William K. Smith, Ph.D. - Publications

Affiliations: 
1977-1998 University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States 
 1998- Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States 
Website:
https://biology.wfu.edu/faculty-research/william-k-smith/

137 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2024 Fu Z, Ciais P, Wigneron JP, Gentine P, Feldman AF, Makowski D, Viovy N, Kemanian AR, Goll DS, Stoy PC, Prentice IC, Yakir D, Liu L, Ma H, Li X, ... ... Smith WK, et al. Global critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress. Nature Communications. 15: 4826. PMID 38844502 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49244-7  0.313
2022 Cory ST, Smith WK, Michael Anderson T. First-year Acacia seedlings are anisohydric 'water-spenders' but differ in their rates of water use. American Journal of Botany. PMID 35791878 DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.16032  0.303
2020 Rugemalila DM, Cory ST, Smith WK, Anderson TM. The role of microsite sunlight environment on growth, architecture, and resource allocation in dominant Acacia tree seedlings, in Serengeti, East Africa Plant Ecology. 1-13. DOI: 10.1007/S11258-020-01074-5  0.478
2020 White JC, Smith WK. Water source utilization under differing surface flow regimes in the riparian species Liquidambar styraciflua , in the southern Appalachian foothills, USA Plant Ecology. 1-14. DOI: 10.1007/S11258-020-01062-9  0.676
2020 Carmichael MJ, White JC, Cory ST, Berry ZC, Smith WK. Foliar water uptake of fog confers ecophysiological benefits to four common tree species of southeastern freshwater forested wetlands Ecohydrology. 13. DOI: 10.1002/Eco.2240  0.806
2019 Primka EJ, Smith WK. Synchrony in fall leaf drop: chlorophyll degradation, color change, and abscission layer formation in three temperate deciduous tree species. American Journal of Botany. 106: 377-388. PMID 30883683 DOI: 10.1002/Ajb2.1247  0.438
2019 Smith WK, Geller GN. Plant transpiration at high elevations: Theory, field measurements, and comparisons with desert plants. Oecologia. 41: 109-122. PMID 28310364 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00344841  0.435
2019 Brodersen CR, Germino MJ, Johnson DM, Reinhardt K, Smith WK, Resler LM, Bader MY, Sala A, Kueppers LM, Broll G, Cairns DM, Holtmeier F, Wieser G. Seedling Survival at Timberline Is Critical to Conifer Mountain Forest Elevation and Extent Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 2. DOI: 10.3389/ffgc.2019.00009  0.542
2019 Wang J, Wang J, Wang L, Zhang H, Guo Z, Wang GG, Smith WK, Wu T. Does stoichiometric homeostasis differ among tree organs and with tree age Forest Ecology and Management. 453: 117637. DOI: 10.1016/J.Foreco.2019.117637  0.342
2018 Buermann W, Forkel M, O'Sullivan M, Sitch S, Friedlingstein P, Haverd V, Jain AK, Kato E, Kautz M, Lienert S, Lombardozzi D, Nabel JEMS, Tian H, Wiltshire AJ, Zhu D, ... Smith WK, et al. Widespread seasonal compensation effects of spring warming on northern plant productivity. Nature. 562: 110-114. PMID 30283105 DOI: 10.1038/S41586-018-0555-7  0.351
2018 Carmichael MJ, White JC, Smith WK. Water Source Utilization in Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. (baldcypress) over the Course of a Growing Season in a Restored Coastal Freshwater Wetland Vulnerable to Saltwater Incursion Castanea. 83: 272. DOI: 10.2179/18-158  0.769
2018 Sanchez A, Rey-Sánchez AC, Posada JM, Smith WK. Interplay of seasonal sunlight, air and leaf temperature in two alpine páramo species, Colombian Andes Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 253: 38-47. DOI: 10.1016/J.Agrformet.2018.01.033  0.351
2017 Carmichael MJ, Helton AM, White JC, Smith WK. Standing Dead Trees are a Conduit for the Atmospheric Flux of CH4 and CO2 from Wetlands Wetlands. 38: 133-143. DOI: 10.1007/S13157-017-0963-8  0.747
2016 Carmichael MJ, Smith WK. Growing season ecophysiology of Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. (bald cypress) saplings in a restored wetland: a baseline for restoration practice Botany. 94: 1115-1125. DOI: 10.1139/Cjb-2016-0147  0.697
2016 Sanchez A, Hughes NM, Smith WK. Leaf/shoot level ecophysiology in two broadleaf and two needle-leaf species under representative cloud regimes at alpine treeline Journal of Plant Ecology. 9: 762-772. DOI: 10.1093/Jpe/Rtw019  0.742
2016 Carmichael MJ, Smith WK. Standing Dead Trees: a Conduit for the Atmospheric Flux of Greenhouse Gases from Wetlands? Wetlands. 36: 1183-1188. DOI: 10.1007/S13157-016-0845-5  0.687
2016 Reinhardt K, Smith WK. Chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthetic gas exchange under direct versus diffuse light in evergreen conifer (Picea pungens) shoots and broadleaf shrub (Rhododendron ponticum) leaves Plant Ecology. 1-8. DOI: 10.1007/S11258-016-0586-9  0.603
2015 Sanchez A, Hughes NM, Smith WK. Importance of natural cloud regimes to ecophysiology in the alpine species, Caltha leptosepala and Arnica parryi, Snowy Range Mountains, southeast Wyoming, USA. Functional Plant Biology : Fpb. 42: 186-197. PMID 32480664 DOI: 10.1071/Fp14096  0.72
2015 White JC, Smith WK. Seasonal variation in water sources of the riparian tree species acer Negundo and Betula Nigra, southern appalachian Foothills, USA Botany. 93: 519-528. DOI: 10.1139/Cjb-2015-0003  0.681
2015 Sanchez A, Hughes NM, Smith WK. Importance of natural cloud regimes to ecophysiology in the alpine species, Caltha leptosepala and Arnica parryi, Snowy Range Mountains, southeast Wyoming, USA Functional Plant Biology. 42: 186-197. DOI: 10.1071/FP14096  0.696
2015 Hughes NM, Carpenter KL, Cook DK, Keidel TS, Miller CN, Neal JL, Sanchez A, Smith WK. Effects of cumulus clouds on microclimate and shoot-level photosynthetic gas exchange in Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa at treeline, Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming, USA Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 201: 26-37. DOI: 10.1016/J.Agrformet.2014.10.012  0.74
2015 Sanchez A, Smith WK. No evidence for photoinhibition of photosynthesis in alpine Caltha leptosepala DC Alpine Botany. DOI: 10.1007/S00035-015-0146-2  0.363
2015 Cleveland CC, Taylor P, Chadwick KD, Dahlin K, Doughty CE, Malhi Y, Smith WK, Sullivan BW, Wieder WR, Townsend AR. A comparison of plot-based satellite and Earth system model estimates of tropical forest net primary production Global Biogeochemical Cycles. DOI: 10.1002/2014Gb005022  0.301
2014 Hughes NM, Carpenter KL, Keidel TS, Miller CN, Waters MN, Smith WK. Photosynthetic costs and benefits of abaxial versus adaxial anthocyanins in Colocasia esculenta 'Mojito'. Planta. 240: 971-81. PMID 24903360 DOI: 10.1007/S00425-014-2090-6  0.709
2014 Berry ZC, White JC, Smith WK. Foliar uptake, carbon fluxes and water status are affected by the timing of daily fog in saplings from a threatened cloud forest. Tree Physiology. 34: 459-70. PMID 24835239 DOI: 10.1093/Treephys/Tpu032  0.799
2014 Berry ZC, Hughes NM, Smith WK. Cloud immersion: an important water source for spruce and fir saplings in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Oecologia. 174: 319-26. PMID 24271421 DOI: 10.1007/S00442-013-2770-0  0.816
2014 Sanchez A, Posada J, Smith W. Dynamic cloud regimes, incident sunlight, and leaf temperatures in espeletia grandiflora and Chusquea tessellata, two representative species of the Andean Páramo, Colombia Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 46: 371-378. DOI: 10.1657/1938-4246-46.2.371  0.333
2014 Carmichael MJ, Bernhardt ES, Bräuer SL, Smith WK. The role of vegetation in methane flux to the atmosphere: Should vegetation be included as a distinct category in the global methane budget? Biogeochemistry. 119: 1-24. DOI: 10.1007/S10533-014-9974-1  0.777
2014 Carter Berry Z, Smith WK. Experimental cloud immersion and foliar water uptake in saplings of Abies fraseri and Picea rubens Trees - Structure and Function. 28: 115-123. DOI: 10.1007/S00468-013-0934-5  0.474
2013 Berry ZC, Smith WK. Ecophysiological importance of cloud immersion in a relic spruce-fir forest at elevational limits, southern Appalachian Mountains, USA. Oecologia. 173: 637-48. PMID 23576108 DOI: 10.1007/S00442-013-2653-4  0.74
2013 Smith WK, Berry ZC. Sunflecks? Tree Physiology. 33: 233-7. PMID 23438468 DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpt005  0.651
2013 Sanchez A, Hughes NM, Smith WK. Water-use efficiency declines during autumn leaf senescence in three deciduous tree species International Journal of Plant Biology. 4: 26-28. DOI: 10.4081/pb.2013.e7  0.729
2013 White JC, Smith WK. Water sources in riparian trees of the southern Appalachian foothills, USA: A preliminary study with stable isotope analysis Riparian Ecology and Conservation. 1. DOI: 10.2478/Remc-2013-0006  0.647
2012 Hughes NM, Burkey KO, Cavender-Bares J, Smith WK. Xanthophyll cycle pigment and antioxidant profiles of winter-red (anthocyanic) and winter-green (acyanic) angiosperm evergreen species. Journal of Experimental Botany. 63: 1895-905. PMID 22162871 DOI: 10.1093/Jxb/Err362  0.734
2012 Joesting HM, Sprague MO, Smith WK. Seasonal and diurnal leaf orientation, bifacial sunlight incidence, and leaf structure in the sand dune herb Hydrocotyle bonariensis Environmental and Experimental Botany. 75: 195-203. DOI: 10.1016/J.Envexpbot.2011.06.013  0.773
2012 Berry ZC, Smith WK. Cloud pattern and water relations in Picea rubens and Abies fraseri, southern Appalachian Mountains, USA Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 162: 27-34. DOI: 10.1016/J.Agrformet.2012.04.005  0.745
2010 Hughes NM, Reinhardt K, Feild TS, Gerardi AR, Smith WK. Association between winter anthocyanin production and drought stress in angiosperm evergreen species. Journal of Experimental Botany. 61: 1699-709. PMID 20202995 DOI: 10.1093/Jxb/Erq042  0.791
2010 Hughes NM, Smith WK, Gould KS. Red (anthocyanic) leaf margins do not correspond to increased phenolic content in New Zealand Veronica spp. Annals of Botany. 105: 647-54. PMID 20145003 DOI: 10.1093/Aob/Mcq005  0.737
2010 Reinhardt K, Smith WK, Carter GA. Clouds and cloud immersion alter photosynthetic light quality in a temperate mountain cloud forest Botany. 88: 462-470. DOI: 10.1139/B10-008  0.546
2009 Smith WK, Hughes NM. Progress in coupling plant form and photosynthetic function Castanea. 74: 1-26. DOI: 10.2179/08-009R5.1  0.705
2009 Reinhardt K, Johnson DM, Smith WK. Age-class differences in shoot photosynthesis and water relations of Fraser fir (Abies fraseri), southern Appalachian Mountains, USA Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 39: 193-197. DOI: 10.1139/X08-163  0.529
2009 Smith WK, Germino MJ, Johnson DM, Reinhardt K. The altitude of alpine treeline: A bellwether of climate change effects Botanical Review. 75: 163-190. DOI: 10.1007/S12229-009-9030-3  0.645
2008 Hughes NM, Smith WK. Seasonal photosynthesis and anthocyanin production in 10 broadleaf evergreen species. Functional Plant Biology : Fpb. 34: 1072-1079. PMID 32689437 DOI: 10.1071/Fp07205  0.74
2008 Reinhardt K, Smith WK. Impacts of cloud immersion on microclimate, photosynthesis and water relations of Abies fraseri (Pursh.) Poiret in a temperate mountain cloud forest. Oecologia. 158: 229-38. PMID 18825418 DOI: 10.1007/S00442-008-1128-5  0.643
2008 Hughes NM, Vogelmann TC, Smith WK. Optical effects of abaxial anthocyanin on absorption of red wavelengths by understorey species: revisiting the back-scatter hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Botany. 59: 3435-42. PMID 18653695 DOI: 10.1093/Jxb/Ern193  0.7
2008 Johnson DM, Smith WK. Cloud immersion alters microclimate, photosynthesis and water relations in Rhododendron catawbiense and Abies fraseri seedlings in the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA. Tree Physiology. 28: 385-92. PMID 18171662 DOI: 10.1093/Treephys/28.3.385  0.652
2008 Reinhardt K, Smith WK. Leaf gas exchange of understory spruce-fir saplings in relict cloud forests, southern Appalachian Mountains, USA. Tree Physiology. 28: 113-22. PMID 17938120 DOI: 10.1093/Treephys/28.1.113  0.659
2007 Hughes NM, Smith WK. Attenuation of incident light in Galax urceolata (Diapensiaceae): concerted influence of adaxial and abaxial anthocyanic layers on photoprotection. American Journal of Botany. 94: 784-90. PMID 21636447 DOI: 10.3732/Ajb.94.5.784  0.695
2007 Hughes NM, Morley CB, Smith WK. Coordination of anthocyanin decline and photosynthetic maturation in juvenile leaves of three deciduous tree species. The New Phytologist. 175: 675-85. PMID 17688583 DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-8137.2007.02133.X  0.737
2007 Malanson GP, Butler DR, Fagre DB, Walsh SJ, Tomback DF, Daniels LD, Resler LM, Smith WK, Weiss DJ, Peterson DL, Bunn AG, Hiemstra CA, Liptzin D, Bourgeron PS, Shen Z, et al. Alpine treeline of western North America: Linking organism-to-landscape dynamics Physical Geography. 28: 378-396. DOI: 10.2747/0272-3646.28.5.378  0.383
2007 Hughes NM, Smith WK. Seasonal photosynthesis and anthocyanin production in 10 broadleaf evergreen species Functional Plant Biology. 34: 1072-1079. DOI: 10.1071/FP07205  0.686
2006 Johnson DM, Smith WK. Low clouds and cloud immersion enhance photosynthesis in understory species of a southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest (USA). American Journal of Botany. 93: 1625-32. PMID 21642107 DOI: 10.3732/Ajb.93.11.1625  0.646
2006 Akhalkatsi M, Abdaladze O, Nakhutsrishvili G, Smith WK. Facilitation of seedling microsites by Rhododendron caucasicum extends the Betula litwinowii alpine treeline, Caucasus Mountains, Republic of Georgia Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 38: 481-488. DOI: 10.1657/1523-0430(2006)38[481:Fosmbr]2.0.Co;2  0.351
2006 Brodersen CR, Germino MJ, Smith WK. Photosynthesis during an episodic drought in Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii across an alpine treeline Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 38: 34-41. DOI: 10.1657/1523-0430(2006)038[0034:Pdaedi]2.0.Co;2  0.413
2006 Germino MJ, Hasselquist NJ, McGonigle T, Smith WK, Sheridan PP. Landscape- and age-based factors affecting fungal colonization of conifer seedling roots at the alpine tree line Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 36: 901-909. DOI: 10.1139/X05-303  0.383
2005 Johnson DM, Smith WK, Vogelmann TC, Brodersen CR. Leaf architecture and direction of incident light influence mesophyll fluorescence profiles. American Journal of Botany. 92: 1425-31. PMID 21646160 DOI: 10.3732/Ajb.92.9.1425  0.58
2005 Johnson DM, Smith WK. Refugial forests of the southern Appalachians: photosynthesis and survival in current-year Abies fraseri seedlings. Tree Physiology. 25: 1379-87. PMID 16105805 DOI: 10.1093/Treephys/25.11.1379  0.625
2005 Hasselquist N, Germino MJ, McGonigle T, Smith WK. Variability of Cenococcum colonization and its ecophysiological significance for young conifers at alpine-treeline. The New Phytologist. 165: 867-73. PMID 15720698 DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-8137.2005.01275.X  0.439
2005 Hill JP, Willson CJ, Smith WK. Enhanced photosynthesis and flower production in a sagebrush morphotype associated with animal burrows Plant Ecology. 177: 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/S11258-005-2233-8  0.422
2004 Johnson DM, Germino MJ, Smith WK. Abiotic factors limiting photosynthesis in Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii seedlings below and above the alpine timberline. Tree Physiology. 24: 377-86. PMID 14757577 DOI: 10.1093/Treephys/24.4.377  0.656
2004 Smith WK, Brodersen CR, Hancock TE, Johnson DM. Integrated plant temperature measurement using heat-sensitive paint and colour image analysis Functional Ecology. 18: 148-153. DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2435.2004.00814.X  0.742
2004 Hunt ER, Kelly RD, Smith WK, Fahnestock JT, Welker JM, Reiners WA. Estimation of carbon sequestration by combining remote sensing and net ecosystem exchange data for northern mixed-grass prairie and sagebrush-steppe ecosystems Environmental Management. 33: S432-S441. DOI: 10.1007/S00267-003-9151-0  0.362
2003 Smith WK, Germino MJ, Hancock TE, Johnson DM. Another perspective on altitudinal limits of alpine timberlines. Tree Physiology. 23: 1101-12. PMID 14522716 DOI: 10.1093/Treephys/23.16.1101  0.795
2003 Smith WK, Kelly RD, Welker JM, Fahnestock JT, Reiners WA, Hunt ER. Leaf-to-aircraft measurements of net CO2 exchange in a sagebrush steppe ecosystem Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres. 108: ACH 15-1 - 15-9. DOI: 10.1029/2002Jd002512  0.398
2002 Slaton MR, Smith WK. Mesophyll architecture and cell exposure to intercellular air space in alpine, desert, and forest species International Journal of Plant Sciences. 163: 937-948. DOI: 10.1086/342517  0.398
2002 Germino MJ, Smith WK, Resor AC. Conifer seedling distribution and survival in an alpine-treeline ecotone Plant Ecology. 162: 157-168. DOI: 10.1023/A:1020385320738  0.358
2001 Bynum MR, Smith WK. Floral movements in response to thunderstorms improve reproductive effort in the alpine species Gentiana algida (Gentianaceae). American Journal of Botany. 88: 1088-95. PMID 11410474 DOI: 10.2307/2657092  0.392
2001 Slaton MR, Raymond Hunt E, Smith WK. Estimating near-infrared leaf reflectance from leaf structural characteristics. American Journal of Botany. 88: 278-84. PMID 11222250 DOI: 10.2307/2657019  0.45
2001 Germino MJ, Smith WK. Relative importance of microhabitat, plant form and photosynthetic physiology to carbon gain in two alpine herbs Functional Ecology. 15: 243-251. DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2435.2001.00506.X  0.441
2000 Germino MJ, Smith WK. Differences in microsite, plant form, and low-temperature photoinhibition in alpine plants Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 32: 388-396. DOI: 10.2307/1552387  0.416
2000 Pataki DE, Oren R, Smith WK. Sap flux of co-occurring species in a western subalpine forest during seasonal soil drought Ecology. 81: 2557-2566. DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[2557:Sfocos]2.0.Co;2  0.436
2000 Germino MJ, Smith WK. High resistance to low-temperature photoinhibition in two alpine, snowbank species Physiologia Plantarum. 110: 89-95. DOI: 10.1034/J.1399-3054.2000.110112.X  0.345
1999 James SA, Smith WK, Vogelmann TC. Ontogenetic differences in mesophyll structure and chlorophyll distribution in Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus (Myrtaceae) American Journal of Botany. 86: 198-207. DOI: 10.2307/2656937  0.389
1999 Germino MJ, Smith WK. Sky exposure, crown architecture, and low-temperature photoinhibition in conifer seedlings at alpine treeline Plant, Cell and Environment. 22: 407-415. DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-3040.1999.00426.X  0.365
1999 Hättenschwiler S, Smith WK. Seedling occurrence in alpine treeline conifers: A case study from the central Rocky Mountains, USA Acta Oecologica. 20: 219-224. DOI: 10.1016/S1146-609X(99)80034-4  0.448
1998 Smith WK, Bell DT, Shepherd KA. Associations between leaf structure, orientation, and sunlight exposure in five Western Australian communities American Journal of Botany. 85: 56-63. DOI: 10.2307/2446554  0.39
1997 Smith WK, Vogelmann TC, DeLucia EH, Bell DT, Shepherd KA. Leaf Form and Photosynthesis Bioscience. 47: 785-793. DOI: 10.2307/1313100  0.37
1997 Brewer CA, Smith WK. Patterns of leaf surface wetness for montane and subalpine plants Plant, Cell and Environment. 20: 1-11. DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-3040.1997.D01-15.X  0.468
1996 DeLucia EH, Nelson K, Vogelmann TC, Smith WK. Contribution of intercellular reflectance to photosynthesis in shade leaves Plant, Cell and Environment. 19: 159-170. DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-3040.1996.Tb00237.X  0.353
1996 Vogelmann TC, Nishio JN, Smith WK. Leaves and light capture: Light propagation and qradients of carbon fixation within leaves Trends in Plant Science. 1: 65-70. DOI: 10.1016/S1360-1385(96)80031-8  0.36
1995 Jordan DN, Smith WK. Radiation frost susceptibility and the association between sky exposure and leaf size. Oecologia. 103: 43-48. PMID 28306943 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00328423  0.374
1995 Brewer CA, Smith WK. Leaf surface wetness and gas exchange in the pond lily Nuphar polysepalum (Nymphaeaceae) American Journal of Botany. 82: 1271-1277. DOI: 10.1002/J.1537-2197.1995.Tb12661.X  0.405
1994 Hemmerlein MT, Smith WK. Structural scaling of light interception efficiency in Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa. Tree Physiology. 14: 1139-48. PMID 14967624 DOI: 10.1093/Treephys/14.10.1139  0.418
1994 Brewer CA, Smith WK. Influence of simulated dewfall on photosynthesis and yield in soybean isolines (Glycine max [L.] Merr. cv Williams) with different trichome densities International Journal of Plant Sciences. 155: 460-466. DOI: 10.1086/297183  0.463
1994 Smith WK, Brewer CA. The adaptive importance of shoot and crown architecture in conifer trees American Naturalist. 143: 528-532. DOI: 10.1086/285618  0.447
1994 Hamerlynck EP, Smith WK. Subnivean and emergent microclimate, photosynthesis, and growth in Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh, a snowbank geophyte Arctic and Alpine Research. 26: 21-28. DOI: 10.1080/00040851.1994.12003034  0.404
1994 Jordan DN, Smith WK. Energy balance analysis of nighttime leaf temperatures and frost formation in a subalpine environment Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 71: 359-372. DOI: 10.1016/0168-1923(94)90020-5  0.339
1993 Jordan DN, Smith WK. Simulated influence of leaf geometry on sunlight interception and photosynthesis in conifer needles. Tree Physiology. 13: 29-39. PMID 14969899 DOI: 10.1093/Treephys/13.1.29  0.366
1991 Cui M, Smith WK. Photosynthesis, water relations and mortality in Abies lasiocarpa seedlings during natural establishment. Tree Physiology. 8: 37-46. PMID 14972895 DOI: 10.1093/Treephys/8.1.37  0.404
1991 Smith WK, Schoettle AW, Cui M. Importance of the method of leaf area measurement to the interpretation of gas exchange of complex shoots. Tree Physiology. 8: 121-7. PMID 14972884  0.343
1991 Schoettle AW, Smith WK. Interrelation between shoot characteristics and solar irradiance in the crown of Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia. Tree Physiology. 9: 245-254. PMID 14972867 DOI: 10.1093/Treephys/9.1-2.245  0.397
1991 Foster JR, Smith WK. Stomatal conductance patterns and environment in high elevation phreatophytes of Wyoming Canadian Journal of Botany. 69: 647-655. DOI: 10.1139/B91-087  0.394
1991 CUI M, VOGELMANN TC, SMITH WK. Chlorophyll and light gradients in sun and shade leaves of Spinacia oleracea Plant, Cell and Environment. 14: 493-500. DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-3040.1991.Tb01519.X  0.341
1991 SMITH WK, DONAHUE RA. Simulated influence of altitude on photosynthetic CO2 uptake potential in plants Plant, Cell and Environment. 14: 133-136. DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-3040.1991.Tb01380.X  0.338
1991 BREWER CA, SMITH WK, VOGELMANN TC. Functional interaction between leaf trichomes, leaf wettability and the optical properties of water droplets Plant, Cell and Environment. 14: 955-962. DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-3040.1991.Tb00965.X  0.488
1991 Knapp AK, Smith WK. Gas Exchange Responses to Variable Sunlight in Two Sonoran Desert Herbs: Comparison with Subalpine Species Botanical Gazette. 152: 269-274. DOI: 10.1086/337889  0.401
1990 Knapp AK, Smith WK. CONTRASTING STOMATAL RESPONSES TO VARIABLE SUNLIGHT IN TWO SUBALPINE HERBS. American Journal of Botany. 77: 226-231. PMID 30139080 DOI: 10.1002/J.1537-2197.1990.Tb13548.X  0.694
1990 Day TA, DeLucia EH, Smith WK. Effect of soil temperature on stem sap flow, shoot gas exchange and water potential of Picea engelmannii (Parry) during snowmelt. Oecologia. 84: 474-481. PMID 28312963 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00328163  0.358
1990 Hadley JL, Smith WK. Influence of leaf surface wax and leaf area to water content ratio on cuticular transpiration in western conifers, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 20: 1306-1311. DOI: 10.1139/X90-173  0.494
1990 Knapp AK, Smith WK. Stomatal and photosynthetic responses to variable sunlight Physiologia Plantarum. 78: 160-165. DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-3054.1990.Tb08731.X  0.506
1990 Smith WK, Knapp AK. Ecophysiology of High Elevation Forests Ecological Studies. 80: 87-142. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-74799-1_4  0.479
1989 Day TA, DeLucia EH, Smith WK. Influence of cold soil and snowcover on photosynthesis and leaf conductance in two Rocky Mountain conifers. Oecologia. 80: 546-552. PMID 28312842 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00380080  0.402
1989 Knapp AK, Smith WK, Young DR. Importance of intermittent shade to the ecophysiology of subalpine herbs Functional Ecology. 3: 753-758. DOI: 10.2307/2389508  0.406
1989 Smith WK, Knapp AK, Reiners WA. Penumbral effects on sunlight penetration in plant communities Ecology. 70: 1603-1609. DOI: 10.2307/1938093  0.39
1989 Hadley JL, Smith WK. Wind erosion of leaf surface wax in alpine timberline conifers Arctic & Alpine Research. 21: 392-398. DOI: 10.2307/1551648  0.362
1989 Smith WK, McClean TM. ADAPTIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEAF WATER REPELLENCY, STOMATAL DISTRIBUTION, AND GAS EXCHANGE American Journal of Botany. 76: 465-469. DOI: 10.1002/J.1537-2197.1989.Tb11335.X  0.487
1988 Carter GA, Smith WK, Hadley JL. Stomatal conductance in three conifer species at different elevations during summer in Wyoming Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 18: 242-246. DOI: 10.1139/X88-035  0.382
1988 Carter GA, Smith WK. Microhabitat comparisons of transpiration and photosynthesis in three subalpine conifers Canadian Journal of Botany. 66: 963-969. DOI: 10.1139/B88-139  0.494
1988 KNAPP AK, VOGELMANN TC, McCLEAN TM, SMITH WK. Light and chlorophyll gradients within Cucurbita cotyledons Plant, Cell and Environment. 11: 257-263. DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-3040.1988.Tb01144.X  0.306
1988 Knapp AK, Smith WK. EFFECT OF WATER STRESS ON STOMATAL AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC RESPONSES IN SUBALPINE PLANTS TO CLOUD PATTERNS American Journal of Botany. 75: 851-858. DOI: 10.1002/J.1537-2197.1988.Tb13508.X  0.474
1988 Smith WK, Carter GA. SHOOT STRUCTURAL EFFECTS ON NEEDLE TEMPERATURES AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN CONIFERS American Journal of Botany. 75: 496-500. DOI: 10.1002/J.1537-2197.1988.Tb13467.X  0.46
1987 Hadley JL, Smith WK. Influence of krummholz mat microclimate on needle physiology and survival. Oecologia. 73: 82-90. PMID 28311409 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00376981  0.455
1987 Knapp AK, Smith WK. Stomatal and photosynthetic responses during sun/shade transitions in subalpine plants: influence on water use efficiency. Oecologia. 74: 62-67. PMID 28310415 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00377346  0.421
1987 Delucia EH, Smith WK. Air and soil temperature limitations on photosynthesis in Englemann spruce during summer Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 17: 527-533. DOI: 10.1139/X87-088  0.312
1986 Hadley JL, Smith WK. Wind effects on needles of timberline conifers: seasonal influence on mortality Ecology. 67: 12-19. DOI: 10.2307/1938498  0.352
1986 FOSTER JR, SMITH WK. Influence of stomatal distribution on transpiration in low‐wind environments Plant, Cell &Amp; Environment. 9: 751-759. DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-3040.1986.Tb02108.X  0.356
1985 Carter GA, Smith WK. Influence of shoot structure on light interception and photosynthesis in conifers. Plant Physiology. 79: 1038-43. PMID 16664525 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.79.4.1038  0.397
1985 HUANG R, SMITH WK, YOST RS. INFLUENCE OF VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA ON GROWTH, WATER RELATIONS, AND LEAF ORIENTATION IN LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA (LAM.) DE WIT* New Phytologist. 99: 229-243. DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-8137.1985.Tb03652.X  0.419
1984 Stahl PD, Smith WK. Effects of Different Geographic Isolates of Glomus on the Water Relations of Agropyron Smithii Mycologia. 76: 261-267. DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1984.12023835  0.392
1984 Smith WK, Young DR, Carter GA, Hadley JL, McNaughton GM. Autumn stomatal closure in six conifer species of the Central Rocky Mountains Oecologia. 63: 237-242. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00379883  0.478
1983 Smith WK, Knapp AK, Pearson JA, Varman JH, Yavitt JB, Young DR. Influence of microclimate and growth form on plant temperatures of early spring species in a high-elevation prairie American Midland Naturalist. 109: 380-389. DOI: 10.2307/2425419  0.434
1983 Young DR, Smith WK. Effect of cloudcover on photosynthesis and transpiration in the subalpine understory species Arnica latifolia Ecology. 64: 681-687. DOI: 10.2307/1937189  0.424
1982 Knapp AK, Smith WK. Factors influencing understory seedling establishment of Engelmann spruce ( Picea engelmannii) and subalpine fir ( Abies lasiocarpa) in southwest Wyoming Canadian Journal of Botany. 60: 2753-2761. DOI: 10.1139/B82-337  0.416
1982 Geller GN, Smith WK. Influence of leaf size, orientation, and arrangement on temperature and transpiration in three high-elevation, large-leafed herbs Oecologia. 53: 227-234. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00545668  0.443
1981 ALLEN MF, SMITH WK, MOORE TS, CHRISTENSEN M. COMPARATIVE WATER RELATIONS AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF MYCORRHIZAL AND NON-MYCORRHIZAL BOUTELOUA GRACILIS H.B.K. LAG EX STEUD. New Phytologist. 88: 683-693. DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-8137.1981.Tb01745.X  0.423
1981 Knapp AK, Smith WK. Water relations and succession in subalpine conifers in southeastern Wyoming Botanical Gazette. 142: 502-511. DOI: 10.1086/337252  0.331
1981 Smith WK. Temperature and water relation patterns in subalpine understory plants Oecologia. 48: 353-359. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00346494  0.52
1980 Smith WK. Importance of Aerodynamic Resistance to Water Use Efficiency in Three Conifers under Field Conditions. Plant Physiology. 65: 132-5. PMID 16661128 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.65.1.132  0.372
1980 Young DR, Smith WK. Influence of Sunlight on Photosynthesis, Water Relations, and Leaf Structure in the Understory Species Arnica Cordifolia Ecology. 61: 1380-1390. DOI: 10.2307/1939047  0.443
1980 Smith WK, Geller GN. Leaf and environmental parameters influencing transpiration: Theory and field measurements Oecologia. 46: 308-313. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00346257  0.365
1979 Young DR, Smith WK. Influence of sunflecks on the temperature and water relations of two subalpine understory congeners Oecologia. 43: 195-205. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00344770  0.454
1978 Smith WK. Temperatures of desert plants: another perspective on the adaptability of leaf size. Science (New York, N.Y.). 201: 614-6. PMID 17794122 DOI: 10.1126/Science.201.4356.614  0.406
1978 Smith WK, Nobel PS. INFLUENCE OF IRRADIATION, SOIL WATER POTENTIAL, AND LEAF TEMPERATURE ON LEAF MORPHOLOGY OF A DESERT BROADLEAF, ENCELIA FARINOSA GRAY (COMPOSITAE) American Journal of Botany. 65: 429-432. DOI: 10.1002/J.1537-2197.1978.Tb06089.X  0.593
1977 Smith WK, Nobel PS. Influences of Seasonal Changes in Leaf Morphology on Water-Use Efficiency For Three Desert Broadleaf Shrubs Ecology. 58: 1033-1043. DOI: 10.2307/1936923  0.547
1977 Smith WK, Nobel PS. Temperature and water relations for sun and shade leaves of a desert broadleaf, Hyptis emoryi Journal of Experimental Botany. 28: 169-183. DOI: 10.1093/Jxb/28.1.169  0.565
1975 Nobel PS, Zaragoza LJ, Smith WK. Relation between Mesophyll Surface Area, Photosynthetic Rate, and Illumination Level during Development for Leaves of Plectranthus parviflorus Henckel. Plant Physiology. 55: 1067-70. PMID 16659211 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.55.6.1067  0.561
1974 Smith WK, Roberts SW, Miller PC. Calculating the Nocturnal Energy Expenditure of an Incubating Anna's Hummingbird The Condor. 76: 176. DOI: 10.2307/1366728  0.302
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