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Noah Hershkowitz - Publications

Affiliations: 
1967-1976 Physics University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 
 1981-2012 Nuclear Engineering & Engineering Physics University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI 
Area:
Fluid and Plasma Physics
Website:
https://directory.engr.wisc.edu/ep/faculty/hershkowitz_noah
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247 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2021 Li P, Hershkowitz N, Severn G. Building Langmuir Probes and Emissive Probes for Plasma Potential Measurements in Low Pressure, Low Temperature Plasmas. Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove. PMID 34125090 DOI: 10.3791/61804  0.854
2020 YIP C, ZHANG W, XU G, HERSHKOWITZ N. Automated electron temperature fitting of Langmuir probe I–V trace in plasmas with multiple Maxwellian EEDFs Plasma Science and Technology. 22: 085404. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/Ab7F3D  0.715
2020 Li P, Hershkowitz N, Wackerbarth E, Severn G. Experimental studies of the difference between plasma potentials measured by Langmuir Probes and Emissive Probes in presheaths Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 29: 25015. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6595/Ab69E5  0.566
2020 Yip C, Jin C, Zhang W, Xu GS, Hershkowitz N. Experimental investigation of sheath effects on I–V traces of strongly electron emitting probes Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 29: 025025. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6595/Ab60Dd  0.699
2017 Sheehan JP, Raitses Y, Hershkowitz N, McDonald M. Recommended Practice for Use of Emissive Probes in Electric Propulsion Testing Journal of Propulsion and Power. 33: 614-637. DOI: 10.2514/1.B35697  0.456
2017 Severn G, Yip C, Hershkowitz N, Baalrud SD. Experimental studies of ion flow near the sheath edge in multiple ion species plasma including argon, xenon and neon Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 26: 055021. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6595/Aa6776  0.702
2016 Hershkowitz N. 43 Years of Fun Basic Plasma Physics Experiments Ieee Transactions On Plasma Science. DOI: 10.1109/Tps.2015.2508744  0.559
2016 Yip C, Hershkowitz N, Severn G. Ion velocity-locking in the neighborhood of virtual cathodes via instability enhanced collisional friction Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 26: 015008. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/26/1/015008  0.722
2016 Yip CS, Hershkowitz N, Severn G, Baalrud SD. Laser-induced fluorescence measurements of argon and xenon ion velocities near the sheath boundary in 3 ion species plasmas Physics of Plasmas. 23. DOI: 10.1063/1.4950823  0.746
2016 Siddiqui MU, Thompson DS, Jackson CD, Kim JF, Hershkowitz N, Scime EE. Models, assumptions, and experimental tests of flows near boundaries in magnetized plasmas Physics of Plasmas. 23. DOI: 10.1063/1.4943523  0.488
2015 Yip CS, Hershkowitz N. Manipulating the electron distribution through a combination of electron injection and MacKenzie's Maxwell Demon Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 24. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/24/3/034004  0.625
2015 Umair Siddiqui M, Kim JF, Jackson CD, Hershkowitz N. Presheath and boundary effects on helicon discharge equilibria Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 24. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/24/1/015022  0.384
2015 Yip CS, Hershkowitz N, Severn G. Verifying effects of instability enhanced ion-ion Coulomb collisions on ion velocity distribution functions near the sheath edge in low temperature plasmas Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 24. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/24/1/015018  0.709
2015 Yip CS, Hershkowitz N. Effect of a virtual cathode on the I-V trace of a planar Langmuir probe Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 48. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/48/39/395201  0.632
2014 Siddiqui MU, Jackson CD, Kim JF, Hershkowitz N. Direct measurements of ion dynamics in collisional magnetic presheaths Physics of Plasmas. 21. DOI: 10.1063/1.4897173  0.521
2014 Sheehan JP, Kaganovich ID, Wang H, Sydorenko D, Raitses Y, Hershkowitz N. Effects of emitted electron temperature on the plasma sheath Physics of Plasmas. 21. DOI: 10.1063/1.4882260  0.474
2014 Umair Siddiqui M, Hershkowitz N. Double layer-like structures in the core of an argon helicon plasma source with uniform magnetic fields Physics of Plasmas. 21. DOI: 10.1063/1.4866910  0.425
2014 Sheehan JP, Barnat EV, Weatherford BR, Kaganovich ID, Hershkowitz N. Emissive sheath measurements in the afterglow of a radio frequency plasma Physics of Plasmas. 21: 013510. DOI: 10.1063/1.4861888  0.578
2013 Sheehan JP, Hershkowitz N, Kaganovich ID, Wang H, Raitses Y, Barnat EV, Weatherford BR, Sydorenko D. Kinetic theory of plasma sheaths surrounding electron-emitting surfaces. Physical Review Letters. 111: 075002. PMID 23992073 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.111.075002  0.599
2013 Severn G, Yip CS, Hershkowitz N. Measurements of the ion drift velocities in the presheaths of plasmas with multiple ion species Journal of Instrumentation. 8. DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/8/11/C11020  0.704
2013 Yip CS, Sheehan JP, Hershkowitz N, Severn G. Mackenzie's Demon with instabilities Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 22. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/22/6/065002  0.625
2013 Oksuz AU, Manolache S, Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Plasma nanocoating of thiophene onto TiO2 nanoparticles Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. 52: 6610-6616. DOI: 10.1021/Ie303176J  0.697
2012 Sheehan JP, Hershkowitz N. Negative plasma potential in a multidipole chamber with a dielectric coated plasma boundary Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 30. DOI: 10.1116/1.4705514  0.65
2012 Longmier BW, Gallimore AD, Hershkowitz N. Hydrogen production from methane using an RF plasma source in total nonambipolar flow Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 21. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/21/1/015007  0.774
2011 Sheehan JP, Hershkowitz N. Emissive probes Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 20. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/20/6/063001  0.333
2011 Gulec A, Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Optical studies of dielectric barrier plasma aerodynamic actuators Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 20. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/20/4/045019  0.712
2011 Longmier BW, Bering EA, Carter MD, Cassady LD, Chancery WJ, Díaz FRC, Glover TW, Hershkowitz N, Ilin AV, McCaskill GE, Olsen CS, Squire JP. Ambipolar ion acceleration in an expanding magnetic nozzle Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 20. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/20/1/015007  0.813
2011 Hoskinson AR, Hershkowitz N. Modelling of dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators with thick electrodes Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 44. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/8/085202  0.757
2011 Sheehan JP, Raitses Y, Hershkowitz N, Kaganovich I, Fisch NJ. A comparison of emissive probe techniques for electric potential measurements in a complex plasma Physics of Plasmas. 18. DOI: 10.1063/1.3601354  0.572
2011 Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Negative plasma potential in unmagnetized DC electropositive plasma with conducting walls Physics Letters, Section a: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics. 375: 2162-2165. DOI: 10.1016/J.Physleta.2011.04.036  0.781
2011 Gulec A, Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Coaxial rf atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier air-helium plasma characteristics Physics Letters, Section a: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics. 375: 1733-1736. DOI: 10.1016/J.Physleta.2011.02.070  0.712
2010 Yip CS, Hershkowitz N, Severn G. Experimental test of instability-enhanced collisional friction for determining ion loss in two ion species plasmas. Physical Review Letters. 104: 225003. PMID 20867178 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.104.225003  0.668
2010 Hoskinson AR, Hershkowitz N. Differences between dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators with cylindrical and rectangular exposed electrodes Journal of Physics D. 43: 65205. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/43/6/065205  0.735
2009 Ghim Kim YC, Hershkowitz N. Improved double planar probe data analysis technique. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 80: 033502. PMID 19334917 DOI: 10.1063/1.3089811  0.548
2009 Hershkowitz N, Ghim YC, Yip CS. Do double layers separate an electronegative core and an electropositive halo in weakly collisional negative ion plasmas? Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.2009.5227734  0.674
2009 Severn GD, Hershkowitz N. Do ions heat up in the presheath, in the direction perpendicular to the flow? Results for a weakly collisional argon plasma Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.2009.5227377  0.379
2009 Baalrud SD, Longmier B, Hershkowitz N. Equilibrium states of anodic double layers Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 18. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/18/3/035002  0.774
2009 Hershkowitz N, Ghim YC. Probing plasmas with ion acoustic waves Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 18. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/18/1/014018  0.563
2009 Ghim YC, Hershkowitz N. Experimental verification of boltzmann equilibrium for negative ions in weakly collisional electronegative plasmas Applied Physics Letters. 94. DOI: 10.1063/1.3119627  0.487
2009 Hoskinson AR, Hershkowitz N. 2-D simulations of single and double DBD plasma actuators with finite electrode thicknesses 47th Aiaa Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition.  0.741
2008 Longmier B, Hershkowitz N. Improved operation of the nonambipolar electron source. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 79: 093506. PMID 19044412 DOI: 10.1063/1.2979012  0.432
2008 Oksuz L, Lee D, Hershkowitz N. Ion acoustic wave studies near the presheath/sheath boundary in a weakly collisional argon/xenon plasma Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 17. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/17/1/015012  0.706
2008 Hoskinson AR, Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Microdischarge propagation and expansion in a surface dielectric barrier discharge Applied Physics Letters. 93. DOI: 10.1063/1.3039805  0.79
2008 Lee D, Hershkowitz N, Severn G. Experimental studies of transverse metastable ion velocity distribution functions in the presheath of a weakly collisional argon plasma Physics of Plasmas. 15. DOI: 10.1063/1.2970938  0.512
2008 Hoskinson AR, Hershkowitz N. Flow measurements and plasma simulations of double and single barrier DBD plasma actuators in quiescent air 46th Aiaa Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit.  0.782
2007 Severn G, Lee D, Hershkowitz N. Xenon ion laser-induced fluorescence using a visible tunable diode laser near 680 nm. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 78: 116105. PMID 18052513 DOI: 10.1063/1.2813880  0.325
2007 Lee D, Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Exact solution for the generalized Bohm criterion in a two-ion-species plasma. Physical Review Letters. 99: 155004. PMID 17995177 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.99.155004  0.718
2007 Hershkowitz N. Plasma Sources Science and Technology: Editorial Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 16. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/16/1/E01  0.316
2007 Lee D, Hershkowitz N, Severn GD. Measurements of Ar+ and Xe+ velocities near the sheath boundary of Ar-Xe plasma using two diode lasers Applied Physics Letters. 91. DOI: 10.1063/1.2760149  0.545
2007 Baalrud SD, Hershkowitz N, Longmier B. Global nonambipolar flow: Plasma confinement where all electrons are lost to one boundary and all positive ions to another boundary Physics of Plasmas. 14. DOI: 10.1063/1.2722262  0.797
2007 Lee D, Hershkowitz N. Ion collection by planar Langmuir probes: Sheridan's model and its verification Physics of Plasmas. 14. DOI: 10.1063/1.2715557  0.522
2006 Lee D, Ting YH, Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Measurement of plasma potential fluctuations by emissive probes in CF 4 radio-frequency plasma Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 15: 873-878. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/15/4/034  0.776
2006 Hoskinson AR, Hershkowitz N. Effect of finite length on the current-voltage characteristic of a cylindrical Langmuir probe in a multidipole plasma chamber Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 15: 85-90. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/15/1/013  0.771
2006 Ko E, Hershkowitz N. Asymmetry reversal of ion collection by mach probes in flowing unmagnetized plasmas Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 48: 621-634. DOI: 10.1088/0741-3335/48/5/009  0.678
2006 Machima P, Hershkowitz N. SiO2 and Si3N4 etch mechanisms in NF 3/hydrocarbon plasma Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 39: 673-684. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/39/4/013  0.768
2006 Lee D, Severn G, Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Laser-induced fluorescence measurements of argon ion velocities near the sheath boundary of an argon-xenon plasma Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 39: 5230-5235. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/39/24/020  0.761
2006 Longmier B, Baalrud S, Hershkowitz N. Nonambipolar electron source Review of Scientific Instruments. 77. DOI: 10.1063/1.2393164  0.761
2006 Wang X, Hershkowitz N. Simple way to determine the edge of an electron-free sheath with an emissive probe Review of Scientific Instruments. 77. DOI: 10.1063/1.2195103  0.333
2006 Wang X, Hershkowitz N. Experimental studies of the two-ion species flow in the plasma presheath Physics of Plasmas. 13. DOI: 10.1063/1.2193927  0.393
2006 Severn GD, Wang X, Ko E, Hershkowitz N, Turner MM, McWilliams R. Ion flow and sheath physics studies in multiple ion species plasmas using diode laser based laser-induced fluorescence Thin Solid Films. 506: 674-678. DOI: 10.1016/J.Tsf.2005.08.114  0.656
2005 Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Plasma, presheath, collisional sheath and collisionless sheath potential profiles in weakly ionized, weakly collisional plasma Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 14: 201-208. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/14/1/022  0.764
2005 Hershkowitz N. Sheaths: More complicated than think Physics of Plasmas. 12: 1-11. DOI: 10.1063/1.1887189  0.535
2004 Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Understanding Mach probes and Langmuir probes in a drifting, unmagnetized, non-uniform plasma Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 13: 263-271. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/13/2/010  0.78
2004 Ko E, Wang X, Hershkowitz N. The measurement of ion flow velocity by mach probes in unmagnetized plasmas Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 396.  0.619
2004 Hershkowitz N, Ko E, Wang X. Presheath environment in weakly ionized multi-species plasmas Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 366.  0.605
2004 Wang X, Ko E, Hershkowitz N. The study of presheath instabilities in two ion species plasmas Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 224.  0.626
2004 Wang X, Ko E, Hershkowitz N. The study of presheath instabilities in two ion species plasmas Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 224.  0.437
2003 Severn GD, Wang X, Ko E, Hershkowitz N. Experimental studies of the Bohm criterion in a two-ion-species plasma using laser-induced fluorescence. Physical Review Letters. 90: 145001. PMID 12731924 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.90.145001  0.82
2003 Hala AM, Hershkowitz N. Presheath Instability in Two Ion Species Multi-Dipole Weakly Collisional Plasma Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 344.  0.812
2002 Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. First experimental measurements of the plasma potential throughout the presheath and sheath at a boundary in a weakly collisional plasma. Physical Review Letters. 89: 145001. PMID 12366051 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.89.145001  0.72
2002 Wilson EH, Jeong J, Hershkowitz N. An emissive probe with a rhenium filament for measuring plasma potential in a radio frequency oxygen plasma Review of Scientific Instruments. 73: 2033. DOI: 10.1063/1.1469674  0.436
2002 Hershkowitz N, Oksuz L. Response to "The invalidity of a Mach probe model" [Phys. Plasmas 9, 1832 (2002)] Physics of Plasmas. 9: 1835. DOI: 10.1063/1.1464888  0.706
2002 Hershkowitz N, Severn G, Wang X, Ko E. Presheaths in weakly collisional plasmas with two ion species Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 165.  0.433
2001 Oksuz L, Atta Khedr M, Hershkowitz N. Laser induced fluorescence of argon ions in a plasma presheath Physics of Plasmas. 8: 1729-1733. DOI: 10.1063/1.1358312  0.756
2001 Hala AM, Hershkowitz N. Ion acoustic wave velocity measurement of the concentration of two ion species in a multi-dipole plasma Review of Scientific Instruments. 72: 2279-2281. DOI: 10.1063/1.1340021  0.833
2001 Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Planar probes in diffusive plasmas Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. P3A11.  0.691
2000 Koo BW, Hershkowitz N, Yan S, Kim GH. Design and operation of an Omegatron mass spectrometer for measurements of positive and negative ion species in electron cyclotron resonance plasmas Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 9: 97-107. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/9/2/302  0.507
2000 Lho T, Hershkowitz N, Kim GH, Steer W, Miller J. Asymmetric plasma potential fluctuation in an inductive plasma source Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 9: 5-11. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/9/1/302  0.757
2000 Hala AM, Hershkowitz N. Langmuir probe and ion acoustic velocity measurement of the concentration of two species in a multi-dipole plasma Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 228.  0.808
2000 Lho T, Hershkowitz N, Kim GH. Effect of harmonic rf fields on the emissive probe characteristics Review of Scientific Instruments. 71: 403-405.  0.604
2000 Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N, Lho T. Probes in non-uniform plasma Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 191.  0.816
1999 Koo BW, Hershkowitz N, Sarfaty M. Langmuir probe in low temperature, magnetized plasmas: Theory and experimental verification Journal of Applied Physics. 86: 1213-1220. DOI: 10.1063/1.370873  0.569
1999 Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Use of Mach probes and Langmuir probes in a drifting unmagnetized nonuniform plasma Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 173.  0.722
1999 Hala AM, Hershkowitz N. Two species presheath measurements in a multi-dipole plasma Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 142.  0.797
1999 Lee SG, Diebold DA, Hershkowitz N. Launched wave packets in an ion beam-plasma system Review of Scientific Instruments. 70: 1986-1990.  0.345
1999 Lho T, Hershkowitz N, Kim GH, Steer W. Emissive probe characteristic in an inductive plasma source Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 126.  0.708
1998 Sarfaty M, Baum C, Harper M, Hershkowitz N, Shohet JL. Real-Time Monitoring and Control of Plasma Etching Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 37: 2381-2387. DOI: 10.1143/Jjap.37.2381  0.332
1998 Hershkowitz N. Role of plasma-aided manufacturing in semiconductor fabrication Ieee Transactions On Plasma Science. 26: 1610-1620. DOI: 10.1109/27.747878  0.466
1998 Chen RTS, Hershkowitz N. Multiple electron beams generated by a helicon plasma discharge Physical Review Letters. 80: 4677-4680. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.80.4677  0.467
1998 Sarfaty M, Baum C, Harper M, Hershkowitz N, Shohet JL. Real-time determination of plasma etch-rate selectivity Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 7: 581-589. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/7/4/015  0.348
1998 Gilland J, Breun R, Hershkowitz N. Neutral pumping in a helicon discharge Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 7: 416-422. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/7/3/020  0.431
1998 Lho T, Hershkowitz N, Miller JR, Steer WR, Kim G. Azimuthally symmetric pseudosurface and helicon wave propagation in an inductively coupled plasma at low magnetic field Physics of Plasmas. 5: 3135-3142. DOI: 10.1063/1.873040  0.65
1998 Sarfaty M, Harper M, Hershkowitz N. A novel electro-optical probe to diagnose plasma uniformity Review of Scientific Instruments. 69: 3176-3180. DOI: 10.1063/1.1149080  0.438
1998 Hala AM, Hershkowitz N. Presheaths in multi-dipole plasma Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 307-308.  0.817
1997 Friedmann JB, Shohet JL, Mau R, Hershkowitz N, Bisgaard S, Ma S, McVittie JP. Plasma-parameter dependence of thin-oxide damage from wafer charging during electron-cyclotron-resonance plasma processing Ieee Transactions On Semiconductor Manufacturing. 10: 154-166. DOI: 10.1109/66.554504  0.519
1997 Keil D, Cui B, Hershkowitz N. Edge-plasma trapping induced by ICRH in an end cell of a tandem mirror Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 39: 1817-1839. DOI: 10.1088/0741-3335/39/11/005  0.377
1997 Hatakeyama R, Hershkowitz N, Majeski R, Wen YJ, Brouchous DB, Proberts P, Breun RA, Roberts D, Vukovic M, Tanaka T. Measurements on rotating ion cyclotron range of frequencies induced particle fluxes in axisymmetric mirror plasmas Physics of Plasmas. 4: 2947-2954. DOI: 10.1063/1.872427  0.415
1997 Wang W, Foster J, Wendt AE, Booske JH, Onuoha T, Sandstrom PW, Liu HL, Gearhart SS, Hershkowitz N. Magnetic-field-enhanced rf argon plasma for ionized sputtering of copper Applied Physics Letters. 71: 1622-1624. DOI: 10.1063/1.119997  0.463
1997 Hershkowitz N, Breun RA. Diagnostics for plasma processing (etching plasmas) (invited) Review of Scientific Instruments. 68: 880-885. DOI: 10.1063/1.1147752  0.478
1996 Lee S, Diebold DA, Hershkowitz N, Moroz P. Wide Solitons in an Ion-Beam-Plasma System. Physical Review Letters. 77: 1290-1293. PMID 10063039 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.77.1290  0.351
1996 Wukitch S, Litwin C, Harper M, Parker R, Hershkowitz N. Experimental Observation of rf Driven Plasma Flow in the Phaedrus-T Tokamak. Physical Review Letters. 77: 294-297. PMID 10062415 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.77.294  0.33
1996 Sorensen J, Diebold DA, Majeski R, Hershkowitz N. Edge power deposition reduction in a tokamak by replacing the faraday screen on an RF antenna with an insulator Nuclear Fusion. 36: 173-190. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/36/2/I05  0.393
1996 Tanaka T, Majeski R, Diebold DA, Hershkowitz N. RF generated voltage on the faraday screen of an ICRF antenna and its effect on the phaedrus-T edge plasma Nuclear Fusion. 36: 1609-1622. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/36/12/I02  0.415
1996 Intrator T, Probert PH, Vukovic M, Wukitch S, Elfimov A, Durst R, Breun RA, Brouchous D, Diebold D, Doczy M, Fonck R, Hershkowitz N, Kishinevsky M, Litwin C, Majeski R, et al. Alfvén ion–ion hybrid wave heating in the Phaedrus‐T tokamak Physics of Plasmas. 3: 1331-1339. DOI: 10.1063/1.871786  0.363
1996 Hershkowitz N, Ding J, Breun RA, Chen RTS, Meyer J, Quick AK. Does high density-low pressure etching depend on the type of plasma source? Physics of Plasmas. 3: 2197-2202. DOI: 10.1063/1.871675  0.503
1996 Ding J, Hershkowitz N. Symmetric rate model for fluorocarbon plasma etching of SiO2 Applied Physics Letters. 68: 1619-1621. DOI: 10.1063/1.115670  0.524
1996 Yan S, Kamal H, Amundson J, Hershkowitz N. Use of emissive probes in high pressure plasma Review of Scientific Instruments. 67: 4130-4137. DOI: 10.1063/1.1147559  0.492
1996 Breun R, Gilland J, Hershkowitz N. Natural gas distribution in a helicon plasma source Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 227.  0.314
1995 Brown RD, Gilland JH, Hershkowitz N, Breun RA. Ponderomotive effects in helicon plasmas Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 13: 865-870. DOI: 10.1116/1.579843  0.801
1995 Chen RTS, Breun RA, Gross S, Hershkowitz N, Hsieh MKJ, Jacobs J. Experimental studies of multimode helicon plasma waves Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 4: 337-344. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/4/3/003  0.485
1995 Wang X, Wang EY, Diebold DA, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T, Kant G, Oliva S, Regan S, Sorensen J, Vukovic M, Winz GR, Wukitch S, Breun R, Brouchous DA, Cekic M, et al. Interaction of Alfven waves with biased H mode plasmas in Phaedrus-T Nuclear Fusion. 35: 475-482. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/35/4/I08  0.402
1995 Wang EY, Wang X, Diebold DA, Doczy M, Edgell D, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T, Rant G, Oliva S, Regan S, Sorensen J, Vukovic M, Winz GR, Wurkitch S, Breun R, et al. Biased H mode experiments in Phaedrus-T Nuclear Fusion. 35: 467-474. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/35/4/I07  0.308
1995 Intrator T, Probert P, Wukitch S, Vukovic M, Brouchous D, Diebold D, Breun R, Doczy M, Edgell D, Elfimov A, Hershkowitz N, Kishinevsky M, Litwin C, Moroz P, Nonn P, et al. Alfvén wave current drive in the Phaedrus‐T tokamak Physics of Plasmas. 2: 2263-2271. DOI: 10.1063/1.871249  0.474
1995 Kim GH, Hershkowitz N, Diebold DA, Cho MH. Magnetic and collisional effects on presheaths Physics of Plasmas. 2: 3222-3233. DOI: 10.1063/1.871153  0.537
1995 Ashtiani KA, Shohet JL, Hitchon WNG, Kim GH, Hershkowitz N. A two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation of an electron-cyclotron- resonance etching tool Journal of Applied Physics. 78: 2270-2278. DOI: 10.1063/1.360144  0.438
1995 Diebold DA, Hershkowitz N, Pew J, Sorensen J, Tanaka T, Walsh R, Wang EY, Wang X, Winz G. Phaedrus-T probe techniques Review of Scientific Instruments. 66: 434-436. DOI: 10.1063/1.1146371  0.469
1994 Hershkowitz N. How Does the Potential Get from A to B in a Plasma? Ieee Transactions On Plasma Science. 22: 11-21. DOI: 10.1109/27.281545  0.533
1994 Jenq JS, Ding J, Taylor JW, Hershkowitz N. Absolute fluorine atom concentrations in rie and ecr cf4 plasmas measured by actinometry Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 3: 154-161. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/3/2/005  0.382
1994 Lam SW, Hershkowitz N. A new ion pitch-angle diagnostic for magnetized plasmas Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 3: 40-48. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/3/1/005  0.387
1994 Elfimov AG, Tataronis JA, Hershkowitz N. The influence of multiple ion species on Alfvén wave dispersion and Alfvén wave plasma heating Physics of Plasmas. 1: 2637-2644. DOI: 10.1063/1.870591  0.358
1994 Meyer JA, Kirmse KHR, Jenq JS, Perez-Montero SY, Maynard HL, Wendt AE, Taylor JW, Hershkowitz N. Experiments with back side gas cooling using an electrostatic wafer holder in an electron cyclotron resonance etching tool Applied Physics Letters. 64: 1926-1928. DOI: 10.1063/1.111744  0.335
1994 Diebold DA, Hershkowitz N, DeKock JR, Intrator TP, Lee SG, Hsieh MK. Space charge enhanced, plasma gradient induced error in satellite electric field measurements Journal of Geophysical Research. 99: 449-458. DOI: 10.1029/93Ja00432  0.385
1994 Majeski R, Probert PH, Tanaka T, Diebold D, Breun R, Doczy M, Fonck R, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T, McKee G, Nonn P, Pew J, Sorensen J. The Phaedrus-T antenna system Fusion Engineering and Design. 24: 159-172. DOI: 10.1016/0920-3796(94)90043-4  0.383
1994 Skorik MA, Hershkowitz N. Plasma sheaths near a negatively step biased electrode - Dynamic behavior for planar and spherical geometry Physics of Plasmas. 1: 1338-1344.  0.334
1994 Hershkowitz N, Ding J, Jenq J. Chemical etching of SiO2 by CF4, at low pressure - does it really depend on the plasma chemistry? Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 110.  0.341
1994 Lee SG, Diebold D, Hershkowitz N. Linear and nonlinear ion beam instabilities in a double plasma device Ieee International Conference On Plasma Science. 118.  0.316
1993 Meyer JA, Hamers JS, Kim GH, Hershkowitz N. Two-Dimensional Mapping of Plasma Parameters using Probes in an Electron Cyclotron Resonance Etching Device Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 11: 1317-1322. DOI: 10.1116/1.578546  0.55
1993 Ding J, Jenq JS, Kim GH, Maynard HL, Hamers JS, Hershkowitz N, Taylor JW. Etching Rate Characterization of SiO2 and Si using Ion Energy Flux and Atomic Fluorine Density in a CF4/O2/Ar Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 11: 1283-1288. DOI: 10.1116/1.578540  0.376
1993 Lai C, Breun RA, Sandstrom PW, Wendt AE, Woods RC, Hershkowitz N. Langmuir Probe Measurements of Electron Temperature and Density Scaling in Multidipoie Radio Frequency Plasmas Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 11: 1199-1205. DOI: 10.1116/1.578493  0.57
1993 Hershkowitz N, Maynard HL. Plasma Characterization and Process Control Diagnostics Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 11: 1172-1178. DOI: 10.1116/1.578489  0.355
1993 Keil DL, Hershkowitz N, Bettenhausen MH. A Study of a Parallel Mode Launch into a Magnetic Beach Ieee Transactions On Plasma Science. 21: 329-336. DOI: 10.1109/27.277559  0.377
1993 Sorensen J, Diebold DA, Majeski R, Hershkowitz N. Comparison of the effects of an ICRF antenna with insulating side limiters with and without a Faraday screen on the edge parameters of a tokamak plasma Nuclear Fusion. 33: 915-920. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/33/6/I08  0.347
1993 Intrator T, Menard J, Hershkowitz N. Multiple magnetized double layers in the laboratory Physics of Fluids B. 5: 806-811. DOI: 10.1063/1.860933  0.394
1993 Majeski R, Probert P, Moroz P, Intrator T, Breun R, Brouchous D, Che HY, DeKock JR, Diebold D, Doczy M, Fonck R, Hershkowitz N, Johnson RD, Kishinevsky M, McKee G, et al. Alfvén wave experiments in the Phaedrus‐T tokamak* Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics. 5: 2506-2512. DOI: 10.1063/1.860736  0.339
1993 Lee SG, Diebold D, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T, Wang X, Kim GH. Direct measurement of plasma flow velocity using a Langmuir probe Review of Scientific Instruments. 64: 481-486. DOI: 10.1063/1.1144471  0.469
1992 Castagna TJ, Shohet JL, Ashtiani KA, Hershkowitz N. X-ray diagnostics for electron cyclotron resonance processing plasmas Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 10: 1325-1330. DOI: 10.1116/1.578247  0.418
1992 Diebold D, Forest CE, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T, Kim GH, Lee SG, Menard J, Hsieh MK, Kaufman D. Double-Layer-Relevant Laboratory Results Ieee Transactions On Plasma Science. 20: 601-606. DOI: 10.1109/27.199499  0.376
1992 Meyer JA, Kim GH, Goeckner MJ, Hershkowitz N. Measurements of the presheath in an electron cyclotron resonance etching device Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 1: 147-150. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/1/3/001  0.734
1992 Hershkowitz N, Cho MH, Pruski J. Mechanical variation of plasma potential, electron temperature and plasma density Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 1: 87-93. DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/1/2/003  0.57
1992 Diebold DA, Majeski R, Tanaka T, Sorensen J, Pew J, Hershkowitz N, Breun RA, McKee G, Meyer J, Probert PH, Winz G. Poloidally asymmetric potential increases in tokamak scrape-off layer plasmas by radiofrequency power Nuclear Fusion. 32: 2040-2043. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/32/11/I17  0.459
1992 Moroz PE, Hershkowitz N, Majeski RP, Tataronis JA. Fast wave damping on non-Maxwellian electrons Physics of Fluids. B, Plasma Physics. 4: 2915-2921. DOI: 10.1063/1.860164  0.344
1992 Cui B, Hershkowitz N, Roberts DR, Litwin C, Keil D. Observation of whistler instability in the Phaedrus‐B tandem mirror plasma Physics of Fluids. B, Plasma Physics. 4: 2907-2914. DOI: 10.1063/1.860163  0.495
1992 Ichimura M, Wen Y, Brouchous DA, Breun RA, Hershkowitz N, Probert P, Majeski R, Intrator T, Roberts D, Keil D. Radial diffusion induced by an ion cyclotron resonance layer in the Phaedrus‐B tandem mirror Physics of Fluids. B, Plasma Physics. 4: 949-952. DOI: 10.1063/1.860111  0.336
1992 Hussein MA, Emmert GA, Hershkowitz N, Claude Woods R. Effect of collisions on ion dynamics in electron-cyclotron-resonance plasmas Journal of Applied Physics. 72: 1720-1728. DOI: 10.1063/1.351695  0.529
1992 Castagna TJ, Shohet JL, Denton DD, Hershkowitz N. X rays in electron-cyclotron-resonance processing plasmas Applied Physics Letters. 60: 2856-2858. DOI: 10.1063/1.106846  0.415
1992 Diebold D, Hershkowitz N, Pew J, Sorensen J, Tanaka T, Tsui HYW, Ritz CP, Wootton AJ. Characterization of edge plasma and turbulence in the Phaedrus-T tokamak Journal of Nuclear Materials. 196: 789-793. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3115(06)80143-1  0.4
1992 Nelson BA, Hershkowitz N. Plasma potential enhancement by waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies Physics of Fluids B. 4: 3663-3674.  0.381
1992 Roberts DR, Hershkowitz N. Enhanced slow-wave beach heating of mirror plasmas with two-ion species Physics of Fluids B. 4: 1475-1485.  0.35
1991 Fiksel G, Kishinevsky M, Hershkowitz N. Experimental simulation of a gaseous divertor: Measurements of neutral density inside the plasma Physics of Fluids B. 3: 834-837. DOI: 10.1063/1.859878  0.542
1991 Wang EY, Li WQ, Lam SW, Hershkowitz N. Aperture effects on charged particles in a magnetic field Journal of Applied Physics. 70: 2570-2574. DOI: 10.1063/1.349387  0.446
1991 Wang EY, Diebold D, Nonn P, Pew J, Li WQ, Probert P, Breun R, Majeski R, Yan SL, Hershkowitz N. An improved capacitive divider probe for plasma potential measurements in the Phaedrus tokamak Review of Scientific Instruments. 62: 1494-1497. DOI: 10.1063/1.1142474  0.368
1991 Hershkowitz N. On the role of laboratory plasmas for space research--A case study--Alfven wave heating of a two-ion species mirror plasma . 91.  0.406
1990 Roberts DR, Hershkowitz N, Tataronis JA. Mode conversion between Alfvén wave eigenmodes in axially inhomogeneous two-ion-species plasmas Physics of Fluids B. 2: 787-796. DOI: 10.1063/1.859315  0.46
1990 Fiksel G, Kishinevsky M, Hershkowitz N. Experimental simulation of a gaseous plasma collector Physics of Fluids B. 2: 837-841. DOI: 10.1063/1.859269  0.516
1990 Cho MH, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T. Particle and power balances of hot-filament discharge plasmas in a multidipole device Journal of Applied Physics. 67: 3254-3259. DOI: 10.1063/1.345358  0.538
1990 Diebold D, Wang EY, Pew J, Winz G, Breun R, Li W, Che HY, Hershkowitz N. Triple Langmuir probe measurements in the Phaedrus-T tokamak Review of Scientific Instruments. 61: 2870-2872. DOI: 10.1063/1.1141810  0.359
1990 Majeski R, Tanaka T, Intrator T, Hershkowitz N, Ko K, Grossman W, Drobot A. ICRF-edge plasma investigations in phaedrus-B Fusion Engineering and Design. 12: 31-35. DOI: 10.1016/0920-3796(90)90061-A  0.515
1990 Wendt A, Hershkowitz N, Woods RC. RF discharge with multidipole surface magnetic confinement for low pressure plasma etching Ieee Conference Record - Abstracts. 212.  0.352
1990 Hershkowitz N, Cho MH, Wendt A, Pruski J. Very low pressure RF glow discharge plasma using multi-dipole surface magnetic fields Ieee Conference Record - Abstracts. 211-212.  0.328
1989 Cui B, Probert PH, Brooker PD, Nonn PD, Keil DL, Hershkowitz N, Majeski RP, Breun RA, Ellis RF. Whistler-Mode Electron Cyclotron Emission From The Phaedrus-B End Cell Ieee Transactions On Plasma Science. 17: 34-40. DOI: 10.1109/27.21669  0.329
1989 Intrator T, Meassick S, Browning J, Majeski R, Hershkowitz N. The bispectrum and three‐wave coupling between fast magnetosonic waves and interchange modes Physics of Fluids. B, Plasma Physics. 1: 271-273. DOI: 10.1063/1.859192  0.323
1989 Meassick S, Intrator T, Hershkowitz N, Browning J, Majeski R. Measurements of the ponderomotive force including sideband mode coupling effects and damping rates Physics of Fluids. B, Plasma Physics. 1: 1049-1058. DOI: 10.1063/1.859027  0.374
1989 Browning JJ, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T, Majeski R, Meassick S. Radio‐frequency wave interchange stability experiments below the ion cyclotron frequency Physics of Fluids. B, Plasma Physics. 1: 1692-1701. DOI: 10.1063/1.858948  0.371
1988 Hershkowitz N, Cho MH. Measurement of plasma potential using collecting and emitting probes Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 6: 2054-2059. DOI: 10.1116/1.575600  0.427
1988 Cho MH, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T. Temporal evolution of collisionless sheaths Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 6: 2978-2986. DOI: 10.1116/1.575462  0.562
1988 Hershkowitz N, Nelson BA, Ferron JR, Goulding RH, Wang E. ICRF produced thermal barriers in a three-cell axisymmetric tandem mirror Nuclear Fusion. 28: 1333-1340. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/28/8/002  0.395
1988 Browning JJ, Majeski R, Intrator T, Hershkowitz N, Meassick S. Interchange stabilization of a mirror plasma using radio-frequency waves below the ion cyclotron frequency Physics of Fluids. 31: 714-716. DOI: 10.1063/1.866807  0.401
1988 Intrator T, Cho MH, Wang EY, Hershkowitz N, Diebold D, DeKock J. The virtual cathode as a transient double sheath Journal of Applied Physics. 64: 2927-2933. DOI: 10.1063/1.341552  0.491
1988 Nam C, Hershkowitz N, Cho M, Intrator TP, Diebold DA. Multiple valued floating potentials of Langmuir probes Journal of Applied Physics. 63: 5674-5677. DOI: 10.1063/1.340301  0.453
1988 Diebold D, Hershkowitz N, Bailey AD, Cho MH, Intrator T. Emissive probe current bias method of measuring dc vacuum potential Review of Scientific Instruments. 59: 270-275. DOI: 10.1063/1.1140239  0.311
1987 Majeski R, Browning JJ, Meassick S, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T, Ferron JR. Effect of variable eigenmode excitation on rf stabilization of a mirror plasma. Physical Review Letters. 59: 206-209. PMID 10035479 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.59.206  0.416
1987 Diebold D, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T, Bailey A. Self-similar potential in the near wake Physics of Fluids. 30: 579-585. DOI: 10.1063/1.866356  0.508
1987 Ferron JR, Golovato SN, Hershkowitz N, Goulding R. Interchange stabilization of an axisymmetric single cell mirror using high-frequency electric fields Physics of Fluids. 30: 1869-1884. DOI: 10.1063/1.866201  0.362
1987 Wang EY, Hershkowitz N, Diebold D, Intrator T, Majeski R, Persing H, Severn G, Nelson B, Wen YJ. Secondary electron emission‐capacitive probes for plasma potential measurements in plasmas with hot electrons Journal of Applied Physics. 61: 4786-4790. DOI: 10.1063/1.338338  0.843
1987 Hershkowitz N, Forest C, Wang EY, Intrator T. Pumping potential wells Laser and Particle Beams. 5: 257-267. DOI: 10.1017/S0263034600002755  0.536
1987 Cho MH, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T. MEASUREMENTS OF TRANSIENT SHEATHS AND RF AFFECTED PLASMA POTENTIAL . 122-123.  0.487
1986 Forest C, Hershkowitz N. Steady-state ion pumping of a potential dip near an electron collecting anode Journal of Applied Physics. 60: 1295-1299. DOI: 10.1063/1.337299  0.446
1986 Wang EY, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T, Forest C. Techniques for using emitting probes for potential measurement in rf plasmas Review of Scientific Instruments. 57: 2425-2431. DOI: 10.1063/1.1139088  0.523
1986 Wang EY, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T. Direct indication plasma potential diagnostic based on secondary electron emission Review of Scientific Instruments. 57: 1085-1089. DOI: 10.1063/1.1138661  0.485
1986 Chang T, Crew GB, Hershkowitz N, Jasperse JR, Retterer JM, Winningham JD. Transverse acceleration of oxygen ions by electromagnetic ion cyclotron resonance with broad band left‐hand polarized waves Geophysical Research Letters. 13: 636-639. DOI: 10.1029/Gl013I007P00636  0.422
1985 Hershkowitz N, Nelson BA, Johnson J, Ferron JR, Persing H, Chan C, Golovato SN, Callen JD, Woo J. Enhancement of the plasma potential by fluctuating electric fields near the ion cyclotron frequency. Physical Review Letters. 55: 947-950. PMID 10032490 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.55.947  0.495
1985 Meassick S, Cho MH, Hershkowitz N. Measurement of Plasma Presheath Ieee Transactions On Plasma Science. 13: 115-119. DOI: 10.1109/Tps.1985.4316372  0.583
1985 Hershkowitz N. Results of the phaedrus programme Nuclear Fusion. 25: 1213-1216. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/25/9/037  0.326
1985 Golovato SN, Breun RA, Ferron JR, Goulding RH, Hershkowitz N, Horne SF, Yujiri L. Fueling and heating of tandem mirror end cells using rf at the ion‐cyclotron frequency Physics of Fluids. 28: 734-742. DOI: 10.1063/1.865085  0.42
1985 Yao WE, Intrator T, Hershkowitz N. Direct indication technique of plasma potential with differential emissive probe Review of Scientific Instruments. 56: 519-524. DOI: 10.1063/1.1138278  0.311
1985 Breun R, Brouchous D, Ferron J, Golovato S, Hershkowitz N, Pew J, Brooker P, Persing H, Ross S, Sing D. Phaedrus diagnostic system Review of Scientific Instruments. 56: 958-959. DOI: 10.1063/1.1138004  0.454
1984 Chan C, Cho MH, Hershkowitz N, Intrator T. Laboratory evidence for ion-acoustic-type double layers Physical Review Letters. 52: 1782-1785. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.52.1782  0.343
1984 Chan C, Breun R, Brouchous D, Ferron J, Golovato S, Goulding R, Hershkowitz N, Nelson B, Pew J, Yujiri L. Gas fuelling of Rf-sustained tandem mirror end plugs Nuclear Fusion. 24: 103-113. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/24/1/010  0.338
1984 Intrator T, Hershkowitz N, Chan C. Experimental observations of nonlinearly enhanced 2ωUH electromagnetic radiation excited by steady‐state colliding electron beams Physics of Fluids. 27: 527-534. DOI: 10.1063/1.864617  0.365
1984 Molvik AW, Breun RA, Golovato SN, Hershkowitz N, McVey B, Post RS, Smatlak D, Yujiri L. Modification of the macroscopic stability of a tandem mirror by partial line‐tying Physics of Fluids. 27: 2711-2722. DOI: 10.1063/1.864575  0.357
1984 Sing D, Golovato SN, Hershkowitz N, Scharer J. Improvement in electrostatic confinement by second-harmonic electron cyclotron heating in the Phaedrus tandem mirror Physics of Fluids. 27: 16-18. DOI: 10.1063/1.864505  0.427
1984 Chan C, Hershkowitz N, Ferreira A, Intrator T, Nelson B, Lonngren K. Experimental observations of self-similar plasma expansion Physics of Fluids. 27: 266-268. DOI: 10.1063/1.864494  0.523
1983 Ferron JR, Hershkowitz N, Breun RA, Golovato SN, Goulding R. rf stabilization of an axisymmetric tandem mirror Physical Review Letters. 51: 1955-1958. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.51.1955  0.444
1983 Intrator T, Hershkowitz N, Stern R. Beam–plasma interactions in a positive ion–negative ion plasma Physics of Fluids. 26: 1942-1948. DOI: 10.1063/1.864342  0.519
1983 Chan C, Hershkowitz N, Lonngren KE. Electron temperature differences and double layers Physics of Fluids. 26: 1587-1595. DOI: 10.1063/1.864294  0.364
1983 Hershkowitz N, Nelson B, Pew J, Gates D. Self-emissive probes Review of Scientific Instruments. 54: 29-34. DOI: 10.1063/1.1137210  0.485
1983 Intrator T, Hershkowitz N, Stern R. Beam-plasma interactions in a positive ion-negative ion plasma Physics of Fluids. 26: 1942-1948.  0.433
1982 Hershkowitz N, Breun RA, Callen JD, Chan C, Ferron J, Golovato SN, Pew J, Nelson B, Sing D, Yujiri L. Dynamic Electrostatic Confinement in an rf-Sustained Tandem Mirror Physical Review Letters. 49: 1489-1492. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.49.1489  0.513
1982 Molvik AW, Breun RA, Golovato SN, Hershkowitz N, McVey B, Smatlak D, Yujiri L. Observation of Macroscopic Stability Limits in a Tandem Mirror Physical Review Letters. 48: 742-745. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.48.742  0.339
1982 Coakley P, Hershkowitz N, Porter GD. End-wall plasma characteristics in the tandem mirror experiment Nuclear Fusion. 22: 1321-1327. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/22/10/007  0.519
1982 Chan C, Bewley H, Hershkowitz N, Dekock JR. Picket fence suppression of secondary electrons Nuclear Fusion. 22: 105-109. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/22/1/010  0.427
1982 Hershkowitz N, Hendricks K, Carpenter RT. Electrostatic plugging of leaks in a multidipole device Journal of Applied Physics. 53: 4105-4112. DOI: 10.1063/1.331277  0.479
1982 Hershkowitz N, Goettsch RL, Chan C, Hendricks K, Carpenter RT. Detection of secondary electrons in a multidipole plasma Journal of Applied Physics. 53: 5330-5332. DOI: 10.1063/1.329880  0.454
1982 Chan C, Intrator T, Hershkowitz N. The effect of secondary electrons on plasma potential in a multi-dipole device Physics Letters A. 91: 167-170. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(82)90824-6  0.527
1981 Breun R, Golovato SN, Yujiri L, McVey B, Molvik A, Smatlak D, Post RS, Smith DK, Hershkowitz N. Experiments in a tandem mirror sustained and heated solely by rf Physical Review Letters. 47: 1833-1836. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.47.1833  0.419
1981 Glanz J, Hershkowitz N. Ion-acoustic noise excited by positive probes Plasma Physics. 23: 325-335. DOI: 10.1088/0032-1028/23/4/005  0.31
1981 Hershkowitz N, Payne GL, Chan C, DeKock JR. Weak double layers Plasma Physics. 23: 903-925. DOI: 10.1088/0032-1028/23/10/003  0.395
1981 Chan C, Khazei M, Lonngren KE, Hershkowitz N. Excitation of multiple ion-acoustic shocks Physics of Fluids. 24: 1452-1455. DOI: 10.1063/1.863566  0.407
1981 Hershkowitz N, Intrator T. Improved source of cold plasma electrons and negative ions Review of Scientific Instruments. 52: 1629-1633. DOI: 10.1063/1.1136509  0.577
1981 Hershkowitz N. Double layers and electrostatic shocks Journal of Geophysical Research. 86: 3307-3310. DOI: 10.1029/Ja086Ia05P03307  0.355
1981 Coakley PG, Hershkowitz N. Moving double layers Physics Letters A. 83: 131-134. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(81)90516-8  0.417
1981 Chan C, Hershkowitz N, Payne GL. Laboratory double layers with no external fields Physics Letters A. 83: 328-330. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(81)90152-3  0.431
1980 Chan C, Lonngren KE, Hershkowitz N. Deflected-Beam-Excited Ion-Cyclotron Beam Modes Ieee Transactions On Plasma Science. 8: 512-517. DOI: 10.1109/Tps.1980.4317363  0.351
1980 Hershkowitz N, DeKock JR, Chan C. The effect of picket-fence surface magnetic fields at the end of a magnetized plasma Nuclear Fusion. 20: 695-702. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/20/6/005  0.456
1980 Ze F, Hershkowitz N, Lonngren KE. Oblique collision of ion-acoustic solitons Physics of Fluids. 23: 1155-1163. DOI: 10.1063/1.863117  0.326
1980 Hershkowitz N, DeKock JR, Coakley P, Cartier SL. Surface trapping of primary electrons by multidipole magnetic fields Review of Scientific Instruments. 51: 64-69. DOI: 10.1063/1.1136020  0.502
1980 Chan C, Lonngren KE, Hershkowitz N. Electrostatic ion cyclotron instability driven by a deflected ion beam Physics Letters A. 78: 79-81. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(80)90812-9  0.368
1980 Coakley PG, Hershkowitz N. Secondary electrons in a plasma-wall sheath Physics Letters A. 78: 145-148. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(80)90680-5  0.565
1979 Smith JR, Hershkowitz N, Coakley P. Inflection-point method of interpreting emissive probe characteristics. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 50: 210. PMID 18699471 DOI: 10.1063/1.1135789  0.523
1979 Lonngren KE, Hershkowitz N. A Note on Plasma Expansion into a Vacuum Ieee Transactions On Plasma Science. 7: 107-108. DOI: 10.1109/Tps.1979.4317203  0.549
1979 Ze F, Hershkowitz N, Chan C, Lonngren KE. Inelastic Collision of Spherical Ion-Acoustic Solitons Physical Review Letters. 42: 1747-1750. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.42.1747  0.325
1979 Hershkowitz N, Smith JR, DeKock JR. Spatial plasma potential variations in a multi-dipole device Plasma Physics. 21: 823-826. DOI: 10.1088/0032-1028/21/9/005  0.458
1979 Hershkowitz N, Glanz J, Lonngren KE. Spherical ion-acoustic solitons Plasma Physics. 21: 583-588. DOI: 10.1088/0032-1028/21/6/007  0.346
1979 Ze F, Hershkowitz N, Chan C, Lonngren KE. Excitation of spherical ion acoustic solitons with a conducting probe Physics of Fluids. 22: 1554-1557. DOI: 10.1063/1.862775  0.366
1979 Coakley P, Hershkowitz N. Laboratory double layers Physics of Fluids. 22: 1171-1181. DOI: 10.1063/1.862719  0.319
1979 Hershkowitz N, Ze F, Kozima H. Negative plasma potentials produced by supplemental electron emission Physics of Fluids. 22: 338-346. DOI: 10.1063/1.862585  0.543
1979 Hershkowitz N, Smith JR, Kozima H. Electrostatic self-plugging of a picket fence cusped magnetic field Physics of Fluids. 22: 122-126. DOI: 10.1063/1.862450  0.411
1979 Coakley P, Johnson L, Hershkowitz N. Strong laboratory double layers in the presence of a magnetic field Physics Letters A. 70: 425-428. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(79)90353-0  0.404
1978 Coakley P, Hershkowitz N, Hubbard R, Joyce G. Experimental observations of strong double layers Physical Review Letters. 40: 230-233. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.40.230  0.335
1978 Lang A, Hershkowitz N. Multidipole plasma density Journal of Applied Physics. 49: 4707-4710. DOI: 10.1063/1.325541  0.504
1977 Christensen T, Hershkowitz N, Leung KN. Mass scaling of permanent magnet line cusp plasma leaks Ieee Transactions On Plasma Science. 5: 23-26. DOI: 10.1109/Tps.1977.4316999  0.479
1977 Hershkowitz N, Christensen T. Plasma leaks to a blocked picket fence Nuclear Fusion. 17: 371-372. DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/17/2/017  0.451
1977 Christensen T, Hershkowitz N. Near field diffraction pattern of ion acoustic waves Physics of Fluids. 20: 840-843. DOI: 10.1063/1.861957  0.359
1977 Christensen T, Hershkowitz N. Ion acoustic waves excited by boundary sheaths Physics Letters A. 61: 170-172. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(77)90282-1  0.469
1976 Leung KN, Hershkowitz N, MacKenzie KR. Plasma confinement by localized cusps Physics of Fluids. 19: 1045-1053. DOI: 10.1063/1.861575  0.559
1976 Schumacher RW, Hershkowitz N, MacKenzie KR. Characteristics of a large-volume rf-grid discharge plasma Journal of Applied Physics. 47: 886-893. DOI: 10.1063/1.322675  0.427
1975 Hershkowitz N, Leung KN, Romesser T. Plasma leakage through a low-β line Cusp Physical Review Letters. 35: 277-280. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.35.277  0.468
1975 Hershkowitz N, Christensen TE. Turbulence in imploding cylindrical electrostatic ion-acoustic shocks Physical Review Letters. 35: 216-219. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.35.216  0.354
1975 Hershkowitz N, Leung KN. Plasma electron heating by injection of low-energy electrons Applied Physics Letters. 26: 607-609. DOI: 10.1063/1.88020  0.47
1975 Romesser T, Hershkowitz N. Experimental observation of the ion-ion beam instability in a cylindrical geometry Physics of Fluids. 18: 1354-1361. DOI: 10.1063/1.861024  0.341
1975 Leung KN, Hershkowitz N, Romesser T. Plasma confinement by a picket-fence Physics Letters A. 53: 264-266. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(75)90433-8  0.464
1974 Hershkowitz N, Romesser T, Knorr G, Goertz CK. Ion-ion beam instability in a cylindrical geometry Physical Review Letters. 33: 754-757. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.33.754  0.413
1974 Hershkowitz N, Romesser T. Observations of ion-acoustic cylindrical solitons Physical Review Letters. 32: 581-583. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.32.581  0.41
1974 Oberley LW, Hershkowitz N, Ehrhardt JC. Mössbauer effect of 127I in thyroid compounds Physics Letters A. 50: 77-78. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(74)90881-0  0.392
1972 Hershkowitz N, Romesser T, Montgomery D. Multiple soliton production and the kortewegde vries equation Physical Review Letters. 29: 1586-1589. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.29.1586  0.317
1970 Hershkowitz N, Wender SA, Oberley LW. Radiation damage in tungsten carbide Physics Letters A. 33: 89-90. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(70)90667-5  0.478
1970 Wender SA, Oberley LW, Hershkowitz N. Mössbauer effect studies following Coulomb excitation using a closed cycle helium refrigerator Nuclear Instruments and Methods. 89: 61-64. DOI: 10.1016/0029-554X(70)90803-7  0.425
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