| Year |
Citation |
Score |
| 1985 |
Berens SJ, Scheele J, Butler WL, Magde D. Kinetic Modeling Of Time‐Resolved Fluorescence In Spinach Chloroplasts Photochemistry and Photobiology. 42: 59-68. DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1985.Tb03548.X |
0.306 |
|
| 1985 |
Berens SJ, Scheele J, Butler WL, Magde D. Time‐Resolved Fluorescence Studies Of Spinach Chloroplasts–Evidence For The Heterogeneous Bipartite Model Photochemistry and Photobiology. 42: 51-57. DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1985.Tb03547.X |
0.366 |
|
| 1984 |
Butler WL. Exciton Transfer Out Of Open Photosystem Ii Reaction Centers Photochemistry and Photobiology. 40: 513-518. DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1984.Tb04626.X |
0.31 |
|
| 1983 |
Butler WL, Magde D, Berens SJ. Fluorescence lifetimes in the bipartite model of the photosynthetic apparatus with alpha, beta heterogeneity in photosystem II. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 80: 7510-4. PMID 16593395 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.80.24.7510 |
0.379 |
|
| 1983 |
Matsuda H, Butler WL. Restoration of high-potential cytochrome b-559 in Photosystem II particles in liposomes Bba - Bioenergetics. 725: 320-324. DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(83)90205-0 |
0.329 |
|
| 1983 |
Matsuda H, Butler WL. Restoration of high-potential cytochrome b-559 in liposomes Bba - Bioenergetics. 724: 123-127. DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(83)90033-6 |
0.304 |
|
| 1982 |
Verbelen JP, Pratt LH, Butler WL, Tokuyasu K. Localization of phytochrome in oats by electron microscopy. Plant Physiology. 70: 867-71. PMID 16662591 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.70.3.867 |
0.34 |
|
| 1980 |
Ley AC, Butler WL. Effects of Chromatic Adaptation on the Photochemical Apparatus of Photosynthesis in Porphyridium cruentum. Plant Physiology. 65: 714-22. PMID 16661267 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.65.4.714 |
0.421 |
|
| 1980 |
Butler WL. Energy transfer between photosystem II units in a connected package model of the photochemical apparatus of photosynthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 77: 4697-701. PMID 16592860 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.77.8.4697 |
0.335 |
|
| 1980 |
Ley AC, Butler WL. Energy distribution in the photochemical apparatus of Porphyridium cruentum in state I and state II. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 592: 349-363. PMID 7407096 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(80)90195-4 |
0.336 |
|
| 1980 |
Roldán JM, Butler WL. Photoactivation Of Nitrate Reductase From Neurospora Crassa Photochemistry and Photobiology. 32: 375-381. DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1980.Tb03777.X |
0.32 |
|
| 1978 |
Satoh K, Butler WL. Low temperature spectral properties of subchloroplast fractions purified from spinach. Plant Physiology. 61: 373-9. PMID 16660296 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.61.3.373 |
0.412 |
|
| 1978 |
Satoh K, Butler WL. Competition between the 735 nm fluorescence and the photochemistry of Photosystem I in chloroplasts at low temperature Bba - Bioenergetics. 502: 103-110. PMID 638135 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(78)90135-4 |
0.393 |
|
| 1977 |
Ley AC, Butler WL. Isolation and Function of Allophycocyanin B of Porphyridium cruentum. Plant Physiology. 59: 974-80. PMID 16659979 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.59.5.974 |
0.409 |
|
| 1977 |
Strasser RJ, Butler WL. Energy transfer and the distribution of excitation energy in the photosynthetic apparatus of spinach chloroplasts Bba - Bioenergetics. 460: 230-238. PMID 857885 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90209-2 |
0.401 |
|
| 1977 |
Strasser RJ, Butler WL. Fluorescence emission spectra of Photosystem I, Photosystem II and the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b complex of higher plants Bba - Bioenergetics. 462: 307-313. PMID 588570 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90129-3 |
0.397 |
|
| 1977 |
Strasser RJ, Butler WL. The yield of energy transfer and the spectral distribution of excitation energy in the photochemical apparatus of flashed bean leaves Bba - Bioenergetics. 462: 295-306. PMID 588569 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90128-1 |
0.427 |
|
| 1977 |
Ley AC, Butler WL. Energy transfer from photosystem II to photosystem I in Porphyridium cruentum Bba - Bioenergetics. 462: 290-294. PMID 588568 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90127-X |
0.411 |
|
| 1977 |
Butler WL, Strasser RJ. Does the rate of cooling affect fluorescence properties of chloroplasts at -196 °C? Bba - Bioenergetics. 462: 283-289. PMID 588567 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90126-8 |
0.372 |
|
| 1977 |
Butler WL, Strasser RJ. Tripartite model for the photochemical apparatus of green plant photosynthesis Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 74: 3382-3385. PMID 269398 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.74.8.3382 |
0.372 |
|
| 1977 |
Ninnemann H, Strasser RJ, Butler WL. The superoxide anion as electron donor to the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 26: 41-47. PMID 197553 DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1977.Tb07446.X |
0.371 |
|
| 1977 |
Schmidt W, Thomson K, Butler WL. Cytochrome b in plasma membrane enriched fractions from several photoresponsive organisms. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 26: 407-411. PMID 145599 DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1977.Tb07506.X |
0.309 |
|
| 1976 |
Baker NR, Butler WL. Development of the Primary Photochemical Apparatus of Photosynthesis during Greening of Etiolated Bean Leaves. Plant Physiology. 58: 526-9. PMID 16659710 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.58.4.526 |
0.422 |
|
| 1976 |
Strasser RJ, Butler WL. Correlation of absorbance changes and thylakoid fusion with the induction of oxygen evolution in bean leaves greened by brief flashes. Plant Physiology. 58: 371-6. PMID 16659681 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.58.3.371 |
0.351 |
|
| 1976 |
Ley AC, Butler WL. Efficiency of energy transfer from photosystem II to photosystem I in Porphyridium cruentum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 73: 3957-60. PMID 16592361 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.73.11.3957 |
0.325 |
|
| 1976 |
Strasser RJ, Butler WL. Energy transfer in the photochemical apparatus of flashed bean leaves Bba - Bioenergetics. 449: 412-419. PMID 999847 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(76)90152-3 |
0.449 |
|
| 1976 |
Satoh K, Strasser R, Butler WL. A demonstration of energy transfer from photosystem II to photosystem I in chloroplasts Bba - Bioenergetics. 440: 337-345. PMID 952973 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(76)90068-2 |
0.361 |
|
| 1976 |
Schmidt W, Butler WL. Flavin-mediated photoreactions in artificial systems: a possible model for the blue-light photoreceptor pigment in living systems. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 24: 71-75. PMID 184482 DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1976.Tb06799.X |
0.375 |
|
| 1976 |
Schmidt W, Butler WL. Light-induced absorbance changes in cell-free extracts of Neurospora crassa. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 24: 77-80. PMID 135267 DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1976.Tb06800.X |
0.365 |
|
| 1975 |
Poff KL, Butler WL. Spectral Characterization of the Photoreducible b-Type Cytochrome of Dictyostelium discoideum. Plant Physiology. 55: 427-9. PMID 16659095 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.55.2.427 |
0.364 |
|
| 1975 |
Muñoz V, Butler WL. Photoreceptor Pigment for Blue Light in Neurospora crassa. Plant Physiology. 55: 421-6. PMID 16659094 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.55.2.421 |
0.398 |
|
| 1975 |
Kitajima M, Butler WL. Excitation spectra for Photosystem I and Photosystem II in chloroplasts and the spectral characteristics of the distribution of quanta between the two photosystems Bba - Bioenergetics. 408: 297-305. PMID 1191662 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(75)90131-0 |
0.412 |
|
| 1975 |
Butler WL, Kitajima M. Energy transfer between Photosystem II and Photosystem I in chloroplasts Bba - Bioenergetics. 396: 72-85. PMID 1148253 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(75)90190-5 |
0.36 |
|
| 1975 |
Butler WL, Kitajima M. Fluorescence quenching in Photosystem II of chloroplasts Bba - Bioenergetics. 376: 116-125. PMID 1125216 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(75)90210-8 |
0.362 |
|
| 1975 |
Kitajima M, Butler WL. Quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence and primary photochemistry in chloroplasts by dibromothymoquinone Bba - Bioenergetics. 376: 105-115. PMID 1125215 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(75)90209-1 |
0.383 |
|
| 1974 |
Poff KL, Butler WL. Absorbance changes induced by blue light in Phycomyces blakesleeanus and Dictyostelium discoideum Nature. 248: 799-801. PMID 4857657 DOI: 10.1038/248799A0 |
0.364 |
|
| 1974 |
Poff KL, Butler WL. Spectral characteristics of the photoreceptor pigment of phototaxis in Dictyostelium discoideum Photochemistry and Photobiology. 20: 241-244. PMID 4472314 DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1974.Tb06573.X |
0.39 |
|
| 1974 |
Lozier RH, Butler WL. Light-induced absorbance changes in chloroplasts mediated by Photosystem I and Photosystem II at low temperature Bba - Bioenergetics. 333: 465-480. PMID 4367963 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(74)90131-5 |
0.393 |
|
| 1974 |
Muñoz V, Brody S, Butler WL. Photoreceptor pigment for blue light responses in Neurospora crassa Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 58: 322-327. PMID 4275420 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291X(74)90930-9 |
0.391 |
|
| 1974 |
Lozier RH, Butler WL. Redox titration of the primary electron acceptor of Photosystem I in spinach chloroplasts Bba - Bioenergetics. 333: 460-464. DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(74)90130-3 |
0.343 |
|
| 1973 |
Butler WL, Visser JWM, Simons HL. The kinetics of light-induced changes of C-550, cytochrome b559 and fluorescence yield in chloroplasts at low temperature Bba - Bioenergetics. 292: 140-151. PMID 4705126 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90258-2 |
0.405 |
|
| 1973 |
Poff KL, Butler WL, Loomis WF. Light-induced absorbance changes associated with phototaxis in Dictyostelium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 70: 813-816. PMID 4514992 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.70.3.813 |
0.374 |
|
| 1973 |
Kitajima M, Butler WL. C-550 in photosystem II subchloroplast particles Bba - Bioenergetics. 325: 558-564. PMID 4360260 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90215-6 |
0.315 |
|
| 1973 |
Butler WL, Visser JWM, Simons HL. The back reaction in the primary electron transfer couple of photosystem II of photosynthesis Bba - Bioenergetics. 325: 539-545. PMID 4360259 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90213-2 |
0.356 |
|
| 1973 |
Davis KA, Hatefi Y, Poff KL, Butler WL. The b-type cytochromes of bovine heart mitochondria: absorption spectra, enzymatic properties, and distribution in the electron transfer complexes. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 325: 341-56. PMID 4360252 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90196-5 |
0.362 |
|
| 1973 |
Lozier RH, Butler WL. Effects Of Photosystem Ii Inhibitors On Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Signal Ii Of Spinach Chloroplasts Photochemistry and Photobiology. 17: 133-137. DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1973.Tb06342.X |
0.315 |
|
| 1972 |
Butler WL, De Greef J, Roth TF, Oelze-Karow H. The Influence of Carbonylcyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone and 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea on the Fusion of Primary Thylakoids and the Formation of Crystalline Fibrils in Bean Leaves Partially Greened in Far Red Light. Plant Physiology. 49: 102-4. PMID 16657887 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.49.1.102 |
0.328 |
|
| 1972 |
Butler WL. On the primary nature of fluorescence yield changes associated with photosynthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 69: 3420-2. PMID 16592030 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.69.11.3420 |
0.413 |
|
| 1972 |
Okayama S, Butler WL. The influence of cytochrome b559 on the fluorescence yield of chloroplasts at low temperature Bba - Bioenergetics. 267: 523-529. PMID 5047135 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90180-6 |
0.406 |
|
| 1972 |
Erixon K, Lozier R, Butler WL. The redox state of cytochrome b559 in spinach chloroplasts Bba - Bioenergetics. 267: 375-382. PMID 5042841 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90124-7 |
0.361 |
|
| 1972 |
Epel BL, Butler WL, Levine RP. A spectroscopic analysis of low-fluorescent mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardti blocked in their water-splitting oxygen-evolving apparatus. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 275: 395-400. PMID 4403602 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90220-4 |
0.348 |
|
| 1972 |
Davis KA, Hatefi Y, Poff KL, Butler WL. The b-type cytochromes of beef heart mitochondria. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 46: 1984-90. PMID 4336235 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291X(72)90748-6 |
0.353 |
|
| 1971 |
Oelze-Karow H, Butler WL. The development of photophosphorylation and photosynthesis in greening bean leaves. Plant Physiology. 48: 621-5. PMID 16657848 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.48.5.621 |
0.337 |
|
| 1971 |
De Greef J, Butler WL, Roth TF. Control of senescence in marchantia by phytochrome. Plant Physiology. 48: 407-12. PMID 16657809 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.48.4.407 |
0.36 |
|
| 1971 |
De Greef J, Butler WL, Roth TF. Greening of etiolated bean leaves in far red light. Plant Physiology. 47: 457-64. PMID 16657643 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.47.4.457 |
0.398 |
|
| 1971 |
Erixon K, Butler WL. Destruction of C-550 by ultraviolet radiation Bba - Bioenergetics. 253: 483-486. PMID 5133538 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90051-X |
0.378 |
|
| 1971 |
Butler WL, Okayama S. The photoreduction of C-550 in chloroplasts and its inhibition by lipase Bba - Bioenergetics. 245: 237-239. PMID 5132476 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90028-4 |
0.37 |
|
| 1971 |
Erixon K, Butler WL. The relationship between Q, C-550 and cytochrome b 559 in photoreactions at -196° in chloroplasts Bba - Bioenergetics. 234: 381-389. PMID 5117578 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90205-2 |
0.414 |
|
| 1971 |
Okayama S, Epel BL, Erixon K, Lozier R, Butler WL. The effects of lipase on spinach and Chlamydomonas chloroplasts Bba - Bioenergetics. 253: 476-482. PMID 4332307 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90050-8 |
0.401 |
|
| 1971 |
Erixon K, Butler WL. Light-Induced Absorbance Changes In Chloroplasts At -196°C* Photochemistry and Photobiology. 14: 427-433. DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1971.Tb06183.X |
0.388 |
|
| 1971 |
Lozier R, Baginsky M, Butler WL. Inhibition Of Electron Transport In Chloroplasts By Chaotropic Agents And The Use Of Manganese As An Electron Donor To Photosystem Ii Photochemistry and Photobiology. 14: 323-328. DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1971.Tb06176.X |
0.326 |
|
| 1970 |
Pratt LH, Butler WL. Phytochrome conversion by ultraviolet light. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 11: 503-509. PMID 5456275 DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1970.Tb06021.X |
0.361 |
|
| 1970 |
Pratt LH, Butler WL. The temperature dependence of phytochrome transformations. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 11: 361-369. PMID 5423168 DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1970.Tb06008.X |
0.301 |
|
| 1970 |
Ninnemann H, Butler WL, Epel BL. Inhibition of respiration and destruction of cytochrome a3 by light in mitochondria and cytochrome oxidase from beef heart Bba - Bioenergetics. 205: 507-512. PMID 4319468 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(70)90116-7 |
0.335 |
|
| 1970 |
Ninnemann H, Butler WL, Epel BL. Inhibition of respiration in yeast by light Bba - Bioenergetics. 205: 499-506. PMID 4319467 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(70)90115-5 |
0.328 |
|
| 1969 |
Yamashita T, Butler WL. Inhibition of the Hill Reaction by Tris and Restoration by Electron Donation to Photosystem II. Plant Physiology. 44: 435-8. PMID 16657080 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.44.3.435 |
0.322 |
|
| 1969 |
Cramer WA, Butler WL. Potentiometric titration of the fluorescence yield of spinach chloroplasts Bba - Bioenergetics. 172: 503-510. PMID 5782252 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(69)90146-7 |
0.348 |
|
| 1969 |
Yamashita T, Butler WL. Photooxidation by photosystem II of tris-washed chloroplasts. Plant Physiology. 44: 1342-1346. PMID 4392317 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.44.9.1342 |
0.391 |
|
| 1969 |
Epel B, Butler WL. Cytochrome a3: Destruction by light Science. 166: 621-622. PMID 4309889 DOI: 10.1126/Science.166.3905.621 |
0.384 |
|
| 1968 |
Yamashita T, Butler WL. Inhibition of chloroplasts by UV-irradiation and heat-treatment. Plant Physiology. 43: 2037-2040. PMID 5725602 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.43.12.2037 |
0.326 |
|
| 1968 |
Yamashita T, Butler WL. Photoreduction and photophosphorylation with tris-washed chloroplasts. Plant Physiology. 43: 1978-1986. PMID 5725601 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.43.12.1978 |
0.31 |
|
| 1968 |
Pratt LH, Butler WL. Stabilization of phytochrome intermediates by low temperature. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 8: 477-485. PMID 5718050 DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1968.Tb05891.X |
0.34 |
|
| 1968 |
Cramer WA, Butler WL. Further resolution of chlorophyll pigments in photosystems 1 and 2 of spinach chloroplasts by low-temperature derivative spectroscopy Bba - Bioenergetics. 153: 889-891. PMID 5660392 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(68)90016-9 |
0.3 |
|
| 1967 |
Cramer WA, Butler WL. Light-induced absorbance changes of two cytochrome b components in the electron-transport system of spinach chloroplasts Bba - Bioenergetics. 143: 332-339. PMID 4383082 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(67)90087-4 |
0.404 |
|
| 1965 |
Butler WL, Lane HC. Dark Transformations of Phytochrome in vivo. II. Plant Physiology. 40: 13-7. PMID 16656055 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.40.1.13 |
0.397 |
|
| 1965 |
Butler WL. Development of photosynthetic systems 1 and 2 in a greening leaf Bba - Biophysics Including Photosynthesis. 102: 1-8. PMID 5833401 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6585(65)90198-6 |
0.416 |
|
| 1965 |
Downs RJ, Siegelman HW, Butler WL, Hendricks SB. Photoreceptive pigments for anthocyanin synthesis in apple skin [23] Nature. 205: 909-910. DOI: 10.1038/205909A0 |
0.309 |
|
| 1964 |
OLSON RA, JENNINGS WH, BUTLER WL. MOLECULAR ORIENTATION: SPECTRAL DEPENDENCE OF BIFLUORESCENCE OF CHLOROPLASTS IN VIVO. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 88: 331-7. PMID 14249841 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6577(64)90188-3 |
0.326 |
|
| 1964 |
OLSON RA, JENNINGS WH, BUTLER WL. MOLECULAR ORIENTATION: SPECTRAL DEPENDENCE OF DICHROISM OF CHLOROPLASTS IN VIVO. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 88: 318-30. PMID 14249840 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6577(64)90187-1 |
0.327 |
|
| 1964 |
Butler WL, Hendricks SB, Siegelman HW. Actton Spectra Of Phytochrome In Vitro Photochemistry and Photobiology. 3: 521-528. DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-1097.1964.Tb08171.X |
0.34 |
|
| 1963 |
Butler WL, Lane HC, Siegelman HW. Nonphotochemical Transformations of Phytochrome in Vivo. Plant Physiology. 38: 514-9. PMID 16655825 DOI: 10.1104/Pp.38.5.514 |
0.327 |
|
| 1963 |
Butler WL. Effect of light intensity on the far-red inhibition of chlorophyll a fluorescence in vivo Bba - Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 66: 275-276. PMID 14017394 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91194-6 |
0.384 |
|
| 1962 |
Butler WL. Effects of red and far-red light on the fluorescence yield of chlorophyll in vivo Bba - Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 64: 309-317. PMID 14017395 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90739-4 |
0.423 |
|
| 1961 |
Butler WL. Chloroplast development: Energy transfer and structure Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 92: 287-295. PMID 13689447 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(61)90351-4 |
0.309 |
|
| 1961 |
Butler WL. A far-red absorbing form of chlorophyll, in vivo Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 93: 413-422. PMID 13689446 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(61)90287-9 |
0.407 |
|
| 1960 |
BUTLER WL, NORRIS KH. The spectrophotometry of dense light-scattering material. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 87: 31-40. PMID 13806517 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(60)90119-3 |
0.362 |
|
| 1960 |
Butler WL. A far red absorbing form of chlorophyll Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 3: 685-688. PMID 13689445 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291X(60)90087-5 |
0.349 |
|
| 1960 |
Butler WL, Downs RJ. Light and Plant Development Scientific American. 203: 56-63. DOI: 10.1038/Scientificamerican1260-56 |
0.304 |
|
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