Rudolf A. Raff, Ph.D, B.S. - Publications

Affiliations: 
Biology Indiana University, Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, United States 
Area:
evolutionary developmental biology, molecular evolution, development

135 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Bisgrove BW, Raff RA. Evolutionary Conservation of the Larval Serotonergic Nervous System in a Direct Developing Sea Urchin: (sea urchin development/larval nervous systems/heterochrony/direct development/Heliocidaris erythrogramma). Development, Growth & Differentiation. 31: 363-370. PMID 37281459 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-169X.1989.00363.x  0.366
2023 Henry JJ, Wray GA, Raff RA. Mechanism of an Alternate Type of Echinoderm Blastula Formation: The Wrinkled Blastula of the Sea Urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma: (direct development/echinoderm development/morphogenesis/sea urchin embryos/wrinkled blastula). Development, Growth & Differentiation. 33: 317-328. PMID 37281034 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-169X.1991.00317.x  0.708
2023 Raff RA, Herlands L, Morris VB, Healy J. Evolutionary Modification of Echinoid Sperm Correlates with Developmental Mode: (direct development/evolution of development/sea urchins/sperm morphology/genome size). Development, Growth & Differentiation. 32: 283-291. PMID 37281013 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-169X.1990.00283.x  0.329
2020 Wang L, Israel JW, Edgar A, Raff RA, Raff EC, Byrne M, Wray GA. Genetic basis for divergence in developmental gene expression in two closely related sea urchins. Nature Ecology & Evolution. PMID 32284581 DOI: 10.1038/S41559-020-1165-Y  0.802
2017 EAGAN JL, ANDREWS ME, PEARSON RL, TURNER FR, RAFF EC, RAFF RA. IDENTIFICATION AND MODES OF ACTION OF ENDOGENOUS BACTERIA IN TAPHONOMY OF EMBRYOS AND LARVAE Palaios. 32: 206-217. DOI: 10.2110/Palo.2016.071  0.677
2016 Israel JW, Martik ML, Byrne M, Raff EC, Raff RA, McClay DR, Wray GA. Comparative Developmental Transcriptomics Reveals Rewiring of a Highly Conserved Gene Regulatory Network during a Major Life History Switch in the Sea Urchin Genus Heliocidaris. Plos Biology. 14: e1002391. PMID 26943850 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pbio.1002391  0.805
2014 Raff RA, Andrews ME, Pearson RL, Rudolf Turner F, Saur ST, Thomas DC, Eagan JL, Raff EC. Microbial ecology and biofilms in the taphonomy of soft tissues Palaios. 29: 560-569. DOI: 10.2110/Palo.2014.043  0.689
2013 Zigler KS, Raff RA. A shift in germ layer allocation is correlated with large egg size and facultative planktotrophy in the echinoid Clypeaster rosaceus. The Biological Bulletin. 224: 192-9. PMID 23995743 DOI: 10.1086/Bblv224N3P192  0.406
2013 Raff EC, Andrews ME, Turner FR, Toh E, Nelson DE, Raff RA. Contingent interactions among biofilm-forming bacteria determine preservation or decay in the first steps toward fossilization of marine embryos. Evolution & Development. 15: 243-56. PMID 23809699 DOI: 10.1111/Ede.12028  0.688
2012 Zigler KS, Byrne M, Raff EC, Lessios HA, Raff RA. Natural hybridization in the sea urchin genus Pseudoboletia between species without apparent barriers to gamete recognition. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 66: 1695-708. PMID 22671540 DOI: 10.1111/J.1558-5646.2012.01609.X  0.69
2009 Raff RA, Snoke Smith M. Chapter 7. Axis formation and the rapid evolutionary transformation of larval form. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. 86: 163-90. PMID 19361693 DOI: 10.1016/S0070-2153(09)01007-2  0.487
2009 Minsuk SB, Turner FR, Andrews ME, Raff RA. Axial patterning of the pentaradial adult echinoderm body plan. Development Genes and Evolution. 219: 89-101. PMID 19189123 DOI: 10.1007/S00427-009-0270-3  0.338
2009 Smith MS, Collins S, Raff RA. Morphogenetic mechanisms of coelom formation in the direct-developing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Development Genes and Evolution. 219: 21-9. PMID 18958491 DOI: 10.1007/S00427-008-0262-8  0.642
2008 Raff EC, Schollaert KL, Nelson DE, Donoghue PC, Thomas CW, Turner FR, Stein BD, Dong X, Bengtson S, Huldtgren T, Stampanoni M, Chongyu Y, Raff RA. Embryo fossilization is a biological process mediated by microbial biofilms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105: 19360-5. PMID 19047625 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0810106105  0.712
2008 Zigler KS, Lessios HA, Raff RA. Egg energetics, fertilization kinetics, and population structure in echinoids with facultatively feeding larvae. The Biological Bulletin. 215: 191-9. PMID 18840780 DOI: 10.2307/25470700  0.401
2008 Smith MS, Turner FR, Raff RA. Nodal expression and heterochrony in the evolution of dorsal-ventral and left-right axes formation in the direct-developing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part B, Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 310: 609-22. PMID 18702078 DOI: 10.1002/Jez.B.21233  0.624
2008 Gostling NJ, Thomas CW, Greenwood JM, Dong X, Bengtson S, Raff EC, Raff RA, Degnan BM, Stampanoni M, Donoghue PC. Deciphering the fossil record of early bilaterian embryonic development in light of experimental taphonomy. Evolution & Development. 10: 339-49. PMID 18460095 DOI: 10.1111/J.1525-142X.2008.00242.X  0.728
2008 Love AC, Lee AE, Andrews ME, Raff RA. Co-option and dissociation in larval origins and evolution: the sea urchin larval gut. Evolution & Development. 10: 74-88. PMID 18184359 DOI: 10.1111/J.1525-142X.2007.00215.X  0.465
2007 Raff RA. Written in stone: fossils, genes and evo-devo. Nature Reviews. Genetics. 8: 911-20. PMID 18007648 DOI: 10.1038/Nrg2225  0.382
2007 Raff RA, Raff EC. Tinkering: new embryos from old--rapidly and cheaply. Novartis Foundation Symposium. 284: 35-45; discussion 45. PMID 17710846 DOI: 10.1002/9780470319390.Ch3  0.778
2007 Smith MS, Zigler KS, Raff RA. Evolution of direct-developing larvae: selection vs loss. Bioessays : News and Reviews in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology. 29: 566-71. PMID 17508402 DOI: 10.1002/Bies.20579  0.645
2007 Love AC, Andrews ME, Raff RA. Gene expression patterns in a novel animal appendage: the sea urchin pluteus arm. Evolution & Development. 9: 51-68. PMID 17227366 DOI: 10.1111/J.1525-142X.2006.00137.X  0.482
2006 Hagadorn JW, Xiao S, Donoghue PC, Bengtson S, Gostling NJ, Pawlowska M, Raff EC, Raff RA, Turner FR, Chongyu Y, Zhou C, Yuan X, McFeely MB, Stampanoni M, Nealson KH. Cellular and subcellular structure of neoproterozoic animal embryos. Science (New York, N.Y.). 314: 291-4. PMID 17038620 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1133129  0.721
2006 Raff RA, Byrne M. The active evolutionary lives of echinoderm larvae. Heredity. 97: 244-52. PMID 16850040 DOI: 10.1038/Sj.Hdy.6800866  0.397
2006 Raff EC, Villinski JT, Turner FR, Donoghue PC, Raff RA. Experimental taphonomy shows the feasibility of fossil embryos. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103: 5846-51. PMID 16571655 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0601536103  0.811
2006 Love AC, Raff RA. Larval ectoderm, organizational homology, and the origins of evolutionary novelty. Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part B, Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 306: 18-34. PMID 16075457 DOI: 10.1002/Jez.B.21064  0.457
2005 Wilson KA, Andrews ME, Rudolf Turner F, Raff RA. Major regulatory factors in the evolution of development: the roles of goosecoid and Msx in the evolution of the direct-developing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Evolution & Development. 7: 416-28. PMID 16174035 DOI: 10.1111/J.1525-142X.2005.05046.X  0.666
2005 Wilson KA, Andrews ME, Raff RA. Dissociation of expression patterns of homeodomain transcription factors in the evolution of developmental mode in the sea urchins Heliocidaris tuberculata and H. erythrogramma. Evolution & Development. 7: 401-15. PMID 16174034 DOI: 10.1111/J.1525-142X.2005.05045.X  0.668
2005 Minsuk SB, Raff RA. Co-option of an oral-aboral patterning mechanism to control left-right differentiation: the direct-developing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma is sinistralized, not ventralized, by NiCl2. Evolution & Development. 7: 289-300. PMID 15982366 DOI: 10.1111/J.1525-142X.2005.05035.X  0.444
2005 Minsuk SB, Andrews ME, Raff RA. From larval bodies to adult body plans: patterning the development of the presumptive adult ectoderm in the sea urchin larva. Development Genes and Evolution. 215: 383-92. PMID 15834585 DOI: 10.1007/S00427-005-0486-9  0.333
2004 Raff RA, Love AC. Kowalevsky, comparative evolutionary embryology, and the intellectual lineage of evo-devo. Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part B, Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 302: 19-34. PMID 14760652 DOI: 10.1002/Jez.B.20004  0.332
2004 Villinski JC, Hayes JM, Villinski JT, Brassell SC, Raff RA. Carbon-isotopic shifts associated with heterotrophy and biosynthetic pathways in direct- and indirect-developing sea urchins Marine Ecology Progress Series. 275: 139-151. DOI: 10.3354/Meps275139  0.735
2003 Zhou N, Wilson KA, Andrews ME, Kauffman JS, Raff RA. Evolution of OTP-independent larval skeleton patterning in the direct-developing sea urchin, Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part B, Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 300: 58-71. PMID 14984035 DOI: 10.1002/Jez.B.46  0.82
2003 Sly BJ, Snoke MS, Raff RA. Who came first--larvae or adults? origins of bilaterian metazoan larvae. The International Journal of Developmental Biology. 47: 623-32. PMID 14756338 DOI: 10.1387/Ijdb.14756338  0.802
2003 Zigler KS, Raff EC, Popodi E, Raff RA, Lessios HA. Adaptive evolution of bindin in the genus Heliocidaris is correlated with the shift to direct development. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 57: 2293-302. PMID 14628917 DOI: 10.1111/J.0014-3820.2003.Tb00241.X  0.741
2003 Kauffman JS, Raff RA. Patterning mechanisms in the evolution of derived developmental life histories: the role of Wnt signaling in axis formation of the direct-developing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Development Genes and Evolution. 213: 612-24. PMID 14618401 DOI: 10.1007/S00427-003-0365-1  0.805
2003 Kauffman JS, Zinovyeva A, Yagi K, Makabe KW, Raff RA. Neural expression of the Huntington's disease gene as a chordate evolutionary novelty. Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part B, Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 297: 57-64. PMID 12955844 DOI: 10.1002/Jez.B.20  0.776
2003 Raff EC, Popodi EM, Kauffman JS, Sly BJ, Turner FR, Morris VB, Raff RA. Regulatory punctuated equilibrium and convergence in the evolution of developmental pathways in direct-developing sea urchins. Evolution & Development. 5: 478-93. PMID 12950627 DOI: 10.1046/J.1525-142X.2003.03054.X  0.804
2003 Nielsen MG, Popodi E, Minsuk S, Raff RA. Evolutionary convergence in Otx expression in the pentameral adult rudiment in direct-developing sea urchins. Development Genes and Evolution. 213: 73-82. PMID 12632176 DOI: 10.1007/S00427-003-0299-7  0.498
2002 Villinski JT, Villinski JC, Byrne M, Raff RA. Convergent maternal provisioning and life-history evolution in echinoderms. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 56: 1764-75. PMID 12389721 DOI: 10.1111/J.0014-3820.2002.Tb00190.X  0.784
2002 Minsuk SB, Raff RA. Pattern formation in a pentameral animal: induction of early adult rudiment development in sea urchins. Developmental Biology. 247: 335-50. PMID 12086471 DOI: 10.1006/Dbio.2002.0704  0.415
2002 Sly BJ, Hazel JC, Popodi EM, Raff RA. Patterns of gene expression in the developing adult sea urchin central nervous system reveal multiple domains and deep-seated neural pentamery. Evolution & Development. 4: 189-204. PMID 12054292 DOI: 10.1046/J.1525-142X.2002.02002.X  0.811
2002 Raff RA. Shadows of Plato's genes Nature. 418: 917-918. DOI: 10.1038/418917A  0.306
2001 Ferkowicz MJ, Raff RA. Wnt gene expression in sea urchin development: heterochronies associated with the evolution of developmental mode. Evolution & Development. 3: 24-33. PMID 11256431 DOI: 10.1046/J.1525-142X.2001.00084.X  0.509
2001 Popodi E, Raff RA. Hox genes in a pentameral animal. Bioessays : News and Reviews in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology. 23: 211-4. PMID 11223877 DOI: 10.1002/1521-1878(200103)23:3<211::Aid-Bies1030>3.0.Co;2-6  0.339
2000 Raff RA. Evo-devo: the evolution of a new discipline. Nature Reviews. Genetics. 1: 74-9. PMID 11262880 DOI: 10.1038/35049594  0.38
2000 Raff RA, Sly BJ. Modularity and dissociation in the evolution of gene expression territories in development. Evolution & Development. 2: 102-13. PMID 11258388 DOI: 10.1046/J.1525-142X.2000.00035.X  0.834
2000 Nielsen MG, Wilson KA, Raff EC, Raff RA. Novel gene expression patterns in hybrid embryos between species with different modes of development. Evolution & Development. 2: 133-44. PMID 11252569 DOI: 10.1046/J.1525-142X.2000.00040.X  0.788
2000 Raff EC, Raff RA. Dissociability, modularity, evolvability. Evolution & Development. 2: 235-7. PMID 11252551 DOI: 10.1046/J.1525-142X.2000.00069.X  0.655
1999 Raff RA, Arthur W, Carroll SB, Coates MI, Wray G. Chronicling the birth of a discipline. Evolution & Development. 1: 1-2. PMID 11324014 DOI: 10.1046/J.1525-142X.1999.00110.X  0.484
1999 Byrne M, Villinski JT, Cisternas P, Siegel RK, Popodi E, Raff RA. Maternal factors and the evolution of developmental mode: evolution of oogenesis in Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Development Genes and Evolution. 209: 275-83. PMID 11252180 DOI: 10.1007/S004270050253  0.792
1999 Haag ES, Sly BJ, Andrews ME, Raff RA. Apextrin, a novel extracellular protein associated with larval ectoderm evolution in Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Developmental Biology. 211: 77-87. PMID 10373306 DOI: 10.1006/Dbio.1999.9283  0.812
1999 Raff RA. Larval homologies and radical evolutionary changes in early development. Novartis Foundation Symposium. 222: 110-21; discussion 1. PMID 10332756 DOI: 10.1002/9780470515655.Ch8  0.529
1999 Raff EC, Popodi EM, Sly BJ, Turner FR, Villinski JT, Raff RA. A novel ontogenetic pathway in hybrid embryos between species with different modes of development. Development (Cambridge, England). 126: 1937-45. PMID 10101127  0.81
1999 Raff RA. Creating the animal planet Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 14: 39. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01523-7  0.399
1998 Ferkowicz MJ, Stander MC, Raff RA. Phylogenetic relationships and developmental expression of three sea urchin Wnt genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 15: 809-19. PMID 9656482  0.403
1998 Haag ES, Raff RA. Isolation and characterization of three mRNAs enriched in embryos of the direct-developing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma: evolution of larval ectoderm. Development Genes and Evolution. 208: 188-204. PMID 9634485 DOI: 10.1007/S004270050173  0.754
1998 Kissinger JC, Raff RA. Evolutionary changes in sites and timing of actin gene expression in embryos of the direct- and indirect-developing sea urchins, Heliocidaris erythrogramma and H. tuberculata. Development Genes and Evolution. 208: 82-93. PMID 9569349 DOI: 10.1007/S004270050157  0.658
1997 Abouheif E, Akam M, Dickinson WJ, Holland PW, Meyer A, Patel NH, Raff RA, Roth VL, Wray GA. Homology and developmental genes. Trends in Genetics : Tig. 13: 432-3. PMID 9385839 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9525(97)01271-7  0.753
1997 Kissinger JC, Hahn JH, Raff RA. Rapid evolution in a conserved gene family. Evolution of the actin gene family in the sea urchin genus Heliocidaris and related genera. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14: 654-65. PMID 9190067 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Molbev.A025805  0.603
1997 Aguinaldo AM, Turbeville JM, Linford LS, Rivera MC, Garey JR, Raff RA, Lake JA. Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals. Nature. 387: 489-93. PMID 9168109 DOI: 10.1038/387489A0  0.334
1997 Klueg KM, Harkey MA, Raff RA. Mechanisms of evolutionary changes in timing, spatial expression, and mRNA processing in the msp130 gene in a direct-developing sea urchin, Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Developmental Biology. 182: 121-33. PMID 9028919 DOI: 10.1006/Dbio.1996.8431  0.477
1996 Popodi E, Kissinger JC, Andrews ME, Raff RA. Sea urchin Hox genes: insights into the ancestral Hox cluster. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 13: 1078-86. PMID 8865662 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Molbev.A025670  0.557
1996 Bolker JA, Raff RA. Developmental genetics and traditional homology. Bioessays : News and Reviews in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology. 18: 489-94. PMID 8787536 DOI: 10.1002/Bies.950180611  0.39
1996 Gilbert SF, Opitz JM, Raff RA. Resynthesizing evolutionary and developmental biology. Developmental Biology. 173: 357-72. PMID 8605997 DOI: 10.1006/Dbio.1996.0032  0.315
1995 Hahn JH, Kissinger JC, Raff RA. Structure and evolution of CyI cytoplasmic actin-encoding genes in the indirect- and direct-developing sea urchins Heliocidaris tuberculata and Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Gene. 153: 219-24. PMID 7875592 DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(94)00775-N  0.619
1995 Bisgrove BW, Andrews ME, Raff RA. Evolution of the fibropellin gene family and patterns of fibropellin gene expression in sea urchin phylogeny. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 41: 34-45. PMID 7608987 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00174039  0.476
1995 Popodi E, Andrews ME, Raff RA. A sea urchin homologue of ceh-19, an unusual homeobox-containing gene from a nematode. Gene. 164: 367-8. PMID 7590359 DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00463-G  0.376
1995 Harkey MA, Klueg K, Sheppard P, Raff RA. Structure, expression, and extracellular targeting of PM27, a skeletal protein associated specifically with growth of the sea urchin larval spicule. Developmental Biology. 168: 549-66. PMID 7537234 DOI: 10.1006/Dbio.1995.1101  0.379
1994 Marshall CR, Raff EC, Raff RA. Dollo's law and the death and resurrection of genes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91: 12283-7. PMID 7991619 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.91.25.12283  0.708
1994 Raff RA, Marshall CR, Turbeville JM. Using DNA sequences to unravel the Cambrian radiation of the animal phyla Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 25: 351-375. DOI: 10.1146/Annurev.Es.25.110194.002031  0.313
1994 Henry JJ, Raff RA. Progressive determination of cell fates along the dorsoventral axis in the sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma Roux's Archives of Developmental Biology. 204: 62-69. DOI: 10.1007/BF00189069  0.471
1993 Bisgrove BW, Raff RA. The SpEGF III gene encodes a member of the fibropellins: EGF repeat-containing proteins that form the apical lamina of the sea urchin embryo. Developmental Biology. 157: 526-38. PMID 8500658 DOI: 10.1006/Dbio.1993.1155  0.382
1993 Raman V, Andrews ME, Harkey MA, Raff RA. Protein-DNA interactions at putative regulatory regions of two coordinately expressed genes, msp130 and PM27, during skeletogenesis in sea urchin embryos. The International Journal of Developmental Biology. 37: 499-507. PMID 8179994 DOI: 10.1387/Ijdb.8179994  0.393
1992 McMillan WO, Raff RA, Palumbi SR. POPULATION GENETIC CONSEQUENCES OF DEVELOPMENTAL EVOLUTION IN SEA URCHINS (GENUS HELIOCIDARIS). Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 46: 1299-1312. PMID 28568989 DOI: 10.1111/J.1558-5646.1992.Tb01125.X  0.372
1992 Henry JJ, Klueg KM, Raff RA. Evolutionary dissociation between cleavage, cell lineage and embryonic axes in sea urchin embryos. Development (Cambridge, England). 114: 931-8. PMID 1618154  0.567
1992 Raff RA. Direct-developing sea urchins and the evolutionary reorganization of early development. Bioessays : News and Reviews in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology. 14: 211-8. PMID 1596270 DOI: 10.1002/Bies.950140403  0.507
1992 Raff RA. Evolution of developmental decisions and morphogenesis: the view from two camps. Development (Cambridge, England). Supplement. 15-22. PMID 1299360  0.318
1991 Wray GA, Raff RA. RAPID EVOLUTION OF GASTRULATION MECHANISMS IN A SEA URCHIN WITH LECITHOTROPHIC LARVAE. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 45: 1741-1750. PMID 28563964 DOI: 10.1111/J.1558-5646.1991.Tb02684.X  0.63
1991 Wray GA, Raff RA. The evolution of developmental strategy in marine invertebrates. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 6: 45-50. PMID 21232422 DOI: 10.1016/0169-5347(91)90121-D  0.606
1991 Bisgrove BW, Andrews ME, Raff RA. Fibropellins, products of an EGF repeat-containing gene, form a unique extracellular matrix structure that surrounds the sea urchin embryo. Developmental Biology. 146: 89-99. PMID 2060714 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(91)90449-D  0.439
1991 Hernry JJ, Wray GA, Raff RA. Mechanism of an alternate type of echinoderm blastula formation: The wrinkled blastula of the sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma Development Growth and Differentiation. 33: 317-328. DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-169X.1991.00317.X  0.646
1990 Henry JJ, Raff RA. Evolutionary change in the process of dorsoventral axis determination in the direct developing sea urchin, Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Developmental Biology. 141: 55-69. PMID 2391006 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(90)90101-N  0.643
1990 Wray GA, Raff RA. Novel origins of lineage founder cells in the direct-developing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Developmental Biology. 141: 41-54. PMID 2391005 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(90)90100-W  0.652
1990 Scott LB, Lennarz WJ, Raff RA, Wray GA. The "lecithotrophic" sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma lacks typical yolk platelets and yolk glycoproteins. Developmental Biology. 138: 188-93. PMID 2307284 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(90)90188-O  0.607
1990 Raff RA. A sea urchin gene containing multiple EGF repeats is similar to vertebrate EGF-containing genes. Molecular Reproduction and Development. 27: 66-72. PMID 2271189 DOI: 10.1002/Mrd.1080270113  0.372
1990 Henry JJ, Wray GA, Raff RA. The dorsoventral axis is specified prior to first cleavage in the direct developing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Development (Cambridge, England). 110: 875-84. PMID 2088726  0.689
1990 Raff RA, Herlands L, Morris VB, Healy J. Evolutionary modification of echinoid sperm correlates with developmental mode Development Growth and Differentiation. 32: 283-291. DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-169X.1990.00283.X  0.438
1990 Raff RA, Parr BA, Parks AL, Wray GA. Heterochrony and other mechanisms of radical evolutionary change in early development Evolutionary Innovations. 71-98.  0.527
1989 Field KG, Olsen GJ, Giovannoni SJ, Raff EC, Pace NR, Raff RA. Response: phylogeny and molecular data. Science (New York, N.Y.). 243: 550-1. PMID 17799191 DOI: 10.1126/Science.243.4890.550  0.623
1989 Wray GA, Raff RA. Evolutionary modification of cell lineage in the direct-developing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Developmental Biology. 132: 458-70. PMID 2924998 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(89)90242-X  0.639
1989 Henry JJ, Amemiya S, Wray GA, Raff RA. Early inductive interactions are involved in restricting cell fates of mesomeres in sea urchin embryos. Developmental Biology. 136: 140-53. PMID 2806717 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(89)90137-1  0.703
1989 Delgadillo-Reynoso MG, Rollo DR, Hursh DA, Raff RA. Structural analysis of the uEGF gene in the sea urchin strongylocentrotus purpuratus reveals more similarity to vertebrate than to invertebrate genes with EGF-like repeats. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 29: 314-27. PMID 2514273 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02103619  0.34
1989 PARKS AL, BISGROVE BW, WRAY GA, RAFF RA. Direct Development in the Sea UrchinPhyllacanthus parvispinus(Cidaroidea): Phylogenetic History and Functional Modification The Biological Bulletin. 177: 96-109. DOI: 10.2307/1541838  0.631
1989 Bisgrove BW, Raff RA. Evolutionary Conservation of the Larval Serotonergic Nervous System in a Direct Developing Sea Urchin. (sea urchin development/larval nervous systems/heterochrony/direct development/Heliocidaris erythrogramma) Development, Growth and Differentiation. 31: 363-370. DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-169X.1989.00363.X  0.471
1989 Raff RA, Wray GA. Heterochrony: developmental mechanisms and evolutionary results Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2: 409-434. DOI: 10.1046/J.1420-9101.1989.2060409.X  0.585
1989 Raff RA. Macroevolutionary changes in echinoid ontogeny:Mechanisms and phylogenetic implications Geobios. 22: 313-321. DOI: 10.1016/S0016-6995(89)80032-4  0.484
1989 Raff RA. Morphogenesis and evolution Cell. 58: 233-234. DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90835-0  0.328
1988 Anstrom JA, Chin JE, Leaf DS, Parks AL, Raff RA. Immunocytochemical evidence suggesting heterogeneity in the population of sea urchin egg cortical granules. Developmental Biology. 125: 1-7. PMID 3334712 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(88)90053-X  0.309
1988 Field KG, Olsen GJ, Lane DJ, Giovannoni SJ, Ghiselin MT, Raff EC, Pace NR, Raff RA. Molecular phylogeny of the animal kingdom. Science (New York, N.Y.). 239: 748-53. PMID 3277277 DOI: 10.1126/Science.3277277  0.641
1988 Anstrom JA, Raff RA. Sea urchin primary mesenchyme cells: relation of cell polarity to the epithelial-mesenchymal transformation. Developmental Biology. 130: 57-66. PMID 3053298 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(88)90413-7  0.304
1988 Parks AL, Parr BA, Chin J, Leaf DS, Raff RA. Molecular analysis of heterochronic changes in the evolution of direct developing sea urchins Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 1: 27-44. DOI: 10.1046/J.1420-9101.1988.1010027.X  0.426
1987 Raff RA. Constraint, flexibility, and phylogenetic history in the evolution of direct development in sea urchins. Developmental Biology. 119: 6-19. PMID 3792635 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(87)90201-6  0.478
1987 Leaf DS, Anstrom JA, Chin JE, Harkey MA, Showman RM, Raff RA. Antibodies to a fusion protein identify a cDNA clone encoding msp130, a primary mesenchyme-specific cell surface protein of the sea urchin embryo. Developmental Biology. 121: 29-40. PMID 3569664 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(87)90135-7  0.331
1987 Hursh DA, Andrews ME, Raff RA. A sea urchin gene encodes a polypeptide homologous to epidermal growth factor. Science (New York, N.Y.). 237: 1487-90. PMID 3498216 DOI: 10.1126/Science.3498216  0.398
1987 Shyu AB, Blumenthal T, Raff RA. A single gene encoding vitellogenin in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus: sequence at the 5' end. Nucleic Acids Research. 15: 10405-17. PMID 2827123 DOI: 10.1093/Nar/15.24.10405  0.372
1987 Raff RA. An annotated bibliography for ?Urchinologists?.The sea urchin embryo - a developmental biological system. G. GIUDICE. (1986). Springer-Verlag. Pp. 276. DM 148 Bioessays. 6: 288-289. DOI: 10.1002/Bies.950060613  0.313
1986 Shyu AB, Raff RA, Blumenthal T. Expression of the vitellogenin gene in female and male sea urchin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 83: 3865-9. PMID 3520559 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.83.11.3865  0.367
1985 Raff EC, Raff RA. Possible functions of the homoeobox [5] Nature. 313: 185. DOI: 10.1038/313185A0  0.631
1984 Angerer LM, DeLeon DV, Angerer RC, Showman RM, Wells DE, RafF RA. Delayed accumulation of maternal histone mRNA during sea urchin oogenesis. Developmental Biology. 101: 477-84. PMID 6692990 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(84)90161-1  0.319
1984 Raff RA, Anstrom JA, Huffman CJ, Leaf DS, Loo JH, Showman RM, Wells DE. Origin of a gene regulatory mechanism in the evolution of echinoderms. Nature. 310: 312-4. PMID 6462215 DOI: 10.1038/310312A0  0.402
1982 Kemphues KJ, Kaufman TC, Raff RA, Raff EC. The testis-specific beta-tubulin subunit in Drosophila melanogaster has multiple functions in spermatogenesis. Cell. 31: 655-70. PMID 6819086 DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90321-X  0.668
1982 Raff EC, Fuller MT, Kaufman TC, Kemphues KJ, Rudolph JE, Raff RA. Regulation of tubulin gene expression during embryogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. Cell. 28: 33-40. PMID 6802501 DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90372-5  0.666
1982 Wells DE, Bruskin AM, O'Brochta DA, Raff RA. Prevalent RNA sequences of mitochondrial origin in sea urchin embryos. Developmental Biology. 92: 557-62. PMID 6180946 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(82)90202-0  0.312
1982 Raff RA. Maternal mRNA utilization in the control of protein synthesis by sea urchin embryos Cell Differentiation. 11: 305-307. DOI: 10.1016/0045-6039(82)90044-6  0.324
1981 Raff RA, Brandis JW, Huffman CJ, Koch AL, Leister DE. Protein synthesis as an early response to fertilization of the sea urchin egg: a model. Developmental Biology. 86: 265-71. PMID 7286402 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(81)90184-6  0.303
1981 Wells DE, Showman RM, Klein WH, Raff RA. Delayed recruitment of maternal histone H3 mRNA in sea urchin embryos. Nature. 292: 477-8. PMID 7254343 DOI: 10.1038/292477A0  0.339
1981 Loyd JE, Raff EC, Raff RA. Site and timing of synthesis of tubulin and other proteins during oogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. Developmental Biology. 86: 272-84. PMID 6793425 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(81)90185-8  0.704
1980 Kemphues KJ, Raff EC, Raff RA, Kaufman TC. Mutation in a testis-specific beta-tubulin in Drosophila: analysis of its effects on meiosis and map location of the gene. Cell. 21: 445-51. PMID 6773669 DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90481-X  0.671
1979 Young EM, Raff RA. Messenger ribonucleoprotein particles in developing sea urchin embryos. Developmental Biology. 72: 24-40. PMID 510778 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(79)90095-2  0.325
1979 Kemphues KJ, Raff RA, Kaufman TC, Raff EC. Mutation in a structural gene for a beta-tubulin specific to testis in Drosophila melanogaster. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 76: 3991-5. PMID 115008 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.76.8.3991  0.677
1979 Green LH, Raff EC, Raff RA. Tubulin from a development insect embryo undergoing rapid mitosis: Factors regulating in vitro assembly of tubulin from Drosophila melanogaster Insect Biochemistry. 9: 489-495. DOI: 10.1016/0020-1790(79)90068-4  0.673
1978 Brandis JW, Raff RA. Translation of oogenetic mRNA in sea urchin eggs and early embryos. Demonstration of a change in translational efficiency following fertilization. Developmental Biology. 67: 99-113. PMID 720758 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(78)90303-2  0.323
1978 Raff EC, Raff RA. Tubulin and microtubules in the early development of the axolotl and other amphibia Integrative and Comparative Biology. 18: 237-251. DOI: 10.1093/Icb/18.2.237  0.712
1976 Sargent TD, Raff RA. Protein synthesis and messenger RNA stability in activated, enucleate sea urchin eggs are not affected by actinomycin D. Developmental Biology. 48: 327-35. PMID 1254085 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(76)90094-4  0.319
1976 Raff EC, Brothers AJ, Raff RA. Microtubule assembly mutant. Nature. 260: 615-7. PMID 944378 DOI: 10.1038/260615A0  0.658
1976 Raff RA, Newrock KM, Secrist RD, Rudolf Turner F. Regulation of protein synthesis in embryos of Ilyanassa obsoleta Integrative and Comparative Biology. 16: 529-545. DOI: 10.1093/Icb/16.3.529  0.408
1975 Newrock KM, Raff RA. Polar lobe specific regulation of translation in embryos of Ilyanassa obsoleta. Developmental Biology. 42: 242-61. PMID 1167836 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(75)90332-2  0.431
1975 Raff RA, Newrock KM, Secrist RD. Regulation of microtubule protein synthesis in embryos of the marine snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta. Developmental Biology. 44: 369-74. PMID 1132598 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(75)90407-8  0.359
1975 Raff RA, Brandis JW, Green LH, Kaumeyer JF, Raff EC. Microtubule protein pools in early development. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 253: 304-17. PMID 807144 DOI: 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1975.Tb19209.X  0.711
1975 Mahler HR, Raff RA. The evolutionary origin of the mitochondrion: a nonsymbiotic model. International Review of Cytology. 43: 1-124. PMID 131111 DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60067-4  0.324
1973 Raff RA, Kaumeyer JF. Soluble microtubule proteins of the sea urchin embryo: Partial characterization of the proteins and behavior of the pool in early development Developmental Biology. 32: 309-320. PMID 4133286 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(73)90243-1  0.307
1972 Hynes RO, Raff RA, Gross PR. Properties of the three cell types in sixteen-cell sea urchin embryos: aggregation and microtuble protein synthesis. Developmental Biology. 27: 150-64. PMID 5019934 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(72)90094-2  0.64
1972 Raff RA, Colot HV, Selvig SE, Gross PR. Oogenetic origin of messenger RNA for embryonic synthesis of microtubule proteins. Nature. 235: 211-4. PMID 4110479 DOI: 10.1038/235211a0  0.462
1971 Raff RA, Greenhouse G, Gross KW, Gross PR. Synthesis and storage of microtubule proteins by sea urchin embryos. The Journal of Cell Biology. 50: 516-27. PMID 5165266 DOI: 10.1083/Jcb.50.2.516  0.525
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