Ruth A. Bentler - Publications

Affiliations: 
Speech & Hearing Science University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 
Area:
Audiology, Speech Pathology, Developmental Psychology, Linguistics Language

98 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2020 Wu YH, Stangl E, Chipara O, Gudjonsdottir A, Oleson J, Bentler R. Comparison of In-Situ and Retrospective Self-Reports on Assessing Hearing Aid Outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. PMID 33321540 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719133  0.442
2018 Miller CW, Bernstein JGW, Zhang X, Wu YH, Bentler RA, Tremblay K. The Effects of Static and Moving Spectral Ripple Sensitivity on Unaided and Aided Speech Perception in Noise. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : Jslhr. 1-14. PMID 30515519 DOI: 10.1044/2018_Jslhr-H-17-0373  0.648
2018 Klein KE, Wu YH, Stangl E, Bentler RA. Using a Digital Language Processor to Quantify the Auditory Environment and the Effect of Hearing Aids for Adults with Hearing Loss. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 29: 279-291. PMID 29664722 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.16114  0.653
2017 Wu YH, Dumanch K, Stangl E, Miller C, Tremblay K, Bentler R. Is the Device-Oriented Subjective Outcome (DOSO) Independent of Personality? Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 28: 932-940. PMID 29130441 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.16142  0.532
2017 Miller CW, Stewart EK, Wu YH, Bishop C, Bentler RA, Tremblay K. Working Memory and Speech Recognition in Noise Under Ecologically Relevant Listening Conditions: Effects of Visual Cues and Noise Type Among Adults With Hearing Loss. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : Jslhr. 1-11. PMID 28744550 DOI: 10.1044/2017_Jslhr-H-16-0284  0.643
2017 Miller CW, Bentler RA, Wu YH, Lewis J, Tremblay K. Output signal-to-noise ratio and speech perception in noise: effects of algorithm. International Journal of Audiology. 1-12. PMID 28355951 DOI: 10.1080/14992027.2017.1305128  0.639
2017 Mussoi BS, Bentler RA. Binaural Interference and the Effects of Age and Hearing Loss. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 28: 5-13. PMID 28054908 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.15011  0.501
2015 McCreery RW, Walker EA, Spratford M, Oleson J, Bentler R, Holte L, Roush P. Speech Recognition and Parent Ratings From Auditory Development Questionnaires in Children Who Are Hard of Hearing. Ear and Hearing. 36: 60S-75S. PMID 26731160 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0000000000000213  0.502
2015 Walker EA, McCreery RW, Spratford M, Oleson JJ, Van Buren J, Bentler R, Roush P, Moeller MP. Trends and Predictors of Longitudinal Hearing Aid Use for Children Who Are Hard of Hearing. Ear and Hearing. 36: 38S-47S. PMID 26731157 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0000000000000208  0.412
2015 McCreery RW, Walker EA, Spratford M, Bentler R, Holte L, Roush P, Oleson J, Van Buren J, Moeller MP. Longitudinal Predictors of Aided Speech Audibility in Infants and Children. Ear and Hearing. 36: 24S-37S. PMID 26731156 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0000000000000211  0.386
2015 Bentler RA. Satisfaction With Noise Reduction Circuits. American Journal of Audiology. 2: 51-3. PMID 26660933 DOI: 10.1044/1059-0889.0201.51  0.49
2015 Bentler RA. Programmable Hearing Aid Review. American Journal of Audiology. 1: 25-8. PMID 26659425 DOI: 10.1044/1059-0889.0101.25  0.416
2015 Wu YH, Stangl E, Zhang X, Bentler RA. Construct Validity of the Ecological Momentary Assessment in Audiology Research. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 26: 872-84. PMID 26554491 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.15034  0.478
2015 Silberer AB, Bentler R, Wu YH. The importance of high-frequency audibility with and without visual cues on speech recognition for listeners with normal hearing. International Journal of Audiology. 1-8. PMID 26068537 DOI: 10.3109/14992027.2015.1051666  0.746
2015 Akeroyd MA, Arlinger S, Bentler RA, Boothroyd A, Dillier N, Dreschler WA, Gagné JP, Lutman M, Wouters J, Wong L, Kollmeier B. International Collegium of Rehabilitative Audiology (ICRA) recommendations for the construction of multilingual speech tests. International Journal of Audiology. 1-6. PMID 25922886 DOI: 10.3109/14992027.2015.1030513  0.452
2015 Mussoi BS, Bentler RA. Impact of frequency compression on music perception. International Journal of Audiology. 54: 627-33. PMID 25812582 DOI: 10.3109/14992027.2015.1020972  0.346
2015 Ou H, Bentler RA, Goodman SS. The effect on localization of frequency-specific gain reduction schemes when matched and mismatched across ears. International Journal of Audiology. 54: 359-67. PMID 25649997 DOI: 10.3109/14992027.2014.996822  0.609
2014 Bentler R, Niebuhr D. Verification: issues and implementation. Trends in Amplification. 4: 90-102. PMID 25425891 DOI: 10.1177/108471389900400208  0.426
2014 Wu YH, Aksan N, Rizzo M, Stangl E, Zhang X, Bentler R. Measuring listening effort: driving simulator versus simple dual-task paradigm. Ear and Hearing. 35: 623-32. PMID 25083599 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0000000000000079  0.553
2014 Bentler R, Walker E, McCreery R, Arenas RM, Roush P. Nonlinear frequency compression in hearing aids: impact on speech and language development. Ear and Hearing. 35: e143-52. PMID 24892229 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0000000000000030  0.479
2013 Goodman SS, Bentler RA, Dittberner A, Mertes IB. The effect of low-level laser therapy on hearing. Isrn Otolaryngology. 2013: 916370. PMID 24024040 DOI: 10.1155/2013/916370  0.748
2013 Wu YH, Stangl E, Bentler RA, Stanziola RW. The effect of hearing aid technologies on listening in an automobile. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 24: 474-85. PMID 23886425 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.24.6.4  0.694
2013 Wu YH, Stangl E, Bentler RA. Hearing-aid users' voices: a factor that could affect directional benefit. International Journal of Audiology. 52: 789-94. PMID 23777478 DOI: 10.3109/14992027.2013.802381  0.673
2013 McCreery RW, Bentler RA, Roush PA. Characteristics of hearing aid fittings in infants and young children. Ear and Hearing. 34: 701-10. PMID 23575463 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0B013E31828F1033  0.362
2013 Stiles DJ, McGregor KK, Bentler RA. Wordlikeness and word learning in children with hearing loss. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders / Royal College of Speech & Language Therapists. 48: 200-6. PMID 23472959 DOI: 10.1111/J.1460-6984.2012.00199.X  0.318
2013 Perreau AE, Bentler RA, Tyler RS. The contribution of a frequency-compression hearing aid to contralateral cochlear implant performance. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 24: 105-20. PMID 23357804 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.24.2.4  0.751
2013 Ho HC, Wu YH, Hsiao SH, Stangl E, Lentz EJ, Bentler RA. The equivalence of acceptable noise level (ANL) with English, Mandarin, and non-semantic speech: a study across the U.S. and Taiwan. International Journal of Audiology. 52: 83-91. PMID 23153252 DOI: 10.3109/14992027.2012.733422  0.636
2012 Wu YH, Bentler RA. Do older adults have social lifestyles that place fewer demands on hearing? Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 23: 697-711. PMID 23072962 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.23.9.4  0.582
2012 Liu H, Zhang H, Bentler RA, Han D, Zhang L. Evaluation of a transient noise reduction strategy for hearing AIDS. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 23: 606-15. PMID 22967735 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.23.8.4  0.503
2012 Wu YH, Bentler RA. The influence of audiovisual ceiling performance on the relationship between reverberation and directional benefit: perception and prediction. Ear and Hearing. 33: 604-14. PMID 22677815 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0B013E31825641E4  0.662
2012 Stiles DJ, Bentler RA, McGregor KK. The Speech Intelligibility Index and the pure-tone average as predictors of lexical ability in children fit with hearing AIDS. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : Jslhr. 55: 764-78. PMID 22223888 DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0264)  0.469
2012 Stiles DJ, McGregor KK, Bentler RA. Vocabulary and working memory in children fit with hearing aids. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : Jslhr. 55: 154-67. PMID 22199188 DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2011/11-0021)  0.37
2012 Wu YH, Bentler RA. Clinical measures of hearing aid directivity: assumption, accuracy, and reliability. Ear and Hearing. 33: 44-56. PMID 21826003 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0B013E3182292107  0.651
2011 Liu H, Zhang H, Bentler RA, Mo L, Han D, Zhang L. Audiometric records analysis in a clinical population in China. Orl; Journal For Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Its Related Specialties. 73: 237-45. PMID 21822029 DOI: 10.1159/000330041  0.329
2011 Wu YH, Bentler RA. A method to measure hearing aid directivity index and polar pattern in small and reverberant enclosures. International Journal of Audiology. 50: 405-16. PMID 21309640 DOI: 10.3109/14992027.2010.551219  0.632
2010 Lewis JD, Goodman SS, Bentler RA. Measurement of hearing aid internal noise. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 127: 2521-8. PMID 20370034 DOI: 10.1121/1.3327808  0.463
2010 Keidser G, Bentler R, Kiessling J. A multi-site evaluation of a proposed test for verifying hearing aid maximum output. International Journal of Audiology. 49: 14-23. PMID 20053153 DOI: 10.3109/14992020903160876  0.497
2010 Wu YH, Bentler RA. Impact of visual cues on directional benefit and preference: Part I--laboratory tests. Ear and Hearing. 31: 22-34. PMID 19864954 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0B013E3181Bc767E  0.665
2010 Wu YH, Bentler RA. Impact of visual cues on directional benefit and preference: Part II--field tests. Ear and Hearing. 31: 35-46. PMID 19773657 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0B013E3181Bc769B  0.62
2010 Bentler R. Bringing Hearing Aids and Hope to Chinese Orphans The Asha Leader. 15: 33-33. DOI: 10.1044/leader.WB.15112010.33  0.358
2009 Wu YH, Bentler RA. Using a signal cancellation technique involving impulse response to assess directivity of hearing aids. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 126: 3214-26. PMID 20000935 DOI: 10.1121/1.3238161  0.639
2008 Ou H, Dunn CC, Bentler RA, Zhang X. Measuring cochlear implant satisfaction in postlingually deafened adults with the SADL inventory. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 19: 721-34. PMID 19418711 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.19.9.7  0.574
2008 Bentler R, Wu YH, Kettel J, Hurtig R. Digital noise reduction: outcomes from laboratory and field studies. International Journal of Audiology. 47: 447-60. PMID 18698521 DOI: 10.1080/14992020802033091  0.627
2008 Henning RL, Bentler RA. The effects of hearing aid compression parameters on the short-term dynamic range of continuous speech. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : Jslhr. 51: 471-84. PMID 18367690 DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/034)  0.733
2008 Bentler R. Real‐world effectiveness of directional microphone hearing aids The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 123: 3012-3012. DOI: 10.1121/1.2932607  0.432
2008 Mueller HG, Bentler RA, Wu YH. Prescribing maximum hearing aid output: Differences among manufacturers found Hearing Journal. 61: 30-36. DOI: 10.1097/01.Hj.0000314716.42321.03  0.621
2007 Wu YH, Bentler RA. Using a signal cancellation technique to assess adaptive directivity of hearing aids. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 122: 496-511. PMID 17614507 DOI: 10.1121/1.2735804  0.564
2007 Dittberner AB, Bentler RA. Predictive measures of directional benefit part 2: verification of different approaches to estimating directional benefit. Ear and Hearing. 28: 46-61. PMID 17204898 DOI: 10.1097/01.Aud.0000250019.01125.Dc  0.781
2007 Dittberner AB, Bentler RA. Predictive measures of directional benefit part 1: estimating the directivity index on a manikin. Ear and Hearing. 28: 26-45. PMID 17204897 DOI: 10.1097/01.Aud.0000249988.22748.25  0.758
2007 Shin M, Wang S, Bentler RA, He S. New feedback detection method for performance evaluation of hearing aids Journal of Sound and Vibration. 302: 350-360. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jsv.2006.12.005  0.402
2006 Palmer CV, Bentler R, Mueller HG. Amplification with digital noise reduction and the perception of annoying and aversive sounds. Trends in Amplification. 10: 95-104. PMID 16959733 DOI: 10.1177/1084713806289554  0.547
2006 Bentler R, Chiou LK. Digital noise reduction: an overview. Trends in Amplification. 10: 67-82. PMID 16959731 DOI: 10.1177/1084713806289514  0.328
2006 Palmer C, Bentler R, Mueller HG. Evaluation of a second-order directional microphone hearing aid: II. Self-report outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 17: 190-201. PMID 16646279 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.17.3.5  0.451
2006 Bentler R, Palmer C, Mueller HG. Evaluation of a second-order directional microphone hearing aid: I. Speech perception outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 17: 179-89. PMID 16646278 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.17.3.4  0.526
2006 Bentler R, Wu Y, Jeon J. Effectiveness of directional technology in open-canal hearing instruments The Hearing Journal. 59: 40. DOI: 10.1097/01.Hj.0000286217.69092.39  0.583
2006 Yanz JL, Bentler RA, Christensen LA, Dittberner AB, Fabry D, Powers TA, Schum DJ, Trine TD. Panelists challenge "conventional wisdoms" on hearing aid design Hearing Journal. 59: 36-44.  0.721
2005 Bentler RA. Effectiveness of directional microphones and noise reduction schemes in hearing aids: a systematic review of the evidence. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 16: 473-84. PMID 16295234 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.16.7.7  0.403
2005 Mueller HG, Bentler RA. Fitting hearing aids using clinical measures of loudness discomfort levels: an evidence-based review of effectiveness. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 16: 461-72. PMID 16295233 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.16.7.6  0.388
2005 Henning RW, Bentler R. Compression-dependent differences in hearing aid gain between speech and nonspeech input signals Ear and Hearing. 26: 409-422. PMID 16079635 DOI: 10.1097/00003446-200508000-00004  0.533
2005 Dittberner A, Bentler R. Method for calculating directivity index of a directional microphone in a hearing aid on a manikin The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 118: 1860-1860. DOI: 10.1121/1.4778894  0.763
2005 Dittberner A, Bentler R. Verification of the directivity index and other measures of directivity in predicting directional benefit The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 118: 1859-1860. DOI: 10.1121/1.4778885  0.774
2005 Bentler R, Lewis MS, Ricketts T, Walden BE. Roundtable Discussion: Directional Hearing Aids Seminars in Hearing. 26: 81-86. DOI: 10.1055/S-2005-871007  0.464
2004 Bentler RA, Egge JL, Tubbs JL, Dittberner AB, Flamme GA. Quantification of directional benefit across different polar response patterns. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 15: 649-59; quiz 660. PMID 15575339 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.15.9.6  0.806
2004 Bentler RA, Tubbs JL, Egge JL, Flamme GA, Dittberner AB. Evaluation of an adaptive directional system in a DSP hearing aid. American Journal of Audiology. 13: 73-9. PMID 15248806 DOI: 10.1044/1059-0889(2004/010)  0.793
2004 Bentler RA, Palmer C, Dittberner AB. Hearing-in-Noise: comparison of listeners with normal and (aided) impaired hearing. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 15: 216-25. PMID 15119462 DOI: 10.3766/Jaaa.15.3.4  0.803
2004 Bentler R. Hearing aids: real world outcomes of the engineering feats The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 116: 2537-2537. DOI: 10.1121/1.4785123  0.393
2003 Bentler RA, Niebuhr DP, Johnson TA, Flamme GA. Impact of digital labeling on outcome measures. Ear and Hearing. 24: 215-24. PMID 12799543 DOI: 10.1097/01.Aud.0000069228.46916.92  0.332
2003 Bentler RA, Dittberner AB. Better listening ahead as directional technology advances Hearing Journal. 56: 52-53. DOI: 10.1097/01.Hj.0000292905.01670.84  0.702
2003 Bentler RA. Directional microphone hearing aids: A rising technology with bright promise Hearing Journal. 56: 9-10. DOI: 10.1097/01.Hj.0000292899.71174.9C  0.427
2001 Novick ML, Bentler RA, Dittberner A, Flamme GA. Effects of release time and directionality on unilateral and bilateral hearing aid fittings in complex sound fields Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 12: 534-544. PMID 11791940  0.471
2001 Bentler RA, Nelson JA. Effect of spectral shaping and content on loudness discomfort Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 12: 462-470. PMID 11699817  0.407
2001 Bentler RA, Cooley LJ. An examination of several characteristics that affect the prediction of OSPL90 in hearing aids. Ear and Hearing. 22: 58-64. PMID 11271976 DOI: 10.1097/00003446-200102000-00006  0.414
2000 Bentler RA. List equivalency and test-retest reliability of the speech in noise test American Journal of Audiology. 9: 84-100. PMID 11200196 DOI: 10.1044/1059-0889(2000/010)  0.495
2000 Bentler RA, Duve MR. Comparison of hearing aids over the 20th century Ear and Hearing. 21: 625-639. PMID 11132788 DOI: 10.1097/00003446-200012000-00009  0.541
1999 Humes LE, Christensen L, Thomas T, Bess FH, Hedley-Williams A, Bentler R. A comparison of the aided performance and benefit provided by a linear and a two-channel wide dynamic range compression hearing aid. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : Jslhr. 42: 65-79. PMID 10025544 DOI: 10.1044/Jslhr.4201.65  0.538
1998 Turner CW, Bentler RA. Does hearing aid benefit increase over time? The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 104: 3673-4. PMID 9857524 DOI: 10.1121/1.423949  0.39
1998 Harnack Knebel SB, Bentler RA. Comparison of two digital hearing aids Ear and Hearing. 19: 280-289. PMID 9728723 DOI: 10.1097/00003446-199808000-00003  0.526
1998 Nelson JA, Bentler RA. Variations of the leaky‐integrator model and validation with detection of sinusoidal and percentage duty‐cycle modulated noise The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 103: 2843-2843. DOI: 10.1121/1.421501  0.393
1998 Bridges JA, Bentler RA. Relating hearing aid use to well-being among older adults The Hearing Journal. 51: 39. DOI: 10.1097/00025572-199807000-00002  0.334
1997 Bentler RA, Nelson JA. Assessing Release-Time Options in a Two-Channel AGC Hearing Aid. American Journal of Audiology. 6: 43-51. PMID 26650788 DOI: 10.1044/1059-0889.0601.43  0.409
1996 Arlinger S, Gatehouse S, Bentler RA, Byrne D, Cox RM, Dirks DD, Humes L, Neuman A, Ponton C, Robinson K, Silman S, Summerfield AQ, Turner CW, Tyler RS, Willott JF. Report of the Eriksholm Workshop on auditory deprivation and acclimatization. Ear and Hearing. 17: 87S-98S. PMID 8807279 DOI: 10.1097/00003446-199617031-00009  0.416
1996 Turner CW, Humes LE, Bentler RA, Cox RM. A review of past research on changes in hearing aid benefit over time. Ear and Hearing. 17: 14S-25S. PMID 8807271 DOI: 10.1097/00003446-199617031-00003  0.458
1996 Ricketts TA, Bentler RA. The effect of test signal type and bandwidth on the categorical scaling of loudness Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 99: 2281-2287. PMID 8730074 DOI: 10.1121/1.415415  0.482
1995 Ricketts TA, Bentler RA. Impact of "Standard" Earmold on RECD. American Journal of Audiology. 4: 43-45. PMID 26649842 DOI: 10.1044/1059-0889.0401.43  0.355
1993 Bentler RA, Niebuhr DP, Getta JP, Anderson CV. Longitudinal study of hearing aid effectiveness. II: Subjective measures. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 36: 820-31. PMID 8377494 DOI: 10.1044/Jshr.3604.820  0.503
1993 Bentler RA, Niebuhr DP, Getta JP, Anderson CV. Longitudinal study of hearing aid effectiveness. I: Objective measures. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 36: 808-19. PMID 8377493 DOI: 10.1044/Jshr.3604.808  0.54
1992 Ricketts TA, Bentler RA. Comparison of two digitally programmable hearing aids Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 3: 101-112. PMID 1600212  0.358
1992 Bentler RA, Pavlovic CV. Addendum to “transfer functions andcorrection factors used in hearing aidevaluation and research” Ear and Hearing. 13: 284-286. PMID 1397773 DOI: 10.1097/00003446-199208000-00012  0.364
1991 Macpherson BJ, Elfenbein JL, Schum RL, Bentler RA. Thresholds of discomfort in young children. Ear and Hearing. 12: 184-90. PMID 1916043 DOI: 10.1097/00003446-199106000-00005  0.337
1990 Bentler RA, Pavlovic CV, Abbas PJ. A Signal Processing Scheme for Output Limitation. Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 109: 230-235. PMID 31905528 DOI: 10.1080/00016489.1990.12088434  0.367
1989 Bentler RA, Pavlovic CV. Comparison of discomfort levels obtained with pure tones and multitone complexes Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 86: 126-132. PMID 2754105 DOI: 10.1121/1.398331  0.416
1989 Bentler RA, Pavlovic CV. Transfer functions and correction factors used in hearing aid evaluation and research Ear and Hearing. 10: 58-63. PMID 2721830 DOI: 10.1097/00003446-198902000-00010  0.339
1989 Bentler RA. External ear resonance characteristics in children Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders. 54: 264-268. PMID 2709844 DOI: 10.1044/Jshd.5402.264  0.309
1989 Bentler RA, Bergman BB. Noise reduction hearing aids: A tutorial The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 86: S96-S96. DOI: 10.1121/1.2027750  0.497
1988 Elfenbein JL, Bentler RA, Davis JM, Niebuhr DP. Status of school children's hearing aids relative to monitoring practices Ear and Hearing. 9: 212-217. PMID 3049190 DOI: 10.1097/00003446-198808000-00007  0.364
1987 Tyler RS, Bentler RA. Tinnitus maskers and hearing aids for tinnitus Seminars in Hearing. 8: 49-61. DOI: 10.1055/S-0028-1089904  0.505
1986 Davis JM, Elfenbein J, Schum R, Bentler RA. Effects of mild and moderate hearing impairments on language, educational, and psychosocial behavior of children Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders. 51: 53-62. PMID 3945060 DOI: 10.1044/Jshd.5101.53  0.393
1984 Bentler RA, Elfenbein JL, Schum RL. Identical deaf triplets: Audiological, speech-language, and psychological characteristics American Annals of the Deaf. 129: 466-480. PMID 6543485 DOI: 10.1353/Aad.2012.0914  0.416
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