Leslie E. Orgel - Publications

Affiliations: 
Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, United States 
Area:
theoretical inorganic chemistry, Origins of Life
Website:
http://www.salk.edu/insidesalk/article.php?id=53

179 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2009 Ura Y, Beierle JM, Leman LJ, Orgel LE, Ghadiri MR. Self-assembling sequence-adaptive peptide nucleic acids. Science (New York, N.Y.). 325: 73-7. PMID 19520909 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1174577  0.34
2006 Leman LJ, Orgel LE, Ghadiri MR. Amino acid dependent formation of phosphate anhydrides in water mediated by carbonyl sulfide. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 128: 20-1. PMID 16390101 DOI: 10.1021/Ja056036E  0.353
2006 Joyce GF, Orgel LE. 2 Progress toward Understanding the Origin of the RNA World Cold Spring Harbor Monograph Archive. 43: 23-56. DOI: 10.1101/087969739.43.23  0.545
2004 Leman L, Orgel L, Ghadiri MR. Carbonyl sulfide-mediated prebiotic formation of peptides. Science (New York, N.Y.). 306: 283-6. PMID 15472077 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1102722  0.342
2004 Orgel LE. Prebiotic adenine revisited: Eutectics and photochemistry Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 34: 361-369. PMID 15279171 DOI: 10.1023/B:Orig.0000029882.52156.C2  0.339
2004 Orgel LE. Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 39: 99-123. PMID 15217990 DOI: 10.1080/10409230490460765  0.333
2003 Orgel LE. Some consequences of the RNA world hypothesis Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 33: 211-218. PMID 12967268 DOI: 10.1023/A:1024616317965  0.325
2002 Orgel LE. Is cyanoacetylene prebiotic? Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 32: 279-281. PMID 12227432 DOI: 10.1023/A:1016509009433  0.309
2002 Hill A, Orgel LE. Synthesis of adenine from HCN tetramer and ammonium formate Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 32: 99-102. PMID 12185678 DOI: 10.1023/A:1016070723772  0.334
2002 Hill A, Orgel LE. Trimetaphosphate-induced addition of aspartic acid to oligo(glutamic acid)s Helvetica Chimica Acta. 85: 4244-4254. DOI: 10.1002/Hlca.200290009  0.319
2001 Wen K, Orgel LE. The specificity of peptide chain extension by N-carboxyanhydrides Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 31: 241-248. PMID 11434103 DOI: 10.1023/A:1010651618537  0.307
2001 Gao K, Orgel LE. Hydrolysis of tRNAPhe on suspensions of amino acids Helvetica Chimica Acta. 84: 1347-1354. DOI: 10.1002/1522-2675(20010613)84:6<1347::Aid-Hlca1347>3.0.Co;2-2  0.354
2000 Kozlov IA, Orgel LE, Nielsen PE. Remote Enantioselection Transmitted by an Achiral Peptide Nucleic Acid Backbone. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). 39: 4292-4295. PMID 29711900 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20001201)39:23<4292::Aid-Anie4292>3.0.Co;2-S  0.36
2000 Zielinski M, Kozlov IA, Orgel LE. A comparison of RNA with DNA in template-directed synthesis Helvetica Chimica Acta. 83: 1678-1684. PMID 11543568 DOI: 10.1002/1522-2675(20000809)83:8<1678::Aid-Hlca1678>3.0.Co;2-P  0.345
2000 Orgel L. A simpler nucleic acid Science. 290: 1306-1307. PMID 11185405 DOI: 10.1126/Science.290.5495.1306  0.342
2000 Orgel LE. Self-organizing biochemical cycles Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97: 12503-12507. PMID 11058157 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.220406697  0.303
2000 Maurel MC, Orgel LE. Oligomerization of α-thioglutamic acid Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 30: 423-430. PMID 11002888 DOI: 10.1023/A:1006728514362  0.337
2000 Gao K, Orgel LE. Polyphosphorylation and non-enzymatic template-directed ligation of oligonucleotides Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 30: 45-51. PMID 10836264 DOI: 10.1023/A:1006683507864  0.337
2000 Kozlov IA, Zielinski M, Allart B, Kerremans L, Van Aerschot A, Busson R, Herdewijn P, Orgel LE. Nonenzymatic template-directed reactions on altritol oligomers, preorganized analogues of oligonucleotides Chemistry - a European Journal. 6: 151-155. PMID 10747399 DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1521-3765(20000103)6:1<151::Aid-Chem151>3.0.Co;2-H  0.378
2000 Kozlov JA, Orgel LE. Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis of RNA from monomers Molekulyarnaya Biologiya. 34: 921-930. DOI: 10.1023/A:1026663422976  0.364
1999 Kozlov IA, Politis PK, Van Aerschot A, Busson R, Herdewijn P, Orgel LE. Nonenzymatic synthesis of RNA and DNA oligomers on hexitol nucleic acid templates: The importance of the a structure Journal of the American Chemical Society. 121: 2653-2656. PMID 11543583 DOI: 10.1021/Ja983958R  0.378
1999 Kozlov IA, Orgel LE. Nonenzymatic oligomerization reactions on templates containing inosinic acid or diaminopurine nucleotide residues Helvetica Chimica Acta. 82: 1799-1805. PMID 11543571 DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1522-2675(19991110)82:11<1799::Aid-Hlca1799>3.0.Co;2-S  0.4
1999 Kozlov IA, De Bouvere B, Van Aerschot A, Herdewijn P, Orgel LE. Efficient transfer of information from hexitol nucleic acids to RNA during nonenzymatic oligomerization Journal of the American Chemical Society. 121: 5856-5859. PMID 11542282 DOI: 10.1021/Ja990440U  0.369
1999 Kozlov IA, Politis PK, Pitsch S, Herdewijn P, Orgel LE. A highly enantio-selective hexitol nucleic acid template for nonenzymatic oligoguanylate synthesis [11] Journal of the American Chemical Society. 121: 1108-1109. PMID 11541447 DOI: 10.1021/Ja9836489  0.377
1999 Kozlov IA, Orgel LE. Oligomerization of deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphoro-2-methylimidazolide on a polycytidylate template Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 29: 593-595. PMID 10666742 DOI: 10.1023/A:1006666926870  0.327
1999 Gao K, Orgel LE. Nucleic acid duplexes incorporating a dissociable covalent base pair Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96: 14837-14842. PMID 10611299 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.96.26.14837  0.356
1999 Hill AR, Orgel LE. Oligomerization of L-γ-carboxyglutamic acid Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 29: 115-122. PMID 10227198 DOI: 10.1023/A:1006512304332  0.334
1999 Arrhenius G, Bada JL, Joyce GF, Lazcano A, Miller S, Orgel LE. Origin and ancestor: separate environments. Science (New York, N.Y.). 283: 792. PMID 10049121 DOI: 10.1126/Science.283.5403.791C  0.485
1999 Joyce GF, Orgel LE. 2 Prospects for Understanding the Origin of the RNA World Cold Spring Harbor Monograph Archive. 37: 49-77. DOI: 10.1101/087969589.37.49  0.547
1998 Koppitz M, Nielsen PE, Orgel LE. Formation of oligonucleotide-PNA-chimeras by template-directed ligation Journal of the American Chemical Society. 120: 4563-4569. PMID 11541746 DOI: 10.1021/Ja974190Y  0.351
1998 Joyce GF, Orgel LE. The origins of life--a status report. The American Biology Teacher. 60: 10-2. PMID 11541103 DOI: 10.2307/4450404  0.504
1998 Liu R, Orgel LE. Polymerization of β-amino acids in aqueous solution Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 28: 47-60. PMID 11536855 DOI: 10.1023/A:1006580918298  0.304
1998 Orgel LE. The origin of life-a review of facts and speculations Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 23: 491-495. PMID 9868373 DOI: 10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01300-0  0.32
1998 Liu R, Orgel LE. Polymerization on the rocks: β-amino acids and arginine Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 28: 245-257. PMID 9611765 DOI: 10.1023/A:1006576213220  0.317
1998 Hill AR, Böhler C, Orgel LE. Polymerization on the rocks: negatively-charged α-amino acids Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 28: 235-243. PMID 9611764 DOI: 10.1023/A:1006572112311  0.311
1998 Orgel LE. Polymerization on the rocks: theoretical introduction Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 28: 227-234. PMID 9611763 DOI: 10.1023/A:1006595411403  0.34
1997 Liu R, Orgel LE. Efficient oligomerization of negatively-charged β-amino acids at -20 °C Journal of the American Chemical Society. 119: 4791-4792. PMID 11540426 DOI: 10.1021/Ja9702529  0.319
1997 Schmidt JG, Nielsen PE, Orgel LE. Enantiomeric cross-inhibition in the synthesis of oligonucleotides on a nonchiral template Journal of the American Chemical Society. 119: 1494-1495. PMID 11539924 DOI: 10.1021/Ja963563C  0.38
1997 Schmidt JG, Nielsen PE, Orgel LE. Information transfer from peptide nucleic acids to RNA by template-directed syntheses Nucleic Acids Research. 25: 4797-4802. PMID 9365259 DOI: 10.1093/Nar/25.23.4797  0.393
1997 Jürgen G, Schmidt LC, Nielsen PE, Orgel LE. Information transfer from DNA to peptide nucleic acids by template-directed syntheses Nucleic Acids Research. 25: 4792-4796. PMID 9365258 DOI: 10.1093/Nar/25.23.4792  0.367
1997 Liu R, Orgel LE. Oxidative acylation using thioacids Nature. 389: 52-54. PMID 9288964 DOI: 10.1038/37944  0.362
1997 Bruick RK, Koppitz M, Joyce GF, Orgel LE. A simple procedure for constructing 5'-amino-terminated oligodeoxynucleotides in aqueous solution. Nucleic Acids Research. 25: 1309-10. PMID 9092646 DOI: 10.1093/Nar/25.6.1309  0.576
1996 Hill AR, Orgel LE. Oligomerization of negatively-charged amino acids by carbonyldiimidazole Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 26: 539-545. PMID 11536772 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01808219  0.354
1996 Kolb V, Orgel LE. Phosphorylation of glyceric acid in aqueous solution using trimetaphosphate Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 26: 7-13. PMID 11536746 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01808156  0.327
1996 Böhler C, Hill AR, Orgel LE. Catalysis of the oligomerization of o-phospho-serine, aspartic acid, or glutamic acid by cationic micelles Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 26: 1-5. PMID 11536743 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01808155  0.307
1996 Ferris JP, Hill AR, Liu R, Orgel LE. Synthesis of long prebiotic oligomers on mineral surfaces. Nature. 381: 59-61. PMID 8609988 DOI: 10.1038/381059A0  0.343
1996 Schmidt JG, Nielsen PE, Orgel LE. PNAs — A prebiotic template? enantiomeric cross-inhibition on the nonchiral template and the rearrangement of peptide nucleic acids in aqueous solution Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 26: 421-422. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02459847  0.315
1996 Liu R, Orgel LE. Polymerization of amino acids Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 26: 373-373. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02459816  0.306
1996 Bada JL, Arrhenlus G, Miller SL, Orgel L, Joyce G. The NASA specialized center of research and training (NSCORT) in exobiology Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 26: 318-319. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02459783  0.468
1995 Orgel LE. Unnatural Selection in Chemical Systems Accounts of Chemical Research. 28: 109-118. PMID 11542502 DOI: 10.1021/Ar00051A004  0.333
1995 Kolb V, Orgel LE. Oligonucleotides as probes for studying polymerization reactions in dilute aqueous solution: II. Polycondensations Journal of Molecular Evolution. 40: 115-119. PMID 7699717 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00167106  0.312
1995 Bohler C, Nielsen PE, Orgel LE. Template switching between PNA and RNA oligonucleotides Nature. 376: 578-581. PMID 7543656 DOI: 10.1038/376578A0  0.336
1995 Liu R, Orgel LE. Enzymatic synthesis of polymers containing nicotinamide mononucleotide Nucleic Acids Research. 23: 3742-3749. PMID 7479005 DOI: 10.1093/Nar/23.18.3742  0.338
1994 Zieboll G, Orgel LE. The use of gel electrophoresis to study the reactions of activated amino acids with oligonucleotides Journal of Molecular Evolution. 38: 561-565. PMID 11539447 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00175875  0.355
1994 Kolb V, Orgel LE. Oligonucleotides as probes for studying polymerization reactions in dilute aqueous solution. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 38: 433-7. PMID 11539445 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00178842  0.31
1994 Harada K, Orgel LE. In vitro selection of optimal DNA substrates for ligation by a water- soluble carbodiimide Journal of Molecular Evolution. 38: 558-560. PMID 8083882 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00175874  0.315
1994 Rembold H, Robins RK, Seela F, Orgel LE. Polycytidylate and poly(7-deazaguanylate): a pair of complementary templates. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 38: 211-4. PMID 8006989 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00176083  0.412
1994 Rembold H, Orgel LE. Single-strand regions of poly(G) act as templates for oligo(C) synthesis Journal of Molecular Evolution. 38: 205-210. PMID 8006988 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00176082  0.392
1993 Hill AR, Orgel LE, Wu T. The limits of template-directed synthesis with nucleoside-5′-phosphoro(2-methyl)imidazolides Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 23: 285-290. PMID 8115162 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01582078  0.333
1993 Joyce GF, Orgel LE. 1 Prospects for Understanding the Origin of the RNA World Cold Spring Harbor Monograph Archive. 24: 1-25. DOI: 10.1101/087969380.24.1  0.546
1992 Wu T, Orgel LE. Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis on oligodeoxycytidylate sequences in hairpin oligonucleotides Journal of the American Chemical Society. 114: 317-322. PMID 11540927 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00027A040  0.369
1992 Wu T, Orgel LE. Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis on hairpin oligonucleotides. 3. Incorporation of adenosine and uridine residues. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 114: 7963-9. PMID 11538876 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00047A001  0.336
1992 Wu T, Orgel LE. Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis on hairpin oligonucleotides. 2. Templates containing cytidine and guanosine residues Journal of the American Chemical Society. 114: 5496-5501. PMID 11538402 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00040A002  0.356
1991 Harada K, Orgel LE. The cyclization of arabinosyladenine-5′-phosphorimidazolide Journal of Molecular Evolution. 32: 358-359. PMID 11538262 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02101274  0.316
1991 Wu T, Orgel LE. Disulfide-linked oligonucleotide phosphorothioates: Novel analogues of nucleic acids Journal of Molecular Evolution. 32: 274-277. PMID 11538257 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02102183  0.329
1991 Rodriguez L, Orgel LE. Pyrophosphate formation as the most efficient condensation reaction of activated nucleotides Journal of Molecular Evolution. 32: 101-104. PMID 1848905 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02515382  0.362
1991 Rodriguez L, Orgel LE. Template-directed extension of a guanosine 5′-phosphate covalently attached to an oligodeoxycytidylate template Journal of Molecular Evolution. 33: 477-482. PMID 1779431 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02102800  0.333
1991 Hill AR, Kumar S, Patil VD, Leonard NJ, Orgel LE. Which 3-ribofuranosyl-substituted purine 5'-phosphates undergo template-directed oligomerization? Journal of Molecular Evolution. 32: 447-53. PMID 1651397 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02102646  0.377
1991 Rodriguez L, Orgel LE. Acceleration of the template-directed reactions of nucleoside 5′-phosphorimidazolides by acylation Journal of Molecular Evolution. 32: 278-281. PMID 1650843 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02102184  0.368
1990 Tohidi M, Orgel LE. Polymerization of the cyclic pyrophosphates of nucleosides and their analogues. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 30: 97-103. PMID 11540911 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02099935  0.341
1990 Harada K, Orgel LE. Synthesis of 5'-deoxy-5'-nucleosideacetic acid derivatives Nucleosides and Nucleotides. 9: 771-785. PMID 11538686 DOI: 10.1080/15257779008043143  0.373
1990 Harada K, Orgel LE. Template-directed oligomerization of 5'-deoxy-5'-nucleosideacetic acid derivatives. Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere : the Journal of the International Society For the Study of the Origin of Life. 20: 151-60. PMID 11537407 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01808276  0.37
1990 Chu BC, Orgel LE. A simple procedure for cross-linking complementary oligonucleotides. Dna and Cell Biology. 9: 71-6. PMID 2180430 DOI: 10.1089/Dna.1990.9.71  0.309
1990 Cheikh AB, Orgel LE. Polymerization of amino acids containing nucleotide bases. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 30: 315-21. PMID 2111845 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02101885  0.351
1989 Tohidi M, Orgel LE. Some acyclic analogues of nucleotides and their template-directed reactions. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 28: 367-73. PMID 11542188 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02603071  0.37
1989 Zielinski WS, Orgel LE. Polymerization of a monomeric guanosine derivative in a hydrogen- bonded aggregate. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 29: 367-9. PMID 2514276 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02103623  0.322
1989 Zielinski WS, Orgel LE. The template properties of tetranucleoside triphosphoramidates having cytosine-guanosine residues. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 29: 281-3. PMID 2514268 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02103614  0.319
1989 Ng KE, Orgel LE. Reaction on alternating GC oligonucleotide templates. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 29: 101-7. PMID 2509713 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02100109  0.319
1989 Orgel LE. The origin of polynucleotide-directed protein synthesis. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 29: 465-74. PMID 2482368 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02602917  0.369
1989 Chu BC, Orgel LE. Inhibition of DNA synthesis by cross-linking the template to platinum-thiol derivatives of complementary oligodeoxynucleotides. Nucleic Acids Research. 17: 4783-98. PMID 2473441 DOI: 10.1093/Nar/17.12.4783  0.324
1989 Harada K, Orgel LE. Oligomerization of 5′-deoxy-5′-nucleosideacetic acid derivatives Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 19: 351-352. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02388888  0.345
1989 Orgel LE. Abiogenic synthesis of polynucleotides Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 19: 319-319. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02388869  0.327
1988 Chu BCF, Orgel LE. Ligation of oligonucleotides to nucleic acids or proteins via disulfide bonds Nucleic Acids Research. 16: 3671-3691. PMID 3375070 DOI: 10.1093/Nar/16.9.3671  0.326
1988 Hill AR, Nord LD, Orgel LE, Robins RK. Cyclization of nucleotide analogues as an obstacle to polymerization. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 28: 170-1. PMID 3148737 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02143509  0.349
1988 Hill AR, Kumar S, Leonard NJ, Orgel LE. Template-directed oligomerization of 3-isoadenosine 5'-phosphate. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 27: 91-5. PMID 3137356 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02138366  0.367
1988 Joyce GF, Orgel LE. Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA random copolymers. Poly(C,A) templates. Journal of Molecular Biology. 202: 677-81. PMID 2459395 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(88)90297-5  0.548
1987 Tohidi M, Zielinski WS, Chen CHB, Orgel LE. Oligomerization of 3′-amino-3′-deoxyguanosine-5′-phosphorimidazolidate on a d(CpCpCpCpC) template Journal of Molecular Evolution. 25: 97-99. PMID 11542079 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02101750  0.383
1987 Acevedo OL, Orgel LE. Non-enzymatic transcription of an oligodeoxynucleotide 14 residues long Journal of Molecular Biology. 197: 187-193. PMID 3681994 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(87)90117-3  0.367
1987 Zielinski WS, Orgel LE. Autocatalytic synthesis of a tetranucleotide analogue Nature. 327: 346-347. PMID 3587350 DOI: 10.1038/327346A0  0.356
1987 Joyce GF, Schwartz AW, Miller SL, Orgel LE. The case for an ancestral genetic system involving simple analogues of the nucleotides. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 84: 4398-402. PMID 2440020 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.84.13.4398  0.578
1986 Acevedo OL, Orgel LE. Template-directed oligonucleotide ligation on hydroxylapatite Nature. 321: 790-792. PMID 11540863 DOI: 10.1038/321790A0  0.34
1986 Orgel LE. Did template-directed nucleation precede molecular replication? Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 17: 27-34. PMID 3796964 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01809810  0.307
1986 Grzeskowiak K, Orgel LE. Template-directed synthesis on short oligoribocytidylates Journal of Molecular Evolution. 23: 287-289. PMID 3104599 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02100635  0.311
1986 Haertle T, Orgel LE. The template properties of some oligodeoxynucleotides containing cytidine and guanosine Journal of Molecular Evolution. 23: 108-112. PMID 3091841 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02099904  0.346
1986 Haertle T, Orgel LE. Template-directed synthesis on the oligonucleotide d(C7-G-C7) Journal of Molecular Biology. 188: 77-80. PMID 3012097 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90482-1  0.317
1986 Orgel LE. RNA catalysis and the origins of life Journal of Theoretical Biology. 123: 127-149. PMID 2442564 DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5193(86)80149-7  0.322
1986 Chu BC, Kramer FR, Orgel LE. Synthesis of an amplifiable reporter RNA for bioassays. Nucleic Acids Research. 14: 5591-603. PMID 2426657 DOI: 10.1093/Nar/14.14.5591  0.321
1986 Joyce GF, Orgel LE. Non-enzymic template-directed synthesis on RNA random copolymers. Poly(C, G) templates. Journal of Molecular Biology. 188: 433-41. PMID 2426455 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90166-X  0.527
1986 Zielinski WS, Orgel LE. Studies of the oligomerization and properties of oligonucleotide analogs bearing (3′->5′) phosphoramidate backbone Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 16: 470-470. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02422140  0.345
1986 Joyce GF, Orgel LE. Consequences of template self-structure in poly(C,G)-directed synthesis of oligo(G,C)s Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 16: 458-458. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02422133  0.538
1986 Joyce GF, Orgel LE, Miller SL. Chiral selection in template-directed RNA synthesis and the case for a prochiral ancestor of RNA Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 16: 445-445. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02422125  0.598
1985 Schwartz AW, Orgel LE. Template-directed synthesis of novel, nucleic acid-like structures Science. 228: 585-587. PMID 11541994 DOI: 10.1126/Science.228.4699.585  0.416
1985 Schwartz AW, Orgel LE. Template-directed polynucleotide synthesis on mineral surfaces Journal of Molecular Evolution. 21: 299-300. PMID 6443132 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02102362  0.318
1985 Chen CB, Inoue T, Orgel LE. Template-directed synthesis on oligodeoxycytidylate and polydeoxycytidylate templates Journal of Molecular Biology. 181: 271-279. PMID 2984432 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90091-9  0.405
1985 Zielinski WS, Orgel LE. Oligomerization of activated derivatives of 3′-amino-3′-deoxyguanosine on poly(C) and poly(DC) templates Nucleic Acids Research. 13: 2469-2484. DOI: 10.1093/Nar/13.7.2469  0.394
1984 Fakhrai H, Inoue T, Orgel LE. Temperature-dependence of the template-directed synthesis of oligoguanylates Tetrahedron. 40: 39-45. PMID 11540802 DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(84)85101-7  0.344
1984 Joyce GF, Visser GM, van Boeckel CA, van Boom JH, Orgel LE, van Westrenen J. Chiral selection in poly(C)-directed synthesis of oligo(G). Nature. 310: 602-4. PMID 6462250 DOI: 10.1038/310602A0  0.579
1984 Grzeskowiak K, Webb TR, Orgel LE. Template-directed synthesis with 2-aminoadenosine Journal of Molecular Evolution. 21: 81-83. PMID 6442362 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02100631  0.36
1984 Chu BCF, Orgel LE. Preparation of ligation intermediates and related polynucleotide pyrophosphates Bba - Gene Structure and Expression. 782: 103-105. PMID 6326832 DOI: 10.1016/0167-4781(84)90111-8  0.347
1984 Joyce GF, Inoue T, Orgel LE. Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA random copolymers. Poly(C, U) templates. Journal of Molecular Biology. 176: 279-306. PMID 6205154 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90425-X  0.595
1984 Inoue T, Joyce GF, Grzeskowiak K, Orgel LE, Brown JM, Reese CB. Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide CpCpGpCpC. Journal of Molecular Biology. 178: 669-76. PMID 6092644 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90244-4  0.689
1983 Inoue T, Orgel LE. A nonenzymatic RNA polymerase model Science. 219: 859-862. PMID 6186026 DOI: 10.1126/Science.6186026  0.384
1983 Chu BCF, Wahl GM, Orgel LE. Derivatization of unprotected polynucleotides Nucleic Acids Research. 11: 6513-6529. DOI: 10.1093/Nar/11.18.6513  0.349
1982 Inoue T, Orgel LE. Oligomerization of (guanosine 5′-phosphor)-2-methylimidazolide on poly(C). An RNA polymerase model Journal of Molecular Biology. 162: 201-217. PMID 6296405 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90169-3  0.389
1982 Webb TR, Orgel LE. Template directed reactions of 2-aminoadenylic acid derivatives Nucleic Acids Research. 10: 4413-4422. DOI: 10.1093/Nar/10.14.4413  0.383
1981 Fakhrai H, van Roode JHG, Orgel LE. Synthesis of oligoguanylates on oligocytidylate templates Journal of Molecular Evolution. 17: 295-302. PMID 7277512 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01795751  0.356
1981 Lohrmann R, Bridson PK, Orgel LE. Condensation of activated diguanylates on a poly(C) template Journal of Molecular Evolution. 17: 303-306. PMID 6268800 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01795752  0.329
1981 Weber AL, Orgel LE. The effect of poly(C) on the formation of peptide bonds from the 2′(3′)-glycyl ester of a guanosine nucleotide Journal of Molecular Evolution. 17: 190-191. PMID 6267310 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01733914  0.303
1980 Gibbs D, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Template-directed synthesis and selective adsorption of oligoadenylates on hydroxyapatite Journal of Molecular Evolution. 15: 347-354. PMID 7411657 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01733141  0.306
1980 Bridson PK, Orgel LE. Catalysis of accurate poly(C)-directed synthesis of 3′-5′-linked oligoguanylates by Zn2+ Journal of Molecular Biology. 144: 567-577. PMID 6265649 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90337-X  0.362
1980 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Efficient catalysis of polycytidylic acid-directed oligoguanylate formation by Pb2+ Journal of Molecular Biology. 142: 555-567. PMID 6257910 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90263-6  0.374
1980 Lohrmann R, Bridson PK, Orgel LE. Efficient metal-ion catalyzed template-directed oligonucleotide synthesis Science. 208: 1464-1465. PMID 6247762 DOI: 10.1126/Science.6247762  0.35
1979 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Self-condensation of activated dinucleotides on polynucleotide templates with alternating sequences Journal of Molecular Evolution. 14: 243-250. PMID 537104 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01732491  0.351
1979 Sleeper HL, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Template-directed synthesis of oligoadenylates catalyzed by Pb2+ ions Journal of Molecular Evolution. 13: 203-214. PMID 501744 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01739480  0.313
1979 Weber AL, Orgel LE. The formation of dipeptides from amino acids and the 2′(3′)-glycyl ester of an adenylate Journal of Molecular Evolution. 13: 185-191. PMID 501742 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01739478  0.319
1979 Sleeper HL, Orgel LE. The catalysis of nucleotide polymerization by compounds of divalent lead Journal of Molecular Evolution. 12: 357-364. PMID 448750 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01732030  0.309
1979 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Studies of oligoadenylate formation on a poly(U) template Journal of Molecular Evolution. 12: 237-257. PMID 220428 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01732341  0.351
1978 Ninio J, Orgel LE. Heteropolynucleotides as templates for non-enzymatic polymerizations Journal of Molecular Evolution. 12: 91-99. PMID 739554 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01733260  0.362
1978 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Formation of P1, P2-dinucleoside 5′-pyrophosphates under potentially prebiological conditions Journal of Molecular Evolution. 11: 17-23. PMID 207876 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01768021  0.302
1978 Weber AL, Orgel LE. Amino acid activation with adenosine 5′-phosphorimidazolide Journal of Molecular Evolution. 11: 9-16. PMID 26807 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01768020  0.343
1978 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Preferential formation of (2'-5')-linked internucleotide bonds in non-enzymatic reactions Tetrahedron. 34: 853-855. DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(78)88129-0  0.328
1977 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Reactions of adenosine 5′-phosphorimidazolide with adenosine analogs on a polyuridylic acid template. The uniqueness of the 2′-3′-unsubstituted β-ribosyl system Journal of Molecular Biology. 113: 193-198. PMID 881733 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90049-3  0.313
1977 Ehler KW, Girard E, Orgel LE. Reactions of polyfunctional amino acids with N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole in aqueous solution oligopeptide formation Bba - Protein Structure. 491: 253-264. PMID 849460 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(77)90061-7  0.328
1977 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Template-directed reactions of aminonucleosides Journal of Molecular Evolution. 9: 323-328. PMID 302339 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01796094  0.33
1976 Osterberg R, Orgel LE, Lohrmann R. Further studies of urea-catalyzed phosphorylation reactions. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 2: 231-4. PMID 4807192 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01654004  0.332
1976 Verlander MS, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Catalysts for the self-polymerization of adenosine cyclic 2', 3'-phosphate. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 2: 303-16. PMID 4377773 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01654098  0.309
1976 Handschuh GJ, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. The effect of Mg2+ and Ca2+ on urea-catalyzed phosphorylation reactions. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 2: 251-62. PMID 4377772 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01654094  0.335
1976 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Template directed synthesis of high molecular weight polynucleotide analogues Nature. 261: 342-344. PMID 1272416 DOI: 10.1038/261342A0  0.399
1976 Gibbs DE, Orgel LE. Triple helices formed by polyuridylic acid with some amino deoxyadenosine derivatives Journal of Molecular Evolution. 8: 55-58. PMID 1084930 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01738882  0.324
1976 Ehler KW, Orgel LE. N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole-induced peptide formation in aqueous solution Bba - Protein Structure. 434: 233-243. PMID 938667 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(76)90055-6  0.326
1976 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Polymerization of nucleotide analogues I: Reaction of nucleoside 5′-phosphorimidazolides with 2′-amino-2′-deoxyuridine Journal of Molecular Evolution. 7: 253-267. PMID 933177 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01743625  0.389
1975 Fuller WD, Sanchez RA, Orgel LE. Studies in prebiotic synthesis: VII. Solid-state synthesis of purine nucleosides. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1: 249-57. PMID 4681226 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01660244  0.358
1975 Osterberg R, Orgel LE. Polyphosphate and trimetaphosphate formation under potentially prebiotic conditions. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1: 241-8. PMID 4681225 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01660243  0.301
1975 Lohrmann R, Ranganathan R, Sawai H, Orgel LE. Prebiotic peptide-formation in the solid state. I. Reactions of benzoate ion and glycine with adenosine 5'-phosphorimidazolide. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 5: 57-73. PMID 1177327 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01732014  0.313
1975 Shim JL, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Triple helices formed by polyuridylic acid with some adenosine derivatives Journal of Molecular Evolution. 5: 117-123. PMID 1159798 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01732516  0.331
1975 Sawai H, Orgel LE. Prebiotic peptide-formation in the solid state - III. Condensation Reactions of Glycine in Solid State Mixtures Containing Inorganic Polyphosphates Journal of Molecular Evolution. 6: 185-197. PMID 1539 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01732355  0.305
1975 Sawai H, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Prebiotic peptide-formation in the solid state - II. Reaction of Glycine with Adenosine 5′-Triphosphate and P1, P2-Diadenosine-Pyrophosphate Journal of Molecular Evolution. 6: 165-184. PMID 1538 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01732354  0.326
1975 SAWAI H, ORGEL LE. ChemInform Abstract: OLIGONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS CATALYZED BY THE ZN(2+) ION Chemischer Informationsdienst. 6: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197534378  0.314
1974 Verlander MS, Orgel LE. Analysis of high molecular weight material from the polymerization of adenosine cyclic 2′, 3′-phosphate Journal of Molecular Evolution. 3: 115-120. PMID 4366449 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01796557  0.302
1974 Orgel LE, Lohrmann R. Prebiotic chemistry and nucleic acid replication Accounts of Chemical Research. 7: 368-377. DOI: 10.1021/Ar50083A002  0.379
1973 Biebricher CK, Orgel LE. An RNA that multiplies indefinitely with DNA-dependent RNA polymerase: selection from a random copolymer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 70: 934-8. PMID 4577140 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.70.3.934  0.317
1973 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Prebiotic Activation Processes Nature. 244: 418-420. PMID 4355060 DOI: 10.1038/244418A0  0.336
1972 Fuller WD, Sanchez RA, Orgel LE. Studies in prebiotic synthesis. VI. Synthesis of purine nucleosides. Journal of Molecular Biology. 67: 25-33. PMID 4339529 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90383-X  0.308
1972 Renz M, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Catalysts for the polymerization of adenosine cyclic 2',3'-phosphate on a poly (U) template. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 240: 463-71. PMID 4330816 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90703-9  0.317
1972 Sanchez RA, Ferris JP, Orgel LE. Studies in prebiotic synthesis. IV. Conversion of 4-aminoimidazole-5-carbonitrile derivatives to purines. Journal of Molecular Biology. 38: 121-8. PMID 4330696 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90132-0  0.35
1971 Chung NM, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Template catalysis of acetyl transfer reactions. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 228: 536-43. PMID 5545881 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90059-1  0.327
1971 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Urea-inorganic phosphate mixtures as prebiotic phosphorylating agents. Science (New York, N.Y.). 171: 490-4. PMID 5099649 DOI: 10.1126/Science.171.3970.490  0.312
1970 Schneider-Bernloehr H, Lohrmann R, Sulston J, Orgel LE, Miles HT. Specificity of template-directed synthesis with adenine nucleosides. Journal of Molecular Biology. 47: 257-60. PMID 5434842 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90344-X  0.591
1969 Ferris JP, Sanchez RA, Orgel LE. Studies in prebiotic synthesis. 3. Synthesis of pyrimidines from cyanoacetylene and cyanate. Journal of Molecular Biology. 33: 693-704. PMID 5700419 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90314-8  0.379
1969 Sulston J, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE, Schneider-Bernloehr H, Weimann BJ, Miles HT. Non-enzymic oligonucleotide synthesis on a polycytidylate template. Journal of Molecular Biology. 40: 227-34. PMID 5365010 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90471-9  0.62
1968 Schneider-Bernloehr H, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE, Sulston J, Weimann BJ. Partial resolution of DL-adenosine by template synthesis. Science (New York, N.Y.). 162: 809-10. PMID 5686222 DOI: 10.1126/Science.162.3855.809  0.589
1968 Weimann BJ, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE, Schneider-Bernloehr H, Sulston JE. Template-directed synthesis with adenosine-5'-phosphorimidazolide. Science (New York, N.Y.). 161: 387. PMID 5661298 DOI: 10.1126/Science.161.3839.387  0.638
1968 Lohrmann R, Orgel LE. Prebiotic synthesis: phosphorylation in aqueous solution. Science (New York, N.Y.). 161: 64-6. PMID 5655266 DOI: 10.1126/Science.161.3836.64  0.321
1968 Sulston J, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE, Miles HT. Specificity of oligonucleotide synthesis directed by polyuridylic acid. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 60: 409-15. PMID 5248804 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.60.2.409  0.633
1968 Sulston J, Lohrmann R, Orgel LE, Miles HT. Nonenzymatic synthesis of oligoadenylates on a polyuridylic acid template. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 59: 726-33. PMID 5238657 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.59.3.726  0.633
1968 Schneider-Bernloehr H, Lohrmann R, Sulston J, Weimann BJ, Orgel LE, Miles HT. Non-enzymic synthesis of deoxyadenylate oligonucleotides on a polyuridylate template. Journal of Molecular Biology. 37: 151-5. PMID 4329391 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90079-X  0.627
1967 Reid C, Orgel LE, Ponnamperuma C. Nucleoside synthesis under potentially prebiotic conditions. Nature. 216: 936. PMID 6074979 DOI: 10.1038/216936A0  0.361
1966 Sanchez R, Ferris J, Orgel LE. Conditions for purine synthesis: did prebiotic synthesis occur at low temperatures? Science (New York, N.Y.). 153: 72-3. PMID 5938419 DOI: 10.1126/Science.153.3731.72  0.323
1966 Ferris JP, Orgel LE. Studies on prebiotic synthesis. I. Aminomalononitrile and 4-amino-5-cyanoimidazole. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 88: 3829-31. PMID 5916373 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00968A028  0.353
1966 Ferris JP, Orgel LE. Aminomalononitrile and 4-amino-5-cyanoimidazole in hydrogen cyanide polymerization and adenine synthesis. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 87: 4976-7. PMID 5844474 DOI: 10.1021/Ja00949A068  0.328
1959 Bernhard SA, Orgel LE. Mechanism of enzyme inhibition by phosphate esters Science. 130: 625-626. PMID 13799750 DOI: 10.1126/Science.130.3376.625  0.626
1957 Orgel LE, Mulliken RS. Molecular Complexes and Their Spectra. VII. The Spectrophotometric Study of Molecular Complexes in Solution; Contact Charge-transfer Spectra1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79: 4839-4846. DOI: 10.1021/ja01575a006  0.414
1957 Dunitz J, Orgel L. Electronic properties of transition-metal oxides—I Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 3: 20-29. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3697(57)90043-4  0.523
1957 Dunitz J, Orgel L. Electronic properties of transition-metal oxides-II Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 3: 318-323. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3697(57)90035-5  0.518
1956 Dunitz JD, Orgel LE. Comments on a method of structure determination Acta Crystallographica. 9: 537-537. DOI: 10.1107/S0365110X56001455  0.508
1956 Dunitz JD, Orgel LE, Rich A. The crystal structure of ferrocene Acta Crystallographica. 9: 373-375. DOI: 10.1107/S0365110X56001091  0.518
1955 Dunitz JD, Orgel LE. Electronic Structure of Metal bis‐cyclopentadienyls The Journal of Chemical Physics. 23: 954-958. DOI: 10.1063/1.1742154  0.521
1954 Craig DP, MacColl A, Nyholm RS, Orgel LE, Sutton LE. Chemical bonds involving d-orbitals. Part II Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). 354-357. DOI: 10.1039/JR9540000354  0.456
1952 Dunitz JD, Orgel LE. Influence of Chain Length on the Symmetry of Conjugated Molecules The Journal of Chemical Physics. 20: 1328-1328. DOI: 10.1063/1.1700736  0.527
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