| Jules Bordet | Bacteriology | | | 1901 | Ilya (Elie) Mechnikov (post-doc) |
| Ilya (Elie) Mechnikov | Immunology, tuberculosis | | 1888 | 1895 | Louis Pasteur (research scientist) |
| Jacques Lucien Monod | Cell Genetics | | | 1965 | Jeffries Wyman (collaborator), André Michel Lwoff (research scientist) |
| Jacques Jacob Bronfenbrenner | bacteriophages | | | 1909 | Alexandre Mikhailovich Besredka (research assistant), Ilya (Elie) Mechnikov (research assistant) |
| Frederick George Novy | Bacteriology, hygiene, physiological chemistry | | | 1897 | Emile Roux (research scientist) |
| David Schlessinger | Genetics, RNA, bacterial ribosomes, X-linked diseases | | | | Jacques Lucien Monod (post-doc) |
| Stuart B. Levy | Antimicrobial resistance | | | | Raymond Latarjet (grad student) |
| Manuel Campos | Microbiology, molecular and cell biology | | 2006 | 2010 | Anthony P. Pugsley (grad student) |
| Giuseppe Sanarelli | Typhoid fever, tuberculosis, cholera, myxomatosis | | | | Louis Pasteur (grad student), Emile F. Duclaux (grad student), Ilya (Elie) Mechnikov (grad student), Emile Roux (grad student) |
| Amédée Borrel | Plague, tuberculosis | | 1892 | 1895 | Ilya (Elie) Mechnikov (grad student) |
| Raymond Jaques Adrien Sabouraud | Mycology and dermatology | | 1890 | | Emile Roux (grad student) |
| André Michel Lwoff | Polio, proviruses, bacteriophages | | 1921 | 1938 | Edouard Chatton (research assistant), Felix Mesnil (grad student) |
| Constantin Levaditi | Polio, Syphilis | | 1900 | | Ilya (Elie) Mechnikov (grad student) |
| Emile Roux | | | 1878 | 1905 | Louis Pasteur (research scientist), Amédée Borrel (collaborator) |
| Alexandre Yersin | | | 1888 | 1888 | Louis Pasteur (research scientist), Robert Koch (grad student), Amédée Borrel (collaborator) |
| Charles Jules-Henri Nicolle | Bacteriology, typhus | | | 1893 | Emile Roux (grad student), Victor Morax (collaborator) |
| Gaston Ramon | Diphtheria, tetanus vaccines | | | | Maurice Nicolle (grad student) |
| Harry Luman Russell | Dairy bacteriology | | | 1891 | Louis Pasteur (research assistant) |
| Nikolai Fedorovich Gamaleia | Bacteriology, rabies | | | | Louis Pasteur (grad student) |
| Edmond Isidore Etienne Nocard | Veterinary pathology, bacteriology | | 1880 | | Louis Pasteur (grad student), Emile Roux (grad student) |
| Jean-Marie Camille Guerin | Tuberculosis, smallpox, vaccines | | | | Edmond Isidore Etienne Nocard (grad student) |
| Victor Babeș | Babesia, Tuberculosis, Rabies, | | | | Louis Pasteur (grad student), Victor Andre Cornil (grad student) |
| Françoise Barré-Sinoussi | Virology | | | | |
| Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran | malarial parasites | | | | |
| Felix Mesnil | Protozoa, kala-azar | | | 1895 | Amédée Borrel (collaborator), Ilya (Elie) Mechnikov (grad student) |
| Bernard Sureau | | | 1942 | 1945 | Paul Giroud (grad student) |
| Paul Giroud | | | | | |
| Louis Pasteur Vallery-Radot | | | | | |
| Paul-Louis Simond | Plague, Leprosy, Coccidia, Yellow fever | | 1896 | 1897 | Ilya (Elie) Mechnikov (post-doc) |
| Yves Achille Chabbert | | | | 1947 | Bernard Sureau (research assistant) |
| Patrice Courvalin | | | 1973 | 1974 | Yves Achille Chabbert (grad student), François Cuzin (post-doc) |
| Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier | Infection Biology | | 1993 | 1995 | Patrice Courvalin (grad student) |
| Raymond Latarjet | Bacteriophages, Tumor viruses, Radiobiology | | | | |
| Alexandre Mikhailovich Besredka | Typhoid fever, dysentery, cholera, vaccines | | | | Amédée Borrel (collaborator) |
| Victor Morax | Trachoma, Moraxella spp. | | | | |
| Charles Chamberland | Chicken cholera, virology | | | | |
| Maurice Nicolle | Microbiology | | | | |
| Emile F. Duclaux | Bacteriology | | | | |
| Jean-Claude Chermann | Virology | | | | |
| Michel Macheboeuf | | Biochemistry | | | Gabriel Bertrand (grad student) |
| Gursaran Pran Talwar | | Biochemistry | | | Michel Macheboeuf (research scientist) |
| Anthony P. Pugsley | Molecular biology - cell envelope | | | | |
| Benoit S Marteyn | bacterial infections; oxygen; neutrophils; shigella | Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire | 2009 | 2014 | Philippe J. Sansonetti (post-doc) |
| Antonin André | | Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire | 2018 | 2021 | Benoit S Marteyn (grad student) |
| Judith Souphron | | Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire | 2014 | 2016 | Benoit S Marteyn (post-doc) |
| Luc Montagnier | | | | | |