William Edward Spicer - Publications

Affiliations: 
1962-1992 Electrical Engineering Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 
Area:
photoelectron spectroscopy
Website:
https://news.stanford.edu/news/2006/july12/memlspi-071206.html

491 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2007 Herrera-Gomez A, Woicik JC, Kendelewicz T, Miyano KE, Spicer WE. X-ray standing wave analysis of overlayer-induced substrate relaxation: The clean and Bi-covered (110) GaP surface Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 75. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.75.165318  0.384
2005 Sun Y, Liu Z, MacHuca F, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Optimized cleaning method for producing device quality InP(100) surfaces Journal of Applied Physics. 97. DOI: 10.1063/1.1935745  0.467
2004 Liu Z, Machuca F, Pianetta P, Spicer WE, Pease RFW. Electron scattering study within the depletion region of the GaN(0001) and the GaAs(100) surface Applied Physics Letters. 85: 1541-1543. DOI: 10.1063/1.1785865  0.469
2003 Liu Z, Sun Y, Machuca F, Pianetta P, Spicer WE, Pease RFW. Optimization and characterization of III-V surface cleaning Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 21: 1953-1958. DOI: 10.1116/1.1593644  0.515
2003 Machuca F, Liu Z, Sun Y, Pianetta P, Spicer WE, Pease RFW. Oxygen species in Cs/O activated gallium nitride (GaN) negative electron affinity photocathodes Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 21: 1863-1869. DOI: 10.1116/1.1589512  0.462
2003 Sun Y, Liu Z, Machuca F, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Preparation of clean InP(100) surfaces studied by synchrotron radiation photoemission Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 21: 219-225. DOI: 10.1116/1.1532738  0.501
2003 Liu Z, Sun Y, Machuca F, Pianetta P, Spicer WE, Pease RFW. Preparation of clean GaAs(100) studied by synchrotron radiation photoemission Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 21: 212-218. DOI: 10.1116/1.1532737  0.475
2002 Machuca F, Liu Z, Sun Y, Pianetta P, Spicer WE, Pease RFW. Role of oxygen in semiconductor negative electron affinity photocathodes Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 20: 2721-2725. DOI: 10.1116/1.1521742  0.449
2002 Machuca F, Liu Z, Sun Y, Pianetta P, Spicer WE, Pease RFW. Simple method for cleaning gallium nitride (0001) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 20: 1784-1786. DOI: 10.1116/1.1503782  0.477
2001 Herrera-Gómez A, Aguirre-Tostado FS, Sun Y, Pianetta P, Yu Z, Marshall D, Droopad R, Spicer WE. Photoemission from the Sr/Si(001) interface Journal of Applied Physics. 90: 6070-6072. DOI: 10.1063/1.1415758  0.402
1999 Herrera-Gómez A, Rousseau PM, Woicik JC, Kendelewicz T, Plummer J, Spicer WE. Lattice compression of Si crystals and crystallographic position of As impurities measured with x-ray standing wave spectroscopy Journal of Applied Physics. 85: 1429-1437. DOI: 10.1063/1.369274  0.336
1999 Vergara G, Herrera-Gómez A, Spicer WE. Calculated electron energy distribution of negative electron affinity cathodes Surface Science. 436: 83-90. DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6028(99)00612-3  0.407
1998 Spicer WE. The electronic structure of crystalline solids and photoemission spectroscopy: From Einstein to high temperature superconductors Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 59: 527-552. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3697(97)90206-6  0.362
1996 Marshall DS, Dessau DS, Loeser AG, Park CH, Matsuura AY, Eckstein JN, Bozovic I, Fournier P, Kapitulnik A, Spicer WE, Shen Z. Unconventional electronic structure evolution with hole doping in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ delta : Angle-resolved photoemission results. Physical Review Letters. 76: 4841-4844. PMID 10061394 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.76.4841  0.69
1995 Shen ZX, Spicer WE, King DM, Dessau DS, Wells BO. Photoemission studies of high-tc superconductors: the superconducting gap. Science (New York, N.Y.). 267: 343-50. PMID 17837480 DOI: 10.1126/Science.267.5196.343  0.772
1995 Marshall DS, Dessau DS, King DM, Park C, Matsuura AY, Shen Z, Spicer WE, Eckstein JN, Bozovic I. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ delta thin films. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 52: 12548-12551. PMID 9980411 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.52.12548  0.622
1994 King DM, Shen Z, Dessau DS, Marshall DS, Park CH, Spicer WE, Peng JL, Li ZY, Greene RL. Observation of a saddle-point singularity in Bi2(Sr0.97Pr0.03)2CuO6+ delta and its implications for normal and superconducting state properties. Physical Review Letters. 73: 3298-3301. PMID 10057341 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.73.3298  0.642
1994 Herrera-Gómez A, Kendelewicz T, Woicik JC, Miyano KE, Pianetta P, Southworth S, Cowan PL, Karlin A, Spicer WE. Geometrical structure of the Bi/GaP (110) interface: An x-ray standing wave triangulation study of a nonideal system Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 12: 2473-2477. DOI: 10.1116/1.579196  0.352
1994 Green AM, Kim C, Spicer WE, Cao R, Pianetta P. CaF2 overlayers to preserve the ideal termination of Sb/GaAs(110) overlayers to preserve the ideal termination of Sb/GaAs(110) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 12: 1158-1169. DOI: 10.1116/1.579184  0.381
1994 Kendelewicz T, Woicik JC, Miyano KE, Yoshikawa SA, Spicer WE, Panetta P. Structural study of monolayers of Sb on Ge(111) with different surface reconstructions Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 12: 1843-1847. DOI: 10.1116/1.579015  0.385
1994 Loeser AG, Shen ZX, Dessau DS, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the BiSrCaCuO valence band Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 66: 359-385. DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(93)01858-C  0.739
1993 Woicik JC, Kendelewicz T, Herrera-Gomez A, Miyano KE, Cowan PL, Bouldin CE, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. In/Si(111)- sqrt 3 x sqrt 3 interface: An unrelaxed T4 geometry. Physical Review Letters. 71: 1204-1207. PMID 10055476 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.71.1204  0.341
1993 Dessau DS, Shen Z, King DM, Marshall DS, Lombardo LW, Dickinson PH, Loeser AG, DiCarlo J, Park C, Kapitulnik A, Spicer WE. Key features in the measured band structure of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ delta : Flat bands at EF and Fermi surface nesting. Physical Review Letters. 71: 2781-2784. PMID 10054774 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.71.2781  0.694
1993 King DM, Shen Z, Dessau DS, Wells BO, Spicer WE, Arko AJ, Marshall DS, DiCarlo J, Loeser AG, Park CH, Ratner ER, Peng JL, Li ZY, Greene RL. Fermi surface and electronic structure of Nd2-xCexCuO4- delta. Physical Review Letters. 70: 3159-3162. PMID 10053790 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.70.3159  0.77
1993 Shen Z, Dessau DS, Wells BO, King DM, Spicer WE, Arko AJ, Marshall D, Lombardo LW, Kapitulnik A, Dickinson P, Doniach S, DiCarlo J, Loeser T, Park CH. Anomalously large gap anisotropy in the a-b plane of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ delta. Physical Review Letters. 70: 1553-1556. PMID 10053321 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.70.1553  0.767
1993 Ratner ER, Shen Z, Dessau DS, Wells BO, Marshall DS, King DM, Spicer WE, Peng JL, Li ZY, Greene RL. Photoemission study of single-crystal Bi2Sr1.9Pr0.1CuO6+ delta. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 48: 10482-10486. PMID 10007325 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.48.10482  0.655
1993 Miyano KE, Woicik JC, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE, Richter M, Pianetta P. Surface extended x-ray-absorption fine-structure study of the (1 monolayer Sb)/GaP(110) interface. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 47: 6444-6449. PMID 10004610 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.47.6444  0.384
1993 Dessau DS, Shen ZX, King DM, Wells BO, Marshall DS, Lombardo LW, Dickinson PH, Dicarlo J, Park CH, Loeser AG, Kapitulnik A, Spicer WE, Arko AJ. High energy resolution arpes measurements of the normal and superconducting states of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 307: 187-192. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-307-187  0.708
1993 Kendelewicz T, Woicik JC, Miyano KE, Herrera‐Gomez A, Cowan PL, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Structure of Sb monolayers on Ge(111)2×1: A combined study using core‐level photoemission, x‐ray standing waves, and surface extended x‐ray absorption fine structure Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 11: 1449-1454. DOI: 10.1116/1.586958  0.39
1993 Woicik JC, Kendelewicz T, Herrera-Gomez A, Andrews AB, Kim BS, Cowan PL, Miyano KE, Bouldin CE, Karlin BA, Herman GS, Erskine JL, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Adatom location on the Si(111) 7×7 and Si(111) √3× √3-In surfaces by the x-ray standing wave and photoemission techniques Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 11: 2359-2363. DOI: 10.1116/1.578333  0.352
1993 Spicer WE. Chapter 10 Defects in Metal/III/V Heterostructures Semiconductors and Semimetals. 38: 449-491. DOI: 10.1016/S0080-8784(08)62806-9  0.369
1992 Wells BO, Shen ZX, Dessau DS, Spicer WE. Wells et al. reply. Physical Review Letters. 68: 417. PMID 10045890  0.573
1992 Wells BO, Shen ZX, Dessau DS, Spicer WE, Mitzi DB, Lombardo L, Kapitulnik A, Arko AJ. Evidence for k-dependent, in-plane anisotropy of the superconducting gap in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ delta. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 46: 11830-11834. PMID 10003078  0.595
1992 Woicik JC, Kendelewicz T, Miyano KE, Richter M, Bouldin CE, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Extended x-ray-absorption fine-structure determination of bond-length conservation at the clean InP(110) surface. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 46: 9869-9872. PMID 10002816 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.46.9869  0.347
1992 Kendelewicz T, Woicik JC, Miyano KE, Herrera-Gomez A, Cowan PL, Karlin BA, Bouldin CE, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. X-ray standing-wave study of monolayers of Sb on GaAs(110). Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 46: 7276-7279. PMID 10002452 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.46.7276  0.315
1992 Miyano KE, Kendelewicz T, Woicik JC, Cowan PL, Bouldin CE, Karlin BA, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Structural characterization of the (1 monolayer Sb)/GaP(110) interface using x-ray standing waves. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 46: 6869-6874. PMID 10002389 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.46.6869  0.302
1992 Dessau DS, Shen Z, Wells BO, King DM, Spicer WE, Arko AJ, Lombardo LW, Mitzi DB, Kapitulnik A. Nature of the high-binding-energy dip in the low-temperature photoemission spectra of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ delta. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 45: 5095-5098. PMID 10002168 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.45.5095  0.676
1992 Yamada M, Wahi AK, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE. Fermi-level pinning on ideally terminated InP(110) surfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 45: 3600-3605. PMID 10001940 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.45.3600  0.356
1992 Yamada M, Green AM, Herrera-Gomez A, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of interfacial chemistry at metal-InP(110) interfaces with Sb interlayers. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 45: 13531-13537. PMID 10001441 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.45.13531  0.333
1992 Spindt CJ, Yamada M, Meissner PL, Miyano KE, Kendelewicz T, Herrera-Gomez A, Spicer WE, Arko AJ. Electronic structure and Schottky-barrier formation on GaAs (100) surfaces prepared by thermal desorption of a protective arsenic coating. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 45: 11108-11119. PMID 10001031 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.45.11108  0.476
1992 Lin XW, Liliental-Weber Z, Swider W, McCants T, Newman N, Spicer WE, Washburn J, Weber ER. Electrical and Structural Properties of Ti Contacts on an Atomically Clean N-Type GaAs Surface Mrs Proceedings. 281. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-281-665  0.591
1992 Green AM, Yamada M, Kendelewicz T, Herrera-Gomez A, Spicer WE. In overlayers on Sb passivated GaAs Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B:Nanotechnology and Microelectronics. 10: 1918-1922. DOI: 10.1116/1.586158  0.345
1992 Herrera-Gómez A, Meissner PL, Bravman JC, Spicer WE. Limits on the use of tunneling to describe the Pd-Ge ohmic contact to GaAs Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 10: 1029-1034. DOI: 10.1116/1.578197  0.305
1992 Woicik JC, Kendelewicz T, Cowan PL, Richter M, Karlin BA, Bouldin CE, Miyano KE, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Extended x-ray absorption fine structure and x-ray standing wave study of the clean lnP(110) surface relaxation Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 10: 2041-2045. DOI: 10.1116/1.578021  0.34
1992 Green AM, Yamada M, Wahi AK, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE. Modification of Schottky barrier heights at lnP(110) interfaces using Sb interlayers Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 10: 1954-1958. DOI: 10.1116/1.578009  0.434
1992 Yamada M, Spindt CJ, Miyano KE, Meissner PL, Herrera-Gomez A, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE. Effects of annealing InP(110) surfaces on Schottky barrier heights at Pd/InP(110) interfaces Journal of Applied Physics. 71: 314-317. DOI: 10.1063/1.350708  0.394
1992 Yamada M, Wahi AK, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE. Schottky barrier formation on InP(110) passivated with one monolayer of Sb Applied Surface Science. 56: 325-329. DOI: 10.1016/0169-4332(92)90251-R  0.448
1991 Dessau DS, Wells BO, Shen Z, Spicer WE, Arko AJ, List RS, Mitzi DB, Kapitulnik A. Anomalous spectral weight transfer at the superconducting transition of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ delta. Physical Review Letters. 66: 2160-2163. PMID 10043406 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.66.2160  0.643
1991 Woicik JC, Kendelewicz T, Miyano KE, Cowan PL, Bouldin CE, Karlin BA, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Determination of the Sb/Si(111) interfacial structure by back-reflection x-ray standing waves and surface extended x-ray-absorption fine structure. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 44: 3475-3478. PMID 9999972 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.44.3475  0.368
1991 Wells BO, Shen Z, Dessau DS, Spicer WE. Reply to "Anomalous enhancement of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 Fermi-level states near the O 2s threshold" Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 44: 882-883. PMID 9999204 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.44.882  0.653
1991 Woicik JC, Kendelewicz T, Miyano KE, Bouldin CE, Meissner PL, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Local bonding structure of Sb on Si(111) by surface extended x-ray-absorption fine structure and photoemission. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 43: 4331-4339. PMID 9997786 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.43.4331  0.398
1991 Parmigiani F, Shen ZX, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. O 1s core levels in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ delta single crystals. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 43: 3085-3090. PMID 9997612 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.43.3085  0.638
1991 Miyano KE, King DM, Spindt CJ, Kendelewicz T, Cao R, Yu Z, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Potential-barrier measurements at clustered metal-semiconductor interfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 43: 11806-11814. PMID 9996953 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.43.11806  0.648
1991 Yamada M, Green AM, Herrera-Gomez A, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE. Annealing out of thermal process-induced defects at inp(110) surfaces—a novel method Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 30: L1982-L1984. DOI: 10.1143/Jjap.30.L1982  0.416
1991 Miyano KE, Cao R, Spindt CJ, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Band bending at low-temperature metal/III-V semiconductor interfaces: The overshoot phenomenon Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 9: 2100-2107. DOI: 10.1116/1.585782  0.661
1991 Spindt CJ, Yamada M, Meissner PL, Miyano KE, Herrera A, Spicer WE, Arko AJ. Au and AI Schottky barrier formation on GaAs (100) surfaces prepared by thermal desorption of a protective arsenic coating Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 9: 2090-2094. DOI: 10.1116/1.585780  0.415
1991 Kendelewicz T, Woicik JC, Miyano KE, Cowan PL, Karlin BA, Bouldin CE, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Synchrotron x-ray standing-wave study of Sb on GaAs(110) and InP(110) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 9: 2290-2293. DOI: 10.1116/1.585735  0.315
1991 Kendelewicz T, Mivano KE, Meissner PL, Cao R, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of the annealed pd/gaas(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 9: 990-993. DOI: 10.1116/1.577562  0.374
1991 Richter M, Woicik JC, Pianetta P, Miyano KE, Bouldin CE, Spicer WE, Lindau I, Kendelewicz T. Surface extended x-ray adsorption fine structure studies of the Si(001) 2X1-Sb interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 9: 1951-1955. DOI: 10.1116/1.577433  0.657
1991 Dessau DS, Shen ZX, Wells BO, Spicer WE, List RS, Arko AJ, Bartlett RJ, Olson CG, Mitzi DB, Eom CB, Kapitulnik A, Gebaiie TH. The gold/high temperature superconductor interface; metallicity of the near surface region and a search for the proximity effect Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 9: 383-389. DOI: 10.1116/1.577418  0.758
1991 Richter M, Woicik JC, Nogami J, Pianetta P, Miyano KE, Baski AA, Kendelewicz T, Bouldin CE, Spicer WE, Quate CF, Lindau I. Erratum: ``Surface extended-x-ray-absorption fine structure and scanning tunneling microscopy of Si(001)2×1-Sb'' [Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 3417 (1990)] Physical Review Letters. 66: 2836. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.66.2836  0.641
1991 Parmigiani F, Shen ZX, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. O 1s core levels in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ single crystals Physical Review B. 43: 3085-3090. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.43.3085  0.53
1991 Miyano KE, King DM, Spindt CJ, Kendelewicz T, Cao R, Yu Z, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Potential-barrier measurements at clustered metal-semiconductor interfaces Physical Review B. 43: 11806-11814. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.43.11806  0.56
1991 Yamada M, Green AM, Herrera-Gomez A, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE. Thermal stability of Schottky barriers at Au and Ag/InP(110) interfaces with Sb interlayers Applied Physics Letters. 59: 3121-3123. DOI: 10.1063/1.105758  0.374
1991 Yamada M, Wahi AK, Meissner PL, Herrera A, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE. One monolayer of Sb or Bi used as a buffer layer preventing oxidation of InP Applied Physics Letters. 58: 1413-1415. DOI: 10.1063/1.105183  0.373
1991 Yamada M, Wahi AK, Meissner PL, Herrera-Gomez A, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE. Effect of annealing Sb/InP(110) interfaces and Schottky barrier formation of Ag on annealed Sb/InP(110) surfaces Applied Physics Letters. 58: 2243-2245. DOI: 10.1063/1.104939  0.439
1991 Yamada M, Wahi AK, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE. Large Schottky barrier heights on n-InP-A novel approach Applied Physics Letters. 58: 2701-2703. DOI: 10.1063/1.104788  0.434
1991 Dessau DS, Wells BO, Shen ZX, Spicer WE, Arko AJ, List RS, Olson CG, Eom CB, Mitzi DB, Kapitulnik A, Geballe TH. Search for a proximity effect induced gap in gold/high Tc junctions Applied Physics Letters. 58: 1332-1334. DOI: 10.1063/1.104301  0.726
1991 Dessau DS, Shen ZX, Wells BO, Spicer WE, Arko AJ. Spectral weight changes at the superconducting transition of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 52: 1401-1409. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3697(91)90119-K  0.714
1990 Richter M, Woicik JC, Nogami J, Pianetta P, Miyano KE, Baski AA, Kendelewicz T, Bouldin CE, Spicer WE, Quate CF, Lindau I. Surface extended-x-ray-absorption fine structure and scanning tunneling microscopy of Si(001)2 x 1-Sb. Physical Review Letters. 65: 3417-3420. PMID 10042866 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.65.3417  0.656
1990 Wells BO, Shen Z, Dessau DS, Spicer WE, Olson CG, Mitzi DB, Kapitulnik A, List RS, Arko A. Angle-resolved-photoemission study of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ delta : Metallicity of the Bi-O plane. Physical Review Letters. 65: 3056-3059. PMID 10042768 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.65.3056  0.697
1990 Shen Z, Shih CK, Jepsen O, Spicer WE, Lindau I, Allen JW. Aspects of the correlation effects, antiferromagnetic order, and translational symmetry of the electronic structure of NiO and CoO. Physical Review Letters. 64: 2442-2445. PMID 10041713 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.64.2442  0.687
1990 Wells BO, Shen Z, Harrison WA, Spicer WE. Reply to the "Comment on 'Valence-band states in Bi2(Ca,Sr,La)3Cu2O8.' " Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 42: 4785. PMID 9996020 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.42.4785  0.464
1990 Miyano KE, Kendelewicz T, Cao R, Spindt CJ, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Woicik JC. Morphology and barrier-height development of Bi/InP(110) interfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 42: 3017-3023. PMID 9995794 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.42.3017  0.591
1990 Shen Z, Allen JW, Lindberg PA, Dessau DS, Wells BO, Borg A, Ellis W, Kang JS, Oh S, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of CoO. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 42: 1817-1828. PMID 9995615 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.42.1817  0.776
1990 Shen Z, List RS, Dessau DS, Parmigiani F, Arko AJ, Bartlett R, Wells BO, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of CuO and Cu2O single crystals. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 42: 8081-8085. PMID 9994977 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.42.8081  0.754
1990 Yeh J, Spicer WE, Lindau I, Sun J, Char K, Missert N, Kapitulnik A, Geballe TH, Beasley MR. Variation of Cu-O charge-transfer energies in YBa2Cu3O7-x thin films studied by photoemission spectroscopy. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 42: 8044-8048. PMID 9994972 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.42.8044  0.573
1990 Gunnarsson O, Allen JW, Jepsen O, Fujiwara T, Andersen OK, Olsen CG, Maple MB, Kang J, Liu LZ, Park J, Anderson RO, Ellis WP, Liu R, Markert JT, Dalichaouch Y, ... ... Spicer WE, et al. Polarized resonance photoemission for Nd2CuO4. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 41: 4811-4814. PMID 9994326 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.41.4811  0.737
1990 Miyano KE, Cao R, Kendelewicz T, Wahi AK, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Reaction and barrier formation at metal-GaP(110) interfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 41: 1076-1089. PMID 9993804 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.41.1076  0.613
1990 Meissner PL, Bravman JC, Kendelewicz T, Miyano K, Spicer WE, Woicik JC, Bouldin C. Investigation of Thin Pd-Ge Layer Formation Using Synchrotron Vacuum Ultraviolet Photoemission Spectroscopy Mrs Proceedings. 181: 265. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-181-265  0.334
1990 Spindt CJ, Cao R, Miyano KE, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Pao Y‐. Morphological study of Ag, In, Sb, and Bi overlayers on GaAs(100) Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 8: 974-979. DOI: 10.1116/1.584951  0.628
1990 Spicer WE, Liliental-Weber Z, Newman N, Weber ER, Spindt CJ. “Pinning” and Fermi level movement at GaAs surfaces and interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 8: 2084-2089. DOI: 10.1116/1.577007  0.596
1990 Wahi AK, Carey GP, Miyano K, Chiang TT, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Interfacial chemistry of metals on CdTe and ZnTe (110) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 8: 1152-1158. DOI: 10.1116/1.576978  0.644
1990 Wahi AK, Miyano K, Carey GP, Chiang TT, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Band bending at Al, In, Ag, and Pt interfaces with CdTe and ZnTe (110) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 8: 1926-1933. DOI: 10.1116/1.576784  0.646
1990 Cao R, Miyano K, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Investigation of In contacts on atomically clean GaAs(110) surfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 8: 3460-3465. DOI: 10.1116/1.576532  0.644
1990 Richter M, Woicik JC, Nogami J, Pianetta P, Miyano KE, Baski AA, Kendelewicz T, Bouldin CE, Spicer WE, Quate CF, Lindau I. Surface extended-x-ray-absorption fine structure and scanning tunneling microscopy of Si(001)2×1-Sb Physical Review Letters. 65: 3417-3420. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.3417  0.603
1990 Shen ZX, Shih CK, Jepsen O, Spicer WE, Lindau I, Allen JW. Aspects of the correlation effects, antiferromagnetic order, and translational symmetry of the electronic structure of NiO and CoO Physical Review Letters. 64: 2442-2445. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2442  0.551
1990 Shen ZX, List RS, Dessau DS, Parmigiani F, Arko AJ, Bartlett R, Wells BO, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of CuO and Cu2O single crystals Physical Review B. 42: 8081-8085. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.8081  0.519
1990 Yeh JJ, Spicer WE, Lindau I, Sun JZ, Char K, Missert N, Kapitulnik A, Geballe TH, Beasley MR. Variation of Cu-O charge-transfer energies in YBa2Cu3O7-x thin films studied by photoemission spectroscopy Physical Review B. 42: 8044-8048. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.8044  0.564
1990 Miyano KE, Kendelewicz T, Cao R, Spindt CJ, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Woicik JC. Morphology and barrier-height development of Bi/InP(110) interfaces Physical Review B. 42: 3017-3023. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.3017  0.566
1990 Shen ZX, Allen JW, Lindberg PAP, Dessau DS, Wells BO, Borg A, Ellis W, Kang JS, Oh SJ, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of CoO Physical Review B. 42: 1817-1828. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.1817  0.581
1990 Gunnarsson O, Allen JW, Jepsen O, Fujiwara T, Andersen OK, Olsen CG, Maple MB, Kang JS, Liu LZ, Park JH, Anderson RO, Ellis WP, Liu R, Markert JT, Dalichaouch Y, ... ... Spicer WE, et al. Polarized resonance photoemission for Nd2CuO4 Physical Review B. 41: 4811-4814. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.41.4811  0.499
1990 Miyano KE, Cao R, Kendelewicz T, Wahi AK, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Reaction and barrier formation at metal-GaP(110) interfaces Physical Review B. 41: 1076-1089. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.41.1076  0.577
1990 Kendelewicz T, Miyano K, Cao R, Pianetta P, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Woicik JC. Semiconductor surface core level shifts by use of selected overlayers Physica Scripta. 41: 1034-1036. DOI: 10.1088/0031-8949/41/6/072  0.646
1990 Miyano KE, Cao R, Kendelewicz T, Wahi AK, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission spectroscopy of ordered overlayers on GaP (110) Physica Scripta. 41: 973-978. DOI: 10.1088/0031-8949/41/6/058  0.674
1990 Cao R, Miyano K, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. On the aspects of GaAs initial stage band bending Physica Scripta. 41: 887-891. DOI: 10.1088/0031-8949/41/6/038  0.419
1990 Lindberg PAP, Wells BO, Shen ZX, Dessau DS, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Mitzi DB, Kapitulnik A. Interaction of overlayers of Al and Rb with single-crystalline surfaces of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 Journal of Applied Physics. 67: 2667-2670. DOI: 10.1063/1.345480  0.795
1990 Dessau DS, Shen ZX, Wells BO, Spicer WE, List RS, Arko AJ, Bartlett RJ, Fisk Z, Cheong SW, Mitzi DB, Kapitulnik A, Schirber JE. Electronic structure of the gold/Bi2Sr2CaCu 2O8 and gold/EuBa2Cu3O 7-δ interfaces as studied by photoemission spectroscopy Applied Physics Letters. 57: 307-309. DOI: 10.1063/1.104219  0.76
1990 Cao R, Miyano K, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Investigation of interface states and fermi level pinning mechanisms with metals on InP(110) surfaces Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 51: 581-589. DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(90)80182-A  0.678
1990 Lindberg PAP, Shen ZX, Spicer WE, Lindau I. Photoemission studies of high-temperature superconductors Surface Science Reports. 11: 1-137. DOI: 10.1016/0167-5729(90)90002-U  0.637
1989 Wells BO, Lindberg PA, Shen Z, Dessau DS, Spicer WE, Lindau I, Mitzi DB, Kapitulnik A. Valence-band states in Bi2(Ca,Sr,La)3Cu2O8. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 40: 5259-5262. PMID 9992545 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.40.5259  0.805
1989 Lindberg PA, Shen Z, Dessau DS, Wells BO, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. Energy dispersions of single-crystalline Bi2.0Sr1.8Ca0.8La0.3Cu2.1O8+ delta superconductors determined using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 40: 5169-5171. PMID 9992520 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.40.5169  0.766
1989 Lindberg PA, Shen Z, Wells BO, Dessau DS, Ellis WP, Borg A, Kang J, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. Photoemission study of absorption mechanisms in Bi2.0Sr1.8Ca0.8La0.3Cu2.1O8+ delta, BaBiO3, and Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 40: 8840-8843. PMID 9991366 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.40.8840  0.751
1989 Lindberg PA, Shen Z, Wells BO, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. Electronic structure of clean and Ag-covered single-crystalline Bi2Sr2CuO6. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 40: 8769-8773. PMID 9991354 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.40.8769  0.676
1989 Shen Z, Lindberg PA, Wells BO, Dessau DS, Borg A, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Ellis WP, Kwei GH, Ott KC, Kang J, Allen JW. Photoemission study of monoclinic BaBiO3. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 40: 6912-6918. PMID 9991069 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.40.6912  0.772
1989 Lindberg PA, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Quantitative analysis of x-ray photoemission spectra applied to Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 high-temperature superconductors. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 40: 6822-6827. PMID 9991056 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.40.6822  0.617
1989 Dessau DS, Shen Z, Lindberg PA, Wells BO, Borg A, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Waszczak JV, Schneemeyer LF. Electronic structure of Pb2Sr2PrCu3O8 as studied by resonant photoemission spectroscopy. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 40: 6726-6730. PMID 9991045 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.40.6726  0.796
1989 Shen Z, Lindberg PA, Dessau DS, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Mitzi DB, Bozovic I, Kapitulnik A. Photoelectron energy-loss study of the Bi2CaSr2Cu2O8 superconductor. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 39: 4295-4298. PMID 9948769 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.39.4295  0.766
1989 Lindberg PA, Shen Z, Wells BO, Dessau DS, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. Reaction of Rb and oxygen overlayers with single-crystalline Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ delta superconductors. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 39: 2890-2893. PMID 9948571 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.39.2890  0.737
1989 Cao R, Miyano K, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Metallization and Fermi-level movement at the Cs/GaAs(110) interfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 39: 12655-12663. PMID 9948134 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.39.12655  0.668
1989 Cao R, Miyano K, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Duality in Fermi-level pinning at Cu/InP(110) and Ag/InP(110) interfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 39: 11146-11149. PMID 9947932 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.39.11146  0.615
1989 Shen Z, Lindberg PA, Soukiassian P, Eom CB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Geballe TH. Nature of the states near the Fermi level of the layered superconductors of Bi2Ca1Sr2Cu2O8 and Bi2Sr2CuO6. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 39: 823-826. PMID 9947242 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.39.823  0.656
1989 Newman N, Spicer WE, Weber ER, Liliental-Weber Z. Electrical Study of Metal/Gaas Interfaces Mrs Proceedings. 148: 117. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-148-117  0.538
1989 Kendelewicz T, Miyano K, Cao R, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Abrupt interfaces on InP(110): Cases of Sb and Sn Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 7: 991-996. DOI: 10.1116/1.584592  0.652
1989 Chiang TT, Wahi AK, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Annealing Ag on GaAs: Interplay between cluster formation and Fermi level unpinning Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 7: 958-963. DOI: 10.1116/1.584587  0.612
1989 Cao R, Miyano K, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Low‐temperature alkali metal/III–V interfaces: A study of metallization and Fermi level movement Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 7: 919-924. DOI: 10.1116/1.584581  0.645
1989 Wahi AK, Carey GP, Chiang TT, Lindau I, Spicer WE. CdTe and ZnTe metal interface formation and Fermi-level pinning Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 7: 494-498. DOI: 10.1116/1.576209  0.641
1989 Carey GP, Wahi AK, Friedman DJ, McCants CE, Spicer WE. Fermi‐level movement at metal/HgCdTe contacts formed at low temperature Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 7: 483-488. DOI: 10.1116/1.576207  0.397
1989 Cao R, Miyano K, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Metal cluster formation on GaAs(110): A temperature dependence study Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 7: 1975-1982. DOI: 10.1116/1.575996  0.621
1989 Cao R, Miyano K, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Fermi-level pinning at the interfaces of Sb, Sn, and Ge on GaAs(110) surfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 7: 738-743. DOI: 10.1116/1.575876  0.659
1989 Miyano KE, Cao R, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Temperature control of morphology and barrier formation at the In/GaAs(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 7: 731-737. DOI: 10.1116/1.575875  0.641
1989 Kendelewicz T, Cao R, Miyano K, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Unique band bending at the Sb/InP(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 7: 765-769. DOI: 10.1116/1.575836  0.654
1989 Kendelewicz T, Cao R, Miyano K, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Resonant photoemission from the Ni–GaAs(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 7: 749-752. DOI: 10.1116/1.575833  0.605
1989 Cao R, Miyano K, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Evidence for two pinning mechanisms with noble metals on InP(110) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 7: 861-864. DOI: 10.1116/1.575811  0.666
1989 Lindberg PAP, Shen ZX, Wells BO, Dessau DS, Ellis WP, Borg A, Kang JS, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. Photoemission study of absorption mechanisms in Bi2.0Sr1.8Ca0.8La0.3Cu2. 1O8+, BaBiO3, and Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4 Physical Review B. 40: 8840-8843. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.40.8840  0.554
1989 Lindberg PAP, Shen ZX, Dessau DS, Wells BO, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. Energy dispersions of single-crystalline Bi2.0Sr1.8Ca0.8La0.3Cu2.1O8+ superconductors determined using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy Physical Review B. 40: 5169-5171. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.40.5169  0.568
1989 Lindberg PAP, Shen ZX, Wells BO, Dessau DS, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. Reaction of Rb and oxygen overlayers with single-crystalline Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ superconductors Physical Review B. 39: 2890-2893. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.39.2890  0.545
1989 Leon RP, Newman N, Liliental-Weber Z, Weber ER, Washburn J, Spicer WE. Mechanism for nearly ohmic behavior in annealed Au/n-GaAs Schottky diodes Journal of Applied Physics. 66: 711-715. DOI: 10.1063/1.343543  0.548
1989 Lindberg PAP, Shen ZX, Wells BO, Dessau DS, Borg A, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Mitzi DB, Kapitulnik A. Spectroscopic evidence of two-dimensional character of the 90 K Bi 2(Sr,La,Ca)3Cu2O8 superconductors Applied Physics Letters. 55: 1141-1143. DOI: 10.1063/1.101889  0.794
1989 Spindt CJ, Liu D, Miyano K, Meissner PL, Chiang TT, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Vacuum ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of (NH4) 2S-treated GaAs (100) surfaces Applied Physics Letters. 55: 861-863. DOI: 10.1063/1.101780  0.668
1989 Liliental-Weber Z, Newman N, Washburn J, Weber ER, Spicer WE. Influence of interfacial contamination on the structure and barrier height of Cr/GaAs Schottky contacts Applied Physics Letters. 54: 356-358. DOI: 10.1063/1.100968  0.57
1989 Spindt CJ, Besser RS, Cao R, Miyano K, Helms CR, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of the band bending and chemistry of sodium sulfide on GaAs (100) Applied Physics Letters. 54: 1148-1150. DOI: 10.1063/1.100744  0.416
1989 Cao R, Miyano K, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Fermi level movement at the Cs/GaAs (110) interfaces Applied Physics Letters. 54: 1250-1252. DOI: 10.1063/1.100730  0.661
1989 Lindberg PAP, Shen ZX, Dessau DS, Wells BO, Borg A, Ellis W, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. The electronic structure of Bi2.0Sr1.8La0.3Ca0.8Cu2.1O8+δ superconductors studied using ultraviolet and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Physica C: Superconductivity and Its Applications. 159: 649-653. DOI: 10.1016/0921-4534(89)91299-9  0.804
1989 Dessau DS, Chen ZX, Lindberg PAP, Wells BO, Borg A, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Waszczak JV, Schneemeyer LF. The electronic structure of Pb2Sr2PrCu3O8 as studied by resonant photoemission spectroscopy Physica C: Superconductivity and Its Applications. 162: 1373-1374. DOI: 10.1016/0921-4534(89)90739-9  0.728
1989 Lindberg PAP, Shen ZX, Dessau DS, Wells BO, Borg A, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. Electronic structure of single crystalline Bi2(Sr,Ca,La)3Cu2O8 Physica C: Superconductivity and Its Applications. 162: 1313-1314. DOI: 10.1016/0921-4534(89)90709-0  0.788
1989 Shen ZX, Lindberg PAP, Shih CK, Spicer WE, Lindau I. Angle-resolved photoemission study of NiO and CoO Physica C: Superconductivity and Its Applications. 162: 1311-1312. DOI: 10.1016/0921-4534(89)90708-9  0.64
1989 Spicer WE, Cao R, Miyano K, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Weber E, Liliental-Weber Z, Newman N. From synchrotron radiation to I-V measurements of GaAs schottky barrier formation Applied Surface Science. 41: 1-16. DOI: 10.1016/0169-4332(89)90026-3  0.727
1989 Kendelewicz T, Miyano K, Cao R, Woicik JC, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Surface core level shifts on InP(110). Use of Sb overlayers Surface Science. 220: L726-L732. DOI: 10.1016/0167-2584(89)90710-X  0.651
1989 Cao R, Miyano K, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Use of temperature to study the nature of interface states and Fermi level pinning with metals on GaAs(110) Thin Solid Films. 181: 43-55. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(89)90471-9  0.676
1989 Kendelewicz T, Miyano K, Cao R, Woicik JC, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Surface core level shifts on InP(110) Surface Science. 220. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(89)90226-4  0.632
1989 Lindberg PAP, Shen ZX, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Mitzi DB, Kapitulnik A. Photoemission study of the electronic structure (Pr0.2La0.8)(Ba1.875La0.125)Cu3O7-gd Solid State Communications. 72: 575-578. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(89)91036-3  0.638
1989 Cao R, Miyano K, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Temperature effects on morphology, reaction, and fermi level movement at Ga/InP(110) interface Solid State Communications. 70: 7-10. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(89)90456-0  0.629
1989 Lindberg PAP, Shen ZX, Hwang J, Shih CK, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Mitzi DB, Kapitulnik A. Electronic structure of the La1 + xBa2 - xCu3O7 + δ system studied by photoelectron spectroscopy Solid State Communications. 69: 27-31. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(89)90020-3  0.658
1989 Kang JS, Allen JW, Shen ZX, Ellis WP, Yeh JJ, Lee BW, Maple MB, Spicer WE, Lindau I. Electronic structure of the quenched superconductivity materials Y1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-δ Journal of the Less-Common Metals. 148: 121-132. DOI: 10.1016/0022-5088(89)90018-0  0.619
1988 Bertness KA, Yeh J, Friedman DJ, Mahowald PH, Wahi AK, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Growth structure of chemisorbed oxygen on GaAs(110) and InP(110) surfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 38: 5406-5421. PMID 9946979 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.38.5406  0.661
1988 Shen Z, Lindberg PA, Wells BO, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. Valence-band and core-level photoemission study of single-crystal Bi2CaSr2Cu2O8 superconductors. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 38: 11820-11823. PMID 9946074 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.38.11820  0.717
1988 Kendelewicz T, Soukiassian P, Bakshi MH, Hurych Z, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Soft-x-ray photoemission study of chemisorption and Fermi-level pinning at the Cs/GaAs(110) and K/GaAs(110) interfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 38: 7568-7575. PMID 9945484 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.38.7568  0.613
1988 Shen Z, Lindberg PA, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Eom CB, Geballe TH. Electronic structure of Bi-Ca-Sr-Cu-O superconductors studied by photoelectron spectroscopy. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 38: 7152-7155. PMID 9945426 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.38.7152  0.693
1988 Friedman DJ, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Noble-metal-CdTe interface formation. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 37: 731-739. PMID 9944565 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.37.731  0.647
1988 Kendelewicz T, Soukiassian P, List RS, Woicik JC, Pianetta P, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Bonding at the K/Si(100) 2 x 1 interface: A surface extended x-ray-absorption fine-structure study. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 37: 7115-7117. PMID 9943990 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.37.7115  0.624
1988 Cao R, Miyano K, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Interaction of Thin Ga Overlayer with InP(110): a Photoemission Study Mrs Proceedings. 143. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-143-103  0.567
1988 Kendelewicz T, Soukiassian P, Bakshi MH, Hurych Z, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Soft x‐ray core level photoemission study of the Cs/InP interface formation Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 6: 1331-1335. DOI: 10.1116/1.584259  0.391
1988 Spicer WE. The advanced unified defect model for Schottky barrier formation Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 6: 1245. DOI: 10.1116/1.584244  0.385
1988 Chiang TT, Spindt CJ, Spicer WE, Lindau I, Browning R. Reversibility of Fermi level pinning Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 6: 1409-1415. DOI: 10.1116/1.584231  0.662
1988 Miyano KE, Cao R, Kendelewicz T, Spindt CJ, Mahowald PH, Lindau I, Spicer WE. A substrate doping variation study of the pinning states at metal/GaAs(110) interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 6: 1403-1408. DOI: 10.1116/1.584230  0.653
1988 Mccants CE, Kendelewicz T, Mahowald PH, Bertness KA, Williams MD, Newman N, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Chemical and electrical properties at the annealed Ti/GaAsf 110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 6: 1466-1472. DOI: 10.1116/1.575727  0.743
1988 Shih CK, Wahi AK, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Summary Abstract: Natural band lineups in II—VI compound semiconductors and their alloys: A study using core level photoemission measurement in the alloy Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 6: 2640-2642. DOI: 10.1116/1.575523  0.603
1988 Carey GP, Friedman DJ, Wahi AK, Shih CK, Spicer WE. Use of low temperature to reduce intermixing at metal:HgCdTe contacts Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 6: 2736-2740. DOI: 10.1116/1.575497  0.397
1988 List RS, Kendelewicz T, Williams MD, Mccants CE, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Chemical reactions at the Si/GaAs(110) and Si/lnP(110) interfaces: Effects on valence-band discontinuity measurements Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 6: 1543-1547. DOI: 10.1116/1.575359  0.648
1988 Cao R, Miyano K, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Summary Abstract: Temperature effects at the Sb/GaAs(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 6: 1571-1572. DOI: 10.1116/1.575327  0.616
1988 Kendelewicz T, Soukiassian P, Bakshi MH, Hurych Z, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Summary Abstract: Adsorption of Cs on the GaAs(110) surface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 6: 1569-1570. DOI: 10.1116/1.575326  0.617
1988 Kendelewicz T, Woicik JC, List RS, Soukiassian P, Pate BB, Pianetta P, Lindau L, Spicer WE. Summary Abstract: Bonding at the K/Si(100)2 x 1 interface: A surface extended x-ray absorption fine-structure study Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 6: 879-880. DOI: 10.1116/1.575063  0.345
1988 Shen ZX, Lindberg PAP, Wells BO, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. Valence-band and core-level photoemission study of single-crystal Bi2CaSr2Cu2 O8 superconductors Physical Review B. 38: 11820-11823. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.38.11820  0.577
1988 Friedman DJ, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Noble-metal CdTe interface formation Physical Review B. 37: 731-739. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.37.731  0.576
1988 Kendelewicz T, Soukiassian P, List RS, Woicik JC, Pianetta P, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Bonding at the K/Si(100) 2×1 interface: A surface extended x-ray-absorption fine-structure study Physical Review B. 37: 7115-7117. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.37.7115  0.605
1988 Miret A, Newman N, Weber ER, Liliental-Weber Z, Washburn J, Spicer WE. Aging of Schottky diodes formed on air-exposed and atomically clean GaAs surfaces: An electrical study Journal of Applied Physics. 63: 2006-2010. DOI: 10.1063/1.341178  0.538
1988 Lindberg PAP, Soukiassian P, Shen ZX, Shah SI, Eom CB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Geballe TH. Electronic structure of ceramics and thin-film samples of high T c Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ superconductors: Effects of Ar+ sputtering, O2 exposure, and Rb deposition Applied Physics Letters. 53: 1970-1972. DOI: 10.1063/1.100672  0.633
1988 Lindberg PAP, Shen ZX, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Eom CB, Geballe TH. Photoemission study of the surface electronic structure of Bi-Ca-Sr-Cu-O superconductors modified by Ne sputtering, Ag deposition, and heat treatment Applied Physics Letters. 53: 529-531. DOI: 10.1063/1.100626  0.667
1988 Lindberg PAP, Shen ZX, Wells BO, Mitzi DB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Kapitulnik A. Surface structure of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O 8+δ high-temperature superconductors studied using low-energy electron diffraction Applied Physics Letters. 53: 2563-2565. DOI: 10.1063/1.100532  0.63
1988 Cao R, Miyano K, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Unusual low-temperature behavior of Fermi level movement at the Sb/GaAs interface Applied Physics Letters. 53: 137-139. DOI: 10.1063/1.100417  0.646
1988 Newman N, Liliental-Weber Z, Weber ER, Washburn J, Spicer WE. Schottky barrier instabilities due to contamination Applied Physics Letters. 53: 145-147. DOI: 10.1063/1.100351  0.585
1988 Cao R, Miyano K, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Lack of temperature dependence of Fermi level pinning at the Cu/InP(110) interface: A comparison with Cu/GaAs and other systems Applied Physics Letters. 53: 210-212. DOI: 10.1063/1.100133  0.631
1988 Spicer WE, Kendelewicz T, Newman N, Cao R, McCants C, Miyano K, Lindau I, Liliental-Weber Z, Weber ER. The advanced unified defect model and its applications Applied Surface Science. 33: 1009-1029. DOI: 10.1016/0169-4332(88)90411-4  0.732
1988 Cao R, Miyano K, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission investigation of Sb/GaAs(110) interfaces Surface Science. 206: 413-425. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(88)90144-6  0.672
1988 Bertness KA, Mahowald PH, McCants CE, Wahi AK, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoenhancement mechanism for oxygen chemisorption on GaAs(110) using visible light Applied Physics a Solids and Surfaces. 47: 219-228. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00615927  0.637
1987 Doniach S, Chin KK, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Microscopic metal clusters and Schottky barrier formation. Physical Review Letters. 58: 591-594. PMID 10034980 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.58.591  0.614
1987 Shih CK, Spicer WE. Determination of a natural valence-band offset: The case of HgTe-CdTe. Physical Review Letters. 58: 2594-2597. PMID 10034792 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.58.2594  0.367
1987 Shen Zx, Allen JW, Yeh JJ, Kang J, Ellis W, Spicer W, Lindau I, Maple MB, Dalichaouch YD, Torikachvili MS, Sun JZ. Anderson Hamiltonian description of the experimental electronic structure and magnetic interactions of copper oxide superconductors. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 36: 8414-8428. PMID 9942659 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.36.8414  0.698
1987 Chin KK, Cao R, Kendelewicz T, Miyano K, Yeh J, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Physical nature of the InP near-surface defect acceptor and donor states. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 36: 5914-5919. PMID 9942269 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.36.5914  0.651
1987 Friedman DJ, Carey GP, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Overlayer-cation reaction at the Pt/Hg1-xCdxTe interface. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 35: 1188-1195. PMID 9941526 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.35.1188  0.581
1987 Newman N, van Schilfgaarde M, Spicer WE. Electrical study of Schottky-barrier heights on atomically clean p-type InP(110) surfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 35: 6298-6304. PMID 9940862 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.35.6298  0.548
1987 Petro WG, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Erratum: Au-GaAs(110) interface: Photoemission studies of the effects of temperature Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 35: 5891. PMID 9940809  0.588
1987 Shen Z, Allen JW, Yeh JJ, Kang J, Ellis W, Spicer WE, Lindau I, Sun JZ, Geballe TH, Maple MB, Dalichaouch YD, Torikachvei MS. Photoemission Study of the Electronic Structure of Copper Oxide Superconductors Mrs Proceedings. 99. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-99-349  0.63
1987 Liliental-Weber Z, Miret-Goutier A, Newman N, Jou C, Spicer W, Washburn J, Weber E. The Influence of Current Stressing on the Structure of Ag Contacts to GaAs Mrs Proceedings. 102. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-102-241  0.534
1987 List RS, Woicik JC, Lindau I, Spicer WE. The Si/GaAs (110) heterojunction: Strain, disorder, and valence‐band discontinuity Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 5: 1279-1283. DOI: 10.1116/1.583819  0.355
1987 Mahowald PH, Kendelewicz T, Bertness KA, McCants CE, Williams MD, Spicer WE. Valence‐band discontinuity at the Ge/InP(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 5: 1258-1262. DOI: 10.1116/1.583815  0.433
1987 Chin KK, Miyano K, Cao R, Kendelewicz T, Yeh J, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Summary Abstract: Chemical reaction at the In on GaAs (110) interface: A synchrotron radiation photoemission study Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 5: 1080-1082. DOI: 10.1116/1.583732  0.6
1987 McCants CE, Kendelewicz T, Bertness KA, Mahowald PH, Williams MD, List RS, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Chemical and electronic properties of the Pt/GaAs(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 5: 1068-1074. DOI: 10.1116/1.583730  0.384
1987 Kendelewicz T, Mahowald PH, McCants CE, Bartness KA, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Chemical reaction and Schottky barrier formation at the Ti/InP(110) and Sn/InP(110) interfaces: Reactive versus nonreactive cases Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 5: 1033-1038. DOI: 10.1116/1.583723  0.671
1987 Carey GP, Wahi AK, Stahie CM, Silberman JA, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Photoemission study of Cd loss and its effect on the electronic structure of etched Hg1-xCdxTe surfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 5: 3203-3206. DOI: 10.1116/1.574838  0.373
1987 Carey GP, Friedman DJ, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the room-temperature si/hg1-xcdxte, si/hgte, and si/cdte interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 5: 3198-3202. DOI: 10.1116/1.574837  0.641
1987 Friedman DJ, Carey GP, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Systematics of metal contacts to Hg1_xCdxTe Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 5: 3190-3192. DOI: 10.1116/1.574835  0.632
1987 List RS, Woicik J, Mahowald PH, Lindau I, Spicer WE. The Si/GaAs(110) heterojunction discontinuity: Amorphous versus crystalline overlayers Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 5: 1459-1463. DOI: 10.1116/1.574621  0.649
1987 Nogami J, Friedman J, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Summary Abstract: Binding energy shifts from alloying at metal/ll-VI compound semiconductor interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 5: 1530-1532. DOI: 10.1116/1.574599  0.612
1987 Coulman D, Newman N, Reid GA, Liliental-Weber Z, Weber ER, Spicer WE. A chemical and structural investigation of schottky and ohmic au/gaas contacts Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 5: 1521-1525. DOI: 10.1116/1.574595  0.573
1987 Doniach S, Chin KK, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Erratum: Microscopic metal clusters and schottky-barrier formation Physical Review Letters. 58: 2153. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.58.2153  0.587
1987 Hwang J, Pianetta P, Shih CK, Spicer WE, Pao YC, Harris JS. Determination of the natural valence-band offset in the In xGa1-xAs system Applied Physics Letters. 51: 1632-1633. DOI: 10.1063/1.98578  0.314
1987 Eglash SJ, Newman N, Pan S, Mo D, Shenai K, Spicer WE, Ponce FA, Collins DM. Engineered Schottky barrier diodes for the modification and control of Schottky barrier heights Journal of Applied Physics. 61: 5159-5169. DOI: 10.1063/1.338290  0.58
1987 Bertness KA, Chiang TT, McCants CE, Mahowald PH, Wahi AK, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Comparative uptake kinetics of N2O and O2 chemisorption on GaAs(110) Surface Science. 185: 544-558. DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6028(87)80176-0  0.639
1987 Cao R, Miyano K, Kendelewicz T, Chin KK, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Kinetics study of initial stage band bending at metal GaAs(110) interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 5: 998-1002. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-0657-0_31  0.659
1986 Newman N, van Schilfgaarde M, Kendelewicz T, Williams MD, Spicer WE. Erratum: Electrical study of Schottky barriers on atomically clean GaAs(110) surfaces Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 34: 1329. PMID 9949103 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.34.1329.2  0.34
1986 Friedman DJ, Carey GP, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Effect of different cation-anion bond strengths on metal-ternary-semiconductor interface formation: Cu/Hg0.75Cd0.25Te and Cu/CdTe. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 34: 5329-5342. PMID 9940365 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.34.5329  0.613
1986 Tabe M, Chiang TT, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Initial stage of thermal oxidation of the Si(111)-(7 x 7) surface. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 34: 2706-2717. PMID 9939966  0.582
1986 Nogami J, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Binding-energy shifts from alloying at metal-compound-semiconductor interfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 34: 669-674. PMID 9939672 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.34.669  0.632
1986 Kendelewicz T, List RS, Williams MD, Bertness KA, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Soft-x-ray photoemission study of Co-n-type InP(110) interface. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 34: 558-562. PMID 9939662 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.34.558  0.665
1986 Petro WG, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Au-GaAs(110) interface: Photoemission studies of the effects of temperature. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 34: 7089-7106. PMID 9939362 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.34.7089  0.626
1986 Newman N, van Schilfgaarde M, Kendelwicz T, Williams MD, Spicer WE. Electrical study of Schottky barriers on atomically clean GaAs(110) surfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 33: 1146-1159. PMID 9938380 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.33.1146  0.558
1986 Liliental-Weber Z, Weber ER, Newman N, Spicer WE, Gronsky R, Washburn J. Observation of Stoichiometry Changes Beneath Metal Contacts on GaAs Materials Science Forum. 1223-1228. DOI: 10.4028/Www.Scientific.Net/Msf.10-12.1223  0.582
1986 Chin KK, Cao R, Kendelewicz T, Miyano K, Yeh JJ, Doniach S, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission Study of the Physical Nature of the InP Near-Surface Defect States Mrs Proceedings. 77. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-77-429  0.662
1986 Chin KK, Cao R, Kendelewicz T, Miyano K, Williams MD, Doniach S, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Transition from Schottky Limit to Bardeen Limit in the Schottky Barrier Formation of al on n- and p-GaAs(110) Interfaces Mrs Proceedings. 77. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-77-297  0.419
1986 Bertness KA, McCants CE, Chiang TT, Mahowald PH, Wahi AK, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Comparison of Low Intensity Laser Enhancement of Oxygen Chemisorption on GaAs Using O 2 and N 2 O Mrs Proceedings. 75: 575. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-75-575  0.631
1986 Bertness KA, Friedman DJ, Mahowald PH, Yeh JJ, Wahi AK, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Oxygen chemisorption on GaAs(110): Surface or subsurface growth? Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 4: 1102-1108. DOI: 10.1116/1.583550  0.645
1986 Friedman DJ, Carey GP, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Role of Hg bonding in metal/Hg1−xCdxTe interface formation Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 4: 980-985. DOI: 10.1116/1.583501  0.656
1986 Kendelewicz T, List RS, Bertness KA, Williams MD, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of the reactive Pd/InP(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 4: 959-965. DOI: 10.1116/1.583498  0.624
1986 Mahowald PH, List RS, Spicer WE, Woicik J, Pianetta P. Erratum: Heterojunction band discontinuity at the Si–Ge interface [J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 3, 1252 (1985)] Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 4: 45-45. DOI: 10.1116/1.583350  0.311
1986 Shih CK, Friedman DJ, Bertness KA, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Electron beam induced hg desorption and the electronic structure of the hg depleted surface of hg1-x cdx te Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 4: 1997-2001. DOI: 10.1116/1.574015  0.634
1986 Friedman DJ, Carey GP, Shih CK, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. The Ag/(Hg, Cd)Te and Al/(Hg, Cd)Te interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 4: 1977-1982. DOI: 10.1116/1.574011  0.601
1986 Nogami J, Williams MD, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Chemical reaction and anion trapping at the Yb/GaAs(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 4: 808-813. DOI: 10.1116/1.573780  0.648
1986 Chin KK, Kendelewicz T, McCants C, Cao R, Miyano K, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Kinetic study of Schottky barrier formation of In on GaAs(110) surface Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 4: 969-972. DOI: 10.1116/1.573767  0.668
1986 List RS, Mahowald PH, Woicik J, Spicer WE. The Si/GaAs(110) heterojunction Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 4: 1391-1395. DOI: 10.1116/1.573577  0.346
1986 Bertness KA, Kendelewicz T, List RS, Williams MD, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Fermi level pinning during oxidation of atomically clean n‐InP(110) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 4: 1424-1426. DOI: 10.1116/1.573525  0.637
1986 Nogami J, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Binding-energy shifts from alloying at metalcompound-semiconductor interfaces Physical Review B. 34: 669-674. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.669  0.558
1986 Kendelewicz T, List RS, Williams MD, Bertness KA, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Soft-x-ray photoemission study of Con-type InP(110) interface Physical Review B. 34: 558-562. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.558  0.547
1986 Friedman DJ, Carey GP, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Effect of different cation-anion bond strengths on metalternary- semiconductor interface formation: Cu/Hg0.75Cd0.25Te and Cu/CdTe Physical Review B. 34: 5329-5342. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.5329  0.561
1986 Tabe M, Chiang TT, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Initial stage of thermal oxidation of the Si(111)-(7×7) surface Physical Review B. 34: 2706-2717. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.2706  0.581
1986 Liliental-Weber Z, Washburn J, Newman N, Spicer WE, Weber ER. Morphology of Au/GaAs interfaces Applied Physics Letters. 49: 1514-1516. DOI: 10.1063/1.97318  0.61
1986 Friedman DJ, Carey GP, Shih CK, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Diffusion of Ag and Hg at the Ag/(Hg, Cd)Te interface Applied Physics Letters. 48: 44-46. DOI: 10.1063/1.96756  0.597
1986 Kendelewicz T, Williams MD, Chin KK, McCants CE, List RS, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Temperature-dependent pinning at the Al/n-GaAs(110) interface Applied Physics Letters. 48: 919-921. DOI: 10.1063/1.96658  0.625
1986 Spicer WE, Kendelewicz T, Newman N, Chin KK, Lindau I. The mechanisms of Schottky barrier pinning in III-V semiconductors: Criteria developed from microscopic (atomic level) and macroscopic experiments Surface Science. 168: 240-259. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(86)90855-1  0.711
1986 Williams MD, Nogami J, Kendelewicz T, List RS, Bertness KA, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Yb/GaAs (110): The pinning behavior of the rare earth GaAs interface Solid State Communications. 58: 15-18. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(86)90877-X  0.661
1985 Kendelewicz T, Williams MD, Petro WG, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Interfacial chemistry and Schottky-barrier formation of the Ni/InP(110) and Ni/GaAs(110) interfaces. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 32: 3758-3765. PMID 9937525 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.32.3758  0.618
1985 Chin KK, Pan SH, Mo D, Mahowald P, Newman N, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Electronic structure and Schottky-barrier formation of Ag on n-type GaAs(110). Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 32: 918-923. PMID 9937100 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.32.918  0.686
1985 Kendelewicz T, Williams MD, Petro WG, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Growth, chemical interaction, and Schottky-barrier formation of column-III metal overlayers on InP(110). Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 31: 6503-6513. PMID 9935530 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.31.6503  0.6
1985 Newman N, van Schilfgaarde M, Kendelewicz T, Spicer WE. Electrical Study of Schottky Barriers on Cleaved InP and GaAs (110) Surfaces Mrs Proceedings. 54. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-54-433  0.563
1985 Chin KK, Cao R, Miyano K, McCants CE, Lindau I, Spicer WE. An Investigation Of The Cause Of Initial Band Bending Of A Cleaved Clean n-GaAs(llO) Surface Mrs Proceedings. 54. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-54-341  0.679
1985 Mahowald PH, List RS, Spicer WE, Woicik J, Pianetta P. Heterojunction band discontinuity at the Si–Ge(111) interface Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 3: 1252-1255. DOI: 10.1116/1.583050  0.42
1985 Spicer WE. Experimental results examining various models of Schottky barrier formation on GaAs Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 3: 1178. DOI: 10.1116/1.583035  0.365
1985 Newman N, Chin KK, Petro WG, Kendelewicz T, Williams MD, McCants CE, Spicer WE. Annealing of intimate Ag, Al, and Au-GaAs Schottky barriers Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 3: 996-1001. DOI: 10.1116/1.573374  0.585
1985 Williams MD, Kendelewicz T, Newman N, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Summary Abstract: Ni and Pd Schottky barriers on GaAs(110) Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 3: 977-978. DOI: 10.1116/1.573368  0.669
1985 List RS, Kendelewicz T, Williams MD, Lindau I, Spicer WE. The reactive Cr/InP and Mn/InP interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 3: 1002-1006. DOI: 10.1116/1.573238  0.626
1985 Carey GP, Cole S, Yamashita T, Silberman JA, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. TEM investigation of the differences in ion milling induced damage of Hg1-xCdxTe and CdTe heterojunctions Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 3: 255-258. DOI: 10.1116/1.573212  0.307
1985 Silberman JA, Laser D, Shih C, Friedman DJ, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy of Hg1−xCdxTe Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 3: 233-237. DOI: 10.1116/1.573209  0.782
1985 Silberman JA, Laser D, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Comparative study of activated oxygen uptake on HgTe, Hg0.69Cd0.31Te, and CdTe Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 3: 222-225. DOI: 10.1116/1.573206  0.596
1985 Cole S, Carey GP, Silberman JA, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Surface and bulk structural defects in Hg1−xCdxTe Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 3: 206-211. DOI: 10.1116/1.573203  0.369
1985 Sher A, Chen AB, Spicer WE, Shih C. Effects influencing the structural integrity of semiconductors and their alloys Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 3: 105-111. DOI: 10.1116/1.573177  0.691
1985 Jupiter PJ, Viescas AJ, Carbone C, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Changes in O2 and CO surface chemistry with increasing carbon concentration on W(100) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 3: 1517-1520. DOI: 10.1116/1.573154  0.637
1985 Bertness KA, Petro WG, Silberman JA, Friedman DJ, Spicer WE. Optically enhanced low temperature oxygen chemisorption on GaAs(110) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 3: 1464-1467. DOI: 10.1116/1.572762  0.325
1985 Newman N, Kendelewicz T, Bowman L, Spicer WE. Electrical study of Schottky barrier heights on atomically clean and air‐exposedn‐InP(110) surfaces Applied Physics Letters. 46: 1176-1178. DOI: 10.1063/1.95749  0.614
1985 Skeath P, Su CY, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Comparative study of Fermi energy pinning and adatom bond character: Antimony versus the column 3 elements (Al, Ga, In) on GaAs (110) and GaSb (110) Journal of Applied Physics. 57: 5089-5092. DOI: 10.1063/1.335293  0.674
1985 Newman N, Petro WG, Kendelewicz T, Pan SH, Eglash SJ, Spicer WE. Annealing of intimate Au-GaAs Schottky barriers: Thick and ultrathin metal films Journal of Applied Physics. 57: 1247-1251. DOI: 10.1063/1.334521  0.555
1985 Spicer WE, Eglash SJ. Fundamental Studies of Interfaces: The Unified Defect Model and Its Application to GaAs Integrated Circuits Vlsi Electronics Microstructure Science. 10: 79-117. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-234110-6.50008-9  0.365
1985 Lindau I, Kendelewicz T, Newman N, List R, Williams M, Spicer W. Electronic properties of metal/III–V semiconductor interfaces Surface Science. 162: 591-604. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(85)90953-7  0.728
1985 Stefan PM, Shek ML, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of W(100)-(5 × 1)C, 65 ⩽ hν ⩽ 200 eV and a comparison with WC(0001) Surface Science. 149: 423-448. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(85)90073-1  0.355
1985 Newman N, Kendelewicz T, Thomson D, Pan SH, Eglash SJ, Spicer WE. Schottky barriers on atomically clean cleaved GaAs Solid-State Electronics. 28: 307-312. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1101(85)90011-5  0.597
1984 Spicer WE, Pan S, Mo D, Newman N, Mahowald P, Kendelewicz T, Eglash S. Metallic and atomic approximations at the Schottky barrier interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 2: 476-480. DOI: 10.1116/1.582898  0.562
1984 Kendelewicz T, Petro WG, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Systematics of interfacial chemical reactions on InP(110) Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 2: 453-458. DOI: 10.1116/1.582894  0.661
1984 Silberman JA, Laser D, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Summary Abstract: Activated oxygen uptake on HgTe, CdTe, and Hg0.69Cd0.31Te Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 2: 589-590. DOI: 10.1116/1.582849  0.565
1984 Kendelewicz T, Petro WG, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Summary Abstract: Unusual interfacial kinetics and Schottky barrier formation of thallium on the GaAs(110) surface Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 2: 582-583. DOI: 10.1116/1.582842  0.649
1984 Petro WG, Kendelewicz T, Babalola IA, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Noble metal interactions with the InP(110) surface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 2: 835-838. DOI: 10.1116/1.572518  0.661
1984 Pate BB, Oshima M, Silberman JA, Rossi G, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Carbon 1s studies of diamond(111): Surface shifts, hydrogenation, and electron escape lengths Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 2: 957-960. DOI: 10.1116/1.572490  0.712
1984 Kendelewicz T, Petro WG, Lindau I, Spicer WE. The interaction of Pd with the InP(110) surface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 2: 542-545. DOI: 10.1116/1.572441  0.653
1984 Kendelewicz T, Petro WG, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Interaction of Al overlayers with the InP(110) surface Physical Review B. 30: 5800-5810. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.30.5800  0.649
1984 Kendelewicz T, List RS, Williams MD, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Absence of core-exciton-induced resonant photoemission from InP(110) Physical Review B. 30: 2263-2265. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.30.2263  0.577
1984 Babalola IA, Petro WG, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Ag-InP(110) interface: Photoemission studies of interfacial reactions and Schottky-barrier formation Physical Review B. 29: 6614-6622. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.29.6614  0.633
1984 Stefan PM, Shek ML, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Johansson LI, Herman F, Kasowski RV, Brogen G. Photoemission study of WC(0001) Physical Review B. 29: 5423-5444. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.29.5423  0.603
1984 Kendelewicz T, Petro WG, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Chemical reactions at the noble and near‐noble metal/InP interfaces: Comparison to Si and GaAs Applied Physics Letters. 44: 1066-1068. DOI: 10.1063/1.94645  0.641
1984 Kendelewicz T, Petro WG, Pan SH, Williams MD, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Fermi energy pinning behavior and chemical reactivity of the Pd/GaAs (110) interface Applied Physics Letters. 44: 113-115. DOI: 10.1063/1.94568  0.64
1984 Williams MD, Petro WG, Kendelewicz T, Pan SH, Lindau I, Spicer WE. An exploratory study of the reactive Ni-GaAs (1 1 0) interface Solid State Communications. 51: 819-822. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(84)90475-7  0.686
1983 Eglash SJ, Pan S, Mo D, Spicer WE, Collins DM. Modified Schottky Barrier Heights by Interfacial Doped Layers: MBE Al on GaAs Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 22: 431-435. DOI: 10.7567/Jjaps.22S1.431  0.364
1983 Pan SH, Kendelewicz T, Petru WG, Williams MD, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission Studies Of The CU-GaAs(ll0) Interface Formation * Mrs Proceedings. 25. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-25-335  0.648
1983 Petro WG, Kendelewicz T, Babalola IA, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission Studies of the Ag/InP(110) Interface: Interfacial Reactions and Schottky Barrier Formation Mrs Proceedings. 25: 329. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-25-329  0.605
1983 Kendelewicz T, Petro WG, Williams MD, Pan SH, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Chemical Reaction at the Ni/Inp (110) and Ni/GaAs (110) Interfaces * Mrs Proceedings. 25: 323. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-25-323  0.598
1983 Kendelewicz T, Petro WG, Babalola IA, Silberman JA, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Room temperature exchange reaction at the Al–InP(110) interface: Soft x‐ray photoemission studies Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 1: 623-627. DOI: 10.1116/1.582611  0.645
1983 Lü ZM, Petro WG, Mahowald PH, Oshima M, Lindau I, Spicer WE. The effect of surface oxygen on the intermixing and Schottky barrier at GaAs(110)–Au interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 1: 598-601. DOI: 10.1116/1.582605  0.655
1983 Pan SH, Mo D, Petro WG, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Schottky barrier formation and intermixing of noble metals on GaAs(110) Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 1: 593-597. DOI: 10.1116/1.582604  0.648
1983 Kendelewicz T, Rossi G, Petro WG, Babalola IA, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Similarities in chemical intermixing at the Cu/InP and Cu/Si interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 1: 564-569. DOI: 10.1116/1.582599  0.731
1983 Silberman JA, Laser D, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Initial stages of oxide formation on HgCdTe exposed to activated oxygen Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 1: 1706-1711. DOI: 10.1116/1.572262  0.634
1983 Casselman TN, Sher A, Silberman J, Spicer WE, Chen A‐. On the determination of the energy band offsets in Hg1−xCdxTe heterojunctions Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 1: 1692-1695. DOI: 10.1116/1.572259  0.326
1983 Wilson JA, Cotton VA, Silberman J, Laser D, Spicer WE, Morgen P. (HgCd)Te–SiO2 interface structure Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 1: 1719-1722. DOI: 10.1116/1.572215  0.388
1983 Spicer WE, Silberman JA, Lindau I, Chen A‐, Sher A, Wilson JA. Band gap variation and lattice, surface, and interface ‘‘instabilities’’ in Hg1−xCdxTe and related compounds Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 1: 1735-1743. DOI: 10.1116/1.572206  0.675
1983 Rossi G, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. The Si(111)/Cu interface studied with surface sensitive techniques Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 1: 987-990. DOI: 10.1116/1.572019  0.726
1983 Babalola IA, Petro WG, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the Au–InP(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 1: 762-765. DOI: 10.1116/1.571995  0.667
1983 Petro WG, Babalola IA, Kendelewicz T, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the effect of temperature on the Au–GaAs(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 1: 1181-1184. DOI: 10.1116/1.571893  0.664
1983 Skeath P, Lindau I, Su CY, Spicer WE. Chemical bonding, adatom-adatom interaction, and replacement reaction of column-3 metals on GaAs(110) Physical Review B. 28: 7051-7067. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.28.7051  0.6
1983 Kendelewicz T, Petro WG, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Evidence of palladium phosphide formation at the Pd/InP(110) interface Physical Review B. 28: 3618-3621. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.28.3618  0.574
1983 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. CO chemisorption on Cu adlayers on Pt(111) Physical Review B. 27: 7301-7312. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.27.7301  0.585
1983 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Electronic structure of different Pt-Cu surfaces Physical Review B. 27: 7288-7300. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.27.7288  0.638
1983 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of the adsorption of Cu on Pt(111) Physical Review B. 27: 7277-7287. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.27.7277  0.626
1983 Skeath P, Su CY, Harrison WA, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Bonding of antimony on GaAs(110): A prototypical system for adsorption of column-V elements on III-V compounds Physical Review B. 27: 6246-6262. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.27.6246  0.658
1983 Kendelewicz T, Petro WG, Babalola IA, Silberman JA, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the Cu-InP(110) interface Physical Review B. 27: 3366-3373. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.27.3366  0.611
1983 Weissman-Wenocur DL, Stefan PM, Pate BB, Shek ML, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of Au overlayers on Pd(111) and the formation of a Pd-Au(111) alloy surface Physical Review B. 27: 3308-3317. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.27.3308  0.588
1983 Raccah PM, Lee U, Silberman JA, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Evidence of stress‐mediated Hg migration in Hg1−xCdxTe Applied Physics Letters. 42: 374-376. DOI: 10.1063/1.93944  0.335
1983 Rossi G, Abbati I, Braicovich L, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Pennino Ud, Nannarone S. Exploiting photon energy dependence in photoemission from Si(111)-Mo interface Physica B-Condensed Matter. 117: 794-797. DOI: 10.1016/0378-4363(83)90656-3  0.712
1983 Pate BB, Waclawski BJ, Stefan PM, Binns C, Ohta T, Hecht MH, Jupiter PJ, Shek ML, Pierce DT, Swanson N, Celotta RJ, Rossi G, Lindau I, Spicer WE. The diamond (111) surface: A dilemma resolved Physica B+C. 117: 783-785. DOI: 10.1016/0378-4363(83)90652-6  0.734
1983 Spicer WE, Silberman JA, Morgen P, Lindau I, Wilson JA, Sher A. Unusual behavior of Hgl−xCdxTe and its explanation☆ Physica B-Condensed Matter. 60-62. DOI: 10.1016/0378-4363(83)90440-0  0.594
1983 Su CY, Lindau I, Chye PW, Oh S-, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of clean and oxidized Cs Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 31: 221-259. DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(83)85073-7  0.618
1983 Bachrach RZ, Swartz LE, Hagstrom SB, Lindau I, Hecht MH, Spicer WE. SSRL beam line wunder: Design and planning Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. 208: 105-112. DOI: 10.1016/0167-5087(83)91109-2  0.569
1983 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. CO chemisorption on PtCu surfaces Surface Science Letters. 134. DOI: 10.1016/0167-2584(83)90724-7  0.623
1983 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. CO chemisorption on PtCu surfaces: III. CO on PtCu(111) Surface Science. 134: 438-448. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(83)90433-8  0.652
1983 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Co chemisorption on PtCu surfaces II. (1 × 1)-CO/Pt0.98Cu0.02(110) Surface Science. 134: 427-437. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(83)90432-6  0.637
1983 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. CO chemisorption on PtCu surfaces. I: CO on (1×3) Pt0.98Cu0.02(110) Surface Science. 134: 399-426. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(83)90431-4  0.644
1983 Ling DT, Miller JN, Weissman DL, Pianetta P, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. An angle-resolved photoemission study of the chemisorption of chalcogens on Cu(100) III. Cu(100) + p(2 x 2)S Surface Science. 124: 175-187. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(83)90343-6  0.664
1983 Weissman-Wenocur DL, Shek ML, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. The temperature dependence of the interaction of oxygen with Pd(111); A study by photoemission and auger spectroscopy Surface Science. 127: 513-525. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(83)90044-4  0.619
1983 Oshima M, Pate BB, Lu ZM, Jupiter PJ, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of a clean and oxidized niobium-aluminum alloy using synchrotron radiation Solid State Communications. 46: 815-818. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(83)90009-1  0.615
1982 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Weissman‐Wenocur DL, Pate BB, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Erratum: Surface segregation and surface electronic structure of PtCu alloys: Dependence on atomic coordination [J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 18, 533 (1981)] Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 709-709. DOI: 10.1116/1.571818  0.638
1982 Rossi G, Abbati I, Braicovich L, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Summary Abstract: The Si(111)/Mo interface as studied with synchrotron radiation photoemission and Auger electron spectroscopies Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 617-618. DOI: 10.1116/1.571798  0.709
1982 Petro WG, Babalola IA, Skeath P, Su CY, Hino I, Lindau I, Spicer WE. High Schottky barriers on and thermally induced processes at the Au– GaAs(110) interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 585-589. DOI: 10.1116/1.571791  0.677
1982 Pate BB, Hecht MH, Binns C, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission and photon‐stimulated ion desorption studies of diamond(111): Hydrogen Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 364-367. DOI: 10.1116/1.571781  0.629
1982 Ling DT, Miller JN, Pianetta P, Weissman DL, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Angle‐resolved photoemission studies of oxide formation on Cu(100) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 47-49. DOI: 10.1116/1.571734  0.626
1982 Morgen P, Silberman JA, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. AES sputter profiles of anodic oxide films on (Hg,Cd)Te Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 161-163. DOI: 10.1116/1.571703  0.598
1982 Silberman JA, Morgen P, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Room temperature stability of cleaved Hg1−xCdxTe Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 154-156. DOI: 10.1116/1.571701  0.628
1982 Spicer WE, Silberman JA, Morgen P, Lindau I, Wilson JA. Surface And Interfaces Of Hgcdte. What Can We Learn From 3-5'S? What Is Unique With Hgcdte? Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 149-153. DOI: 10.1116/1.571699  0.649
1982 Silberman JA, Morgen P, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. UPS study of the electronic structure of Hg1−xCdx Te: Breakdown of the virtual crystal approximation Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 142-145. DOI: 10.1116/1.571697  0.653
1982 Silberman JA, Morgen P, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Chen A‐, Sher A, Wilson JA. Summary Abstract: Cation bonds in Hg1−xCdxTe Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 467-468. DOI: 10.1116/1.571680  0.564
1982 Abbati I, Rossi G, Calliari L, Braicovich L, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Interaction of oxygen with silicon d‐metal interfaces: A photoemission investigation Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 409-412. DOI: 10.1116/1.571666  0.718
1982 Petro WG, Hino I, Eglash S, Lindau I, Su CY, Spicer WE. Effect of low‐intensity laser radiation during oxidation of the GaAs(110) surface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 21: 405-408. DOI: 10.1116/1.571665  0.629
1982 Skeath P, Su CY, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Summary Abstract: Structure of ordered Sb overlayers on GaAs(110) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 20: 779-780. DOI: 10.1116/1.571458  0.594
1982 Stefan PM, Shek ML, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Herman F, Johansson LI, Brogren G. Summary Abstract: Angle‐resolved photoemission results from WC(0001) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 20: 622-623. DOI: 10.1116/1.571407  0.59
1982 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Summary Abstract: Metal core level shifts induced by CO chemisorption Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 20: 879-880. DOI: 10.1116/1.571374  0.604
1982 Spicer WE, Silberman JA, Morgen J, Lindau I, Wilson JA, Chen A, Sher A. Dominance of Atomic States in a Solid: Selective Breakdown of the Virtual Crystal Approximation in a Semiconductor Alloy,Hg1−xCdxTe Physical Review Letters. 49: 948-951. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.49.948  0.589
1982 Su CY, Lindau I, Chye PW, Skeath PR, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the interaction of oxygen with GaAs(110) Physical Review B. 25: 4045-4068. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.25.4045  0.6
1982 Rossi G, Abbati I, Braicovich L, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Si(111)-Pt interface at room temperature: A synchrotron radiation photoemission study Physical Review B. 25: 3627-3636. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.25.3627  0.697
1982 Rossi G, Abbati I, Braicovich L, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Ge-Ag interface at room temperature: An energy-dependent photoemission study Physical Review B. 25: 3619-3626. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.25.3619  0.696
1982 Bisi O, Calandra C, Braicovich L, Abbati I, Rossi G, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Electronic properties of metal-rich Au-Si compounds and interfaces Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics. 15: 4707-4716. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3719/15/22/016  0.725
1982 Miller JN, Lindau I, Stefan PM, Weissman DL, Shek ML, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of clean and oxidized Nb and Nb3Sn Journal of Applied Physics. 53: 3267-3271. DOI: 10.1063/1.331030  0.66
1982 Rossi G, Abbati I, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Intermixing at the early stage of the Si(111)/Ag interface growth Applications of Surface Science. 11: 348-354. DOI: 10.1016/0378-5963(82)90081-2  0.709
1982 Chen DS, Lindau I, Hecht MH, Viescas AJ, Nogami J, Spicer WE. Surface studies of the tungsten dispenser cathode Applications of Surface Science. 13: 321-328. DOI: 10.1016/0378-5963(82)90001-0  0.634
1982 Miller JN, Lindau I, Spicer WE. A photoemission study of clean and oxidized Nb3Sn Physics Letters A. 88: 97-99. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(82)90601-6  0.613
1982 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Weissman-Wenocur DL, Pate BB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Sundaram VS. Surface segregation and surface electronic interactions in PtCu Surface Science Letters. 115. DOI: 10.1016/0167-2584(82)90533-3  0.66
1982 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Binns C, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Chemisorption-induced Pt 4f surface core level shifts Surface Science. 115. DOI: 10.1016/0167-2584(82)90532-1  0.639
1982 Eglash S, Spicer WE, Lindau I. Reply to “surface photovoltage measurements and Fermi level pinning: comments on ‘development and confirmation of the unified model for Schottky barrier formation and MOS interface states on III-V compounds’” Thin Solid Films. 89. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(82)90329-7  0.619
1982 Spicer WE, Eglash S, Lindau I, Su CY, Skeath PR. Development and confirmation of the unified model for Schottky barrier formation and MOS interface states on III-V compounds Thin Solid Films. 89: 447-460. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(82)90325-X  0.705
1982 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Weissman-Wenocur DL, Pate BB, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Sundaram VS. Surface science lettersSurface segregation and surface electronic interactions in PtCu Surface Science. 115. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(82)90656-2  0.66
1982 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Binns C, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Surface science lettersChemisorption-induced Pt 4f surface core level shifts Surface Science. 115. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(82)90655-0  0.642
1982 Rossi G, Caliari L, Abbati I, Braicovich L, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission investigation on the oxidation of Si(111)Ag interfaces and its relation to the interface structure Surface Science. 116. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(82)90422-8  0.719
1982 Su CY, Lindau I, Skeath PR, Hino I, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of As and its room-temperature oxidation Surface Science Letters. 118: 257-266. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(82)90027-9  0.621
1982 Su CY, Skeath PR, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of room-temperature oxidized Ga surfaces☆ Surface Science. 118: 248-256. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(82)90026-7  0.629
1982 Binns C, Norris C, Lindau I, Shek ML, Pate B, Stefan PM, Spicer WE. Magnetic behaviour of ultra-thin iron overlayers on palladium (111) Solid State Communications. 43: 853-855. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(82)90854-7  0.58
1982 Skeath P, Su CY, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Experimental determination of the bonding of column 3 and 5 elements on GaAs Journal of Crystal Growth. 56: 505-510. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0248(82)90472-9  0.608
1982 Morgen P, Silberman JA, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Wilson JA. Oxidation of Hg 1−x Cd x Te studied with surface sensitive techniques Journal of Electronic Materials. 11: 597-610. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02672386  0.637
1981 Skeath P, Lindau I, Su CY, Spicer WE. Models of column III and V elements on GaAs (110): Application to MBE Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 19: 556-560. DOI: 10.1116/1.571125  0.606
1981 Abbati I, Rossi G, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Exploiting energy‐dependent photoemission in Si d‐metal interfaces: The Si(111)–Pd case Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 19: 636-640. DOI: 10.1116/1.571077  0.7
1981 Pate BB, Stefan PM, Binns C, Jupiter PJ, Shek ML, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Formation of surface states on the (111) surface of diamond Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 19: 349-354. DOI: 10.1116/1.571062  0.67
1981 Su CY, Skeath PR, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Possible oxygen chemisorption configurations on the Si(lll) 2×1 surface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 19: 481-486. DOI: 10.1116/1.571043  0.672
1981 Su CY, Skeath PR, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Oxidation of Si(111), 7×7 and 2×1: A comparison Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 18: 843-846. DOI: 10.1116/1.570974  0.65
1981 Shek ML, Stefan PM, Weissman‐Wenocur DL, Pate BB, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Surface segregation and surface electronic structure of PtCu alloys: Dependence on atomic coordination Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 18: 533-536. DOI: 10.1116/1.570805  0.648
1981 Miller JN, Ling DT, Stefan PM, Weissman DL, Shek ML, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Synchrotron radiation studies of CO and H 2 O adsorbed on Pt Physical Review B. 24: 1917-1926. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.24.1917  0.575
1981 Miller JN, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Absence of band-gap surface states on clean amorphous silicon Philosophical Magazine B: Physics of Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Properties. 43: 273-282. DOI: 10.1080/13642818108221898  0.674
1981 Skeath P, Su CY, Hino I, Lindau I, Spicer WE. New Fermi energy pinning behavior of Au on GaAs (110) suggesting increased Schottky‐barrier heights on n‐type GaAs Applied Physics Letters. 39: 349-351. DOI: 10.1063/1.92718  0.668
1981 Abbati I, Rossi G, Braicovich L, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Michelis BD. Pd2Si surfaces thermally enriched in silicon: Evidence of new Si:Pd bonds Journal of Applied Physics. 52: 6994-6996. DOI: 10.1063/1.328665  0.707
1981 Abbati I, Rossi G, Braicovich L, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Reactive germanium/transition metal interfaces investigated with synchrotron radiation photoemission: Ge/Ni and Ge/Pd Applications of Surface Science. 9: 243-249. DOI: 10.1016/0378-5963(81)90040-4  0.723
1981 Spicer WE, Lindau I, Skeath PR, Su CY. The unified model for Schottky barrier formation and MOS interface states in 3–5 compounds☆ Applications of Surface Science. 9: 83-91. DOI: 10.1016/0378-5963(81)90027-1  0.665
1981 Su CY, Skeath PR, Lindau I, Spicer WE. The nature of the 7×7 reconstruction of Si(111): As revealed by changes in oxygen sorption from 2 × 1 to 7×7☆ Surface Science Letters. 107. DOI: 10.1016/0167-2584(81)90242-5  0.628
1981 Rossi G, Abbati I, Braicovich L, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Chemical reaction at the Ge(111)-Ag and Si(111)-Ag interfaces for small Ag coverages Surface Science Letters. 112. DOI: 10.1016/0167-2584(81)90027-X  0.686
1981 Miller JN, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission of adsorbed CO and H2O on Pt: Valence band studies Surface Science. 111: 595-608. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(81)90411-8  0.645
1981 Rossi G, Abbati I, Braicovich L, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Surface science lettersChemical reaction at the Ge(111)-Ag and Si(111)-Ag interfaces for small Ag coverages Surface Science. 112. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(81)90325-3  0.537
1981 Rossi G, Abbati I, Braicovich L, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Nature of the valence states in silicon transition metal interfaces Solid State Communications. 39: 195-198. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(81)90655-4  0.722
1981 Skeath P, Su CY, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Bonding of column 3 and 5 atoms on GaAs (110) Solid State Communications. 40: 873-876. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(81)90174-5  0.628
1980 Ling D, Lindau I, Miller J, Spicer W. Surface Composition of Copper-Nickel Alloys Astm Special Technical Publications. 66-80. DOI: 10.1520/Stp38653S  0.638
1980 Su CY, Lindau I, Skeath PR, Chye PW, Spicer WE. Oxygen adsorption on the GaAs(110) surface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 17: 936-941. DOI: 10.1116/1.570620  0.645
1980 Abbati I, Braicovich L, Franciosi A, Lindau I, Skeath PR, Su CY, Spicer WE. Photoemission investigation of the temperature effect on Si–Au interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 17: 930-935. DOI: 10.1116/1.570619  0.655
1980 Miller JN, Schwarz SA, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Michelis BD, Abbati I, Braicovich L. Si–Pd and Si–Pt interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 17: 920-923. DOI: 10.1116/1.570617  0.637
1980 Skeath P, Su CY, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Column III and V elements on GaAs (110): Bonding and adatom‐adatom interaction Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 17: 874-879. DOI: 10.1116/1.570608  0.655
1980 Pate BB, Spicer WE, Ohta T, Lindau I. Electronic structure of the diamond (111) 1×1 surface: Valence‐band structure, band bending, and band gap states Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 17: 1087-1093. DOI: 10.1116/1.570596  0.684
1980 Spicer WE, Lindau I, Skeath P, Su CY. Unified defect model and beyond Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 17: 1019-1027. DOI: 10.1116/1.570583  0.67
1980 Braicovich L, Abbati I, Miller JN, Lindau I, Schwarz S, Skeath PR, Su CY, Spicer WE. Systematics on the electron states of silicon d‐metal interfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 17: 1005-1008. DOI: 10.1116/1.570581  0.632
1980 Spicer WE, Chye PW, Skeath PR, Su CY, Lindau I. Erratum: New and unified model for Schottky barrier and III–V insulator interface states formation [J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16, 1422 (1979)] Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 17: 666-666. DOI: 10.1116/1.570540  0.607
1980 Skeath P, Lindau I, Su CY, Chye PW, Spicer WE. Bonding of Al and Ga to GaAs(110) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 17: 511-516. DOI: 10.1116/1.570497  0.649
1980 Spicer WE, Lindau I, Skeath P, Su CY, Chye P. Unified Mechanism for Schottky-Barrier Formation and III-V Oxide Interface States Physical Review Letters. 44: 420-423. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.44.420  0.599
1980 Braicovich L, Rossi G, Powell RA, Spicer WE. Oxidation of cadmium: An ultraviolet-photoemission and electron-energy-loss investigation Physical Review B. 21: 3539-3544. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.21.3539  0.589
1980 Ling DT, Miller JN, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Direct transition and matrix element effects in the ultraviolet-photoemission-spectroscopy spectra of Cu-Ni (110) Physical Review B. 21: 1417-1420. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.21.1417  0.602
1980 Miller JN, Ling DT, Shek ML, Weissman DL, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of clean and oxygen-covered Pt 6(111) × (100)☆ Surface Science Letters. 94: 16-28. DOI: 10.1016/0167-2584(80)90331-X  0.639
1980 Ling DT, Miller JN, Weissman DL, Pianetta P, Johansson LI, Lindau I, Spicer WE. An angle-resolved photoemission study of the chemisorption of chalcogens on Cu(100): I. The clean surface Surface Science Letters. 92: 350-364. DOI: 10.1016/0167-2584(80)90079-1  0.677
1980 Lindau I, Skeath PR, Su CY, Spicer WE. The interaction of thin Au and Al overlayers with the GaAs(110) surface Surface Science. 99: 192-201. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(80)90589-0  0.671
1980 Weissman DL, Shek ML, Spicer WE. Photoemission spectra and thermal desorption characteristics of two states of oxygen on Pd Surface Science. 92. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(80)90204-6  0.366
1980 Ling DT, Miller JN, Weissman DL, Pianetta P, Stefan PM, Lindau I, Spicer WE. An angle-resolved photoemission study of the chemisorption of chalcogens on Cu(100) Surface Science Letters. 92: 350-364. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(80)90130-2  0.591
1980 Ling DT, Spicer WE. UPS and TDS studies of the adsorption of CO and H2 on Cu Ni Surface Science. 94: 403-423. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(80)90015-1  0.335
1979 Skeath P, Su CY, Chye PW, Pianetta P, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Comparative studies of oxygen adsorption on GaAs(110) surfaces with ultrathin aluminum and cesium overlayers Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 16: 1439-1442. DOI: 10.1116/1.570217  0.675
1979 Spicer WE, Chye PW, Skeath PR, Su CY, Lindau I. New and unified model for Schottky barrier and III–V insulator interface states formation Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 16: 1422-1433. DOI: 10.1116/1.570215  0.696
1979 Chye PW, Su CY, Lindau I, Skeath P, Spicer WE. Oxidation of ordered and disordered GaAs(110) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 16: 1191-1194. DOI: 10.1116/1.570188  0.635
1979 Skeath P, Lindau I, Chye PW, Su CY, Spicer WE. Investigation of the mechanism for Schottky barrier formation by group III metals on GaAs(110) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 16: 1143-1148. DOI: 10.1116/1.570178  0.661
1979 Stefan PM, Helms CR, Perino SC, Spicer WE. UPS Studies of H2, O2, and CO adsorption on ordered carbon overlayers on W(100) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 16: 577-580. DOI: 10.1116/1.570002  0.323
1979 Braicovich L, Garner CM, Skeath PR, Su CY, Chye PW, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the silicon-gold interface Physical Review B. 20: 5131-5141. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.20.5131  0.668
1979 Garner CM, Lindau I, Su CY, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Electron-spectroscopic studies of the early stages of the oxidation of Si Physical Review B. 19: 3944-3956. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.19.3944  0.671
1979 Johannessen JS, Spicer WE, Strausser YE. LVV Spectra of Si, SiO2 and Si3N4 Physica Scripta. 19: 355-359. DOI: 10.1088/0031-8949/19/4/012  0.328
1979 Helms CR, Johnson NM, Schwarz SA, Spicer WE. Studies of the effect of oxidation time and temperature on the Si‐SiO2 interface using Auger sputter profiling Journal of Applied Physics. 50: 7007-7014. DOI: 10.1063/1.325858  0.348
1979 Lindau I, Spicer WE. Photoelectron spectroscopy in the energy region 30 to 800 eV using synchrotron radiation Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 15: 295-306. DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(79)87047-4  0.673
1979 Lindau I, Spicer WE, Pianetta P, Chye PW, Garner CM. Ad-atom interactions with III-V semiconductor surfaces Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 15: 197-200. DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(79)87032-2  0.685
1979 Skeath P, Lindau I, Pianetta P, Chye PW, Su CY, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of the interaction of Al with a GaAs (110) surface Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 17: 259-265. DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(79)80016-X  0.645
1979 Spicer WE, Lindau I, Pianetta P, Chye PW, Garner CM. Fundamental studies of III-V surfaces and the (III-V)-oxide interface Thin Solid Films. 56: 1-18. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(79)90048-8  0.66
1979 Kahn A, Kanani D, Mark P, Chye PW, Su CY, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Order-disorder effects in GaAs(110)-oxygen interaction: A LEED-ups analysis Surface Science. 87: 325-332. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(79)90532-6  0.631
1979 Su CY, Chye PW, Pianetta P, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Oxygen adsorption on Cs covered GaAs(110) surfaces Surface Science. 86: 894-899. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(79)90472-2  0.638
1979 Spicer WE, Chye PW, Garner CM, Lindau I, Pianetta P. The surface electronic structure of 3-5 compounds and the mechanism of Fermi level pinning by oxygen (passivation) and metals (Schottky barriers) Surface Science. 86: 763-788. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(79)90458-8  0.699
1979 Chye PW, Su CY, Lindau I, Garner CM, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the initial stages of oxidation of GaSb and InP Surface Science. 88: 439-460. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(79)90085-2  0.641
1978 Pianetta P, Lindau I, Spicer WE. The Use of Soft X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy to Study the Adsorption of Oxygen on the (110) Surface of Gallium Arsenide and Gallium Antimonide Astm Special Technical Publications. 105-123. DOI: 10.1520/Stp25603S  0.67
1978 Schwarz SA, Helms CR, Spicer WE, Taylor NJ. Abstract: Auger–sputter profiling study of phosphorus pileup at the Si–SiO2 interface Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 15: 1519-1519. DOI: 10.1116/1.569778  0.301
1978 Garner CM, Shen YD, Su CY, Pearson GL, Spicer WE. Auger profiling studies of LPE n‐AlxGa1−xAs–n‐GaAs heterojunctions and the absence of rectification Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 15: 1480-1482. DOI: 10.1116/1.569770  0.374
1978 Lindau I, Chye PW, Garner CM, Pianetta P, Su CY, Spicer WE. New phenomena in Schottky barrier formation on III–V compounds Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 15: 1332-1339. DOI: 10.1116/1.569761  0.689
1978 Garner CM, Lindau I, Su CY, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Abstract: Bonding states of oxygen on silicon Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 15: 1290-1291. DOI: 10.1116/1.569755  0.601
1978 Skeath P, Saperstein WA, Pianetta P, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Mark P. UPS and LEED studies of GaAs (110) and (111) As surfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 15: 1219-1222. DOI: 10.1116/1.569696  0.651
1978 Ling DT, Miller JN, Pianetta PA, Weissman DL, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Abstract: Adsorption of oxygen on Cu(100)−A study by angularly resolved ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (ARUPS) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 15: 495-496. DOI: 10.1116/1.569605  0.615
1978 Schwarz SA, Helms CR, Spicer WE, Taylor NJ. High resolution Auger sputter profiling study of the effect of phosphorus pileup on the Si–SiO2 interface morphology Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 15: 227-230. DOI: 10.1116/1.569485  0.388
1978 Garner CM, Lindau I, Su CY, Pianetta P, Miller JN, Spicer WE. New phenomenon in the absorption of oxygen on silicon Physical Review Letters. 40: 403-406. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.40.403  0.648
1978 Chye PW, Lindau I, Pianetta P, Garner CM, Su CY, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of Au Schottky-barrier formation on GaSb, GaAs, and InP using synchrotron radiation Physical Review B. 18: 5545-5559. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.18.5545  0.659
1978 Pianetta P, Lindau I, Garner CM, Spicer WE. Chemisorption and oxidation studies of the (110) surfaces of GaAs, GaSb, and InP Physical Review B. 18: 2792-2806. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.18.2792  0.662
1978 Chye PW, Lindau I, Pianetta P, Garner CM, Spicer WE. Evidence for a new type of metal-semiconductor interaction on GaSb Physical Review B. 17: 2682-2684. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.17.2682  0.645
1978 Spicer WE, Lindau I, Su CY, Chye PW, Pianetta P. Core-level photoemission of the Cs-O adlayer of NEA GaAs cathodes Applied Physics Letters. 33: 934-935. DOI: 10.1063/1.90223  0.636
1978 Johannessen JS, Spicer WE, Gibbons JF, Plummer JD, Taylor NJ. Observation of phosphorus pile‐up at the SiO2‐Si interface Journal of Applied Physics. 49: 4453-4458. DOI: 10.1063/1.325502  0.322
1978 Lindau I, Pianetta P, Spicer WE, Gregory PE, Garner CM, Chye PW. Oxygen adsorption and the surface electronic structure of GaAs (110) Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 13: 155-160. DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(78)85023-3  0.654
1978 Pianetta P, Lindau I, Gregory PE, Garner CM, Spicer WE. Valence band studies of clean and oxygen exposed GaAs(100) surfaces Surface Science. 72: 298-320. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(78)90297-2  0.67
1978 Miller JN, Ling DT, Lindau I, Collins DM, Spicer WE. Comments on UPS studies of oxygen chemisorbed on group VIII transition metal surfaces Surface Science. 77. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(78)90149-8  0.628
1978 Ling DT, Miller JN, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Stefan PM. Oscillations in the compositional depth profile of Cu/Ni alloys: A study by UPS Surface Science. 74: 612-620. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(78)90017-1  0.645
1978 Helms CR, Spicer WE, Johnson NM. New studies of the Si-SiO2 interface using auger sputter profiling Solid State Communications. 25: 673-676. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(78)90787-1  0.358
1977 Garner CM, Shen YD, Kim JS, Pearson GL, Spicer WE, Harris JS, Edwall DD, Sahai R. Auger depth profiling of Au–AlxGa1−xAs interfaces and LPE AlxGa1−xAs–GaAs heterojunctions Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 14: 985-988. DOI: 10.1116/1.569408  0.344
1977 Chye PW, Pianetta P, Lindau I, Spicer WE. Oxygen sorption and excitonic effects on GaAs surfaces Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 14: 917-919. DOI: 10.1116/1.569328  0.664
1977 Spicer WE, Pianetta P, Lindau I, Chye PW. Surface and interface states on GaAs(110): Effects of atomic and electronic rearrangements Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 14: 885-893. DOI: 10.1116/1.569323  0.689
1977 Garner CM, Lindau I, Miller JN, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the surface states and oxidation of group IV semiconductors Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 14: 372-375. DOI: 10.1116/1.569210  0.67
1977 Halms CR, Garner CM, Miller J, Lindau I, Schwarz S, Spicer WE. IVa-6 studies of Si/SiO 2 interfaces by Auger sputter profiling and photoelectron spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation Ieee Transactions On Electron Devices. 24: 1208-1208. DOI: 10.1109/T-Ed.1977.18955  0.331
1977 Johannessen JS, Helms CR, Spicer WE, Strausser YE. Auger depth profiling of MNOS structures by ion sputtering Ieee Transactions On Electron Devices. 24: 547-551. DOI: 10.1109/T-Ed.1977.18776  0.301
1977 Miller JN, Ling DT, Lindau I, Stefan PM, Spicer WE. Differential Relaxation Effects and Multielectron Excitation for Molecularly Chemisorbed CO on Platinum Physical Review Letters. 38: 1419-1422. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.38.1419  0.655
1977 Pianetta P, Lindau I, Garner CM, Spicer WE. Reply to "oxidation properties of GaAs (110) surfaces" by R. Ludeke Physical Review B. 16: 5600-5602. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.16.5600  0.669
1977 Chye PW, Sukegawa T, Babalola IA, Sunami H, Gregory P, Spicer WE. Surface and interface states of GaSb: A photoemission study Physical Review B. 15: 2118-2126. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.15.2118  0.446
1977 Yu KY, Helms CR, Spicer WE, Chye PW. Photoemission studies of the surface and bulk electronic structure of the Cu-Ni alloys Physical Review B. 15: 1629-1639. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.15.1629  0.354
1977 Spicer WE, Lindau I, Miller JN, Ling DT, Pianetta P, Chye PW, Garner CM. Studies of surface electronic structure and surface chemistry using synchrotron radiation Physica Scripta. 16: 388-397. DOI: 10.1088/0031-8949/16/5-6/037  0.678
1977 Chye PW, Lindau I, Pianetta P, Garner CM, Spicer WE. Do the Au 5d-bands narrow at the surface: Comparison with Au alloys Physics Letters A. 63: 387-389. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(77)90941-0  0.655
1977 Lindau I, Pianetta P, Garner CM, Chye PW, Gregory PE, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the electronic structure of III-V semiconductor surfaces Surface Science. 63: 45-55. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(77)90325-9  0.69
1977 Collins DM, Spicer WE. The adsorption of CO, O2, and H2 on Pt: II. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy studies☆ Surface Science. 69: 114-132. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(77)90164-9  0.347
1977 Collins DM, Spicer WE. The adsorption of CO, O2, and H2 on Pt: I. Thermal desorption spectroscopy studies☆ Surface Science. 69: 85-113. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(77)90163-7  0.353
1977 Mark P, Pianetta P, Lindau I, Spicer WE. A comparison of LEED intensity data from chemically polished and cleaved GaAs(110) surfaces Surface Science. 69: 735-740. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(77)90151-0  0.624
1976 Johannessen JS, Spicer WE, Strausser YE. Auger depth profiling of interfaces in MOS and MNOS structures Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 13: 849-855. DOI: 10.1116/1.569002  0.366
1976 Spicer WE, Lindau I, Gregory PE, Garner CM, Pianetta P, Chye PW. Synchrotron radiation studies of electronic structure and surface chemistry of GaAs, GaSb, and InP Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 13: 780-785. DOI: 10.1116/1.568989  0.664
1976 Yu KY, Spicer WE, Lindau I, Pianetta P, Lin SF. Relationship of heat of chemisorption to π‐ and σ‐level shifts as measured by photoemission Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 13: 277-279. DOI: 10.1116/1.568869  0.585
1976 Lindau I, Pianetta P, Yu KY, Spicer WE. Photoemission from some metals and semiconductors in the energy range 5–350 eV Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 13: 269-272. DOI: 10.1116/1.568866  0.667
1976 Spicer WE, Chye PW, Gregory PE, Sukegawa T, Babalola IA. Photoemission studies of surface and interface states on III–V compounds Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 13: 233-240. DOI: 10.1116/1.568858  0.413
1976 Pianetta P, Lindau I, Garner CM, Spicer WE. Oxidation properties of GaAs (110) surfaces Physical Review Letters. 37: 1166-1169. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.37.1166  0.648
1976 Gregory PE, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of surface states of the (110) GaAs surface Physical Review B. 13: 725-738. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.13.725  0.408
1976 Lindau I, Pianetta P, Yu KY, Spicer WE. Photoemission of gold in the energy range 30-300 eV using synchrotron radiation Physical Review B. 13: 492-495. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.13.492  0.637
1976 Chye PW, Babalola IA, Sukegawa T, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of surface states and Schottky-barrier formation on Inp Physical Review B. 13: 4439-4446. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.13.4439  0.368
1976 Taylor NJ, Johannessen JS, Spicer WE. Crater‐edge profiling in interface analysis employing ion‐beam etching and AES Applied Physics Letters. 29: 497-499. DOI: 10.1063/1.89136  0.329
1976 Johannessen JS, Spicer WE, Strausser YE. An Auger analysis of the SiO2‐Si interface Journal of Applied Physics. 47: 3028-3037. DOI: 10.1063/1.323047  0.364
1976 Gregory PE, Spicer WE. Ultraviolet photoemission study of cesium oxide films on GaAs Journal of Applied Physics. 47: 510-517. DOI: 10.1063/1.322652  0.361
1976 Helms CR, Spicer WE. The importance of the surface density of states in the photoemission spectra of the alkali and alkaline earth metals Physics Letters A. 57: 369-371. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(76)90614-9  0.418
1976 Lindau I, Pianetta P, Spicer WE. The energy dependence of the 4d photoionization cross-section of In and Sb Physics Letters A. 57: 225-226. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(76)90044-X  0.593
1976 Lindau I, Pianetta P, Yu KY, Spicer WE. Determination of the escape depth of photoemitted electrons in gold in the energy range 25–75 eV by use of synchrotron radiation Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 8: 487-491. DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(76)80036-9  0.605
1976 Powell RA, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of oxygen chemisorption on tin Surface Science. 55: 681-689. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(76)90264-8  0.365
1976 Collins DM, Lee JB, Spicer WE. A photoemission and thermal desorption study of carbon monoxide and oxygen adsorbed on platinum Surface Science. 55: 389-402. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(76)90247-8  0.326
1976 Gregory PE, Spicer WE. Photoemission study of the adsorption of O2, CO and H2 on GaAs(110) Surface Science. 54: 229-258. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(76)90223-5  0.394
1976 Yu KY, Spicer WE, Lindau I, Pianetta P, Lin SF. UPS studies of the bonding of H2, O2, CO, C2H4 and C2H2 on Fe and Cu☆ Surface Science. 57: 157-183. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(76)90175-8  0.624
1976 Yu KY, Helms CR, Spicer WE. The effect of surface composition on the surface electronic structure of the CuNi alloys: A study by UPS Solid State Communications. 18: 1365-1368. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(76)90979-0  0.38
1976 Yu KY, Ling DT, Spicer WE. “Long” and “short” range electronic effects in the bonding of CO and H2 on CuNi alloy☆ Solid State Communications. 20: 751-754. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(76)90287-8  0.322
1975 Doniach S, Lindau I, Spicer WE, Winick H. Synchrotron radiation as a new tool within photon‐beam technology Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 12: 1123-1127. DOI: 10.1116/1.568473  0.578
1975 Chye PW, Babalola IA, Sukegawa T, Spicer WE. Gallium antimonide surface states and Schottky-barrier pinning Physical Review Letters. 35: 1602-1604. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.35.1602  0.413
1975 Pianetta P, Lindau I, Garner C, Spicer WE. Determination of the Oxygen Binding Site on GaAs(110) Using Soft-X-Ray-Photoemission Spectroscopy Physical Review Letters. 35: 1356-1359. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.35.1356  0.647
1975 Gregory PE, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the GaAs-Cs interface Physical Review B. 12: 2370-2381. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.12.2370  0.332
1975 Johannessen JS, Spicer WE, Strausser YE. Phase separation in silicon oxides as seen by Auger electron spectroscopy Applied Physics Letters. 27: 452-454. DOI: 10.1063/1.88523  0.323
1975 Spicer WE, Gregory PE, Chye PW, Babalola IA, Sukegawa T. Photoemission study of the formation of Schottky barriers Applied Physics Letters. 27: 617-620. DOI: 10.1063/1.88309  0.402
1975 Gregory PE, Chye P, Sunami H, Spicer WE. The oxidation of Cs—uv photoemission studies Journal of Applied Physics. 46: 3525-3529. DOI: 10.1063/1.322080  0.334
1975 Lindau I, Pianetta P, Yu K, Spicer WE. The intrinsic linewidth of the 4f levels in gold as determined by photoemission Physics Letters A. 54: 47-48. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(75)90601-5  0.616
1975 Yu KY, McMenamin JC, Spicer WE. UPS measurements of molecular energy level of condensed gases Surface Science. 50: 149-156. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(75)90179-X  0.329
1974 Helms CR, Spicer WE. Verification of the Metal-Rich Surface Model for the Oxidation of Sr, by Auger-Electron Spectroscopy Physical Review Letters. 32: 228-232. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.32.228  0.369
1974 Lindau I, Spicer WE. Ultraviolet-photoemission studies of niobium Physical Review B. 10: 2262-2270. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.10.2262  0.649
1974 Gregory PE, Spicer WE, Ciraci S, Harrison WA. Surface state band on GaAs (110) face Applied Physics Letters. 25: 511-514. DOI: 10.1063/1.1655570  0.388
1974 Lindau I, Pianetta P, Doniach S, Spicer WE. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy Nature. 250: 214-215. DOI: 10.1038/250214A0  0.59
1974 Lindau I, Spicer WE. The probing depth in photoemission and auger-electron spectroscopy Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 3: 409-413. DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(74)80024-1  0.614
1973 Powell RA, Spicer WE, Fisher GB, Gregory P. Photoemission Studies of Cesium Telluride Physical Review B. 8: 3987-3995. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.8.3987  0.361
1972 Helms CR, Spicer WE. Photoemission Studies of the Oxidation of Strontium Physical Review Letters. 28: 565-569. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.28.565  0.37
1972 Powell RA, Spicer WE, Mcmenamin JC. Photoemission studies of wurtzite zinc oxide. Physical Review B. 6: 3056-3065. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.6.3056  0.377
1972 Pierce DT, Spicer WE. Electronic Structure of Amorphous Si from Photoemission and Optical Studies Physical Review B. 5: 3017-3029. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.5.3017  0.311
1972 Pierce DT, Spicer WE. Photoemission Studies of Rhodium Physical Review B. 5: 2125-2130. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.5.2125  0.324
1972 Pierce DT, Ribbing CG, Spicer WE. Photoemission investigation of amorphous Si and Ge Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 959-964. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3093(72)90253-0  0.372
1972 Spicer WE, Donovan TM, Fischer JE. The case for sharp band edges in amorphous Ge and Si Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 122-127. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3093(72)90124-X  0.361
1971 Endriz JG, Spicer WE. Experimental Evidence for the Surface Photoelectric Effect in Aluminum Physical Review Letters. 27: 570-573. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.27.570  0.335
1971 Ribbing CG, Pierce DT, Spicer WE. Photoemission Investigation of Amorphous Germanium Physical Review B. 4: 4417-4424. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.4.4417  0.324
1971 Donovan TM, Fischer JE, Matsuzaki J, Spicer WE. Detailed Study of the Γ 15 Conduction-Band Minimum in Germanium by Photoemission and Transverse Electroreflectance Physical Review B. 3: 4292-4298. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.3.4292  0.346
1970 Pierce DT, Spicer WE. Photoemission Studies of Ferromagnetic and Paramagnetic Nickel Physical Review Letters. 25: 581-584. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.25.581  0.338
1970 Endriz JG, Spicer WE. Reflectance Studies of Ba, Sr, Eu, and Yb Physical Review B. 2: 1466-1492. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.2.1466  0.351
1970 Krolikowski WF, Spicer WE. Photoemission studies of the noble metals. II - Gold Physical Review B. 1: 478-487. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.1.478  0.356
1969 Smith NV, Spicer WE. Photoemission Observation of Surface-Plasmon Excitation in the Alkali Metals Physical Review Letters. 23: 769-772. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.23.769  0.359
1969 Smith NV, Spicer WE. A direct transition calculation of photoemission from the d bands in copper Optics Communications. 1: 157-160. DOI: 10.1016/0030-4018(69)90053-4  0.349
1968 Shay JL, Spicer WE. Photoemission Study of the Electronic Structure of Wurtzite CdSe and CdS Physical Review. 175: 1232-1232. DOI: 10.1103/Physrev.175.1232  0.367
1968 James LW, Eden RC, Moll JL, Spicer WE. Location of the L1 and X3 minima in GaAs as determined by photoemission studies Physical Review. 174: 909-910. DOI: 10.1103/Physrev.174.909  0.342
1968 Yu AYC, Spicer WE. Photoemission Studies of the Electronic Structure of Cobalt Physical Review. 167: 674-686. DOI: 10.1103/Physrev.167.674  0.347
1967 Herman F, Shay JL, Spicer WE. Photoemission Study of the Electronic Structure of CdTe Physical Review Letters. 18: 649-654. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.18.649  0.323
1967 Eden RC, Moll JL, Spicer WE. Experimental evidence for optical population of the X minima in GaAs Physical Review Letters. 18: 597-599. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.18.597  0.385
1967 Blodgett AJ, Spicer WE. Experimental Determination of the Optical Density of States in Iron Physical Review. 158: 514-523. DOI: 10.1103/Physrev.158.514  0.318
1965 Vilms J, Spicer WE. Quantum Efficiency and Radiative Lifetime in p‐Type Gallium Arsenide Journal of Applied Physics. 36: 2815-2821. DOI: 10.1063/1.1714587  0.318
1964 Wooten F, Spicer WE. Surface effects, band bending, and photoemission in semiconducting films of Cs3Sb Surface Science. 1: 367-377. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(64)90004-4  0.319
1964 Spicer WE, Kindig NB. Photoemissive investigation of the band structure of CdS Solid State Communications. 2: 13-16. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(64)90354-0  0.337
1963 Stuart RN, Wooten F, Spicer WE. Mean Free Path of Hot Electrons and Holes in Metals Physical Review Letters. 10: 119-119. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.10.7  0.326
1960 Spicer WE. Photoemission and Related Properties of the Alkali‐Antimonides Journal of Applied Physics. 31: 2077-2084. DOI: 10.1063/1.1735505  0.361
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