Timothy S. Cale - Publications

Affiliations: 
1981-1997 Chemical engineering Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States 
 1998-2007 Chemical engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States 
Area:
Chemical engineering

127 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2008 Kwon Y, Jindal A, Augur R, Seok J, Cale TS, Gutmann RJ, Lu JQ. Evaluation of BCB bonded and thinned wafer stacks for three-dimensional integration Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 155. DOI: 10.1149/1.2844449  0.609
2008 Cale TS, Lu JQ, Gutmann RJ. Three-dimensional integration in microelectronics: Motivation, processing, and thermomechanical modeling Chemical Engineering Communications. 195: 847-888. DOI: 10.1080/00986440801930302  0.323
2008 Bloomfield MO, Bentz DN, Cale TS. Stress-induced grain boundary migration in polycrystalline copper Journal of Electronic Materials. 37: 249-263. DOI: 10.1007/S11664-007-0354-7  0.731
2007 Kwon Y, Seok J, Lu JQ, Cale TS, Gutmann RJ. Critical adhesion energy at the interface between benzocyclobutene and silicon nitride layers Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 154. DOI: 10.1149/1.2717504  0.634
2007 Gobbert MK, Cale TS. Modeling multiscale effects on transients during chemical vapor deposition Surface and Coatings Technology. 201: 8830-8837. DOI: 10.1016/J.Surfcoat.2007.05.005  0.388
2007 Cale TS, Bloomfield MO, Gobbert MK. Two deterministic approaches to topography evolution Surface and Coatings Technology. 201: 8873-8877. DOI: 10.1016/J.Surfcoat.2007.04.093  0.742
2007 Bloomfield MO, Bentz DN, Lu JQ, Gutmann RJ, Cale TS. Thermally induced stresses in 3D-IC inter-wafer interconnects: A combined grain-continuum and continuum approach Microelectronic Engineering. 84: 2750-2756. DOI: 10.1016/J.Mee.2007.06.006  0.737
2007 Gobbert MK, Webster SG, Cale TS. A Galerkin method for the simulation of the transient 2-D/2-D and 3-D/3-D linear Boltzmann equation Journal of Scientific Computing. 30: 237-273. DOI: 10.1007/S10915-005-9069-1  0.346
2006 Bentz DN, Bloomfield MO, Cale TS. Grain-Focused Microstructure Simulations: Stress-Induced Evolution of Polycrystalline Films Advances in Science and Technology. 45: 1178-1183. DOI: 10.4028/Www.Scientific.Net/Ast.45.1178  0.744
2006 Gobbert MK, Cale TS. Effect of the Knudsen number on transient times during chemical vapor deposition International Journal For Multiscale Computational Engineering. 4: 319-335. DOI: 10.1615/Intjmultcompeng.V4.I3.30  0.407
2006 Lee SH, Niklaus F, McMahon JJ, Yu J, Kumar RJ, Li HF, Gutmann RJ, Cale TS, Lu JQ. Fine keyed alignment and bonding for wafer-level 3D ICs Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 914: 433-438. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-0914-F10-05  0.313
2006 Kwon Y, Seok J, Lu JQ, Cale TS, Gutmann RJ. Critical adhesion energy of benzocyclobutene-bonded wafers Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 153. DOI: 10.1149/1.2172551  0.596
2006 Niklaus F, Kumar RJ, McMahon JJ, Yu J, Lu JQ, Cale TS, Gutmann RJ. Adhesive wafer bonding using partially cured benzocyclobutene for three-dimensional integration Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 153. DOI: 10.1149/1.2168409  0.323
2006 Senkevich JJ, Karabacak T, Bae DL, Cale TS. Formation of body-centered-cubic tantalum via sputtering on low- κ dielectrics at low temperatures Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 24: 534-538. DOI: 10.1116/1.2166860  0.582
2006 Zhang J, Bloomfield MO, Lu JQ, Gutmann RJ, Cale TS. Modeling thermal stresses in 3-D IC interwafer interconnects Ieee Transactions On Semiconductor Manufacturing. 19: 437-448. DOI: 10.1109/Tsm.2006.883587  0.729
2006 Gobbert MK, Cale TS. A kinetic transport and reaction model and simulator for rarefied gas flow in the transition regime Journal of Computational Physics. 213: 591-612. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jcp.2005.08.026  0.328
2006 Bentz DN, Bloomfield MO, Lu JQ, Gutmann RJ, Cale TS. Influences of grain structure on thermally induced stresses in 3D IC inter-wafer vias Journal of Computational Electronics. 5: 327-331. DOI: 10.1007/S10825-006-0008-7  0.743
2005 Kwon Y, Seok J, Lu JQ, Cale TS, Gutmann RJ. Thermal cycling effects on critical adhesion energy and residual stress in benzocyclobutene-bonded wafers Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 152. DOI: 10.1149/1.1869252  0.623
2005 Jain P, Juneja JS, Bhagwat V, Rymaszewski EJ, Lu TM, Cale TS. Effects of substrate temperature on properties of pulsed dc reactively sputtered tantalum oxide films Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 23: 512-519. DOI: 10.1116/1.1897700  0.618
2005 Sidhwa A, Spinner C, Gandy T, Goulding M, Brown W, Naseem H, Ulrich R, Ang S, Charlton S, Prasad V, Cale T. Study of the step coverage and contact resistance by using two-step TiN barrier and evolve simulation Ieee Transactions On Semiconductor Manufacturing. 18: 163-173. DOI: 10.1109/Tsm.2004.840524  0.379
2005 Zhang J, Bloomfield MO, Lu JQ, Gutmann RJ, Cale TS. Thermal stresses in 3D IC inter-wafer interconnects Microelectronic Engineering. 82: 534-547. DOI: 10.1016/J.Mee.2005.07.053  0.735
2005 Bae DL, Jezewski C, Cale TS, Senkevich JJ. Adhesion of sputter-deposited Ta to porous-methyl silsesquioxane pore sealed with molecular caulk Chemical Vapor Deposition. 11: 191-194. DOI: 10.1002/Cvde.200404198  0.562
2004 Lu JQ, Rajagopalan G, Gupta M, Cale TS, Gutmann RJ. Planarization issues in wafer-level three-dimensional (3D) integration Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 816: 217-228. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-816-K7.7  0.327
2004 Kwon Y, Yu J, McMahon JJ, Lu JQ, Cale TS, Gutmann RJ. Evaluation of thin dielectric-glue wafer-bonding for three dimensional integrated circuit-applications Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 812: 321-326. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-812-F6.16  0.613
2004 Wimplinger M, Lu JQ, Yu J, Kwon Y, Matthias T, Cale TS, Gutmann RJ. Fundamental limits for 3D wafer-to-wafer alignment accuracy Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 812: 309-314. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-812-F6.10  0.573
2004 Wang J, Huang H, Cale TS. Diffusion barriers on Cu surfaces and near steps Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering. 12: 1209-1225. DOI: 10.1088/0965-0393/12/6/014  0.301
2004 Seok J, Sukam CP, Kim AT, Tichy JA, Cale TS. Material removal model for chemical-mechanical polishing considering wafer flexibility and edge effects Wear. 257: 496-508. DOI: 10.1016/J.Wear.2004.01.011  0.346
2004 Bloomfield MO, Cale TS. Formation and evolution of grain structures in thin films Microelectronic Engineering. 76: 195-204. DOI: 10.1016/J.Mee.2004.07.054  0.748
2004 Senkevich JJ, Yang GR, Tang F, Wang GC, Lu TM, Cale TS, Jezewski C, Lanford WA. Substrate-independent sulfur-activated dielectric and barrier-layer surfaces to promote the chemisorption of highly polarizable metallorganics Applied Physics a: Materials Science and Processing. 79: 1789-1796. DOI: 10.1007/S00339-003-2080-1  0.341
2003 McMahon JJ, Kwon Y, Lu JQ, Cale TS, Gutmann RJ. Bonding characterization of oxidized PDMS thin films Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 795: 99-104. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-795-U8.3  0.604
2003 Kim AT, Seok J, Tichy JA, Cale TS. A Multiscale Elastohydrodynamic Contact Model for CMP Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 150. DOI: 10.1149/1.1598215  0.351
2003 Im YH, Bloomfield MO, Sen S, Cale TS. Modeling pattern density dependent bump formation in copper electrochemical deposition Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters. 6: C42-C46. DOI: 10.1149/1.1541256  0.736
2003 Bloomfield MO, Im YH, Wang J, Huang H, Cale TS. Development of microstructure in nanostructures and thin films Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 5118: 378-389. DOI: 10.1117/12.499465  0.753
2003 Kim AT, Seok J, Tichy JA, Cale TS. Soft elastohydrodynamic lubrication with roughness Journal of Tribology. 125: 448-450. DOI: 10.1115/1.1494100  0.305
2003 Lu JQ, Jindal A, Kwon Y, McMahon JJ, Rasco M, Augur R, Cale TS, Gutmann RJ. Evaluation procedures for wafer bonding and thinning of interconnect test structures for 3D ICs Proceedings of the Ieee 2003 International Interconnect Technology Conference, Iitc 2003. 74-76. DOI: 10.1109/IITC.2003.1219717  0.547
2003 Bloomfield MO, Richards DF, Cale TS. A computational framework for modelling grain-structure evolution in three dimensions Philosophical Magazine. 83: 3549-3568. DOI: 10.1080/14786430310001599405  0.75
2003 Jain P, Bhagwat V, Rymaszewski EJ, Lu TM, Berg S, Cale TS. Model relating process variables to film electrical properties for reactively sputtered tantalum oxide thin films Journal of Applied Physics. 93: 3596-3604. DOI: 10.1063/1.1543650  0.621
2003 Seok J, Kim AT, Sukam CP, Jindal A, Tichy JA, Gutmann RJ, Cale TS. Inverse analysis of material removal data using a multiscale CMP model Microelectronic Engineering. 70: 478-488. DOI: 10.1016/S0167-9317(03)00365-4  0.366
2003 Seok J, Sukam CP, Kim AT, Tichy JA, Cale TS. Multiscale material removal modeling of chemical mechanical polishing Wear. 254: 307-320. DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00022-X  0.335
2002 Kwon Y, Lu JQ, Kraft RP, McDonald JF, Gutmann RJ, Cale TS. Wafer bonding using dielectric polymer thin films in 3D integration Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 710: 231-236. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-710-Dd12.18.1  0.584
2002 Gobbert MK, Webster SG, Cale TS. Transient adsorption and desorption in micrometer scale features Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 149. DOI: 10.1149/1.1486452  0.314
2002 Soukane S, Sen S, Cale TS. Feature superfilling in copper electrochemical deposition Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 149. DOI: 10.1149/1.1426401  0.412
2002 Gobbert MK, Prasad V, Cale TS. Modeling and simulation of atomic layer deposition at the feature scale Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 20: 1031-1043. DOI: 10.1116/1.1481754  0.319
2002 Yang D, Hong J, Richards DF, Cale TS. Nucleation and film growth during copper chemical vapor deposition using the precursor Cu(TMVS)(hfac) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 20: 495-506. DOI: 10.1116/1.1450590  0.386
2002 Lu JQ, Kwon Y, Rajagopalan G, Gupta M, McMahon J, Lee KW, Kraft RP, McDonald JF, Cale TS, Gutmann RJ, Xu B, Eisenbraun E, Castracane J, Kaloyeros A. A wafer-scale 3D IC technology platform using dielectric bonding glues and copper damascene patterned inter-wafer interconnects Proceedings of the Ieee 2002 International Interconnect Technology Conference, Iitc 2002. 78-80. DOI: 10.1109/IITC.2002.1014893  0.549
2002 Cale TS, Bloomfield MO, Richards DF, Jansen KE, Gobbert MK. Integrated multiscale process simulation Computational Materials Science. 23: 3-14. DOI: 10.1016/S0927-0256(01)00216-6  0.752
2002 Prasad V, Bloomfield MO, Richards DF, Liang H, Cale TS. Modeling and simulation of plasma enhanced processing for integrated circuit fabrication Vacuum. 65: 443-455. DOI: 10.1016/S0042-207X(01)00455-9  0.744
2002 Rogers BR, Cale TS. Plasma processes in microelectronic device manufacturing Vacuum. 65: 267-279. DOI: 10.1016/S0042-207X(01)00431-6  0.336
2002 Gobbert MK, Prasad V, Cale TS. Predictive modeling of atomic layer deposition on the feature scale Thin Solid Films. 410: 129-141. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(02)00236-5  0.351
2001 Richards DF, Bloomfield MO, Sen S, Cale TS. Extension velocities for level set based surface profile evolution Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 19: 1630-1635. DOI: 10.1116/1.1380230  0.726
2000 Bloomfield MO, Cale TS. Modeling of ionized magnetron sputtering of copper Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 616: 147-152. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-616-147  0.389
2000 Yang D, Hong J, Cale TS. Evolution of surface morphology during Cu(TMVS)(hfac) sourced copper CVD Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 612. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-612-D9.16.1  0.346
2000 Yang D, Kristof JJ, Jonnalagadda R, Rogers BR, Hillman JT, Foster RF, Cale TS. Programmed rate chemical vapor deposition protocols Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 147: 723-730. DOI: 10.1149/1.1393259  0.411
2000 Labun AH, Moffat HK, Cale TS. Mechanistic feature-scale profile simulation of SiO2 low-pressure chemical vapor deposition by tetraethoxysilane pyrolysis Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 18: 267-278. DOI: 10.1116/1.591182  0.41
2000 Richards DF, Bloomfield MO, Soukane S, Cale TS. Modeling plasma processes in microelectronics Vacuum. 59: 168-178. DOI: 10.1016/S0042-207X(00)00267-0  0.737
2000 Merchant TP, Gobbert MK, Cale TS, Borucki LJ. Multiple scale integrated modeling of deposition processes Thin Solid Films. 365: 368-375. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(99)01055-X  0.395
2000 Cale TS, Merchant TP, Borucki LJ, Labun AH. Topography simulation for the virtual wafer fab Thin Solid Films. 365: 152-175. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(00)00756-2  0.445
1999 Jonnalagadda R, Yang D, Rogers BR, Hillman JT, Foster RF, Cale TS. Programmed substrate temperature ramping to increase nucleation density and decrease surface roughness during metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of aluminum Journal of Materials Research. 14: 1982-1989. DOI: 10.1557/Jmr.1999.0267  0.382
1999 Cale TS, Richards DF, Yang D. Opportunities for materials modeling in microelectronics: Programmed rate chemical vapor deposition Journal of Computer-Aided Materials Design. 6: 283-309. DOI: 10.1023/A:1008762530690  0.396
1999 Wang D, Zutshi A, Bibby T, Beaudoin SP, Cale TS. Effects of carrier film physical properties on W CMP Thin Solid Films. 345: 278-283. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(98)01486-2  0.378
1998 Yang D, Jonnalagadda R, Rogers BR, Hillman JT, Foster RF, Cale TS. Study of factor and interaction effects during programmed rate chemical vapor deposition of aluminum Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 514: 121-126. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-514-121  0.381
1998 Gobbert MK, Cale TS, Ringhofer CA. The Combination of Equipment Scale and Feature Scale Models for Chemical Vapor Deposition Via a Homogenization Technique Vlsi Design. 6: 399-403. DOI: 10.1155/1998/24073  0.378
1998 Taylor DS, Jain MK, Cale TS. Deposition rate dependence of step coverage of sputter deposited aluminum-(1.5%) copper films Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. 16: 3123-3126. DOI: 10.1116/1.581476  0.437
1998 Cale TS, Rogers BR, Merchant TP, Borucki LJ. Deposition and etch processes: Continuum film evolution in microelectronics Computational Materials Science. 12: 333-353. DOI: 10.1016/S0927-0256(98)00021-4  0.475
1998 Yang D, Jonnalagadda R, Rogers BR, Hillman JT, Foster RF, Cale TS. Texture and surface roughness of PRCVD aluminum films Thin Solid Films. 332: 312-318. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(98)01034-7  0.412
1998 Taylor DS, Jain MK, Cale TS. Deposition rate dependence of step coverage of sputter deposited aluminums 1.5% copper films Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 16: 3123-3126.  0.33
1997 Yang D, Jonnalagadda R, Mahadev V, Cale TS, Hillman JT, Foster RF. The Effects of Temperature Ramping on MOCVD Al Film Properties Mrs Proceedings. 472: 337. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-472-337  0.391
1997 Gobbert MK, Merchant TP, Borucki LJ, Cale TS. A Multiscale Simulator for Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 144: 3945-3951. DOI: 10.1149/1.1838116  0.353
1997 Wang D, Lee J, Holland K, Bibby T, Beaudoin S, Cale T. Von Mises Stress in Chemical‐Mechanical Polishing Processes Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 144: 1121-1127. DOI: 10.1149/1.1837542  0.348
1997 Yang D, Jonnalagadda R, Mahadev V, Cale TS, Hillman JT, Foster RF, Rogers BR. Some effects of temperature ramping on metal organic chemical vapor deposited Al film nucleation Thin Solid Films. 308: 615-620. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00436-7  0.394
1997 Srinivasa-Murthy C, Wang D, Beaudoin SP, Bibby T, Holland K, Cale TS. Stress distribution in chemical mechanical polishing Thin Solid Films. 308: 533-537. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00433-1  0.366
1996 Challa A, Drucker J, Cale TS. Morphology of Ag islands grown on GaAs (110) at low coverage: Monte Carlo simulations Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 399: 103-108. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-399-103  0.366
1996 Cale TS. Conformality and composition of films deposited at low pressures Chemical Engineering Communications. 152: 261-273. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-389-95  0.421
1996 Gobbert MK, Ringhofer CA, Cale TS. Mesoscopic scale modeling of microloading during low pressure chemical vapor deposition Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 143: 2624-2631. DOI: 10.1149/1.1837059  0.364
1996 Liao H, Cale TS. Simulations of metal thin film thermal flow processes Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 14: 2615-2622. DOI: 10.1116/1.588995  0.435
1996 Virmani M, Levedakis DA, Raupp GB, Cale TS. Feature scale simulation studies of TEOS-sourced remote microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of silicon dioxide: Role of oxygen atom recombination Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 14: 977-983. DOI: 10.1116/1.580066  0.334
1996 Cale TS, Mahadev V. Feature scale transport and reaction during low-pressure deposition processes Thin Films. 22: 175-276. DOI: 10.1016/S1079-4050(96)80006-8  0.437
1995 Liao H, Stippel H, Reddy K, Geha S, Brown K, Lindorfer P, Saha S, Lin Z, Cale T. The Effects of Collimator Life Time on the Ti and Tin Film Growth Rates and Conformalities in Sputter Deposition Processes: Experiments and Simulations Mrs Proceedings. 387: 113. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-387-113  0.407
1995 Toprac AJ, Jones BP, Schlueter J, Cale TS. Modeling of collimated titanium nitride physical vapor deposition using a combined specular-diffuse formulation Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 355: 575-580. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-355-575  0.344
1995 Thallikar G, Liao H, Cale TS, Myers FR. Experimental and simulation studies of thermal flow of borophosphosilicate and phosphosilicate glasses Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 13: 1875-1878. DOI: 10.1116/1.587827  0.401
1995 Raupp GB, Levedakis DA, Cale TS. Conformality of SiO2 films from tetraethoxysilane-sourced remote microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 13: 676-680. DOI: 10.1116/1.579806  0.347
1995 Lin Z, Cale TS. Flux distributions and deposition profiles from hexagonal collimators during sputter deposition Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 13: 2183-2188. DOI: 10.1116/1.579540  0.355
1995 Rajagopalan G, Dreyer ML, Theodore ND, Cale TS. Improving electromigration reliability in Al-alloy lines Thin Solid Films. 270: 439-444. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(96)80074-5  0.304
1994 Toprac AJ, Wang S, Schlueter J, Cale TS. Simulation of Collimated Titanium Nitride Physical Vapor Deposition using EVOLVE Mrs Proceedings. 337. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-337-547  0.373
1994 Rogers BR, Tracy CJ, Cale TS. Compositional variation in sputtered Ti–W films due to re‐emission Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 12: 2980-2984. DOI: 10.1116/1.587546  0.382
1994 Liao H, Cale TS. Low-Knudsen-number transport and deposition xGexlayers on Si substrates by rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 12: 1020-1026. DOI: 10.1116/1.579278  0.434
1994 Myers FR, Peters MW, Ramaswami M, Cale TS. Transport through multicomponent dual frequency plasma sheaths Thin Solid Films. 253: 522-528. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(94)90378-6  0.326
1994 Bammi R, Cale TS, Grivna G. Development of a gate metal etch process for gallium arsenide wafers Thin Solid Films. 253: 501-507. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(94)90374-3  0.33
1994 Liao H, Cale TS. Numerical simulations of thin film thermal flow Thin Solid Films. 253: 419-424. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(94)90359-X  0.408
1993 Jain MK, Cale TS, Gandy TH. Comparison of LPCVD Film Conformalities Predicted by Ballistic Transport-Reaction and Continuum Diffusion-Reaction Models Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 140: 242-247. DOI: 10.1149/1.2056096  0.408
1993 Cale TS, Jain MK, Taylor DS, Duffin RL, Tracy CJ. Model for surface diffusion of aluminum-(1.5%) copper during sputter deposition Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 11: 311-318. DOI: 10.1116/1.586676  0.414
1993 Zirkle TE, Wilson SR, Sundaram SL, Cale TS, Raupp GB. In Situ Investigation of Temperature and Bias Dependent Effects on the Oxide Growth of Si and Ge in an Electron Cyclotron Resonance Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 11: 905-910. DOI: 10.1116/1.578325  0.378
1993 Raupp GB, Levedakis DA, Cale TS. Predicting intrawafer film thickness uniformity in an ultralow pressure chemical vapor deposition reactor Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 11: 3053-3061. DOI: 10.1116/1.578296  0.428
1993 Cale TS, Park JH, Gandy TH, Raupp GB, Jain MK. Step coverage predictions using combined reactor scale and feature scale models for blanket tungsten LPCVD Chemical Engineering Communications. 119: 197-220. DOI: 10.1080/00986449308936116  0.364
1993 Liao H, Cale TS. Three-dimensional simulation of an isolation trench refill process Thin Solid Films. 236: 352-358. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(93)90695-L  0.424
1993 Rogers BR, Cale TS. Spatial composition variation in sputtered TiW films Thin Solid Films. 236: 334-340. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(93)90692-I  0.359
1993 Cale TS, Chaara MB, Raupp GB, Raaijmakers IJ. Kinetics and conformality of TiN films from TDEAT and ammonia Thin Solid Films. 236: 294-300. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(93)90685-I  0.402
1993 Pillote CL, Shemansky FA, Cale TS, Raupp GB. Characterization of phosphosilicate glass films obtained using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition from tetraethylorthosilicate and trimethylphosphite Thin Solid Films. 236: 287-293. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(93)90684-H  0.375
1992 Cale TS, Chaara MB, Hasper A. Estimating Local Deposition Conditions and Kinetic Parameters Using Film Profiles Mrs Proceedings. 260. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-260-393  0.417
1992 Myers FR, Cale TS. A Dual Frequency Plasma Sheath Model Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 139: 3587-3595. DOI: 10.1149/1.2069127  0.343
1992 Raupp GB, Cale TS, Hey HPW. The role of oxygen excitation and loss in plasma‐enhanced deposition of silicon dioxide from tetraethylorthosilicate Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 10: 37-45. DOI: 10.1116/1.586361  0.375
1992 Raupp GB, Shemansky FA, Cale TS. Kinetics and mechanism of silicon dioxide deposition through thermal pyrolysis of tetraethoxysilane Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 10: 2422-2430. DOI: 10.1116/1.586034  0.423
1992 Cale TS, Raupp GB, Gandy TH. Ballistic transport-reaction prediction of film conformality in tetraethoxysilane 02 plasma enhanced deposition of silicon dioxide Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 10: 1128-1134. DOI: 10.1116/1.578214  0.415
1992 Cale TS, Raupp GB, Chaara MB, Shemansky FA. Reaction mechanism discrimination using experimental film profiles in features Thin Solid Films. 220: 66-72. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(92)90550-U  0.442
1992 Zirkle TE, Drowley CI, Cowden WG, Cale TS. PETEOS simulation using EVOLVE, a deposition simulator Thin Solid Films. 220: 45-49. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(92)90546-N  0.435
1992 Chaara MB, Cale TS. A method to estimate local deposition conditions using film profiles in features Thin Solid Films. 220: 19-23. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(92)90542-J  0.404
1991 Cale TS, Park J-, Raupp GB, Jain MK. Impacts of Temperature and Reactant Flow Rate Transients on LPCVD Tungsten Silicide Film Properties Mrs Proceedings. 224: 171. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-224-171  0.33
1991 Rogers BR, Cale TS, Wilson SR. Localized corrosion of aluminum-1.5% copper thin films exposed to photoresist developing solutions Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 9: 1616-1621. DOI: 10.1116/1.577670  0.335
1991 Cale TS, Gandy TH, Raupp GB. A fundamental feature scale model for low pressure deposition processes Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 9: 524-529. DOI: 10.1116/1.577402  0.407
1991 Raupp GB, Cale TS. The Role of Step Coverage Modeling in Blanket Tungsten LPCVD Process Development Iete Journal of Research. 37: 206-212. DOI: 10.1080/03772063.1991.11436957  0.36
1991 Cale TS, Mohamed SA. Fundamental Model of Transport and Reaction in a Cylindrical Catalyst Pore Chemical Engineering Communications. 109: 89-108. DOI: 10.1080/00986449108910975  0.302
1991 Cale TS, Gandy TH, Raupp GB, Ramaswami M. Model predictions of feature-size-dependent step coverages by PVD aluminum: surface diffusion Thin Solid Films. 206: 54-58. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(91)90392-B  0.383
1990 Raupp GB, Cale TS, Peter H, Hey W. Mechanism of Plasma-Enhanced Deposition of Silicon Dioxide from Teos/O 2 Mixtures Mrs Proceedings. 204. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-204-495  0.364
1990 Cale TS, Raupp GB. Modified Line-of-Sight Model for Deposition of Tungsten Silicide Barrier Layers Mrs Proceedings. 181. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-181-603  0.313
1990 Cale TS, Raupp GB, Jain MK. Deposition of Tungsten Silicide Barrier Layers and Tungsten in Rectangular Vias Mrs Proceedings. 181: 517. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-181-517  0.381
1990 Cale TS, Jain MK, Raupp GB. Programmed Rate Processing to Increase Throughput in LPCVD Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 137: 1526-1533. DOI: 10.1149/1.2086706  0.364
1990 Cale TS, Raupp GB. Free molecular transport and deposition in cylindrical features Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 8: 649-655. DOI: 10.1116/1.584990  0.41
1990 Cale TS, Raupp GB. A unified line‐of‐sight model of deposition in rectangular trenches Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 8: 1242-1248. DOI: 10.1116/1.584901  0.423
1990 Cale TS, Raupp GB, Gandy TH. Free molecular transport and deposition in long rectangular trenches Journal of Applied Physics. 68: 3645-3652. DOI: 10.1063/1.346328  0.414
1990 Raupp GB, Cale TS, Jain MK, Rogers B, Srinivas D. Step coverage of tungsten silicide films deposited bylow pressure dichlorosilane reduction of tungsten hexafluoride Thin Solid Films. 193: 234-243. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(05)80032-X  0.429
1990 Cale TS, Jain MK, Raupp GB. Maximizing step coverage during blanket tungsten low pressure chemical vapor deposition Thin Solid Films. 193: 51-60. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(05)80011-2  0.367
1989 Shemansky FA, Jain MK, Cale TS, Raupp GB. Implications of Rapid Thermal Processing for Step Coverage in Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition Mrs Proceedings. 146. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-146-173  0.358
1989 Raupp GB, Cale TS. Step coverage prediction in low-pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition Chemistry of Materials. 1: 207-214. DOI: 10.1021/Cm00002A009  0.372
1987 Cale TS, Lawson JM, Ludlow DK. Low Re Interphase Nu for Axial Dispersion and Bypassing Reactor Models Chemical Engineering Communications. 56: 169-181. DOI: 10.1080/00986448708911944  0.632
1985 Cale TS, Lawson JM, Ludlow DK. HEAT TRANSFER IN A CATALYTIC REACTOR American Institute of Chemical Engineers, National Meeting 0.589
1984 Cale TS, Ludlow DK. Application Of Ac Permeametry To Catalytic Crystallite Thermometry Instrumentation Science &Amp; Technology. 13: 183-192. DOI: 10.1080/10739148408544175  0.583
1984 Cale TS, Ludlow DK. Magnetic crystallite thermometry Journal of Catalysis. 86: 450-453. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9517(84)90393-2  0.592
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