Stephen Spector - Publications

Affiliations: 
Pediatrics University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 

201 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Persaud D, Bryson Y, Nelson BS, Tierney C, Cotton MF, Coletti A, Jao J, Spector SA, Mirochnick M, Capparelli EV, Costello D, Szewczyk J, Nicodimus N, Stranix-Chibanda L, Kekitiinwa AR, et al. HIV-1 reservoir size after neonatal antiretroviral therapy and the potential to evaluate antiretroviral-therapy-free remission (IMPAACT P1115): a phase 1/2 proof-of-concept study. The Lancet. Hiv. PMID 38061376 DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00236-9  0.417
2023 Campbell GR, Rawat P, To RK, Spector SA. HIV-1 Tat Upregulates TREM1 Expression in Human Microglia. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). PMID 37326481 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2300152  0.529
2023 Campbell GR, Rawat P, Teodorof-Diedrich C, Spector SA. IRAK1 inhibition blocks the HIV-1 RNA mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine response from microglia. The Journal of General Virology. 104. PMID 37256770 DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.001858  0.381
2022 Hastie E, Stangl L, Deutsch K, Yin J, Hull A, Spector SA, Blumenthal J. Case Report: Erroneous Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Diagnosis in a Pregnant Woman Using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Diagnostic Algorithm. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 9: ofac402. PMID 36043182 DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofac402  0.33
2022 Campbell GR, Spector SA. Current strategies to induce selective killing of HIV-1-infected cells. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. PMID 35707952 DOI: 10.1002/JLB.4MR0422-636R  0.532
2021 Campbell GR, Zhuang J, Zhang G, Landa I, Kubiatowicz LJ, Dehaini D, Fang RH, Zhang L, Spector SA. CD4+ T cell-mimicking nanoparticles encapsulating DIABLO/SMAC mimetics broadly neutralize HIV-1 and selectively kill HIV-1-infected cells. Theranostics. 11: 9009-9021. PMID 34522224 DOI: 10.7150/thno.59728  0.603
2021 Campbell GR, Spector SA. Induction of Autophagy to Achieve a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Cure. Cells. 10. PMID 34359967 DOI: 10.3390/cells10071798  0.546
2021 Shiau S, Brummel SS, Kennedy EM, Hermetz K, Spector SA, Williams PL, Kacanek D, Smith R, Drury SS, Agwu A, Ellis A, Patel K, Seage GR, van Dyke RB, Marsit CJ, et al. Longitudinal changes in epigenetic age in youth with perinatally-acquired HIV and youth who are perinatally HIV-exposed uninfected. Aids (London, England). PMID 33587437 DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002805  0.431
2020 Rawat P, Brummel SS, Singh KK, Kim J, Frazer KA, Nichols S, Seage Iii GR, Williams PL, Van Dyke RB, Harismendy O, Trout RN, Spector SA. Genomics Links Inflammation with Neurocognitive Impairment in Children Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus type-1. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. PMID 33373444 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa792  0.374
2020 Ruel TD, Capparelli EV, Tierney C, Nelson BS, Coletti A, Bryson Y, Cotton MF, Spector SA, Mirochnick M, LeBlanc R, Reding C, Zimmer B, Persaud D, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Naidoo KL, et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of early nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy for neonates at high risk for perinatal HIV infection: a phase 1/2 proof of concept study. The Lancet. Hiv. PMID 33242457 DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3018(20)30274-5  0.463
2020 Zhang G, Campbell GR, Zhang Q, Maule E, Hanna J, Gao W, Zhang L, Spector SA. CD4 T Cell-Mimicking Nanoparticles Broadly Neutralize HIV-1 and Suppress Viral Replication through Autophagy. Mbio. 11. PMID 32934078 DOI: 10.1128/Mbio.00903-20  0.599
2020 Teodorof-Diedrich C, Spector SA. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Methamphetamine-Mediated Mitochondrial Damage and Neuronal Degeneration in Human Neurons. Journal of Virology. 94. PMID 32796068 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00924-20  0.353
2020 Campbell GR, To RK, Zhang G, Spector SA. SMAC mimetics induce autophagy-dependent apoptosis of HIV-1-infected macrophages. Cell Death & Disease. 11: 590. PMID 32719312 DOI: 10.1038/S41419-020-02761-X  0.571
2020 Rawat P, Hon S, Teodorof-Diedrich C, Spector SA. Trehalose Inhibits Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection in Primary Human Macrophages and CD4 T Lymphocytes through Two Distinct Mechanisms. Journal of Virology. 94. PMID 32554696 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00237-20  0.523
2020 Clarke DF, Acosta EP, Cababasay M, Wang J, Chain A, Teppler H, Popson S, Graham B, Smith B, Hazra R, Calabrese K, Bryson Y, Spector SA, Lommerse J, Mirochnick M, et al. Raltegravir (RAL) in neonates: Dosing, pharmacokinetics (PK), and safety in HIV-1 exposed neonates at risk of infection (IMPAACT P1110). Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). PMID 31913995 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0000000000002294  0.462
2019 Campbell GR, To RK, Spector SA. TREM-1 Protects HIV-1-Infected Macrophages from Apoptosis through Maintenance of Mitochondrial Function. Mbio. 10. PMID 31719184 DOI: 10.1128/mBio.02638-19  0.521
2019 Purswani MU, Russell JS, Dietrich M, Malee K, Spector SA, Williams PL, Frederick T, Burchett S, Redmond S, Hoffman HJ, Torre P, Lee S, Rice ML, Yao TJ. Birth Prevalence of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Children in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy. The Journal of Pediatrics. PMID 31668479 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jpeds.2019.09.025  0.417
2019 Bwakura Dangarembizi M, Samson P, Capparelli EV, Moore CB, Jean-Philippe P, Spector SA, Chakhtoura N, Benns A, Zimmer B, Purdue L, Jackson C, Wallis C, Libous JL, Chadwick EG. Establishing Dosing Recommendations for Efavirenz in HIV/TB-Coinfected Children Younger Than 3 Years. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 81: 473-480. PMID 31241542 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002061  0.376
2019 Zhang G, Luk BT, Wei X, Campbell GR, Fang RH, Zhang L, Spector SA. Selective cell death of latently HIV-infected CD4 T cells mediated by autosis inducing nanopeptides. Cell Death & Disease. 10: 419. PMID 31142734 DOI: 10.1038/S41419-019-1661-7  0.598
2019 Garg A, Gianella S, Nakazawa M, Trout R, Spector SA. Association of Cytomegalovirus DNA and Immunologic Markers of Cardiovascular Disease. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 6: ofz113. PMID 31139667 DOI: 10.1093/Ofid/Ofz113  0.306
2019 Farnaes L, Coufal NG, Spector SA. Vaccine Strain Varicella Infection in an Infant With Previously Undiagnosed Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Type-1 Infection. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38: 413-415. PMID 30882735 DOI: 10.1097/Inf.0000000000002183  0.386
2019 Margossian R, Williams PL, Yu W, Jacobson DL, Geffner ME, DiMeglio LA, Van Dyke RB, Spector SA, Schuster GU, Stephensen CB, Miller TL, Lipshultz SE. Markers of Bone Mineral Metabolism and Cardiac Structure and Function in Perinatally HIV-Infected and HIV-Exposed but Uninfected Children and Adolescents. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). PMID 30865170 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002007  0.408
2019 Campbell GR, Spector SA. DIABLO/SMAC mimetics selectively kill HIV-1-infected resting memory CD4 T cells: a potential role in a cure strategy for HIV-1 infection. Autophagy. 15: 744-746. PMID 30653393 DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2019.1569950  0.499
2019 Rawat P, Teodorof-Diedrich C, Spector SA. Human immunodeficiency virus Type-1 single-stranded RNA activates the NLRP3 inflammasome and impairs autophagic clearance of damaged mitochondria in human microglia. Glia. 67: 802-824. PMID 30582668 DOI: 10.1002/glia.23568  0.409
2018 Campbell GR, Bruckman RS, Chu YL, Trout RN, Spector SA. SMAC Mimetics Induce Autophagy-Dependent Apoptosis of HIV-1-Infected Resting Memory CD4+ T Cells. Cell Host & Microbe. PMID 30344003 DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.09.007  0.464
2018 Wei X, Zhang G, Ran D, Krishnan N, Fang RH, Gao W, Spector SA, Zhang L. T-Cell-Mimicking Nanoparticles Can Neutralize HIV Infectivity. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). e1802233. PMID 30252965 DOI: 10.1002/Adma.201802233  0.585
2018 Teodorof-Diedrich C, Spector SA. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 and Tat Induce Mitochondrial Fragmentation and Incomplete Mitophagy in Human Neurons. Journal of Virology. 92. PMID 30158296 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00993-18  0.364
2018 Zhang G, Luk BT, Hamidy M, Zhang L, Spector SA. Induction of a Na/K-ATPase-Dependent Form of Autophagy Triggers Preferential Cell Death of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1-Infected Macrophages. Autophagy. PMID 29962265 DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2018.1476014  0.571
2018 Campbell GR, Bruckman RS, Herns SD, Joshi S, Durden D, Spector SA. Induction of autophagy by PI3K/MTOR and PI3K/MTOR/BRD4 inhibitors suppresses HIV-1 replication. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. PMID 29475942 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.002353  0.494
2018 Purswani M, Yao T, Russell JS, Malee K, Spector SA, Williams P, Frederick T, Burchett S, Dietrich M, Redmond S, Hoffman H, Torre P, Lee S, Rice M. 114. Birth Prevalence of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and Language, Hearing, and Developmental Outcomes in a Cohort of HIV-Exposed, Uninfected Preschool Children Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 5. DOI: 10.1093/Ofid/Ofy209.005  0.363
2017 Dehority W, Viani RM, Araneta MRG, Lopez G, Spector SA. Comparison of the QuantiFERON TB Gold In-tube Assay With Tuberculin Skin Test for the Diagnosis of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among HIV-infected and Uninfected Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 36: e317-e321. PMID 29140946 DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001771  0.341
2017 Jacobson DL, Stephensen CB, Miller TL, Patel K, Chen JS, Van Dyke RB, Mirza A, Schuster GU, Hazra R, Ellis A, Brummel SS, Geffner ME, Silio M, Spector SA, DiMeglio LA, et al. Associations of Low Vitamin D and Elevated Parathyroid Hormone Concentrations With Bone Mineral Density in Perinatally HIV-Infected Children. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 76: 33-42. PMID 28797019 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001467  0.33
2017 Baker JV, Sharma S, Achhra AC, Bernardino JI, Bogner JR, Duprez D, Emery S, Gazzard B, Gordin J, Grandits G, Phillips AN, Schwarze S, Soliman EZ, Spector SA, Tambussi G, et al. Changes in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors With Immediate Versus Deferred Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Among HIV-Positive Participants in the START (Strategic Timing of Antiretroviral Treatment) Trial. Journal of the American Heart Association. 6. PMID 28533305 DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.116.004987  0.343
2017 Garg A, Trout R, Spector SA. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells Inhibit Cytomegalovirus Inflammation through Interleukin-27 and B7-H4. Scientific Reports. 7: 44485. PMID 28338007 DOI: 10.1038/srep44485  0.495
2017 Moore CB, Capparelli EV, Samson P, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Jean-Philippe P, Worrell C, Heckman B, Purdue L, Spector SA, Benns A, Borkowsky W, Loftis A, Hawkins E, Wallis C, Chadwick EG, et al. CYP2B6 Genotype-directed dosing is required for optimal efavirenz exposure in children 3 to 36 months with HIV infection. Aids (London, England). PMID 28323755 DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001463  0.409
2017 Spector SA, Rappaport J. HIV cure strategists: ignore the central nervous system at your patients' peril. Aids (London, England). 31: 167-168. PMID 27898594 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0000000000001268  0.442
2016 Spector SA, Brummel SS, Nievergelt CM, Maihofer AX, Singh KK, Purswani MU, Williams PL, Hazra R, Van Dyke R, Seage GR. Genetically determined ancestry is more informative than self-reported race in HIV-infected and -exposed children. Medicine. 95: e4733. PMID 27603370 DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004733  0.346
2016 Rawat P, Spector SA. Development and characterization of a human microglia cell model of HIV-1 infection. Journal of Neurovirology. PMID 27538994 DOI: 10.1007/s13365-016-0472-1  0.488
2016 Purswani MU, Patel K, Winkler CA, Spector SA, Hazra R, Seage GR, Mofenson L, Karalius B, Scott GB, Van Dyke RB, Kopp JB. APOL1 Renal Risk Variants are Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Children and Youth with Perinatal HIV infection. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). PMID 27035887 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001010  0.358
2016 Singh KK, Qin M, Brummel SS, Angelidou K, Trout RN, Fenton T, Spector SA. Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor Alleles Alter HIV Disease in Children. Plos One. 11: e0151364. PMID 26983081 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151364  0.334
2016 Viani RM, Araneta MR, Spector SA. In-Country Migration and Risk Factors for HIV Acquisition among Pregnant Women in Tijuana, Mexico. Journal of the International Association of Providers of Aids Care. 15: 228-31. PMID 24935694 DOI: 10.1177/2325957414539043  0.39
2015 Nachman S, Alvero C, Acosta EP, Teppler H, Homony B, Graham B, Fenton T, Xu X, Rizk ML, Spector SA, Frenkel LM, Worrell C, Handelsman E, Wiznia A. Pharmacokinetics and 48-Week Safety and Efficacy of Raltegravir for Oral Suspension in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1-Infected Children 4 Weeks to 2 Years of Age. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. 4: e76-83. PMID 26582887 DOI: 10.1093/Jpids/Piu146  0.346
2015 Brummel SS, Singh KK, Maihofer AX, Farhad M, Qin M, Fenton T, Nievergelt CM, Spector SA. Associations of Genetically Determined Continental Ancestry with CD4+ Count and Plasma HIV-1 RNA beyond Self-Reported Race and Ethnicity. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). PMID 26536313 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000883  0.358
2015 Campbell GR, Rawat P, Bruckman RS, Spector SA. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef Inhibits Autophagy through Transcription Factor EB Sequestration. Plos Pathogens. 11: e1005018. PMID 26115100 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005018  0.515
2015 Marsit CJ, Brummel SS, Kacanek D, Seage GR, Spector SA, Armstrong DA, Lester BM, Rich K. Infant Peripheral Blood Repetitive Element Hypomethylation Associated with Antiretroviral Therapy in utero. Epigenetics : Official Journal of the Dna Methylation Society. 0. PMID 26067216 DOI: 10.1080/15592294.2015.1060389  0.369
2015 Curtis DJ, Muresan P, Nachman S, Fenton T, Richardson KM, Dominguez T, Flynn PM, Spector SA, Cunningham CK, Bloom A, Weinberg A. Characterization of functional antibody and memory B-cell responses to pH1N1 monovalent vaccine in HIV-infected children and youth. Plos One. 10: e0118567. PMID 25785995 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118567  0.354
2015 Campbell GR, Bruckman RS, Chu YL, Spector SA. Autophagy induction by histone deacetylase inhibitors inhibits HIV type 1. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 290: 5028-40. PMID 25540204 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M114.605428  0.547
2015 Garg A, Rawat P, Spector SA. Interleukin 23 produced by myeloid dendritic cells contributes to T-cell dysfunction in HIV type 1 infection by inducing SOCS1 expression. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 211: 755-68. PMID 25234720 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiu523  0.367
2015 Campbell GR, Rawat P, Bruckman RS, Spector SA. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef Inhibits Autophagy through Transcription Factor EB Sequestration Plos Pathogens. 11. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005018  0.512
2015 Spector SA, Campbell GR. Modulating Autophagy to Cure Human Immunodeficiency Virus type-1 Autophagy, Infection, and the Immune Response. 127-142. DOI: 10.1002/9781118677551.ch8  0.541
2014 Qin M, Brummel S, Singh KK, Fenton T, Spector SA. Associations of host genetic variants on CD4⁺ lymphocyte count and plasma HIV-1 RNA in antiretroviral naïve children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 33: 946-52. PMID 24797997 DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000330  0.419
2014 Berry SA, Gebo KA, Rutstein RM, Althoff KN, Korthuis PT, Gaur AH, Spector SA, Warford R, Yehia BR, Agwu AL. Trends in hospitalizations among children and young adults with perinatally acquired HIV. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 33: 488-94. PMID 24378943 DOI: 10.1097/Inf.0000000000000126  0.356
2014 Nachman S, Zheng N, Acosta EP, Teppler H, Homony B, Graham B, Fenton T, Xu X, Wenning L, Spector SA, Frenkel LM, Alvero C, Worrell C, Handelsman E, Wiznia A, et al. Pharmacokinetics, safety, and 48-week efficacy of oral raltegravir in HIV-1-infected children aged 2 through 18 years. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 58: 413-22. PMID 24145879 DOI: 10.1093/Cid/Cit696  0.415
2014 Garg A, Spector SA. HIV type 1 gp120-induced expansion of myeloid derived suppressor cells is dependent on interleukin 6 and suppresses immunity. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 209: 441-51. PMID 23999600 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jit469  0.537
2013 Pass RF, Nachman S, Flynn PM, Muresan P, Fenton T, Cunningham CK, Borkowsky W, McAuley JB, Spector SA, Petzold E, Levy W, Siberry GK, Handelsman E, Utech LJ, Weinberg A. Immunogenicity of Licensed Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 Monovalent Vaccines in HIV-Infected Children and Youth. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. 2: 352-360. PMID 24363932 DOI: 10.1093/jpids/pit040  0.423
2013 Dehority W, Deville JG, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Spector SA, Viani RM. Effect of HIV genotypic drug resistance testing on the management and clinical course of HIV-infected children and adolescents. International Journal of Std & Aids. 24: 549-53. PMID 23970770 DOI: 10.1177/0956462412473958  0.486
2013 Campbell GR, Spector SA. Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 through autophagy. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 16: 349-54. PMID 23747172 DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2013.05.006  0.526
2013 Moodley A, Qin M, Singh KK, Spector SA. Vitamin D-related host genetic variants alter HIV disease progression in children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 32: 1230-6. PMID 23736144 DOI: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31829e4d06  0.384
2013 Spector SA, Qin M, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Singh KK, Warshaw MG, Williams PL, Jean-Philippe P, Fenton T, Siberry GK. Genetic variants in toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), TLR4, TLR9, and FCγ receptor II are associated with antibody response to quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in HIV-infected youth. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : Cvi. 20: 900-6. PMID 23595505 DOI: 10.1128/CVI.00042-13  0.304
2013 Weinberg A, Muresan P, Fenton T, Richardson K, Dominguez T, Bloom A, Petzold E, Anthony P, Cunningham CK, Spector SA, Nachman S, Siberry GK, Handelsman E, Flynn PM. High proportions of regulatory B and T cells are associated with decreased cellular responses to pH1N1 influenza vaccine in HIV-infected children and youth (IMPAACT P1088). Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 9: 957-68. PMID 23370281 DOI: 10.4161/hv.23774  0.327
2013 Shoji-Kawata S, Sumpter R, Leveno M, Campbell GR, Zou Z, Kinch L, Wilkins AD, Sun Q, Pallauf K, MacDuff D, Huerta C, Virgin HW, Helms JB, Eerland R, Tooze SA, ... ... Spector SA, et al. Identification of a candidate therapeutic autophagy-inducing peptide. Nature. 494: 201-6. PMID 23364696 DOI: 10.1038/Nature11866  0.4
2013 Singh KK, Wang Y, Gray KP, Farhad M, Brummel S, Fenton T, Trout R, Spector SA. Genetic variants in the host restriction factor APOBEC3G are associated with HIV-1-related disease progression and central nervous system impairment in children. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 62: 197-203. PMID 23138837 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31827ab612  0.408
2013 Viani RM, Araneta MR, Spector SA. Parallel rapid HIV testing in pregnant women at Tijuana General Hospital, Baja California, Mexico. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses. 29: 429-34. PMID 23050550 DOI: 10.1089/AID.2012.0190  0.391
2012 Campbell GR, Spector SA. Toll-like receptor 8 ligands activate a vitamin D mediated autophagic response that inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Plos Pathogens. 8: e1003017. PMID 23166493 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003017  0.33
2012 Campbell GR, Spector SA. Autophagy induction by vitamin D inhibits both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Autophagy. 8: 1523-5. PMID 22892387 DOI: 10.4161/auto.21154  0.419
2012 Schrier RD, Gupta S, Riggs P, Cysique LA, Letendre S, Jin H, Spector SA, Singh KK, Wolfson T, Wu Z, Hong KX, Yu X, Shi C, Heaton RK. The influence of HLA on HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment in Anhui, China. Plos One. 7: e32303. PMID 22693541 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0032303  0.42
2012 Lujan-Zilbermann J, Warshaw MG, Williams PL, Spector SA, Decker MD, Abzug MJ, Heckman B, Manzella A, Kabat B, Jean-Philippe P, Nachman S, Siberry GK. Immunogenicity and safety of 1 vs 2 doses of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in youth infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The Journal of Pediatrics. 161: 676-81.e2. PMID 22622049 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.04.005  0.344
2012 Flynn PM, Nachman S, Muresan P, Fenton T, Spector SA, Cunningham CK, Pass R, Yogev R, Burchett S, Heckman B, Bloom A, Utech LJ, Anthony P, Petzold E, Levy W, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza vaccination in perinatally HIV-1-infected children, adolescents, and young adults. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 206: 421-30. PMID 22615311 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jis360  0.34
2012 Campbell GR, Spector SA. Vitamin D inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in macrophages through the induction of autophagy. Plos Pathogens. 8: e1002689. PMID 22589721 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002689  0.467
2012 Agwu AL, Siberry GK, Ellen J, Fleishman JA, Rutstein R, Gaur AH, Korthuis PT, Warford R, Spector SA, Gebo KA. Predictors of highly active antiretroviral therapy utilization for behaviorally HIV-1-infected youth: impact of adult versus pediatric clinical care site. The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society For Adolescent Medicine. 50: 471-7. PMID 22525110 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jadohealth.2011.09.001  0.421
2012 Zhou D, Kang KH, Spector SA. Production of interferon α by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells is dependent on induction of autophagy. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 205: 1258-67. PMID 22396599 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jis187  0.365
2012 Mediouni S, Darque A, Baillat G, Ravaux I, Dhiver C, Tissot-Dupont H, Mokhtari M, Moreau H, Tamalet C, Brunet C, Paul P, Dignat-George F, Stein A, Brouqui P, Spector SA, et al. Antiretroviral therapy does not block the secretion of the human immunodeficiency virus tat protein. Infectious Disorders Drug Targets. 12: 81-6. PMID 22280310 DOI: 10.2174/187152612798994939  0.501
2012 Miller TI, Borkowsky W, DiMeglio LA, Dooley L, Geffner ME, Hazra R, McFarland EJ, Mendez AJ, Patel K, Siberry GK, Van Dyke RB, Worrell CJ, Jacobson DL, Shearer W, ... ... Spector S, et al. Metabolic abnormalities and viral replication are associated with biomarkers of vascular dysfunction in HIV-infected children. Hiv Medicine. 13: 264-75. PMID 22136114 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-1293.2011.00970.X  0.48
2012 Siberry GK, Warshaw MG, Williams PL, Spector SA, Decker MD, Jean-Philippe P, Yogev R, Heckman BE, Manzella A, Roa J, Nachman S, Lujan-Zilbermann J. Safety and immunogenicity of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in 2- to 10-year-old human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 31: 47-52. PMID 21987006 DOI: 10.1097/INF.0b013e318236c67b  0.417
2011 Viani RM, Araneta MR, Lopez G, Chacón-Cruz E, Spector SA. Clinical Outcomes and Hospitalizations among Children Perinatally Infected with HIV-1 in Baja California, Mexico. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in Aids Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002). 10: 223-8. PMID 21690301 DOI: 10.1177/1545109711409942  0.42
2011 Zhou D, Masliah E, Spector SA. Autophagy is increased in postmortem brains of persons with HIV-1-associated encephalitis. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 203: 1647-57. PMID 21592995 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/Jir163  0.507
2011 Campbell GR, Spector SA. Hormonally active vitamin D3 (1alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) triggers autophagy in human macrophages that inhibits HIV-1 infection. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286: 18890-902. PMID 21454634 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M110.206110  0.521
2011 Siberry GK, Patel K, Van Dyke RB, Hazra R, Burchett SK, Spector SA, Paul ME, Read JS, Wiznia A, Seage GR. CD4+ lymphocyte-based immunologic outcomes of perinatally HIV-infected children during antiretroviral therapy interruption. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 57: 223-9. PMID 21423022 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318218e068  0.454
2011 Van Dyke RB, Patel K, Siberry GK, Burchett SK, Spector SA, Chernoff MC, Read JS, Mofenson LM, Seage GR. Antiretroviral treatment of US children with perinatally acquired HIV infection: temporal changes in therapy between 1991 and 2009 and predictors of immunologic and virologic outcomes. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 57: 165-73. PMID 21407086 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318215c7b1  0.463
2011 Singh KK, Gray PK, Wang Y, Fenton T, Trout RN, Spector SA. HLA alleles are associated with altered risk for disease progression and central nervous system impairment of HIV-infected children. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 57: 32-9. PMID 21283014 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182119244  0.39
2011 Steenhoff AP, Josephs JS, Rutstein RM, Gebo KA, Siberry GK, Gaur AH, Warford R, Korthuis PT, Spector SA, Shah SS. Incidence of and risk factors for community acquired pneumonia in US HIV-infected children, 2000-2005. Aids (London, England). 25: 717-20. PMID 21252630 DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283440583  0.38
2011 Campbell GR, Watkins JD, Loret EP, Spector SA. Differential induction of rat neuronal excitotoxic cell death by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clade B and C tat proteins. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses. 27: 647-54. PMID 20977378 DOI: 10.1089/AID.2010.0192  0.389
2010 Gaur AH, Belzer M, Britto P, Garvie PA, Hu C, Graham B, Neely M, McSherry G, Spector SA, Flynn PM. Directly observed therapy (DOT) for nonadherent HIV-infected youth: lessons learned, challenges ahead. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses. 26: 947-53. PMID 20707731 DOI: 10.1089/Aid.2010.0008  0.365
2010 Cervia JS, Chantry CJ, Hughes MD, Alvero C, Meyer WA, Hodge J, Borum P, Moye J, Spector SA. Associations of proinflammatory cytokine levels with lipid profiles, growth, and body composition in HIV-infected children initiating or changing antiretroviral therapy. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 29: 1118-22. PMID 20631646 DOI: 10.1097/Inf.0B013E3181Ed9F4C  0.35
2010 Spector SA, Singh KK, Gupta S, Cystique LA, Jin H, Letendre S, Schrier R, Wu Z, Hong KX, Yu X, Shi C, Heaton RK. APOE epsilon4 and MBL-2 O/O genotypes are associated with neurocognitive impairment in HIV-infected plasma donors. Aids (London, England). 24: 1471-9. PMID 20442634 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E328339E25C  0.315
2010 Siberry GK, Williams PL, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Warshaw MG, Spector SA, Decker MD, Heckman BE, Demske EF, Read JS, Jean-Philippe P, Kabat W, Nachman S. Phase I/II, open-label trial of safety and immunogenicity of meningococcal (groups A, C, Y, and W-135) polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adolescents. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 29: 391-6. PMID 20431379 DOI: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181c38f3b  0.302
2010 Wong JK, Campbell GR, Spector SA. Differential induction of interleukin-10 in monocytes by HIV-1 clade B and clade C Tat proteins. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 285: 18319-25. PMID 20378550 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M110.120840  0.429
2010 Viani RM, Ruiz-Calderon J, Lopez G, Chacón-Cruz E, Spector SA. Mother-to-child HIV transmission in a cohort of pregnant women diagnosed by rapid HIV testing at Tijuana General Hospital, Baja California, Mexico. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in Aids Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002). 9: 82-6. PMID 20335496 DOI: 10.1177/1545109710363920  0.421
2010 Campbell GR, Loret EP, Spector SA. HIV-1 clade B Tat, but not clade C Tat, increases X4 HIV-1 entry into resting but not activated CD4+ T cells. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 285: 1681-91. PMID 19917610 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M109.049957  0.455
2010 Saitoh A, Capparelli E, Aweeka F, Sarles E, Singh KK, Kovacs A, Burchett SK, Wiznia A, Nachman S, Fenton T, Spector SA. CYP2C19 genetic variants affect nelfinavir pharmacokinetics and virologic response in HIV-1-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 54: 285-9. PMID 19890215 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181bf648a  0.414
2010 Singh KK, Spector SA. Host genetic determinants of human immunodeficiency virus infection and disease progression in children. Pediatric Research. 65: 55R-63R. PMID 19190524 DOI: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e31819dca03  0.433
2009 Wohl DA, Kendall MA, Andersen J, Crumpacker C, Spector SA, Feinberg J, Alston-Smith B, Owens S, Chafey S, Marco M, Maxwell S, Lurain N, Jabs D, Benson C, Keiser P, et al. Low rate of CMV end-organ disease in HIV-infected patients despite low CD4+ cell counts and CMV viremia: results of ACTG protocol A5030. Hiv Clinical Trials. 10: 143-52. PMID 19632953 DOI: 10.1310/hct1003-143  0.334
2008 Singh KK, Hughes MD, Chen J, Phiri K, Rousseau C, Kuhn L, Coutsoudis A, Jackson JB, Guay LA, Musoke P, Mmiro F, Semba RD, Spector SA. Associations of chemokine receptor polymorphisms With HIV-1 mother-to-child transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: possible modulation of genetic effects by antiretrovirals. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 49: 259-65. PMID 18845960 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0B013E318186Eaa4  0.411
2008 Campbell GR, Spector SA. CCL2 increases X4-tropic HIV-1 entry into resting CD4+ T cells. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283: 30745-53. PMID 18784079 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M804112200  0.524
2008 Singh KK, Lieser A, Ruan PK, Fenton T, Spector SA. An age-dependent association of mannose-binding lectin-2 genetic variants on HIV-1-related disease in children. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 122: 173-80, 180.e1-2. PMID 18602571 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.05.025  0.395
2008 Saitoh A, Haas RH, Naviaux RK, Salva NG, Wong JK, Spector SA. Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52: 2825-30. PMID 18541728 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00434-08  0.371
2008 Agwu A, Lindsey JC, Ferguson K, Zhang H, Spector S, Rudy BJ, Ray SC, Douglas SD, Flynn PM, Persaud D. Analyses of HIV-1 drug-resistance profiles among infected adolescents experiencing delayed antiretroviral treatment switch after initial nonsuppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy Aids Patient Care and Stds. 22: 545-552. PMID 18479228 DOI: 10.1089/Apc.2007.0200  0.423
2008 Spector SA, Zhou D. Autophagy: an overlooked mechanism of HIV-1 pathogenesis and neuroAIDS? Autophagy. 4: 704-6. PMID 18424919 DOI: 10.4161/auto.6105  0.557
2008 Zhou D, Spector SA. Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection inhibits autophagy. Aids (London, England). 22: 695-9. PMID 18356598 DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f4a836  0.528
2008 Saitoh A, Foca M, Viani RM, Heffernan-Vacca S, Vaida F, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Emmanuel PJ, Deville JG, Spector SA. Clinical outcomes after an unstructured treatment interruption in children and adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV infection. Pediatrics. 121. PMID 18310171 DOI: 10.1542/Peds.2007-1086  0.439
2008 Saitoh A, Sarles E, Capparelli E, Aweeka F, Kovacs A, Burchett SK, Wiznia A, Nachman S, Fenton T, Spector SA. CYP2B6 genetic variants are associated with nevirapine pharmacokinetics and clinical response in HIV-1-infected children. Aids (London, England). 21: 2191-9. PMID 18090046 DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282ef9695  0.31
2008 Fletcher CV, Brundage RC, Fenton T, Alvero CG, Powell C, Mofenson LM, Spector SA. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of efavirenz and nelfinavir in HIV-infected children participating in an area-under-the-curve controlled trial Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 83: 300-306. PMID 17609682 DOI: 10.1038/Sj.Clpt.6100282  0.372
2007 Flynn PM, Rudy BJ, Lindsey JC, Douglas SD, Lathey J, Spector SA, Martinez J, Silio M, Belzer M, Friedman L, D'Angelo L, Smith E, Hodge J, Hughes MD. Long-term observation of adolescents initiating HAART therapy: three-year follow-up. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses. 23: 1208-14. PMID 17961106 DOI: 10.1089/aid.2006.0290  0.309
2007 Saitoh A, Fenton T, Alvero C, Fletcher CV, Spector SA. Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondria in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 51: 4236-4242. PMID 17893156 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00893-07  0.425
2007 McKinney RE, Rodman J, Hu C, Britto P, Hughes M, Smith ME, Serchuck LK, Kraimer J, Ortiz AA, Flynn P, Yogev R, Spector S, Draper L, Tran P, Scites M, et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of a once-daily regimen of emtricitabine, didanosine, and efavirenz in HIV-infected, therapy-naive children and adolescents: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol P1021. Pediatrics. 120: e416-23. PMID 17646352 DOI: 10.1542/Peds.2006-0925  0.429
2007 Viani RM, Hsia K, Hubbard P, Ruiz-Calderon J, Lozada R, Alvelais J, Gallardo M, Spector SA. Prevalence of primary HIV-1 drug resistance in pregnant women and in newly diagnosed adults at Tijuana General Hospital, Baja California, Mexico. International Journal of Std & Aids. 18: 235-8. PMID 17509172 DOI: 10.1258/095646207780658962  0.419
2007 Campbell GR, Watkins JD, Singh KK, Loret EP, Spector SA. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C Tat fails to induce intracellular calcium flux and induces reduced tumor necrosis factor production from monocytes. Journal of Virology. 81: 5919-28. PMID 17376903 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01938-06  0.409
2007 Viani RM, Hubbard P, Ruiz-Calderon J, Araneta MR, Lopez G, Chacón-Cruz E, Spector SA. Performance of rapid HIV testing using Determine HIV-1/2 for the diagnosis of HIV infection during pregnancy in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. International Journal of Std & Aids. 18: 101-4. PMID 17331281 DOI: 10.1258/095646207779949655  0.432
2007 Spector SA, Saitoh A. Mitochondrial dysfunction: prevention of HIV-1 mother-to-infant transmission outweighs fear. Aids (London, England). 20: 1777-8. PMID 16931943 DOI: 10.1097/01.AIDS.0000242825.97495.A7  0.322
2006 Viani RM, Peralta L, Aldrovandi G, Kapogiannis BG, Mitchell R, Spector SA, Lie YS, Weidler JM, Bates MP, Liu N, Wilson CM. Prevalence of primary HIV-1 drug resistance among recently infected adolescents: a multicenter adolescent medicine trials network for HIV/AIDS interventions study. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 194: 1505-9. PMID 17083034 DOI: 10.1086/508749  0.377
2006 Saitoh A, Singh KK, Sandall S, Powell CA, Fenton T, Fletcher CV, Hsia K, Spector SA. Association of CD4 + T-lymphocyte counts and new thymic emigrants in HIV-infected children during successful highly active antiretroviral therapy Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 117: 909-915. PMID 16630951 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaci.2006.01.013  0.448
2006 Singh KK, Hughes MD, Chen J, Spector SA. Impact of MCP-1-2518-G allele on the HIV-1 disease of children in the United States. Aids (London, England). 20: 475-8. PMID 16439891 DOI: 10.1097/01.aids.0000200540.09856.58  0.335
2006 Viani RM, Araneta MR, Ruiz-Calderon J, Hubbard P, Lopez G, Chacón-Cruz E, Spector SA. Perinatal HIV counseling and rapid testing in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico: seroprevalence and correlates of HIV infection. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 41: 87-92. PMID 16340479 DOI: 10.1097/01.qai.0000174657.71276.9f  0.498
2005 Viani RM, Araneta MRG, Ruiz-Calderon J, Hubbard P, Lopez G, Chacón-Cruz E, Spector SA. Migration and Risk Factors for HIV Acquisition in Pregnant Women in Baja California, Mexico. Journal of the International Aids Society. 7: 69. PMID 19744309 DOI: 10.1186/1758-2652-7-2-69  0.328
2005 Viani RM, Araneta MR, Ruiz-Calderon J, Hubbard P, Lopez G, Chacón-Cruz E, Spector SA. Migration and risk factors for HIV acquisition in pregnant women in Baja California, Mexico. Medgenmed : Medscape General Medicine. 7: 69. PMID 16369447  0.328
2005 Weinberg A, Gona P, Nachman SA, Defechereux P, Yogev R, Hughes W, Wara D, Spector SA, Read J, Elgie C, Cooper M, Dankner W. Antibody responses to hepatitis A virus vaccine in HIV-infected children with evidence of immunologic reconstitution while receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 193: 302-11. PMID 16362896 DOI: 10.1086/498979  0.43
2005 Campbell GR, Watkins JD, Esquieu D, Pasquier E, Loret EP, Spector SA. The C terminus of HIV-1 Tat modulates the extent of CD178-mediated apoptosis of T cells. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280: 38376-82. PMID 16155003 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M506630200  0.463
2005 Rutstein RM, Gebo KA, Siberry GK, Flynn PM, Spector SA, Sharp VL, Fleishman JA. Hospital and outpatient health services utilization among HIV-infected children in care 2000-2001. Medical Care. 43: III31-9. PMID 16116307 DOI: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000175568.79432.d1  0.396
2005 Rutstein RM, Gebo KA, Flynn PM, Fleishman JA, Sharp VL, Siberry GK, Spector SA. Immunologic function and virologic suppression among children with perinatally acquired HIV Infection on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Medical Care. 43: III15-22. PMID 16116305 DOI: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000175636.34524.b9  0.413
2005 Singh KK, Hughes MD, Chen J, Spector SA. Genetic polymorphisms in CX3CR1 predict HIV-1 disease progression in children independently of CD4+ lymphocyte count and HIV-1 RNA load Journal of Infectious Diseases. 191: 1971-1980. PMID 15871132 DOI: 10.1086/430091  0.445
2005 Saitoh A, Singh KK, Powell CA, Fenton T, Fletcher CV, Brundage R, Starr S, Spector SA. An MDR1-3435 variant is associated with higher plasma nelfinavir levels and more rapid virologic response in HIV-1 infected children. Aids (London, England). 19: 371-80. PMID 15750390 DOI: 10.1097/01.Aids.0000161766.13782.2F  0.352
2004 Letendre S, Marquie-Beck J, Singh KK, Almeida Sd, Zimmerman J, Spector SA, Grant I, Ellis R. The monocyte chemotactic protein-1 -2578G allele is associated with elevated MCP-1 concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid. Journal of Neuroimmunology. 157: 193-196. PMID 15579297 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jneuroim.2004.08.028  0.354
2004 Singh KK, Ellis RJ, Marquie-Beck J, Letendre S, Heaton RK, Grant I, Spector SA. CCR2 polymorphisms affect neuropsychological impairment in HIV-1-infected adults. Journal of Neuroimmunology. 157: 185-92. PMID 15579296 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jneuroim.2004.08.027  0.489
2004 Saitoh A, Viani RM, Schrier RD, Spector SA. Treatment of infants coinfected with HIV-1 and cytomegalovirus with combination antiretrovirals and ganciclovir. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 114: 983-5. PMID 15480350 DOI: 10.1016/J.JACI.2004.07.037  0.402
2004 Viani RM, Araneta MR, Deville JG, Spector SA. Decrease in hospitalization and mortality rates among children with perinatally acquired HIV type 1 infection receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 39: 725-31. PMID 15356789 DOI: 10.1086/423178  0.411
2004 Flynn PM, Rudy BJ, Douglas SD, Lathey J, Spector SA, Martinez J, Silio M, Belzer M, Friedman L, D'Angelo L, McNamara J, Hodge J, Hughes MD, Lindsey JC, Pau ME, et al. Virologic and immunologic outcomes after 24 weeks in HIV type 1-infected adolescents receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy Journal of Infectious Diseases. 190: 271-279. PMID 15216461 DOI: 10.1086/421521  0.355
2004 Saitoh A, Powell CA, Fenton T, Douglas SD, Starr SE, Fletcher CV, Spector SA. Longitudinal analysis of lymphocyte ratios and HIV-1 intracellular DNA levels in children. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 189: 1216-20. PMID 15031790 DOI: 10.1086/382487  0.395
2004 Wu H, Lathey J, Ruan P, Douglas SD, Spector SA, Lindsey J, Hughes MD, Rudy BJ, Flynn PM. Relationship of Plasma HIV-1 RNA Dynamics to Baseline Factors and Virological Responses to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Adolescents (Aged 12-22 Years) Infected through High-Risk Behavior Journal of Infectious Diseases. 189: 593-601. PMID 14767811 DOI: 10.1086/381500  0.423
2004 Singh KK, Hughes MD, Chen J, Spector SA. Lack of protective effects of interleukin-4 -589-C/T polymorphism against HIV-1-related disease progression and central nervous system impairment, in children. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 189: 587-92. PMID 14767810 DOI: 10.1086/381460  0.328
2004 Tarsa M, Franklin P, Spector S, Hull A. Impact of trizivir therapy on HIV-infected pregnant women American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 191: S63. DOI: 10.1016/J.AJOG.2004.10.101  0.41
2004 Tarsa M, Moutaftsi M, Singh K, Spector S. Expression of DC-SIGN on human decidua: A potential mechanism for transplacental transmission of HIV, CMV, and other infectious agents American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 191: S28. DOI: 10.1016/J.AJOG.2004.09.096  0.393
2003 Soh CH, Oleske JM, Brady MT, Spector SA, Borkowsky W, Burchett SK, Foca MD, Handelsman E, Jiménez E, Dankner WM, Hughes MD. Long-term effects of protease-inhibitor-based combination therapy on CD4 T-cell recovery in HIV-1-infected children and adolescents. Lancet (London, England). 362: 2045-51. PMID 14697803 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15098-2  0.442
2003 Singh KK, Barroga CF, Hughes MD, Chen J, Raskino C, McKinney RE, Spector SA. Genetic influence of CCR5, CCR2, and SDF1 variants on human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-related disease progression and neurological impairment, in children with symptomatic HIV-1 infection. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 188: 1461-72. PMID 14624371 DOI: 10.1086/379038  0.398
2003 Shearer WT, Rosenblatt HM, Gelman RS, Oyomopito R, Plaeger S, Stiehm ER, Wara DW, Douglas SD, Luzuriaga K, McFarland EJ, Yogev R, Rathore MH, Levy W, Graham BL, Spector SA, et al. Lymphocyte subsets in healthy children from birth through 18 years of age: the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1009 study. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 112: 973-80. PMID 14610491 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2003.07.003  0.333
2003 Viani RM, Calderon JR, Van Pratt C, Lopez G, Spector SA. HIV prevalence during pregnancy in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. Aids (London, England). 17: 1113-4. PMID 12700474 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200305020-00033  0.383
2003 Williams MA, Trout R, Spector SA. HIV-1 gp120 modulates the immunological function and expression of accessory and co-stimulatory molecules of monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Journal of Hematotherapy & Stem Cell Research. 11: 829-47. PMID 12427289 DOI: 10.1089/152581602760404630  0.385
2002 Masur H, Kaplan JE, Holmes KK, Alston B, Alter MJ, Ampel N, Anderson JR, Baker AC, Barr D, Bartlett JG, Bennett JE, Benson CA, Bower WA, Bozzette SA, Brooks JT, ... ... Spector SA, et al. Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002 Annals of Internal Medicine. 137: 435-477. PMID 12617574 DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_Part_2-200209031-00002  0.495
2002 Starr SE, Fletcher CV, Spector SA, Brundage RC, Yong FH, Douglas SD, Flynn PM, Kline MW. Efavirenz liquid formulation in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 21: 659-63. PMID 12237599 DOI: 10.1097/00006454-200207000-00011  0.424
2002 Ellis RJ, Moore DJ, Childers ME, Letendre S, McCutchan JA, Wolfson T, Spector SA, Hsia K, Heaton RK, Grant I. Progression to neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus infection predicted by elevated cerebrospinal fluid levels of human immunodeficiency virus RNA. Archives of Neurology. 59: 923-8. PMID 12056927 DOI: 10.1001/Archneur.59.6.923  0.359
2002 Demeter LM, Bosch RJ, Coombs RW, Fiscus S, Bremer J, Johnson VA, Erice A, Jackson JB, Spector SA, Squires KM, Fischl MA, Hughes MD, Hammer SM. Detection of replication-competent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in cultures from patients with levels of HIV-1 RNA in plasma suppressed to less than 500 or 50 copies per milliliter. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40: 2089-94. PMID 12037070 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.40.6.2089-2094.2002  0.445
2002 Saitoh A, Hsia K, Fenton T, Powell CA, Christopherson C, Fletcher CV, Starr SE, Spector SA. Persistence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 DNA in peripheral blood despite prolonged suppression of plasma HIV-1 RNA in children. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 185: 1409-16. PMID 11992275 DOI: 10.1086/340614  0.466
2001 Demeter LM, Hughes MD, Coombs RW, Jackson JB, Grimes JM, Bosch RJ, Fiscus SA, Spector SA, Squires KE, Fischl MA, Hammer SM. Predictors of virologic and clinical outcomes in HIV-1-infected patients receiving concurrent treatment with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 320. Annals of Internal Medicine. 135: 954-64. PMID 11730396 DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-135-11-200112040-00007  0.409
2001 Lathey JL, Tierney C, Chang SY, D'Aquila RT, Bettendorf DM, Alexander HC, Santini CD, Hughes AM, Barroga CF, Spector SA, Landes JE, Hammer SM, Katzenstein DA. Associations of CCR5, CCR2, and stromal cell-derived factor 1 genotypes with human immunodeficiency virus disease progression in patients receiving nucleoside therapy. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 184: 1402-11. PMID 11709782 DOI: 10.1086/324427  0.416
2001 McFarland EJ, Borkowsky W, Fenton T, Wara D, McNamara J, Samson P, Kang M, Mofenson L, Cunningham C, Duliege AM, Sinangil F, Spector SA, Jimenez E, Bryson Y, Burchett S, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120-specific antibodies in neonates receiving an HIV-1 recombinant gp120 vaccine. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 184: 1331-5. PMID 11679925 DOI: 10.1086/323994  0.315
2001 Spector SA. Mother-to-infant transmission of HIV-1: the placenta fights back. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 107: 267-9. PMID 11160148 DOI: 10.1172/JCI12094  0.35
2000 Spector SA, Hsia K, Yong FH, Cabral S, Fenton T, Fletcher CV, McNamara J, Mofenson LM, Starr SE. Patterns of plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA response to highly active antiretroviral therapy in infected children. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 182: 1769-73. PMID 11069252 DOI: 10.1086/317621  0.428
2000 Barroga CF, Raskino C, Fangon MC, Palumbo PE, Baker CJ, Englund JA, Spector SA. The CCR5Delta32 allele slows disease progression of human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected children receiving antiretroviral treatment. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 182: 413-9. PMID 10915070 DOI: 10.1086/315704  0.301
2000 Shingadia D, Viani RM, Yogev R, Binns H, Dankner WM, Spector SA, Chadwick EG. Gastrostomy tube insertion for improvement of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in pediatric patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Pediatrics. 105: E80. PMID 10835093 DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.105.6.E80  0.508
2000 Borkowsky W, Wara D, Fenton T, McNamara J, Kang M, Mofenson L, McFarland E, Cunningham C, Duliege AM, Francis D, Bryson Y, Burchett S, Spector SA, Frenkel LM, Starr S, et al. Lymphoproliferative responses to recombinant HIV-1 envelope antigens in neonates and infants receiving gp120 vaccines. AIDS Clinical Trial Group 230 Collaborators. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 181: 890-6. PMID 10720509 DOI: 10.1086/315298  0.357
2000 Ellis RJ, Gamst AC, Capparelli E, Spector SA, Hsia K, Wolfson T, Abramson I, Grant I, McCutchan JA. Cerebrospinal fluid HIV RNA originates from both local CNS and systemic sources Neurology. 54: 927-936. PMID 10690988 DOI: 10.1212/Wnl.54.4.927  0.453
1999 Starr SE, Fletcher CV, Spector SA, Yong FH, Fenton T, Brundage RC, Manion D, Ruiz N, Gersten M, Becker M, McNamara J, Mofenson LM, Purdue L, Siminski S, Graham B, et al. Combination therapy with efavirenz, nelfinavir, and nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 382 Team. The New England Journal of Medicine. 341: 1874-81. PMID 10601506 DOI: 10.1056/Nejm199912163412502  0.362
1999 Viani RM, Dankner WM, Muelenaer PA, Spector SA. Resolution of HIV-associated nephrotic syndrome with highly active antiretroviral therapy delivered by gastrostomy tube. Pediatrics. 104: 1394-6. PMID 10585995 DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.104.6.1394  0.441
1999 Krogstad P, Wiznia A, Luzuriaga K, Dankner W, Nielsen K, Gersten M, Kerr B, Hendricks A, Boczany B, Rosenberg M, Jung D, Spector SA, Bryson Y. Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected infants and children with the protease inhibitor nelfinavir mesylate. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 28: 1109-18. PMID 10452644 DOI: 10.1086/514759  0.449
1999 Viani RM, Gutteberg TJ, Lathey JL, Spector SA. Lactoferrin inhibits HIV-1 replication in vitro and exhibits synergy when combined with zidovudine. Aids (London, England). 13: 1273-4. PMID 10416533 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-199907090-00018  0.469
1999 Spector SA, Hsia K, Crager M, Pilcher M, Cabral S, Stempien MJ. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA load is an independent predictor of CMV disease and survival in advanced AIDS. Journal of Virology. 73: 7027-30. PMID 10400803 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.73.8.7027-7030.1999  0.357
1999 Lathey JL, Tsou J, Brinker K, Hsia K, Meyer WA, Spector SA. Lack of autologous neutralizing antibody to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and macrophage tropism are associated with mother-to-infant transmission. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 180: 344-50. PMID 10395848 DOI: 10.1086/314886  0.479
1999 McIntosh K, Cooper E, Xu J, Mirochnick M, Lindsey J, Jacobus D, Mofenson L, Yogev R, Spector SA, Sullivan JL, Sacks H, Kovacs A, Nachman S, Sleasman J, Bonagura V, et al. Toxicity and efficacy of daily vs. weekly dapsone for prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. ACTG 179 Study Team. AIDS Clinical Trials Group. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 18: 432-9. PMID 10353516 DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199905000-00007  0.331
1999 de Jong MD, Galasso GJ, Gazzard B, Griffiths PD, Jabs DA, Kern ER, Spector SA. Summary of the II International Symposium on Cytomegalovirus. Antiviral Research. 39: 141-62. PMID 9833956 DOI: 10.1016/S0166-3542(98)00044-8  0.325
1998 McKinney RE, Johnson GM, Stanley K, Yong FH, Keller A, O'Donnell KJ, Brouwers P, Mitchell WG, Yogev R, Wara DW, Wiznia A, Mofenson L, McNamara J, Spector SA. A randomized study of combined zidovudine-lamivudine versus didanosine monotherapy in children with symptomatic therapy-naive HIV-1 infection. The Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 300 Study Team. The Journal of Pediatrics. 133: 500-8. PMID 9787687 DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70057-5  0.459
1998 Gozlan J, Lathey JL, Spector SA. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 induction mediated by genistein is linked to cell cycle arrest in G2. Journal of Virology. 72: 8174-80. PMID 9733859 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.72.10.8174-8180.1998  0.442
1998 Palumbo PE, Raskino C, Fiscus S, Pahwa S, Fowler MG, Spector SA, Englund JA, Baker CJ. Predictive value of quantitative plasma HIV RNA and CD4+ lymphocyte count in HIV-infected infants and children. Jama. 279: 756-61. PMID 9508151 DOI: 10.1001/JAMA.279.10.756  0.519
1998 Marschner IC, Collier AC, Coombs RW, D'Aquila RT, DeGruttola V, Fischl MA, Hammer SM, Hughes MD, Johnson VA, Katzenstein DA, Richman DD, Smeaton LM, Spector SA, Saag MS. Use of changes in plasma levels of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA to assess the clinical benefit of antiretroviral therapy. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 177: 40-7. PMID 9419168 DOI: 10.1086/513823  0.431
1998 Noraz N, Gozlan J, Corbeil J, Brunner T, Spector SA. HIV-induced apoptosis of activated primary CD4+ T lymphocytes is not mediated by Fas-Fas ligand. Aids (London, England). 11: 1671-80. PMID 9386801 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-199714000-00003  0.361
1997 Hsia K, Spector DH, Spector SA. Molecular analysis of the differential restriction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in neuronal cell lines Journal of General Virology. 78: 3255-3264. PMID 9400976 DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-78-12-3255  0.516
1997 Ellis RJ, Hsia K, Spector SA, Nelson JA, Heaton RK, Wallace MR, Abramson I, Atkinson JH, Grant I, McCutchan JA. Cerebrospinal fluid human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA levels are elevated in neurocognitively impaired individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group. Annals of Neurology. 42: 679-88. PMID 9392566 DOI: 10.1002/ana.410420503  0.428
1997 Hughes MD, Johnson VA, Hirsch MS, Bremer JW, Elbeik T, Erice A, Kuritzkes DR, Scott WA, Spector SA, Basgoz N, Fischl MA, D'Aquila RT. Monitoring plasma HIV-1 RNA levels in addition to CD4+ lymphocyte count improves assessment of antiretroviral therapeutic response. ACTG 241 Protocol Virology Substudy Team. Annals of Internal Medicine. 126: 929-38. PMID 9182469 DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-126-12-199706150-00001  0.412
1997 Moreno TN, Fortunato EA, Hsia K, Spector SA, Spector DH. A model system for human Cytomegalovirus-mediated modulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat activity in brain cells Journal of Virology. 71: 3693-3701. PMID 9094643 DOI: 10.1128/Jvi.71.5.3693-3701.1997  0.477
1996 Morris CR, Araba-Owoyele L, Spector SA, Maldonado YA. Disease patterns and survival after acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 15: 321-328. PMID 8866801 DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199604000-00008  0.32
1996 Pratt RD, Nichols S, McKinney N, Kwok S, Dankner WM, Spector SA. Virologic markers of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in cerebrospinal fluid of infected children. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 174: 288-93. PMID 8699057 DOI: 10.1093/INFDIS/174.2.288  0.38
1995 Gilles PN, Lathey JL, Spector SA. Replication of macrophage-tropic and T-cell-tropic strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is augmented by macrophage-endothelial cell contact. Journal of Virology. 69: 2133-9. PMID 7884860 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.69.4.2133-2139.1995  0.428
1995 Bozzette SA, Finkelstein DM, Spector SA, Frame P, Powderly WG, He W, Phillips L, Craven D, van der Horst C, Feinberg J. A randomized trial of three antipneumocystis agents in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group. The New England Journal of Medicine. 332: 693-9. PMID 7854375 DOI: 10.1056/Nejm199503163321101  0.377
1995 Reinhardt PP, Reinhardt B, Lathey JL, Spector SA. Human cord blood mononuclear cells are preferentially infected by non-syncytium-inducing, macrophage-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 33: 292-7. PMID 7714181 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.33.2.292-297.1995  0.521
1995 Pratt RD, Shapiro JF, McKinney N, Kwok S, Spector SA. Virologic characterization of primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in a health care worker following needlestick injury. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 172: 851-4. PMID 7658081 DOI: 10.1093/INFDIS/172.3.851  0.435
1995 Haubrich RH, Flexner C, Lederman MM, Hirsch M, Pettinelli CP, Ginsberg R, Lietman P, Hamzeh FM, Spector SA, Richman DD, Hammer S, Cooley T, Gulick R, Sullivan M, Spina C, et al. A randomized trial of the activity and safety of ro 24-7429 (tat antagonist) versus nucleoside for human immunodeficiency virus infection Journal of Infectious Diseases. 172: 1246-1252. PMID 7594660 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/172.5.1246  0.397
1995 Cheeseman SH, Havlir D, McLaughlin MM, Greenough TC, Sullivan JL, Hall D, Hattox SE, Spector SA, Stein DS, Myers M, Richman DD. Phase I/II evaluation of nevirapine alone and in combination with zidovudine for infection with human immunodeficiency virus. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 8: 141-151. DOI: 10.1097/00042560-199502000-00005  0.375
1994 Jault FM, Spector SA, Spector DH. The effects of cytomegalovirus on human immunodeficiency virus replication in brain-derived cells correlate with permissiveness of the cells for each virus Journal of Virology. 68: 959-973. PMID 8289398 DOI: 10.1128/Jvi.68.2.959-973.1994  0.519
1994 Reinhardt B, Torbett BE, Gulizia RJ, Reinhardt PP, Spector SA, Mosier DE. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of neonatal severe combined immunodeficient mice xenografted with human cord blood cells. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses. 10: 131-41. PMID 8198867 DOI: 10.1089/Aid.1994.10.131  0.307
1994 Lathey JL, Spector DH, Spector SA. Human Cytomegalovirus-Mediated Enhancement of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Production in Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Virology. 199: 98-104. PMID 8116259 DOI: 10.1006/Viro.1994.1101  0.534
1994 Spector SA, Gelber RD, McGrath N, Wara D, Barzilai A, Abrams E, Bryson YJ, Dankner WM, Livingston RA, Connor EM. A controlled trial of intravenous immune globulin for the prevention of serious bacterial infections in children receiving zidovudine for advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group. The New England Journal of Medicine. 331: 1181-7. PMID 7935655 DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199411033311802  0.401
1994 Spencer LT, Ogino MT, Dankner WM, Spector SA. Clinical significance of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 phenotypes in infected children. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 169: 491-5. PMID 7908924 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/169.3.491  0.407
1993 Spector SA, Hsia K, Pratt D, Lathey J, McCutchan JA, Alcaraz JE, Atkinson JH, Gulevich S, Wallace M, Grant I. Virologic Markers of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Cerebrospinal Fluid Journal of Infectious Diseases. 168: 68-74. PMID 8515134 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/168.1.68  0.363
1993 Pratt RD, Hatch R, Dankner WM, Spector SA. Pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection in a low seroprevalence area Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 12: 304-310l. PMID 8483625 DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199304000-00009  0.473
1993 Ogino MT, Dankner WM, Spector SA. Development and significance of zidovudine resistance in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The Journal of Pediatrics. 123: 1-8. PMID 8100579 DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81529-X  0.458
1993 Bozzette SA, McCutchan JA, Spector SA, Wright B, Richman DD. A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Persons with Syncytium- and Non-Syncytium-Inducing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Journal of Infectious Diseases. 168: 1374-1379. PMID 7902382 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/168.6.1374  0.39
1992 Meng TC, Fischl MA, Boota AM, Spector SA, Bennett D, Bassiakos Y, Lai SH, Wright B, Richman DD. Combination therapy with zidovudine and dideoxycytidine in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. A phase I/II study. Annals of Internal Medicine. 116: 13-20. PMID 1345755 DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-116-1-13  0.39
1992 Bozzette SA, Arcia J, Bartok AE, McGlynn LM, McCutchan JA, Richman DD, Spector SA. Impact of Pneumocystis carinii and cytomegalovirus on the course and outcome of atypical pneumonia in advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 165: 93-8. PMID 1309375 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/165.1.93  0.35
1991 Amirhessami-Aghili N, Spector SA. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of human placenta: potential route for fetal infection. Journal of Virology. 65: 2231-6. PMID 2016757 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.65.5.2231-2236.1991  0.531
1991 Mosier DE, Gulizia RJ, Baird SM, Wilson DB, Spector DH, Spector SA. Human immunodeficiency virus infection of human-PBL-SCID mice Science. 251: 791-794. PMID 1990441 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1990441  0.315
1991 Hsia K, Spector SA. Human immunodeficiency virus DNA is present in a high percentage of CD4+ lymphocytes of seropositive individuals. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 164: 470-5. PMID 1678399 DOI: 10.1093/INFDIS/164.3.470  0.476
1991 Jacobson DL, Allen McCutchan J, Spechko PL, Abramson I, Smith RS, Bartok A, Boss GR, Durand D, Bozzette SA, Spector SA, Richman DD. The evolution of lymphadenopathy and hypergammaglobulinemia are evidence for early and sustained polyclonal B lymphocyte activation during human immunodeficiency virus infection Journal of Infectious Diseases. 163: 240-246. PMID 1671053 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/163.2.240  0.449
1991 Koval V, Clark C, Vaishnav M, Spector SA, Spector DH. Human cytomegalovirus inhibits human immunodeficiency virus replication in cells productively infected by both viruses Journal of Virology. 65: 6969-6978. PMID 1658386 DOI: 10.1128/Jvi.65.12.6969-6978.1991  0.555
1991 Bozzette SA, Santangelo J, Villasana D, Wright B, Richman DD, Fraser A, Spector SA, Jacobsen C, Hayden E, Schnack J. Peripheral nerve function in persons with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic hiv disease: Absence of zidovudine neurotoxicity Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 4: 851-855. PMID 1654410 DOI: 10.1097/00126334-199109000-00004  0.3
1990 Collier AC, Bozzette S, Coombs RW, Causey DM, Schoenfeld DA, Spector SA, Pettinelli CB, Davies G, Richman DD, Leedom JM. A pilot study of low-dose zidovudine in human immunodeficiency virus infection. The New England Journal of Medicine. 323: 1015-21. PMID 1977080 DOI: 10.1056/Nejm199010113231502  0.476
1990 Fischl MA, Richman DD, Hansen N, Collier AC, Carey JT, Para MF, Hardy WD, Dolin R, Powderly WG, Allan JD, Wong B, Merigan TC, McAuliffe VJ, Hyslop NE, Rhame FS, ... ... Spector SA, et al. The safety and efficacy of zidovudine (AZT) in the treatment of subjects with mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Annals of Internal Medicine. 112: 727-737. PMID 1970466 DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-112-10-727  0.43
1990 Spector DH, Wade E, Wright DA, Koval V, Clark C, Jaquish D, Spector SA. Human immunodeficiency virus pseudotypes with expanded cellular and species tropism Journal of Virology. 64: 2298-2308. PMID 1691314 DOI: 10.1128/Jvi.64.5.2298-2308.1990  0.536
1989 Bentin J, Tsoukas CD, McCutchan JA, Spector SA, Richman DD, Vaughan JH. Impairment in T-lymphocyte responses during early infection with the human immunodeficiency virus Journal of Clinical Immunology. 9: 159-168. PMID 2785531 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00916944  0.354
1989 Spector SA, Ripley D, Hsia K. Human immunodeficiency virus inhibition is prolonged by 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine alternating with 2',3'-dideoxycytidine compared with 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine alone. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 33: 920-3. PMID 2548440 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.33.6.920  0.399
1989 Spector SA, Hsia K, Denaro F, Spector DH. Use of molecular probes to detect human cytomegalovirus and human immunodeficiency virus Clinical Chemistry. 35: 1581-1587. PMID 2547533 DOI: 10.1093/Clinchem/35.8.1581  0.463
1989 Spector SA, Kennedy C, McCutchan JA, Bozzette SA, Straube RG, Connor JD, Richman DD. The Antiviral Effect of Zidovudine and Ribavirin in Clinical Trials and The Use of p24 Antigen Levels as a Virologic Marker Journal of Infectious Diseases. 159: 822-828. PMID 2496173 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/159.5.822  0.337
1987 Grant I, Atkinson JH, Hesselink JR, Kennedy CJ, Richman DD, Spector SA, McCutchan JA. Evidence for early central nervous system involvement in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and other human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. Studies with neuropsychologic testing and magnetic resonance imaging. Annals of Internal Medicine. 107: 828-36. PMID 3688675 DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-107-6-828  0.445
1987 Richman DD, McCutchan JA, Spector SA. Detecting human immunodeficiency virus RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by nucleic acid hybridization Journal of Infectious Diseases. 156: 823-827. PMID 2821128  0.459
Show low-probability matches.