Michael G. Helander, Ph.D. - Publications

Affiliations: 
2012 Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada 
Area:
Materials Science Engineering

83 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2015 Tang WM, Helander MG, Qiu J, Greiner MT, Lu ZH, Ng WT. Thermal annealing effect on electrical characteristics of CuPc thin-film transistors on glass with ZrO2 as gate dielectric Proceedings of the 2015 Ieee International Conference On Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits, Edssc 2015. 197-200. DOI: 10.1109/EDSSC.2015.7285084  0.634
2014 Liu Z, Qiu J, Wei F, Wang J, Liu X, Helander MG, Rodney S, Wang Z, Bian Z, Lu Z, Thompson ME, Huang C. Simple and high efficiency phosphorescence organic light-emitting diodes with codeposited copper(I) emitter Chemistry of Materials. 26: 2368-2373. DOI: 10.1021/Cm5006086  0.585
2013 Moir J, Soheilnia N, O'Brien P, Jelle A, Grozea CM, Faulkner D, Helander MG, Ozin GA. Enhanced hematite water electrolysis using a 3D antimony-doped tin oxide electrode. Acs Nano. 7: 4261-74. PMID 23581965 DOI: 10.1021/Nn400744D  0.329
2013 Tang WM, Ng WT, Greiner MT, Qiu J, Helander MG, Lu ZH. Comparison of CuPc-based organic thin-film transistors made by different dielectric structures Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B:Nanotechnology and Microelectronics. 31. DOI: 10.1116/1.4769259  0.739
2013 Tang WM, Helander MG, Greiner MT, Qiu J, Lu ZH, Ng WT. A study on the electrical characteristics of copper phthalocyanine-based OTFTs with ZrTaO as gate dielectric 2013 Ieee International Conference of Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits, Edssc 2013. DOI: 10.1109/EDSSC.2013.6628119  0.586
2013 Liu Z, Helander MG, Wang Z, Lu Z. Highly efficient two component phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes based on direct hole injection into dopant and gradient doping Organic Electronics. 14: 852-857. DOI: 10.1016/J.Orgel.2013.01.009  0.599
2013 Chang Y, Song Y, Wang Z, Helander MG, Qiu J, Chai L, Liu Z, Scholes GD, Lu Z. Light-Emitting Diodes: Highly Efficient Warm White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Triplet Exciton Conversion (Adv. Funct. Mater. 6/2013) Advanced Functional Materials. 23: 653-653. DOI: 10.1002/Adfm.201370026  0.543
2013 Chang YL, Kamino BA, Wang Z, Helander MG, Rao Y, Chai L, Wang S, Bender TP, Lu ZH. Highly efficient greenish-yellow phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes based on interzone exciton transfer Advanced Functional Materials. 23: 3204-3211. DOI: 10.1002/Adfm.201202944  0.552
2013 Chang YL, Song Y, Wang Z, Helander MG, Qiu J, Chai L, Liu Z, Scholes GD, Lu Z. Highly efficient warm white organic light-emitting diodes by triplet exciton conversion Advanced Functional Materials. 23: 705-712. DOI: 10.1002/Adfm.201201858  0.569
2013 Greiner MT, Chai L, Helander MG, Tang WM, Lu ZH. Metal/metal-oxide interfaces: How metal contacts affect the work function and band structure of MoO3 Advanced Functional Materials. 23: 215-226. DOI: 10.1002/Adfm.201200993  0.717
2012 Redel E, Huai C, Dag Ö, Petrov S, O'Brien PG, Helander MG, Mlynarski J, Ozin GA. From bare metal powders to colloidally stable TCO dispersions and transparent nanoporous conducting metal oxide thin films. Small (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). 8: 3806-9. PMID 23034953 DOI: 10.1002/Smll.201200864  0.373
2012 Hudson ZM, Sun C, Helander MG, Chang YL, Lu ZH, Wang S. Highly efficient blue phosphorescence from triarylboron-functionalized platinum(II) complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134: 13930-3. PMID 22891995 DOI: 10.1021/Ja3048656  0.489
2012 Mastronardi ML, Henderson EJ, Puzzo DP, Chang Y, Wang ZB, Helander MG, Jeong J, Kherani NP, Lu Z, Ozin GA. Silicon nanocrystal OLEDs: effect of organic capping group on performance. Small (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). 8: 3647-54. PMID 22887859 DOI: 10.1002/Smll.201201242  0.578
2012 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Qiu J, Gao D, Chang YL, Lu ZH. C60:LiF nanocomposite for high power efficiency fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Nanotechnology. 23: 344010. PMID 22885343 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/34/344010  0.367
2012 Chen J, Tao J, Ban D, Helander MG, Wang Z, Qiu J, Lu Z. Hybrid organic/inorganic optical up-converter for pixel-less near-infrared imaging. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). 24: 3138-42. PMID 22605642 DOI: 10.1002/Adma.201200587  0.477
2012 Hudson ZM, Wang Z, Helander MG, Lu ZH, Wang S. N-heterocyclic carbazole-based hosts for simplified single-layer phosphorescent OLEDs with high efficiencies. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). 24: 2922-8. PMID 22553162 DOI: 10.1002/Adma.201200927  0.546
2012 Helander MG. Applied physics. Solution-processible electrodes. Science (New York, N.Y.). 336: 302-3. PMID 22517846 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1220829  0.456
2012 Greiner MT, Helander MG, Tang WM, Wang ZB, Qiu J, Lu ZH. Universal energy-level alignment of molecules on metal oxides. Nature Materials. 11: 76-81. PMID 22057388 DOI: 10.1038/Nmat3159  0.742
2012 Tao J, Chen J, Ban D, Helander MG, Lu ZH. Optical up-conversion devices for infrared detection and imaging Science of Advanced Materials. 4: 266-281. DOI: 10.1166/Sam.2012.1282  0.554
2012 Tang WM, Helander MG, Greiner MT, Lu ZH, Ng WT. Effects of annealing time on the performance of OTFT on glass with ZrO 2 as gate dielectric Active and Passive Electronic Components. 2012. DOI: 10.1155/2012/901076  0.693
2012 Castrucci JS, Helander MG, Morse GE, Lu ZH, Yip CM, Bender TP. Charge carrier mobility in fluorinated phenoxy boron subphthalocyanines: Role of solid state packing Crystal Growth and Design. 12: 1095-1100. DOI: 10.1021/Cg2015385  0.536
2012 Chang Y, Wang Z, Helander M, Qiu J, Puzzo D, Lu Z. Enhancing the efficiency of simplified red phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes by exciton harvesting Organic Electronics. 13: 925-931. DOI: 10.1016/J.Orgel.2012.01.026  0.562
2012 Mastronardi ML, Henderson EJ, Puzzo DP, Chang Y, Wang ZB, Helander MG, Jeong J, Kherani NP, Lu Z, Ozin GA. Organic Light-Emitting Diodes: Silicon Nanocrystal OLEDs: Effect of Organic Capping Group on Performance (Small 23/2012) Small. 8: 3542-3542. DOI: 10.1002/Smll.201290131  0.556
2012 Ban D, Chen J, Tao J, Helander MG, Wang Z, Qiu J, Lu Z. Organic/inorganic hybrid optical upconversion devices for near-infrared imaging Physica Status Solidi (C). 9: 2594-2597. DOI: 10.1002/Pssc.201200427  0.537
2012 Chang Y, Puzzo DP, Wang Z, Helander MG, Qiu J, Castrucci J, Lu Z. Improving the efficiency of red phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes by exciton management Physica Status Solidi (C). 9: 2537-2540. DOI: 10.1002/Pssc.201200294  0.601
2012 Greiner MT, Chai L, Helander MG, Tang WM, Lu ZH. Transition metal oxide work functions: The influence of cation oxidation state and oxygen vacancies Advanced Functional Materials. 22: 4557-4568. DOI: 10.1002/Adfm.201200615  0.707
2011 Helander MG, Greiner MT, Wang ZB, Lu ZH. Note: binding energy scale calibration of electron spectrometers for photoelectron spectroscopy using a single sample. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 82: 096107. PMID 21974634 DOI: 10.1063/1.3642659  0.673
2011 Morse GE, Castrucci JS, Helander MG, Lu ZH, Bender TP. Phthalimido-boronsubphthalocyanines: new derivatives of boronsubphthalocyanine with bipolar electrochemistry and functionality in OLEDs. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces. 3: 3538-44. PMID 21812440 DOI: 10.1021/Am200758W  0.549
2011 Helander MG, Wang ZB, Qiu J, Greiner MT, Puzzo DP, Liu ZW, Lu ZH. Chlorinated indium tin oxide electrodes with high work function for organic device compatibility. Science (New York, N.Y.). 332: 944-7. PMID 21493822 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1202992  0.754
2011 Puzzo DP, Henderson EJ, Helander MG, Wang Z, Ozin GA, Lu Z. Visible colloidal nanocrystal silicon light-emitting diode. Nano Letters. 11: 1585-90. PMID 21443164 DOI: 10.1021/Nl1044583  0.533
2011 Puzzo DP, Helander MG, O'Brien PG, Wang Z, Soheilnia N, Kherani N, Lu Z, Ozin GA. Organic light-emitting diode microcavities from transparent conducting metal oxide photonic crystals. Nano Letters. 11: 1457-62. PMID 21417479 DOI: 10.1021/Nl104036C  0.57
2011 Hudson ZM, Helander MG, Lu ZH, Wang S. Highly efficient orange electrophosphorescence from a trifunctional organoboron-Pt(II) complex. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 47: 755-7. PMID 21069240 DOI: 10.1039/C0Cc04014B  0.467
2011 Helander MG, Greiner MT, Wang ZB, Tang WM, Lu ZH. Work function of fluorine doped tin oxide Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 29. DOI: 10.1116/1.3525641  0.718
2011 Tang WM, Greiner MT, Helander MG, Lu ZH, Ng WT. Effects of different Ar/O 2 ratios on the electrical properties of CuPc-based TFTs with ZrO 2 gate dielectric 2011 Ieee International Conference of Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits, Edssc 2011. DOI: 10.1109/EDSSC.2011.6117708  0.61
2011 Helander MG, Wang ZB, Lu ZH. Effect of residual gases in high vacuum on the energy-level alignment at noble metal/organic interfaces Applied Physics Letters. 99: 183302. DOI: 10.1063/1.3656969  0.592
2011 Qiu J, Wang ZB, Helander MG, Lu ZH. MoO3 doped 4,4′-N,N′-dicarbazole-biphenyl for low voltage organic light emitting diodes Applied Physics Letters. 99: 153305. DOI: 10.1063/1.3644159  0.578
2011 Tang WM, Greiner MT, Helander MG, Lu ZH, Ng WT. Effects of interfacial oxide layers of the electrode metals on the electrical characteristics of organic thin-film transistors with HfO2 gate dielectric Journal of Applied Physics. 110. DOI: 10.1063/1.3622582  0.693
2011 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Hudson ZM, Qiu J, Wang S, Lu ZH. Pt(II) complex based phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes with external quantum efficiencies above 20% Applied Physics Letters. 98: 213301. DOI: 10.1063/1.3593495  0.527
2011 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Xu XF, Puzzo DP, Qiu J, Greiner MT, Lu ZH. Optical design of organic light emitting diodes Journal of Applied Physics. 109. DOI: 10.1063/1.3553837  0.719
2011 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Qiu J, Puzzo DP, Greiner MT, Liu ZW, Lu ZH. Highly simplified phosphorescent organic light emitting diode with >20% external quantum efficiency at >10,000 cd/m2 Applied Physics Letters. 98. DOI: 10.1063/1.3532844  0.633
2011 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Qiu J, Puzzo DP, Greiner MT, Hudson ZM, Wang S, Liu ZW, Lu ZH. Unlocking the full potential of organic light-emitting diodes on flexible plastic Nature Photonics. 5: 753-757. DOI: 10.1038/Nphoton.2011.259  0.741
2011 Sun C, Hudson ZM, Helander MG, Lu Z, Wang S. A Polyboryl-Functionalized Triazine as an Electron Transport Material for OLEDs Organometallics. 30: 5552-5555. DOI: 10.1021/Om2007979  0.503
2011 Morse GE, Helander MG, Stanwick J, Sauks JM, Paton AS, Lu ZH, Bender TP. Experimentally validated model for the prediction of the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of boronsubphthalocyanines Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 115: 11709-11718. DOI: 10.1021/Jp1092306  0.464
2011 Helander M, Wang Z, Lu Z. Chlorinated indium tin oxide as a charge injecting electrode for admittance spectroscopy Organic Electronics. 12: 1576-1579. DOI: 10.1016/J.Orgel.2011.06.005  0.565
2010 Gao D, Helander MG, Wang ZB, Puzzo DP, Greiner MT, Lu ZH. C60:LiF blocking layer for environmentally stable bulk heterojunction solar cells. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). 22: 5404-8. PMID 20976828 DOI: 10.1002/Adma.201002738  0.669
2010 Helander MG, Morse GE, Qiu J, Castrucci JS, Bender TP, Lu ZH. Pentafluorophenoxy boron subphthalocyanine as a fluorescent dopant emitter in organic light emitting diodes. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces. 2: 3147-52. PMID 20961135 DOI: 10.1021/Am100632Y  0.54
2010 Chen J, Ban D, Helander MG, Lu ZH, Poole P. Near-infrared inorganic/organic optical upconverter with an external power efficiency of >100%. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). 22: 4900-4. PMID 20734381 DOI: 10.1002/Adma.201001946  0.497
2010 Helander MG, Wang ZB, Greiner MT, Liu ZW, Qiu J, Lu ZH. Oxidized gold thin films: an effective material for high-performance flexible organic optoelectronics. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). 22: 2037-40. PMID 20544889 DOI: 10.1002/Adma.200903248  0.714
2010 Thomson JW, Lawson G, O'Brien P, Klenkler R, Helander MG, Petrov S, Lu ZH, Kherani NP, Adronov A, Ozin G. Flash nano-welding: investigation and control of the photothermal response of ultrathin bismuth sulfide nanowire films. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). 22: 4395-400. PMID 20540105 DOI: 10.1002/Adma.201001349  0.486
2010 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Greiner MT, Lu ZH. The impact of the Fermi-Dirac distribution on charge injection at metal/organic interfaces. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 132: 174708. PMID 20459184 DOI: 10.1063/1.3424762  0.732
2010 Chen J, Ban D, Helander MG, Lu Z, Poole P, Liu HC. Hybrid infrared optical upconversion devices with a built-in electrical gain Proceedings of Spie. 7660. DOI: 10.1117/12.850279  0.575
2010 Tang WM, Ng WT, Helander MG, Greiner MT, Lu ZH. UV ozone passivation of the metal/dielectric interface for HfO2 -based organic thin film transistors Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B:Nanotechnology and Microelectronics. 28: 1100-1103. DOI: 10.1116/1.3498744  0.748
2010 Tang WM, Helander MG, Greiner MT, Ng WT, Lu ZH. Electrode effects on the breakdown characteristics of high-k HfO 2 metal-insulator-metal capacitors 2010 Ieee International Conference of Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits, Edssc 2010. DOI: 10.1109/EDSSC.2010.5713760  0.639
2010 Helander MG, Greiner MT, Wang ZB, Lu ZH. Effect of electrostatic screening on apparent shifts in photoemission spectra near metal/organic interfaces Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 81. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.81.153308  0.726
2010 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Qiu J, Liu ZW, Greiner MT, Lu ZH. Direct hole injection in to 4, 4′ -N, N′ -dicarbazole-biphenyl: A simple pathway to achieve efficient organic light emitting diodes Journal of Applied Physics. 108. DOI: 10.1063/1.3456513  0.755
2010 Greiner MT, Helander MG, Wang ZB, Tang WM, Qiu J, Lu ZH. A metallic molybdenum suboxide buffer layer for organic electronic devices Applied Physics Letters. 96. DOI: 10.1063/1.3432447  0.743
2010 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Greiner MT, Qiu J, Lu ZH. Carrier mobility of organic semiconductors based on current-voltage characteristics Journal of Applied Physics. 107. DOI: 10.1063/1.3305341  0.712
2010 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Liu ZW, Greiner MT, Qiu J, Lu ZH. Controlling carrier accumulation and exciton formation in organic light emitting diodes Applied Physics Letters. 96. DOI: 10.1063/1.3297884  0.744
2010 Greiner MT, Helander MG, Wang ZB, Tang WM, Lu ZH. Effects of processing conditions on the work function and energy-level alignment of NiO thin films Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 114: 19777-19781. DOI: 10.1021/Jp108281M  0.706
2010 Liu Z, Helander MG, Wang Z, Lu Z. Band Alignment at Anode/Organic Interfaces for Highly Efficient Simplified Blue-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 114: 16746-16749. DOI: 10.1021/Jp105782W  0.623
2010 Liu Z, Helander MG, Wang Z, Lu Z. Efficient Single-Layer Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Based on C545T-Alq3 System The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 114: 11931-11935. DOI: 10.1021/Jp101269R  0.568
2010 Morse GE, Helander MG, Maka JF, Lu ZH, Bender TP. Fluorinated phenoxy boron subphthalocyanines in organic light-emitting diodes Acs Applied Materials and Interfaces. 2: 1934-1944. DOI: 10.1021/Am1002603  0.531
2010 Helander MG, Greiner MT, Wang ZB, Lu ZH. Pitfalls in measuring work function using photoelectron spectroscopy Applied Surface Science. 256: 2602-2605. DOI: 10.1016/J.Apsusc.2009.11.002  0.605
2010 Hudson ZM, Sun C, Helander MG, Amarne H, Lu Z, Wang S. Enhancing Phosphorescence and Electrophosphorescence Efficiency of Cyclometalated Pt(II) Compounds with Triarylboron Advanced Functional Materials. 20: 3426-3439. DOI: 10.1002/Adfm.201000904  0.528
2009 Greiner MT, Helander MG, Wang ZB, Lu ZH. Transfer-arm evaporator cell for rapid loading and deposition of organic thin films. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 80: 125101. PMID 20059164 DOI: 10.1063/1.3265993  0.665
2009 Helander MG, Wang ZB, Greiner MT, Qiu J, Lu ZH. Experimental design for the determination of the injection barrier height at metal/organic interfaces using temperature dependent current-voltage measurements. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 80: 033901. PMID 19334928 DOI: 10.1063/1.3090883  0.742
2009 Chen J, Ban D, Helander MG, Lu Z, Graf M, Poole P, Liu HC. Near-IR Optical Upconverter With Integrated Heterojunction Phototransistor and Organic Light-Emitting Diode Ieee Photonics Technology Letters. 21: 1447-1449. DOI: 10.1109/Lpt.2009.2028241  0.554
2009 Tang WM, Helander MG, Greiner MT, Dong G, Ng WT, Lu ZH. Enhanced performance for OTFT on glass with HfO2 as gate dielectric by UV-ozone treatment 2009 Ieee International Conference On Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits, Edssc 2009. 513-516. DOI: 10.1109/EDSSC.2009.5394200  0.62
2009 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Greiner MT, Qiu J, Lu ZH. Analysis of charge-injection characteristics at electrode-organic interfaces: Case study of transition-metal oxides Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 80. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.80.235325  0.714
2009 Helander MG, Wang ZB, Greiner MT, Liu ZW, Lian K, Lu ZH. The effect of UV ozone treatment on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) Applied Physics Letters. 95. DOI: 10.1063/1.3257382  0.675
2009 Helander MG, Wang ZB, Greiner MT, Qiu J, Lu ZH. Substrate dependent charge injection at the V2 O5 /organic interface Applied Physics Letters. 95. DOI: 10.1063/1.3213553  0.629
2009 Helander MG, Greiner MT, Wang ZB, Lu ZH. Band alignment at the hybrid heterojunction between S-passivated III-V semiconductors and C60 Journal of Applied Physics. 106. DOI: 10.1063/1.3213367  0.664
2009 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Greiner MT, Qiu J, Lu ZH. Energy-level alignment and charge injection at metal/ C60 /organic interfaces Applied Physics Letters. 95. DOI: 10.1063/1.3189176  0.677
2009 Tsai KYF, Helander MG, Lu ZH. Interfacial electronic structure of a hybrid organic-inorganic optical upconverter device: The role of interface states Journal of Applied Physics. 105: 083706. DOI: 10.1063/1.3110076  0.595
2009 Liu ZW, Helander MG, Wang ZB, Lu ZH. Efficient bilayer phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes: Direct hole injection into triplet dopants Applied Physics Letters. 94: 113305. DOI: 10.1063/1.3099903  0.593
2009 Chen J, Ban D, Helander M, Lu Z, Graf M, SpringThorpe A, Liu H. Near-infrared optical upconverter based on i-In0.53Ga0.47As/C60 photovoltaic heterojunction Electronics Letters. 45: 753. DOI: 10.1049/El.2009.3592  0.52
2009 Liu Z, Helander MG, Wang Z, Lu Z. Efficient single layer RGB phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes Organic Electronics. 10: 1146-1151. DOI: 10.1016/J.Orgel.2009.06.002  0.599
2009 Helander MG, Greiner MT, Wang ZB, Lu ZH. Angle-dependent ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of sputter cleaned polycrystalline noble metals Applied Surface Science. 255: 9553-9556. DOI: 10.1016/J.Apsusc.2009.07.099  0.694
2009 Hou K, Puzzo D, Helander MG, Lo SS, Bonifacio LD, Wang W, Lu Z, Scholes GD, Ozin GA. Mesoporous Materials: Dye-Anchored Mesoporous Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide Electrochemiluminescence Cell (Adv. Mater. 24/2009) Advanced Materials. 21: NA-NA. DOI: 10.1002/Adma.200990091  0.502
2008 Wang ZB, Helander MG, Tsang SW, Lu ZH. Abnormal charge injection behavior at metal-organic interfaces Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 78. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.78.193303  0.545
2008 Helander MG, Wang ZB, Qiu J, Lu ZH. Band alignment at metal/organic and metal/oxide/organic interfaces Applied Physics Letters. 93: 193310. DOI: 10.1063/1.3030979  0.601
2008 Helander MG, Wang ZB, Lu ZH. Contact formation at the C60/alkali-metal fluoride/Al interface Applied Physics Letters. 93: 83311. DOI: 10.1063/1.2976307  0.46
2008 Murdoch GB, Greiner M, Helander MG, Wang ZB, Lu ZH. A comparison of CuO and Cu2O hole-injection layers for low voltage organic devices Applied Physics Letters. 93: 83309. DOI: 10.1063/1.2966140  0.698
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