| Stephan P. A. | | | | | |
| Satrajit Adhikari | Theoretical chemistry | | 1996 | 2000 | Gert Due Billing (post-doc) |
| B. V. Agarwala | Coordination chemistry | | | | Jannik Bjerrum (post-doc) |
| Matthias Arenz | | | | | |
| Adrián Sanz Arjona | | Chemistry | 2022 | 2024 | Kirsten Marie Ørnsbjerg (post-doc) |
| Børge Bak | | | | | |
| Carl J. Ballhausen | Inorganic chemistry | | | 1954 | Jannik Bjerrum (grad student) |
| Klaus Bechgaard | organic superconductiors | | | 1973 | Vernon D. Parker (grad student) |
| Ronald P. Bell | proton transfer reactions | | 1928 | 1932 | Johannes N. Bronsted (research scientist) |
| Karlis Berzins | Raman spectroscopy | | | | |
| Einar C. S. Biilmann | | | | 1904 | Soren P. L. Sørensen (grad student) |
| Gert Due Billing | Physical chemistry | | | | |
| Niels J. Bjerrum | | | | 1908 | Sophus M. Jorgensen (grad student) |
| Jannik Bjerrum | | | | 1941 | Niels J. Bjerrum (grad student) |
| Thomas Bjornholm | | | | | |
| Sandro Bottaro | Molecular Dynamics; Biophysics; Computational chemistry | Biology | | | Kresten Lindorff-Larsen (post-doc) |
| Johannes N. Bronsted | | | | 1908 | Julius Thomsen (grad student) |
| Julio Casado | | | | | Børge Bak (post-doc) |
| Jørn B. Christensen | dendrimers, medicinal chemistry, organic synthesis, sensors, molecular machines and flow chemistry | | | 1994 | Klaus Bechgaard (grad student) |
| Søren B. Christensen | | | | | |
| Edwin Joseph Cohn | proteins | | 1919 | 1920 | Soren P. L. Sørensen (post-doc) |
| Renan V de Araujo | Drug discovery | | 2019 | | Jørn B. Christensen (research assistant) |
| Jason Devers | | | 2017 | 2017 | Yoel Ohayon (research scientist) |
| Parvaneh Ebrahimi | | | | | Mathias Nilsson (grad student) |
| Johan Christian Fabricius | Zoology, entomology, taxonomy | | | | |
| Elke Fasshauer | | Department of Chemistry | 2016 | 2017 | Stephan P. A. (post-doc) |
| Patrick Landon Ferree | History of Science, Philosophy of Science | | | | |
| Niklas H. Fischer | | Department of Chemistry | 2019 | 2022 | Frederik Diness (grad student) |
| Milan Mrázek Fowkes | Peptide chemistry, molecular imaging, biochemistry | Chemistry | 2018 | 2019 | Morten P. Meldal (grad student) |
| Henrik Franyzk | | | | | |
| Morris E. Friedkin | metabolism | | 1948 | 1949 | Herman M. Kalckar (post-doc) |
| Ian Gibbs-Seymour | | | 2011 | 2014 | Niels Mailand (post-doc) |
| Harry Barkus Gray | Bioinorganic chemistry, Electron-transfer chemistry | | 1960 | 1961 | Carl J. Ballhausen (post-doc) |
| Hans U. Güdel | Physical-inorganic chemistry | | 1970 | 1972 | Carl J. Ballhausen (post-doc) |
| Edward Armand Guggenheim | Chemical thermodynamics | | 1925 | 1927 | Johannes N. Bronsted (research scientist) |
| Philip C. Hanawalt | DNA repair | | 1958 | 1960 | Ole Maaløe (post-doc) |
| Allison Heskes | | Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences | | | Trevor A. Smith (grad student) |
| Ian Hickson | | | | | |
| Yuxuan Hou | | | | | |
| Nina Høyland-Kroghsbo | | | | | |
| Stel Ilen | Medicinal Chemistry | | | | |
| Kai A. Jensen | | | | 1937 | Einar C. S. Biilmann (grad student) |
| Jan H. Jensen | biocomputational chemistry | | | | |
| Annie Jespersen | | | | | Hiro Furukawa (grad student) |
| Sophus M. Jorgensen | | | | 1869 | Edvard A. Scharling (grad student) |
| Herman M. Kalckar | metabolism of nucleosides and nucleotides | | | 1939 | Fritz Albert Lipmann (grad student), Ejnar Lundsgaard (grad student) |
| Shinji Kihara | | | | | |
| Kristine Kilsa | | | | | |
| Leonard B. Kirschner | Physiology | | | | Hans H. Ussing (post-doc) |
| Christian Kofoed | | | | 2018 | Morten P. Meldal (grad student) |
| Varadachari Krishnan | Inorganic chemistry, porphyrins | | 1965 | 1967 | Kai A. Jensen (post-doc) |
| Anders Skov Kristensen | Glutamate receptors, SLC6 transporters | | | | |
| Werner Kuhn | | | 1924 | 1926 | Niels Bohr (post-doc) |
| Charles G. Kurland | | | | | Ole Maaløe (post-doc) |
| Line Langhom | | | | | Michael Pittelkow (grad student) |
| Line Langhorn | | | | | Ivan Huc (grad student) |
| Bo Wegge Laursen | | | | | |
| Jens Jørgen Led | | | | 1968 | Børge Bak (grad student) |
| Ji-Woong Lee | organic chemistry | | | | |
| Kresten Lindorff-Larsen | | | | | |
| Jiri Lukas | | | | | |
| Ejnar Lundsgaard | | | | 1929 | Valdemar Henriques (grad student) |
| Ole Maaløe | | | | | |
| Daniel Madsen | | Chemistry | | 2018 | Morten P. Meldal (grad student) |
| Niels Mailand | | | | | |
| Svetlana Rajkumar Maurya | Proteomics, Membrane Protein Biophysics, Mitochondrial Bioenergetics | | | | |
| Kasper Moth-Poulsen | | | | 2007 | Thomas Bjornholm (grad student) |
| John Nielsen | | | | | |
| Alexander L Nielsen | Medicinal Chemistry | Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology | 2017 | 2021 | Christian A. Olsen (grad student) |
| Sergei Nikitin | | Department of Chemistry | 2018 | 2021 | Frederik Diness (grad student) |
| Søren Nørby | | | | | |
| Christian A. Olsen | | Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology | 2007 | 2010 | M. Reza Ghadiri (post-doc) |
| Richard A. Palmer | FTIR spectroscopy in the investigation of dynamic processes on the nanosecond to millisecond time scale | | 1965 | 1966 | Carl J. Ballhausen (post-doc) |
| Linus Carl Pauling | quantum chemistry and molecular biology | | | 1927 | Niels Bohr (post-doc) |
| Christian Marcus Pedersen | organic synthesis, carbohydrate chemistry | | | | |
| Kasper S. Pedersen | Inorganic chemistry | Department of Chemistry | | | Jesper Bendix (grad student) |
| Johannes W. Pedersen | | | 2008 | 2011 | Morten P. Meldal (grad student) |
| Christian Pedersen | Carbohydrate chemistry | | | 1952 | Kai A. Jensen (grad student) |
| Michael Pittelkow | Organic chemistry | | | 2006 | Jørn B. Christensen (grad student) |
| Soren Preus | | | 2009 | 2012 | Kristine Kilsa (grad student) |
| Eugene I. Rabinowitch | | | | 1934 | Niels Bohr (post-doc) |
| Søren G.F. Rasmussen | | | | | |
| Amitash Sampath | | | | | Luis Toledo (grad student) |
| Stephan P. A. Sauer | | | | | |
| Moselio Schaechter | microbiology | | 1956 | 1958 | Ole Maaløe (post-doc) |
| Edvard A. Scharling | | | | | |
| Ashif Yasin Shaikh | Chemistry | Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology Pharmacology Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology Pharmacology | 2018 | 2022 | Peter E. Nielsen (post-doc), Frederik Bjørkling (post-doc), Henrik Franyzk (post-doc) |
| Mats Simmermacher | | Department of Chemistry | 2013 | 2015 | Stephan P. A. Sauer (grad student) |
| John Clarke Slater | theoretical chemistry | | 1924 | 1924 | Niels Bohr (post-doc) |
| Edward I. Solomon | electronic structure of transition metal complexes | | | | Carl J. Ballhausen (post-doc) |
| Kumar Somyajit | | | | | Jiri Lukas (post-doc) |
| Thomas G. Spiro | Bioinorganic and Biophysical Chemistry | | 1960 | 1961 | Carl J. Ballhausen (post-doc) |
| Henrik Steffens | Natural sciences, theology, philosophy, natural philosophy | | | | |
| Casper Steinmann | Computational Chemistry | | | 2012 | Jan H. Jensen (grad student) |
| Soren P. L. Sørensen | | | | 1899 | Sophus M. Jorgensen (grad student) |
| Roshan Singh Thakur | | | | | Ian Hickson (post-doc) |
| Luis Toledo | | | | | |
| Truong Thanh Tung | Medicinal chemistry | Drug Design and Pharmacology Drug Design and Pharmacology | 2014 | 2017 | John Nielsen (grad student), Søren B. Christensen (grad student) |
| Hans H. Ussing | Physiology | | 1934 | 1938 | August Steenberg Krogh (grad student) |
| Jesper Wengel | Bioorganic chemistry; nucleic acid biotechnology; Nanobioscience | | | | |
| Øjvind Winge | yeast genetics | | | 1917 | Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming (grad student) |
| Martin Wolfram | | Chemistry | | 2018 | Morten P. Meldal (grad student) |
| Huanming Yang | | | | | Søren Nørby (grad student) |
| Paul C. Zamecnik | Protein biosynthesis and anti-sense DNA | | 1939 | 1940 | Kaj Linderstrøm-Lang (post-doc) |
| Kirsten Marie Ørnsbjerg | | | | | |