Awi Federgruen - Publications

Affiliations: 
Columbia University, New York, NY 
Area:
Theory Economics, Operations Research

115 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2020 Federgruen A, Liu Z, Lu L. Synthesis and Generalization of Structural Results in Inventory Management: A Generalized Convexity Property Mathematics of Operations Research. 45: 547-575. DOI: 10.1287/Moor.2019.1001  0.313
2019 Federgruen A, Lall U, Şimşek AS. Supply Chain Analysis of Contract Farming Manufacturing & Service Operations Management. 21: 361-378. DOI: 10.1287/Msom.2018.0735  0.313
2018 Federgruen A, Guetta CD, Iyengar G. Two-echelon distribution systems with random demands and storage constraints Naval Research Logistics. 65: 594-618. DOI: 10.1002/Nav.21825  0.304
2016 Federgruen A, Hu M. Technical note-sequential multiproduct price competition in supply chain networks Operations Research. 64: 135-149. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.2015.1443  0.46
2015 Federgruen A, Hu M. Multi-product price and assortment competition Operations Research. 63: 572-584. DOI: 10.2139/Ssrn.2366487  0.44
2015 Federgruen A, Wang M. Inventory models with shelf-age and delay-dependent inventory costs Operations Research. 63: 701-715. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.2015.1369  0.417
2015 Federgruen A, Wang M. A continuous review model with general shelf age and delay-dependent inventory costs Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences. 29: 507-525. DOI: 10.1017/S0269964815000169  0.398
2014 Federgruen A, Yang N. Infinite horizon strategies for replenishment systems with a general pool of suppliers Operations Research. 62: 141-159. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.2013.1237  0.488
2013 Aksoy-Pierson M, Allon G, Federgruen A. Price competition under mixed multinomial logit demand functions Management Science. 59: 1817-1835. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.1120.1664  0.747
2013 Federgruen A, Wang M. Monotonicity properties of a class of stochastic inventory systems Annals of Operations Research. 208: 155-186. DOI: 10.1007/S10479-012-1125-2  0.434
2013 Federgruen A, Yang N. Supply chain management under simultaneous supply and demand risks Supply Chain Disruptions: Theory and Practice of Managing Risk. 73-113. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-85729-778-5_4  0.341
2011 Federgruen A, Yang N. Procurement strategies with unreliable suppliers Operations Research. 59: 1033-1039. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.1110.0935  0.489
2011 Allon G, Federgruen A, Pierson M. How much is a reduction of your customers' wait worth? An empirical study of the fast-food drive-thru industry based on structural estimation methods Manufacturing and Service Operations Management. 13: 489-507. DOI: 10.1287/Msom.1110.0343  0.729
2009 Federgruen A, Yang N. Optimal supply diversification under general supply risks Operations Research. 57: 1451-1468. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.1080.0667  0.487
2009 Federgruen A, Yang N. Competition under generalized attraction models: Applications to quality competition under yield uncertainty Management Science. 55: 2028-2043. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.1090.1073  0.46
2009 Allon G, Federgruen A. Competition in service industries with segmented markets Management Science. 55: 619-634. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.1080.0946  0.744
2009 Federgruen A, Meissner J. Competition under time-varying demands and dynamic lot sizing costs Naval Research Logistics. 56: 57-73. DOI: 10.1002/Nav.20321  0.652
2008 Federgruen A, Yang N. Selecting a portfolio of suppliers under demand and supply risks Operations Research. 56: 916-936. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.1080.0551  0.487
2008 Allon G, Federgruen A. Service competition with general queueing facilities Operations Research. 56: 827-849. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.1080.0545  0.753
2007 Federgruen A, Meissner J, Tzur M. Progressive interval heuristics for multi-item capacitated lot-sizing problems Operations Research. 55: 490-502. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.1070.0392  0.466
2007 Bernstein F, Federgruen A. Coordination mechanisms for supply chains under price and service competition Manufacturing and Service Operations Management. 9: 242-262. DOI: 10.1287/Msom.1070.0159  0.777
2006 Bernstein F, Chen F, Federgruen A. Coordinating supply chains with simple pricing schemes: The role of vendor-managed inventories Management Science. 52: 1483-1492. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.1060.0564  0.773
2005 Allon G, Federgruen A. Competition in service industries Manufacturing and Service Operations Management. 7: 91-94. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.1060.0337  0.733
2005 Bernstein F, Federgruen A. Decentralized supply chains with competing retailers under demand uncertainty Management Science. 51: 18-29. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.1040.0218  0.768
2004 Bernstein F, Federgruen A. A general equilibrium model for industries with price and service competition Operations Research. 52: 868-886. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.1040.0149  0.769
2004 Bernstein F, Federgruen A. Comparative statics, strategic complements and substitutes in oligopolies Journal of Mathematical Economics. 40: 713-746. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4068(03)00086-7  0.759
2004 Bernstein F, Federgruen A. Dynamic Inventory and Pricing Models for Competing Retailers Naval Research Logistics. 51: 258-274. DOI: 10.1002/Nav.10113  0.79
2003 Bernstein F, Federgruen A. Pricing and replenishment strategies in a distribution system with competing retailers Operations Research. 51: 409-426. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.51.3.409.14957  0.786
2002 Federgruen A, Heching A. Multilocation combined pricing and inventory control Manufacturing and Service Operations Management. 4: 275-295. DOI: 10.1287/Msom.4.4.275.5730  0.814
2001 Chen F, Federgruen A, Zheng YS. Near-optimal pricing and replenishment strategies for a retail/distribution system Operations Research. 49: 839-853. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.49.6.839.10020  0.459
2001 Aviv Y, Federgruen A. Design for postponement: A comprehensive characterization of its benefits under unknown demand distributions Operations Research. 49: 578-598. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.49.4.578.11229  0.411
2001 Chen F, Federgruen A, Zheng YS. Coordination mechanisms for a distribution system with one supplier and multiple retailers Management Science. 47: 693-708. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.47.5.693.10484  0.484
2001 Aviv Y, Federgruen A. Capacitated multi-item inventory systems with random and seasonally fluctuating demands: Implications for postponement strategies Management Science. 47: 512-531. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.47.4.512.9829  0.414
1999 Federgruen A, Heching A, Schonberger RJ, Cressman GE, Cohen MD. Commentary on the Organization Science Special Issue on Complexity Organization Science. 10: 373-376. DOI: 10.1287/Orsc.10.3.373  0.741
1999 Federgruen A, Heching A. Combined pricing and inventory control under uncertainty Operations Research. 47: 454-475. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.47.3.454  0.813
1999 Federgruen A, Katalan Z. The Impact of Adding a Make-To-Order Item to a Make-To-Stock Production System Management Science. 45: 980-994. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.45.7.980  0.421
1999 Federgruen A, Heching A, Schonberger RJ. Comment: Using Product Profiling to Illustrate Manufacturing-Marketing Misalignment Interfaces. 29: 127-128. DOI: 10.1287/Inte.29.6.127  0.785
1999 Aviv Y, Federgruen A. Value iteration method for countable state Markov decision processes Operations Research Letters. 24: 223-234. DOI: 10.1016/S0167-6377(99)00015-2  0.424
1999 Federgruen A, Tzur M. Time-Partitioning Heuristics: Application to One Warehouse, Multiitem, Multiretailer Lot-Sizing Problems Naval Research Logistics. 46: 463-486. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1520-6750(199908)46:5<463::Aid-Nav2>3.0.Co;2-S  0.395
1999 Federgruen A, Katalan Z. Impact of adding a make-to-order item to a make-to-stock production system Management Science. 45: 980-994.  0.308
1998 Federgruen A, Katalan Z. Determining production schedules under base-stock policies in single facility multi-item production systems Operations Research. 46: 883-898. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.46.6.883  0.405
1998 Chan LMA, Federgruen A, Simchi-Levi D. Probabilistic analyses and practical algorithms for inventory-routing models Operations Research. 46: 96-106. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.46.1.96  0.464
1997 Federgruen A, Van Ryzin G. Probabilistic analysis of a generalized bin packing problem and applications Operations Research. 45: 596-609. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.45.4.596  0.392
1997 Federgruen A, Mosheiov G. Single machine scheduling problems with general breakdowns, earliness and tardiness costs Operations Research. 45: 66-71. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.45.1.66  0.421
1997 Federgruen A, Van Ryzin G. Probabilistic analysis of a combined aggregation and math programming heuristic for a general class of vehicle routing and scheduling problems Management Science. 43: 1060-1078. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.43.8.1060  0.393
1997 Aviv Y, Federgruen A. Stochastic inventory models with limited production capacity and periodically varying parameters Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences. 11: 107-135. DOI: 10.1017/S026996480000471X  0.454
1997 Federgruen A, Mosheiov G. Heuristics for multimachine minmax scheduling problems with general earliness and tardiness costs Naval Research Logistics. 44: 287-299. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1520-6750(199704)44:3<287::Aid-Nav4>3.0.Co;2-4  0.374
1996 Federgruen A, Katalan Z. The impact of setup times on the performance of multiclass service and production systems Operations Research. 44: 989-1001. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.44.6.989  0.336
1996 Federgruen A, Katalan Z. The stochastic economic lot scheduling problem: Cyclical base-stock policies with idle times Management Science. 42: 783-796. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.42.6.783  0.443
1996 Federgruen A, Mosheiov G. Heuristics for multimachine scheduling problems with earliness and tardiness costs Management Science. 42: 1544-1555. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.42.11.1544  0.423
1996 Federgruen A, Katalan Z. Customer waiting‐time distributions under base‐stock policies in single‐facility multi‐item production systems Naval Research Logistics. 43: 533-548. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1520-6750(199606)43:4<533::Aid-Nav6>3.0.Co;2-8  0.398
1996 Federgruen A, Tzur M. Detection of minimal forecast horizons in dynamic programs with multiple indicators of the future Naval Research Logistics. 43: 169-189. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1520-6750(199603)43:2<169::Aid-Nav2>3.0.Co;2-8  0.37
1995 Federgruen A, Zheng Y. Efficient Algorithms for Finding Optimal Power-of-Two Policies for Production/Distribution Systems with General Joint Setup Costs Operations Research. 43: 458-470. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.43.3.458  0.411
1995 Federgruen A, Tzur M. Fast Solution and Detection of Minimal Forecast Horizons in Dynamic Programs with a Single Indicator of the Future: Applications to Dynamic Lot-Sizing Models Management Science. 41: 874-893. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.41.5.874  0.396
1994 Federgruen A, Tzur M. The joint replenishment problem with time-varying costs and demands: efficient, asymptotic and ε-optimal solutions Operations Research. 42: 1067-1086. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.42.6.1067  0.418
1994 Federgruen A, Tzur M. Minimal Forecast Horizons And A New Planning Procedure For The General Dynamic Lot Sizing Model: Nervousness Revisited Operations Research. 42: 456-468. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.42.3.456  0.348
1994 Federgruen A, Mosheiov G. Greedy heuristics for single-machine scheduling problems with general earliness and tardiness costs Operations Research Letters. 16: 199-208. DOI: 10.1016/0167-6377(94)90069-8  0.406
1994 Federgruen A, Katalan Z. Approximating queue size and waiting time distributions in general polling systems Queueing Systems. 18: 353-386. DOI: 10.1007/Bf01158768  0.357
1993 Anily S, Federgruen A. Two-echelon distribution systems with vehicle routing costs and central inventories Operations Research. 41: 37-47. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.41.1.37  0.417
1993 Federgruen A, Zheng Y. Optimal power-of-two replenishment strategies in capacitated general production/distribution networks Management Science. 39: 710-727. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.39.6.710  0.382
1993 Federgruen A, Zheng YS. Optimal control policies for stochastic inventory systems with endogenous supply Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences. 7: 257-272. DOI: 10.1017/S0269964800002904  0.37
1993 Federgruen A, Mosheiov G. Simultaneous optimization of efficiency and performance balance measures in single‐machine scheduling problems Naval Research Logistics. 40: 951-970. DOI: 10.1002/1520-6750(199312)40:7<951::Aid-Nav3220400707>3.0.Co;2-1  0.318
1992 Federgruen A, Zheng Y. An efficient algorithm for computing an optimal ( r,Q ) policy in continuous review stochastic inventory systems Operations Research. 40: 808-813. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.40.4.808  0.342
1992 Federgruen A, Zheng Y. The Joint Replenishment Problem with General Joint Cost Structures Operations Research. 40: 384-403. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.40.2.384  0.436
1992 Federgruen A, Queyranne M, Zheng Y. Simple Power-of-Two Policies are Close to Optimal in a General Class of Production/Distribution Networks with General Joint Setup Costs Mathematics of Operations Research. 17: 951-963. DOI: 10.1287/Moor.17.4.951  0.396
1991 Federgruen A, So KC. Optimality of threshold policies in single-server queueing systems with server vacations Advances in Applied Probability. 23: 388-405. DOI: 10.2307/1427755  0.457
1991 Zheng Y, Federgruen A. Finding Optimal (s, S) Policies Is About As Simple As Evaluating a Single Policy Operations Research. 39: 654-665. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.39.4.654  0.345
1991 Anily S, Federgruen A. Capacitated Two-Stage Multi-Item Production/Inventory Model with Joint Setup Costs Operations Research. 39: 443-455. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.39.3.443  0.369
1991 Anily S, Federgruen A. Structured partitioning problems Operations Research. 39: 130-149. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.39.1.130  0.401
1991 Federgruen A, Tzur M. A Simple Forward Algorithm to Solve General Dynamic Lot Sizing Models with n Periods in 0n log n or 0n Time Management Science. 37: 909-925. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.37.8.909  0.348
1991 Anily S, Federgruen A. Rejoinder to “Comments on one-warehouse multiple retailer systems with vehicle routing costs” Management Science. 37: 1497-1499. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.37.11.1497  0.422
1990 Federgruen A, So KC. Optimal Maintenance Policies for Single-Server Queueing Systems Subject to Breakdowns Operations Research. 38: 330-343. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.38.2.330  0.466
1990 Anily S, Federgruen A. A class of Euclidean routing problems with general rout cost functions Mathematics of Operations Research. 15: 268-285. DOI: 10.1287/Moor.15.2.268  0.406
1990 Nily S, Federgruen A. One warehouse multiple retailer systems with vehicle routing costs Management Science. 36: 92-114. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.36.1.92  0.437
1990 Federgruen A, Lee CY. The dynamic lot size model with quantity discount Naval Research Logistics. 37: 707-713. DOI: 10.1002/1520-6750(199010)37:5<707::Aid-Nav3220370509>3.0.Co;2-5  0.375
1989 Federgruen A, So KC. Optimal Time To Repair A Broken Server Advances in Applied Probability. 21: 376-397. DOI: 10.2307/1427165  0.453
1988 Federgruen A, Groenevelt H. Characterization and optimization of achievable performance in general queueing systems Operations Research. 36: 733-741. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.36.5.733  0.37
1988 Federgruen A, Groenevelt H. M / G / c queueing systems with multiple customer classes: characterization and control of achievable performance under nonpreemptive priority rules Management Science. 34: 1121-1138. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.34.9.1121  0.347
1988 Federgruen A, Groenevelt H. Polymatroidal flow network models with multiple sinks Networks. 18: 285-302. DOI: 10.1002/Net.3230180404  0.319
1987 Anily S, Federgruen A. Ergodicity in parametric nonstationary Markov chains: an application to simulated annealing methods Operations Research. 35: 867-874. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.35.6.867  0.36
1987 Federgruen A, Groenevelt H. The impact of the composition of the customer base in general queueing models Journal of Applied Probability. 24: 709-724. DOI: 10.1017/S0021900200031429  0.391
1986 Federgruen A, Groenevelt H. The greedy procedure for resource allocation problems: Necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality Operations Research. 34: 909-918. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.34.6.909  0.353
1986 Federgruen A, Green L. Queueing systems with service interruptions Operations Research. 34: 752-768. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.34.5.752  0.356
1986 Federgruen A, Groenevelt H. Optimal flows in networks with multiple sources and sinks, with applications to oil and gas lease investment programs Operations Research. 34: 218-225. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.34.2.218  0.338
1986 Federgruen A, Prastacos G, Zipkin PH. An Allocation and Distribution Model for Perishable Products Operations Research. 34: 75-82. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.34.1.75  0.349
1986 Federgruen A, Zipkin P. INVENTORY MODEL WITH LIMITED PRODUCTION CAPACITY AND UNCERTAIN DEMANDS. II. THE DISCOUNTED-COST CRITERION Mathematics of Operations Research. 11: 208-215. DOI: 10.1287/Moor.11.2.208  0.476
1986 Federgruen A, Groenevelt H. Preemptive Scheduling of Uniform Machines by Ordinary Network Flow Techniques Management Science. 32: 341-349. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.32.3.341  0.304
1986 Federgruen A, Schweitzer PJ. Variational characterizations in Markov decision processes Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 117: 326-357. DOI: 10.1016/0022-247X(86)90229-5  0.369
1985 Federgruen A, Zipkin P. COMPUTING OPTIMAL (s, S) POLICIES IN INVENTORY MODELS WITH CONTINUOUS DEMANDS Advances in Applied Probability. 17: 424-442. DOI: 10.2307/1427149  0.437
1984 Federgruen A, Zipkin P. An Efficient Algorithm for Computing Optimal s, S Policies Operations Research. 32: 1268-1285. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.32.6.1268  0.387
1984 Federgruen A, Zipkin PH. A Combined Vehicle Routing and Inventory Allocation Problem Operations Research. 32: 1019-1037. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.32.5.1019  0.412
1984 Federgruen A, Zipkin P. Computational Issues in an Infinite-Horizon, Multiechelon Inventory Model Operations Research. 32: 818-836. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.32.4.818  0.422
1984 Federgruen A, Schweitzer PJ. Successive Approximation Methods for Solving Nested Functional Equations in Markov Decision Problems Mathematics of Operations Research. 9: 319-344. DOI: 10.1287/Moor.9.3.319  0.391
1984 Federgruen A, Groenevelt H, Tijms HC. COORDINATED REPLENISHMENTS IN A MULTI-ITEM INVENTORY SYSTEM WITH COMPOUND POISSON DEMANDS. Management Science. 30: 344-357. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.30.3.344  0.787
1984 Federgruen A, Zipkin P. Approximations of Dynamic, Multilocation Production and Inventory Problems Management Science. 30: 69-84. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.30.1.69  0.448
1984 Federgruen A, Zipkin P. Allocation policies and cost approximations for multilocation inventory systems Naval Research Logistics Quarterly. 31: 97-129. DOI: 10.1002/Nav.3800310112  0.44
1983 Federgruen A, Schechner Z. Technical Note-Cost Formulas for Continuous Review Inventory Models with Fixed Delivery Lags Operations Research. 31: 957-965. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.31.5.957  0.344
1983 Federgruen A, Schweitzer PJ, Tijms HC. DENUMERABLE UNDISCOUNTED SEMI-MARKOV DECISION PROCESSES WITH UNBOUNDED REWARDS. Mathematics of Operations Research. 8: 298-313. DOI: 10.1287/Moor.8.2.298  0.783
1983 Federgruen A, Zipkin P. Solution techniques for some allocation problems Mathematical Programming. 25: 13-24. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02591716  0.347
1981 Tijms HC, Hoorn MHV, Federgruen A. Approximations for the steady-state probabilities in the M/G/c queue Advances in Applied Probability. 13: 186-206. DOI: 10.1017/S0001867800035862  0.739
1981 Federgruen A, Schweitzer PJ. Nonstationary Markov decision problems with converging parameters Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications. 34: 207-241. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00935474  0.418
1980 Federgruen A. Successive Approximation Methods in Undiscounted Stochastic Games Operations Research. 28: 794-809. DOI: 10.1287/Opre.28.3.794  0.37
1980 Federgruen A, Spreen D. NEW SPECIFICATION OF THE MULTICHAIN POLICY ITERATION ALGORITHM IN UNDISCOUNTED MARKOV RENEWAL PROGRAMS Management Science. 26: 1211-1217. DOI: 10.1287/Mnsc.26.12.1211  0.307
1980 Federgruen A, Tijms HC. Computation of the stationary distribution of the queue size in an M/G/1 queueing system with variable service rate Journal of Applied Probability. 17: 515-522. DOI: 10.1017/S0021900200047331  0.75
1979 Schweitzer PJ, Federgruen A. Geometric convergence of value-iteration in multichain Markov decision problems Advances in Applied Probability. 11: 188-217. DOI: 10.2307/1426774  0.397
1979 Federgruen A, Hordijk A, Tijms HC. Denumerable state semi-Markov decision processes with unbounded costs, average cost criterion Stochastic Processes and Their Applications. 9: 223-235. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4149(79)90034-6  0.801
1978 Schweitzer PJ, Federgruen A. The Functional Equations of Undiscounted Markov Renewal Programming Mathematics of Operations Research. 3: 308-321. DOI: 10.1287/Moor.3.4.308  0.35
1978 Federgruen A, Tijms HC. The optimality equation in average cost denumerable state semi-Markov decision problems, recurrency conditions and algorithms Journal of Applied Probability. 15: 356-373. DOI: 10.1017/S0021900200045630  0.789
1978 Federgruen A, Hordijk A, Tijms HC. A note on simultaneous recurrence conditions on a set of denumerable stochastic matrices Journal of Applied Probability. 15: 842-847. DOI: 10.1017/S0021900200026188  0.743
1978 Federgruen A, Tijms H. The optimality equation in average cost denumerable state semi-Markov decision problems, recurrency conditions and algorithms Advances in Applied Probability. 10: 308-308. DOI: 10.1017/S0001867800030263  0.789
1978 Federgruen A, Schweitzer PJ, Tijms HC. Contraction mappings underlying undiscounted Markov decision problems Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 65: 711-730. DOI: 10.1016/0022-247X(78)90174-9  0.743
1978 Schweitzer PJ, Federgruen A. Foolproof convergence in multichain Policy Iteration Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 64: 360-368. DOI: 10.1016/0022-247X(78)90044-6  0.318
1977 Leve GD, Federgruen A, Tijms HC. A General Markov Decision Method Ii: Applications Advances in Applied Probability. 9: 316-335. DOI: 10.2307/1426389  0.779
1977 Schweitzer PJ, Federgruen A. The Asymptotic Behavior of Undiscounted Value Iteration in Markov Decision Problems Mathematics of Operations Research. 2: 360-381. DOI: 10.1287/Moor.2.4.360  0.392
1977 Leve GD, Federgruen A, Tijms HC. A General Markov Decision Method I: Model And Techniques Advances in Applied Probability. 9: 296-315. DOI: 10.1017/S0001867800044013  0.79
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