ, Bhat B, Wilson SR, Cruickshank KA. Utilization of a syn to anti rearrangement for the construction of a centrosymmetric, covalently linked cross section that would direct parallel strandedness in a double-helical polynucleotide Journal of the American Chemical Society. 113: 1398-1406. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00004A049  0.318
1988 Groziak MP, Bhat B, Leonard NJ. Nonenzymatic synthesis of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleoside and recognition of its facile rearrangement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 85: 7174-6. PMID 3174626 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.85.19.7174  0.319
1988 Hill AR, Kumar S, Leonard NJ, Orgel LE. Template-directed oligomerization of 3-isoadenosine 5'-phosphate. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 27: 91-5. PMID 3137356 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02138366  0.305
1988 Kumar S, Oakes FT, Wilson SR, Leonard NJ. Synthesis and structure of a fluorescent, tricyclic analogue of 2′-deoxyadenosine and of a prodrug by n-annelation of 2′-deoxyguanosine and 9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]guanine (acyclovir), respectively Heterocycles. 27: 2891-2901. DOI: 10.3987/Com-88-4757  0.365
1987 Leonard NJ, Kazmierczak F, Rykowski AZ. Convenient synthesis of linear benzopurines through a common intermediate The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 52: 2933-2935. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00389A055  0.304
1987 Pereira DE, Clauson GL, Leonard NJ. Dissymmetry of certain substituted dipyridotetraazapentalenes Tetrahedron. 43: 4931-4946. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87674-2  0.32
1986 FUJII T, SAITO T, INOUE I, KUMAZAWA Y, LEONARD NJ. Purines. XXVIII Preparation of some 3,7-dialkyladenines from 3-alkyladenines by alkylation : A subordinate formation of 3,9-dialkyladenines. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 34: 1821-1825. DOI: 10.1248/Cpb.34.1821  0.314
1985 Oakes FT, Leonard NJ. Broadened scope of translocative rearrangements. Substituted 1,2,3-triazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines Journal of Organic Chemistry. 50: 4986-4989. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00224A074  0.316
1985 Casteel DA, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazoles. A new fluorescent heterocyclic system Journal of Organic Chemistry. 50: 2450-2456. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00214A010  0.776
1985 Cruickshank KA, Sumoto K, Leonard NJ. Access to the 1,3,4,6-tetraazapentalene ring system Tetrahedron Letters. 26: 2723-2726. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)94895-0  0.308
1985 Agasimundin YS, Oakes FT, Kostuba LJ, Leonard NJ. Annelation of guanosine by reaction with methyl N-cyanomethanimidate and sodium methoxide to give a tricyclic, fluorescent analogue of adenosine Journal of Organic Chemistry. 50: 2468-2474. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198602320  0.332
1985 Leonard NJ, Cruickshank KA. Nucleoside annelating reagents: N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-bromoacetamide and 2-chloroketene diethyl acetal Journal of Organic Chemistry. 50: 2480-2488. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198602319  0.316
1985 Agasimundin YS, Oakes FT, Leonard NJ. Annelation of isocytosines by reaction with methyl N-cyanomethanimidate and sodium methoxide: Influence of substitution on the course of the reaction and rearrangements Journal of Organic Chemistry. 50: 2474-2480. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198602220  0.31
1985 D'Alarcao M, Bakthavachalam V, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of imidazo[4,5-h]-1,3-diazabiphenylene (lin-benzocyclobutadienopurine), a ring system having a benzocyclobutadieno spacer between the terminal rings of purine Journal of Organic Chemistry. 50: 2456-2461. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198602208  0.694
1985 Casteel DA, Leonard NJ. Synthesis Of Pyrrolo(3,4-D)Imidazoles. A New Fluorescent Heterocyclic System Cheminform. 16. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198552210  0.776
1985 Gibson KJ, D'Alarcao M, Leonard NJ. Rearrangements of azabiphenylenes. The impact of nitrogen number and position Journal of Organic Chemistry. 50: 2462-2468. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198552118  0.662
1984 Jones AM, Melhado LL, Ho TH, Pearce CJ, Leonard NJ. Azido auxins : photoaffinity labeling of auxin-binding proteins in maize coleoptile with tritiated 5-azidoindole-3-acetic Acid. Plant Physiology. 75: 1111-6. PMID 16663744 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.75.4.1111  0.504
1984 Jones AM, Melhado LL, Ho TH, Leonard NJ. Azido auxins: quantitative binding data in maize. Plant Physiology. 74: 295-301. PMID 16663412 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.74.2.295  0.497
1984 Melhado LL, Jones AM, Ho TH, Leonard NJ. Azido auxins : photolysis in solution and covalent binding to soybean. Plant Physiology. 74: 289-94. PMID 16663411 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.74.2.289  0.527
1984 Mornet R, Leonard NJ, Theiler JB, Doree M. Specificity of the 1-methyladenine receptors in starfish oocytes: Synthesis and properties of some 1,8-disubstituted adenines, 1,6-dimethyl-1H-purine, and of the 1-(azidobenzyl)adenines Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1. 879-885. DOI: 10.1039/P19840000879  0.399
1984 Leonard NJ, Hosmane RS, Agasimundin YS, Kostuba LJ, Oakes FT. Chemical modification of nucleic acid components: Conversion of guanosine by methyl N-cyanomethanimidate to a tricyclic, fluorescent analogue of adenosine Journal of the American Chemical Society. 106: 6847-6848. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198508343  0.339
1984 Bakthavachalam V, D'Alarcao M, Leonard NJ. Synthesis and chemistry of 1,3-diazabiphenylenes Journal of Organic Chemistry. 49: 289-295. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198426249  0.707
1983 D'Alarcao M, Leonard NJ. Synthesis and transilience of a 1,3-diazabiphenylene Journal of the American Chemical Society. 105: 5958-5960. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00356A063  0.705
1983 Gonnella NC, Nakanishi H, Holtwick JB, Horowitz DS, Kanamori K, Leonard NJ, Roberts JD. Studies of tautomers and protonation of adenine and its derivatives by nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Journal of the American Chemical Society. 105: 2050-2055. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00345A063  0.303
1982 Haines DR, Leonard NJ, Wiemer DF. Syntheses and structure assignments of six azolinone ribonucleosides Journal of Organic Chemistry. 47: 474-482. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00342A020  0.516
1982 Czarnik AW, Leonard NJ. Foreshortened nucleotide analogues as potential base-pairing complements for lin-benzoadenosine Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104: 2624-2631. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00373A047  0.54
1982 Holtwick JB, Leonard NJ. Guanine Analogs. Allyl-Substituted Aminoimidazo(1,5-A)-1,3,5-Triazinones Formed By Cyclization-Rearrangement Cheminform. 13. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198204248  0.348
1981 Melhado LL, Jones AM, Leonard NJ, Vanderhoef LN. Azido auxins: synthesis and biological activity of fluorescent photoaffinity labeling agents. Plant Physiology. 68: 469-75. PMID 16661939 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.68.2.469  0.753
1981 Hosmane RS, Leonard NJ. Simple Convenient Synthesis of 1-Methylcytosine Synthesis. 1981: 118-119. DOI: 10.1055/S-1981-29352  0.333
1981 Lessor RA, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of 2′-deoxynucleosides by deoxygenation of ribonucleosides Journal of Organic Chemistry. 46: 4300-4301. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00334A043  0.35
1981 Holtwick JB, Leonard NJ. Guanine analogues. Allyl-substituted aminoimidazo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazinones formed by cyclization-rearrangement Journal of Organic Chemistry. 46: 3681-3685. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00331A020  0.359
1981 Hosmane RS, Leonard NJ. Chemical modification of nucleic acid components: Reactions of cytosine, cytidine, isocytosine, and adenine with methyl N-cyanomethanimidate Journal of Organic Chemistry. 46: 1457-1465. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00320A043  0.321
1981 Roberts JD, Sullivan GR, Pang PP, Leonard NJ. Nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of 5-azacytidine Journal of Organic Chemistry. 46: 1014-1016. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00318A034  0.326
1981 Czarnik AW, Leonard NJ. Confirmation of the structure of the guanine-methylmalondialdehyde reaction product by unequivocal synthesis Journal of Organic Chemistry. 46: 815-819. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00317A037  0.572
1980 Czarnik AW, Leonard NJ. Unequivocal assignment of the skeletal structure of the guanine-glyoxal adduct Journal of Organic Chemistry. 45: 3514-3517. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01305A031  0.54
1980 Foster RH, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of prox-benzoisoallopurinol Journal of Organic Chemistry. 45: 3072-3077. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01303A027  0.33
1980 Sattsangi PD, Barrio JR, Leonard NJ. 1,N6-etheno-bridged adenines and adenosines. Alkyl substitution, fluorescence properties, and synthetic applications Journal of the American Chemical Society. 102: 770-774. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00522A055  0.327
1980 Melhado LL, Pearce CJ, d'Alarcao M, Leonard NJ. Specifically deuterated and tritiated auxins Phytochemistry. 21: 2879-2885. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(80)85060-6  0.704
1979 Mornet R, Theiler JB, Leonard NJ. Active cytokinins: photoaffinity labeling agents to detect binding. Plant Physiology. 64: 600-10. PMID 16661017 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.64.4.600  0.334
1979 Fujii T, Walker GC, Leonard NJ. 3-Substituted adenines. In vitro enzyme inhibition and antiviral activity. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 22: 125-9. PMID 218008 DOI: 10.1021/JM00188A003  0.5
1979 Holtwick JB, Golankiewicz B, Holmes BN, Leonard NJ. Guanine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine analogues. Synthesis of imidazo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazinones via rearrangement Journal of Organic Chemistry. 44: 3835-3839. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01336A019  0.367
1979 Keyser GE, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of lin-benzoinosine, lin-benzoxanthosine, and lin -benzoguanosine Journal of Organic Chemistry. 44: 2989-2994. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01331A008  0.326
1979 Golankiewicz B, Holtwick JB, Holmes BN, Duesler EN, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of imidazo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazinones by cyclization-rearrangement Journal of Organic Chemistry. 44: 1740-1742. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01324A045  0.349
1979 Foster RH, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of lin-benzoallopurinol Journal of Organic Chemistry. 44: 4609-4611. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00393A032  0.331
1979 Golankiewicz B, Holtwick JB, Holmes BN, Duesler EN, Leonard NJ. Synthesis Of Imidazo(1,5-A)-1,3,5-Triazinones By Cyclization-Rearrangement Cheminform. 10. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197937235  0.349
1978 Barrio JR, Barrio MC, Leonard NJ, England TE, Uhlenbeck OC. Synthesis of modified nucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphates and their incorporation into oligoribonucleotides with T4 RNA ligase. Biochemistry. 17: 2077-81. PMID 667013 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00604A009  0.557
1978 Dreyfuss G, Schwartz K, Blout ER, Barrio JR, Liu FT, Leonard NJ. Fluorescent photoaffinity labeling: adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate receptor sites. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75: 1199-203. PMID 206888 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.75.3.1199  0.52
1978 Bryant JD, Leonard NJ. Photoproducts of thymine and uracil. Syntheses of the four bipyrimidine combinations The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 43: 511-516. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00397A029  0.317
1977 ITAYA T, TANAKA F, FUJII T, LEONARD NJ. An improved procedure for the synthesis of 1-alkyladenines: Removal of the ribofuranosyl group from 1-benzyl-, 1-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-, and 1-allyladenosine hydrobromide in acetic acid. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 25: 1449-1452. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197742227  0.318
1976 Theiler JB, Leonard NJ. Photoaffinity-labeled Cytokinins: Synthesis and Biological Activity. Plant Physiology. 58: 803-5. PMID 16659772 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.58.6.803  0.358
1976 Armstrong DJ, Scarbrough E, Skoog F, Cole DL, Leonard NJ. Cytokinins in Corynebacterium fascians Cultures Isolation and Identification of 6-(4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-cis-2-butenylamino)-2-methylthiopurine Plant Physiology. 58: 749-752. PMID 16659759 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.58.6.749  0.591
1976 Wiemer DF, Scopes DIC, Leonard NJ. Nitrogen-15-carbon-13 coupling for determination of the site of N-alkylation of nitrogen heterocycles. linear-Benzopurines The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 41: 3051-3053. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00880A037  0.514
1976 Wiemer DF, Leonard NJ. Aralkylation of potassium ethylnitrosolate. Ring closure of nitrosolic acid esters The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 41: 2985-2988. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00880A013  0.54
1976 Leonard NJ, Wiemer DF. Synthesis of cytosine radiolysis products: cis- and trans-1-carbamoyl-4,5-dihydroxyimidazolidin-2-one Journal of the American Chemical Society. 98: 8218-8221. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00441A055  0.519
1976 Sprecker MA, Morrice AG, Gruber BA, Leonard NJ, Schmitz RY, Skoog F. Fluorescent cytokinins: Stretched-out analogs of N6-benzyladenine and N6-(Δ2-isopentenyl) adenine Phytochemistry. 15: 609-613. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94403-0  0.608
1976 Scopes DI, Zarnack E, Leonard NJ, Scmith RY, Skoog F. Alternative routes for the genesis of kinetin: A synthetic intramolecular route from 2′-deoxyadenosine to kinetin Phytochemistry. 15: 1523-1526. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88929-3  0.608
1976 Greenfield JC, Leonard NJ, Nystrom RF. Preparation of chloroacetaldehyde‐l‐14C and its reaction with adenine and cytosine nucleotides Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals. 12: 545-550. DOI: 10.1002/Jlcr.2580120410  0.309
1975 Leonard NJ, Greenfield JC. Photoaffinity-labeled Auxins: Synthesis and Biological Activity. Plant Physiology. 55: 1057-61. PMID 16659209 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.55.6.1057  0.334
1975 Leonard NJ, Henderson TR. Purine ring rearrangements leading to the development of cytokinin activity. Mechanism of the rearrangement of 3-benzyladenine to N6-benzyladenine. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 97: 4990-9. PMID 240878 DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197544405  0.319
1975 Gruber BA, Leonard NJ. Dynamic and static quenching of 1,N6-ethenoadenine fluorescence in nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide and in 1,N6-etheno-9-(3-(indol-3-yl) propyl) adenine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 72: 3966-9. PMID 172889 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.72.10.3966  0.305
1975 Schmitz RY, Skoog F, Vincze A, Walker GC, Kirkegaard LH, Leonard NJ. Comparison of cytokinin activities of the base, ribonucleoside and 5′- and cyclic-3′,5′-monophosphate ribonucleotides of N6-isopentenyl-, N6-benzyl or 8-bromo-adenine Phytochemistry. 14: 1479-1484. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(75)85335-0  0.691
1975 Anderson TR, Frihart CR, Leonard NJ, Schmitz RY, Skoog F. Cytokinins with different connecting links between purine and isopentenyl or benzyl groups Phytochemistry. 14: 1687-1690. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(75)85274-5  0.593
1975 MUTAI K, GRUBER BA, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHETIC SPECTROSCOPIC MODELS PART 14, INTRAMOLECULAR STACKING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN INDOLE AND CONNECTED NUCLEIC ACID BASES, HYPOCHROMISM AND FLUORESCENCE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 6: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197539076  0.302
1974 Walker GC, Leonard NJ. The mode of incorporation of 6-benzylaminopurine into tobacco callus transfer ribonucleic Acid: a double labeling determination. Plant Physiology. 54: 737-43. PMID 16658962 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.54.5.737  0.503
1974 Wiemer DF, Leonard NJ. Site of N-amination of adenine and alkyladenines. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 39: 3438-40. PMID 4427190 DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197511332  0.51
1974 Barrio MDC, Barrio J, Walker G, Novelli A, Leonard N. Additions and Corrections - 2,4,6-Trisubstituted Pyridines. Synthesis, Fluorescence, and Scintillator Properties. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 96: 1643-1643. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00812A606  0.504
1974 Vreman HJ, Schmitz RY, Skoog F, Playtis AJ, Frihart CR, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of 2-methylthio-cis- and trans-ribosylzeatin and their isolation from Pisum tRNA Phytochemistry. 13: 31-37. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91263-9  0.617
1974 Dammann LG, Leonard NJ, Y.Schmitz R, Skoog F. Cytokinins: Synthesis of 2-, 8-, and 2,8-substituted 6-(3-methyl-2-butenylamino)purines and their relative activities in promoting cell growth Phytochemistry. 13: 329-336. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197422315  0.607
1974 DAMMANN LG, LEONARD NJ, SCHMITZ RY, SKOOG F. ChemInform Abstract: CYTOKININS, SYNTHESIS OF 2-, 8- AND 2,8-SUBSTITUTED 6-(3-METHYL-2-BUTENYLAMINO)PURINS AND THEIR RELATIVE ACTIVITIES IN PROMOTING CELL GROWTH Chemischer Informationsdienst. 5: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197422315  0.571
1973 Scarbrough E, Armstrong DJ, Skoog F, Frihart CR, Leonard NJ. Isolation of cis-Zeatin from Corynebacterium fascians Cultures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 70: 3825-9. PMID 16592126 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.70.12.3825  0.573
1973 Henderson RE, Kirkegaard LH, Leonard NJ. Reaction of diethyl pyrocarbonate with nucleic acid components. Adenosine-containing nucleotides and dinucleoside phosphates. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 294: 356-64. PMID 4350313 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(73)90090-7  0.361
1973 Del Carmen M, Barrio G, Barrio JR, Walker G, Novelli A, Leonard NJ. 2,4,6-Trisubstituted pyridines. Synthesis, fluorescence, and scintillator properties Journal of the American Chemical Society. 95: 4891-4895. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00796A021  0.502
1973 BERGSTROM DE, INOUE I, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: SYNTH. DES 335 NM-PHOTOPRODUKTES VON CYTOSIN UND 4-THIOURACIL Chemischer Informationsdienst. 4: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197312303  0.452
1972 Schmitz RY, Skoog F, Playtis AJ, Leonard NJ. Cytokinins: synthesis and biological activity of geometric and position isomers of zeatin. Plant Physiology. 50: 702-705. PMID 16658247 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.50.6.702  0.596
1972 Schmitz RY, Skoog F, Hecht SM, Leonard NJ. Comparison of Zeatin Indoleacetate with Zeatin and Indoleacetic Acid in the Tobacco Bioassay Plant Physiology. 50: 114-116. PMID 16658104 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.50.1.114  0.707
1972 Vreman HJ, Skoog F, Frihart CR, Leonard NJ. Cytokinins in Pisum Transfer Ribonucleic Acid Plant Physiology. 49: 848-851. PMID 16658059 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.49.5.848  0.593
1972 Burrows WJ, Skoog F, Leonard NJ. Isolation and identification of cytokinins located in the transfer ribonucleic acid of tobacco callus grown in the presence of 6-benzylaminopurine. Biochemistry. 10: 2189-94. PMID 5114982 DOI: 10.1021/bi00788a002  0.51
1972 Bergstrom DE, Inoue I, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of the 335-nm photoproduct of cytosine and 4-thiouracil. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 37: 3902-5. PMID 4642387 DOI: 10.1021/Jo00797A029  0.547
1972 Bergstrom DE, Leonard NJ. Structure of the borohydride reduction product of photolinked 4-thiouracil and cytosine. Fluorescent probe of transfer ribonucleic acid tertiary structure. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94: 6178-82. PMID 4559940 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00772A041  0.535
1972 Bergstrom DE, Leonard NJ. Photoreaction of 4-thiouracil with cytosine. Relation to photoreactions in Escherichia coli transfer ribonucleic acids Biochemistry. 11: 1-9. PMID 4550555 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00751A001  0.567
1972 Barrio JR, Secrist JA, Leonard NJ. A fluorescent analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 69: 2039-42. PMID 4340748 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.69.8.2039  0.312
1972 Hecht S, Bock R, Schmitz R, Skoog F, Leonard N, Occolowitz J. Corrections - Question of the Ribosyl Moiety in the Promotion of Callus Growth by Exogenously Added Cytokinins Biochemistry. 11: 1122-1122. DOI: 10.1021/Bi00756A603  0.673
1972 Schmitz RY, Skoog F, Hecht SM, Bock RM, Leonard NJ. Comparison of cytokinin activities of naturally occurring ribonucleosides and corresponding bases Phytochemistry. 11: 1603-1610. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(72)85006-4  0.719
1972 BERGSTROM DE, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: STRUKTUR DES BORHYDRID-RED.-PRODUKTS VON DURCH PHOTORK. VERBUNDENEM THIOURACIL UND CYTOSIN, FLUORESZENZ ALS ERKENNUNGSMERKMAL DER TERTIAER-STRUKTUR VON TRANSFER-RIBONUCLEINSAEURE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 3: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197245461  0.501
1972 KEENAN TR, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: KLEINE GELADENE RINGE 15. MITT. KINETIK UND STEREOCHEMIE DER RINGERWEITERUNGSRK. VON 2-ARYL-AZIRIDINIUMSALZEN MIT BENZALDEHYD Chemischer Informationsdienst. 3: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197207182  0.308
1971 Hecht SM, Bock RM, Schmitz RY, Skoog F, Leonard NJ. Cytokinins: development of a potent antagonist. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68: 2608-10. PMID 5289891 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.68.10.2608  0.705
1971 Leonard NJ, Bergstrom DE, Tolman GL. Photoproducts from 4-thiouracil and cytosine and from 4-thiouridine and cytidine: Refinement of tertiary tRNA structure Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 44: 1524-1530. PMID 5160710 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-291X(71)80259-0  0.555
1971 Hecht SM, Bock RM, Schmitz RY, Skoog F, Leonard NJ, Occolowitz JL. Question of the ribosyl moiety in the promotion of callus growth by exogenously added cytokinins. Biochemistry. 10: 4224-8. PMID 5126937 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00799A011  0.673
1971 Leonard NJ, McDonald JJ, Henderson RE, Reichmann ME. Reaction of diethyl pyrocarbonate with nucleic acid components. Adenosine. Biochemistry. 10: 3335-42. PMID 5118618 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00794A003  0.374
1971 Leonard NJ, Playtis AJ, Skoog F, Schmitz RY. Stereoselective synthesis of cis-zeatin Journal of the American Chemical Society. 93: 3056-3058. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00741A046  0.577
1971 Leonard N, Coll J. Additions and Corrections - Synthesis and Characterization of Bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane and 1-Azabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane Journal of the American Chemical Society. 93: 287-287. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00730A608  0.332
1971 Schmitz RY, Skoog F, Hecht SM, Leonard NJ. Cytokinins: Synthesis and biological activity of zeatin esters and related compounds Phytochemistry. 10: 275-280. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94040-8  0.738
1971 McDonald JJ, Leonard NJ, Schmitz RY, Skoog F. Cytokinins: Synthesis and biological activity of ureidopurines Phytochemistry. 10: 1429-1439. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(71)85004-5  0.615
1971 Leonard NJ, Klainer JA. Small charged rings. XIV. Dimer formation through 2-arylaziridinium salts Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry. 8: 215-219. DOI: 10.1002/Jhet.5570080206  0.334
1971 MCDONALD JJ, LEONARD NJ, SCHMITZ RY, SKOOG F. ChemInform Abstract: CYTOKININE, DIE SYNTH. UND DIE EIGENSCHAFTEN VON UREIDOPURINEN Chemischer Informationsdienst. Organische Chemie. 2: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197143349  0.546
1971 LEONARD NJ, PLAYTIS AJ, SKOOG F, SCHMITZ RY. ChemInform Abstract: STEREOSELEKTIVE SYNTH. VON CIS-ZEATIN Chemischer Informationsdienst. Organische Chemie. 2: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197136347  0.541
1971 SCHMITZ RY, SKOOG F, HECHT SM, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: CYTOKININE, SYNTH. UND BIOLOGISCHE AKTIVITAET VON ZEATINESTERN UND VERWANDTEN VERBINDUNGEN Chemischer Informationsdienst. Organische Chemie. 2: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197121268  0.683
1970 Hecht SM, Bock RM, Leonard NJ, Schmitz RY. Cytokinin activity in tRNA-Phe. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 41: 435-40. PMID 5518173 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291X(70)90523-1  0.594
1970 Hecht SM, Gupta AS, Leonard NJ. Mass spectra of ribonucleoside components of tRNA. II. Analytical Biochemistry. 38: 230-51. PMID 5478243 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(70)90173-9  0.609
1970 Burrows WJ, Armstrong DJ, Kaminek M, Skoog F, Bock RM, Hecht SM, Dammann LG, Leonard NJ, Occolowitz J. Isolation and identification of four cytokinins from wheat germ transfer ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 9: 1867-72. PMID 5442155 DOI: 10.1021/bi00811a001  0.665
1970 Armstrong DJ, Evans PK, Burrows WJ, Skoog F, Petit JF, Dahl JL, Steward T, Strominger JL, Leonard NJ, Hecht SM, Occolowitz J. Cytokinins. Activity and identification in Staphylococcus epidermidis transfer ribonucleic acid. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 245: 2922-6. PMID 5423380  0.533
1970 Leonard NJ, McDonald JJ, Reichmann ME. Reaction of diethyl pyrocarbonate with nucleic acid components. I. Adenine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 67: 93-8. PMID 5272333 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.67.1.93  0.356
1970 Iwamura H, Leonard NJ, Eisinger J. Synthetic spectroscopic models related to coenzymes and base pairs. VII. Stacking interactions in tRNA; the "bend" at dimethylguanosine Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 65: 1025-1032. PMID 5266146 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.65.4.1025  0.325
1970 Leonard NJ, Rasmussen M. Correction. The Synthesis of 3-β-(3'-Deoxy-D-ribofuranosyl)adenine, and Isomer of Cordycepin The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 35: 4004-4004. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00836A603  0.306
1970 Leonard NJ, Coll JC. Synthesis and characterization of bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane and 1-azabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane Journal of the American Chemical Society. 92: 6685-6686. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00725A075  0.34
1970 Hecht SM, Leonard NJ, Schmitz RY, Skoog F. Cytokinins: Influence of side-chain planarity of N6-substituted adenines and adenosines on their activity in promoting cell growth Phytochemistry. 9: 1907-1913. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85338-8  0.725
1970 Hecht SM, Leonard NJ, Schmitz RY, Skoog F. Cytokinins: Synthesis and growth-promoting activity of 2-substituted compounds in the N6-isopentenyladenine and zeatin series Phytochemistry. 9: 1173-1180. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85305-4  0.74
1970 HECHT SM, LEONARD NJ, SCHMITZ RY, SKOOG F. ChemInform Abstract: CYTOKININE, SYNTH. UND WACHSTUMSBESCHLEUNIGENDE AKTIVITAET VON 2-SUBSTITUIERTEN VERBINDUNGEN IN DER N(6)-ISOPENTENYLADENIN- UND ZEATINREIHE Chemischer Informationsdienst. Organische Chemie. 1: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197036414  0.698
1969 Leonard NJ, Hecht SM, Skoog F, Schmitz RY. Cytokinins: synthesis, mass spectra, and biological activity of compounds related to zeatin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 63: 175-82. PMID 16591745 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.63.1.175  0.732
1969 Hecht SM, Gupta AS, Leonard NJ. Mass spectra of nucleoside components of tRNA. Analytical Biochemistry. 30: 249-70. PMID 5809667 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(69)90396-0  0.591
1969 Hecht SM, Gupta AS, Leonard NJ. Position of uridine thiation: the identification of minor nucleosides from transfer RNA by mass spectrometry. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 182: 444-8. PMID 5795488 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90195-6  0.591
1969 Hecht SM, Leonard NJ. , Occolowitz J, Burrows WJ, Armstrong DJ, Skoog F, Bock RM, Gillam I, Tener GM: Cytokinins: isolation identification of 6-(3-methyl-2-butenylamino)-9-beta-D-ribyfuranosylpurine (2iPA) from yeast cysteine tRNA. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 35: 205-9. PMID 5772580 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291X(69)90268-X  0.599
1969 Hecht SM, Leonard NJ, Burrows WJ, Armstrong DJ, Skoog F, Occolowitz J. Cytokinin of wheat germ transfer RNA: 6-(4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butenylamino)-2-methylthio-9-beta-D-ribofuranosylpurine. Science (New York, N.Y.). 166: 1272-4. PMID 5350318 DOI: 10.1126/Science.166.3910.1272  0.709
1969 Leonard NJ, Iwamura H, Eisinger J. Synthetic spectroscopic models related to coenzymes and base pairs. IV. Stacking interactions in tRNA; the anticodon-adjacent base Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 64: 352-359. PMID 5263017 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.64.1.352  0.309
1969 Burrows WJ, Armstrong DJ, Skoog F, Hecht SM, Boyle JT, Leonard NJ, Occolowitz J. The isolation and identification of two cytokinins from Escherichia coli transfer ribonucleic acids. Biochemistry. 8: 3071-6. PMID 4897210 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00835A057  0.685
1969 Leonard NJ, Swaringen RA. Cyclization of N6-substituted adenines to produce compounds of the pentaaza steroid type The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 34: 3814-3819. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01264A016  0.341
1969 Leonard NJ, Lambert RF. Synthetic spectroscopic models realted to coenzymes and base pairs. VI. Synthesis of (.omega.- aralkyl)-6,7-dimethylisoalloxazines, spectroscopic model compounds related to FAD The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 34: 3240-3248. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01263A005  0.317
1969 Leonard NJ, Sato T. Transannular route for stereospecific synthesis. (+-)-Isoretronecanol The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 34: 1066-1070. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01256A064  0.322
1969 Browne D, Eisinger J, Leonard N. Additions and Corrections - Synthetic Spectroscopic Models Related to Coenzymes and Base Pairs. II. Evidence for Intramolecular Base-Base Interactions in Dinucleotide Analogs. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 91: 4017-4017. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01042A607  0.69
1968 Leonard NJ, Hecht SM, Skoog F, Schmitz RY. CYTOKININS: SYNTHESIS OF 6-(3-METHYL-3-BUTENYLAMINO)-9-beta-D-RIBOFURANOSYLPURINE (3IPA), AND THE EFFECT OF SIDE-CHAIN UNSATURATION ON THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ISOPENTYLAMINOPURINES AND THEIR RIBOSIDES. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 59: 15-21. PMID 16591586 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.59.1.15  0.726
1968 Grimm WA, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of the "minor nucleotide" N6-(gamma, gamma-dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphate and relative rates of rearrangement of 1-to N6-dimethylallyl compounds for base, nucleoside, and nucleotide. Biochemistry. 6: 3625-31. PMID 6076616 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00864A001  0.324
1968 Leonard NJ, Sciavolino FC, Nair V. Stereochemistry of the anomers of methyl 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside. Synthesis of methyl 5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2,5-dideoxy-alpha-D-ribofuranoside, a "reversed" nucleoside. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 33: 3169-74. PMID 5742865 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01272A031  0.495
1968 Browne DT, Eisinger J, Leonard NJ. Synthetic spectroscopic models related to coenzymes and base pairs. II. Evidence for intramolecular base-base interactions in dinucleotide analog. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 90: 7302-23. PMID 5725550 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01028A023  0.687
1968 Burrows WJ, Armstrong DJ, Skoog F, Hecht SM, Boyle JT, Leonard NJ, Occolowitz J. Cytokinin from soluble RNA of Escherichia coli: 6-(3-methyl-2-butenylamino)-2-methylthio-9-beta-D-ribofuranosylpurine. Science (New York, N.Y.). 161: 691-3. PMID 4874577 DOI: 10.1126/Science.161.3842.691  0.719
1968 Leonard NJ, Durand DA. Small charged rings. XI. Synthesis and reactions of 1,1,2,2-tetrasubstituted azetidinium salts The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 33: 1322-1333. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01268A003  0.302
1968 Leonard NJ, Hecht SM, Skoog F, Schmitz RY. Cytokinins: Synthesis and Biological Activity of Related Derivatives of 2iP, 3iP, and their Ribosides Israel Journal of Chemistry. 6: 539-550. DOI: 10.1002/Ijch.196800073  0.736
1967 Leonard NJ, Achmatowicz S, Loeppky RN, Carraway KL, Grimm WA, Szweykowska A, Hamzi QH, Skoog F. Development of cytokinin activity by rearrangement of 1-substituted adenines to 6-substituted aminopurines: inactivation by N6, 1-cyclization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 56: 709-16. PMID 5229988 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.56.2.709  0.611
1967 Helgeson JP, Leonard NJ. Cytokinins: identification of compounds isolated from Corynebacterium fascians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 56: 60-3. PMID 4226131 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.56.1.60  0.746
1967 Leonard NJ, Hecht SM. 6-(3-Methylbut-3-enylamino)pyrine: a highly active cytokinin Chemical Communications (London). DOI: 10.1039/C1967000973A  0.561
1967 Skoog F, Hamzi HQ, Szweykowska AM, Leonard NJ, Carraway KL, Fujii T, Helgeson JP, Loeppky RN. Cytokinins: Structure/activity relationships Phytochemistry. 6: 1169-1192. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86080-X  0.792
1966 Leonard NJ, Ning RY. The synthesis and stereochemistry of substituted 1,4-thiazepines related to the penicillins. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 31: 3928-35. PMID 5978074 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01350A011  0.353
1966 Michelson AM, Monny C, Laursen RA, Leonard NJ. Polynucleotide analogues. VIII. Poly 3-isoadenylic acid. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 119: 258-67. PMID 5961622 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90184-5  0.587
1966 Gerzon K, Johnson IS, Boder GB, Cline JC, Simpson PJ, Speth C, Leonard NJ, Laursen RA. Biological activities of 3-isoadenosine. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 119: 445-61. PMID 4289989 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90120-1  0.581
1966 Leonard NJ, Musliner WJ. The Synthesis of Substituted Tricyclo[6.2.2.02,7]dodecanes from 2-Cyclohexenone1 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 31: 639-646. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01341A001  0.365
1966 Leonard NJ, Carraway KL. 5-Amino-5-deoxyribose derivatives. Synthesis and use in the preparation of “Reversed” Nucleosides Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry. 3: 485-489. DOI: 10.1002/Jhet.5570030420  0.363
1965 Leonard NJ, Laursen RA. Synthesis and Properties of Analogs of Adenosine Diphosphate, Adenosine Triphosphate, and Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide Derived from 3-β-D-Ribofuranosyladenine (3-Isoadenosine)* Biochemistry. 4: 365-376. DOI: 10.1021/Bi00878A028  0.611
1965 Leonard NJ, Laursen RA. Synthesis of 3-β-D-Ribofuranosyladenine and (3-β-D-Ribofuranosyladenine)-5'-phosphate* Biochemistry. 4: 354-365. DOI: 10.1021/Bi00878A027  0.58
1965 Leonard NJ, Carraway KL, Helgeson JP. Characterization of Nx,Ny-Disubstituted adenines by ultraviolet absorption spectra Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry. 2: 291-297. DOI: 10.1002/Jhet.5570020314  0.761
1964 Townsend LB, Robins RK, Loeppky RN, Leonard NJ. Purine Nucleosides. VIII. Reinvestigation of the Position of Glycosidation in Certain Synthetic “7”-Substituted 6-Dimethylaminopurine Nucleosides Related to Puromycin Journal of the American Chemical Society. 86: 5320-5325. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01077A054  0.313
1964 Crow WD, Leonard NJ. A synthesis of 3-isothiazolones Tetrahedron Letters. 5: 1477-1480. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)89515-0  0.33
1963 Leonard NJ, Paukstelis JV. Direct Synthesis of Ternary Iminium Salts by Combination of Aldehydes or Ketones with Secondary Amine Salts1,2 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 28: 3021-3024. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01046A021  0.354
1963 Leonard NJ, Fujii T. The Synthesis of 7-Substituted Adenines through the Use of a Blocking Group at the 3-Position. Site of Alkylation of 7-Substituted Adenines Journal of the American Chemical Society. 85: 3719-3719. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00905A056  0.328
1963 Leonard NJ, Laursen RA. The Synthesis of 3-β-D-Ribofuranosyladenine Journal of the American Chemical Society. 85: 2026-2028. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00896A036  0.592
1962 Leonard NJ, Laursen RA. The Synthesis of Dihydrotriacanthine1 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 27: 1778-1780. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01052A069  0.614
1962 Leonard NJ, Johnson CR. Periodate Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfoxides. Scope of the Reaction The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 27: 282-284. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01048A504  0.446
1962 Leonard NJ, Johnson CR. Transannular Sulfoxide-Ketone Reactions and Oxygen Transfer Journal of the American Chemical Society. 84: 3701-3710. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00878A022  0.452
1962 Leonard NJ, Deyrup JA. The Chemistry of Triacanthine Journal of the American Chemical Society. 84: 2148-2160. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00870A029  0.641
1960 Leonard NJ, Jann K. A NEW SYNTHESIS OF AZIRIDINIUM SALTS. 2,2-PENTAMETHYLENE-1,1-TETRAMETHYLENEAZIRIDINIUM PERCHLORATE, A PROTOTYPE1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82: 6418-6419. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01509A061  0.306
1960 Leonard NJ, Deyrup JA. THE STRUCTURE OF TRIACANTHINE1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82: 6202-6203. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01508A061  0.621
1960 Leonard NJ, Musker WK. Unsaturated Amines. XVI. An Oxidative Cyclization Route to Oxazolidines and Tetrahydro-1,3-oxazines1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82: 5148-5155. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01504A032  0.618
1959 Leonard NJ, Musker WK. Unsaturated Amines. XV. The Mercuric Acetate Oxidation of Medium Rings Containing Tertiary Nitrogen1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 81: 5631-5633. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01530A027  0.638
1959 Leonard NJ, Adamcik JA. Unsaturated Amines. XIII. The Sites of Alkylation and Protonation in Certain Enaminoketones. Substituted Trimethinium Compounds from O-Alkylated Enaminoketones1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 81: 595-602. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01512A023  0.314
1958 LEONARD NJ, SCHIMELPFENIG CW. Synthesis of Medium- and Large-Ring Ketones via the Dieckmann Condensation The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 23: 1708-1710. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01105A034  0.344
1958 Leonard NJ, Owens FH. Spectral Properties of Medium- and Large-ring Carbocyclic Compounds: α-Bromoketones, Enol Acetates and Unsaturated Ketones Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80: 6039-6045. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01555A037  0.331
1957 LEONARD NJ, CONROW K, FULMER RW. Synthesis of 2-Hydroxymethylquinolizidine (dl-2-Lupinine)* The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 22: 1445-1451. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01362A036  0.319
1957 Leonard NJ, Miller LA, Berry JW. The Synthesis of 2,7-Disubstituted Tropones via Aromatization Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79: 1482-1485. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01563A056  0.358
1956 Leonard NJ, Sauers RR. Additions and Corrections - Unsaturated Amines. IX. Through Bis-enamines to Aromatics The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 21: 1553-1553. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01118A632  0.338
1956 Leonard NJ, Sauers RR. Notes - Unsaturated Amines. IX. Through Bis-enamines to Aromatics The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 21: 1187-1188. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01116A611  0.354
1956 Leonard NJ, Miller LA, Thomas PD. Unsaturated Amines. VIII. Dehydrogenation and Hydroxylation of 1-Methyldecahydroquinoline by Means of Mercuric Acetate1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78: 3463-3468. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01595A054  0.311
1955 Leonard NJ, Ōki M. Cyclic Aminoacyloins and Aminoketones. VII. N-Aryl Substitution and Transannular Interaction Between N and CCO1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77: 6241-6244. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01628A056  0.3
1955 Leonard NJ, Locke DM. γ-Pyridones by Isomerization. Substituted 1-Methyl-3,5-dibenzyl-4-pyridones Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77: 1852-1855. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01612A042  0.317
1954 Leonard NJ, Fox RC, Oki M. Cyclic Aminoacyloins. III. Synthesis, Properties and the Detection of Transannular Interaction between N and CCO1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76: 5708-5714. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01651A031  0.31
1954 Leonard NJ, Swann S, Fuller G. The Electrolytic Reduction of Tricyclic α-Aminoketones. Synthesis of Medium Rings Containing Nitrogen. III Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76: 3193-3197. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01641A024  0.331
1952 Leonard NJ, Simon AB. The Synthesis of β-Hydroxy-γ-Nitrocarbonyl Compounds The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 17: 1262-1268. DOI: 10.1021/Jo50009A012  0.316
1952 Leonard N, Middleton W. Correction. Reduction Cyclization. A Method for the Synthesis of Tricyclic Compounds Possessing a Bridgehead Nitrogen Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74: 6321-6321. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01144A670  0.342
1952 Leonard NJ, Middleton WJ. Reductive Cyclization. A Method for the Synthesis of Tricyclic Compounds Possessing a Bridgehead Nitrogen1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74: 5114-5118. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01140A035  0.344
1951 Leonard N, Wildman W. Additions and Corrections-Rearrangement of Aminoketones During Clemmensen Reduction. I. Bicyclic Compounds Containing a Bridge-head Nitrogen Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73: 5925-5925. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01156A604  0.301
1951 Leonard NJ, Simon AB, Felley DL. Reductive Cyclization. Synthesis of 1-Ethyl-3-phenylpyrrolidine Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73: 857-858. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01146A514  0.356
1950 Leonard NJ, Goode WE. Reductive Cyclization. A General Method for the Synthesis of 1-Azabicyclo Compounds1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72: 5404-5407. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01168A010  0.302
1950 Leonard NJ, Boyer JH. Reductive Cyclization of Amino α-Keto Esters. A General Method for the Synthesis of Nitrogen-Heterocyclics Having Fused Five- and Six-Membered Rings Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72: 2980-2985. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01163A049  0.357
1950 Leonard NJ, Burk EH. The Synthesis of Pyrrolizidines. VII. Use of the Pyrrole Mannich Base Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72: 2543-2546. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01162A058  0.31
1950 Leonard NJ, Felley DL. The Synthesis of Pyrrolizidines. VI. Stereochemical Correlation of 1-Methyl- and 1-Hydroxymethylpyrrolizidine Isomers with Certain Alkaloid Products1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72: 2537-2543. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01162A057  0.338
1950 Leonard NJ, Beyler RE. The Total Synthesis of Sparteine and an Isosparteine by Reductive Cyclization1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72: 1316-1323. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01159A067  0.322
1950 Leonard NJ, Blout ER. The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Hindered Benzils Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72: 484-487. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01157A126  0.48
1949 Leonard NJ, Rapala RT, Herzog HL, Blout ER. The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Alkoxy- and Hydroxybenzils Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 2997-3002. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01177A014  0.481
1949 Leonard NJ, Shoemaker GL. The Addition of Nitroparaffins to Diethyl Glutaconate and Diethyl Itaconate Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 1876-1877. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01173A518  0.308
1949 Leonard NJ, Shoemaker GL. The Synthesis of Pyrrolizidines. IV. Condensation of Nitroparaffins with Methyl Methacrylate and Subsequent Formation of 2-, 6- and 8-Alkyl-Substituted Pyrrolizidines Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 1760-1762. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01173A063  0.367
1949 Leonard NJ, Felley DL. The Synthesis of Pyrrolizidines. III. Condensation of Nitromethane with Ethyl Crotonate and Subsequent Formation of 1-Methylpyrrolizidine (Heliotridane, Pseudoheliotridane) Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 1758-1759. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01173A062  0.33
1947 LEONARD NJ, CURTIN DY, PECK KM. Sulfonate salts of substituted benzimidazoles. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 69: 2459-61. PMID 20268303 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01202A062  0.317
1946 Price C, Leonard N, Curtain D. ERRATA. 2-Amino-4-Methyl-6-Methoxymethylpyrimidine, Some Derivatives and Related Compounds. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 11: 849-849. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01176A027  0.336
1942 Leonard NJ, Elderfield RC. Alstonia alkaloids. I. Degradation of alstonine to β-carboline bases and the reduction of tetrahydroalstonine with sodium and butyl alcohol Journal of Organic Chemistry. 7: 556-572. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01200A014  0.528
Low-probability matches (unlikely to be authored by this person)
1977 Sattsangi PD, Leonard NJ, Frihart CR. 1,N2-ethenoguanine and N2,3-ethenoguanine. Synthesis and comparison of the electronic spectral properties of these linear and angular triheterocycles related to the Y bases. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 42: 3292-6. PMID 20490 DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197803255  0.3
1963 Leonard NJ, Rippie WL. Transannular Sulfoxide-Ketone Salt Formation across a Seven-Membered Ring1 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 28: 1957-1960. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01043A003  0.299
1990 Bhat B, Groziak MP, Leonard NJ. Nonenzymatic synthesis and properties of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR). Synthesis of specifically15N-labeled 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleoside (AIRs) derivatives Journal of the American Chemical Society. 112: 4891-4897. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00168A039  0.298
1974 LEONARD NJ, CUNDALL RL. ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHETIC SPECTROSCOPIC MODELS RELATED TO COENZYMES AND BASE PAIRS PART 13, STEREOCHEMICALLY CONTROLLED PHOTOREACTIONS BETWEEN TWO THYMINE RINGS Chemischer Informationsdienst. 5: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197446317  0.298
1968 Rasmussen M, Leonard NJ. Additions and Corrections - The Synthesis of 3-(2'-Deoxy-D-ribofuranosyl)adenine. Application of a New Protecting Group, Pivaloxymethyl (pom) Journal of the American Chemical Society. 90: 541-541. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01004A603  0.298
1952 Leonard NJ, Swann S, Figueras J. The Electrolytic Reduction of Bicyclic α-Aminoketones. A New Method for the Synthesis of Medium Rings1Containing Nitrogen2,3 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74: 4620-4624. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01138A053  0.298
1968 Sekiya M, Tomie M, Leonard NJ. Dealkylation of aromatic tertiary amines with formates The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 33: 318-322. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01265A064  0.297
1973 Barrio JR, Tolman GL, Leonard NJ, Spencer RD, Weber G. Flavin 1, N 6 -ethenoadenine dinucleotide: dynamic and static quenching of fluorescence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 70: 941-3. PMID 4515004 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.70.3.941  0.297
1985 Rossman MA, Leonard NJ, Urano S, Lebreton PR. Synthesis and valence orbital structures of azacycl[3.3.3]azines in a systematic series Journal of the American Chemical Society. 107: 3884-3890. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198542061  0.297
1984 Lessor RA, Gibson KJ, Leonard NJ. Synthesis and biochemical evaluation of 2'-deoxy-lin-benzoadenosine phosphates. Biochemistry. 23: 3868-73. PMID 6487584 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00312A012  0.295
1986 Pereira DE, Leonard NJ. A masked [π8 + π2] cycloaddition reaction involving the 1,3,4,6-tetraazapentalene ring system Tetrahedron Letters. 27: 4129-4132. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)84928-X  0.293
1967 Rasmussen M, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of 3-(2'-deoxy-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)adenine. Application of a new protecting group, pivaloyloxymethyl(Pom) Journal of the American Chemical Society. 89: 5439-5445. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00997A026  0.293
1949 Leonard NJ, Wildman WC. Rearrangement of α-Aminoketones During Clemmensen Reduction. I. Bicyclic Compounds Containing a Bridge-head Nitrogen Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 3089-3093. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01177A042  0.293
1986 Groziak MP, Wilson SR, Clauson GL, Leonard NJ. Fluorescent heterocyclic systems: Syntheses, structures, and physicochemical properties of dipyrido-substituted 1,3,4,6-tetraazapentalenes Journal of the American Chemical Society. 108: 8002-8006. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00285A020  0.293
1988 Pereira DE, Petric A, Leonard NJ. Syntheses, structures, and properties of dipyridazino-fused 1,3,4,6-tetraazapentalenes Tetrahedron. 44: 3149-3158. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85946-9  0.293
1946 LEONARD NJ, CURTIN DY. Preparation of 4-mercapto and 4-amino quinazolines. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 11: 349-52. PMID 20279688 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01174A007  0.292
1958 Leonard N, Sauers R. Additions and Corrections: Unsaturated Amines. XI. The Course of Formic Acid Reduction of Enamines. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80: 6699-6699. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01557A624  0.291
1957 Leonard NJ, Hauck FP. Unsaturated Amines. X. The Mercuric Acetate Route to Substituted Piperidines, Δ2-Tetrahydropyridines and Δ2-Tetrahydroanabasines Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79: 5279-5292. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01576A056  0.291
1973 LEONARD NJ, ITO K. ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHETIC SPECTROSCOPIC MODELS RELATED TO COENZYMES AND BASE PAIRS PART 12, CONTROLLED INTERACTION BETWEEN NUCLEIC ACID BASES, INTRAMOLECULAR STACKING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TWO ADENINE RINGS Chemischer Informationsdienst. 4: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197333430  0.291
1973 Vincze A, Henderson RE, McDonald JJ, Leonard NJ. Reaction of diethyl pyrocarbonate with nucleic acid components. Bases and nucleosides derived from guanine, cytosine, and uracil. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 95: 2677-82. PMID 4694530 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00789A045  0.29
1949 Leonard NJ, Barthel E. Rearrangement of α-Aminoketones During Clemmensen Reduction. III. Contraction of a Seven-membered Ring in the Monocyclic Series Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 3098-3100. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01177A044  0.29
1983 Melhado LL, Leonard NJ. An efficient synthesis of azidoindoles and azidotryptophans Journal of Organic Chemistry. 48: 5130-5133. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00173A071  0.29
1956 Leonard NJ, Hay AS. Unsaturated Amines. V. The Attack of Ternary Iminium Compounds by Nucleophilic Reagents1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78: 1984-1987. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01590A062  0.29
1975 Mutai K, Gruber BA, Leonard NJ. Synthetic spectroscopic models. Intramolecular stacking interactions between indole and connected nucleic acid bases. Hypochromism and fluorescence. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 97: 4095-4104. PMID 1159212 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00847A038  0.289
1990 Pereira DE, Neelima, Leonard NJ. A Resolvable octaheterohelicene based on the 1,3,4,6-tetraazapentalene ring system Tetrahedron. 46: 5895-5908. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87915-1  0.289
1970 Leonard NJ, Dixon DB. Small charged rings. XII. Aziridinium ring opening by carboxylic acids The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 35: 3483-3487. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00835A065  0.289
1952 Leonard NJ, Felley DL, Nicolaides ED. Reductive Cyclization. A Route to 6-Methyl-1-azabicyclo [5.3.0] decane from Methyl Sorbate1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74: 1700-1703. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01127A026  0.288
1972 SECRIST JAI, BARRIO JR, LEONARD NJ, VILLARD-PALASI C, GILMAN AG. ChemInform Abstract: FLUORESZIERENDE MODIFIKATION VON ADENOSIN-3′,5′-MONOPHOSPHAT, SPEKTROSKOPISCHE EIGENSCHAFTEN UND AKTIVITAET IN ENZYMSYST. Chemischer Informationsdienst. 3: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197251475  0.288
1982 Hosmane RS, Rossman MA, Leonard NJ. Synthesis and structure of tri-s-triazine Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104: 5497-5499. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00384A046  0.288
1955 Leonard NJ, Ōki M. Cyclic Aminoacyloins and Aminoketones. VIII. N-Cyclopropyl Compounds and Electronic Limitation of Transannular Interaction Between N and CCO1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77: 6245-6246. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01628A057  0.288
1965 Leonard N, Kiefer E, Brady L. Additions and Corrections-Small Charged Rings. IV. Expansion of the Aziridinium Ring by Reaction with ALdehydes The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 30: 4394-4394. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01023A600  0.288
1948 Leonard NJ, Kraft FM, Wolfman V. Derivatives of Diethylamino Compounds Journal of the American Chemical Society. 70: 867-868. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01182A511  0.287
1971 LEONARD NJ, COLL JC, WANG AH, MISSAVAGE RJ, PAUL IC. ChemInform Abstract: KRISTALLSTRUKTUR UND SPEKTROSKOPISCHE EIGENSCHAFTEN VON 1-AZA-BICYCLO(3,3,3)UNDECAN-HYDROCHLORID Chemischer Informationsdienst. Organische Chemie. 2. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197147148  0.287
1990 LeBreton PR, Yang X, Urano S, Fetzer S, Yu M, Leonard NJ, Kumar S. Photoemission properties of methyl-substituted guanines: Photoelectron and fluorescence investigations of 1,9-dimethylguanine, O6,9-dimethylguanine, and 9-methylguanine Journal of the American Chemical Society. 112: 2138-2147. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00162A015  0.286
1981 Barrio Mdel C, Scopes DI, Holtwick JB, Leonard NJ. Syntheses of all singly labeled [N]adenines: Mass spectral fragmentation of adenine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 78: 3986-8. PMID 16593042 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.78.7.3986  0.286
2010 PRICE CC, LEONARD NJ, REITSEMA RH. Synthesis of 4-hydroxyquinolines; a direct synthesis from beta-anilinoacrylates. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 68: 1256-9. PMID 20990967 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01211A036  0.286
1996 LEONARD NJ, BRADY LE. SMALL CHARGED RINGS. VI. EXPANSION OF THE AZIRIDINIUM RING BY REACTION WITH NITRILES. A NEW TYPE OF BENZYLATING AGENT. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 30: 817-21. PMID 14285674 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01014A039  0.285
1944 Adams R, Leonard NJ. Structure of Monocrotaline. XI. Proof of the Structure of Retronecine1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 66: 257-263. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01230A030  0.283
1971 LEONARD NJ, DIXON DB, LEONARD NJ, DIXON DB, KEENAN TR. ChemInform Abstract: KLEINE GELADENE RINGE 12. MITT. DIE OEFFNUNG DES AZIRIDINIUM-RINGES DURCH CARBONSAEUREN 13. MITT. ANOMALE RINGEXPANSION POLYCYCLISCHER AZIRIDINIUM-SALZE Chemischer Informationsdienst. Organische Chemie. 2: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197104288  0.283
1959 Leonard NJ, Cook AG. Unsaturated Amines. XIV. The Mercuric Acetate Oxidation of Substituted Pyrrolidines1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 81: 5627-5631. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01530A026  0.283
1972 SECRIST JA, BARRIO JR, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: EINE FLUORESZIERENDE MODIFIKATION DES ADENOSINTRIPHOSPHATS MIT AKTIVITAET IN ENZYMSYST., 1,N(6)-AETHENO-ADENOSIN-TRIPHOSPHAT Chemischer Informationsdienst. 3: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197225454  0.283
1952 Leonard NJ, Foster RL. Reactions of Quinolinium Compounds with Malononitrile and Ethyl Cyanoacetate Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74: 2110-2111. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01128A512  0.283
1962 Leonard NJ, Jann K. Small Charged Rings. II. The Synthesis of Aziridinium Salts1-3 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 84: 4806-4813. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00883A035  0.282
1979 Leonard NJ, Keyser GE. Synthesis of fluorescent nucleotide analogues: 5'-mono-, di-, and triphosphates of linear-benzoguanosine, linear-benzoinosine, and linear-benzoxanthosine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 76: 4262-4. PMID 291962 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.76.9.4262  0.282
1964 Leonard NJ, Edwin Wilson G. Rearrangement of a 1,4-thiazepine ring nd formation of 3-isothiazolones Tetrahedron Letters. 5: 1471-1475. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)89514-9  0.282
1979 Leonard NJ, Bryant JD. Regioselective electrophilic reactions on substituted purines. Predominant intermediacy of 6- or 8-purinyl carbanions Journal of Organic Chemistry. 44: 4612-4616. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00393A033  0.281
1973 LEONARD NJ, MCCREDIE RS, LOGUE MW, CUNDALL RL. ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHETISCHE SPEKTROSKOPISCHE MODELLE FUER COENZYME UND BASEPAARE 11. MITT. UV-BESTRAHLUNG VON 1,1′-TRIMETHYLEN-BISTHYMIN IM FESTEN ZUSTAND UND PHOTOSENSIBILISIERTE BESTRAHLUNG VON 1,1′-POLYMETHYLEN-BISTHYMINEN Chemischer Informationsdienst. 4: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197325179  0.281
1957 Leonard NJ, Sauers RR. Unsaturated Amines. XI. The Course of Formic Acid Reduction of Enamines1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79: 6210-6214. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01580A028  0.281
1971 Keenan TR, Leonard NJ. Small charged rings. XV. Kinetics and stereochemistry of the ring expansion reaction of 2-arylaziridinium salts with benzaldehyde Journal of the American Chemical Society. 93: 6567-6574. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00753A040  0.281
1972 Secrist JA, Barrio JR, Leonard NJ, Villar-Palasi C, Gilman AG. Fluorescent modification of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate: spectroscopic properties and activity in enzyme systems. Science (New York, N.Y.). 177: 279-80. PMID 4339302 DOI: 10.1126/Science.177.4045.279  0.281
1952 Leonard NJ, Sentz RC. Rearrangement of α-Aminoketones during Clemmensen Reduction. VIII. The Fate of an Eight-membered Ring1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74: 1704-1709. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01127A027  0.28
1976 Moschel RC, Leonard NJ. Fluorescent modification of guanine. Reaction with substituted malondialdehydes. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 41: 294-300. PMID 1245904 DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197618277  0.28
1962 Leonard NJ, Steinhardt CK, Lee C. Unsaturated Amines. XVII. Preparation of Enamines by a Reductive Process1-3 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 27: 4027-4031. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01058A065  0.28
1968 Leonard NJ, Rasmussen M. Synthesis of 3-(3-deoxy-.beta.-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)adenine, an isomer of cordycepin The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 33: 2488-2490. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01270A069  0.278
1972 Secrist JA, Barrio JR, Leonard NJ, Weber G. Fluorescent modification of adenosine-containing coenzymes. Biological activities and spectroscopic properties. Biochemistry. 11: 3499-506. PMID 4340904 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00769A001  0.276
1972 Secrist JA, Barrio JR, Leonard NJ. A fluorescent modification of adenosine triphosphate with activity in enzyme systems: 1,N 6 -ethenoadenosine triphosphate. Science (New York, N.Y.). 175: 646-7. PMID 4257930 DOI: 10.1126/Science.175.4022.646  0.275
1972 Secrist JA, Barrio JR, Leonard NJ. Attachment of a fluorescent label to 4-thiouracil and 4-thiouridine. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 45: 1262-70. PMID 4332594 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291X(71)90154-9  0.275
2010 PRICE CC, LEONARD NJ, REITSEMA RH. An isomer of thiamin. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 68: 766-9. PMID 21024880 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01209A019  0.275
1984 Shahbaz M, Urano S, LeBreton PR, Rossman MA, Hosmane RS, Leonard NJ. Tri-s-triazine: Synthesis, chemical behavior, and spectroscopic and theoretical probes of valence orbital structure Journal of the American Chemical Society. 106: 2805-2811. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198433208  0.274
1965 Leonard NJ, Yethon AE. New functional group combinations in medium rings. 3°-amine salt with sulfoxide Tetrahedron Letters. 6: 4259-4263. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)71082-3  0.274
1951 Leonard NJ, DeWalt HA, Leubner GW. Reactions of Quinolinium Compounds with Nitromethane Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73: 3325-3329. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01151A098  0.273
1964 Leonard NJ, Wilson GE. The Synthesis and Oxidative Rearrangement of Some 1,4-Thiazepines Related to the Penicillins1-3 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 86: 5307-5316. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01077A052  0.273
1952 Leonard NJ, Foster RL. Reactions of Quinolinium Compounds with Phenylacetonitrile and Its Homologs Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74: 3671-3676. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01134A060  0.273
1949 Leonard NJ, Leubner GW. Reactions of Nitroparaffins with Isoquinolinium Compounds Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 3405-3408. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01178A039  0.272
1947 Leonard N, Smith L. New Compounds. 4-Nitro-6, 9-dichloroacridine Journal of the American Chemical Society. 69: 3147-3148. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01204A063  0.271
1957 Leonard NJ, Little JC, Kresge AJ. Condensation Products of Cyclic 1,2-Diketones with Benzylidene-bis-piperidine and their Spectral Properties Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79: 6436-6442. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01581A021  0.271
1958 Leonard NJ, Conrow K, Sauers RR. A Study of Oxazolidine Ring Isomerization in Models of the Diterpenoid Alkaloids1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80: 5185-5193. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01552A043  0.271
1965 Leonard NJ, Ning RY, Booth RL. Small Charged Rings. VIII. Isolation and Stereochemistry of Acyl Aziridinium Salt Intermediates1,2 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 30: 4357-4359. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01023A531  0.271
1946 Leonard N, Fox M. New Compounds. 6-Bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinaldine Hydrobromide Journal of the American Chemical Society. 68: 2112-2112. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01214A601  0.27
1963 Leonard NJ, Jann K, Paukstelis JV, Steinhardt CK. Small Charged Rings. III. Heterocyclic Ring Expansion through Aziridinium Salts1-3 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 28: 1499-1506. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01041A015  0.27
1953 Leonard NJ, Robinson GC. Tropolones by Isomerization. I. 3,7-Dibenzyltropolone1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 75: 2143-2147. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01105A036  0.27
1976 Holmes BN, Leonard NJ. Allylic rearrangement from O6 to N-3 and N-7 of guanine blocked at C-8. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 41: 568-71. PMID 1245913 DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197619285  0.27
1988 Kumar S, Leonard NJ. Nucleoside annelating agents: Structures and electrophilic behavior of the products formed with N-chlorocarbonyl isocyanate Journal of Organic Chemistry. 53: 3959-3967. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00252A015  0.269
1972 Logue MW, Leonard NJ. "Abbreviated" dinucleosides of thymidine and deoxyuridine and their photoproducts. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94: 2842-6. PMID 5017420 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00763A050  0.269
1983 Balicki R, Hosmane RS, Leonard NJ. Translocative rearrangements. Generality of the formamidine-induced rearrangement of 4-substituted 5-amino-4-cyano-4H-imidazoles Journal of Organic Chemistry. 48: 3-7. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00149A002  0.269
1979 Liu FT, Leonard NJ. Avidin-biotin interaction. Synthesis, oxidation, and spectroscopic properties of linked models Journal of the American Chemical Society. 101: 996-1005. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00498A034  0.269
1970 Leonard NJ, Durand DA, Uchimaru F. Correction. Small Charged Rings. X. Expansion of the Aziridinium Ring by Reaction with Nitrones. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 35: 4004-4004. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00836A602  0.268
1953 LEONARD NJ, RYDER BL. THE STEREOISOMERS OFvic-DIALKYLPIPERIDINES. THE 2-n-BUTYL-3-METHYLPIPERIDINES The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 18: 598-608. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01133A018  0.268
1951 Leonard NJ, Fischer FE, Barthel E, Figueras J, Wildman WC. Some Five-membered Ring α-Aminoketones Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73: 2371-2373. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01149A526  0.268
1975 Greenfield JC, Leonard NJ, Gumport RI. Nicotinamide 3,N4-ethenocytosine dinucleotide, an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Synthesis and enzyme studies. Biochemistry. 14: 698-706. PMID 234741 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00675A009  0.268
1963 Leonard NJ, Durand DA, Uchimaru F. Small charged rings. X. Expansion of the aziridinium ring by reaction with nitrones Journal of Organic Chemistry. 28: 2850-2854. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01286A068  0.268
1976 Dorée M, Guerrier P, Leonard NJ. Hormonal control of meiosis: specificity of the 1-methyladenine receptors in starfish oocytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 73: 1669-73. PMID 179094 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.73.5.1669  0.268
1989 KUMAR S, OAKES FT, WILSON SR, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Structure of a Fluorescent, Tricyclic Analogue of 2′-Deoxyadenosine and of a Prodrug by N-Anellation of 2′-Deoxyguanosine and 9-((2-Hydroxyethoxy)methyl)guanine (Acyclovir), Respectively. Cheminform. 20. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198925289  0.267
1996 Bhat B, Leonard NJ, Robinson H, Wang AHJ. Deoxyadenosine and thymidine bases held proximal and distal by means of a covalently-linked dimensional analogue of dA·dT: Intramolecular vs intermolecular hydrogen bonding Journal of the American Chemical Society. 118: 10744-10751. DOI: 10.1021/Ja9618255  0.267
1972 Barrio JR, Secrist JA, Leonard NJ. Fluorescent adenosine and cytidine derivatives. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 46: 597-604. PMID 4550694 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-291X(72)80181-5  0.266
1948 Leonard NJ, Beck KM. The Synthesis of Pyrrolizidines. II. Basicities of 8-Alkylpyrrolizidines1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 70: 2504-2507. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01187A059  0.266
1972 Secrist III J, Leonard N. Additions and Corrections - Synthetic Spectroscopic Models Related to Coenzymes and Base Pairs. An "Abbreviated" Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94: 4401-4401. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00767A608  0.265
1972 Keenan T, Leonard N. Additons and Corrections - Small Charged Rings. XV. Kinetics and Stereochemistry of th Ring Expansion Reaciton of 2-Arylaziridinium Salts with Benzaldehyde. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94: 2158-2159. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00761A609  0.265
1949 Leonard NJ, Shoemaker GL. The Synthesis of Pyrrolizidines. V. 8-Hydroxymethylpyrrolizidine and 8-Chloromethylpyrrolizidine Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 1762-1764. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01173A064  0.265
1982 Rosendahl MS, Leonard NJ. beta, gamma-Peroxy analogs of adenosine and guanosine triphosphate: synthesis and biological activity. Science (New York, N.Y.). 215: 81-2. PMID 7053563 DOI: 10.1126/Science.7053563  0.264
1970 Leonard NJ, Dixon DB, Keenan TR. Small charged rings. XIII. Abnormal ring expansion of polycyclic aziridinium salts The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 35: 3488-3494. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00835A066  0.264
1955 Leonard NJ, Ōki M, Chiavarelli S. Cyclic Aminoacyloins and Aminoketones. IV. Dependence of Transannular Interaction Upon the Relative Location of N and CCO1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77: 6234-6237. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01628A053  0.263
1973 Leonard NJ, Ito K. Controlled interaction between nucleic acid bases. Intramolecular stacking interactions between two adenine rings. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 95: 4010-6. PMID 4710059 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00793A030  0.263
1964 Leonard NJ, Edwin Wilson G. Stereospecific synthesis and oxidative transformation of a synthetic 1,4-thiazepine from -penicillamine Tetrahedron Letters. 5: 1465-1470. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)89513-7  0.263
1993 Bhat B, Wilson SR, Leonard NJ. Structure of a covalently linked cross-section representative of a hydrogen-bonded dA . dT base pair Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications. 49: 921-924. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270192012009  0.263
1969 Leonard NJ, Golankiewicz K, McCredie RS, Johnson SM, Paul IC. Synthetic spectroscopic models related to coenzymes and base pairs. III. A 1,1'-trimethylene-linked thymine photodimer of cis-syn structure Journal of the American Chemical Society. 91: 5855-5862. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01049A027  0.262
1981 Abe A, Nee M, Roberts JD, Wittenberg WL, Leonard NJ. Assignment of the nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonances of biotin and unequivocal synthesis of (+)-[1-15N]biotin Journal of the American Chemical Society. 103: 4954-4956. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00406A054  0.262
1956 LEONARD NJ, MIDDLETON WJ, THOMAS PD, CHOUDHURY D. Unsaturated Amines. VI. Introduction of α,β-Unsaturation by Means of Mercuric Acetate: Bicyclic Tertiary Amines1, 2 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 21: 344-346. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01109A021  0.262
1962 Leonard NJ, Conrow K, Yethon AE. Eight-Membered Ring Heterocycles from Primary Amines, Hydrogen Sulfide, and Formaldehyde1 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 27: 2019-2021. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01053A024  0.262
1989 Bhat B, Cruickshank KA, Leonard NJ. Pyrimidinone ring opening and reclosure on a 1,3,4,6-tetraazapentalene system: Syn to anti isomerization Journal of Organic Chemistry. 54: 2028-2030. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00270A002  0.262
1973 Barrio JR, Dammann LG, Kirkegaard LH, Switzer RL, Leonard NJ. Enzymatic activity and - 32 P labeling of fluorescent derivatives of cytidine triphosphate and adenosine triphosphate. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 95: 961-2. PMID 4688662 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00784A075  0.262
1955 Leonard NJ, Thomas PD, Gash VW. Unsaturated Amines. IV. Structures and Reactions of the Dehydrosparteines and their Salts1—3 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77: 1552-1558. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01611A045  0.261
1967 Leonard NJ, Zwanenburg B. Small charged rings. IX. Expansion of the azirine ring Journal of the American Chemical Society. 89: 4456-4465. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00993A038  0.261
1976 Keyser GE, Leonard NJ. Linear benzoguanine. Synthesis by two independent methods The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 41: 3529-3532. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00884A008  0.261
1978 Vanderlijn P, Barrio JR, Leonard NJ. Spectroscopic sensitivity of linear-benzoadenine nucleotides to divalent metal counterions, side chain conformations, micelles, and enzymes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75: 4204-8. PMID 16592561 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.75.9.4204  0.261
1983 Bhatnagar D, Roskoski R, Rosendahl MS, Leonard NJ. Adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate dependent protein kinase: a new fluorescence displacement titration technique for characterizing the nucleotide binding site on the catalytic subunit. Biochemistry. 22: 6310-7. PMID 6318814 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00295A042  0.261
1955 Leonard NJ, Ōki M. Cyclic Aminoacyloins and Aminoketones. VI. Effect of Transannular Interaction between N and CCOon Ultraviolet Absorption1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77: 6239-6240. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01628A055  0.26
1972 COLL JC, CRIST DR, BARRIO MDCG, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: BICYCLO(3,3,3)UNDECAN UND 1-AZABICYCLO(3,3,3)UNDECAN, GEOMETRIE, RINGSPANNUNG UND SPEKTROSKOPISCHER VERHALTEN DIESER SYST. Chemischer Informationsdienst. 3: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197251077  0.26
1960 Leonard NJ, Blum SW. LABORATORY REALIZATION OF THE ROBINSON-SCHOPF SCHEME OF ALKALOID SYNTHESIS. THE PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82: 503-504. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01487A072  0.26
1976 Leonard NJ, Sprecker MA, Morrice AG. Defined dimensional changes in enzyme substrates and cofactors. Synthesis of lin-benzoadenosine and enzymatic evaluation of derivatives of the benzopurines. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 98: 3987-94. PMID 819479 DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197638271  0.259
1950 Leonard NJ, Boyer JH. Di-2-picolylmethane Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72: 4818-4819. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01166A515  0.259
1971 LEONARD NJ, COLL JC. ChemInform Abstract: SYNTH. UND CHARAKTERISIERUNG VON BICYCLO(3,3,3)UNDECAN UND 1-AZABICYCLO(3,3,3)UNDECAN Chemischer Informationsdienst. Organische Chemie. 2: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197103316  0.258
1973 BARRIO JR, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: SPEZIFISCHE FLUORESZIERENDE MODIFIKATIONEN VON CYTIDIN Chemischer Informationsdienst. 4: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197317076  0.258
1958 Leonard NJ, Morrow DF. Unsaturated Amines. XII. Steric Requirements of Mercuric Acetate Oxidation of Tertiary Amines1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80: 371-375. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01535A031  0.257
1945 PRICE CC, LEONARD NJ, WHITTLE RL. THE BROMINATION OF 2-AMINO-4,6-DIMETHYLPYRIMIDINE1 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 10: 327-332. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01180A011  0.257
1972 Secrist JA, Leonard NJ. Synthetic spectroscopic models related to coenzymes and base pairs. An "abbreviated" nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94: 1702-6. PMID 4335650 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00760A046  0.257
1974 Leonard NJ, Cundall RL. Stereochemically controlled photoreactions between two thymine rings. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 96: 5904-10. PMID 4415889 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00825A030  0.256
1984 Gibson KJ, Leonard NJ. Nucleoside 5'-(beta, gamma-peroxytriphosphates). Biochemistry. 23: 78-85. PMID 6318817 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00296A013  0.256
1955 Leonard NJ, Hay AS, Fulmer RW, Gash VW. Unsaturated Amines. III. Introduction of α,β-Unsaturation by Means of Mercuric Acetate: Δ1(10)-Dehydroquinolizidine1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77: 439-444. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01607A065  0.256
1996 LEONARD NJ, PAUKSTELIS JV. SMALL CHARGED RINGS. VII. INTERCONVERSION OF SUBSTITUTED BETA-CHLOROETHYLAMINES AND AZIRIDINIUM SALTS. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 30: 821-5. PMID 14285675 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01014A040  0.256
1972 Leonard NJ, Barrio JR, Secrist JA. A spray reagent for adenine-containing residues: detection by fluorescence. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 269: 531-2. PMID 5039547 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(72)90145-1  0.256
1956 Leonard NJ, Fulmer RW, Hay AS. Unsaturated Amines. VII. Introduction of α,β-Unsaturation by Means of Mercuric Acetate: Methylquinolizidines Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78: 3457-3462. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01595A053  0.256
1955 Leonard NJ, [UNK]Oki M, Chiavarelli S. Cyclic Aminoacyloins and Aminoketones. V. Detailed Infrared Spectral Study of Transannular Interaction between N and CCO1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77: 6237-6239. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01628A054  0.254
1957 Leonard NJ, Choudhury D. γ-Pyrones by Isomerization. Substituted 3,5-Dibenzyl-4H-pyran-4-ones Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79: 156-160. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01558A042  0.254
1974 Spencer RD, Weber G, Tolman GL, Barrio JR, Leonard NJ. Species responsible for the fluorescence of 1:N6-ethenoadenosine. European Journal of Biochemistry / Febs. 45: 425-9. PMID 4137201 DOI: 10.1111/J.1432-1033.1974.Tb03566.X  0.253
1974 Leonard NJ. Chemistry of the Cytokinins Recent Advances in Phytochemistry. 7: 21-56. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-612407-1.50008-6  0.253
1973 VINCZE A, HENDERSON REL, MCDONALD JJ, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: RK. VON DIAETHYLPYROCARBONAT MIT NUCLEINSAEUREVERBINDUNGEN, BASEN UND NUCLEOSIDE AUS GUANIN, CYTOSIN UND URACIL Chemischer Informationsdienst. 4: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197326463  0.252
1950 Leonard NJ, Barthel E. Rearrangement of α-Aminoketones during Clemmensen Reduction. V. Influence of Alkyl Substitution on the α-Carbon1,2,3 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72: 3632-3635. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01164A087  0.251
1955 Leonard NJ, Gelfand S. The Kishner Reduction-Elimination. II. α-Substituted Pinacolones1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77: 3272-3278. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01617A036  0.251
1987 Leonard NJ, Devadas B. Synthesis of covalently linked double-helical cross sections representative of purine-purine and pyrimidine-pyrimidine duplexes Journal of the American Chemical Society. 109: 623-625. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00236A073  0.25
1989 Kumar S, Leonard NJ. Nucleoside annelating agents: structures and electrophilic behavior of the products formed with N-chlorocarbonyl isocyanate [Erratum to document cited in CA109(13):110825z] The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 54: 2026-2026. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00269A058  0.25
1988 Bhatnagar D, Glass DB, Roskoski R, Lessor RA, Leonard NJ. Synthetic peptide analogues differentially alter the binding affinities of cyclic nucleotide dependent protein kinases for nucleotide substrates. Biochemistry. 27: 1988-94. PMID 2837278 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00406A027  0.25
1992 Kanamori K, Roberts JD, Rossman MA, Leonard NJ. Systematic series of azacycl[3.3.3]azines of varying nitrogen content: Nitrogen-15 magnetic resonance spectra Heteroatom Chemistry. 3: 19-23. DOI: 10.1002/Hc.520030105  0.25
1951 Leonard NJ, Nicolaides ED. Rearrangement of α-Aminoketones during Clemmensen Reduction. VII. The Rearrangement of 3-Keto-1-azabicyclo [5.4.0]hendecane1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73: 5210-5212. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01155A061  0.249
1972 Craig JH, Huang PC, Scott TG, Leonard NJ. Synthetic spectroscopic models related to coenzymes and base pairs. Quaternized bisnicotinamides. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94: 5872-9. PMID 4262318 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00771A055  0.249
1960 Leonard NJ, Martell MJ. Laboratory realization of the Schőpf-Oechler scheme of vasicine synthesis Tetrahedron Letters. 1: 44-47. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)99392-X  0.248
1989 Kumar S, Patil VD, Wilson SR, Leonard NJ. Structure of 3-isoinosine. Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Crystal Structure Communications. 45: 1394-7. PMID 2604954 DOI: 10.1107/S0108270189001228  0.247
1946 Leonard NJ, Wicks ZW. 1,5-Dibromo-3-methylpentane Journal of the American Chemical Society. 68: 2402-2402. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01215A507  0.247
1974 Leonard NJ, Frihart CR. Intramolecular mechanism of the allylic rearrangement from O6 to C-8 in the guanine series. Double labeling experiments. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 96: 5894-903. PMID 4413962 DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197446139  0.246
1955 Leonard NJ, Gelfand S. The Kishner Reduction-Elimination. I. Cyclic and Open Chain α-Aminoketones1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77: 3269-3271. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01617A035  0.246
1981 Vold BS, Leonard NJ. Production and characterization of antibodies and establishment of a radioimmunoassay for ribosylzeatin. Plant Physiology. 67: 401-403. PMID 16661682 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.67.3.401  0.246
1982 Hosmane RS, Bakthavachalam V, Leonard NJ. 5-Methyladenine: A transient intermediate in a translocative rearrangement Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104: 235-239. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00365A043  0.246
1972 Playtis AJ, Leonard NJ. The synthesis of ribosyl-cis-zeatin and thin layer chromatographic separation of the cis and trans isomers of ribosylzeatin. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 45: 1-5. PMID 5139923 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291X(71)90041-6  0.244
1982 Moder KP, Leonard NJ. Defined dimensional alterations in enzyme substrates. Synthesis and enzymatic evaluation of some lin-naphthopurines Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104: 2613-2624. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00373A046  0.243
1976 Barrio JR, Sattsangi PD, Gruber BA, Dammann LG, Leonard NJ. Species responsible for the fluorescence of 3,N4-ethenocytidine. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 98: 7408-14. PMID 977872 DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197706052  0.243
1954 Leonard NJ, Locke DM. Unsaturated Amines. II. Determination of the Proximity of Nitrogen to a Double Bond by Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76: 2781-2784. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01607A064  0.243
1958 Leonard N, Little J, Kresge A. Additions and Corrections: The Structure of Chloretyl, the Product of the Reaction between Chloral and Biacetyl. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80: 6699-6699. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01557A615  0.242
1950 Leonard NJ, Pines SH. Rearrangement of α-Aminoketones during Clemmensen Reduction. VI. The Rearrangement of 3-Ketoquinolizidine Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72: 4931-4934. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01167A024  0.242
1950 LEONARD NJ, BOYER JH. 5-(α-PHENYLETHYL)SEMIOXAMAZIDE AS A CARBONYL REAGENT The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 15: 42-45. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01147A007  0.242
1981 Helfer DL, Hosmane RS, Leonard NJ. Selective alkylation and aralkylation of cytosine at the 1-position Journal of Organic Chemistry. 46: 4803-4804. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00336A042  0.242
1953 Leonard NJ, Berry JW. Tropolones by Isomerization. II. Substituted 3,7-Dibenzyltropolones1, 2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 75: 4989-4991. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01116A031  0.241
1970 Scott TG, Spencer RD, Leonard NJ, Weber G. Synthetic spectroscopic models related to coenzymes and base pairs. V. Emission properties of NADH. Studies of fluorescence lifetimes and quantum efficiencies of NADH, AcPyADH, [reduced acetylpyridineadenine dinucleotide] and simplified synthetic models Journal of the American Chemical Society. 92: 687-695. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00706A043  0.241
2008 LEONARD NJ, HYSON AM. Products of Friedel-Crafts acylation of beta-substituted naphthalenes. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 13: 164-70. PMID 18917723 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01159A022  0.24
1953 Leonard NJ, Fuller G, Dryden HL. Rearrangement of α-Aminoketones during Clemmensen Reduction. X. Influence of Phenyl Substitution1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 75: 3727-3730. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01111A035  0.239
1970 SCOTT GT, SPENCER RD, LEONARD NJ, WEBER G. ChemInform Abstract: EMISSIONSEIGENSCHAFTEN VON NADH, FLUORESZENZ-LEBENSDAUER UND QUANTENAUSBEUTEN VON NADH, ACPYADH UND EINFACHEN SYNTHETISCHEN MODELLEN Chemischer Informationsdienst. Organische Chemie. 1: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197018002  0.238
1975 LEONARD NJ, MORRICE AG, SPRECKER MA. ChemInform Abstract: LINEAR BENZOADENINE, A STRETCHED-OUT ANALOG OF ADENINE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 6: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197519292  0.237
1988 Leonard NJ, Petrič A, Rykowski A. Defined dimensional alterations in enzyme substrates. Birch reduction of lin-benzopurines. A contribution to information concerning the binding sites of adenosine deaminase and xanthine oxidase Journal of Organic Chemistry. 53: 3873-3875. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00251A045  0.236
1952 Leonard NJ, Gutowsky HS, Middleton WJ, Petersen EM. The Infrared Absorption Spectra of Cyclic β-Ketoesters Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74: 4070-4073. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01136A029  0.235
1950 LEONARD NJ, LEUBNER GW, BURK EH. REACTIONS OF NITROPARAFFINS WITH IMINES AND PSEUDO BASES The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 15: 979-983. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01151A010  0.235
1985 Bhatnagar D, Glass DB, Roskoski R, Lessor RA, Leonard NJ. Interaction of guanosine cyclic 3',5'-phosphate dependent protein kinase with lin-benzoadenine nucleotides. Biochemistry. 24: 1122-9. PMID 3006744 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00326A009  0.235
1957 Leonard NJ, Little JC, Kresge AJ. The Structure of Chloretyl, the Product of the Reaction between Chloral and Biacetyl Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79: 2642-2646. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01567A076  0.234
2007 LEONARD NJ, RUYLE WV. Reactions of 4-quinazolone; replacements at the 3-position. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 13: 903-10. PMID 18106036 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01164A021  0.234
2010 LEONARD NJ, BOYD SN, HERBRANDSON HF. Cinnolines; attempted syntheses of the cinnoline nucleus. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 12: 47-56. PMID 20280737 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01165A007  0.233
1975 Leonard NJ, Tolman GL. Fluorescent nucleosides and nucleotides. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 255: 43-58. PMID 1103688 DOI: 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1975.Tb29212.X  0.233
1989 Bhat B, Leonard NJ. Syn to anti rearrangement of dipyrimidinone-substituted 1,3,4,6-tetraazapentalenes. A covalently linked cross section representative of base pairing in a double-helical polynucleotide having parallel strands Journal of Organic Chemistry. 54: 2030-2031. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00270A003  0.233
1974 Tolman GL, Barrio JR, Leonard NJ. Chloroacetaldehyde-modified dinucleoside phosphates. Dynamic fluorescence quenching and quenching due to intramolecular complexation. Biochemistry. 13: 4869-78. PMID 4373039 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00721A001  0.232
1949 Leonard NJ, Leubner GW. Reactions of Nitroparaffins with Pseudo Bases Related to Dihydroisoquinolinium Hydroxide Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 3408-3411. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01178A040  0.232
1968 Leonard NJ, Scott TG, Huang PC. Spectroscopic models related to coenzymes and base pairs. I. The basis for hypochromism in the ultraviolet spectra of model systems related to nicotinamide--adenine dinucleotide. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 89: 7137-8. PMID 4294243 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01002A066  0.232
1948 Leonard NJ, Sutton LE. The Use of Fluoro Compounds in the Determination of Valency Angles by Electric Dipole Moment Measurements Journal of the American Chemical Society. 70: 1564-1571. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01184A082  0.232
2008 LEONARD NJ, RUYLE WV, BANNISTER LC. Reactions of 4-quinazolene; reaction with secondary amines. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 13: 617-21. PMID 18884402 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01163A001  0.231
1973 Barrio JR, Leonard NJ. Specific and fluorescent modifications of cytidine. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 95: 1323-8. PMID 4687685 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00785A051  0.231
1973 Frihart CR, Leonard NJ. Allylic Rearrangement From O6 To C‐8 In The Guanine Series Cheminform. 4. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197352363  0.231
1986 Devadas B, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of covalently linked DNA/RNA cross sections Journal of the American Chemical Society. 108: 5012-5014. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198650332  0.231
1946 LEONARD NJ, CURTIN DY. Some novel reactions of 4-quinazolone. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 11: 341-8. PMID 20279687 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01174A006  0.231
1969 Leonard NJ, Golankiewicz K. Thermolysis of substituted 1-acetoxybenzotriazoles. Carbon-to-oxygen migration of an alkyl group The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 34: 359-365. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01254A022  0.23
1957 LEONARD NJ, SAUERS RR. Structure of “Oxyprotopine” and Related Alkaloid Products The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 22: 63-65. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01352A016  0.23
1987 Halpern AM, Ruggles CJ, Zhang XK, Groziak MP, Leonard NJ. Photophysics and photochemistry of syn- and anti-dipyrido-substituted tetraazapentalenes: Selective photooxidation involving singlet oxygen Journal of Physical Chemistry. 91: 1366-1370. DOI: 10.1021/J100290A019  0.23
1966 Wolfenden R, Sharpless TK, Ragade IS, Leonard NJ. Enzymatic and chemical deamination of 3-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)adenine. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 88: 185-6. PMID 5900391 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00953A047  0.229
1972 LOGUE MW, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHETISCHE SPEKTROSKOPISCHE MODELLE IN BEZIEHUNG ZU COENZYMEN UND BASEN-PAAREN 9. MITT. ′ABGEKUERZTE′ DINUCLEOSIDE VON THYMIDIN UND DESOXY-URIDIN UND IHRE PHOTOPRODUKTE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 3: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197228454  0.229
1961 Leonard N, Milligan T, Brown T. Additions and Corrections-Transannular Interaction between Sulfide and Ketone Groups Journal of the American Chemical Society. 83: 5047-5047. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01485A613  0.228
1973 Frihart CR, Leonard NJ. Allylic rearrangement from O6 to C-8 in the guanine series. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 95: 7174-5. PMID 4789146 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00802A055  0.228
1953 Leonard NJ, Curry JW, Sagura JJ. Rearrangement of α-Aminoketones During Clemmensen Reduction. XI. The Reduction of Atom-bridged Bicyclic α-Aminoketones1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 75: 6249-6252. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01120A042  0.228
1949 Leonard NJ, Hyson AM. Directive Influence of the Acetylamino Group in the Friedel--Crafts Acylation of the Acetylaminonaphthalenes Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 1392-1394. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01172A071  0.226
1990 Devadas B, Leonard NJ. Synthesis of covalently linked double-helical cross sections representative of purine-pyrimidine, purine-purine, and pyrimidine-pyrimidine duplexes Journal of the American Chemical Society. 112: 3125-3135. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00164A038  0.225
1973 Barrio JR, Secrist JA, Chien Y, Jo Taylor P, Robinson JL, Leonard NJ. Interactions of fluorescent analogs of adenine nucleotides with pyruvate kinase. Febs Letters. 29: 215-218. PMID 11946916 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80022-5  0.224
1954 Leonard NJ, Ōki M. Cyclic Aminoacyloins. II. F-Strain Limitation of Transannular Interaction between N and CCO Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76: 3463-3465. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01642A027  0.224
1950 Leonard NJ, Mader PM. The Influence of Steric Configuration on the Ultraviolet Absorption of 1,2-Diketones Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72: 5388-5397. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01168A007  0.224
1958 Leonard NJ, Little JC. Transannular Reaction Products from 3,10-Dibenzylidene-1,2-cyclodecanedione1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80: 4111-4114. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01548A076  0.223
1952 Leonard NJ, Figueras J. Rearrangement of α-Thiaketones During Clemmensen Reduction1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74: 917-920. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01124A016  0.222
1979 VanDerLijn P, Barrio JR, Leonard NJ. Inhibition of adenylate kinase by P1-(lin-benzo-5'-adenosyl)-P4-(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate and P1-(lin-benzo-5'-adenosyl)-P5-(5'-adenosyl pentaphosphate. Biochemistry. 18: 5557-61. PMID 229895 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00592A005  0.222
1958 Leonard N, Curry J, Sagura J. Additions and Corrections: Rearrangement of a-Aminoketones during Clemmensen Reduction. XI. The Reduction of Atom-bridged Bicyclic a-Aminoketones. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80: 6697-6697. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01557A603  0.222
1955 Leonard NJ, Kresge AJ, Ōki M. The Influence of Steric Configuration on the Ultraviolet Absorption of “Fixed” Benzils1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77: 5078-5083. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01624A039  0.222
1953 Leonard NJ, Sentz RC, Middleton WJ. Rearrangement of α-Aminoketones during Clemmensen Reduction. IX.1The Fate of Asymmetry at the α-Carbon2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 75: 1674-1675. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01103A046  0.221
1967 Leonard NJ, Ning RY. Facile carbon-sulfur bond cleavage leading to an enethiolate. Formation of a dipeptide containing dehydrocysteine and dehydrovaline. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 32: 677-81. PMID 6042116 DOI: 10.1021/Jo01278A038  0.221
1952 Leonard NJ, Swann S, Dryden HL. The Electrolytic Reduction of α-Aminoketones1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74: 2871-2875. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01131A044  0.22
1968 Leonard NJ, Klainer JA. Transannular nitrogen-carbonyl interaction. Generation of an .alpha.-acetoxy quaternary ammonium salt The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 33: 4269-4270. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01275A058  0.22
1978 Holmes BN, Leonard NJ. Rearrangement of cinnamyl groups from O6 to C-8 in the guanine series The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 43: 516-518. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00397A030  0.219
1972 CRAIG JH, HUANG PC, SCOTT TG, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: MIT COENZYMEN UND BASENPAAREN VERWANDTE SYNTHETISCHE SPEKTROSKOPISCHE MODELLE 10. MITT. QUATERNISIERTE BISNICOTINAMIDE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 3: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197244093  0.219
1958 Leonard NJ, Adamcik JA, Djerassi C, Halpern O. Transannular Nitrogen-Carbonyl Interaction in Cyclic Aminoketones and Optical Rotatory Dispersion1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80: 4858-4862. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01551A024  0.218
1985 Leonard NJ. Adenylates: bound and unbound. Biopolymers. 24: 9-28. PMID 3886035 DOI: 10.1002/Bip.360240104  0.218
1960 Leonard NJ, Milligan TW, Brown TL. Transannular Interaction between Sulfide and Ketone Groups1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82: 4075-4084. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01500A063  0.217
1986 Stevenson TM, Kaźmierczak F, Leonard NJ. Defined dimensional alterations in enzyme substrates. General synthetic methodology for the bent dihydro-lin-benzopurines Journal of Organic Chemistry. 51: 616-620. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198636224  0.216
1965 Crow W, Leonard N. Additions and Corrections-3-Isothiazolone-cis-3-Thiocyanoacrylamide Equilibria The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 30: 4396-4396. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01023A632  0.214
1957 Leonard NJ, Morrow DF, Rogers MT. Electric Moments and Transannular Nitrogen-Carbonyl Interaction in Cyclic Aminoketones1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79: 5476-5479. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01577A040  0.213
1959 Leonard NJ, Brown TL, Milligan TW. TRANSANNULAR SULFUR-CARBONYL INTERACTION Journal of the American Chemical Society. 81: 504-505. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01511A065  0.212
1986 Leonard NJ, Hiremath SP. Dimensional probes of binding and activity Tetrahedron. 42: 1917-1961. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87611-0  0.212
1949 Leonard NJ, Nommensen EW. Studies on the Mechanism of the von Braun Reaction Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 2808-2813. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01176A062  0.211
1973 BARRIO JR, DAMMANN LG, KIRKEGAARD LH, SWITZER RL, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: ENZYMATISCHE AKTIVITAET UND GAMMA-(32)P-MARKIERUNG VON FLUORESZIERENDEN DERIVATEN VON CYTIDIN-TRIPHOSPHAT UND ADENOSIN-TRIPHOSPHAT Chemischer Informationsdienst. 4: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197316487  0.211
1978 Kauffman RF, Lardy HA, Barrio JR, Bario MC, Leonard NJ. Dimensional probes of the enzyme binding sites of adenine nucleotides. Interaction of lin-benzoadenosine 5'-di- and triphosphate with mitochondrial ATP synthetase, purified ATPase, and the adenine nucleotide carrier. Biochemistry. 17: 3686-92. PMID 212101 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00611A002  0.21
1968 Leonard NJ, Muth EF, Nair V. Reaction of an zirine with anilinium perchlorate. Method of obtaining .alpha.-ammonium anils The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 33: 827-828. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01266A072  0.208
1975 Leonard NJ, Morrice AG, Sprecker MA. Linear benzoadenine. A stretched-out analog of adenine. Journal of Organic Chemistry. 40: 356-363. PMID 1133619 DOI: 10.1021/Jo00891A021  0.207
1979 KEYSER GE, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF LIN-BENZOINOSINE, LIN-BENZOXANTHOSINE, AND LIN-BENZOGUANOSINE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 10. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197951245  0.207
1994 Leonard NJ. Preface to the special issue of HETEROCYCLES in Honour of Dr. Arnold Brossi Heterocycles. 39: 11-13. DOI: 10.3987/1994-01-0011  0.206
1954 Leonard NJ. Infrared Absorption Spectra of Steroids. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76: 2031-2031. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01636A109  0.206
1987 Leonard NJ, Kaźmierczak F, Rykowski A. A convenient synthesis of lin-benzopurines through a common intermediate Journal of Organic Chemistry. 52: 2933-2935.  0.206
1980 SATTSANGI PD, BARRIO JR, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: 1,N6-ETHENO-BRIDGED ADENINES AND ADENOSINES. ALKYL SUBSTITUTION, FLUORESCENCE PROPERTIES, AND SYNTHETIC APPLICATIONS Chemischer Informationsdienst. 11. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198017304  0.205
1953 Leonard NJ, Robinson GC. The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Dibenzylidene-1,2-cycloalkanediones Journal of the American Chemical Society. 75: 2714-2717. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01107A049  0.204
1975 MORRICE AG, SPRECKER MA, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: THE ANGULAR BENZOADENINES, 9-AMINOIMIDAZO(4,5-F)QUINAZOLINE AND 6-AMINOIMIDAZO(4,5-H)QUINAZOLINE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 6: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197519291  0.203
1979 Barrio JR, Liu FT, Keyser GE, VanDerLijn P, Leonard NJ. lin-benzoadenine nucleotides. Inter- and intramolecular interactions in aqueous solutions as observed by proton magnetic resonance Journal of the American Chemical Society. 101: 1564-1569. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197926368  0.203
1965 Crow WD, Leonard NJ. 3-Isothiazolone-cis-3-Thiocyanoacrylamide Equilibria1,2 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 30: 2660-2665. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01019A037  0.202
1986 Leonard NJ, Fujii T, Saito T. A general and convenient synthesis of 7-alkyladenines from adenine by regioselective alkylation utilizing blocking/deblocking at the 3-position. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 34: 2037-43. PMID 3742650 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.34.2037  0.201
1952 Leonard NJ, Middleton WJ. Octahydropyrrocoline: Resolution and Configuration Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74: 5776-5777. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01142A513  0.2
1953 Leonard NJ, Swann S, Fuller G. 2,3-Bis-(p-aminophenyl)-2,3-butanediol Journal of the American Chemical Society. 75: 5127-5128. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01116A514  0.199
1986 LEONARD NJ, CRUICKSHANK KA. ChemInform Abstract: Nucleoside Annelating Reagents: N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-2-bromoacetamide and 2-Chloroketene Diethyl Acetal. Chemischer Informationsdienst. 17. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198602319  0.199
1971 Leonard NJ, Coll JC, Wang AHJ, Missavage RJ, Paul IC. Crystal structure and spectroscopic properties of the 1-azabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane system Journal of the American Chemical Society. 93: 4628-4630. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00747A069  0.199
1974 Cohn WE, Leonard NJ, Wang SY. Abbreviations for pyrimidine photoproducts. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 19: 89-94. PMID 4819958 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1974.tb06482.x  0.197
1986 Leonard NJ, Cruickshank KA. Substituted ethenoadenosines and ethenocytidines. Iarc Scientific Publications. 33-6. PMID 3793183  0.195
1986 Leonard NJ, Cruickshank KA, Groziak MP, Clauson GL, Devadas B. Relatives of Watson-Crick DNA, RNA cross sections. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 471: 255-65. PMID 2425693 DOI: 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1986.Tb48041.X  0.194
1945 Leonard NJ, Rebenstorf MA. Lead Tetraacetate Oxidation of Aminoalcohols Journal of the American Chemical Society. 67: 49-51. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01217A016  0.192
1984 Stevenson TM, Leonard NJ. Defined dimensional alterations in enzyme substrates. lin-naphthoadenine and lin-naphthoadenosine Journal of Organic Chemistry. 49: 2158-2164. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198447357  0.191
1962 Leonard NJ. Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods. Volume 2. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 84: 4171-4171. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00880A055  0.189
1988 PEREIRA DE, CLAUSON GL, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: Dissymmetry of Certain Substituted Dipyridotetraazapentalenes. Cheminform. 19. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198811225  0.188
1975 Morrice AG, Sprecker MA, Leonard NJ. The angular benzoadenines. 9-Aminoimidazo[4,5-f]quinazoline and 6-aminoimidazo [4,5-h]quinazoline. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 40: 363-6. PMID 1133620 DOI: 10.1021/Jo00891A022  0.188
1972 Coll JC, Crist DR, Barrio MdCG, Leonard NJ. Bicyclo[3.3.3.]undecane and 1-azabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane. Geometry, strain, and spectroscopic behavior of these systems Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94: 7092-7099. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00775A037  0.187
1953 Leonard N, Sentz R, Middleton W. Rearrangement of alpha-Aminoketones during Clemmensen Reduction. IX. The Fate of Asymmetry at the alpha-Carbon - Correction Journal of the American Chemical Society. 75: 6361-6361. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01120A631  0.186
1984 Halpern AM, Rossman MA, Hosmane RS, Leonard NJ. Photophysics of the S1 .tautm. SO transition in tri-s-triazine The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 88: 4324-4326. DOI: 10.1021/J150663A026  0.185
1973 Leonard NJ, McCredie RS, Logue MW, Cundall RL. Solid state ultraviolet irradiation of 1,1'-trimethylenebisthymine and photosensitized irradiation of 1,1'-polymethylenebisthymines. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 95: 2320-4. PMID 4709235 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00788A036  0.185
1982 Rosendahl MS, Omann GM, Leonard NJ. Synthesis and biological activity of a profluorescent analogue of coenzyme B12. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 79: 3480-4. PMID 7048307 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.79.11.3480  0.184
1954 Leonard NJ. Progress in Organic Chemistry. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76: 2032-2032. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01636A110  0.183
1984 Halpern AM, Rossman MA, Hosmane RS, Leonard NJ. Photophysics of the S1 ↔ S0 transition in tri-s-triazine Journal of Physical Chemistry. 88: 4324-4326. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198501047  0.183
1984 LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: STRETCHED-OUT VERSIONS OF ATP: SYNTHESIS, FLUORESCENCE AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY Chemischer Informationsdienst. 15. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198449363  0.182
1953 Leonard NJ, Laitinen HA, Mottus EH. The Behavior of 1,2-Diketones at the Dropping Mercury Electrode1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 75: 3300-3303. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01110A002  0.176
2008 LEONARD NJ, BEYLER RE. The resolution of sparteine. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71: 757. PMID 18112080 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01170A524  0.176
1952 Leonard NJ, Curry JW. The Conversion of p-Quinonemonoxime to p-Azoxyphenol The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 17: 1071-1076. DOI: 10.1021/Jo50008A001  0.175
1954 Leonard NJ, Laitinen HA, Mottus EH. The Behavior of 1,2-Diketones at the Dropping Mercury Electrode: an Addendum Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76: 4737-4737. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01647A076  0.175
1985 ROSSMAN MA, LEONARD NJ, URANO S, LEBRETON PR. ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS AND VALENCE ORBITAL STRUCTURES OF AZACYCL(3.3.3)AZINES IN A SYSTEMATIC SERIES Chemischer Informationsdienst. 16. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198542061  0.175
2010 LEONARD NJ, NEELIMA N. ChemInform Abstract: Methodology for the Synthesis of Dinucleoside Monophosphates Containing a 2′-Deoxy-3-isoadenosine Unit: 3-iso-dApT and Tp(3-iso-dA). Cheminform. 27: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.199647242  0.175
1945 PRICE CC, LEONARD NJ, CURTIN DY. 2-AMINO-4-METHYL-6-METHOXYMETHYLPYRIMIDINE, SOME DERIVATIVES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS1 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 10: 318-326. DOI: 10.1021/jo01180a010  0.174
1946 PRICE CC, LEONARD NJ, CURTIN DY. 4-(4'-diethylamino-l'-methylbutylamino)-7-chloroquinazoline. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 68: 1305. PMID 20990989 DOI: 10.1021/Ja01211A058  0.173
1978 SATTSANGI PD, LEONARD NJ, FRIHART CR. ChemInform Abstract: 1,N2-ETHENOGUANINE AND N2,3-ETHENOGUANINE. SYNTHESIS AND COMPARISON OF THE ELECTRONIC SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF THESE LINEAR AND ANGULAR TRIHETEROCYCLES RELATED TO THE Y BASES Chemischer Informationsdienst. 9. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197803255  0.172
1971 LEONARD NJ, KLAINER JA. ChemInform Abstract: KLEINE GELADENE RINGE 14. MITT. DIMERBILDUNG UEBER 2-ARYL-AZIRIDINIUM-SALZE Chemischer Informationsdienst. Organische Chemie. 2: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197135345  0.171
1969 Crist DR, Leonard NJ. Small Charged Heterocycles Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 8: 962-974. DOI: 10.1002/anie.196909621  0.169
2010 LEONARD NJ, NEELIMA N. ChemInform Abstract: 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanol for the Removal of the 4,4′- Dimethoxytrityl Protecting Group from the 5′-Hydroxyl of Acid- Sensitive Nucleosides and Nucleotides. Cheminform. 27: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.199606111  0.166
1983 HOSMANE RS, ROSSMAN MA, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF TRI-S-TRIAZINE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 14. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198301273  0.165
1986 PEREIRA DE, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: A Masked [π8 +π2] Cycloaddition Reaction Involving the 1,3,4,6-Tetraazapentalene Ring System. Chemischer Informationsdienst. 17. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198652200  0.161
1995 Leonard NJ, Neelima. 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanol for the removal of the 4,4′-DimethoxytrityI protecting group from the 5′-hydroxyl of acid-sensitive nucleosides and nucleotides Tetrahedron Letters. 36: 7833-7836. DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)01673-6  0.155
1990 PEREIRA DE, NEELIMA N, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: A Resolvable Octaheterohelicene Based on the 1,3,4,6-Tetraazapentalene Ring System. Cheminform. 21. DOI: 10.1002/chin.199050208  0.154
1973 Deluca M, Leonard NJ, Gates BJ, McElroy WD. The Role of 1N-Ethenoadenosine Triphosphate and 1N-Ethenoadenosine Monophosphate in Firefly Luminescence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 70: 1664-6. PMID 16592090 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.70.6.1664  0.154
1990 LEBRETON PR, YANG X, URANO S, FETZER S, YU M, LEONARD NJ, KUMAR S. ChemInform Abstract: Photoemission Properties of Methyl-Substituted Guanines: Photoelectron and Fluorescence Investigations of 1,9-Dimethylguanine (I), O6,9-Dimethylguanine (II), and 9-Methylguanine Cheminform. 21. DOI: 10.1002/chin.199025049  0.15
1985 CRUICKSHANK KA, SUMOTO K, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: ACCESS TO THE 1,3,4,6-TETRAAZAPENTALENE RING SYSTEM Chemischer Informationsdienst. 16. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198540192  0.15
2004 MARION L, LEONARD NJ. The synthesis of dehydrolupanines and the stereochemistry of the C15 lupin alkaloids. Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 29: 355-62. PMID 14831021 DOI: 10.1139/v51-042  0.148
1972 LEONARD NJ, PLAYTIS AJ. ChemInform Abstract: DIE SYNTH. VON 1-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-CIS-BUT-2-ENYL)-GUANIDIN, DEM NATUERLICH VORKOMMENDEM HYDROXYGALEGIN Chemischer Informationsdienst. 3: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197219185  0.147
1984 Leonard NJ. Etheno-substituted nucleotides and coenzymes: fluorescence and biological activity. Crc Critical Reviews in Biochemistry. 15: 125-99. PMID 6365449 DOI: 10.3109/10409238409102299  0.147
1984 SHAHBAZ M, URANO S, LEBRETON PR, ROSSMAN MA, HOSMANE RS, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: TRI-S-TRIAZINE: SYNTHESIS, CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR, AND SPECTROSCOPIC AND THEORETICAL PROBES OF VALENCE ORBITAL STRUCTURE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 15. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198433208  0.145
1988 PEREIRA DE, PETRIC A, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses, Structures, and Properties of Dipyridazino-Fused 1,3,4,6-Tetraazapentalenes. Cheminform. 19. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198844194  0.142
1979 LIU F, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: AVIDIN-BIOTIN INTERACTION. SYNTHESIS, OXIDATION, AND SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF LINKED MODELS Chemischer Informationsdienst. 10. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197921236  0.141
1991 Petric A, Bhat B, Leonard NJ, Gumport RI. Ligation with T4 RNA ligase of an oligodeoxyribonucleotide to covalently-linked cross-sectional base-pair analogues of short, normal, and long dimensions. Nucleic Acids Research. 19: 585-90. PMID 2011530 DOI: 10.1093/Nar/19.3.585  0.14
1967 Easton NR, Henderson FG, McMurray WJ, Leonard NJ. Comparison of the hypotensive activities of highly hindered open-chain amines and their cyclic counterparts. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 9: 465-8. PMID 5968007 DOI: 10.1021/jm00322a003  0.138
1970 LEONARD NJ, SWARINGEN RA. ChemInform Abstract: CYCLISIERUNG VON IN N(6)-STELLUNG SUBSTITUIERTEN ADENINEN ZUR HERST. VON PENTAAZASTEROIDEN Chemischer Informationsdienst. Organische Chemie. 1: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197016412  0.138
1977 KEYSER GE, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: LINEAR BENZOGUANINE. SYNTHESIS BY TWO INDEPENDENT METHODS Chemischer Informationsdienst. 8: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197707222  0.136
1975 White BN, Dunn R, Gillam I, Tener GM, Armstrong DJ, Skoog F, Frihart CR, Leonard NJ. An analysis of five serine transfer ribonucleic acids from Drosophila. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 250: 515-21. PMID 803967  0.134
1963 Leonard NJ, Kiefer EF, Brady LE. Small Charged Rings. IV. Expansion of the Aziridinium Ring by Reaction with Aldehydes1-3 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 28: 2850-2854. DOI: 10.1021/jo01045a089  0.132
1989 BHAT B, CRUICKSHANK KA, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: Pyrimidinone Ring Opening and Reclosure on a 1,3,4,6-Tetraazapentalene System: Syn to Anti Iosmerization. Cheminform. 20. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198943061  0.131
1981 ABE A, NEE M, ROBERTS JD, WITTENBERG WL, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: ASSIGNMENT OF THE NITROGEN-15 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCES OF BIOTIN AND UNEQUIVOCAL SYNTHESIS OF (+)-(1-15N)BIOTIN Chemischer Informationsdienst. 12. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198146345  0.128
1984 Bhatnagar D, Hartl FT, Roskoski R, Lessor RA, Leonard NJ. Adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate dependent protein kinase: nucleotide binding to the chemically modified catalytic subunit. Biochemistry. 23: 4350-7. PMID 6487604 DOI: 10.1021/bi00314a016  0.127
1990 DEVADAS B, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Covalently Linked Double-Helical Cross Sections Representative of Purine-Pyrimidine, Purine-Purine, and Pyrimidine-Pyrimidine Duplexes. Cheminform. 21. DOI: 10.1002/chin.199033291  0.125
1992 Meyer E, Leonard NJ, Bhat B, Stubbe J, Smith JM. Purification and characterization of the purE, purK, and purC gene products: identification of a previously unrecognized energy requirement in the purine biosynthetic pathway. Biochemistry. 31: 5022-32. PMID 1534690 DOI: 10.1021/Bi00136A016  0.121
1981 Leonard NJ, Rosendahl MS. Synthesis and biological activity of the peroxy-ATP analogue, adenylyl 5'-peroxydiphosphate. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series. 141-4. PMID 7301596  0.12
1978 VanDerLijn P, Barrio JR, Leonard NJ. Allosteric activation of aspartate transcarbamylase with a fluorescent nucleotide analogue: linear-benzo-ATP. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 253: 8694-6. PMID 363707  0.111
1977 THOMAS RW, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: EXAMPLES OF THE USE OF FLUORESCENT HETEROCYCLES IN CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY Chemischer Informationsdienst. 8: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197717048  0.11
1977 BARRIO JR, SATTSANGI PD, GRUBER BA, DAMMANN LG, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: SPECIES RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FLUORESCENCE OF 3,N4-ETHENOCYTIDINE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 8: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197706052  0.11
1977 Scopes DI, Barrio JR, Leonard NJ. Defined dimensional changes in enzyme cofactors: fluorescent "stretched-out" analogs of adenine nucleotides. Science (New York, N.Y.). 195: 296-8. PMID 188137 DOI: 10.1126/science.188137  0.102
1976 LEONARD NJ, SPRECKER MA, MORRICE AG. ChemInform Abstract: DEFINED DIMENSIONAL CHANGES IN ENZYME SUBSTRATES AND COFACTORS. SYNTHESIS OF LIN-BENZOADENOSINE AND ENZYMIC EVALUATION OF DERIVATIVES OF THE BENZOPURINES Chemischer Informationsdienst. 7: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197638271  0.101
1981 Moder KP, Duesler EN, Leonard NJ. Structure of 3,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-triene Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 37: 289-291. DOI: 10.1107/S0567740881002823  0.101
1978 Leonard NJ, Scopes DI, VanDerLijn P, Barrio JR. Dimensional probes of the enzyme binding sites of adenine nucleotides. Biological effects of widening the adenine ring by 2.4 A. Biochemistry. 17: 3677-85. PMID 212100 DOI: 10.1021/bi00611a001  0.099
1988 Kumar S, Wilson SR, Leonard NJ. Structure of 3-isoadenosine. Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Crystal Structure Communications. 44: 508-10. PMID 3271070 DOI: 10.1107/S0108270187011144  0.098
2010 LEONARD NJ. The chemistry of cinnolines. Chemical Reviews. 37: 269-86. PMID 21005669 DOI: 10.1021/cr60117a003  0.096
1954 Leonard NJ, Gash VW. Unsaturated Amines. I. Determination of the Proximity of Nitrogen to a Double Bond by Infrared Absorption Spectra1,2 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76: 2781-2784. DOI: 10.1021/ja01639a052  0.095
1981 Chwang AK, Sundaralingam M, Leonard NJ. Structure of 6-(2-phenethyl)purine, a synthetic cytokinin Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 37: 294-296. DOI: 10.1107/S0567740881002847  0.094
1986 DEVADAS B, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Covalently Linked DNA/RNA Cross Sections. Chemischer Informationsdienst. 17. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198650332  0.09
1978 Schmidt MJ, Truex LL, Leonard NJ, Scopes DI, Barrio JR. Effect of lin-benzoadenosine and lin-benzoadenosine 3':5'-monophosphate on cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in vitro. Journal of Cyclic Nucleotide Research. 4: 201-7. PMID 214462  0.089
1994 Nash D, Hu S, Leonard NJ, Tiong SY, Fillips D. The raspberry locus of Drosophila melanogaster includes an inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase like coding sequence. Genome / National Research Council Canada = GéNome / Conseil National De Recherches Canada. 37: 333-44. PMID 7911114 DOI: 10.1139/g94-046  0.087
1983 Hartl FT, Roskoski R, Rosendahl MS, Leonard NJ. Adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate dependent protein kinase: interaction of the catalytic subunit and holoenzyme with lin-benzoadenine nucleotides. Biochemistry. 22: 2347-52. PMID 6305401 DOI: 10.1021/bi00279a007  0.085
1992 Bhat B, Leonard NJ. Dimensional analogue of a dA·dT base pair devoid of propeller twist Journal of the American Chemical Society. 114: 7407-7410.  0.085
1982 MODER KP, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: DEFINED DIMENSIONAL ALTERATIONS IN ENZYME SUBSTRATES. SYNTHESIS AND ENZYMIC EVALUATION OF SOME LIN-NAPHTHOPURINES Chemischer Informationsdienst. 13. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198233213  0.085
1990 KUMAR S, PATIL VD, WILSON SR, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: Structure of 3-Isoinosine Cheminform. 21. DOI: 10.1002/chin.199002321  0.084
1970 LEONARD NJ, LAMBERT RF. ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHETISCHE SPEKTROSKOPISCHE MODELLE ZU COENZYMEN UND BASENPAAREN 6. MITT. SYNTH. VON (OMEGA-ARYLALKYL)-6,7-DIMETHYLISOALLOXAZINEN, SPEKTROSKOPISCHE MODELLVERBINDUNGEN ZUM FLAVIN-ADENIN-DINUCLEOTID Chemischer Informationsdienst. Organische Chemie. 1: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197008224  0.083
1986 STEVENSON TM, KAZMIERCZAK F, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: Defined Dimensional Alterations in Enzyme Substrates. General Synthetic Methodology for the Bent Dihydro-lin-benzopurines. Chemischer Informationsdienst. 17. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198636224  0.079
1986 LEONARD NJ, HIREMATH SP. ChemInform Abstract: Dimensional Probes of Binding and Activity Chemischer Informationsdienst. 17. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198633321  0.078
1979 Leonard NJ. Trimethylene bridges as synthetic spacers for the detection of intramolecular interactions Accounts of Chemical Research. 12: 423-429. DOI: 10.1021/ar50144a001  0.075
2010 LEONARD NJ, BHAT B, WILSON SR, CRUICKSHANK KA. ChemInform Abstract: Utilization of a Syn to Anti Rearrangement for the Construction of a Centrosymmetric, Covalently Linked Cross Section That Would Direct Parallel Strandedness in a Double-Helical Polynucleotide. Cheminform. 22: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.199126267  0.061
1979 BARRIO JR, LIU F, KEYSER GE, VANDERLIJN P, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: LIN-BENZOADENINE NUCLEOTIDES. INTER- AND INTRAMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AS OBSERVED BY PROTON MAGNETIC RESONANCE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 10. DOI: 10.1002/chin.197926368  0.058
1989 LEONARD NJ, PETRIC A, RYKOWSKI A. ChemInform Abstract: Defined Dimensional Alterations in Enzyme Substrates. Birch Reduction of lin-Benzopurines. A Contribution to Information Concerning the Binding Sites of Adenosine Deaminase and Xanthine Oxidase. Cheminform. 20. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198906186  0.055
1984 STEVENSON TM, LEONARD NJ. ChemInform Abstract: DEFINED DIMENSIONAL ALTERATIONS IN ENZYME SUBSTRATES. LIN-NAPHTHOADENINE AND LIN-NAPHTHOADENOSINE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 15. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198447357  0.051
1994 Leonard NJ, Hughes HE. An unknown spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with a positive sweat chloride test, sparse hair and mild facial dysmorphism. Clinical Dysmorphology. 3: 309-17. PMID 7894736  0.043
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