Hannu Hakkinen - Publications

Affiliations: 
Chemistry, Physics University of Jyväskylä, Finland 

242 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2024 Albright EL, Levchenko TI, Kulkarni VK, Sullivan AI, DeJesus JF, Malola S, Takano S, Nambo M, Stamplecoskie K, Häkkinen H, Tsukuda T, Crudden CM. -Heterocyclic Carbene-Stabilized Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 146: 5759-5780. PMID 38373254 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11031  0.334
2023 Chakraborty P, Malola S, Weis P, Neumaier M, Schneider EK, Häkkinen H, Kappes MM. Tailoring Vacancy Defects in Isolated Atomically Precise Silver Clusters through Mercury-Doped Intermediates. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 11659-11664. PMID 38109267 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02866  0.385
2023 Aminfar P, Ferguson T, Steele E, MacNeil EM, Matus MF, Malola S, Häkkinen H, Duchesne PN, Loock HP, Stamplecoskie KG. Accelerated size-focusing light activated synthesis of atomically precise fluorescent Au(Lys-Cys-Lys) clusters. Nanoscale. 16: 205-211. PMID 38051125 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr04793h  0.368
2023 Tiihonen J, Häkkinen H. Towards structural optimization of gold nanoclusters with quantum Monte Carlo. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 159. PMID 37909449 DOI: 10.1063/5.0174383  0.355
2023 Truttmann V, Loxha A, Banu R, Pittenauer E, Malola S, Matus MF, Wang Y, Ploetz EA, Rupprechter G, Bürgi T, Häkkinen H, Aikens C, Barrabés N. Directing Intrinsic Chirality in Gold Nanoclusters: Preferential Formation of Stable Enantiopure Clusters in High Yield and Experimentally Unveiling the "Super" Chirality of Au. Acs Nano. PMID 37805942 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c06568  0.618
2023 Monti M, Matus MF, Malola S, Fortunelli A, Aschi M, Stener M, Häkkinen H. What Contributes to the Measured Chiral Optical Response of the Glutathione-Protected Au Nanocluster? Acs Nano. 17: 11481-11491. PMID 37288973 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c01309  0.328
2023 Chakraborty P, Malola S, Neumaier M, Weis P, Häkkinen H, Kappes MM. Elucidating the Structures of Intermediate Fragments during Stepwise Dissociation of Monolayer-Protected Silver Clusters. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). e202305836. PMID 37216325 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305836  0.383
2022 Deng G, Lee K, Deng H, Malola S, Bootharaju MS, Häkkinen H, Zheng N, Hyeon T. Alkynyl-Protected Chiral Bimetallic Ag22Cu7 Superatom with Multiple Chirality Origins. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). PMID 36581588 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202217483  0.3
2022 Lummis PA, Osten KM, Levchenko TI, Sabooni Asre Hazer M, Malola S, Owens-Baird B, Veinot AJ, Albright EL, Schatte G, Takano S, Kovnir K, Stamplecoskie KG, Tsukuda T, Häkkinen H, Nambo M, et al. NHC-Stabilized Au Nanoclusters and Their Conversion to Au Nanoclusters. Jacs Au. 2: 875-885. PMID 35557749 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00004  0.425
2022 Kulkarni VK, Khiarak BN, Takano S, Malola S, Albright EL, Levchenko TI, Aloisio MD, Dinh CT, Tsukuda T, Häkkinen H, Crudden CM. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Stabilized Hydrido Au Nanoclusters: Synthesis, Structure, and Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 35549258 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00789  0.394
2022 Sabooni Asre Hazer M, Malola S, Häkkinen H. Isomer dynamics of the [Au(NHC-S)] nanocluster. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 58: 3218-3221. PMID 35174837 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00676f  0.445
2021 López-Estrada O, Selenius E, Zuniga-Gutierrez B, Malola S, Häkkinen H. Cubic aromaticity in ligand-stabilized doped Au superatoms. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 154: 204303. PMID 34241155 DOI: 10.1063/5.0050127  0.336
2021 Malola S, Häkkinen H. Prospects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters. Nature Communications. 12: 2197. PMID 33850156 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22545-x  0.302
2021 Deng G, Malola S, Yuan P, Liu X, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. Enhanced Surface Ligands Reactivity of Metal Clusters by Bulky Ligands for Controlling Optical and Chiral Properties. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). PMID 33719174 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101141  0.349
2021 Yuan X, Malola S, Deng G, Chen F, Häkkinen H, Teo BK, Zheng L, Zheng N. Atomically Precise Alkynyl- and Halide-Protected AuAg Nanoclusters AuAg(C≡CPh)Cl and AuAg(C≡CPh)Br: The Ligation Effects of Halides. Inorganic Chemistry. PMID 33615777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03462  0.466
2021 Kalenius E, Malola S, Matus MF, Kazan R, Bürgi T, Häkkinen H. Experimental Confirmation of a Topological Isomer of the Ubiquitous Au(SR) Cluster in the Gas Phase. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 33444006 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11509  0.336
2020 Mammen N, Malola S, Honkala K, Häkkinen H. Dynamics of weak interactions in the ligand layer of -mercaptobenzoic acid protected gold nanoclusters Au(-MBA) and Au(-MBA). Nanoscale. PMID 33237092 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr07366k  0.36
2020 Shen H, Xu Z, Hazer MSA, Wu Q, Peng J, Qin R, Malola S, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. Surface Coordination of Multiple Ligands Endows N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Stabilized Gold Nanoclusters with High Robustness and Surface Reactivity. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). PMID 33104265 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013718  0.364
2020 Li G, Hakkinen H, Qin Z, Sharma S, Wan CQ, Xu WW, Malola S. A Homoleptic Alkynyl-Ligated [Au13Ag16L24]3- Cluster as a Catalytically Active Eight-Electron Superatom. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). PMID 32996286 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011780  0.321
2020 Lee S, Bootharaju MS, Deng G, Malola S, Baek W, Häkkinen H, Zheng N, Hyeon T. [Cu32(PET)24H8Cl2](PPh4)2: A Copper Hydride Nanocluster with a Bisquare Antiprismatic Core. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 32672452 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.0C06577  0.377
2020 Matus MF, Malola S, Kinder Bonilla E, Barngrover BM, Aikens CM, Häkkinen H. A topological isomer of the Au(SR) nanocluster. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). PMID 32543631 DOI: 10.1039/D0Cc03334K  0.668
2020 Pihlajamäki A, Hämäläinen J, Linja J, Nieminen P, Malola S, Kärkkäinen T, Häkkinen H. Monte Carlo Simulations of Au(SCH) Nanocluster Using Distance-Based Machine Learning Methods. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A. PMID 32412747 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpca.0C01512  0.388
2020 Yuan P, Zhang R, Selenius E, Ruan P, Yao Y, Zhou Y, Malola S, Häkkinen H, Teo BK, Cao Y, Zheng N. Solvent-mediated assembly of atom-precise gold-silver nanoclusters to semiconducting one-dimensional materials. Nature Communications. 11: 2229. PMID 32376829 DOI: 10.1038/S41467-020-16062-6  0.464
2020 Salorinne K, Man RWY, Lummis PA, Hazer MSA, Malola S, Yim JC, Veinot AJ, Zhou W, Häkkinen H, Nambo M, Crudden CM. Synthesis and properties of an Au cluster supported by a mixed N-heterocyclic carbene-thiolate ligand. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). PMID 32355943 DOI: 10.1039/D0Cc01482F  0.494
2020 Shen H, Selenius E, Ruan P, Li X, Yuan P, Lopez-Estrada O, Malola S, Lin S, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. Solubility-Driven Isolation of a Metastable Nonagold Cluster with Body-Centered Cubic Structure. Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). PMID 32302026 DOI: 10.1002/Chem.202001753  0.508
2020 Tasaka Y, Nakamura K, Malola S, Hirata K, Kim K, Koyasu K, Häkkinen H, Tsukuda T. Electron Binding in a Superatom with a Repulsive Coulomb Barrier: The Case of [Ag(SCHF)] in the Gas Phase. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 3069-3074. PMID 32233374 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpclett.0C00786  0.315
2020 Häkkinen H, Longo A, de Boed E, Mammen N, van der Linden M, Honkala K, de Jongh P, Donoeva B. Towards atomically precise supported catalysts from monolayer-protected clusters: the critical role of the support. Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). PMID 32220016 DOI: 10.1002/Chem.202000637  0.489
2020 Selenius E, Malola S, Kuisma M, Häkkinen H. Charge Transfer Plasmons in Dimeric Electron Clusters Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 124: 12645-12654. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.0C02889  0.453
2020 Kuhness D, Pal J, Yang HJ, Mammen N, Honkala K, Häkkinen H, Schneider W, Heyde M, Freund H. Binding Behavior of Carbonmonoxide to Gold Atoms on Ag(001) Topics in Catalysis. 1-7. DOI: 10.1007/S11244-020-01290-3  0.355
2020 Longo A, Boed EJJd, Mammen N, Linden Mvd, Honkala K, Häkkinen H, Jongh PEd, Donoeva B. Cover Feature: Towards Atomically Precise Supported Catalysts from Monolayer‐Protected Clusters: The Critical Role of the Support (Chem. Eur. J. 31/2020) Chemistry: a European Journal. 26: 6943-6943. DOI: 10.1002/Chem.202002102  0.391
2019 Shen H, Deng G, Kaappa S, Tan T, Han YZ, Malola S, Lin SC, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. Highly Robust but Surface-Active: N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Stabilized Au25 Nanocluster. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). PMID 31517436 DOI: 10.1002/Anie.201908983  0.481
2019 Narouz MR, Takano S, Lummis PA, Levchenko TI, Nazemi A, Kaappa S, Malola S, Yousefalizadeh G, Calhoun LA, Stamplecoskie KG, Häkkinen H, Tsukuda T, Crudden CM. Robust, Highly Luminescent Au13 Superatoms Protected by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 31497943 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.9B07854  0.51
2019 Malola S, Nieminen P, Pihlajamäki A, Hämäläinen J, Kärkkäinen T, Häkkinen H. A method for structure prediction of metal-ligand interfaces of hybrid nanoparticles. Nature Communications. 10: 3973. PMID 31481712 DOI: 10.1038/S41467-019-12031-W  0.386
2019 Malola S, Häkkinen H. Chiral footprint of the ligand layer in the all-alkynyl-protected gold nanocluster Au(CCPhF). Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). PMID 31328191 DOI: 10.1039/C9Cc04914B  0.476
2019 Yuan X, Sun C, Li X, Malola S, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng LS, Zheng N. Combinatorial Identification of Hydrides in a Ligated Ag40 Nanocluster with Non-compact Metal Core. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 31294970 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.9B03009  0.438
2019 Bootharaju MS, Chang H, Deng G, Malola S, Baek W, Häkkinen H, Zheng N, Hyeon T. CdAg(SePh): Non-Noble Metal Doped Silver Nanoclusters. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 31083937 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.9B03257  0.402
2019 Sun C, Mammen N, Kaappa S, Yuan P, Deng G, Zhao C, Yan J, Malola S, Honkala K, Häkkinen H, Teo BK, Zheng N. Atomically Precise, Thiolated Copper-Hydride Nanoclusters as Single-Site Hydrogenation Catalysts for Ketones in Mild Conditions. Acs Nano. PMID 31067029 DOI: 10.1021/Acsnano.9B02052  0.327
2019 Narouz MR, Osten KM, Unsworth PJ, Man RWY, Salorinne K, Takano S, Tomihara R, Kaappa S, Malola S, Dinh CT, Padmos JD, Ayoo K, Garrett PJ, Nambo M, Horton JH, et al. N-heterocyclic carbene-functionalized magic-number gold nanoclusters. Nature Chemistry. PMID 30988416 DOI: 10.1038/S41557-019-0246-5  0.505
2019 Malola S, Häkkinen H. Chiral Inversion of Thiolate-Protected Gold Nanoclusters via Core Reconstruction without Breaking an Au-S Bond. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 30889350 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.9B01204  0.423
2019 Juarez-Mosqueda R, Malola S, Häkkinen H. Ab initio molecular dynamics studies of Au38(SR)24 isomers under heating European Physical Journal D. 73: 62. DOI: 10.1140/Epjd/E2019-90441-5  0.483
2019 Malola S, Kaappa S, Häkkinen H. Role of Nanocrystal Symmetry in theCrossover Region from Molecular to Metallic Gold Nanoparticles Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 123: 20655-20663. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.9B05863  0.401
2019 Sokołowska K, Malola S, Lahtinen M, Saarnio V, Permi P, Koskinen K, Jalasvuori M, Häkkinen H, Lehtovaara L, Lahtinen T. Towards Controlled Synthesis of Water-Soluble Gold Nanoclusters: Synthesis and Analysis Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 123: 2602-2612. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.8B11056  0.348
2018 Kaappa S, Malola S, Häkkinen H. Point Group Symmetry Analysis of the Electronic Structure of Bare and Protected Metal Nanocrystals. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A. 122: 8576-8584. PMID 30351094 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpca.8B07923  0.453
2018 Yan J, Malola S, Hu C, Peng J, Dittrich B, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng L, Zheng N. Co-crystallization of atomically precise metal nanoparticles driven by magic atomic and electronic shells. Nature Communications. 9: 3357. PMID 30135426 DOI: 10.1038/S41467-018-05584-9  0.496
2018 Zhou Q, Kaappa S, Malola S, Lu H, Guan D, Li Y, Wang H, Xie Z, Ma Z, Häkkinen H, Zheng N, Yang X, Zheng L. Real-space imaging with pattern recognition of a ligand-protected Ag nanocluster at sub-molecular resolution. Nature Communications. 9: 2948. PMID 30054489 DOI: 10.1038/S41467-018-05372-5  0.336
2018 Chakraborty A, Fernandez AC, Som A, Mondal B, Natarajan G, Paramasivam G, Lahtinen T, Häkkinen H, Nonappa N, Pradeep T. Atomically Precise Nanocluster Assemblies Encapsulating Plasmonic Gold Nanorods. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). PMID 29607588 DOI: 10.1002/Anie.201802420  0.442
2018 Weerawardene KLDM, Häkkinen H, Aikens CM. Connections Between Theory and Experiment for Gold and Silver Nanoclusters. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. PMID 29490202 DOI: 10.1146/Annurev-Physchem-052516-050932  0.597
2018 Deng G, Malola S, Yan J, Han YZ, Yuan P, Zhao C, Yuan X, Lin S, Tang Z, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. From Symmetry Breaking to Unraveling Chirality of Metal Nanoclusters. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). PMID 29405573 DOI: 10.1002/Anie.201800327  0.359
2018 Hartmann MJ, Millstone JE, Häkkinen H. Ligand mediated evolution of size dependent magnetism in cobalt nanoclusters. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. PMID 29376525 DOI: 10.1039/C7Cp06831J  0.314
2018 Kenzler S, Schrenk C, Frojd AR, Häkkinen H, Clayborne AZ, Schnepf A. Au70S20(PPh3)12: an intermediate sized metalloid gold cluster stabilized by the Au4S4 ring motif and Au-PPh3 groups. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 54: 248-251. PMID 29220046 DOI: 10.1039/C7Cc08014J  0.766
2018 Yan J, Zhang J, Chen X, Malola S, Zhou B, Selenius E, Zhang X, Yuan P, Deng G, Liu K, Su H, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng L, Zheng N. Thiol-stabilized atomically precise, superatomic silver nanoparticles for catalysing cycloisomerization of alkynyl amines National Science Review. 5: 694-702. DOI: 10.1093/Nsr/Nwy034  0.436
2018 Knoppe S, Häkkinen H, Verbiest T, Clays K. Role of Donor and Acceptor Substituents on the Nonlinear Optical Properties of Gold Nanoclusters Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 122: 4019-4028. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.7B12356  0.411
2017 Slaughter LS, Cheung KM, Kaappa S, Cao HH, Yang Q, Young TD, Serino AC, Malola S, Olson JM, Link S, Häkkinen H, Andrews AM, Weiss PS. Patterning of supported gold monolayers via chemical lift-off lithography. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. 8: 2648-2661. PMID 29259879 DOI: 10.3762/Bjnano.8.265  0.337
2017 Stark MC, Baikoghli MA, Lahtinen T, Malola S, Xing L, Nguyen M, Nguyen M, Sikaroudi A, Marjomäki V, Häkkinen H, Cheng RH. Structural characterization of site-modified nanocapsid with monodispersed gold clusters. Scientific Reports. 7: 17048. PMID 29213060 DOI: 10.1038/S41598-017-17171-X  0.42
2017 Tero TR, Malola S, Koncz B, Pohjolainen E, Lautala S, Mustalahti S, Permi P, Groenhof G, Pettersson M, Häkkinen H. Dynamic Stabilization of the Ligand-Metal Interface in Atomically Precise Gold Nanoclusters Au68 and Au144 Protected by Meta-Mercaptobenzoic Acid. Acs Nano. PMID 29136363 DOI: 10.1021/Acsnano.7B07787  0.499
2017 Ren L, Yuan P, Su HF, Malola S, Lin SC, Tang Z, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng LS, Zheng N. Bulky Surface Ligands Promote Surface Reactivities of [Ag141X12(S-Adm)40]3+ (X=Cl, Br, I) Nanoclusters: Models for Multiple-Twinned Nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 28892364 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.7B07926  0.368
2017 Pohjolainen E, Malola S, Groenhof G, Häkkinen H. Exploring Strategies for Labeling Viruses with Gold Nanoclusters through Non-equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Bioconjugate Chemistry. 28: 2327-2339. PMID 28806062 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Bioconjchem.7B00367  0.302
2017 Juarez-Mosqueda R, Malola S, Häkkinen H. Stability, electronic structure, and optical properties of protected gold-doped silver Ag29-xAux (x = 0-5) nanoclusters. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. PMID 28513673 DOI: 10.1039/C7Cp01440F  0.438
2017 Selenius E, Malola S, Häkkinen H. Analysis of Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Spherical Jellium Clusters and Their Assemblies Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 121: 27036-27052. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.7B10154  0.471
2017 Häkkinen H, Rosen A, Echt O, Pettersson M. Preface to the Special Issue “ISSPIC XVIII: International Symposium on Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters 2016” Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 121: 10629-10631. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.7B01997  0.37
2017 Nevalaita J, Häkkinen H, Honkala K. Isophorone on Au/MgO/Ag(001) : Physisorption with Electrostatic Site Selection Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 121: 10824-10831. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.6B12004  0.345
2017 Juarez-Mosqueda R, Kaappa S, Malola S, Häkkinen H. Analysis of the Electronic Structure of Non-Spherical Ligand-Protected Metal Nanoclusters : The Case of a Box-Like Ag67 Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 121: 10698-10705. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.6B10618  0.382
2016 Tofanelli MA, Salorinne K, Ni TW, Malola S, Newell B, Phillips B, Häkkinen H, Ackerson CJ. Jahn-Teller effects in Au(SR). Chemical Science. 7: 1882-1890. PMID 29899911 DOI: 10.1039/C5Sc02134K  0.43
2016 Liu J, Jian N, Ornelas I, Pattison AJ, Lahtinen T, Salorinne K, Häkkinen H, Palmer RE. Exploring the atomic structure of 1.8nm monolayer-protected gold clusters with aberration-corrected STEM. Ultramicroscopy. PMID 28342572 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ultramic.2016.11.021  0.527
2016 Yang H, Yan J, Wang Y, Su HF, Gell L, Zhao X, Xu C, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. Embryonic Growth of Face-Center-Cubic Silver Nanoclusters Shaped in Nearly Perfect Half-Cubes and Cubes. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 27992210 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.6B10053  0.409
2016 Nonappa, Lahtinen T, Haataja JS, Tero TR, Häkkinen H, Ikkala O. Template-Free Supracolloidal Self-Assembly of Atomically Precise Gold Nanoclusters: From 2D Colloidal Crystals to Spherical Capsids. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). 55: 16035-16038. PMID 27879034 DOI: 10.1002/Anie.201609036  0.351
2016 Wang Y, Su H, Ren L, Malola S, Lin S, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. Site Preference in Multimetallic Nanoclusters: Incorporation of Alkali Metal Ions or Copper Atoms into the Alkynyl-Protected Body-Centered Cubic Cluster [Au7 Ag8 (C≡C(t) Bu)12 ](). Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). PMID 27809398 DOI: 10.1002/Anie.201609144  0.48
2016 Alhilaly MJ, Bootharaju MS, Joshi CP, Besong TM, Emwas AH, Juarez Mosqueda R, Kaappa S, Malola S, Adil K, Shkurenko A, Häkkinen H, Eddaoudi M, Bakr OM. [Ag67(SPhMe2)32(PPh3)8]3+: Synthesis, Total Structure, and Optical Properties of a Large Box-Shaped Silver Nanocluster. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 27733038 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.6B09007  0.45
2016 Lahtinen T, Hulkko E, Sokołowska K, Tero TR, Saarnio V, Lindgren J, Pettersson M, Häkkinen H, Lehtovaara L. Covalently linked multimers of gold nanoclusters Au102(p-MBA)44 and Au∼250(p-MBA)n. Nanoscale. PMID 27714130 DOI: 10.1039/C6Nr05267C  0.385
2016 Yan J, Su HF, Yang H, Hu C, Malola S, Lin SC, Teo BK, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Bimetallic [Ag28Cu12(SR)24]4- Nanoclusters via Ion Pairing. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 27626935 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.6B08100  0.337
2016 Yang H, Wang Y, Chen X, Zhao X, Gu L, Huang H, Yan J, Xu C, Li G, Wu J, Edwards AJ, Dittrich B, Tang Z, Wang D, Lehtovaara L, et al. Plasmonic twinned silver nanoparticles with molecular precision. Nature Communications. 7: 12809. PMID 27611564 DOI: 10.1038/Ncomms12809  0.367
2016 Van Steerteghem N, Van Cleuvenbergen S, Deckers S, Kumara C, Dass A, Häkkinen H, Clays K, Verbiest T, Knoppe S. Symmetry breaking in ligand-protected gold clusters probed by nonlinear optics. Nanoscale. PMID 27264025 DOI: 10.1039/C6Nr02251K  0.472
2016 Wang Y, Wan XK, Ren L, Su H, Li G, Malola S, Lin S, Tang Z, Häkkinen H, Teo BK, Wang QM, Zheng N. Atomically Precise Alkynyl-Protected Metal Nanoclusters as a Model Catalyst: Observation of Promoting Effect of Surface Ligands on Catalysis by Metal Nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 26922997 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.5B12730  0.406
2016 Pohjolainen E, Chen X, Malola S, Groenhof G, Häkkinen H. A Unified AMBER-Compatible Molecular Mechanics Force Field for Thiolate Protected Gold Nanoclusters. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. PMID 26845636 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jctc.5B01053  0.421
2016 Salorinne K, Malola S, Wong OA, Rithner CD, Chen X, Ackerson CJ, Häkkinen H. Conformation and dynamics of the ligand shell of a water-soluble Au102 nanoparticle. Nature Communications. 7: 10401. PMID 26791253 DOI: 10.1038/Ncomms10401  0.389
2016 Nevalaita J, Häkkinen H, Honkala K. Gold assisted oxygen dissociation on a molybdenum-doped CaO(001) surface Catalysis Science & Technology. 6: 6784-6793. DOI: 10.1039/C5Cy01839K  0.43
2016 Stiehler C, Nilius N, Nevalaita J, Honkala K, Häkkinen H. Gold/Isophorone Interaction Driven by Keto/Enol Tautomerization Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 120: 21962-21966. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.6B06254  0.468
2016 Hartmann MJ, Millstone JE, Häkkinen H. Surface Chemistry Controls Magnetism in Cobalt Nanoclusters The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 120: 20822-20827. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.6B02126  0.346
2016 Koivisto J, Chen X, Donnini S, Lahtinen T, Häkkinen H, Groenhof G, Pettersson M. Acid–Base Properties and Surface Charge Distribution of the Water-Soluble Au102(pMBA)44 Nanocluster Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 120: 10041-10050. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.6B00922  0.431
2015 Compel WS, Wong OA, Chen X, Yi C, Geiss R, Häkkinen H, Knappenberger KL, Ackerson CJ. Dynamic Diglyme-Mediated Self-Assembly of Gold Nanoclusters. Acs Nano. PMID 26530638 DOI: 10.1021/Acsnano.5B02850  0.362
2015 Zhang B, Kaziz S, Li H, Wodka D, Malola S, Safonova O, Nachtegaal M, Mazet C, Dolamic I, Llorca J, Kalenius E, Lawson Daku LM, Hakkinen H, Bürgi T, Barrabés N. Pd2Au36(SR)24 cluster: structure studies. Nanoscale. PMID 26415984 DOI: 10.1039/C5Nr04324G  0.358
2015 Yan J, Su H, Yang H, Malola S, Lin S, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. Total Structure and Electronic Structure Analysis of Doped Thiolated Silver [MAg24(SR)18](2-) (M = Pd, Pt) Clusters. Journal of the American Chemical Society. PMID 26351859 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.5B07186  0.445
2015 Malola S, Hartmann MJ, Häkkinen H. Copper Induces a Core Plasmon in Intermetallic Au(144,145)-xCux(SR)60 Nanoclusters. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 6: 515-20. PMID 26261973 DOI: 10.1021/Jz502637B  0.482
2015 Calaza F, Stiehler C, Fujimori Y, Sterrer M, Beeg S, Ruiz-Oses M, Nilius N, Heyde M, Parviainen T, Honkala K, Häkkinen H, Freund HJ. Carbon dioxide activation and reaction induced by electron transfer at an oxide-metal interface. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). 54: 12484-7. PMID 26012347 DOI: 10.1002/Anie.201501420  0.347
2015 Wang Y, Su H, Xu C, Li G, Gell L, Lin S, Tang Z, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. An intermetallic Au24Ag20 superatom nanocluster stabilized by labile ligands. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 137: 4324-7. PMID 25803406 DOI: 10.1021/Jacs.5B01232  0.5
2015 Mustalahti S, Myllyperkiö P, Malola S, Lahtinen T, Salorinne K, Koivisto J, Häkkinen H, Pettersson M. Molecule-like photodynamics of Au102(pMBA)44 nanocluster. Acs Nano. 9: 2328-35. PMID 25703546 DOI: 10.1021/Nn506711A  0.476
2015 Negishi Y, Nakazaki T, Malola S, Takano S, Niihori Y, Kurashige W, Yamazoe S, Tsukuda T, Häkkinen H. A critical size for emergence of nonbulk electronic and geometric structures in dodecanethiolate-protected Au clusters. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 137: 1206-12. PMID 25549276 DOI: 10.1021/Ja5109968  0.527
2015 Häkkinen H, Malola S. How many gold atoms make gold metal Europhysics News. 46: 23-26. DOI: 10.1051/Epn/2015402  0.371
2015 Hartmann MJ, Häkkinen H, Millstone JE, Lambrecht DS. Impacts of copper position on the electronic structure of [Au25-xCux(SH)18]- nanoclusters Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 119: 8290-8298. DOI: 10.1021/Jp5125475  0.492
2015 Goh JQ, Malola S, Häkkinen H, Akola J. Silver Sulfide Nanoclusters and the Superatom Model Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 119: 1583-1590. DOI: 10.1021/Jp511037X  0.515
2015 Gell L, Häkkinen H. Theoretical Analysis of the M12Ag32(SR)404– and X@M12Ag32(SR)304– Nanoclusters (M = Au, Ag; X = H, Mn) Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 119: 10943-10948. DOI: 10.1021/Jp510926Q  0.486
2015 Knoppe S, Häkkinen H, Verbiest T. Nonlinear Optical Properties of Thiolate-Protected Gold Clusters: A Theoretical Survey of the First Hyperpolarizabilities Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 119: 27676-27682. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.5B08341  0.495
2015 Mustalahti S, Myllyperkiö P, Lahtinen T, Malola S, Salorinne K, Tero T, Koivisto J, Häkkinen H, Pettersson M. Photodynamics of a Molecular Water-Soluble Nanocluster Identified as Au130(pMBA)50 Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 119: 20224-20229. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.5B07672  0.409
2015 Pohjolainen E, Häkkinen H, Clayborne A. The Role of the Anchor Atom in the Ligand of the Monolayer-Protected Au25(XR)18–Nanocluster The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 119: 9587-9594. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.5B01068  0.772
2014 Hassinen J, Pulkkinen P, Kalenius E, Pradeep T, Tenhu H, Häkkinen H, Ras RH. Mixed-Monolayer-Protected Au25 Clusters with Bulky Calix[4]arene Functionalities. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 5: 585-9. PMID 26276613 DOI: 10.1021/Jz500052H  0.51
2014 Koivisto J, Salorinne K, Mustalahti S, Lahtinen T, Malola S, Häkkinen H, Pettersson M. Vibrational Perturbations and Ligand-Layer Coupling in a Single Crystal of Au144(SC2H4Ph)60 Nanocluster. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 5: 387-92. PMID 26270716 DOI: 10.1021/Jz4026003  0.309
2014 Malola S, Lehtovaara L, Häkkinen H. A DFT Study of Linear Gold-Thiolate Superclusters Absorbing in the Therapeutic NIR Window. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 5: 1329-34. PMID 26269976 DOI: 10.1021/Jz500449K  0.516
2014 Azubel M, Koivisto J, Malola S, Bushnell D, Hura GL, Koh AL, Tsunoyama H, Tsukuda T, Pettersson M, Häkkinen H, Kornberg RD. Nanoparticle imaging. Electron microscopy of gold nanoparticles at atomic resolution. Science (New York, N.Y.). 345: 909-12. PMID 25146285 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1251959  0.421
2014 Salorinne K, Lahtinen T, Malola S, Koivisto J, Häkkinen H. Solvation chemistry of water-soluble thiol-protected gold nanocluster Au₁₀₂ from DOSY NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations. Nanoscale. 6: 7823-6. PMID 24910110 DOI: 10.1039/C4Nr01255K  0.399
2014 Knoppe S, Lehtovaara L, Häkkinen H. Electronic structure and optical properties of the intrinsically chiral 16-electron superatom complex [Au20(PP3)4](4+). The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A. 118: 4214-21. PMID 24856613 DOI: 10.1021/Jp5033959  0.54
2014 Yang H, Wang Y, Yan J, Chen X, Zhang X, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. Structural evolution of atomically precise thiolated bimetallic [Au(12+n)Cu₃₂(SR)(30+n)]⁴⁻ (n = 0, 2, 4, 6) nanoclusters. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 136: 7197-200. PMID 24796211 DOI: 10.1021/Ja501811J  0.458
2014 Crasto D, Malola S, Brosofsky G, Dass A, Häkkinen H. Single crystal XRD structure and theoretical analysis of the chiral Au30S(S-t-Bu)18 cluster. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 136: 5000-5. PMID 24605935 DOI: 10.1021/Ja412141J  0.458
2014 Gell L, Lehtovaara L, Häkkinen H. Superatomic S(2) silver clusters stabilized by a thiolate-phosphine monolayer: insight into electronic and optical properties of Ag14(SC6H3F2)12(PPh3)8 and Ag16(SC6H3F2)14(DPPE)4. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A. 118: 8351-5. PMID 24605796 DOI: 10.1021/Jp501185Q  0.485
2014 Knoppe S, Wong OA, Malola S, Häkkinen H, Bürgi T, Verbiest T, Ackerson CJ. Chiral phase transfer and enantioenrichment of thiolate-protected Au₁₀₂ clusters. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 136: 4129-32. PMID 24588769 DOI: 10.1021/Ja500809P  0.322
2014 Marjomäki V, Lahtinen T, Martikainen M, Koivisto J, Malola S, Salorinne K, Pettersson M, Häkkinen H. Site-specific targeting of enterovirus capsid by functionalized monodisperse gold nanoclusters. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111: 1277-81. PMID 24474748 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1310973111  0.446
2014 Gomes da Rocha C, Clayborne PA, Koskinen P, Häkkinen H. Optical and electronic properties of graphene nanoribbons upon adsorption of ligand-protected aluminum clusters. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. 16: 3558-65. PMID 24413380 DOI: 10.1039/C3Cp53780C  0.461
2014 Mathew A, Natarajan G, Lehtovaara L, Häkkinen H, Kumar RM, Subramanian V, Jaleel A, Pradeep T. Supramolecular functionalization and concomitant enhancement in properties of Au(25) clusters. Acs Nano. 8: 139-52. PMID 24313537 DOI: 10.1021/Nn406219X  0.492
2014 Baksi A, Bootharaju MS, Chen X, Häkkinen H, Pradeep T. Ag11(SG)7: A New Cluster Identified by Mass Spectrometry and Optical Spectroscopy The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 118: 21722-21729. DOI: 10.1021/Jp508124B  0.41
2014 Mustalahti S, Myllyperkiö P, Lahtinen T, Salorinne K, Malola S, Koivisto J, Häkkinen H, Pettersson M. Ultrafast Electronic Relaxation and Vibrational Cooling Dynamics of Au144(SC2H4Ph)60 Nanocluster Probed by Transient Mid-IR Spectroscopy Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 118: 18233-18239. DOI: 10.1021/Jp505464Z  0.376
2014 Malola S, Lehtovaara L, Häkkinen H. TDDFT Analysis of Optical Properties of Thiol Monolayer-Protected Gold and Intermetallic Silver–Gold Au144(SR)60 and Au84Ag60(SR)60 Clusters Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 118: 20002-20008. DOI: 10.1021/Jp505462M  0.521
2013 Chakraborty I, Kurashige W, Kanehira K, Gell L, Häkkinen H, Negishi Y, Pradeep T. Ag44(SeR)30: A Hollow Cage Silver Cluster with Selenolate Protection. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 4: 3351-5. PMID 26706648 DOI: 10.1021/Jz401879C  0.448
2013 Malola S, Lehtovaara L, Enkovaara J, Häkkinen H. Birth of the localized surface plasmon resonance in monolayer-protected gold nanoclusters. Acs Nano. 7: 10263-70. PMID 24107127 DOI: 10.1021/Nn4046634  0.468
2013 Knoppe S, Malola S, Lehtovaara L, Bürgi T, Häkkinen H. Electronic structure and optical properties of the thiolate-protected Au28(SMe)20 cluster. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A. 117: 10526-33. PMID 24032562 DOI: 10.1021/Jp407494V  0.54
2013 Yang H, Wang Y, Huang H, Gell L, Lehtovaara L, Malola S, Häkkinen H, Zheng N. All-thiol-stabilized Ag44 and Au12Ag32 nanoparticles with single-crystal structures. Nature Communications. 4: 2422. PMID 24005600 DOI: 10.1038/Ncomms3422  0.423
2013 Chen X, Häkkinen H. Protected but accessible: oxygen activation by a calixarene-stabilized undecagold cluster. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 135: 12944-7. PMID 23968435 DOI: 10.1021/Ja4059074  0.454
2013 Yang H, Wang Y, Lei J, Shi L, Wu X, Mäkinen V, Lin S, Tang Z, He J, Häkkinen H, Zheng L, Zheng N. Ligand-stabilized Au13Cu(x) (x = 2, 4, 8) bimetallic nanoclusters: ligand engineering to control the exposure of metal sites. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 135: 9568-71. PMID 23789787 DOI: 10.1021/Ja402249S  0.486
2013 Salorinne K, Lahtinen T, Koivisto J, Kalenius E, Nissinen M, Pettersson M, Häkkinen H. Nondestructive size determination of thiol-stabilized gold nanoclusters in solution by diffusion ordered NMR spectroscopy. Analytical Chemistry. 85: 3489-92. PMID 23506040 DOI: 10.1021/Ac303665B  0.329
2013 Mäkinen V, Koskinen P, Häkkinen H. Modeling thiolate-protected gold clusters with density-functional tight-binding European Physical Journal D. 67: 38. DOI: 10.1140/Epjd/E2012-30486-4  0.523
2013 Stiehler C, Pan Y, Schneider WD, Koskinen P, Häkkinen H, Nilius N, Freund HJ. Electron quantization in arbitrarily shaped gold islands on MgO thin films Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 88. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.88.115415  0.458
2013 Goh J, Malola S, Häkkinen H, Akola J. Role of the Central Gold Atom in Ligand-Protected Biicosahedral Au24 and Au25 Clusters Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 117: 22079-22086. DOI: 10.1021/Jp406819F  0.557
2012 Koivisto J, Malola S, Kumara C, Dass A, Häkkinen H, Pettersson M. Experimental and Theoretical Determination of the Optical Gap of the Au144(SC2H4Ph)60 Cluster and the (Au/Ag)144(SC2H4Ph)60 Nanoalloys. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 3: 3076-80. PMID 26292253 DOI: 10.1021/Jz301261X  0.456
2012 Malola S, Lehtovaara L, Knoppe S, Hu KJ, Palmer RE, Bürgi T, Häkkinen H. Au40(SR)24 cluster as a chiral dimer of 8-electron superatoms: structure and optical properties. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134: 19560-3. PMID 23167293 DOI: 10.1021/Ja309619N  0.528
2012 Heinecke CL, Ni TW, Malola S, Mäkinen V, Wong OA, Häkkinen H, Ackerson CJ. Structural and theoretical basis for ligand exchange on thiolate monolayer protected gold nanoclusters. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134: 13316-22. PMID 22816317 DOI: 10.1021/Ja3032339  0.349
2012 Häkkinen H. The gold-sulfur interface at the nanoscale. Nature Chemistry. 4: 443-55. PMID 22614378 DOI: 10.1038/Nchem.1352  0.362
2012 Salorinne K, Chen X, Troff RW, Nissinen M, Häkkinen H. One-pot synthesis and characterization of subnanometre-size benzotriazolate protected copper clusters. Nanoscale. 4: 4095-8. PMID 22532448 DOI: 10.1039/C2Nr30444A  0.413
2012 Andre Clayborne P, Häkkinen H. The electronic structure of Ge9[Si(SiMe3)3]3-: a superantiatom complex. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. 14: 9311-6. PMID 22322450 DOI: 10.1039/C2Cp23229D  0.406
2012 Heikkilä E, Martinez-Seara H, Gurtovenko AA, Vattulainen I, Akola J, Häkkinen H. Topology and structure of Au144(SRCOO-)60 from "Atomistic Simulations of Functional Au144(SR)60 Gold Nanoparticles in Aqueous Environment" Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 116: 9805-9815. DOI: 10.5281/Zenodo.16154  0.356
2012 Mäkinen V, Häkkinen H. Density functional theory molecular dynamics study of the Au25(SR)18− cluster European Physical Journal D. 66: 310. DOI: 10.1140/Epjd/E2012-30485-5  0.509
2012 Chen X, Strange M, Häkkinen H. Nonmagnetic and magnetic thiolate-protected Au 25 superatoms on Cu(111), Ag(111), and Au(111) surfaces Physical Review B. 85: 85422. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.85.085422  0.484
2012 Guidez EB, Mäkinen V, Häkkinen H, Aikens CM. Effects of silver doping on the geometric and electronic structure and optical absorption spectra of the Au 25- nAg n(SH) 18 - (n = 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) bimetallic nanoclusters Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 116: 20617-20624. DOI: 10.1021/Jp306885U  0.623
2012 Chen X, Häkkinen H. Divide and Protect: Passivating Cu(111) by Cu-(benzotriazole)2 The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 116: 22346-22349. DOI: 10.1021/Jp3055894  0.301
2012 Heikkilä E, Gurtovenko AA, Martinez-Seara H, Häkkinen H, Vattulainen I, Akola J. Atomistic Simulations of Functional Au144(SR)60 Gold Nanoparticles in Aqueous Environment Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 116: 9805-9811. DOI: 10.1021/Jp301094M  0.353
2012 Nykänen L, Häkkinen H, Honkala K. Computational study of linear carbon chains on gold and silver surfaces Carbon. 50: 2752-2763. DOI: 10.1016/J.Carbon.2012.02.035  0.306
2011 Clayborne PA, Lopez-Acevedo O, Whetten RL, Grönbeck H, Häkkinen H. Evidence of superatom electronic shells in ligand-stabilized aluminum clusters. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 135: 094701. PMID 21913777 DOI: 10.1063/1.3632087  0.471
2011 Hulkko E, Lopez-Acevedo O, Koivisto J, Levi-Kalisman Y, Kornberg RD, Pettersson M, Häkkinen H. Electronic and vibrational signatures of the Au102(p-MBA)44 cluster. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 133: 3752-5. PMID 21348523 DOI: 10.1021/Ja111077E  0.484
2011 Lopez-Acevedo O, Häkkinen H. Derivatives of the thiolate-protected gold cluster Au25(SR)18-1 European Physical Journal D. 63: 311-314. DOI: 10.1140/Epjd/E2011-10603-9  0.503
2011 Lopez-Acevedo O, Clayborne PA, Häkkinen H. Electronic structure of gold, aluminum, and gallium superatom complexes Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 84. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.84.035434  0.498
2011 Walter M, Moseler M, Whetten RL, Häkkinen H. A 58-electron superatom-complex model for the magic phosphine-protected gold clusters (Schmid-gold, Nanogold®) of 1.4-nm dimension Chemical Science. 2: 1583-1587. DOI: 10.1039/C1Sc00060H  0.548
2011 Malola S, Häkkinen H. Electronic Structure and Bonding of Icosahedral Core–Shell Gold–Silver Nanoalloy Clusters Au144–xAgx(SR)60 Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 2316-2321. DOI: 10.1021/Jz201059K  0.498
2011 Antila LJ, Heikkilä MJ, Mäkinen V, Humalamäki N, Laitinen M, Linko V, Jalkanen P, Toppari J, Aumanen V, Kemell M, Myllyperkiö P, Honkala K, Häkkinen H, Leskelä M, Korppi-Tommola JEI. ALD Grown Aluminum Oxide Submonolayers in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: The Effect on Interfacial Electron Transfer and Performance Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 115: 16720-16729. DOI: 10.1021/Jp204886N  0.329
2011 Mäkinen V, Honkala K, Häkkinen H. Atomic Layer Deposition of Aluminum Oxide on TiO2 and Its Impact on N3 Dye Adsorption from First Principles Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 115: 9250-9259. DOI: 10.1021/Jp2011827  0.317
2011 Clayborne PA, Lopez-Acevedo O, Whetten RL, Grönbeck H, Häkkinen H. The Al50Cp*12 cluster - A 138-electron closed shell (L = 6) superatom European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2649-2652. DOI: 10.1002/Ejic.201100374  0.488
2010 Enkovaara J, Rostgaard C, Mortensen JJ, Chen J, Du?ak M, Ferrighi L, Gavnholt J, Glinsvad C, Haikola V, Hansen HA, Kristoffersen HH, Kuisma M, Larsen AH, Lehtovaara L, Ljungberg M, et al. Electronic structure calculations with GPAW: a real-space implementation of the projector augmented-wave method. Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : An Institute of Physics Journal. 22: 253202. PMID 21393795 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/25/253202  0.346
2010 Lopez-Acevedo O, Kacprzak KA, Akola J, Häkkinen H. Quantum size effects in ambient CO oxidation catalysed by ligand-protected gold clusters. Nature Chemistry. 2: 329-34. PMID 21124516 DOI: 10.1038/Nchem.589  0.426
2010 Frondelius P, Häkkinen H, Honkala K. Formation of gold(I) edge oxide at flat gold nanoclusters on an ultrathin MgO film under ambient conditions. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). 49: 7913-6. PMID 20853382 DOI: 10.1002/Anie.201003851  0.356
2010 Lopez-Acevedo O, Tsunoyama H, Tsukuda T, Häkkinen H, Aikens CM. Chirality and electronic structure of the thiolate-protected Au38 nanocluster. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132: 8210-8. PMID 20499877 DOI: 10.1021/Ja102934Q  0.647
2010 Frondelius P, Häkkinen H, Honkala K. Adsorption and activation of O(2) at Au chains on MgO/Mo thin films. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. 12: 1483-92. PMID 20126760 DOI: 10.1039/B917723J  0.421
2010 Malola S, Häkkinen H, Koskinen P. Structural, chemical, and dynamical trends in graphene grain boundaries Physical Review B. 81: 165447. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.81.165447  0.306
2010 Lin X, Nilius N, Sterrer M, Koskinen P, Häkkinen H, Freund H. Characterizing low-coordinated atoms at the periphery of MgO-supported Au islands using scanning tunneling microscopy and electronic structure calculations Physical Review B. 81. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.81.153406  0.482
2010 Strange M, Lopez-Acevedo O, Häkkinen H. Oligomeric Gold−Thiolate Units Define the Properties of the Molecular Junction between Gold and Benzene Dithiols Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 1: 1528-1532. DOI: 10.1021/Jz1002988  0.408
2010 Häkkinen H, Whetten RL. Protected metallic clusters, quantum wells and metal-nanocrystal molecules Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 114: 15877-15878. DOI: 10.1021/Jp107501P  0.363
2010 Kacprzak KA, Lopez-Acevedo O, Häkkinen H, Grönbeck H. Theoretical Characterization of Cyclic Thiolated Copper, Silver, and Gold Clusters Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 114: 13571-13576. DOI: 10.1021/Jp1045436  0.451
2010 Akola J, Kacprzak KA, Lopez-Acevedo O, Walter M, Grönbeck H, Häkkinen H. Thiolate-Protected Au25 Superatoms as Building Blocks: Dimers and Crystals† Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 114: 15986-15994. DOI: 10.1021/Jp1015438  0.505
2010 Wang Z, Toikkanen O, Quinn B, Akola J, Lopez-Acevedo O, Häkkinen H, Palmer R. Probing the Atomic-Scale Structure of Monolayer-Protected Au38 Clusters Microscopy and Microanalysis. 16: 1652-1653. DOI: 10.1017/S1431927610059283  0.484
2009 Kacprzak KA, Akola J, Häkkinen H. First-principles simulations of hydrogen peroxide formation catalyzed by small neutral gold clusters. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. 11: 6359-64. PMID 19809667 DOI: 10.1039/B822765A  0.405
2009 Lopez-Acevedo O, Rintala J, Virtanen S, Femoni C, Tiozzo C, Grönbeck H, Pettersson M, Häkkinen H. Characterization of iron-carbonyl-protected gold clusters. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131: 12573-5. PMID 19681617 DOI: 10.1021/Ja905182G  0.499
2009 Kacprzak KA, Lehtovaara L, Akola J, Lopez-Acevedo O, Häkkinen H. A density functional investigation of thiolate-protected bimetal PdAu(24)(SR)(18)(z) clusters: doping the superatom complex. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. 11: 7123-9. PMID 19672520 DOI: 10.1039/B904491D  0.489
2009 Lin X, Nilius N, Freund HJ, Walter M, Frondelius P, Honkala K, Häkkinen H. Quantum well states in two-dimensional gold clusters on MgO thin films. Physical Review Letters. 102: 206801. PMID 19519060 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.102.206801  0.496
2009 Koudela D, Uimonen A-, Häkkinen H. Conductance through analytic constrictions European Physical Journal B. 68: 111-117. DOI: 10.1140/Epjb/E2009-00072-0  0.3
2009 Lopez-Acevedo O, Akola J, Whetten RL, Grönbeck H, Häkkinen H. Structure and bonding in the ubiquitous icosahedral metallic gold cluster Au 144(SR) 60 Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 113: 5035-5038. DOI: 10.1021/Jp8115098  0.545
2008 Koskinen P, Malola S, Häkkinen H. Self-passivating edge reconstructions of graphene. Physical Review Letters. 101: 115502. PMID 18851294 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.101.115502  0.301
2008 Häkkinen H. Atomic and electronic structure of gold clusters: understanding flakes, cages and superatoms from simple concepts. Chemical Society Reviews. 37: 1847-59. PMID 18762834 DOI: 10.1039/B717686B  0.528
2008 Walter M, Häkkinen H, Lehtovaara L, Puska M, Enkovaara J, Rostgaard C, Mortensen JJ. Time-dependent density-functional theory in the projector augmented-wave method. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 128: 244101. PMID 18601311 DOI: 10.1063/1.2943138  0.304
2008 Walter M, Akola J, Lopez-Acevedo O, Jadzinsky PD, Calero G, Ackerson CJ, Whetten RL, Grönbeck H, Häkkinen H. A unified view of ligand-protected gold clusters as superatom complexes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105: 9157-62. PMID 18599443 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0801001105  0.442
2008 Akola J, Walter M, Whetten RL, Häkkinen H, Grönbeck H. On the structure of thiolate-protected Au25. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130: 3756-7. PMID 18321117 DOI: 10.1021/Ja800594P  0.391
2008 Lopez-Acevedo O, Koudela D, Häkkinen H. Conductance through atomic point contacts between fcc(100) electrodes of gold European Physical Journal B. 66: 497-501. DOI: 10.1140/Epjb/E2008-00458-4  0.355
2008 Frondelius P, Hellman A, Honkala K, Häkkinen H, Grönbeck H. Charging of atoms, clusters, and molecules on metal-supported oxides: A general and long-ranged phenomenon Physical Review B. 78: 85426. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.78.085426  0.408
2008 Walter M, Häkkinen H. Photoelectron spectra from first principles: from the many-body to the single-particle picture New Journal of Physics. 10: 43018. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/10/4/043018  0.423
2008 Grönbeck H, Häkkinen H, Whetten RL. Gold - thiolate complexes form a unique c(4 × 2) structure on Au(111) Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 112: 15940-15942. DOI: 10.1021/Jp807196U  0.413
2007 Walter M, Frondelius P, Honkala K, Häkkinen H. Electronic structure of MgO-supported Au clusters: quantum dots probed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Physical Review Letters. 99: 096102. PMID 17931021 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.99.096102  0.538
2007 Grönbeck H, Häkkinen H. Polymerization at the alkylthiolate-Au(111) interface. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. 111: 3325-7. PMID 17388491 DOI: 10.1021/Jp0700128  0.36
2007 Koskinen P, Häkkinen H, Huber B, von Issendorff B, Moseler M. Liquid-liquid phase coexistence in gold clusters: 2D or not 2D? Physical Review Letters. 98: 015701. PMID 17358487 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.98.015701  0.379
2007 Yoon B, Koskinen P, Huber B, Kostko O, von Issendorff B, Häkkinen H, Moseler M, Landman U. Size-dependent structural evolution and chemical reactivity of gold clusters. Chemphyschem : a European Journal of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry. 8: 157-61. PMID 17131433 DOI: 10.1002/Cphc.200600524  0.525
2007 Frondelius P, Häkkinen H, Honkala K. Adsorption of gold clusters on metal-supported MgO: Correlation to electron affinity of gold Physical Review B. 76: 73406. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.76.073406  0.488
2007 Frondelius P, Häkkinen H, Honkala K. Adsorption of small Au clusters on MgO and MgO/Mo: the role of oxygen vacancies and the Mo-support New Journal of Physics. 9: 339-339. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/9/9/339  0.488
2007 Honkala K, Häkkinen H. Au Adsorption on Regular and Defected Thin MgO(100) Films Supported by Mo Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 111: 4319-4327. DOI: 10.1021/Jp066822L  0.357
2006 Walter M, Häkkinen H. A hollow tetrahedral cage of hexadecagold dianion provides a robust backbone for a tuneable sub-nanometer oxidation and reduction agent via endohedral doping. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. 8: 5407-11. PMID 17119647 DOI: 10.1039/B612221C  0.428
2006 Grönbeck H, Walter M, Häkkinen H. Theoretical characterization of cyclic thiolated gold clusters. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 128: 10268-75. PMID 16881657 DOI: 10.1021/Ja062584W  0.512
2006 Häkkinen H, Walter M, Grönbeck H. Divide and protect: capping gold nanoclusters with molecular gold-thiolate rings. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. 110: 9927-31. PMID 16706449 DOI: 10.1021/Jp0619787  0.462
2006 Huber B, Koskinen P, Häkkinen H, Moseler M. Oxidation of magnesia-supported Pd-clusters leads to the ultimate limit of epitaxy with a catalytic function. Nature Materials. 5: 44-7. PMID 16327788 DOI: 10.1038/Nmat1533  0.413
2006 Akola J, Häkkinen H. Density functional study of gold atoms and clusters on a graphite (0001) surface with defects Physical Review B. 74: 165404. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.74.165404  0.471
2006 Koskinen P, Häkkinen H, Seifert G, Sanna S, Frauenheim T, Moseler M. Density-functional based tight-binding study of small gold clusters New Journal of Physics. 8: 9-9. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/8/1/009  0.471
2006 Huber B, Häkkinen H, Landman U, Moseler M. Oxidation of small gas phase Pd clusters: A density functional study Computational Materials Science. 35: 371-374. DOI: 10.1016/J.Commatsci.2004.10.013  0.358
2006 Häkkinen H, Moseler M. 55-Atom clusters of silver and gold: Symmetry breaking by relativistic effects Computational Materials Science. 35: 332-336. DOI: 10.1016/J.Commatsci.2004.08.017  0.552
2006 Manninen K, Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Ab initio simulation of Na+59 and Na+93 Computational Materials Science. 35: 158-162. DOI: 10.1016/J.Commatsci.2004.07.012  0.609
2005 Manninen K, Pyykkö P, Häkkinen H. A small spherical liquid: a DFT molecular dynamics study of WAu12. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. 7: 2208-11. PMID 19791414 DOI: 10.1039/B503656A  0.361
2005 Yoon B, Häkkinen H, Landman U, Wörz AS, Antonietti JM, Abbet S, Judai K, Heiz U. Charging effects on bonding and catalyzed oxidation of CO on Au8 clusters on MgO. Science (New York, N.Y.). 307: 403-7. PMID 15662008 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1104168  0.451
2005 Manninen K, Santa-Nokki T, Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Magic clusters Na 57 - and Na 59 + European Physical Journal D. 34: 43-45. DOI: 10.1140/Epjd/E2005-00115-8  0.7
2005 Walter M, Häkkinen H. Optical absorption of magnesia-supported gold clusters and nanoscale catalysts : Effects due to the support, clusters, and adsorbants Physical Review B. 72: 205440. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.72.205440  0.425
2004 Häkkinen H, Moseler M, Kostko O, Morgner N, Hoffmann MA, von Issendorff B. Symmetry and electronic structure of noble-metal nanoparticles and the role of relativity. Physical Review Letters. 93: 093401. PMID 15447098 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.93.093401  0.494
2004 Manninen K, Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Electronic structure and thermal behavior of a magic Na{sub 59}{sup +} cluster Physical Review A. 70: 23203. DOI: 10.1103/Physreva.70.023203  0.686
2004 Barnett RN, Häkkinen H, Scherbakov AG, Landman U. Hydrogen welding and hydrogen switches in a monatomic gold nanowire Nano Letters. 4: 1845-1852. DOI: 10.1021/Nl049054N  0.359
2003 Socaciu LD, Hagen J, Bernhardt TM, Wöste L, Heiz U, Häkkinen H, Landman U. Catalytic CO oxidation by free Au2-: experiment and theory. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 125: 10437-45. PMID 12926969 DOI: 10.1021/Ja027926M  0.324
2003 Häkkinen H, Abbet S, Sanchez A, Heiz U, Landman U. Structural, electronic, and impurity-doping effects in nanoscale chemistry: supported gold nanoclusters. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). 42: 1297-300. PMID 12645069 DOI: 10.1002/Anie.200390334  0.511
2003 Moseler M, Huber B, Häkkinen H, Landman U, Wrigge G, Hoffmann MA, Issendorff Bv. Thermal effects in the photoelectron spectra ofNaN−clusters(N=4–19) Physical Review B. 68: 165413. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.68.165413  0.443
2003 Häkkinen H, Yoon B, Landman U, Li X, Zhai HJ, Wang LS. On the electronic and atomic structures of small AuN - (N = 4-14) clusters: A photoelectron spectroscopy and density-functional study Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 107: 6168-6175. DOI: 10.1021/Jp035437I  0.53
2003 Yoon B, Häkkinen H, Landman U. Interaction of O 2 with gold clusters: Molecular and dissociative adsorption Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 107: 4066-4071. DOI: 10.1021/Jp027596S  0.498
2002 Moseler M, Häkkinen H, Landman U. Supported magnetic nanoclusters: soft landing of Pd clusters on a MgO surface. Physical Review Letters. 89: 176103. PMID 12398689 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.89.176103  0.424
2002 Häkkinen H, Moseler M, Landman U. Bonding in Cu, Ag, and Au clusters: relativistic effects, trends, and surprises. Physical Review Letters. 89: 033401. PMID 12144392 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.89.033401  0.479
2002 Abbet S, Ferrari AM, Giordano L, Pacchioni G, Häkkinen H, Landman U, Heiz U. Pd1/MgO(1 0 0): A model system in nanocatalysis Surface Science. 514: 249-255. DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6028(02)01637-0  0.329
2001 Moseler M, Häkkinen H, Landman U. Photoabsorption spectra of Na(+)(n) clusters: thermal line-broadening mechanisms. Physical Review Letters. 87: 053401. PMID 11497770 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.87.053401  0.41
2001 Abbet S, Heiz U, Häkkinen H, Landman U. COI oxidation on a single Pd atom supported on magnesia. Physical Review Letters. 86: 5950-3. PMID 11415401 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.86.5950  0.306
2001 Moseler M, Häkkinen H, Barnett RN, Landman U. Structure and magnetism of neutral and anionic palladium clusters. Physical Review Letters. 86: 2545-8. PMID 11289976 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.86.2545  0.357
2001 Heiz U, Abbet S, Häkkinen H, Landman U. Nanoassembled model catalysts: Changing efficiency and selectivity atom-by-atom Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 648: P911-P9110. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-648-P9.1  0.306
2000 Häkkinen H, Landman U. Gold clusters ( Au N , 2 N 1 0 ) and their anions Physical Review B. 62. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.62.R2287  0.469
2000 Viitala E, Häkkinen H, Manninen M, Timonen J. Spin Hamiltonians for small Ni clusters Physical Review B. 61: 8851-8855. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.61.8851  0.392
2000 Häkkinen H, Barnett RN, Scherbakov AG, Landman U. Nanowire gold chains: formation mechanisms and conductance Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 104: 9063-9066. DOI: 10.1021/Jp002691R  0.353
2000 Akola J, Rytkönen A, Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Temperature-dependent ionization potential of sodium clusters European Physical Journal D. 8: 93-99. DOI: 10.1007/S10053-000-9070-Z  0.663
1999 Häkkinen H, Barnett RN, Landman U. Electronic structure of passivated Au38(SCH3)24 nanocrystal Physical Review Letters. 82: 3264-3267. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.82.3264  0.381
1999 Akola J, Manninen M, Häkkinen H, Landman U, Li X, Wang L. Photoelectron spectra of aluminum cluster anions: Temperature effects andab initiosimulations Physical Review B. 60: R11297-R11300. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.60.R11297  0.667
1999 Sanchez A, Abbet S, Heiz U, Schneider WD, Häkkinen H, Barnett RN, Landman U. When Gold Is Not Noble: Nanoscale Gold Catalysts Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 103: 9573-9578. DOI: 10.1021/Jp9935992  0.426
1999 Hakkinen H, Barnett RN, Landman U. Gold Nanowires and Their Chemical Modifications Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 103: 8814-8816. DOI: 10.1021/Jp992787P  0.396
1999 Rytkönen A, Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Melting and multipole deformation of sodium clusters European Physical Journal D. 9: 451-454. DOI: 10.1007/S100530050477  0.609
1999 Akola J, Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Ionization potential of Al 6 and Al 7 as a function of temperature European Physical Journal D. 9: 179-182. DOI: 10.1007/S100530050422  0.663
1999 Barnett RN, Cleveland CL, Häkkinen H, Luedtke WD, Yannouleas C, Landman U. Structures and spectra of gold nanoclusters and quantum dot molecules European Physical Journal D. 9: 95-104. DOI: 10.1007/Pl00010958  0.427
1998 Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Force fluctuations and localized states at point contacts Epl. 44: 80-84. DOI: 10.1209/Epl/I1998-00438-4  0.402
1998 Akola J, Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Ionization potential of aluminum clusters Physical Review B. 58: 3601-3604. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.58.3601  0.713
1998 Kolehmainen J, Koskinen M, Häkkinen H, Manninen M, Reimann S. Universal shapes of fermion clusters in the local density approximation Czechoslovak Journal of Physics. 48: 679-690. DOI: 10.1023/A:1021445823718  0.684
1998 Landa A, Häkkinen H, Barnett RN, Wynblatt P, Landman U. Disordering of the Pb (110) surface Computational Materials Science. 11: 245-251. DOI: 10.1016/S0927-0256(97)00211-5  0.314
1997 Kolehmainen J, Häkkinen H, Manninen M, Koskinen M. Linear Nuclei: A Density Functional Interpretation International Journal of Modern Physics E-Nuclear Physics. 6: 507-513. DOI: 10.1142/S0218301397000287  0.572
1997 Häkkinen H, Kolehmainen J, Koskinen M, Lipas PO, Manninen M. Universal Shapes of Small Fermion Clusters Physical Review Letters. 78: 1034-1037. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.78.1034  0.47
1997 Reimann SM, Koskinen M, Häkkinen H, Lindelof PE, Manninen M. Magic triangular and tetrahedral clusters Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 56: 12147-12150. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.56.12147  0.671
1997 Kolehmainen J, Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Metal clusters on an inert surface: a simple model European Physical Journal D. 40: 306-309. DOI: 10.1007/S004600050214  0.688
1996 Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Metallic clusters on an ionic surface Epl. 34: 177-182. DOI: 10.1209/Epl/I1996-00435-1  0.494
1996 Häkkinen H, Manninen M. An ab initio study of cluster-surface interaction: Na clusters on the NaCl(001) surface Journal of Chemical Physics. 105: 10565-10571. DOI: 10.1063/1.472769  0.499
1996 Landa A, Häkkinen H, Barnett RN, Wynblatt P, Landman U. Molecular dynamics study of disordering, roughening, and premelting of the Pb(110) surface Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 205: 767-771. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3093(96)00304-3  0.4
1995 Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Electronic-structure-induced deformations of liquid metal clusters Physical Review B. 52: 1540-1543. PMID 9981215 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.52.1540  0.67
1995 Landa A, Wynblatt P, Häkkinen H, Barnett RN, Landman U. Equilibrium interphase interfaces and premelting of the Pb(110) surface. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 51: 10972-10980. PMID 9977799 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.51.10972  0.303
1995 Barnett RN, Cheng HP, Hakkinen H, Landman U. Studies of excess electrons in sodium chloride clusters and of excess protons in water clusters Journal of Physical Chemistry. 99: 7731-7753. DOI: 10.1021/J100019A062  0.456
1995 Häkkinen H, Barnett RN, Landman U. Energetics, structure and excess electrons in small sodium-chloride clusters Chemical Physics Letters. 232: 79-89. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(94)01327-R  0.49
1994 Merikoski J, Häkkinen H, Manninen M, Timonen J, Kaski K. Roughening of the Cu(110) surface. Physical Review B. 49: 4938-4947. PMID 10011427 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.49.4938  0.614
1994 Häkkinen H, Barnett RN, Landman U. Metallization of the Na14Cl13 Cluster Epl. 28: 263-269. DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/28/4/008  0.501
1994 MERIKOSKI J, HÄKKINEN H, MANNINEN M, TIMONEN J, KASKI K. DISORDERING MECHANISMS OF THE Cu(110) SURFACE International Journal of Modern Physics B. 8: 3175-3204. DOI: 10.1142/S0217979294001342  0.585
1993 Häkkinen H, Merikoski J, Manninen M, Timonen J, Kaski K. Roughening of the Cu(110) surface. Physical Review Letters. 70: 2451-2454. PMID 10053565 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.70.2451  0.639
1992 Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Computer simulation of disordering and premelting of low-index faces of copper. Physical Review B. 46: 1725-1742. PMID 10003821 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.46.1725  0.61
1992 Manninen M, Häkkinen H. A method for detecting vacancy diffusion in molecular dynamics Journal of Computational Physics. 100: 197-199. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9991(92)90320-X  0.535
1991 Hakkinen H, Mansikka-aho J, Manninen M. From the Huckel model to effective-medium theory Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 3: 7757-7762. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/3/40/001  0.622
1991 Hakkinen H, Merikoski J, Manninen M. Surface reconstruction and many-atom models Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 3: 2755-2767. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/3/16/015  0.371
1990 Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Molecular Dynamics of Metals with Many-Atom Interactions Physica Scripta. 1990: 210-215. DOI: 10.1088/0031-8949/1990/T33/041  0.624
1990 Mäkinen S, Häkkinen H, Manninen M. Atomic Structure and Positron States at Dislocation Loops in Al Physica Scripta. 1990: 206-209. DOI: 10.1088/0031-8949/1990/T33/040  0.633
1989 Häkkinen H, Mäkinen S, Manninen M. Positron States in Dislocations: Shallow and Deep Traps Epl. 9: 809-814. DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/9/8/012  0.613
1989 Hakkinen H, Manninen M. The effective-medium theory beyond the nearest-neighbour interaction Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 1: 9765-9777. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/1/48/023  0.582
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