Christopher B. Ruff, Ph.D. - Publications

Affiliations: 
Center for Functional Anatomy & Evolution Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States 

133 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Llera Martín CJ, Ruff CB. Changes in diaphyseal cross-sectional properties with age in macaques. American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 183: e24857. PMID 37795941 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.24857  0.314
2022 Ruff CB, Sylvester AD, Rahmawati NT, Suriyanto RA, Storm P, Aubert M, Joannes-Boyau R, Berghuis H, Pop E, Batenburg KJ, Coban SB, Kostenko A, Noerwidi S, Renema W, Adhityatama S, et al. Two Late Pleistocene human femora from Trinil, Indonesia: Implications for body size and behavior in Southeast Asia. Journal of Human Evolution. 172: 103252. PMID 36162353 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103252  0.347
2022 Chirchir H, Ruff C, Helgen KM, Potts R. Effects of reduced mobility on trabecular bone density in captive big cats. Royal Society Open Science. 9: 211345. PMID 35360345 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.211345  0.321
2020 Ruff CB, Junno JA, Eckardt W, Gilardi K, Mudakikwa A, McFarlin SC. Skeletal ageing in Virunga mountain gorillas. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 375: 20190606. PMID 32951549 DOI: 10.1098/Rstb.2019.0606  0.416
2020 Harper CM, Ruff CB, Sylvester AD. Gorilla calcaneal morphological variation and ecological divergence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. e24135. PMID 32871028 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.24135  0.321
2020 Goldstein DM, Engiles JB, Rezabek GB, Ruff CB. Locomotion on the edge: Structural properties of the third metacarpal in Thoroughbred and Quarter Horse racehorses and feral Assateague Island ponies. Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007). PMID 32805766 DOI: 10.1002/Ar.24485  0.435
2020 Ruff CB, Squyres N, Junno JA. Body mass estimation in hominins from humeral articular dimensions. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. e24090. PMID 32529636 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.24090  0.401
2019 Keisu A, Oura P, Niskanen M, Ruff CB, Niinimäki J, Arvola T, Auvinen J, Tuukkanen J, Lehenkari P, Junno JA. The association between knee breadth and body mass: The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 case study. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. PMID 31390059 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.23905  0.377
2019 Ruff CB, Harper CM, Goldstein DM, Daegling DJ, McGraw WS. Long bone structural proportions and locomotor behavior in Cercopithecidae. Journal of Human Evolution. 132: 47-60. PMID 31203851 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2019.04.003  0.394
2019 Marchi D, Harper CM, Chirchir H, Ruff CB. Relative fibular strength and locomotor behavior in KNM-WT 15000 and OH 35. Journal of Human Evolution. 131: 48-60. PMID 31182206 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2019.02.005  0.418
2018 Ruff CB, Niskanen M, Maijanen H, Mays S. Effects of age and body proportions on stature estimation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. PMID 30589083 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.23740  0.364
2018 Canington SL, Sylvester AD, Burgess ML, Junno JA, Ruff CB. Long bone diaphyseal shape follows different ontogenetic trajectories in captive and wild gorillas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. PMID 30159891 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.23636  0.439
2018 Ruff CB, Burgess ML, Junno JA, Mudakikwa A, Zollikofer CPE, Ponce de León MS, McFarlin SC. Phylogenetic and environmental effects on limb bone structure in gorillas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. PMID 29430624 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.23437  0.392
2018 Ruff CB, Burgess ML, Squyres N, Junno JA, Trinkaus E. Lower limb articular scaling and body mass estimation in Pliocene and Pleistocene hominins. Journal of Human Evolution. PMID 29331230 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2017.10.014  0.409
2017 Ruff CB, Niskanen M. Introduction to special issue: Body mass estimation - Methodological issues and fossil applications. Journal of Human Evolution. PMID 29174414 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2017.09.011  0.305
2017 Perry JMG, Cooke SB, Runestad Connour JA, Burgess ML, Ruff CB. Articular scaling and body mass estimation in platyrrhines and catarrhines: Modern variation and application to fossil anthropoids. Journal of Human Evolution. PMID 29150186 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2017.10.008  0.397
2017 Burgess ML, McFarlin SC, Mudakikwa A, Cranfield MR, Ruff CB. Body mass estimation in hominoids: Age and locomotor effects. Journal of Human Evolution. PMID 28802725 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2017.07.004  0.374
2017 Ruff C. Mechanical Constraints on the Hominin Pelvis and the "Obstetrical Dilemma". Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007). 300: 946-955. PMID 28406558 DOI: 10.1002/Ar.23539  0.366
2017 Wong AL, Meals CG, Ruff CB. Computed tomographic analysis of the internal structure of the metacarpals and its implications for hand use, pathology, and surgical intervention. Anatomical Science International. PMID 28341969 DOI: 10.1007/S12565-017-0400-3  0.449
2017 Chirchir H, Ruff CB, Junno JA, Potts R. Low trabecular bone density in recent sedentary modern humans. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. PMID 28101969 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.23138  0.393
2016 Ruff CB, Burgess ML, Ketcham RA, Kappelman J. Limb Bone Structural Proportions and Locomotor Behavior in A.L. 288-1 ("Lucy"). Plos One. 11: e0166095. PMID 27902687 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0166095  0.488
2016 Marchi D, Ruff CB, Capobianco A, Rafferty KL, Habib MB, Patel BA. The locomotion of Babakotia radofilai inferred from epiphyseal and diaphyseal morphology of the humerus and femur. Journal of Morphology. PMID 27324923 DOI: 10.1002/Jmor.20569  0.463
2016 Burgess ML, Schmitt D, Zeininger A, McFarlin SC, Zihlman AL, Polk JD, Ruff CB. Ontogenetic scaling of fore limb and hind limb joint posture and limb bone cross-sectional geometry in vervets and baboons. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. PMID 27252095 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.23009  0.451
2016 May H, Ruff C. Physical burden and lower limb bone structure at the origin of agriculture in the levant. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 161: 26-36. PMID 27166918 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.23003  0.368
2016 Sládek V, Ruff CB, Berner M, Holt B, Niskanen M, Schuplerová E, Hora M. The impact of subsistence changes on humeral bilateral asymmetry in Terminal Pleistocene and Holocene Europe. Journal of Human Evolution. 92: 37-49. PMID 26989015 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2015.12.001  0.355
2015 Squyres N, Ruff CB. Body mass estimation from knee breadth, with application to early hominins. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. PMID 26175286 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.22789  0.37
2015 Sládek V, Macháček J, Ruff CB, Schuplerová E, Přichystalová R, Hora M. Population-specific stature estimation from long bones in the early medieval Pohansko (Czech Republic). American Journal of Physical Anthropology. PMID 26119847 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.22787  0.36
2015 Ruff CB, Holt B, Niskanen M, Sladek V, Berner M, Garofalo E, Garvin HM, Hora M, Junno JA, Schuplerova E, Vilkama R, Whittey E. Gradual decline in mobility with the adoption of food production in Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112: 7147-52. PMID 26060299 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1502932112  0.416
2015 Junno JA, Paananen M, Karppinen J, Niinimäki J, Niskanen M, Maijanen H, Väre T, Järvelin MR, Nieminen MT, Tuukkanen J, Ruff C. Age-related trends in vertebral dimensions. Journal of Anatomy. 226: 434-9. PMID 25913516 DOI: 10.1111/Joa.12295  0.419
2015 Ruff CB, Puymerail L, Macchiarelli R, Sipla J, Ciochon RL. Structure and composition of the Trinil femora: functional and taxonomic implications. Journal of Human Evolution. 80: 147-58. PMID 25681015 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2014.12.004  0.351
2015 Chirchir H, Kivell TL, Ruff CB, Hublin JJ, Carlson KJ, Zipfel B, Richmond BG. Recent origin of low trabecular bone density in modern humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112: 366-71. PMID 25535354 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1411696112  0.42
2015 Ruff CB, Burgess ML. How much more would KNM-WT 15000 have grown? Journal of Human Evolution. 80: 74-82. PMID 25449954 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2014.09.005  0.402
2015 Larsen CS, Hillson SW, Boz B, Pilloud MA, Sadvari JW, Agarwal SC, Glencross B, Beauchesne P, Pearson J, Ruff CB, Garofalo EM, Hager LD, Haddow SD, Knüsel CJ. Bioarchaeology of Neolithic Çatalhöyük: Lives and Lifestyles of an Early Farming Society in Transition Journal of World Prehistory. 28: 27-68. DOI: 10.1007/S10963-015-9084-6  0.314
2013 Ruff CB, Burgess ML, Bromage TG, Mudakikwa A, McFarlin SC. Ontogenetic changes in limb bone structural proportions in mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). Journal of Human Evolution. 65: 693-703. PMID 24129040 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2013.06.008  0.403
2013 Jones KE, Ruff CB, Goswami A. Morphology and biomechanics of the pinniped jaw: mandibular evolution without mastication. Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007). 296: 1049-63. PMID 23653179 DOI: 10.1002/Ar.22710  0.328
2013 Patel BA, Ruff CB, Simons EL, Organ JM. Humeral cross-sectional shape in suspensory primates and sloths. Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007). 296: 545-56. PMID 23408647 DOI: 10.1002/Ar.22669  0.692
2013 Ruff CB, Higgins R. Femoral neck structure and function in early hominins. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 150: 512-25. PMID 23341246 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.22214  0.401
2013 Ruff CB, Garofalo E, Holmes MA. Interpreting skeletal growth in the past from a functional and physiological perspective. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 150: 29-37. PMID 23283662 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.22120  0.401
2013 Patel BA, Ruff CB, Simons ELR, Organ JM. Humeral Cross-Sectional Shape in Suspensory Primates and Sloths: Long Bone Cross-Sectional Shape Anatomical Record-Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. 296: 545-556. DOI: 10.1002/Ar.22560  0.674
2012 Puymerail L, Ruff CB, Bondioli L, Widianto H, Trinkaus E, Macchiarelli R. Structural analysis of the Kresna 11 Homo erectus femoral shaft (Sangiran, Java). Journal of Human Evolution. 63: 741-9. PMID 23036460 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2012.08.003  0.46
2012 Ruff CB, Holt BM, Niskanen M, Sladék V, Berner M, Garofalo E, Garvin HM, Hora M, Maijanen H, Niinimäki S, Salo K, Schuplerová E, Tompkins D. Stature and body mass estimation from skeletal remains in the European Holocene. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 148: 601-17. PMID 22639191 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.22087  0.387
2012 Garvin HM, Ruff CB. Sexual dimorphism in skeletal browridge and chin morphologies determined using a new quantitative method. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 147: 661-70. PMID 22371071 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.22036  0.303
2011 Higgins RW, Ruff CB. The effects of distal limb segment shortening on locomotor efficiency in sloped terrain: implications for Neandertal locomotor behavior. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 146: 336-45. PMID 22102995 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.21575  0.346
2011 Holmes MA, Ruff CB. Dietary effects on development of the human mandibular corpus. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 145: 615-28. PMID 21702003 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.21554  0.389
2010 Sylvester AD, Garofalo E, Ruff C. Technical note: An R program for automating bone cross section reconstruction American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 142: 665-669. PMID 20607698 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.21299  0.356
2010 Bondioli L, Bayle P, Dean C, Mazurier A, Puymerail L, Ruff C, Stock JT, Volpato V, Zanolli C, Macchiarelli R. Technical note: Morphometric maps of long bone shafts and dental roots for imaging topographic thickness variation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 142: 328-34. PMID 20229503 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.21271  0.372
2010 Raxter MH, Ruff CB. The effect of vertebral numerical variation on anatomical stature estimates. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 55: 464-6. PMID 20070472 DOI: 10.1111/J.1556-4029.2009.01261.X  0.328
2010 Ruff C. Body size and body shape in early hominins - implications of the Gona Pelvis Journal of Human Evolution. 58: 166-178. PMID 19945140 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2009.10.003  0.422
2010 Auerbach BM, Ruff CB. Stature estimation formulae for indigenous North American populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 141: 190-207. PMID 19591213 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.21131  0.31
2009 Ruff C. Relative limb strength and locomotion in homo habilis American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 138: 90-100. PMID 18711733 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.20907  0.411
2008 Raxter MH, Ruff CB, Azab A, Erfan M, Soliman M, El-Sawaf A. Stature estimation in ancient Egyptians: a new technique based on anatomical reconstruction of stature. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 136: 147-55. PMID 18257013 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.20790  0.368
2008 Plavcan JM, Ruff CB. Canine size, shape, and bending strength in primates and carnivores. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 136: 65-84. PMID 18186502 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.20779  0.345
2008 Ruff C. Femoral/humeral strength in early African Homo erectus Journal of Human Evolution. 54: 383-390. PMID 17977577 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2007.09.001  0.427
2008 Habib MB, Ruff CB. The effects of locomotion on the structural characteristics of avian limb bones Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 153: 601-624. DOI: 10.1111/J.1096-3642.2008.00402.X  0.472
2007 Ruff C. Body size prediction from juvenile skeletal remains American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 133: 698-716. PMID 17295297 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.20568  0.407
2006 Beck TJ, Looker AC, Mourtada F, Daphtary MM, Ruff CB. Age trends in femur stresses from a simulated fall on the hip among men and women: evidence of homeostatic adaptation underlying the decline in hip BMD. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society For Bone and Mineral Research. 21: 1425-32. PMID 16939401 DOI: 10.1359/Jbmr.060617  0.342
2006 Ruff CB, Holt BM, Sládek V, Berner M, Murphy WA, zur Nedden D, Seidler H, Recheis W. Body size, body proportions, and mobility in the Tyrolean "Iceman". Journal of Human Evolution. 51: 91-101. PMID 16549104 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2006.02.001  0.413
2006 Rosenberg KR, Zuné L, Ruff CB. Body size, body proportions, and encephalization in a Middle Pleistocene archaic human from northern China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103: 3552-6. PMID 16505378 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0508681103  0.394
2006 Organ JM, Ruff CB, Teaford MF, Nisbett RA. Do mandibular cross-sectional properties and dental microwear give similar dietary signals? American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 130: 501-7. PMID 16425187 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.20377  0.721
2006 Ruff C, Holt B, Trinkaus E. Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff?: "Wolff's law" and bone functional adaptation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 129: 484-98. PMID 16425178 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.20371  0.434
2006 Raxter MH, Auerbach BM, Ruff CB. Revision of the Fully technique for estimating statures. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 130: 374-84. PMID 16425177 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.20361  0.348
2006 Auerbach BM, Ruff CB. Limb bone bilateral asymmetry: variability and commonality among modern humans. Journal of Human Evolution. 50: 203-18. PMID 16310833 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2005.09.004  0.45
2005 Ruff CB. Mechanical determinants of bone form: insights from skeletal remains. Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions. 5: 202-12. PMID 16172511  0.373
2005 Ruff C, Niskanen M, Junno JA, Jamison P. Body mass prediction from stature and bi-iliac breadth in two high latitude populations, with application to earlier higher latitude humans Journal of Human Evolution. 48: 381-392. PMID 15788184 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2004.11.009  0.39
2004 Auerbach BM, Ruff CB. Human body mass estimation: a comparison of "morphometric" and "mechanical" methods. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 125: 331-42. PMID 15472894 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.20032  0.436
2004 O'Neill MC, Ruff CB. Estimating human long bone cross-sectional geometric properties: a comparison of noninvasive methods. Journal of Human Evolution. 47: 221-35. PMID 15454334 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2004.07.002  0.442
2003 Ruff C. Ontogenetic adaptation to bipedalism: Age changes in femoral to humeral length and strength proportions in humans, with a comparison to baboons Journal of Human Evolution. 45: 317-349. PMID 14585245 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhevol.2003.08.006  0.433
2003 Ruff C. Growth in bone strength, body size, and muscle size in a juvenile longitudinal sample Bone. 33: 317-329. PMID 13678772 DOI: 10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00161-3  0.432
2003 Ruff CB. Long bone articular and diaphyseal structure in Old World monkeys and apes. II: Estimation of body mass. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 120: 16-37. PMID 12489135 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.10118  0.421
2002 Ruff CB. Long bone articular and diaphyseal structure in old world monkeys and apes. I: locomotor effects. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 119: 305-42. PMID 12448016 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.10117  0.471
2002 Ruff C. Variation in human body size and shape Annual Review of Anthropology. 31: 211-232. DOI: 10.1146/Annurev.Anthro.31.040402.085407  0.379
2001 Holliday TW, Ruff CB. Relative variation in human proximal and distal limb segment lengths. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 116: 26-33. PMID 11536114 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1098  0.334
2001 Beck TJ, Oreskovic TL, Stone KL, Ruff CB, Ensrud K, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Cummings SR. Structural adaptation to changing skeletal load in the progression toward hip fragility: the study of osteoporotic fractures. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society For Bone and Mineral Research. 16: 1108-19. PMID 11393788 DOI: 10.1359/Jbmr.2001.16.6.1108  0.427
2001 Larsen CS, Griffin MC, Hutchinson DL, Noble VE, Norr L, Pastor RF, Ruff CB, Russell KF, Schoeninger MJ, Schultz M, Simpson SW, Teaford MF. Frontiers of contact: Bioarcheology of Spanish Florida Journal of World Prehistory. 15: 69-123. DOI: 10.1023/A:1011180303211  0.596
2000 Beck TJ, Looker AC, Ruff CB, Sievanen H, Wahner HW. Structural trends in the aging femoral neck and proximal shaft: analysis of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society For Bone and Mineral Research. 15: 2297-304. PMID 11127194 DOI: 10.1359/Jbmr.2000.15.12.2297  0.457
2000 Ruff CB. Body mass prediction from skeletal frame size in elite athletes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 113: 507-17. PMID 11102884 DOI: 10.1002/1096-8644(200012)113:4<507::Aid-Ajpa5>3.0.Co;2-F  0.385
2000 Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Shaffer RA, Betsinger K, Trone DW, Brodine SK. Stress fracture in military recruits: gender differences in muscle and bone susceptibility factors. Bone. 27: 437-44. PMID 10962357 DOI: 10.1016/S8756-3282(00)00342-2  0.412
2000 Ruff CB. Body size, body shape, and long bone strength in modern humans. Journal of Human Evolution. 38: 269-90. PMID 10656779 DOI: 10.1006/Jhev.1999.0322  0.491
1999 Trinkaus E, Ruff CB, Conroy GC. The anomalous archaic Homo femur from Berg Aukas, Namibia: a biomechanical assessment. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 110: 379-91. PMID 10516568 DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1096-8644(199911)110:3<379::Aid-Ajpa9>3.0.Co;2-J  0.403
1999 Ruff CB, McHenry HM, Thackeray JF. Cross-sectional morphology of the SK 82 and 97 proximal femora. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 109: 509-21. PMID 10423266 DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1096-8644(199908)109:4<509::Aid-Ajpa7>3.0.Co;2-X  0.37
1999 Trinkaus E, Stringer CB, Ruff CB, Hennessy RJ, Roberts MB, Parfitt SA. Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of the Boxgrove 1 Middle Pleistocene human tibia. Journal of Human Evolution. 37: 1-25. PMID 10375475 DOI: 10.1006/Jhev.1999.0295  0.444
1999 Heinrich RE, Ruff CB, Adamczewski JZ. Ontogenetic changes in mineralization and bone geometry in the femur of muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) Journal of Zoology. 247: 215-223. DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-7998.1999.Tb00985.X  0.452
1999 Trinkaus E, Ruff CB. Regular ArticleDiaphyseal Cross-sectional Geometry of Near Eastern Middle Palaeolithic Humans: The Tibia Journal of Archaeological Science. 26. DOI: 10.1006/Jasc.1998.0361  0.473
1999 Trinkaus E, Churchill SE, Ruff CB, Vandermeersch B. Long bone shaft robusticity of body proportions of the Saint-Cesaire 1 and Chatelperronian Neanderthal Journal of Archaeological Science. 26: 753-773. DOI: 10.1006/Jasc.1998.0345  0.462
1999 Trinkaus E, Ruff CB. Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of Near Eastern Middle Palaeolithic humans: The Tibia Journal of Archaeological Science. 26: 1289-1300. DOI: 10.1006/Jasc.1998.0343  0.473
1998 Beck TJ, Mourtada FA, Ruff CB, Scott WW, Kao G. Experimental testing of a DEXA-derived curved beam model of the proximal femur. Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 16: 394-8. PMID 9671936 DOI: 10.1002/Jor.1100160317  0.363
1998 Trinkaus E, Ruff CB, Churchill SE, Vandermeersch B. Locomotion and body proportions of the Saint-Césaire 1 Châtelperronian Neandertal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95: 5836-40. PMID 9576971 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.95.10.5836  0.48
1997 Ruff CB, Trinkaus E, Holliday TW. Body mass and encephalization in Pleistocene Homo. Nature. 387: 173-6. PMID 9144286 DOI: 10.1038/387173A0  0.383
1996 Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Mourtada FA, Shaffer RA, Maxwell-Williams K, Kao GL, Sartoris DJ, Brodine S. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry derived structural geometry for stress fracture prediction in male U.S. Marine Corps recruits. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society For Bone and Mineral Research. 11: 645-53. PMID 9157779 DOI: 10.1002/Jbmr.5650110512  0.384
1996 Mourtada FA, Beck TJ, Hauser DL, Ruff CB, Bao G. Curved beam model of the proximal femur for estimating stress using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry derived structural geometry. Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 14: 483-92. PMID 8676262 DOI: 10.1002/Jor.1100140319  0.315
1996 Trinkaus E, Ruff CB. Early modern human remains from eastern Asia: The Yamashita-cho 1 immature postcrania Journal of Human Evolution. 30: 299-314. DOI: 10.1006/Jhev.1996.0025  0.402
1995 Runestad JA, Ruff CB. Structural adaptations for gliding in mammals with implications for locomotor behavior in paromomyids. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 98: 101-19. PMID 8644873 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330980202  0.454
1995 Ruff CB. Biomechanics of the hip and birth in early Homo. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 98: 527-74. PMID 8599386 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330980412  0.404
1995 Rafferty KL, Walker A, Ruff CB, Rose MD, Andrews PJ. Postcranial estimates of body weight in Proconsul, with a note on a distal tibia of P. major from Napak, Uganda. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 97: 391-402. PMID 7485436 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330970406  0.343
1995 Ward CV, Ruff CB, Walker A, Teaford MF, Rose MD, Nengo IO. Functional morphology of Proconsul patellas from Rusinga Island, Kenya, with implications for other Miocene-Pliocene catarrhines Journal of Human Evolution. 29: 1-19. DOI: 10.1006/Jhev.1995.1045  0.69
1994 Ruff CB, Walker A, Trinkaus E. Postcranial robusticity in Homo. III: Ontogeny. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 93: 35-54. PMID 8141241 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330930103  0.453
1994 Trinkaus E, Churchill SE, Ruff CB. Postcranial robusticity in Homo. II: Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 93: 1-34. PMID 8141238 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330930102  0.436
1994 Roy TA, Ruff CB, Plato CC. Hand dominance and bilateral asymmetry in the structure of the second metacarpal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 94: 203-11. PMID 8085612 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330940205  0.302
1994 Rafferty KL, Ruff CB. Articular structure and function in Hylobates, Colobus, and Papio. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 94: 395-408. PMID 7943193 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330940308  0.436
1994 Ruff CB. Morphological adaptation to climate in modern and fossil hominids American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 95: 65-107. DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330370605  0.363
1993 Ruff CB, Trinkaus E, Walker A, Larsen CS. Postcranial robusticity in Homo. I: Temporal trends and mechanical interpretation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 91: 21-53. PMID 8512053 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330910103  0.409
1993 Runestad JQ, Ruff CB, Nieh JC, Thorington RW, Teaford MF. Radiographic estimation of long bone cross-sectional geometric properties. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 90: 207-13. PMID 8430754 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330900207  0.681
1993 Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Bissessur K. Age-related changes in female femoral neck geometry: implications for bone strength. Calcified Tissue International. 53: S41-6. PMID 8275379 DOI: 10.1007/Bf01673401  0.423
1993 Heinrich RE, Ruff CB, Weishampel DB. Femoral ontogeny and locomotor biomechanics of Dryosaurus lettowvorbecki (Dinosauria, Iguanodontia) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 108: 179-196. DOI: 10.1006/Zjls.1993.1021  0.459
1992 Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Scott WW, Plato CC, Tobin JD, Quan CA. Sex differences in geometry of the femoral neck with aging: a structural analysis of bone mineral data. Calcified Tissue International. 50: 24-9. PMID 1739866 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00297293  0.442
1992 Biknevicius AR, Ruff CB. Use of biplanar radiographs for estimating cross-sectional geometric properties of mandibles. The Anatomical Record. 232: 157-63. PMID 1536462 DOI: 10.1002/Ar.1092320118  0.42
1992 Biknevicius AR, Ruff CB. The structure of the mandibular corpus and its relationship to feeding behaviours in extant carnivorans Journal of Zoology. 228: 479-507. DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-7998.1992.Tb04450.X  0.471
1991 Chakraborty PK, Brown JL, Ruff CB, Nelson MF, Mitchell AS. Effects of long-term treatment with estradiol or clomiphene citrate on bone maintenance, and pituitary and uterine weights in ovariectomized rats. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 40: 725-9. PMID 1958570 DOI: 10.1016/0960-0760(91)90297-I  0.328
1991 Ruff CB, Scott WW, Liu AY. Articular and diaphyseal remodeling of the proximal femur with changes in body mass in adults. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 86: 397-413. PMID 1746645 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330860306  0.455
1991 TRINKAUS E, CHURCHILL SE, VILLEMEUR I, RILEY KG, HELLER JA, RUFF CB. Robusticity versus Shape: The Functional Interpretation of Neandertal Appendicular Morphology. The Journal of Anthropological Society of Nippon. 99: 257-278. DOI: 10.1537/Ase1911.99.257  0.404
1991 Ruff CB. Climate and body shape in hominid evolution Journal of Human Evolution. 21: 81-105. DOI: 10.1016/0047-2484(91)90001-C  0.385
1990 Burr DB, Ruff CB, Thompson DD. Patterns of skeletal histologic change through time: comparison of an archaic native American population with modern populations. The Anatomical Record. 226: 307-13. PMID 2327603 DOI: 10.1002/Ar.1092260306  0.394
1990 Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Warden KE, Scott WW, Rao GU. Predicting femoral neck strength from bone mineral data. A structural approach. Investigative Radiology. 25: 6-18. PMID 2298552 DOI: 10.1097/00004424-199001000-00004  0.436
1990 Torchia ME, Ruff CB. A quantitative assessment of cross-sectional cortical bone remodeling in the femoral diaphysis following hip arthroplasty in elderly females. Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 8: 883-91. PMID 2213345 DOI: 10.1002/Jor.1100080614  0.42
1989 Burr DB, Ruff CB, Johnson C. Structural adaptations of the femur and humerus to arboreal and terrestrial environments in three species of macaque. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 79: 357-67. PMID 2764087 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330790312  0.464
1989 Ruff CB. New approaches to structural evolution of limb bones in primates. Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology. 53: 142-59. PMID 2691363 DOI: 10.1159/000156413  0.443
1989 Martin RD, Vannier MW, Conroy GC, MacLarnon AM, Martin RD, Barbour AD, Preuschoft H, Demes B, Günther MM, Dean C, Walker A, Teaford M, Maddison WP, Maddison DR, Pagel MD, ... ... Ruff CB, et al. Subject Index, Vol. 53, 1989 Folia Primatologica. 53: 248-248. DOI: 10.1159/000156421  0.533
1989 Ruff CB, Walker A, Teaford MF. Body mass, sexual dimorphism and femoral proportions of Proconsul from Rusinga and Mfangano Islands, Kenya Journal of Human Evolution. 18: 515-536. DOI: 10.1016/0047-2484(89)90016-X  0.639
1988 Brock SL, Ruff CB. Diachronic patterns of change in structural properties of the femur in the prehistoric American Southwest. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 75: 113-27. PMID 3277445 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330750113  0.405
1988 Ruff CB, Hayes WC. Sex differences in age-related remodeling of the femur and tibia. Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 6: 886-96. PMID 3171769 DOI: 10.1002/Jor.1100060613  0.429
1988 Ruff C. Hindlimb articular surface allometry in hominoidea and Macaca, with comparisons to diaphyseal scaling Journal of Human Evolution. 17: 687-714. DOI: 10.1016/0047-2484(88)90025-5  0.441
1987 Ruff C. Structural allometry of the femur and tibia in Hominoidea and Macaca. Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology. 48: 9-49. PMID 3115877 DOI: 10.1159/000156283  0.463
1987 Valkenburgh BV, Ruff CB. Canine tooth strength and killing behaviour in large carnivores Journal of Zoology. 212: 379-397. DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-7998.1987.Tb02910.X  0.411
1987 Ruff C. Sexual dimorphism in human lower limb bone structure: relationship to subsistence strategy and sexual division of labor Journal of Human Evolution. 16: 391-416. DOI: 10.1016/0047-2484(87)90069-8  0.385
1985 Schaffler MB, Burr DB, Jungers WL, Ruff CB. Structural and mechanical indicators of limb specialization in primates. Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology. 45: 61-75. PMID 4093079 DOI: 10.1159/000156218  0.411
1984 Ruff CB, Hayes WC. Age changes in geometry and mineral content of the lower limb bones. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 12: 573-84. PMID 6534224 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02371450  0.429
1984 Ruff CB. Allometry between length and cross-sectional dimensions of the femur and tibia in Homo sapiens sapiens. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 65: 347-58. PMID 6524616 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330650403  0.444
1984 Ruff CB, Hayes WC. Bone-mineral content in the lower limb. Relationship to cross-sectional geometry. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 66: 1024-31. PMID 6480631 DOI: 10.2106/00004623-198466070-00008  0.44
1984 Ruff CB, Larsen CS, Hayes WC. Structural changes in the femur with the transition to agriculture on the Georgia coast. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 64: 125-36. PMID 6465303 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330640205  0.426
1983 Ruff CB. The contribution of cancellous bone to long bone strength and rigidity. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 61: 141-3. PMID 6881316 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330610202  0.443
1983 Ruff CB, Hayes WC. Cross-sectional geometry of Pecos Pueblo femora and tibiae--a biomechanical investigation: II. Sex, age, side differences. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 60: 383-400. PMID 6846511 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330600309  0.434
1983 Ruff CB, Hayes WC. Cross-sectional geometry of Pecos Pueblo femora and tibiae--a biomechanical investigation: I. Method and general patterns of variation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 60: 359-81. PMID 6846510 DOI: 10.1002/Ajpa.1330600308  0.446
1982 Ruff CB, Hayes WC. Subperiosteal expansion and cortical remodeling of the human femur and tibia with aging. Science (New York, N.Y.). 217: 945-8. PMID 7112107 DOI: 10.1126/Science.7112107  0.403
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