Venigalla Rao - Publications

Affiliations: 
The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 
Area:
Molecular Biology, Immunology, Microbiology Biology

82 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Rao VB, Fokine A, Fang Q, Shao Q. Bacteriophage T4 Head: Structure, Assembly, and Genome Packaging. Viruses. 15. PMID 36851741 DOI: 10.3390/v15020527  0.453
2022 Fang Q, Tang WC, Fokine A, Mahalingam M, Shao Q, Rossmann MG, Rao VB. Structures of a large prolate virus capsid in unexpanded and expanded states generate insights into the icosahedral virus assembly. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119: e2203272119. PMID 36161892 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2203272119  0.349
2021 Dai L, Singh D, Lu S, Kottadiel VI, Vafabakhsh R, Mahalingam M, Chemla YR, Ha T, Rao VB. A viral genome packaging ring-ATPase is a flexibly coordinated pentamer. Nature Communications. 12: 6548. PMID 34772936 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26800-z  0.844
2021 Rao VB, Fokine A, Fang Q. The remarkable viral portal vertex: structure and a plausible model for mechanism. Current Opinion in Virology. 51: 65-73. PMID 34619513 DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2021.09.004  0.331
2021 Dong J, Chen C, Liu Y, Zhu J, Li M, Rao VB, Tao P. Engineering T4 Bacteriophage for Display by Type V CRISPR-Cas Genome Editing. Acs Synthetic Biology. PMID 34546037 DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.1c00251  0.309
2021 Son B, Patterson-West J, Arroyo-Mendoza M, Ramachandran R, Iben JR, Zhu J, Rao V, Dimitriadis EK, Hinton DM. A phage-encoded nucleoid associated protein compacts both host and phage DNA and derepresses H-NS silencing. Nucleic Acids Research. PMID 34365505 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkab678  0.348
2021 Wu X, Zhu J, Tao P, Rao VB. Bacteriophage T4 Escapes CRISPR Attack by Minihomology Recombination and Repair. Mbio. e0136121. PMID 34154416 DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01361-21  0.316
2020 Mo Y, Keller N, delToro D, Ananthaswamy N, Harvey SC, Rao VB, Smith DE. Function of a viral genome packaging motor from bacteriophage T4 is insensitive to DNA sequence. Nucleic Acids Research. PMID 33119757 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa875  0.462
2020 Fang Q, Tang WC, Tao P, Mahalingam M, Fokine A, Rossmann MG, Rao VB. Structural morphing in a symmetry-mismatched viral vertex. Nature Communications. 11: 1713. PMID 32249784 DOI: 10.1038/S41467-020-15575-4  0.307
2019 Zhu J, Tao P, Mahalingam M, Sha J, Kilgore P, Chopra AK, Rao V. A prokaryotic-eukaryotic hybrid viral vector for delivery of large cargos of genes and proteins into human cells. Science Advances. 5: eaax0064. PMID 31457098 DOI: 10.1126/Sciadv.Aax0064  0.411
2018 Ordyan M, Alam I, Mahalingam M, Rao VB, Smith DE. Nucleotide-dependent DNA gripping and an end-clamp mechanism regulate the bacteriophage T4 viral packaging motor. Nature Communications. 9: 5434. PMID 30575768 DOI: 10.1038/S41467-018-07834-2  0.53
2018 Tao P, Wu X, Rao V. Unexpected evolutionary benefit to phages imparted by bacterial CRISPR-Cas9. Science Advances. 4: eaar4134. PMID 29457136 DOI: 10.1126/Sciadv.Aar4134  0.311
2018 Ordyan M, Smith DE, Rao VB, Alam I, Mahalingam M. Regulation of a Viral Packaging Motor's Grips on DNA Biophysical Journal. 114: 91a. DOI: 10.1016/J.Bpj.2017.11.542  0.431
2017 Lin S, Alam TI, Kottadiel VI, VanGessel CJ, Tang WC, Chemla YR, Rao VB. Altering the speed of a DNA packaging motor from bacteriophage T4. Nucleic Acids Research. PMID 28981683 DOI: 10.1093/Nar/Gkx809  0.846
2017 Chen Z, Sun L, Zhang Z, Fokine A, Padilla-Sanchez V, Hanein D, Jiang W, Rossmann MG, Rao VB. Cryo-EM structure of the bacteriophage T4 isometric head at 3.3-Å resolution and its relevance to the assembly of icosahedral viruses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PMID 28893988 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1708483114  0.808
2017 Tao P, Wu X, Tang WC, Zhu J, Rao VB. Engineering of Bacteriophage T4 Genome Using CRISPR-Cas9. Acs Synthetic Biology. PMID 28657724 DOI: 10.1021/Acssynbio.7B00179  0.397
2017 Chand S, Messina EL, AlSalmi W, Ananthaswamy N, Gao G, Uritskiy G, Padilla-Sanchez V, Mahalingam M, Peachman KK, Robb ML, Rao M, Rao VB. Glycosylation and oligomeric state of envelope protein might influence HIV-1 virion capture by α4β7 integrin. Virology. PMID 28577856 DOI: 10.1016/J.Virol.2017.05.016  0.767
2016 Gao S, Zhang L, Rao VB. Exclusion of small terminase mediated DNA threading models for genome packaging in bacteriophage T4. Nucleic Acids Research. PMID 26984529 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw184  0.475
2016 Dai L, Singh D, Vafabakhsh R, Mahalingam M, Kottadiel V, Chemla Y, Ha T, Rao VB. Mechanism of Coordination of the Bacteriophage T4 DNA Packaging Motor Analyzed by Real-Time Single Molecule Fluorescence Assay Biophysical Journal. 110: 46a. DOI: 10.1016/J.Bpj.2015.11.316  0.859
2015 Rao VB, Feiss M. Mechanisms of DNA Packaging by Large Double-Stranded DNA Viruses. Annual Review of Virology. 2: 351-78. PMID 26958920 DOI: 10.1146/Annurev-Virology-100114-055212  0.53
2015 Jobe O, Trinh HV, Kim J, Alsalmi W, Tovanabutra S, Ehrenberg PK, Peachman KK, Gao G, Thomas R, Kim JH, Michael NL, Alving CR, Rao VB, Rao M. Effect of cytokines on Siglec-1 and HIV-1 entry in monocyte-derived macrophages: the importance of HIV-1 envelope V1V2 region. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. PMID 26667473 DOI: 10.1189/Jlb.2A0815-361R  0.48
2015 Sun L, Zhang X, Gao S, Rao PA, Padilla-Sanchez V, Chen Z, Sun S, Xiang Y, Subramaniam S, Rao VB, Rossmann MG. Cryo-EM structure of the bacteriophage T4 portal protein assembly at near-atomic resolution. Nature Communications. 6: 7548. PMID 26144253 DOI: 10.1038/Ncomms8548  0.815
2015 AlSalmi W, Mahalingam M, Ananthaswamy N, Hamlin C, Flores D, Gao G, Rao VB. A New Approach to Produce HIV-1 Envelope Trimers: Both Cleavage and Proper Glycosylation are Essential to Generate Authentic Trimers. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. PMID 26088135 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M115.656611  0.546
2014 Kondabagil K, Dai L, Vafabakhsh R, Ha T, Draper B, Rao VB. Designing a nine cysteine-less DNA packaging motor from bacteriophage T4 reveals new insights into ATPase structure and function. Virology. 468: 660-8. PMID 25443668 DOI: 10.1016/J.Virol.2014.08.033  0.845
2014 Vafabakhsh R, Kondabagil K, Earnest T, Lee KS, Zhang Z, Dai L, Dahmen KA, Rao VB, Ha T. Single-molecule packaging initiation in real time by a viral DNA packaging machine from bacteriophage T4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111: 15096-101. PMID 25288726 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1407235111  0.505
2014 Migliori AD, Keller N, Alam TI, Mahalingam M, Rao VB, Arya G, Smith DE. Evidence for an electrostatic mechanism of force generation by the bacteriophage T4 DNA packaging motor. Nature Communications. 5: 4173. PMID 24937091 DOI: 10.1038/Ncomms5173  0.47
2014 Padilla-Sanchez V, Gao S, Kim HR, Kihara D, Sun L, Rossmann MG, Rao VB. Structure-function analysis of the DNA translocating portal of the bacteriophage T4 packaging machine. Journal of Molecular Biology. 426: 1019-38. PMID 24126213 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmb.2013.10.011  0.841
2014 Kottadiel VI, Dai L, Rao VB, Chemla YR. The Homopentameric Ring ATPase Motor of the Bacteriophage T4 Tolerates One Inactive Subunit Biophysical Journal. 106: 62a. DOI: 10.1016/J.Bpj.2013.11.422  0.854
2013 Rao M, Peachman KK, Kim J, Gao G, Alving CR, Michael NL, Rao VB. HIV-1 variable loop 2 and its importance in HIV-1 infection and vaccine development. Current Hiv Research. 11: 427-38. PMID 24191938 DOI: 10.2174/1570162X113116660064  0.491
2013 Tao P, Mahalingam M, Marasa BS, Zhang Z, Chopra AK, Rao VB. In vitro and in vivo delivery of genes and proteins using the bacteriophage T4 DNA packaging machine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110: 5846-51. PMID 23530211 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1300867110  0.365
2013 Fokine A, Zhang Z, Kanamaru S, Bowman VD, Aksyuk AA, Arisaka F, Rao VB, Rossmann MG. The molecular architecture of the bacteriophage T4 neck. Journal of Molecular Biology. 425: 1731-44. PMID 23434847 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmb.2013.02.012  0.354
2013 Gao G, Wieczorek L, Peachman KK, Polonis VR, Alving CR, Rao M, Rao VB. Designing a soluble near full-length HIV-1 gp41 trimer. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288: 234-46. PMID 23184960 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M112.424432  0.585
2012 Kottadiel VI, Rao VB, Chemla YR. The dynamic pause-unpackaging state, an off-translocation recovery state of a DNA packaging motor from bacteriophage T4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109: 20000-5. PMID 23169641 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1209214109  0.86
2012 Klionsky DJ, Abdalla FC, Abeliovich H, Abraham RT, Acevedo-Arozena A, Adeli K, Agholme L, Agnello M, Agostinis P, Aguirre-Ghiso JA, Ahn HJ, Ait-Mohamed O, Ait-Si-Ali S, Akematsu T, Akira S, ... ... Rao VA, et al. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy. Autophagy. 8: 445-544. PMID 22966490 DOI: 10.4161/Auto.19496  0.424
2012 Black LW, Rao VB. Structure, assembly, and DNA packaging of the bacteriophage T4 head. Advances in Virus Research. 82: 119-53. PMID 22420853 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394621-8.00018-2  0.59
2012 Hegde S, Padilla-Sanchez V, Draper B, Rao VB. Portal-large terminase interactions of the bacteriophage T4 DNA packaging machine implicate a molecular lever mechanism for coupling ATPase to DNA translocation. Journal of Virology. 86: 4046-57. PMID 22345478 DOI: 10.1128/Jvi.07197-11  0.813
2012 Feiss M, Rao VB. The bacteriophage DNA packaging machine. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 726: 489-509. PMID 22297528 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-0980-9_22  0.516
2012 Sun S, Gao S, Kondabagil K, Xiang Y, Rossmann MG, Rao VB. Structure and function of the small terminase component of the DNA packaging machine in T4-like bacteriophages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109: 817-22. PMID 22207623 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1110224109  0.448
2012 Kondabagil K, Draper B, Rao VB. Adenine recognition is a key checkpoint in the energy release mechanism of phage T4 DNA packaging motor. Journal of Molecular Biology. 415: 329-42. PMID 22100308 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmb.2011.11.013  0.821
2012 Rao V. The emptied bacteriophage T4 head: a novel nanoparticle vehicle to simultaneously deliver HIV-1 antigens and genes into dendritic cells Retrovirology. 9: 324. DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-9-S2-P324  0.435
2012 Gao G, Peachman K, Wieczorek L, Polonis V, Alving C, Rao M, Rao V. Soluble and bacteriophage T4 displayed gp41 mutant proteins as HIV-1 vaccine candidates Retrovirology. 9: 10. DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-9-S2-P10  0.559
2012 Vafabakhsh R, Kondabagil K, Dai L, Zhang Z, Rao VB, Ha T. Analyzing DNA Packaging Initiation of Bacteriophage T4 by a Real-Time Single Molecule Fluorescence Assay Biophysical Journal. 102: 643a. DOI: 10.1016/J.Bpj.2011.11.3497  0.515
2011 Fokine A, Islam MZ, Zhang Z, Bowman VD, Rao VB, Rossmann MG. Structure of the three N-terminal immunoglobulin domains of the highly immunogenic outer capsid protein from a T4-like bacteriophage. Journal of Virology. 85: 8141-8. PMID 21632759 DOI: 10.1128/Jvi.00847-11  0.342
2011 Zhang Z, Kottadiel VI, Vafabakhsh R, Dai L, Chemla YR, Ha T, Rao VB. A promiscuous DNA packaging machine from bacteriophage T4. Plos Biology. 9: e1000592. PMID 21358801 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pbio.1000592  0.848
2011 Gao S, Rao VB. Specificity of interactions among the DNA-packaging machine components of T4-related bacteriophages. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286: 3944-56. PMID 21127059 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M110.196907  0.514
2011 Ghosh-Kumar M, Alam TI, Draper B, Stack JD, Rao VB. Regulation by interdomain communication of a headful packaging nuclease from bacteriophage T4. Nucleic Acids Research. 39: 2742-55. PMID 21109524 DOI: 10.1093/Nar/Gkq1191  0.807
2010 Rao VB, Black LW. Structure and assembly of bacteriophage T4 head. Virology Journal. 7: 356. PMID 21129201 DOI: 10.1186/1743-422X-7-356  0.583
2010 Tsay JM, Sippy J, DelToro D, Andrews BT, Draper B, Rao V, Catalano CE, Feiss M, Smith DE. Mutations altering a structurally conserved loop-helix-loop region of a viral packaging motor change DNA translocation velocity and processivity. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 285: 24282-9. PMID 20525695 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M110.129395  0.822
2010 Sathaliyawala T, Islam MZ, Li Q, Fokine A, Rossmann MG, Rao VB. Functional analysis of the highly antigenic outer capsid protein, Hoc, a virus decoration protein from T4-like bacteriophages. Molecular Microbiology. 77: 444-55. PMID 20497329 DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2958.2010.07219.X  0.808
2010 Sun S, Rao VB, Rossmann MG. Genome packaging in viruses. Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 20: 114-20. PMID 20060706 DOI: 10.1016/J.Sbi.2009.12.006  0.342
2010 Qin L, Fokine A, O'Donnell E, Rao VB, Rossmann MG. Structure of the small outer capsid protein, Soc: a clamp for stabilizing capsids of T4-like phages. Journal of Molecular Biology. 395: 728-41. PMID 19835886 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmb.2009.10.007  0.344
2009 Al-Zahrani AS, Kondabagil K, Gao S, Kelly N, Ghosh-Kumar M, Rao VB. The small terminase, gp16, of bacteriophage T4 is a regulator of the DNA packaging motor. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284: 24490-500. PMID 19561086 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M109.025007  0.82
2009 Rao VB. A virus DNA gate: zipping and unzipping the packed viral genome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106: 8403-4. PMID 19451632 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0903670106  0.315
2009 Kearney M, Maldarelli F, Shao W, Margolick JB, Daar ES, Mellors JW, Rao V, Coffin JM, Palmer S. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 population genetics and adaptation in newly infected individuals. Journal of Virology. 83: 2715-27. PMID 19116249 DOI: 10.1128/Jvi.01960-08  0.318
2008 Sun S, Kondabagil K, Draper B, Alam TI, Bowman VD, Zhang Z, Hegde S, Fokine A, Rossmann MG, Rao VB. The structure of the phage T4 DNA packaging motor suggests a mechanism dependent on electrostatic forces. Cell. 135: 1251-62. PMID 19109896 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cell.2008.11.015  0.846
2008 Rao VB, Feiss M. The bacteriophage DNA packaging motor. Annual Review of Genetics. 42: 647-81. PMID 18687036 DOI: 10.1146/Annurev.Genet.42.110807.091545  0.496
2008 Alam TI, Draper B, Kondabagil K, Rentas FJ, Ghosh-Kumar M, Sun S, Rossmann MG, Rao VB. The headful packaging nuclease of bacteriophage T4. Molecular Microbiology. 69: 1180-90. PMID 18627466 DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2958.2008.06344.X  0.789
2008 Alam TI, Rao VB. The ATPase domain of the large terminase protein, gp17, from bacteriophage T4 binds DNA: implications to the DNA packaging mechanism. Journal of Molecular Biology. 376: 1272-81. PMID 18234214 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.12.041  0.503
2007 Fuller DN, Raymer DM, Kottadiel VI, Rao VB, Smith DE. Single phage T4 DNA packaging motors exhibit large force generation, high velocity, and dynamic variability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104: 16868-73. PMID 17942694 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0704008104  0.855
2007 Li Q, Shivachandra SB, Zhang Z, Rao VB. Assembly of the small outer capsid protein, Soc, on bacteriophage T4: a novel system for high density display of multiple large anthrax toxins and foreign proteins on phage capsid. Journal of Molecular Biology. 370: 1006-19. PMID 17544446 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.05.008  0.365
2007 Draper B, Rao VB. An ATP hydrolysis sensor in the DNA packaging motor from bacteriophage T4 suggests an inchworm-type translocation mechanism. Journal of Molecular Biology. 369: 79-94. PMID 17428497 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmb.2007.03.019  0.848
2007 Sun S, Kondabagil K, Gentz PM, Rossmann MG, Rao VB. The structure of the ATPase that powers DNA packaging into bacteriophage T4 procapsids. Molecular Cell. 25: 943-9. PMID 17386269 DOI: 10.1016/J.Molcel.2007.02.013  0.432
2007 Smith DE, Fuller DN, Raymer DM, Rickgauer P, Grimes S, Jardine PJ, Anderson DL, Catalano CE, Kottadiel V, Rao VB. Studies of viral DNA packaging motors with optical tweezers: A comparison of motor function in bacteriophages Φ29, λ, and T4 Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 6644. DOI: 10.1117/12.739629  0.452
2006 Kondabagil KR, Zhang Z, Rao VB. The DNA translocating ATPase of bacteriophage T4 packaging motor. Journal of Molecular Biology. 363: 786-99. PMID 16987527 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.08.054  0.552
2006 Li Q, Shivachandra SB, Leppla SH, Rao VB. Bacteriophage T4 capsid: a unique platform for efficient surface assembly of macromolecular complexes. Journal of Molecular Biology. 363: 577-88. PMID 16982068 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.08.049  0.319
2006 Sathaliyawala T, Rao M, Maclean DM, Birx DL, Alving CR, Rao VB. Assembly of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigens on bacteriophage T4: a novel in vitro approach to construct multicomponent HIV vaccines. Journal of Virology. 80: 7688-98. PMID 16840347 DOI: 10.1128/Jvi.00235-06  0.795
2006 Kondabagil KR, Rao VB. A critical coiled coil motif in the small terminase, gp16, from bacteriophage T4: insights into DNA packaging initiation and assembly of packaging motor. Journal of Molecular Biology. 358: 67-82. PMID 16513134 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.01.078  0.546
2006 Shivachandra SB, Rao M, Janosi L, Sathaliyawala T, Matyas GR, Alving CR, Leppla SH, Rao VB. In vitro binding of anthrax protective antigen on bacteriophage T4 capsid surface through Hoc-capsid interactions: a strategy for efficient display of large full-length proteins. Virology. 345: 190-8. PMID 16316672 DOI: 10.1016/J.Virol.2005.10.037  0.791
2006 Mitchell MS, Rao VB. Functional analysis of the bacteriophage T4 DNA-packaging ATPase motor. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 281: 518-27. PMID 16258174 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M507719200  0.56
2004 Kanamaru S, Kondabagil K, Rossmann MG, Rao VB. The functional domains of bacteriophage T4 terminase Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279: 40795-40801. PMID 15265872 DOI: 10.1074/Jbc.M403647200  0.565
2004 Fokine A, Chipman PR, Leiman PG, Mesyanzhinov VV, Rao VB, Rossmann MG. Molecular architecture of the prolate head of bacteriophage T4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101: 6003-8. PMID 15071181 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0400444101  0.345
2004 Mitchell MS, Rao VB. Novel and deviant Walker A ATP-binding motifs in bacteriophage large terminase-DNA packaging proteins. Virology. 321: 217-21. PMID 15051382 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2003.11.006  0.436
2003 Rentas FJ, Rao VB. Defining the bacteriophage T4 DNA packaging machine: evidence for a C-terminal DNA cleavage domain in the large terminase/packaging protein gp17. Journal of Molecular Biology. 334: 37-52. PMID 14596798 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmb.2003.09.028  0.796
2003 Goetzinger KR, Rao VB. Defining the ATPase center of bacteriophage T4 DNA packaging machine: requirement for a catalytic glutamate residue in the large terminase protein gp17. Journal of Molecular Biology. 331: 139-54. PMID 12875841 DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00636-3  0.438
2002 Mitchell MS, Matsuzaki S, Imai S, Rao VB. Sequence analysis of bacteriophage T4 DNA packaging/terminase genes 16 and 17 reveals a common ATPase center in the large subunit of viral terminases. Nucleic Acids Research. 30: 4009-21. PMID 12235385 DOI: 10.1093/NAR/GKF524  0.505
2002 Rao VB, Mitchell MS. The N-terminal ATPase site in the large terminase protein gp17 is critically required for DNA packaging in bacteriophage T4. Journal of Molecular Biology. 314: 401-11. PMID 11846554 DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.2001.5169  0.518
2000 Iwasaki K, Trus BL, Wingfield PT, Cheng N, Campusano G, Rao VB, Steven AC. Molecular architecture of bacteriophage T4 capsid: vertex structure and bimodal binding of the stabilizing accessory protein, Soc. Virology. 271: 321-33. PMID 10860886 DOI: 10.1006/Viro.2000.0321  0.332
1994 Bhattacharyya SP, Rao VB. Structural analysis of DNA cleaved in vivo by bacteriophage T4 terminase. Gene. 146: 67-72. PMID 8063105 DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(94)90834-6  0.401
1993 Rao VB, Leffers G. Purification and characterization of giant empty proheads from packaging-defective 23ptg mutants of bacteriophage T4. Virology. 196: 896-9. PMID 8372455 DOI: 10.1006/viro.1993.1554  0.369
1993 Bhattacharyya SP, Rao VB. A novel terminase activity associated with the DNA packaging protein gp17 of bacteriophage T4. Virology. 196: 34-44. PMID 8356805 DOI: 10.1006/viro.1993.1452  0.479
1992 Rao VB, Thaker V, Black LW. A phage T4 in vitro packaging system for cloning long DNA molecules Gene. 113: 25-33. PMID 1314208 DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(92)90666-D  0.391
1985 Rao VB, Black LW. Evidence that a phage T4 DNA packaging enzyme is a processed form of the major capsid gene product Cell. 42: 967-977. PMID 2932225 DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90293-4  0.413
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