Guy H. Palmer - Publications

Affiliations: 
Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States 
Area:
Immunology, Microbiology Biology, Veterinary Science Biology, Animal Pathology Agriculture

200 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Koku R, Futse JE, Morrison J, Brayton KA, Palmer GH, Noh SM. The Use of the Antigenically Variable Major Surface Protein 2 in the Establishment of Superinfection during Natural Tick Transmission of Anaplasma marginale in Southern Ghana. Infection and Immunity. e0050122. PMID 36877065 DOI: 10.1128/iai.00501-22  0.834
2021 Koku R, Herndon DR, Avillan J, Morrison J, Futse JE, Palmer GH, Brayton KA, Noh SM. Both co-infection and superinfection drive complex strain structure in a natural transmission setting. Infection and Immunity. IAI0016621. PMID 34338549 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00166-21  0.812
2019 Futse JE, Buami G, Kayang BB, Koku R, Palmer GH, Graça T, Noh SM. Sequence and immunologic conservation of Anaplasma marginale OmpA within strains from Ghana as compared to the predominant OmpA variant. Plos One. 14: e0217661. PMID 31291256 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0217661  0.817
2018 Graça T, Ku PS, Silva MG, Turse JE, Hammac KG, Brown WC, Palmer GH, Brayton KA. Segmental variation in a duplicated pseudogene generates antigenic variants. Infection and Immunity. PMID 30455197 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00727-18  0.49
2016 Copin R, Wang X, Louie E, Escuyer V, Coscolla M, Gagneux S, Palmer GH, Ernst JD. Within Host Evolution Selects for a Dominant Genotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis while T Cells Increase Pathogen Genetic Diversity. Plos Pathogens. 12: e1006111. PMID 27973588 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Ppat.1006111  0.355
2016 Deringer JR, Forero-Becerra EG, Ueti MW, Turse JE, Futse JE, Noh SM, Palmer GH, Brown WC. Identification of a T cell epitope that is globally conserved among outer membrane proteins (OMPs) OMP7, OMP8, and OMP9 of Anaplasma marginale strains and with OMP7 from the A. marginale subsp. centrale vaccine strain. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : Cvi. PMID 27795302 DOI: 10.1128/Cvi.00406-16  0.809
2016 Lankester FJ, Wouters PA, Czupryna A, Palmer GH, Mzimbiri I, Cleaveland S, Francis MJ, Sutton DJ, Sonnemans DG. Thermotolerance of an inactivated rabies vaccine for dogs. Vaccine. PMID 27729174 DOI: 10.1016/J.Vaccine.2016.10.015  0.309
2016 Graça T, Silva MG, Kostyukova AS, Palmer GH. Structural basis for recombinatorial permissiveness in the generation of Anaplasma marginale Msp2 antigenic variants. Infection and Immunity. PMID 27400719 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00391-16  0.421
2016 Beckley CS, Shaban S, Palmer GH, Hudak AT, Noh SM, Futse JE. Disaggregating Tropical Disease Prevalence by Climatic and Vegetative Zones within Tropical West Africa. Plos One. 11: e0152560. PMID 27022740 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0152560  0.772
2016 Palmer GH, Bankhead T, Seifert HS. Antigenic Variation in Bacterial Pathogens. Microbiology Spectrum. 4. PMID 26999387 DOI: 10.1128/Microbiolspec.Vmbf-0005-2015  0.443
2016 Noh SM, Dark MJ, Reif KE, Ueti MW, Kappmeyer LS, Scoles GA, Palmer GH, Brayton KA. Superinfection exclusion of the ruminant pathogen Anaplasma marginale in the tick vector is dependent on time between exposures to the strains. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. PMID 26994084 DOI: 10.1128/Aem.00190-16  0.647
2015 Graça T, Paradiso L, Broschat SL, Noh SM, Palmer GH. Primary Structural Variation in Anaplasma marginale Msp2 Efficiently Generates Immune Escape Variants. Infection and Immunity. 83: 4178-84. PMID 26259814 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00851-15  0.638
2015 Ducken DR, Brown WC, Alperin DC, Brayton KA, Reif KE, Turse JE, Palmer GH, Noh SM. Subdominant Outer Membrane Antigens in Anaplasma marginale: Conservation, Antigenicity, and Protective Capacity Using Recombinant Protein. Plos One. 10: e0129309. PMID 26079491 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0129309  0.648
2015 Castañeda-Ortiz EJ, Ueti MW, Camacho-Nuez M, Mosqueda JJ, Mousel MR, Johnson WC, Palmer GH. Correction: Association of Anaplasma marginale Strain Superinfection with Infection Prevalence within Tropical Regions. Plos One. 10: e0129415. PMID 26020787 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129415  0.623
2015 Thumbi SM, Njenga MK, Marsh TL, Noh S, Otiang E, Munyua P, Ochieng L, Ogola E, Yoder J, Audi A, Montgomery JM, Bigogo G, Breiman RF, Palmer GH, McElwain TF. Linking human health and livestock health: a "one-health" platform for integrated analysis of human health, livestock health, and economic welfare in livestock dependent communities. Plos One. 10: e0120761. PMID 25798951 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0120761  0.528
2015 Castañeda-Ortiz EJ, Ueti MW, Camacho-Nuez M, Mosqueda JJ, Mousel MR, Johnson WC, Palmer GH. Association of Anaplasma marginale strain superinfection with infection prevalence within tropical regions. Plos One. 10: e0120748. PMID 25793966 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0120748  0.698
2014 Reif KE, Palmer GH, Crowder DW, Ueti MW, Noh SM. Restriction of Francisella novicida genetic diversity during infection of the vector midgut. Plos Pathogens. 10: e1004499. PMID 25392914 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Ppat.1004499  0.641
2014 Vallejo Esquerra E, Herndon DR, Alpirez Mendoza F, Mosqueda J, Palmer GH. Anaplasma marginale superinfection attributable to pathogen strains with distinct genomic backgrounds. Infection and Immunity. 82: 5286-92. PMID 25287920 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.02537-14  0.687
2014 Mercado-Curiel RF, Ávila-Ramírez ML, Palmer GH, Brayton KA. Identification of Rhipicephalus microplus genes that modulate the infection rate of the rickettsia Anaplasma marginale Plos One. 9. PMID 24608654 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0091062  0.416
2014 Esquerra EV, Herndon DR, Mendoza FA, Mosqueda J, Palmer GH. Anaplasma marginale superinfection attributable to pathogen strains with distinct genomic backgrounds Infection and Immunity. 82: 5286-5292. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.02537-14  0.602
2013 Palmer GH, Brayton KA. Antigenic variation and transmission fitness as drivers of bacterial strain structure. Cellular Microbiology. 15: 1969-75. PMID 23941262 DOI: 10.1111/Cmi.12182  0.475
2013 Hammac GK, Ku PS, Galletti MF, Noh SM, Scoles GA, Palmer GH, Brayton KA. Protective immunity induced by immunization with a live, cultured Anaplasma marginale strain Vaccine. 31: 3617-3622. PMID 23664994 DOI: 10.1016/J.Vaccine.2013.04.069  0.653
2013 Pierlé SA, Hammac GK, Palmer GH, Brayton KA. Transcriptional pathways associated with the slow growth phenotype of transformed Anaplasma marginale. Bmc Genomics. 14: 272. PMID 23607288 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-272  0.365
2013 Herndon DR, Ueti MW, Reif KE, Noh SM, Brayton KA, Agnes JT, Palmer GH. Identification of multilocus genetic heterogeneity in Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale and its restriction following tick-borne transmission. Infection and Immunity. 81: 1852-8. PMID 23509140 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00199-13  0.655
2013 Noh SM, Turse JE, Brown WC, Norimine J, Palmer GH. Linkage between Anaplasma marginale outer membrane proteins enhances immunogenicity but is not required for protection from challenge. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : Cvi. 20: 651-6. PMID 23446216 DOI: 10.1128/Cvi.00600-12  0.654
2012 Pierlé SA, Dark MJ, Dahmen D, Palmer GH, Brayton KA. Comparative genomics and transcriptomics of trait-gene association. Bmc Genomics. 13: 669. PMID 23181781 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-13-669  0.401
2012 Albarrak SM, Brown WC, Noh SM, Reif KE, Scoles GA, Turse JE, Norimine J, Ueti MW, Palmer GH. Subdominant antigens in bacterial vaccines: AM779 is subdominant in the Anaplasma marginale outer membrane vaccine but does not associate with protective immunity. Plos One. 7: e46372. PMID 23029498 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0046372  0.651
2012 Palmer GH, Noh SM. Rickettsial entry into host cells: finding the keys to unlock the doors. Infection and Immunity. 80: 3746-7. PMID 22907812 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00836-12  0.594
2012 Njongmeta LM, Bray J, Davies CJ, Davis WC, Howard CJ, Hope JC, Palmer GH, Brown WC, Mwangi W. CD205 antigen targeting combined with dendritic cell recruitment factors and antigen-linked CD40L activation primes and expands significant antigen-specific antibody and CD4(+) T cell responses following DNA vaccination of outbred animals. Vaccine. 30: 1624-35. PMID 22240344 DOI: 10.1016/J.Vaccine.2011.12.110  0.649
2012 Palmer GH, Brown WC, Noh SM, Brayton KA. Genome-wide screening and identification of antigens for rickettsial vaccine development. Fems Immunology and Medical Microbiology. 64: 115-9. PMID 22066488 DOI: 10.1111/J.1574-695X.2011.00878.X  0.628
2012 Caballero MC, Pedroni MJ, Palmer GH, Suarez CE, Davitt C, Lau AO. Characterization of acyl carrier protein and LytB in Babesia bovis apicoplast. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 181: 125-33. PMID 22057350 DOI: 10.1016/J.Molbiopara.2011.10.009  0.32
2012 Morse K, Norimine J, Palmer GH, Sutten EL, Baszler TV, Brown WC. Association and evidence for linked recognition of type IV secretion system proteins VirB9-1, VirB9-2, and VirB10 in Anaplasma marginale. Infection and Immunity. 80: 215-27. PMID 22038917 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.05798-11  0.418
2011 Reif KE, Palmer GH, Ueti MW, Scoles GA, Margolis JJ, Monack DM, Noh SM. Dermacentor andersoni transmission of Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida reflects bacterial colonization, dissemination, and replication coordinated with tick feeding Infection and Immunity. 79: 4941-4946. PMID 21930762 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.05676-11  0.639
2011 Lau AO, Kalyanaraman A, Echaide I, Palmer GH, Bock R, Pedroni MJ, Rameshkumar M, Ferreira MB, Fletcher TI, McElwain TF. Attenuation of virulence in an apicomplexan hemoparasite results in reduced genome diversity at the population level. Bmc Genomics. 12: 410. PMID 21838895 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-410  0.375
2011 Mesplet M, Palmer GH, Pedroni MJ, Echaide I, Florin-Christensen M, Schnittger L, Lau AO. Genome-wide analysis of peptidase content and expression in a virulent and attenuated Babesia bovis strain pair. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 179: 111-3. PMID 21741414 DOI: 10.1016/J.Molbiopara.2011.06.005  0.406
2011 Ramabu SS, Schneider DA, Brayton KA, Ueti MW, Graça T, Futse JE, Noh SM, Baszler TV, Palmer GH. Expression of Anaplasma marginale ankyrin repeat-containing proteins during infection of the mammalian host and tick vector. Infection and Immunity. 79: 2847-55. PMID 21576345 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.05097-11  0.787
2011 Mercado-Curiel RF, Palmer GH, Guerrero FD, Brayton KA. Temporal characterisation of the organ-specific Rhipicephalus microplus transcriptional response to Anaplasma marginale infection. International Journal For Parasitology. 41: 851-60. PMID 21514300 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ijpara.2011.03.003  0.398
2011 Mwangi DM, Honda Y, Graham SP, Pelle R, Taracha EL, Gachanja J, Nyanjui JK, Bray J, Palmer GH, Brown WC, Mwangi W. Treatment of cattle with DNA-encoded Flt3L and GM-CSF prior to immunization with Theileria parva candidate vaccine antigens induces CD4 and CD8 T cell IFN-γ responses but not CTL responses. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 140: 244-51. PMID 21288576 DOI: 10.1016/J.Vetimm.2010.12.013  0.667
2011 Agnes JT, Brayton KA, LaFollett M, Norimine J, Brown WC, Palmer GH. Identification of Anaplasma marginale outer membrane protein antigens conserved between A. marginale sensu stricto strains and the live A. marginale subsp. centrale vaccine. Infection and Immunity. 79: 1311-8. PMID 21189322 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.01174-10  0.416
2011 Noh SM, Ueti MW, Palmer GH, Munderloh UG, Felsheim RF, Brayton KA. Stability and tick transmission phenotype of gfp-transformed Anaplasma marginale through a complete in vivo infection cycle. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77: 330-4. PMID 21057014 DOI: 10.1128/Aem.02096-10  0.622
2010 Han S, Norimine J, Brayton KA, Palmer GH, Scoles GA, Brown WC. Anaplasma marginale infection with persistent high-load bacteremia induces a dysfunctional memory CD4+ T lymphocyte response but sustained high IgG titers Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 17: 1881-1890. PMID 20943884 DOI: 10.1128/Cvi.00257-10  0.405
2010 Ramabu SS, Ueti MW, Brayton KA, Baszler TV, Palmer GH. Identification of Anaplasma marginale proteins specifically upregulated during colonization of the tick vector. Infection and Immunity. 78: 3047-52. PMID 20439479 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00300-10  0.82
2010 Lau AO, Cereceres K, Palmer GH, Fretwell DL, Pedroni MJ, Mosqueda J, McElwain TF. Genotypic diversity of merozoite surface antigen 1 of Babesia bovis within an endemic population. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 172: 107-12. PMID 20371255 DOI: 10.1016/J.Molbiopara.2010.03.017  0.674
2010 Agnes JT, Herndon D, Ueti MW, Ramabu SS, Evans M, Brayton KA, Palmer GH. Association of pathogen strain-specific gene transcription and transmission efficiency phenotype of Anaplasma marginale. Infection and Immunity. 78: 2446-53. PMID 20308303 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00108-10  0.807
2010 Noh SM, Zhuang Y, Futse JE, Brown WC, Brayton KA, Palmer GH. The immunization-induced antibody response to the Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 and its association with protective immunity. Vaccine. 28: 3741-7. PMID 20199762 DOI: 10.1016/J.Vaccine.2010.02.067  0.816
2010 Herndon DR, Palmer GH, Shkap V, Knowles DP, Brayton KA. Complete genome sequence of Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale. Journal of Bacteriology. 192: 379-80. PMID 19854912 DOI: 10.1128/Jb.01330-09  0.392
2010 Felsheim RF, Chávez AS, Palmer GH, Crosby L, Barbet AF, Kurtti TJ, Munderloh UG. Transformation of Anaplasma marginale. Veterinary Parasitology. 167: 167-74. PMID 19837516 DOI: 10.1016/J.Vetpar.2009.09.018  0.385
2009 Palmer GH, Bankhead T, Lukehart SA. 'Nothing is permanent but change'- antigenic variation in persistent bacterial pathogens. Cellular Microbiology. 11: 1697-705. PMID 19709057 DOI: 10.1111/J.1462-5822.2009.01366.X  0.522
2009 Schwint ON, Ueti MW, Palmer GH, Kappmeyer LS, Hines MT, Cordes RT, Knowles DP, Scoles GA. Imidocarb dipropionate clears persistent Babesia caballi infection with elimination of transmission potential. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 53: 4327-32. PMID 19620328 DOI: 10.1128/Aac.00404-09  0.393
2009 Futse JE, Brayton KA, Nydam SD, Palmer GH. Generation of antigenic variants via gene conversion: Evidence for recombination fitness selection at the locus level in Anaplasma marginale. Infection and Immunity. 77: 3181-7. PMID 19487473 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00348-09  0.803
2009 Galletti MF, Ueti MW, Knowles DP, Brayton KA, Palmer GH. Independence of Anaplasma marginale strains with high and low transmission efficiencies in the tick vector following simultaneous acquisition by feeding on a superinfected mammalian reservoir host. Infection and Immunity. 77: 1459-64. PMID 19188360 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.01518-08  0.408
2009 Dark MJ, Herndon DR, Kappmeyer LS, Gonzales MP, Nordeen E, Palmer GH, Knowles DP, Brayton KA. Conservation in the face of diversity: multistrain analysis of an intracellular bacterium. Bmc Genomics. 10: 16. PMID 19134224 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-10-16  0.341
2009 Ueti MW, Knowles DP, Davitt CM, Scoles GA, Baszler TV, Palmer GH. Quantitative differences in salivary pathogen load during tick transmission underlie strain-specific variation in transmission efficiency of Anaplasma marginale Infection and Immunity. 77: 70-75. PMID 18955472 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.01164-08  0.453
2008 Han S, Norimine J, Palmer GH, Mwangi W, Lahmers KK, Brown WC. Rapid deletion of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells following infection represents a strategy of immune evasion and persistence for Anaplasma marginale. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 181: 7759-69. PMID 19017965 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.181.11.7759  0.669
2008 Goff WL, Johnson WC, Molloy JB, Jorgensen WK, Waldron SJ, Figueroa JV, Matthee O, Adams DS, McGuire TC, Pino I, Mosqueda J, Palmer GH, Suarez CE, Knowles DP, McElwain TF. Validation of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Babesia bigemina antibodies in cattle. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : Cvi. 15: 1316-21. PMID 18632921 DOI: 10.1128/Cvi.00150-08  0.599
2008 Leverich CK, Palmer GH, Knowles DP, Brayton KA. Tick-borne transmission of two genetically distinct Anaplasma marginale strains following superinfection of the mammalian reservoir host. Infection and Immunity. 76: 4066-70. PMID 18573892 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00594-08  0.412
2008 Ueti MW, Palmer GH, Scoles GA, Kappmeyer LS, Knowles DP. Persistently infected horses are reservoirs for intrastadial tick-borne transmission of the apicomplexan parasite Babesia equi Infection and Immunity. 76: 3525-3529. PMID 18490466 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00251-08  0.407
2008 Massung RF, Hiratzka SL, Brayton KA, Palmer GH, Lee KN. Succinate dehydrogenase gene arrangement and expression in Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Gene. 414: 41-8. PMID 18378408 DOI: 10.1016/J.Gene.2008.02.005  0.333
2008 Noh SM, Brayton KA, Brown WC, Norimine J, Munske GR, Davitt CM, Palmer GH. Composition of the surface proteome of Anaplasma marginale and its role in protective immunity induced by outer membrane immunization. Infection and Immunity. 76: 2219-26. PMID 18316389 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00008-08  0.653
2008 Futse JE, Brayton KA, Dark MJ, Knowles DP, Palmer GH. Superinfection as a driver of genomic diversification in antigenically variant pathogens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105: 2123-7. PMID 18252822 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0710333105  0.818
2008 Lopez JE, Beare PA, Heinzen RA, Norimine J, Lahmers KK, Palmer GH, Brown WC. High-throughput identification of T-lymphocyte antigens from Anaplasma marginale expressed using in vitro transcription and translation. Journal of Immunological Methods. 332: 129-41. PMID 18243240 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jim.2007.12.018  0.451
2008 Macmillan H, Norimine J, Brayton KA, Palmer GH, Brown WC. Physical linkage of naturally complexed bacterial outer membrane proteins enhances immunogenicity. Infection and Immunity. 76: 1223-9. PMID 18086812 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.01356-07  0.425
2007 Zhuang Y, Futse JE, Brown WC, Brayton KA, Palmer GH. Maintenance of antibody to pathogen epitopes generated by segmental gene conversion is highly dynamic during long-term persistent infection. Infection and Immunity. 75: 5185-90. PMID 17785476 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00913-07  0.8
2007 Howell JM, Ueti MW, Palmer GH, Scoles GA, Knowles DP. Persistently infected calves as reservoirs for acquisition and transovarial transmission of Babesia bovis by Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 45: 3155-9. PMID 17687016 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.00766-07  0.379
2007 Palmer GH, Brayton KA. Gene conversion is a convergent strategy for pathogen antigenic variation. Trends in Parasitology. 23: 408-13. PMID 17662656 DOI: 10.1016/J.Pt.2007.07.008  0.434
2007 Scoles GA, Ueti MW, Noh SM, Knowles DP, Palmer GH. Conservation of transmission phenotype of Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) strains among Dermacentor and Rhipicephalus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology. 44: 484-91. PMID 17547235 DOI: 10.1093/Jmedent/44.3.484  0.634
2007 Ueti MW, Reagan JO, Knowles DP, Scoles GA, Shkap V, Palmer GH. Identification of midgut and salivary glands as specific and distinct barriers to efficient tick-borne transmission of Anaplasma marginale. Infection and Immunity. 75: 2959-64. PMID 17420231 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00284-07  0.442
2007 Lopez JE, Palmer GH, Brayton KA, Dark MJ, Leach SE, Brown WC. Immunogenicity of Anaplasma marginale type IV secretion system proteins in a protective outer membrane vaccine. Infection and Immunity. 75: 2333-42. PMID 17339347 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.00061-07  0.458
2007 Herrmann-Hoesing LM, Palmer GH, Knowles DP. Evidence of proviral clearance following postpartum transmission of an ovine lentivirus. Virology. 362: 226-34. PMID 17267002 DOI: 10.1016/J.Virol.2006.12.021  0.371
2007 Mwangi W, Brown WC, Splitter GA, Davies CJ, Howard CJ, Hope JC, Aida Y, Zhuang Y, Hunter BJ, Palmer GH. DNA vaccine construct incorporating intercellular trafficking and intracellular targeting motifs effectively primes and induces memory B- and T-cell responses in outbred animals. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : Cvi. 14: 304-11. PMID 17215335 DOI: 10.1128/Cvi.00363-06  0.669
2007 Carreño AD, Alleman AR, Barbet AF, Palmer GH, Noh SM, Johnson CM. In vivo endothelial cell infection by Anaplasma marginale. Veterinary Pathology. 44: 116-8. PMID 17197636 DOI: 10.1354/Vp.44-1-116  0.608
2007 Palmer GH, Futse JE, Leverich CK, Knowles DP, Rurangirwa FR, Brayton KA. Selection for simple major surface protein 2 variants during Anaplasma marginale transmission to immunologically naïve animals. Infection and Immunity. 75: 1502-6. PMID 17178787 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.01801-06  0.804
2007 Howell JM, Ueti MW, Palmer GH, Scoles GA, Knowles DP. Transovarial transmission efficiency of Babesia bovis tick stages acquired by Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus during acute infection. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 45: 426-31. PMID 17166964 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.01757-06  0.367
2006 Palmer GH, Futse JE, Knowles DP, Brayton KA. Insights into mechanisms of bacterial antigenic variation derived from the complete genome sequence of Anaplasma marginale. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1078: 15-25. PMID 17114676 DOI: 10.1196/Annals.1374.002  0.821
2006 Zhuang Y, Mwangi W, Brown WC, Davis WC, Hope JC, Palmer GH. Characterization of a phenotypically unique population of CD13+ dendritic cells resident in the spleen. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : Cvi. 13: 1064-9. PMID 16960120 DOI: 10.1128/Cvi.00178-06  0.608
2006 Macmillan H, Brayton KA, Palmer GH, McGuire TC, Munske G, Siems WF, Brown WC. Analysis of the Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 1 complex protein composition by tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Bacteriology. 188: 4983-91. PMID 16788207 DOI: 10.1128/Jb.00170-06  0.323
2006 Noh SM, Brayton KA, Knowles DP, Agnes JT, Dark MJ, Brown WC, Baszler TV, Palmer GH. Differential expression and sequence conservation of the Anaplasma marginale msp2 gene superfamily outer membrane proteins. Infection and Immunity. 74: 3471-9. PMID 16714578 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.01843-05  0.693
2006 Norimine J, Ruef BJ, Palmer GH, Knowles DP, Herndon DR, Rice-Ficht AC, Brown WC. A novel 78-kDa fatty acyl-CoA synthetase (ACS1) of Babesia bovis stimulates memory CD4+ T lymphocyte responses in B. bovis-immune cattle. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 147: 20-9. PMID 16469396 DOI: 10.1016/J.Molbiopara.2006.01.004  0.414
2006 Brayton KA, Palmer GH, Brown WC. Genomic and proteomic approaches to vaccine candidate identification for Anaplasma marginale. Expert Review of Vaccines. 5: 95-101. PMID 16451111 DOI: 10.1586/14760584.5.1.95  0.366
2005 Lopez JE, Siems WF, Palmer GH, Brayton KA, McGuire TC, Norimine J, Brown WC. Identification of novel antigenic proteins in a complex Anaplasma marginale outer membrane immunogen by mass spectrometry and genomic mapping. Infection and Immunity. 73: 8109-18. PMID 16299305 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.73.12.8109-8118.2005  0.388
2005 Rodríguez JL, Palmer GH, Knowles DP, Brayton KA. Distinctly different msp2 pseudogene repertoires in Anaplasma marginale strains that are capable of superinfection. Gene. 361: 127-32. PMID 16202540 DOI: 10.1016/J.Gene.2005.06.038  0.444
2005 Scoles GA, Broce AB, Lysyk TJ, Palmer GH. Relative efficiency of biological transmission of Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) by Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidae) compared with mechanical transmission by Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Medical Entomology. 42: 668-75. PMID 16119558 DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0668:Reobto]2.0.Co;2  0.372
2005 Ueti MW, Palmer GH, Kappmeyer LS, Statdfield M, Scoles GA, Knowles DP. Ability of the vector tick Boophilus microplus to acquire and transmit Babesia equi following feeding on chronically infected horses with low-level parasitemia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 43: 3755-9. PMID 16081906 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.43.8.3755-3759.2005  0.354
2005 Hope JC, Kwong LS, Thom M, Sopp P, Mwangi W, Brown WC, Palmer GH, Wattegedera S, Entrican G, Howard CJ. Development of detection methods for ruminant interleukin (IL)-4. Journal of Immunological Methods. 301: 114-23. PMID 15979636 DOI: 10.1016/j.jim.2005.04.010  0.539
2005 Futse JE, Brayton KA, Knowles DP, Palmer GH. Structural basis for segmental gene conversion in generation of Anaplasma marginale outer membrane protein variants. Molecular Microbiology. 57: 212-21. PMID 15948961 DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2958.2005.04670.X  0.783
2005 Barbet AF, Agnes JT, Moreland AL, Lundgren AM, Alleman AR, Noh SM, Brayton KA, Munderloh UG, Palmer GH. Identification of functional promoters in the msp2 expression loci of Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Gene. 353: 89-97. PMID 15935572 DOI: 10.1016/J.Gene.2005.03.036  0.649
2005 Abbott JR, Palmer GH, Kegerreis KA, Hetrick PF, Howard CJ, Hope JC, Brown WC. Rapid and long-term disappearance of CD4+ T lymphocyte responses specific for Anaplasma marginale major surface protein-2 (MSP2) in MSP2 vaccinates following challenge with live A. marginale. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 174: 6702-15. PMID 15905510 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.174.11.6702  0.424
2005 Mwangi W, Brown WC, Splitter GA, Zhuang Y, Kegerreis K, Palmer GH. Enhancement of antigen acquisition by dendritic cells and MHC class II-restricted epitope presentation to CD4+ T cells using VP22 DNA vaccine vectors that promote intercellular spreading following initial transfection. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 78: 401-11. PMID 15857936 DOI: 10.1189/Jlb.1204722  0.67
2005 Scoles GA, Ueti MW, Palmer GH. Variation among geographically separated populations of Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidae) in midgut susceptibility to Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae). Journal of Medical Entomology. 42: 153-62. PMID 15799524 DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0153:Vagspo]2.0.Co;2  0.411
2005 Brayton KA, Kappmeyer LS, Herndon DR, Dark MJ, Tibbals DL, Palmer GH, McGuire TC, Knowles DP. Complete genome sequencing of Anaplasma marginale reveals that the surface is skewed to two superfamilies of outer membrane proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102: 844-9. PMID 15618402 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0406656102  0.413
2005 Lahmers KK, Norimine J, Abrahamsen MS, Palmer GH, Brown WC. The CD4+ T cell immunodominant Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 stimulates gammadelta T cell clones that express unique T cell receptors. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 77: 199-208. PMID 15522917 DOI: 10.1189/Jlb.0804482  0.338
2004 Abbott JR, Palmer GH, Howard CJ, Hope JC, Brown WC. Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 CD4+-T-cell epitopes are evenly distributed in conserved and hypervariable regions (HVR), whereas linear B-cell epitopes are predominantly located in the HVR. Infection and Immunity. 72: 7360-6. PMID 15557669 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.72.12.7360-7366.2004  0.419
2004 Stich RW, Olah GA, Brayton KA, Brown WC, Fechheimer M, Green-Church K, Jittapalapong S, Kocan KM, McGuire TC, Rurangirwa FR, Palmer GH. Identification of a novel Anaplasma marginale appendage-associated protein that localizes with actin filaments during intraerythrocytic infection. Infection and Immunity. 72: 7257-64. PMID 15557651 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.72.12.7257-7264.2004  0.444
2004 Palmer GH, Knowles DP, Rodriguez JL, Gnad DP, Hollis LC, Marston T, Brayton KA. Stochastic transmission of multiple genotypically distinct Anaplasma marginale strains in a herd with high prevalence of Anaplasma infection. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 42: 5381-4. PMID 15528749 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.43.7.3587.2005  0.418
2004 Suarez CE, Palmer GH, LeRoith T, Florin-Christensen M, Crabb B, McElwain TF. Intergenic regions in the rhoptry associated protein-1 (rap-1) locus promote exogenous gene expression in Babesia bovis. International Journal For Parasitology. 34: 1177-84. PMID 15380689 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ijpara.2004.07.001  0.322
2004 Brown WC, Palmer GH, Brayton KA, Meeus PF, Barbet AF, Kegerreis KA, McGuire TC. CD4+ T lymphocytes from Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 (MSP2) vaccinees recognize naturally processed epitopes conserved in MSP3. Infection and Immunity. 72: 3688-92. PMID 15155686 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.72.6.3688-3692.2004  0.368
2004 Molad T, Brayton KA, Palmer GH, Michaeli S, Shkap V. Molecular conservation of MSP4 and MSP5 in Anaplasma marginale and A. centrale vaccine strain Veterinary Microbiology. 100: 55-64. PMID 15135513 DOI: 10.1016/J.Vetmic.2004.01.018  0.43
2004 Norimine J, Mosqueda J, Palmer GH, Lewin HA, Brown WC. Conservation of Babesia bovis small heat shock protein (Hsp20) among strains and definition of T helper cell epitopes recognized by cattle with diverse major histocompatibility complex class II haplotypes. Infection and Immunity. 72: 1096-106. PMID 14742557 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.72.2.1096-1106.2003  0.681
2004 Löhr CV, Brayton KA, Barbet AF, Palmer GH. Characterization of the Anaplasma marginale msp2 locus and its synteny with the omp1/p30 loci of Ehrlichia chaffeensis and E. canis. Gene. 325: 115-21. PMID 14697516 DOI: 10.1016/J.Gene.2003.10.003  0.676
2003 Ueti MW, Palmer GH, Kappmeyer LS, Scoles GA, Knowles DP. Expression of Equi Merozoite Antigen 2 during Development of Babesia equi in the Midgut and Salivary Gland of the Vector Tick Boophilus microplus Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 41: 5803-5809. PMID 14662988 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.41.12.5803-5809.2003  0.4
2003 Brayton KA, Meeus PF, Barbet AF, Palmer GH. Simultaneous variation of the immunodominant outer membrane proteins, MSP2 and MSP3, during anaplasma marginale persistence in vivo. Infection and Immunity. 71: 6627-32. PMID 14573687 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.71.11.6627-6632.2003  0.442
2003 Norimine J, Mosqueda J, Suarez C, Palmer GH, McElwain TF, Mbassa G, Brown WC. Stimulation of T-helper cell gamma interferon and immunoglobulin G responses specific for Babesia bovis rhoptry-associated protein 1 (RAP-1) or a RAP-1 protein lacking the carboxy-terminal repeat region is insufficient to provide protective immunity against virulent B. bovis challenge. Infection and Immunity. 71: 5021-32. PMID 12933845 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.71.9.5021-5032.2003  0.683
2003 Lopez AM, Hines MT, Palmer GH, Knowles DP, Alperin DC, Hines SA. Analysis of anamnestic immune responses in adult horses and priming in neonates induced by a DNA vaccine expressing the vapA gene of Rhodococcus equi. Vaccine. 21: 3815-25. PMID 12922115 DOI: 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00329-3  0.373
2003 Futse JE, Ueti MW, Knowles DP, Palmer GH. Transmission of Anaplasma marginale by Boophilus microplus: retention of vector competence in the absence of vector-pathogen interaction. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 41: 3829-34. PMID 12904396 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.41.8.3829-3834.2003  0.802
2003 Zhang Y, Palmer GH, Abbott JR, Howard CJ, Hope JC, Brown WC. CpG ODN 2006 and IL-12 are comparable for priming Th1 lymphocyte and IgG responses in cattle immunized with a rickettsial outer membrane protein in alum. Vaccine. 21: 3307-18. PMID 12804862 DOI: 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00176-2  0.324
2003 Suarez CE, Palmer GH, Florin-Christensen M, Hines SA, Hötzel I, McElwain TF. Organization, transcription, and expression of rhoptry associated protein genes in the Babesia bigemina rap-1 locus. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 127: 101-12. PMID 12672519 DOI: 10.1016/S0166-6851(02)00311-0  0.318
2003 Brown WC, Brayton KA, Styer CM, Palmer GH. The hypervariable region of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 (MSP2) contains multiple immunodominant CD4+ T lymphocyte epitopes that elicit variant-specific proliferative and IFN-gamma responses in MSP2 vaccinates. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 170: 3790-8. PMID 12646645 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.170.7.3790  0.433
2003 Meeus PF, Brayton KA, Palmer GH, Barbet AF. Conservation of a gene conversion mechanism in two distantly related paralogues of Anaplasma marginale. Molecular Microbiology. 47: 633-43. PMID 12535066 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2958.2003.03331.X  0.436
2002 Lopez AM, Hines MT, Palmer GH, Alperin DC, Hines SA. Identification of pulmonary T-lymphocyte and serum antibody isotype responses associated with protection against Rhodococcus equi. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. 9: 1270-6. PMID 12414760 DOI: 10.1128/Cdli.9.6.1270-1276.2002  0.395
2002 Mosqueda J, McElwain TF, Palmer GH. Babesia bovis merozoite surface antigen 2 proteins are expressed on the merozoite and sporozoite surface, and specific antibodies inhibit attachment and invasion of erythrocytes. Infection and Immunity. 70: 6448-55. PMID 12379726 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.70.11.6448-6455.2002  0.631
2002 Löhr CV, Brayton KA, Shkap V, Molad T, Barbet AF, Brown WC, Palmer GH. Expression of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 operon-associated proteins during mammalian and arthropod infection. Infection and Immunity. 70: 6005-12. PMID 12379676 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.70.11.6005-6012.2002  0.715
2002 Mwangi W, Brown WC, Lewin HA, Howard CJ, Hope JC, Baszler TV, Caplazi P, Abbott J, Palmer GH. DNA-encoded fetal liver tyrosine kinase 3 ligand and granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor increase dendritic cell recruitment to the inoculation site and enhance antigen-specific CD4+ T cell responses induced by DNA vaccination of outbred animals. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 169: 3837-46. PMID 12244180 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.169.7.3837  0.651
2002 Brown WC, McGuire TC, Mwangi W, Kegerreis KA, Macmillan H, Lewin HA, Palmer GH. Major histocompatibility complex class II DR-restricted memory CD4(+) T lymphocytes recognize conserved immunodominant epitopes of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 1a. Infection and Immunity. 70: 5521-32. PMID 12228278 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.70.10.5521-5532.2002  0.673
2002 Shkap V, Molad T, Fish L, Palmer GH. Detection of the Anaplasma centralevaccine strain and specific differentiation from Anaplasma marginale in vaccinated and infected cattle. Parasitology Research. 88: 546-52. PMID 12107477 DOI: 10.1007/S00436-002-0612-9  0.419
2002 Henderson S, Leibnitz G, Turnbull M, Palmer GH. False-positive human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion is not common following rabies vaccination. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. 9: 942-3. PMID 12093704 DOI: 10.1128/Cdli.9.4.942-943.2002  0.325
2002 Florin-Christensen M, Suarez CE, Hines SA, Palmer GH, Brown WC, McElwain TF. The Babesia bovis merozoite surface antigen 2 locus contains four tandemly arranged and expressed genes encoding immunologically distinct proteins. Infection and Immunity. 70: 3566-75. PMID 12065497 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.70.7.3566-3575.2002  0.376
2002 Brayton KA, Palmer GH, Lundgren A, Yi J, Barbet AF. Antigenic variation of Anaplasma marginale msp2 occurs by combinatorial gene conversion. Molecular Microbiology. 43: 1151-9. PMID 11918803 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2958.2002.02792.X  0.486
2002 Palmer GH. The highest priority: what microbial genomes are telling us about immunity. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 85: 1-8. PMID 11867162 DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2427(01)00415-9  0.375
2002 Mosqueda J, McElwain TF, Stiller D, Palmer GH. Babesia bovis merozoite surface antigen 1 and rhoptry-associated protein 1 are expressed in sporozoites, and specific antibodies inhibit sporozoite attachment to erythrocytes. Infection and Immunity. 70: 1599-603. PMID 11854249 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.70.3.1599-1603.2002  0.651
2002 Shkap V, Molad T, Brayton KA, Brown WC, Palmer GH. Expression of major surface protein 2 variants with conserved T-cell epitopes in Anaplasma centrale vaccinates. Infection and Immunity. 70: 642-8. PMID 11796593 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.70.2.642-648.2002  0.45
2002 Löhr CV, Rurangirwa FR, McElwain TF, Stiller D, Palmer GH. Specific expression of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 salivary gland variants occurs in the midgut and is an early event during tick transmission. Infection and Immunity. 70: 114-20. PMID 11748171 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.70.1.114-120.2002  0.679
2002 Palmer GH. A portal to the field Trends in Parasitology. 18: 419. DOI: 10.1016/S1471-4922(02)02313-9  0.371
2001 Brown WC, Palmer GH, Lewin HA, McGuire TC. CD4+ T lymphocytes from calves immunized with Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 1 (MSP1), a heteromeric complex of MSP1a and MSP1b, preferentially recognize the MSP1a carboxyl terminus that is conserved among strains Infection and Immunity. 69: 6853-6862. PMID 11598059 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.69.11.6853-6862.2001  0.449
2001 Hines MT, Paasch KM, Alperin DC, Palmer GH, Westhoff NC, Hines SA. Immunity to Rhodococcus equi: antigen-specific recall responses in the lungs of adult horses. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 79: 101-14. PMID 11356253 DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2427(01)00258-6  0.356
2001 Fisher TG, McElwain TF, Palmer GH. Molecular basis for variable expression of merozoite surface antigen gp45 among American isolates of Babesia bigemina. Infection and Immunity. 69: 3782-90. PMID 11349043 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.69.6.3782-3790.2001  0.674
2001 Brayton KA, Knowles DP, McGuire TC, Palmer GH. Efficient use of a small genome to generate antigenic diversity in tick-borne ehrlichial pathogens Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98: 4130-4135. PMID 11274438 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.071056298  0.484
2001 Byrne BA, Prescott JF, Palmer GH, Takai S, Nicholson VM, Alperin DC, Hines SA. Virulence plasmid of Rhodococcus equi contains inducible gene family encoding secreted proteins Infection and Immunity. 69: 650-656. PMID 11159951 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.69.2.650-656.2001  0.39
2001 Palmer GH, Rurangirwa FR, McElwain TF. Strain composition of the ehrlichia Anaplasma marginale within persistently infected cattle, a mammalian reservoir for tick transmission Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 39: 631-635. PMID 11158120 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.39.2.631-635.2001  0.441
2001 Brown WC, McGuire TC, Zhu D, Lewin HA, Sosnow J, Palmer GH. Highly conserved regions of the immunodominant major surface protein 2 of the genogroup II ehrlichial pathogen Anaplasma marginale are rich in naturally derived CD4+ T lymphocyte epitopes that elicit strong recall responses Journal of Immunology. 166: 1114-1124. PMID 11145692 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.166.2.1114  0.463
2000 Mwangi W, Brown WC, Palmer GH. Identification of fetal liver tyrosine kinase 3 (flt3) ligand domain required for receptor binding and function using naturally occurring ligand isoforms. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 165: 6966-74. PMID 11120823 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.165.12.6966  0.589
2000 Barbet AF, Lundgren A, Yi J, Rurangirwa FR, Palmer GH. Antigenic variation of Anaplasma marginale by expression of MSP2 mosaics Infection and Immunity. 68: 6133-6138. PMID 11035716 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.68.11.6133-6138.2000  0.43
2000 Shoda LKM, Palmer GH, Florin-Christensen J, Florin-Christensen M, Godson DL, Brown WC. Babesia bovis-stimulated macrophages express interleukin-1β, interleukin-12, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and nitric oxide and inhibit parasite replication in vitro Infection and Immunity. 68: 5139-5145. PMID 10948137 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.68.9.5139-5145.2000  0.37
2000 Rurangirwa FR, Stiller D, Palmer GH. Strain diversity in major surface protein 2 expression during tick transmission of Anaplasma marginale Infection and Immunity. 68: 3023-3027. PMID 10769008 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.68.5.3023-3027.2000  0.461
2000 Palmer GH, Brown WC, Rurangirwa FR. Antigenic variation in the persistence and transmission of the ehrlichia Anaplasma marginale Microbes and Infection. 2: 167-176. PMID 10742689 DOI: 10.1016/S1286-4579(00)00271-9  0.443
2000 Camacho-Nuez M, De Lourdes Muñoz M, Suarez CE, McGuire TC, Brown WC, Palmer GH. Expression of polymorphic msp1β genes during acute Anaplasma marginale rickettsemia Infection and Immunity. 68: 1946-1952. PMID 10722587 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.68.4.1946-1952.2000  0.425
2000 Tuo W, Palmer GH, McGuire TC, Zhu D, Brown WC. Interleukin-12 as an adjuvant promotes immunoglobulin G and type 1 cytokine recall responses to major surface protein 2 of the ehrlichial pathogen Anaplasma marginale Infection and Immunity. 68: 270-280. PMID 10603398 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.68.1.270-280.2000  0.37
1999 French DM, Brown WC, Palmer GH. Emergence of Anaplasma marginale antigenic variants during persistent rickettsemia Infection and Immunity. 67: 5834-5840. PMID 10531237 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.67.11.5834-5840.1999  0.472
1999 Mahan SM, Allsopp B, Kocan KM, Palmer GH, Jongejan F. Vaccine strategies for Cowdria ruminantium infections and their application to other ehrlichial infections Parasitology Today. 15: 290-294. PMID 10377533 DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01468-4  0.437
1999 Palmer GH, Rurangirwa FR, Kocan KM, Brown WC. Molecular basis for vaccine development against the ehrlichial pathogen Anaplasma marginale Parasitology Today. 15: 281-286. PMID 10377531 DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01469-6  0.428
1999 Brown WC, Palmer GH. Designing blood-stage vaccines against Babesia bovis and B. bigemina Parasitology Today. 15: 275-281. PMID 10377530 DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01471-4  0.31
1999 Rurangirwa FR, Stiller D, French DM, Palmer GH. Restriction of major surface protein 2 (MSP2) variants during tick transmission of the ehrlichia Anaplasma marginale Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96: 3171-3176. PMID 10077656 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.96.6.3171  0.443
1999 Brown WC, McElwain TF, Palmer GH, Chantler SE, Estes DM. Bovine CD4+ T-lymphocyte clones specific for rhoptry-associated protein 1 of Babesia bigemina stimulate enhanced immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgG2 synthesis Infection and Immunity. 67: 155-164. PMID 9864210 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.67.1.155-164.1999  0.393
1998 Palmer GH, Abbott JR, French DM, McElwain TF. Persistence of Anaplasma ovis infection and conservation of the msp-2 and msp-3 multigene families within the genus Anaplasma Infection and Immunity. 66: 6035-6039. PMID 9826393 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.66.12.6035-6039.1998  0.394
1998 Brown WC, Zhu D, Shkap V, McGuire TC, Blouin EF, Kocan KM, Palmer GH. The repertoire of Anaplasma marginale antigens recognized by CD4+ T- lymphocyte clones from protectively immunized cattle is diverse and includes major surface protein 2 (MSP-2) and MSP-3 Infection and Immunity. 66: 5414-5422. PMID 9784552 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.66.11.5414-5422.1998  0.482
1998 Brown WC, Shkap V, Zhu D, Mcguire TC, Tuo W, McElwain TF, Palmer GH. CD4+ T-lymphocyte and immunoglobulin G2 responses in calves immunized with Anaplasma marginale outer membranes and protected against homologous challenge Infection and Immunity. 66: 5406-5413. PMID 9784551 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.66.11.5406-5413.1998  0.449
1998 Suarez CE, Palmer GH, Hötzel I, Hines SA, McElwain TF. Sequence and functional analysis of the intergenic regions separating babesial rhoptry-associated protein-1 (rap-1) genes Experimental Parasitology. 90: 189-194. PMID 9769249 DOI: 10.1006/Expr.1998.4321  0.317
1998 Suarez CE, Palmer GH, Hötzel I, McElwain TF. Structure, sequence, and transcriptional analysis of the Babesia bovis rap-1 multigene locus Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 93: 215-224. PMID 9662706 DOI: 10.1016/S0166-6851(98)00032-2  0.323
1998 Echaide IE, Hines SA, Mcelwain TF, Suarez CE, Mcguire TC, Palmer GH. In vivo binding of immunoglobulin M to the surfaces of Babesia bigemina- infected erythrocytes Infection and Immunity. 66: 2922-2927. PMID 9596768 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.66.6.2922-2927.1998  0.422
1998 Munodzana D, McElwain TF, Knowles DP, Palmer GH. Conformational dependence of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 5 surface-exposed B-cell epitopes Infection and Immunity. 66: 2619-2624. PMID 9596725 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.66.6.2619-2624.1998  0.384
1998 McElwain TF, Hines SA, Palmer GH. Persistence of antibodies against epitopes encoded by a single gene copy of the Babesia bovis merozoite surface antigen 1 (MSA-1) Journal of Parasitology. 84: 449-452. PMID 9576525 DOI: 10.2307/3284511  0.448
1998 Brown WC, McElwain TF, Hötzel I, Suarez CE, Palmer GH. Helper T-Cell Epitopes Encoded by the Babesia bigemina rap-1 Gene Family in the Constant and Variant Domains Are Conserved among Parasite Strains Infection and Immunity. 66: 1561-1569. PMID 9529082 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.66.4.1561-1569.1998  0.415
1998 Torioni De Echaide S, Knowles DP, McGuire TC, Palmer GH, Suarez CE, McElwain TF. Detection of cattle naturally infected with Anaplasma marginale in a region of endemicity by nested PCR and a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using recombinant major surface protein 5 Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 36: 777-782. PMID 9508311 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.36.3.777-782.1998  0.408
1998 French DM, McElwain TF, McGuire TC, Palmer GH. Expression of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 variants during persistent cyclic rickettsemia Infection and Immunity. 66: 1200-1207. PMID 9488414 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.66.3.1200-1207.1998  0.474
1998 Hötzel I, Suarez CE, McElwain TF, Palmer GH. Genetic variation in the dimorphic regions of RAP-1 genes and rap-1 loci of Babesia bigemina. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 90: 479-89. PMID 9476795 DOI: 10.1016/S0166-6851(97)00182-5  0.379
1998 Brown WC, McElwain TF, Hötzel I, Ruef BJ, Rice-Ficht AC, Stich RW, Suarez CE, Estes DM, Palmer GH. Immunodominant T-cell antigens and epitopes of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology. 92: 473-482. DOI: 10.1080/00034983.1998.11813305  0.387
1997 Hines SA, Kanaly ST, Byrne BA, Palmer GH. Immunity to Rhodococcus equi Veterinary Microbiology. 56: 177-185. PMID 9226832 DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1135(97)00086-2  0.384
1997 Ruef BJ, Tuo W, Rodriguez SD, Roussel AJ, Chitko-McKown CG, Palmer GH, McElwain TF, Canals A, Zarlenga DS, Gasbarre LC, Brown WC. Immunization with Babesia bigemina rhoptry-associated protein 1 induces a type 1 cytokine response Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research. 17: 45-54. PMID 9041471 DOI: 10.1089/Jir.1997.17.45  0.382
1997 Musoke AJ, Palmer GH, McElwain TF, Nene V, McKeever D. Prospects for subunit vaccines against tick-borne diseases. The British Veterinary Journal. 152: 621-39. PMID 8979421 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80117-5  0.436
1997 Hötzel I, Brown WC, McElwain TF, Rodríguez SD, Palmer GH. Dimorphic sequences of rap-1 genes encode B and CD4+ T helper lymphocyte epitopes in the Babesia bigemina rhoptry associated protein-1. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 81: 89-99. PMID 8892308 DOI: 10.1016/0166-6851(96)02686-2  0.396
1997 Knowles D, Torioni de Echaide S, Palmer G, McGuire T, Stiller D, McElwain T. Antibody against an Anaplasma marginale MSP5 epitope common to tick and erythrocyte stages identifies persistently infected cattle. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 34: 2225-30. PMID 8862589 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.34.9.2225-2230.1996  0.308
1996 Wyatt CR, Davis WC, Knowles DP, Goff WL, Palmer GH, McGuire TC. Effect on intraerythrocytic Anaplasma marginale of soluble factors from infected calf blood mononuclear cells Infection and Immunity. 64: 4846-4849. PMID 8890250 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.64.11.4846-4849.1996  0.328
1996 Kocan KM, Blouin EF, Palmer GH, Eriks IS, Edwards WL. Strategies to interrupt the development of Anaplasma marginale in its tick vector. The effect of bovine-derived antibodies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 791: 157-65. PMID 8784497 DOI: 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1996.Tb53522.X  0.476
1996 Madruga CR, Suarez CE, McElwain TF, Palmer GH. Conservation of merozoite membrane and apical complex B cell epitopes among Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis strains isolated in Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology. 61: 21-30. PMID 8750680 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4017(95)00809-8  0.415
1996 Rodríguez SD, Palmer GH, McElwain TF, McGuire TC, Ruef BJ, Chitko-McKown MG, Brown WC. CD4+ T-helper lymphocyte responses against Babesia bigemina rhoptry-associated protein I. Infection and Immunity. 64: 2079-87. PMID 8675310 DOI: 10.1128/iai.64.6.2079-2087.1996  0.381
1996 Kocan KM, Blouin EF, Palmer GH, Eriks IS, Edwards WL, Claypool PL. Preliminary studies on the effect of Anaplasma marginale antibodies ingested by Dermacentor andersoni ticks (Acari:Ixodidae) with their blood meal on infections in salivary glands. Experimental & Applied Acarology. 20: 297-311. PMID 8674360 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00052960  0.418
1996 Vidotto O, McElwain TF, Machado RZ, Perryman LE, Suarez CE, Palmer GH. Babesia bigemina: identification of B cell epitopes associated with parasitized erythrocytes. Experimental Parasitology. 81: 491-500. PMID 8542990 DOI: 10.1006/Expr.1995.1142  0.492
1995 Eriks IS, Stiller D, Goff WL, Panton M, Parish SM, McElwain TF, Palmer GH. Molecular and biological characterization of a newly isolated Anaplasma marginale strain. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc. 6: 435-41. PMID 7858023 DOI: 10.1177/104063879400600406  0.445
1995 Palmer GH, Munodzana D, Tebele N, Ushe T, McElwain TF. Heterologous strain challenge of cattle immunized with Anaplasma marginale outer membranes. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 42: 265-73. PMID 7810060 DOI: 10.1016/0165-2427(94)90072-8  0.424
1995 Hines SA, Palmer GH, Jasmer DP, Goff WL, McElwain TF. Immunization of cattle with recombinant Babesia bovis merozoite surface antigen-1 Infection and Immunity. 63: 349-352. PMID 7806376 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.63.1.349-352.1995  0.327
1995 Hines SA, Palmer GH, Brown WC, McElwain TF, Suarez CE, Vidotto O, Rice-Ficht AC. Genetic and antigenic characterization of Babesia bovis merozoite spherical body protein Bb-1 Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 69: 149-159. PMID 7770080 DOI: 10.1016/0166-6851(94)00200-7  0.417
1995 Knowles DP, Perryman LE, McElwain TF, Kappmeyer LS, Stiller D, Palmer GH, Visser ES, Hennager SG, Davis WC, McGuire TC. Conserved recombinant antigens of Anaplasma marginale and Babesia equi for serologic diagnosis Veterinary Parasitology. 57: 93-96. PMID 7597796 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4017(94)03113-B  0.39
1995 Palmer GH, McElwain TF. Molecular basis for vaccine development against anaplasmosis and babesiosis. Veterinary Parasitology. 57: 233-53. PMID 7597787 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4017(94)03123-E  0.441
1995 Ndung'u LW, Aguirre C, Rurangirwa FR, McElwain TF, McGuire TC, Knowles DP, Palmer GH. Detection of Anaplasma ovis infection in goats by major surface protein 5 competitive inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 33: 675-9. PMID 7538510 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.33.3.675-679.1995  0.427
1994 Palmer GH, Eid G, Barbet AF, McGuire TC, McElwain TF. The immunoprotective Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 is encoded by a polymorphic multigene family Infection and Immunity. 62: 3808-3816. PMID 8063397 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.62.9.3808-3816.1994  0.467
1994 McGuire TC, Stephens EB, Palmer GH, McElwain TF, Lichtensteiger CA, Leib SR, Barbet AF. Recombinant vaccinia virus expression of Anaplasma marginale surface protein MSP-1a: effect of promoters, leader sequences and GPI anchor sequence on antibody response Vaccine. 12: 465-471. PMID 8023555 DOI: 10.1016/0264-410X(94)90126-0  0.338
1994 Shkap V, Pipano E, McElwain TF, Herzberg U, Krigel Y, Fish L, Palmer GH. Cross-protective immunity induced by Babesia bovis clones with antigenically unrelated variable merozoite surface antigens. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 41: 367-74. PMID 7941314 DOI: 10.1016/0165-2427(94)90108-2  0.474
1994 Cantor GH, McElwain TF, Birkebak TA, Palmer GH. Ribozyme cleaves rex/tax mRNA and inhibits bovine leukemia virus expression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90: 10932-6. PMID 7504287 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.90.23.10932  0.323
1993 Eriks IS, Stiller D, Palmer GH. Impact of persistent Anaplasma marginale rickettsemia on tick infection and transmission. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 31: 2091-6. PMID 8370734 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.31.8.2091-2096.1993  0.373
1993 Brown WC, Palmer GH, Mcelwain TF, Hines SA, Dobbelaere DAE. Babesia bovis: Characterization of the T Helper Cell Response against the 42-kDa Merozoite Surface Antigen (MSA-1) in Cattle Experimental Parasitology. 77: 97-110. PMID 8344411 DOI: 10.1006/Expr.1993.1065  0.416
1993 Cantor GH, Pontzer CH, Palmer GH. Opsonization of Anaplasma marginale mediated by bovine antibody against surface protein MSP-1. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 37: 343-50. PMID 8236809 DOI: 10.1016/0165-2427(93)90206-J  0.43
1993 Machado RZ, Mcelwain TF, Suarez CE, Hines SA, Palmer GH. Babesia bigemina: Isolation and Characterization of Merozoite Rhoptries Experimental Parasitology. 77: 315-325. PMID 8224087 DOI: 10.1006/Expr.1993.1089  0.35
1993 Oberle SM, Palmer GH, Barbet AF. Expression and immune recognition of the conserved MSP4 outer membrane protein of Anaplasma marginale Infection and Immunity. 61: 5245-5251. PMID 7693596 DOI: 10.1128/iai.61.12.5245-5251.1993  0.307
1992 Tebele N, Palmer GH. Crossprotective immunity between the Florida and a Zimbabwe stock of Anaplasma marginale. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 23: 197-202. PMID 1724581 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02357100  0.412
1992 Visser ES, McGuire TC, Palmer GH, Davis WC, Shkap V, Pipano E, Knowles DP. The Anaplasma marginale msp5 gene encodes a 19-kilodalton protein conserved in all recognized Anaplasma species Infection and Immunity. 60: 5139-5144. PMID 1280624 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.60.12.5139-5144.1992  0.416
1992 Hines SA, Palmer GH, Jasmer DP, McGuire TC, McElwain TF. Neutralization-sensitive merozoite surface antigens of Babesia bovis encoded by members of a polymorphic gene family Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 55: 85-94. PMID 1279421 DOI: 10.1016/0166-6851(92)90129-8  0.454
1991 Shkap V, Pipano E, McGuire TC, Palmer GH. Identification of immunodominant polypeptides common between Anaplasma centrale and Anaplasma marginale. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 29: 31-40. PMID 1949581 DOI: 10.1016/0165-2427(91)90050-M  0.394
1991 McGuire TC, Davis WC, Brassfield AL, McElwain TF, Palmer GH. Identification of Anaplasma marginale long-term carrier cattle by detection of serum antibody to isolated MSP-3. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 29: 788-93. PMID 1890178 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.29.4.788-793.1991  0.38
1991 Trueblood ES, McGuire TC, Palmer GH. Detection of Anaplasma marginale rickettsemia prior to onset of clinical signs by using an antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 29: 1542-4. PMID 1885753 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.29.7.1542-1544.1991  0.374
1991 Palmer GH, McElwain TF, Perryman LE, Davis WC, Reduker DR, Jasmer DP, Shkap V, Pipano E, Goff WL, McGuire TC. Strain variation of Babesia bovis merozoite surface-exposed epitopes Infection and Immunity. 59: 3340-3342. PMID 1715329 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.59.9.3340-3342.1991  0.396
1991 Tebele N, McGuire TC, Palmer GH. Induction of protective immunity by using Anaplasma marginale initial body membranes. Infection and Immunity. 59: 3199-204. PMID 1715323 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.59.9.3199-3204.1991  0.358
1991 Suarez CE, Palmer GH, Jasmer DP, Hines SA, Perryman LE, McElwain TF. Characterization of the gene encoding a 60-kilodalton Babesia bovis merozoite protein with conserved and surface exposed epitopes Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 46: 45-52. PMID 1712911 DOI: 10.1016/0166-6851(91)90197-E  0.411
1989 Eriks IS, Palmer GH, McGuire TC, Allred DR, Barbet AF. Detection of quantitation of Anaplasma marginale in carrier cattle by using a nucleic acid probe Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 27: 279-284. PMID 2915021 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.27.2.279-284.1989  0.367
1989 Palmer GH, Barbet AF, Cantor GH, McGuire TC. Immunization of cattle with the MSP-1 surface protein complex induces protection against a structurally variant Anaplasma marginale isolate Infection and Immunity. 57: 3666-3669. PMID 2807542 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.57.11.3666-3669.1989  0.397
1988 Goff W, Barbet A, Stiller D, Palmer G, Knowles D, Kocan K, Gorham J, McGuire T. Detection of Anaplasma-marginale-infected tick vectors by using a cloned DNA probe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 85: 919-23. PMID 3422471 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.85.3.919  0.394
1988 Palmer GH, Barbet AF, Musoke AJ, Katende JM, Rurangirwa F, Shkap V, Pipano E, Davis WC, Mcguire TC. Recognition of conserved surface protein epitopes on Anaplasma centrale and Anaplasma marginale isolates from Israel, Kenya and the United states International Journal For Parasitology. 18: 33-38. PMID 2452797 DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(88)90033-1  0.372
1987 Palmer GH, Waghela SD, Barbet AF, Davis WC, McGuire TC. Characterization of a neutralization-sensitive epitope on the Am 105 surface protein of Anaplasma marginale International Journal For Parasitology. 17: 1279-1285. PMID 2448258 DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(87)90093-2  0.342
1987 Barbet AF, Palmer GH, Myler PJ, McGuire TC. Characterization of an immunoprotective protein complex of Anaplasma marginale by cloning and expression of the gene coding for polypeptide Am105L Infection and Immunity. 55: 2428-2435. PMID 2443451 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.55.10.2428-2435.1987  0.306
1986 Palmer GH, Barbet AF, Davis WC, Mcguire TC. Immunization with an isolate-common surface protein protects cattle against anaplasmosis Science. 231: 1299-1302. PMID 3945825 DOI: 10.1126/Science.3945825  0.446
1986 Palmer GH, Barbet AF, Kuttler KL, McGuire TC. Detection of an Anaplasma marginale common surface protein present in all stages of infection Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 23: 1078-1083. PMID 3711298 DOI: 10.1128/Jcm.23.6.1078-1083.1986  0.432
1984 McGuire TC, Palmer GH, Goff WL, Johnson MI, Davis WC. Common and isolate-restricted antigens of Anaplasma marginale detected with monoclonal antibodies. Infection and Immunity. 45: 697-700. PMID 6205996 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.45.3.697-700.1984  0.35
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