Robert T. Carter - Publications

Affiliations: 
Teachers College - Columbia University, New York, NY, United States 

64 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2020 Carter RT, Kirkinis K. Differences in Emotional Responses to Race-Based Trauma among Black and White Americans Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. 1-18. DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2020.1759745  0.367
2020 Carter RT, Kirkinis K, Johnson VE. Relationships between trauma symptoms and race-based traumatic stress. Traumatology. 26: 11-18. DOI: 10.1037/Trm0000217  0.308
2020 Carter RT, Roberson K, Johnson VE. Race‐Based Stress in White Adults: Exploring the Role of White Racial Identity Status Attitudes and Type of Racial Events Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 48: 95-107. DOI: 10.1002/Jmcd.12168  0.404
2019 Johnson VE, Carter RT. Black Cultural Strengths and Psychosocial Well-Being: An Empirical Analysis With Black American Adults Journal of Black Psychology. 46: 55-89. DOI: 10.1177/0095798419889752  0.433
2019 Suzuki LA, O’Shaughnessy TA, Roysircar G, Ponterotto JG, Carter RT. Counseling Psychology and the Amelioration of Oppression: Translating Our Knowledge Into Action The Counseling Psychologist. 47: 826-872. DOI: 10.1177/0011000019888763  0.357
2019 Buki LP, Whiteley JM, Heppner PP, Carter RT, Fouad NA, Lang SF, Weiterschan KA. Editors’ Reflections on the Crown Jewel of the Society of Counseling Psychology: 1969–2019 The Counseling Psychologist. 47: 6-25. DOI: 10.1177/0011000019842003  0.304
2018 Carter RT, Muchow C, Pieterse AL. Construct, predictive validity, and measurement equivalence of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale for Black Americans. Traumatology. 24: 8-16. DOI: 10.1037/Trm0000128  0.353
2018 Carter RT, Johnson VE, Kirkinis K, Roberson K, Muchow C, Galgay C. A Meta-Analytic Review of Racial Discrimination: Relationships to Health and Culture Race and Social Problems. 11: 15-32. DOI: 10.1007/S12552-018-9256-Y  0.424
2017 Carter RT, Johnson VE, Roberson K, Mazzula SL, Kirkinis K, Sant-Barket S. Race-based traumatic stress, racial identity statuses, and psychological functioning: An exploratory investigation. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 48: 30-37. DOI: 10.1037/Pro0000116  0.392
2017 Carter RT, Lau MY, Johnson V, Kirkinis K. Racial Discrimination and Health Outcomes Among Racial/Ethnic Minorities: A Meta-Analytic Review Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 45: 232-259. DOI: 10.1002/Jmcd.12076  0.386
2016 Carter RT, Johnson VE, Muchow C, Lyons J, Forquer E, Galgay C. Development of classes of racism measures for frequency and stress reactions: Relationships to race-based traumatic symptoms Traumatology. 22: 63-74. DOI: 10.1037/Trm0000057  0.371
2015 Campón RR, Carter RT. The Appropriated Racial Oppression Scale: Development and Preliminary Validation. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology. PMID 25894835 DOI: 10.1037/Cdp0000037  0.356
2015 Carter RT, Sant-Barket SM. Assessment of the impact of racial discrimination and racism: How to use the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale in practice. Traumatology. 21: 32-39. DOI: 10.1037/Trm0000018  0.332
2015 Forsyth JM, Hall S, Carter RT. Racial identity among African Americans and Black West Indian Americans Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 46: 124-131. DOI: 10.1037/A0038076  0.397
2015 Cheng P, Carter RT, Lee DY. The Relationship Between Racial Identity Status Attitudes and Acculturation Among Chinese and Korean Americans: A Criterion Profile Analysis Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 43: 97-108. DOI: 10.1002/J.2161-1912.2015.00067.X  0.445
2014 Siegel MP, Carter RT. Emotions and White Racial Identity Status Attitudes Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 42: 218-231. DOI: 10.1002/J.2161-1912.2014.00056.X  0.356
2013 Carter RT, Mazzula SL. Race and Racial Identity Status Attitudes: Mock Jury Decision Making in Race Discrimination Cases Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice. 11: 196-217. DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2012.756844  0.376
2013 Pieterse AL, Carter RT, Ray KV. Racism-related stress, general life stress, and psychological functioning among black American women Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 41: 36-46. DOI: 10.1002/J.2161-1912.2013.00025.X  0.384
2012 Forsyth J, Carter RT. The relationship between racial identity status attitudes, racism-related coping, and mental health among Black Americans. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology. 18: 128-40. PMID 22506816 DOI: 10.1037/A0027660  0.43
2012 Pieterse AL, Todd NR, Neville HA, Carter RT. Perceived racism and mental health among Black American adults: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 59: 1-9. PMID 22059427 DOI: 10.1037/A0026208  0.616
2011 Carter RT, Reynolds AL. Race-related stress, racial identity status attitudes, and emotional reactions of Black Americans. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology. 17: 156-62. PMID 21604839 DOI: 10.1037/A0023358  0.428
2010 Pieterse AL, Carter RT, Evans SA, Walter RA. An exploratory examination of the associations among racial and ethnic discrimination, racial climate, and trauma-related symptoms in a college student population Journal of Counseling Psychology. 57: 255-263. PMID 21133577 DOI: 10.1037/A0020040  0.397
2010 Pieterse AL, Carter RT. An exploratory investigation of the relationship between racism, racial identity, perceptions of health, and health locus of control among Black American Women Journal of Health Care For the Poor and Underserved. 21: 334-348. PMID 20173273 DOI: 10.1353/Hpu.0.0244  0.399
2010 Pieterse AL, Carter RT. The role of racial identity in perceived racism and psychological stress among black American adults: Exploring traditional and alternative approaches Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 40: 1028-1053. DOI: 10.1111/J.1559-1816.2010.00609.X  0.466
2010 Carter RT, Forsyth J. Reactions to racial discrimination: Emotional stress and help-seeking behaviors Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. 2: 183-191. DOI: 10.1037/A0020102  0.413
2008 Carter RT, Yeh CJ, Mazzula SL. Cultural Values and Racial Identity Statuses Among Latino Students Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 30: 5-23. DOI: 10.1177/0739986307310505  0.373
2008 Yeh CJ, Chang T, Chiang L, Drost CM, Spelliscy D, Carter RT, Chang Y. Development, content, process and outcome of an online peer supervision group for counselor trainees Computers in Human Behavior. 24: 2889-2903. DOI: 10.1016/J.Chb.2008.04.010  0.302
2008 Carter RT, Pieterse AL, Smith S. Racial identity status profiles and expressions of anger in black Americans: An exploratory study Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 36: 101-112. DOI: 10.1002/J.2161-1912.2008.Tb00074.X  0.396
2007 Franklin-Jackson D, Carter RT. The Relationships Between Race-Related Stress, Racial Identity, and Mental Health for Black Americans Journal of Black Psychology. 33: 5-26. DOI: 10.1177/0095798406295092  0.409
2007 Carter RT. Clarification and Purpose of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Injury Model The Counseling Psychologist. 35: 144-154. DOI: 10.1177/0011000006295120  0.314
2007 Carter RT. Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury The Counseling Psychologist. 35: 13-105. DOI: 10.1177/0011000006292033  0.378
2007 Carter RT, Forsyth JM. Examining race and culture in psychology journals: The case of forensic psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 38: 133-142. DOI: 10.1037/0735-7028.38.2.133  0.435
2007 Pieterse AL, Carter RT. An examination of the relationship between general life stress, racism-related stress, and psychological health among black men Journal of Counseling Psychology. 54: 101-109. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.101  0.398
2006 Clauss-Ehlers CS, Carter RT. White American Attitudes in Interracial Situations: An Empirical Examination of Perceived Behavioral Options and White Racial Identity Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless. 15: 117-139. DOI: 10.1179/Sdh.2006.15.2.117  0.324
2006 Hall SP, Carter RT. The Relationship Between Racial Identity, Ethnic Identity, and Perceptions of Racial Discrimination in an Afro-Caribbean Descent Sample Journal of Black Psychology. 32: 155-175. DOI: 10.1177/0095798406287071  0.461
2006 Neville HA, Carter RT, Spengler PM, Hoffman MA. Quantitative research designs and counseling psychology: Historical development, current application, and best practices Counseling Psychologist. 34: 597-600. DOI: 10.1177/0011000006290147  0.588
2005 Sanchez D, Carter RT. Exploring the Relationship Between Racial Identity and Religious Orientation Among African American College Students Journal of College Student Development. 46: 280-295. DOI: 10.1353/Csd.2005.0031  0.406
2005 Clauss-Ehlers CS, Carter RT. Current Manifestations of Racism: An Exploratory Study of Social Distance and White Racial Identity Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless. 14: 261-285. DOI: 10.1179/Sdh.2005.14.3-4.261  0.346
2005 Neville HA, Carter RT. Race and racism in counseling psychology research, training, and practice: A critical review, current trends, and future directions Counseling Psychologist. 33: 413-418. DOI: 10.1177/0011000005276733  0.648
2005 Buckley TR, Carter RT. Black Adolescent Girls: Do Gender Role and Racial Identity: Impact Their Self-Esteem? Sex Roles. 53: 647-661. DOI: 10.1007/S11199-005-7731-6  0.39
2005 Carter RT, Williams B, Juby HL, Buckley TR. Racial Identity as Mediator of the Relationship Between Gender Role Conflict and Severity of Psychological Symptoms in Black, Latino, and Asian Men Sex Roles. 53: 473-486. DOI: 10.1007/S11199-005-7135-7  0.419
2004 Carter RT, Helms JE, Juby HL. The relationship between racism and racial identity for White Americans: A profile analysis Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 32: 2-17. DOI: 10.1002/J.2161-1912.2004.Tb00357.X  0.445
2004 Yeh CJ, Carter RT, Pieterse AL. Cultural Values and Racial Identity Attitudes Among Asian American Students: An Exploratory Investigation Counseling and Values. 48: 82-94. DOI: 10.1002/J.2161-007X.2004.Tb00235.X  0.389
2003 Carter RT, Scales JE, Juby HL, Collins NM, Wan CM. Seeking Career Services on Campus: Racial Differences in Referral, Process, and Outcome Journal of Career Assessment. 11: 393-404. DOI: 10.1177/1069072703255835  0.392
2003 Carter RT. The Counseling Psychologist in the New Millennium: Building a Bridge From the Past to the Future The Counseling Psychologist. 31: 5-15. DOI: 10.1177/0011000002239395  0.349
2003 Carter RT. Becoming Racially and Culturally Competent: The Racial-Cultural Counseling Laboratory Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 31: 20-30. DOI: 10.1002/J.2161-1912.2003.Tb00527.X  0.339
2000 Carter RT, Constantine MG. Career Maturity, Life Role Salience, and Racial/Ethnic Identity in Black and Asian American College Students Journal of Career Assessment. 8: 173-187. DOI: 10.1177/106907270000800206  0.403
2000 Gushue GV, Carter RT. Remembering race: White racial identity attitudes and two aspects of social memory Journal of Counseling Psychology. 47: 199-210. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.47.2.199  0.37
1998 Carter RT, Akinsulure-Smith AM, Smailes EM, Clauss CS. The status of racial/ethnic research in counseling psychology: Committed or complacent? Journal of Black Psychology. 24: 322-334. DOI: 10.1177/00957984980243004  0.47
1997 Carter RT, DeSole L, Sicalides EI, Glass K, Tyler FB. Black racial identity and psychosocial competence: A preliminary study Journal of Black Psychology. 23: 58-73. DOI: 10.1177/00957984970231006  0.439
1996 Block CJ, Carter RT. White Racial Identity Attitude Theories The Counseling Psychologist. 24: 326-334. DOI: 10.1177/0011000096242012  0.402
1996 Carter RT, Akinsulure-Smith AM. White Racial Identity and Expectations About Counseling Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 24: 218-228. DOI: 10.1002/J.2161-1912.1996.Tb00304.X  0.461
1996 Parks EE, Carter RT, Gushue GV. At the crossroads: Racial and womanist identity development in black and white women Journal of Counseling and Development. 74: 624-631. DOI: 10.1002/J.1556-6676.1996.Tb02302.X  0.427
1995 Carter RT. Pioneers of Multicultural Counseling: An Interview With Janet E. Helms Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 23: 73-86. DOI: 10.1002/J.2161-1912.1995.Tb00601.X  0.339
1994 Carter RT, Gushue GV, Weitzman LM. White Racial Identity Development and Work Values Journal of Vocational Behavior. 44: 185-197. DOI: 10.1006/Jvbe.1994.1013  0.449
1992 Fouad NA, Carter RT. Gender and Racial Issues for New Counseling Psychologists in Academia The Counseling Psychologist. 20: 123-140. DOI: 10.1177/0011000092201018  0.404
1992 Carter RT, Helms JE. The Counseling Process as Defined by Relationship Types: A Test of Helms's Interactional Model Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 20: 181-201. DOI: 10.1002/J.2161-1912.1992.Tb00576.X  0.373
1991 Watts RJ, Carter RT. Psychological Aspects of Racism in Organizations Group & Organization Studies. 16: 328-344. DOI: 10.1177/105960119101600307  0.36
1991 Helms JE, Carter RT. Relationships of White and Black Racial Identity Attitudes and Demographic Similarity to Counselor Preferences Journal of Counseling Psychology. 38: 446-457. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.38.4.446  0.438
1991 Carter RT. Racial Identity Attitudes and Psychological Functioning Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 19: 105-114. DOI: 10.1002/J.2161-1912.1991.Tb00547.X  0.406
1991 CARTER RT. Cultural Values: A Review of Empirical Research and Implications for Counseling Journal of Counseling & Development. 70: 164-173. DOI: 10.1002/J.1556-6676.1991.Tb01579.X  0.323
1990 Carter RT, Swanson JL. The validity of the Strong Interest Inventory with Black Americans: A review of the literature Journal of Vocational Behavior. 36: 195-209. DOI: 10.1016/0001-8791(90)90027-Y  0.385
1990 CARTER RT. The Relationship Between Racism and Racial ldentity Among White Americans: An Exploratory Investigation Journal of Counseling & Development. 69: 46-50. DOI: 10.1002/J.1556-6676.1990.Tb01455.X  0.468
1988 Carter RT, Helms JE. The Relationship Between Racial Identity Attitudes and Social Class The Journal of Negro Education. 57: 22. DOI: 10.2307/2295273  0.413
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