Leo J. Schowalter, Ph.D - Publications

Affiliations: 
1976-1981 Physics University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL 
 1987-2005 Physics Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States 

137 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2020 Lee K, Cho Y, Schowalter LJ, Toita M, Xing HG, Jena D. Surface control and MBE growth diagram for homoepitaxy on single-crystal AlN substrates Applied Physics Letters. 116: 262102. DOI: 10.1063/5.0010813  0.485
2020 Cho Y, Chang CS, Lee K, Gong M, Nomoto K, Toita M, Schowalter LJ, Muller DA, Jena D, Xing HG. Molecular beam homoepitaxy on bulk AlN enabled by aluminum-assisted surface cleaning Applied Physics Letters. 116: 172106. DOI: 10.1063/1.5143968  0.377
2018 Moe CG, Sugiyama S, Kasai J, Grandusky JR, Schowalter LJ. AlGaN Light‐Emitting Diodes on AlN Substrates Emitting at 230 nm Physica Status Solidi (a). 215: 1700660. DOI: 10.1002/Pssa.201700660  0.37
2011 Gibb SR, Grandusky JR, Mendrick M, Schowalter LJ. Performance of pseudomorphic ultraviolet LEDs grown on bulk aluminum nitride substrates International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems. 20: 497-504. DOI: 10.1142/S0129156411006787  0.395
2011 Grandusky JR, Gibb SR, Mendrick M, Schowalter LJ. Reliability and performance of pseudomorphic ultraviolet light emitting diodes on bulk aluminum nitride substrates Physica Status Solidi (C) Current Topics in Solid State Physics. 8: 1528-1533. DOI: 10.1002/Pssc.201000892  0.398
2010 Grandusky JR, Gibb SR, Mendrick MC, Schowalter LJ. Properties of mid-ultraviolet light emitting diodes fabricated from pseudomorphic layers on bulk aluminum nitride substrates Applied Physics Express. 3. DOI: 10.1143/Apex.3.072103  0.39
2010 Garrett GA, Sampath AV, Shen H, Wraback M, Sun W, Shatalov M, Hu X, Yang J, Bilenko Y, Lunev A, Shur MS, Gaska R, Grandusky JR, Schowalter LJ. Evaluation of AlGaN-based deep ultraviolet emitter active regions by temperature dependent time-resolved photoluminescence Physica Status Solidi (C) Current Topics in Solid State Physics. 7: 2390-2393. DOI: 10.1002/Pssc.200983906  0.311
2010 Grandusky J, Cui Y, Gibb S, Mendrick M, Schowalter L. Performance and reliability of ultraviolet-C pseudomorphic light emitting diodes on bulk AlN substrates Physica Status Solidi (C) Current Topics in Solid State Physics. 7: 2199-2201. DOI: 10.1002/Pssc.200983635  0.411
2009 Grandusky JR, Smart JA, Mendrick MC, Schowalter LJ, Chen KX, Schubert EF. Pseudomorphic growth of thick n-type AlxGa1-xN layers on low-defect-density bulk AlN substrates for UV LED applications Journal of Crystal Growth. 311: 2864-2866. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jcrysgro.2009.01.101  0.383
2009 Mueller SG, Bondokov RT, Morgan KE, Slack GA, Schujman SB, Grandusky J, Smart JA, Schowalter LJ. The progress of AlN bulk growth and epitaxy for electronic applications Physica Status Solidi (a) Applications and Materials Science. 206: 1153-1159. DOI: 10.1002/Pssa.200880758  0.429
2008 Bondokov RT, Mueller SG, Morgan KE, Slack GA, Schujman S, Wood MC, Smart JA, Schowalter LJ. Large-area AlN substrates for electronic applications: An industrial perspective Journal of Crystal Growth. 310: 4020-4026. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jcrysgro.2008.06.032  0.413
2008 Schujman SB, Schowalter LJ, Bondokov RT, Morgan KE, Liu W, Smart JA, Bettles T. Structural and surface characterization of large diameter, crystalline AlN substrates for device fabrication Journal of Crystal Growth. 310: 887-890. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jcrysgro.2007.11.134  0.442
2008 Mitchel WC, Elhamri S, Landis G, Gaska R, Schujman SB, Schowalter LJ. Electrical characterization of AlGaN/GaN on AlN substrates Physica Status Solidi (C) Current Topics in Solid State Physics. 5: 1550-1552. DOI: 10.1002/Pssc.200778470  0.364
2007 Kneissl M, Yang Z, Teepe M, Knollenberg C, Schmidt O, Kiesel P, Johnson NM, Schujman S, Schowalter LJ. Ultraviolet semiconductor laser diodes on bulk AlN Journal of Applied Physics. 101. DOI: 10.1063/1.2747546  0.323
2007 Ren Z, Sun Q, Kwon SY, Han J, Davitt K, Song YK, Nurmikko AV, Liu W, Smart J, Schowalter L. AlGaN deep ultraviolet LEDs on bulk AlN substrates Physica Status Solidi (C) Current Topics in Solid State Physics. 4: 2482-2485. DOI: 10.1002/Pssc.200674758  0.308
2006 Bondokov RT, Morgan KE, Slack GA, Schowalter LJ. Fabrication and characterization of 2-inch diameter AIN single-crystal wafers cut from bulk crystals Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 955: 22-27. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-0955-I03-08  0.448
2006 Bondokov RT, Morgan KE, Shetty R, Liu W, Slack GA, Goorsky M, Schowalter LJ. Defect content evaluation in single-crystal AlN wafers Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 892: 763-768. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-0892-Ff30-03  0.388
2006 Schowalter LJ, Schujman SB, Liu W, Goorsky M, Wood MC, Grandusky J, Shahedipour-Sandvik F. Development of native, single crystal AlN substrates for device applications Physica Status Solidi (a) Applications and Materials Science. 203: 1667-1671. DOI: 10.1002/Pssa.200565385  0.447
2005 Shahedipour-Sandvik F, Grandusky JR, Jamil M, Jindal V, Schujman SB, Schowalter LJ, Liu R, Ponce FA, Cheung M, Cartwright A. Deep gireenn emissnion at 570nm from InGaN/GaN MQW active region growm on bulk AIN substrate Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 5941: 1-8. DOI: 10.1117/12.617829  0.419
2005 Biswas SK, Schowalter LJ, Jung YJ, Vijayaraghavan A, Ajayan PM, Vajtai R. Room-temperature resonant tunneling of electrons in carbon nanotube junction quantum wells Applied Physics Letters. 86: 1-3. DOI: 10.1063/1.1915528  0.546
2005 Silveira E, Freitas JA, Slack GA, Schowalter LJ, Kneissl M, Treat DW, Johnson NM. Depth-resolved cathodoluminescence of a homoepitaxial AlN thin film Journal of Crystal Growth. 281: 188-193. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jcrysgro.2005.03.024  0.395
2004 Silveira E, Freitas JA, Kneissl M, Treat DW, Johnson NM, Slack GA, Schowalter LJ. Near-bandedge cathodoluminescence of an AIN homoepitaxial film Applied Physics Letters. 84: 3501-3503. DOI: 10.1063/1.1738929  0.391
2004 Biswas SK, Vajtai R, Wei B, Meng G, Schowalter LJ, Ajayan PM. Vertically aligned conductive carbon nanotube junctions and arrays for device applications Applied Physics Letters. 84: 2889-2891. DOI: 10.1063/1.1702130  0.53
2003 Biswas SK, Schujman SB, Vajtai R, Wei B, Parker A, Schowalter LJ, Ajayan PM. AFM-based electrical characterization of nano-structures Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 738: 331-337. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-761-Nn6.2/G9.2  0.511
2003 Tamulaitis G, Yilmaz I, Shur MS, Gaska R, Chen C, Yang J, Kuokstis E, Khan A, Schujman SB, Schowalter LJ. Photoluminescence of GaN deposited on single-crystal bulk AlN with different polarities Applied Physics Letters. 83: 3507-3509. DOI: 10.1063/1.1623322  0.352
2003 Shusterman YV, Yakovlev NL, Dovidenko K, Schowalter LJ. Growth and structure of epitaxial Al and Cu films on CaF2 Thin Solid Films. 443: 23-27. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00927-1  0.777
2003 Raghothamachar B, Dudley M, Rojo JC, Morgan K, Schowalter LJ. X-ray characterization of bulk AIN single crystals grown by the sublimation technique Journal of Crystal Growth. 250: 244-250. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0248(02)02253-4  0.359
2003 Schowalter LJ, Slack GA, Whitlock JB, Morgan K, Schujman SB, Raghothamachar B, Dudley M, Evans KR. Fabrication of native, single-crystal AlN substrates Physica Status Solidi C: Conferences. 1997-2000. DOI: 10.1002/Pssc.200303462  0.415
2003 Silveira E, Freitas JA, Slack GA, Schowalter LJ. Cathodoluminescence studies of large bulk AlN crystals Physica Status Solidi C: Conferences. 2618-2622. DOI: 10.1002/Pssc.200303286  0.384
2002 Hu X, Gaska R, Chen C, Yang J, Kuokstis E, Khan A, Tamulaitis G, Yilmaz I, Shur MS, Rojo JC, Schowalter LJ. Growth and characterization of deep UV emitter structures grown on single crystal bulk AlN substrates Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 743: 439-443. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-743-L6.30  0.411
2002 Tamulaitis G, Yilmaz I, Shur MS, Gaska R, Chen C, Yang J, Kuokstis E, Khan A, Rojo JC, Schowalter LJ. The influence of substrate surface polarity on optical properties of GaN grown on single crystal bulk AlN Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 743: 193-199. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-743-L3.34  0.349
2002 Rojo JC, Schowalter LJ, Slack G, Morgan K, Barani J, Schujman S, Biswas S, Raghothamachar B, Dudley M, Shur M, Gaska R, Johnson NM, Kneissl M. Progress in the preparation of aluminum nitride substrates from bulk crystals Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 722: 5-13. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-722-K1.1  0.565
2002 Schujman SB, Vajtai R, Shusterman Y, Biswas S, Dewhirst B, Schowalter LJ, Wei BQ, Ajayan PM. AFM-based surface potential measurements on carbon nanotubes Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 706: 377-382. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-706-Z11.10.1  0.738
2002 Gaska R, Chen C, Yang J, Kuokstis E, Khan A, Tamulaitis G, Yilmaz I, Shur MS, Rojo JC, Schowalter LJ. Deep-ultraviolet emission of AlGaN/AIN quantum wells on bulk AIN Applied Physics Letters. 81: 4658-4660. DOI: 10.1063/1.1524034  0.383
2002 Kuokstis E, Zhang J, Fareed Q, Yang JW, Simin G, Khan MA, Gaska R, Shur M, Rojo C, Schowalter L. Near-band-edge photoluminescence of wurtzite-type AlN Applied Physics Letters. 81: 2755-2757. DOI: 10.1063/1.1510586  0.343
2002 Schujman SB, Vajtai R, Biswas S, Dewhirst B, Schowalter LJ, Ajayan P. Electrical behavior of isolated multiwall carbon nanotubes characterized by scanning surface potential microscopy Applied Physics Letters. 81: 541-543. DOI: 10.1063/1.1490401  0.531
2002 Carlos Rojo J, Schowalter LJ, Gaska R, Shur M, Khan MA, Yang J, Koleske DD. Growth and characterization of epitaxial layers on aluminum nitride substrates prepared from bulk, single crystals Journal of Crystal Growth. 240: 508-512. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0248(02)01078-3  0.46
2001 Rojo JC, Schowalter LJ, Morgan K, Florescu DI, Pollak FH, Raghothamachar B, Dudley M. Single-crystal aluminum nitride substrate preparation from bulk crystals Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 680: 1-7. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-680-E2.7  0.319
2001 Shusterman YV, Yakovlev NL, Dovidenko K, Schowalter LJ. Epitaxial Al and Cu films grown on CaF2/Si(111) Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 648: P11381-P11386. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-648-P11.38  0.76
2001 Rojo JC, Slack GA, Morgan K, Schowalter LJ, Dudley M. Growth of self-seeded aluminum nitride by sublimation-recondensation and substrate preparation Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 639: G1.10.1-G1.10.6. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-639-G1.10  0.362
2001 Shusterman YV, Yakovlev NL, Schowalter LJ. Ultra-thin epitaxial Al and Cu films on CaF2/Si(1 1 1) Applied Surface Science. 175: 27-32. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00033-2  0.782
2001 Yakovlev NL, Rojo JC, Schowalter LJ. Morphology of facets on vapor-grown AIN crystals Surface Science. 493: 519-525. DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01261-4  0.416
2001 Carlos Rojo J, Slack GA, Morgan K, Raghothamachar B, Dudley M, Schowalter LJ. Report on the growth of bulk aluminum nitride and subsequent substrate preparation Journal of Crystal Growth. 231: 317-321. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0248(01)01452-X  0.401
2000 Schowalter LJ, Rojo JC, Yakolev N, Shusterman Y, Dovidenko K, Wang R, Bhat I, Slack GA. Preparation and characterization of single-crystal aluminum nitride substrates Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 595: W671-W676. DOI: 10.1557/S1092578300004622  0.737
2000 Schowalter LJ, Rojo JC, Slack GA, Shusterman Y, Wang R, Bhat I, Arunmozhi G. Epitaxial growth of AlN and Al0.5Ga0.5N layers on aluminum nitride substrates Journal of Crystal Growth. 211: 78-81. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0248(99)00778-2  0.769
1999 Schowalter LJ, Shusterman Y, Wang R, Bhat I, Aninmozhi G, Slack OA. Epitaxial growth of hi-nitride layers on aluminum nitride substrates Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 537: G3.76. DOI: 10.1557/S1092578300002817  0.766
1999 Kaveev AK, Kyutt RN, Moisseeva MM, Schowalter LJ, Shusterman YV, Sokolov NS, Suturin SM, Yakovlev NL. Molecular beam epitaxy and characterization of CdF2 layers on CaF2(1 1 1) Journal of Crystal Growth. 201: 1105-1108. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0248(98)01536-X  0.78
1999 Schowalter LJ, Shusterman Y, Wang R, Bhat I, Arunmozhi G, Slack GA. Epitaxial growth of III-Nitride layers on aluminum nitride substrates Mrs Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research. 4: 6d.  0.754
1998 Labella VP, Shusterman Y, Schowalter LJ, Ventrice CA. Measurements of epitaxially grown Pt/CaF2/Si(111) structures by ballistic electron emission microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 16: 1692-1696. DOI: 10.1116/1.581286  0.794
1998 Lee BC, Khilko AY, Shusterman YV, Yakovlev NL, Sokolov NS, Kyutt RN, Suturin SM, Schowalter LJ. Structural and electrical characterization of epitaxial CdF2 layers grown on Si(111) and CaF2(111) substrates Applied Surface Science. 123: 590-594. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4332(97)00574-6  0.797
1998 LaBella VP, Ventrice CA, Schowalter LJ. Ballistic electron emission microscopy measurements of epitaxially grown Pt/CaF2/Si(111) structures Applied Surface Science. 123: 213-218. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4332(97)00543-6  0.702
1997 Lu H, Bhat IB, Lee B, Slack GA, Schowalter LJ. MOCVD Growth of GaN on bulk AlN Substrates Mrs Proceedings. 482: 277. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-482-277  0.482
1997 Khilko AY, Kyutt RN, Mosina GN, Sokolov NS, Shusterman YV, Schowalter LJ. Structural studies of epitaxial CdF2 layers on Si(111) Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 441: 457-462. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-441-457  0.769
1997 Deelman PW, Schowalter LJ, Thundat T. In-situ measurements of islanding and strain relaxation of Ge/Si(111) Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 441: 373-378. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-441-373  0.384
1997 LaBella VP, Schowalter LJ, Ventrice CA. Scanning tunneling microscopy and ballistic electron emission spectroscopy studies of molecular beam epitaxially grown Pt/CaF2/Si(111) structures Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 15: 1191-1195. DOI: 10.1116/1.589437  0.706
1997 Ventrice CA, LaBella VP, Schowalter LJ. Design of a scanning tunneling microscope for in situ topographic and spectroscopic measurements within a commercial molecular beam epitaxy machine Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 15: 830-835. DOI: 10.1116/1.580716  0.687
1997 Deelman PW, Schowalter LJ, Thundat T. In situ measurements of temperature-dependent strain relaxation of Ge/Si(111) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 15: 930-935. DOI: 10.1116/1.580626  0.418
1997 Persans PD, Deelman PW, Stokes KL, Schowalter LJ, Byrne A, Thundat T. Optical studies of Ge islanding on Si(111) Applied Physics Letters. 70: 472-474. DOI: 10.1063/1.118169  0.369
1997 Schujman SB, Soss SR, Stokes K, Schowalter LJ. Self-assembled InAs islands on GaAs(1̄1̄1̄) substrates Surface Science. 385. DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6028(97)00387-7  0.359
1997 Schowalter LJ, Kim BM, Thundat TG, Ventrice CA, LaBella VP. Effect of strain relaxation mechanisms on the electrical properties of epitaxial CaF2/Si(111) heterostructures Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 466: 21-26.  0.638
1996 Ventrice CA, LaBella VP, Ramaswamy G, Yu H, Schowalter LJ. Measurement of hot-electron scattering processes at Au/Si(100) Schottky interfaces by temperature-dependent ballistic-electron-emission microscopy. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 53: 3952-3959. PMID 9983947 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.53.3952  0.679
1996 Kushibe M, Shusterman YV, Yakovlev NL, Schowalter LJ. Slow Decay of Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction Oscillations in Cal1-xMgxF2 Mrs Proceedings. 441. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-441-45  0.721
1996 Stokes KL, Deelman P, Kang HS, Schowalter LJ, Persans PD. Photomodulation spectroscopy of thin Ge films formed by molecular beam epitaxy on Si (111) Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 417: 165-168. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-417-165  0.416
1996 Deelman PW, Schowalter LJ, Thundat T. Temperature-dependent strain relaxation and islanding of Ge/Si(111) Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 417: 227-232. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-399-295  0.376
1996 Kim BM, Soss SR, Overney RM, Schowalter LJ. Effect of substrate misorientation on the evolution of surface morphology in epitaxially grown CaF2/Si(111) heterostructures Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 399: 177-182. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-399-177  0.527
1996 Ventrice CA, LaBella VP, Ramaswamy G, Yu HP, Schowalter LJ. Hot-electron scattering at Au/Si(100) Schottky interfaces measured by temperature dependent ballistic electron emission microscopy Applied Surface Science. 104: 274-281. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4332(96)00215-2  0.696
1996 Deelman PW, Thundat T, Schowalter LJ. AFM and RHEED study of Ge islanding on Si(111) and Si(100) Applied Surface Science. 104: 510-515. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4332(96)00195-X  0.468
1996 Kim BM, Ventrice CA, Mercer T, Overney R, Schowalter LJ. Molecular beam epitaxial growth of thin CaF2 films on vicinal Si(111) surfaces Applied Surface Science. 104: 409-416. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4332(96)00179-1  0.493
1995 Rodrigues RG, Yang K, Schowalter LJ, Borrego JM. Laser-aided measurements of electric fields on III-V semiconductor structures using modulation spectroscopy: solar cell P-N junctions and [111] strained layer superlattices Materials Science Forum. 173: 355-360. DOI: 10.4028/Www.Scientific.Net/Msf.173-174.355  0.307
1995 Li W, Thundat T, Anan T, Schowalter LJ. Surface morphology of epitaxial CaF2/Si(111) and its influence on subsequent GaAs epitaxy Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 13: 670-673. DOI: 10.1116/1.587938  0.501
1994 Wu Z, Arakawa ET, Inagaki T, Thundat T, Schowalter LJ. Experimental observations of a long-range surface mode in metal island films. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 49: 7782-7785. PMID 10009531 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.49.7782  0.322
1994 Deelman PW, Thundat T, Schowalter LJ. Ge Nanocrystals Grown on Si(111) by Molecular Beam Epitaxy with and without CaF 2 Buffer Layers Mrs Proceedings. 358. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-358-139  0.478
1994 Rodrigues RG, Yang K, Schowalter LJ, Borrego JM. Photoreflectance characterization of InGaAs/GaAs superlattices grown on [111]-oriented substrates Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 324: 217-223. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-324-217  0.43
1994 Turner BR, Schowalter LJ, Lee EY, Jimenez JR. Study of PtSi/Si(100) interfaces by ballistic-electron-emission microscopy Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 320: 217-220. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-320-217  0.432
1994 Schowalter LJ, Yang K, Thundat T, .Orr B. Atomic step organization in homoepitaxial growth on GaAs(111)B substrates Scanning Microscopy. 8: 889-896. DOI: 10.1116/1.587805  0.395
1994 Li W, Anan T, Schowalter LJ. Molecular beam epitaxial growth of GaAs on CaF2/Si(111) substrate Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 12: 1067-1070. DOI: 10.1116/1.587089  0.487
1994 Yang K, Anan T, Schowalter LJ. Strain in pseudomorphic films grown on arbitrarily oriented substrates Applied Physics Letters. 65: 2789-2791. DOI: 10.1063/1.112564  0.355
1994 Li W, Anan T, Schowalter LJ. Nucleation of GaAs on CaF2/Si(111) substrates Applied Physics Letters. 65: 595-597. DOI: 10.1063/1.112310  0.474
1994 Li W, Anan T, Schowalter LJ. Optimization of GaAs epitaxy on CaF2/Si(111) substrates Journal of Crystal Growth. 135: 78-84. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0248(94)90728-5  0.503
1993 Wu Z, Arakawa ET, Jimenez JR, Schowalter LJ. Optical properties of epitaxial CoSi2 on Si from 0.062 to 22.3 eV. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 47: 4356-4362. PMID 10006582 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.47.4356  0.36
1993 Li W, Anan T, Thundat T, Schowalter LJ. Initiation and Evolution of Epitaxial Growth of GaAs on CaF2/Si (111) Substrates Mrs Proceedings. 317. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-317-59  0.464
1993 Li W, Hymes S, Murarka SP, Schowalter LJ. Barriers to Strain Relaxation in Epitaxial Fluorides on Si(111) Mrs Proceedings. 308: 451. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-308-451  0.383
1993 Taylor AP, Kim BM, Persans PD, Schowalter LJ. Si and Ge nanocrystallites embedded in CaF2 by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 298: 103-107. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-298-103  0.456
1993 Taylor AP, Stokes K, Wu ZC, Persans PD, Schowalter LJ, LeGoues FK. Nanocrystallites of Si embedded in CaF2 by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 283: 71-75. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-283-71  0.376
1993 Lee EY, Turner BR, Schowalter LJ, Jimenez JR. Diffusive and inelastic scattering in ballistic-electron-emission spectroscopy and ballistic-electron-emission microscopy Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 11: 1579-1583. DOI: 10.1116/1.586973  0.419
1993 Yang K, Schowalter LJ, Laurich BK, Campell IH, Smith DL. Molecular‐beam epitaxy on exact and vicinal GaAs(1̄1̄1̄) substrates Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 11: 779-782. DOI: 10.1116/1.586787  0.413
1993 Schowalter LJ, Li W. Residual strains in epitaxial fluorides on Si(111) substrates Applied Physics Letters. 62: 696-698. DOI: 10.1063/1.108843  0.425
1992 Lee EY, Schowalter LJ. Electron-hole pair creation and metal/semiconductor interface scattering observed by ballistic-electron-emission microscopy. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 45: 6325-6328. PMID 10000391 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.45.6325  0.366
1992 Yang K, Schowalter LJ, Thundat TG. Estimation of Surface Diffusion Length from AFM Images of Faceted GaAs( 1 1 1 ) Homoepitaxial Films Mrs Proceedings. 280: 143. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-280-143  0.385
1992 Schowalter LJ, Taylor AP, Petruzzello J, Gaines J, Olego D. Control of threading dislocations in lattice-mismatched heteroepitaxy Mrs Proceedings. 263: 485-490. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-263-485  0.38
1992 Li W, Taylor AP, Schowalter LJ. Strain Relief in SrF 2 Epitaxial Films on Si(111) Substrates Mrs Proceedings. 263: 433. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-263-433  0.452
1992 Yang K, Schowalter LJ. Films Grown on Vicinal GaAs(111) Substrates By Molecular Beam Epitaxy Mrs Proceedings. 263: 151-156. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-263-151  0.4
1992 Schowalter LJ, Lee EY, Turner BR, Jimenez JR. Fundamental studies of Schottkybarrier infrared detectors by ballistic-electron-emission microscopy Proceedings of Spie. 1683: 152-157. DOI: 10.1117/12.137768  0.439
1992 Wu ZC, Arakawa ET, Jimenez JR, Schowalter LJ. Optical properties of epitaxial CoSi2/Si and CoSi2 particles in Si from 0.062 to 2.76 eV Journal of Applied Physics. 71: 5601-5605. DOI: 10.1063/1.350539  0.392
1992 Ayers JE, Schowalter LJ, Ghandhi SK. Post-growth thermal annealing of GaAs on Si(001) grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy Journal of Crystal Growth. 125: 329-335. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0248(92)90346-K  0.484
1991 Yang K, Schowalter LJ, Laurich BK, Smith DL. Growth of GaAs, InxGa1−xAs, and AlxGa1−xAs on GaAs (111)B Substrates by Molecular Beam Epitaxy Mrs Proceedings. 240. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-240-265  0.363
1991 Yang K, Li W, Taylor AP, Xiao Q-, Schowalter LJ, Laurich BK, Smith DL. Growth Condition Dependence Of Rheed Pattern From GaAs (111)B Surface Mrs Proceedings. 228: 261. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-228-261  0.339
1991 Xiao QF, Jimenez JR, Schowalter LJ, Luo L, Mitchell TE, Gibson WM. Epitaxial growth of silicon on CoSi2(001)/Si(001) Mrs Proceedings. 220. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-220-519  0.437
1991 Rajan K, Hsiung LM, Jimenez JR, Schowalter LJ, Ramanathan KV, Thompson RD, Iyer SS. Microstructural stability of epitaxial CoSi2/Si (001) interfaces Journal of Applied Physics. 70: 4853-4856. DOI: 10.1063/1.349026  0.474
1991 Luo L, Muenchausen RE, Maggiore CJ, Jimenez JR, Schowalter LJ. Growth of YBa2Cu3O7-x thin films on Si with a CoSi2 buffer layer Applied Physics Letters. 58: 419-421. DOI: 10.1063/1.104655  0.343
1991 Schowalter LJ, Jimenez JR, Hsiung LM, Rajan K, Hashimoto S, Thompson RD, Iyer SS. Control of misoriented grains and pinholes in CoSi2 grown on Si(001) Journal of Crystal Growth. 111: 948-956. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0248(91)91113-O  0.451
1991 Ayers JE, Ghandhi SK, Schowalter LJ. Crystallographic tilting of heteroepitaxial layers Journal of Crystal Growth. 113: 430-440. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0248(91)90077-I  0.36
1990 Ayers JE, Ghandhi SK, Schowalter LJ. Threading Dislocation Densities in Mismatched Heteroepitaxial (001) Semiconductors Mrs Proceedings. 209: 661. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-209-661  0.353
1990 Schowalter LJ, Ayers JE, Ghandhi SK, Hashimoto S, Gibson WM, LeGoues FK, Claxton PA. Strain in epitaxial GaAs on CaF2/Si(111) Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 8: 246-249. DOI: 10.1116/1.584819  0.465
1990 Schowalter LJ, Hall EL, Lewis N, Shin Hashimoto. Strain relief of large lattice mismatch heteroepitaxial films on silicon by tilting Thin Solid Films. 184: 437-445. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(90)90442-G  0.471
1989 Zegenhagen J, Huang K, Gibson WM, Hunt BD, Schowalter LJ. Structural properties of epitaxial NiSi2 on Si(111) investigated with x-ray standing waves. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 39: 10254-10260. PMID 9947807 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.39.10254  0.341
1989 Schowalter LJ, Ayers JE, Ghandhi SK, Hashimoto S, Gibson WM, LeGoues FK, Claxton PA. Strain in Epitaxial GaAs on CaF 2 /Si(111) Mrs Proceedings. 160. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-160-527  0.45
1989 Jimenez JR, Hsiung LM, Thompson RD, Hashimoto S, Ramanathan KV, Arndt R, Rajan K, Iyer SS, Schowalter LJ. Growth and Characterization of Epitaxial CoSi 2 on Si(001) Mrs Proceedings. 160: 237. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-160-237  0.439
1989 Schowalter LJ, Fathauer RW. Growth and characterization of single crystal insulators on silicon Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences. 15: 367-421. DOI: 10.1080/10408438908243740  0.38
1989 Jimenez JR, Wu ZC, Schowalter LJ, Hunt BD, Fathauer RW, Grunthaner PJ, Lin TL. Optical properties of epitaxial CoSi2 and NiSi2 films on silicon Journal of Applied Physics. 66: 2738-2741. DOI: 10.1063/1.344217  0.366
1989 Abedin MN, Schowalter LJ, Das P. Transverse acoustoelectric voltage measurements of GaAs grown directly on (100) Si substrates Journal of Applied Physics. 66: 4218-4222. DOI: 10.1063/1.343961  0.334
1989 Hashimoto S, Gibson WM, Schowalter LJ, Lee EY, Claxton PA. Reduction of strain in GaAs grown on CaF2/Si heteroepitaxial substrates Journal of Crystal Growth. 95: 403-404. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0248(89)90429-6  0.428
1988 Tromp RM, LeGoues FK, Krakow W, Schowalter LJ. Structural characterization of the Si(111)-CaF2 interface by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Physical Review Letters. 61: 2274. PMID 10039034 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.61.2274  0.317
1988 Schowalter LJ, Hall EL, Lewis N, Hashimoto S. Strain Relief by Tilting of Epitaxial GaAs Films on Si Mrs Proceedings. 130: 171. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-130-171  0.452
1988 Schowalter LJ. Heteroepitaxy on Silicon by Molecular Beam Epitaxy Mrs Proceedings. 116. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-116-3  0.319
1988 Hashimoto S, Schowalter LJ, Smith GA, Lee EY, Gibson WM, Claxton PA. Reduction of Strain in Epitaxial GaAs on CaF 2 /Si Substrates Mrs Proceedings. 116: 257. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-116-257  0.427
1987 Schowalter LJ, Hashimoto S, Smith GA, Gibson WM, Lewis N, Hall EL, Sullivan PW. Strain in Epitaxial GaAs on Si and CaF2/Si Mrs Proceedings. 102. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-102-449  0.474
1987 Fathauer RW, Hunt BD, Schowalter LJ. Summary Abstract: Molecular‐beam epitaxy of insulator/metal/silicon structures: CaF2/NiSi2/Si(111) and CaF2/CoSi2/Si(111) Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 5: 743-743. DOI: 10.1116/1.583779  0.413
1987 Zegenhagen J, Huang KG, Hunt BD, Schowalter LJ. Interface structure and lattice mismatch of epitaxial CoSi2 on Si(111) Applied Physics Letters. 51: 1176-1178. DOI: 10.1063/1.98724  0.309
1986 Hashimoto S, Schowalter LJ, Gibson WM, Fathauer RW. Summary Abstract: MeV ion channeling study of CaF2/Si(111) epitaxy Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 4: 901-902. DOI: 10.1116/1.574003  0.323
1986 Chrenko RM, Schowalter LJ, Turner LG, DeBlois RW. Summary Abstract: p‐type doping of Si molecular beam epitaxy layers using a Ga liquid metal ion source Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 4: 999-1000. DOI: 10.1116/1.573774  0.37
1986 Fathauer RW, Hunt BD, Schowalter LJ, Okamoto M, Hashimoto S. Heteroepitaxy of insulator/metal/silicon structures: CaF 2/NiSi2/Si(111) and CaF2/CoSi 2/Si(111) Applied Physics Letters. 49: 64-66. DOI: 10.1063/1.97353  0.514
1986 Fathauer RW, Lewis N, Hall EL, Schowalter LJ. Heteroepitaxy of semiconductor-on-insulator structures: Si and Ge on CaF2/Si(111) Journal of Applied Physics. 60: 3886-3894. DOI: 10.1063/1.337561  0.483
1986 Hunt BD, Lewis N, Hall EL, Turner LG, Schowalter LJ, Okamoto M, Hashimoto S. GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF EPITAXIAL Si/CoSi//2 AND Si/CoSi//2/Si HETEROSTRUCTURES Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings. 56: 151-156.  0.311
1985 Okamoto M, Hashimoto S, Hunt BD, Schowalter LJ, Gibson WM. STRAIN MEASUREMENT IN EPITAXIAL NiSi 2 /Si(lll) BY MeV ION CHANNELING Mrs Proceedings. 56. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-56-157  0.399
1985 Hunt BD, Schowalter LJ, Lewis N, Hall EL, Hauenstein RJ, Schlesrnger TE, McGill TC, Okamoto M, Hashimoto S. Structural Characterization and Schottky Barrier Height Measurements of Epitaxial NiSi2 on Si Mrs Proceedings. 54. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-54-479  0.416
1985 Fathauer RW, Schowalter LJ, Lewis N, Hall EL. Heteroepitaxy of Si and Ge on CaF2/Si (111) Mrs Proceedings. 54. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-54-313  0.393
1985 Fathauer RW, Lewis N, Schowalter LJ, Hall EL. Electron microscopy of epitaxial Si/CaF2/Si structures Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 3: 736-738. DOI: 10.1116/1.583129  0.496
1985 Hashimoto S, Peng JL, Gibson WM, Schowalter LJ, Fathauer RW. Strain measurement of epitaxial CaF2 on Si (111) by MeV ion channeling Applied Physics Letters. 47: 1071-1073. DOI: 10.1063/1.96383  0.42
1985 Schowalter LJ, Fathauer RW, Goehner RP, Turner LG, Deblois RW, Hashimoto S, Peng JL, Gibson WM, Krusius JP. Epitaxial growth and characterization of CaF2 on Si Journal of Applied Physics. 58: 302-308. DOI: 10.1063/1.335676  0.461
1985 Fathauer RW, Schowalter LJ, Lewis N, Hall EL. EPITAXIAL GROWTH OF Si AND Ge ON HETEROEPITAXIAL CaF//2/Si STRUCTURES Proceedings - the Electrochemical Society. 85: 277-284.  0.328
1984 Schowalter LJ, Steranka FM, Salamon MB, Wolfe JP. Evidence for separate Mott and liquid-gas transitions in photoexcited, strained germanium Physical Review B. 29: 2970-2985. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.29.2970  0.401
1984 Fathauer RW, Schowalter LJ. Surface morphology of epitaxial CaF2 films on Si substrates Applied Physics Letters. 45: 519-521. DOI: 10.1063/1.95299  0.342
1984 Schowalter LJ, Fathauer RW, DeBlois RW, Turner LG, Krusius JP. EPITAXIAL INSULATING FILMS OF CaF//2 ON Si Proceedings - the Electrochemical Society. 84: 448-454.  0.313
1982 Schowalter LJ, Steranka FM, Salamon MB, Wolfe JP. Separate Mott and liquid-gas transitions in a coulomb gas: Photoexcited germanium Solid State Communications. 44: 795-799. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(82)90276-9  0.435
1981 Schowalter LJ, Steranka FM, Salamon MB, Wolfe JP. Long lifetimes of excitons in stressed Ge Solid State Communications. 37: 319-324. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(81)90368-9  0.449
1977 Schowalter LJ, Salamon MB, Tsuei CC, Craven RA. The critical specific heat of a glassy ferromagnet Solid State Communications. 24: 525-529. DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(77)90155-7  0.41
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