Ryan E. Toivola, Ph.D.

Affiliations: 
2013 Materials Science and Engineering University of Washington, Seattle, Seattle, WA 
Area:
Materials Science Engineering, Polymer Chemistry
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Brian D. Flinn grad student 2013 University of Washington
 (Mechanochromic Fluorescent Probe Molecules for Damage Detection in Aerospace Polymers and Composites.)
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Publications

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Toivola R, Jang SH, Baker S, et al. (2018) Thermochromic Polymer Film Sensors for Detection of Incipient Thermal Damage in Carbon Fiber⁻Epoxy Composites. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 18
Toivola R, Afkhami F, Baker S, et al. (2018) Detection of incipient thermal damage in carbon fiber-bismaleimide composites using hand-held FTIR Polymer Testing. 69: 490-498
Toivola R, Jang S, Mannikko D, et al. (2018) Mechanochemical changes in absorption and fluorescence of DDM-containing epoxies Polymer. 142: 132-143
Toivola R, Howie T, Yang J, et al. (2017) Highly sensitive thermal damage sensors for polymer composites: time temperature indicator based on thermochromic fluorescence turn-on response Smart Materials and Structures. 26: 085039
Toivola R, Lai P, Yang J, et al. (2017) Mechanochromic fluorescence in epoxy as a detection method for barely visible impact damage in CFRP composites Composites Science and Technology. 139: 74-82
Flinn BD, Raigrodski AJ, Mancl LA, et al. (2016) Influence of aging on flexural strength of translucent zirconia for monolithic restorations. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
Li Z, Toivola R, Ding F, et al. (2016) Highly Sensitive Built-In Strain Sensors for Polymer Composites: Fluorescence Turn-On Response through Mechanochemical Activation. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Lytle JC, Banbury JM, Blakney RA, et al. (2016) The preparation and properties of carbon inverse opal papers using carbon fiber sheets as a framework Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 4: 3494-3503
Toivola R, Shi Z, Jang SH, et al. (2014) Damage detection for aerospace composites using matrix resins functionalized with fluorescent probe molecules International Sampe Technical Conference
Toivola R, Shi Z, Jang SH, et al. (2014) Damage detection for aerospace composites using matrix resins functionalized with fluorescent probe molecules International Sampe Technical Conference
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