Roger N. Lemon - Publications

Affiliations: 
University College London, London, United Kingdom 

150 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2024 Lemon R. The Corticospinal System and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: IFCN handbook chapter. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. 160: 56-67. PMID 38401191 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2024.02.001  0.372
2022 Lemon RN, Morecraft RJ. The evidence against somatotopic organization of function in the primate corticospinal tract. Brain : a Journal of Neurology. PMID 36575147 DOI: 10.1093/brain/awac496  0.336
2021 Eisen A, Lemon R. The motor deficit of ALS reflects failure to generate muscle synergies for complex motor tasks, not just muscle strength. Neuroscience Letters. 762: 136171. PMID 34391870 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136171  0.313
2021 Lemon RN. The Cortical "Upper Motoneuron" in Health and Disease. Brain Sciences. 11. PMID 34066053 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11050619  0.355
2020 Ludolph AC, Emilian S, Dreyhaupt J, Rosenbohm A, Kraskov A, Lemon RN, Del Tredici K, Braak H. Pattern of paresis in ALS is consistent with the physiology of the corticomotoneuronal projections to different muscle groups. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. PMID 32665323 DOI: 10.1136/Jnnp-2020-323331  0.313
2020 Caldelari P, Lemon R, Dietz V. Differential neural coordination of bilateral hand and finger movements. Physiological Reports. 8: e14393. PMID 32198852 DOI: 10.14814/Phy2.14393  0.407
2019 Lemon R, Kraskov A. Starting and stopping movement by the primate brain. Brain and Neuroscience Advances. 3: 2398212819837149. PMID 32166180 DOI: 10.1177/2398212819837149  0.331
2019 Kraskov A, Soteropoulos DS, Glover IS, Lemon RN, Baker SN. Slowly-Conducting Pyramidal Tract Neurons in Macaque and Rat. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). PMID 32026928 DOI: 10.1093/Cercor/Bhz318  0.356
2019 Lemon R. Recent advances in our understanding of the primate corticospinal system. F1000research. 8. PMID 30906528 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.17445.1  0.31
2017 Hunter SM, Johansen-Berg H, Ward N, Kennedy NC, Chandler E, Weir CJ, Rothwell J, Wing AM, Grey MJ, Barton G, Leavey NM, Havis C, Lemon RN, Burridge J, Dymond A, et al. Functional Strength Training and Movement Performance Therapy for Upper Limb Recovery Early Poststroke-Efficacy, Neural Correlates, Predictive Markers, and Cost-Effectiveness: FAST-INdiCATE Trial. Frontiers in Neurology. 8: 733. PMID 29472884 DOI: 10.3389/Fneur.2017.00733  0.427
2017 Eisen A, Braak H, Tredici KD, Lemon R, Ludolph AC, Kiernan MC. Cortical influences drive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 88: 917-924. PMID 28710326 DOI: 10.1136/Jnnp-2017-315573  0.359
2017 Soares D, Goldrick I, Lemon RN, Kraskov A, Greensmith L, Kalmar B. Expression of Kv3.1b potassium channel is widespread in macaque motor cortex pyramidal cells: A histological comparison between rat and macaque. The Journal of Comparative Neurology. PMID 28213922 DOI: 10.1002/Cne.24192  0.38
2016 Fornia L, Ferpozzi V, Montagna M, Rossi M, Riva M, Pessina F, Martinelli Boneschi F, Borroni P, Lemon RN, Bello L, Cerri G. Functional Characterization of the Left Ventrolateral Premotor Cortex in Humans: A Direct Electrophysiological Approach. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). PMID 27920095 DOI: 10.1093/Cercor/Bhw365  0.483
2016 Bunday KL, Lemon RN, Kilner JM, Davare M, Orban GA. Grasp-specific motor resonance is influenced by the visibility of the observed actor. Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 84: 43-54. PMID 27697663 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cortex.2016.09.002  0.752
2016 Yamazaki Y, Hikishima K, Saiki M, Inada M, Sasaki E, Lemon RN, Price CJ, Okano H, Iriki A. Neural changes in the primate brain correlated with the evolution of complex motor skills. Scientific Reports. 6: 31084. PMID 27498966 DOI: 10.1038/Srep31084  0.326
2016 Lemon RN. Cortical projections to the red nucleus and the brain stem in the rhesus monkey. Brain Research. PMID 26790348 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainres.2016.01.006  0.42
2015 Waldert S, Vigneswaran G, Philipp R, Lemon RN, Kraskov A. Modulation of the Intracortical LFP during Action Execution and Observation. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 35: 8451-61. PMID 26041914 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.5137-14.2015  0.661
2015 Eisen A, Lemon R, Kiernan MC, Hornberger M, Turner MR. Does dysfunction of the mirror neuron system contribute to symptoms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. 126: 1288-1294. PMID 25727900 DOI: 10.1016/J.Clinph.2015.02.003  0.387
2015 Waldert S, Vigneswaran G, Philipp R, Lemon RN, Kraskov A. Modulation of the intracortical LFP during action execution and observation Journal of Neuroscience. 35: 8451-8461. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5137-14.2015  0.487
2015 Lemon R. Is the mirror cracked? Brain. 138: 2109-2111. DOI: 10.1093/Brain/Awv131  0.389
2014 Firmin L, Field P, Maier MA, Kraskov A, Kirkwood PA, Nakajima K, Lemon RN, Glickstein M. Axon diameters and conduction velocities in the macaque pyramidal tract. Journal of Neurophysiology. 112: 1229-40. PMID 24872533 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.00720.2013  0.309
2014 Kraskov A, Philipp R, Waldert S, Vigneswaran G, Quallo MM, Lemon RN. Corticospinal mirror neurons. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 369: 20130174. PMID 24778371 DOI: 10.1098/Rstb.2013.0174  0.631
2014 Kilner JM, Kraskov A, Lemon RN. Do monkey F5 mirror neurons show changes in firing rate during repeated observation of natural actions? Journal of Neurophysiology. 111: 1214-26. PMID 24371289 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.01102.2012  0.647
2014 Pomeroy VM, Ward NS, Johansen-Berg H, van Vliet P, Burridge J, Hunter SM, Lemon RN, Rothwell J, Weir CJ, Wing A, Walker AA, Kennedy N, Barton G, Greenwood RJ, McConnachie A, et al. FAST INdiCATE Trial protocol. Clinical efficacy of functional strength training for upper limb motor recovery early after stroke: neural correlates and prognostic indicators. International Journal of Stroke : Official Journal of the International Stroke Society. 9: 240-5. PMID 24025033 DOI: 10.1111/Ijs.12179  0.434
2013 Kilner JM, Lemon RN. What we know currently about mirror neurons. Current Biology : Cb. 23: R1057-62. PMID 24309286 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cub.2013.10.051  0.602
2013 Waldert S, Lemon RN, Kraskov A. Influence of spiking activity on cortical local field potentials. The Journal of Physiology. 591: 5291-303. PMID 23981719 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.2013.258228  0.385
2013 Maier MA, Kirkwood PA, Brochier T, Lemon RN. Responses of single corticospinal neurons to intracortical stimulation of primary motor and premotor cortex in the anesthetized macaque monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology. 109: 2982-98. PMID 23536718 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.01080.2012  0.412
2013 Vigneswaran G, Philipp R, Lemon RN, Kraskov A. M1 corticospinal mirror neurons and their role in movement suppression during action observation. Current Biology : Cb. 23: 236-43. PMID 23290556 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cub.2012.12.006  0.632
2012 Lemon R. Spinal cord injury: Harnessing spike timing to induce plastic change Current Biology. 22: 1039-1040. PMID 23257186 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cub.2012.11.004  0.324
2012 Quallo MM, Kraskov A, Lemon RN. The activity of primary motor cortex corticospinal neurons during tool use by macaque monkeys. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 32: 17351-64. PMID 23197726 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.1009-12.2012  0.456
2012 Lemon RN, Landau W, Tutssel D, Lawrence DG. Lawrence and Kuypers (1968a, b) revisited: copies of the original filmed material from their classic papers in Brain. Brain : a Journal of Neurology. 135: 2290-5. PMID 22374938 DOI: 10.1093/Brain/Aws037  0.324
2011 Vigneswaran G, Kraskov A, Lemon RN. Large identified pyramidal cells in macaque motor and premotor cortex exhibit "thin spikes": implications for cell type classification. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 31: 14235-42. PMID 21976508 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.3142-11.2011  0.397
2011 Davare M, Kraskov A, Rothwell JC, Lemon RN. Interactions between areas of the cortical grasping network. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 21: 565-70. PMID 21696944 DOI: 10.1016/J.Conb.2011.05.021  0.689
2011 Kraskov A, Prabhu G, Quallo MM, Lemon RN, Brochier T. Ventral premotor-motor cortex interactions in the macaque monkey during grasp: response of single neurons to intracortical microstimulation. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 31: 8812-21. PMID 21677165 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.0525-11.2011  0.451
2010 Lemon RN. What drives corticospinal output? F1000 Biology Reports. 2: 51. PMID 21173857 DOI: 10.3410/B2-51  0.405
2010 Loh MN, Kirsch L, Rothwell JC, Lemon RN, Davare M. Information about the weight of grasped objects from vision and internal models interacts within the primary motor cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 30: 6984-90. PMID 20484640 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.6207-09.2010  0.666
2010 Davare M, Rothwell JC, Lemon RN. Causal connectivity between the human anterior intraparietal area and premotor cortex during grasp. Current Biology : Cb. 20: 176-81. PMID 20096580 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cub.2009.11.063  0.714
2009 Kraskov A, Dancause N, Quallo MM, Shepherd S, Lemon RN. Corticospinal neurons in macaque ventral premotor cortex with mirror properties: a potential mechanism for action suppression? Neuron. 64: 922-30. PMID 20064397 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neuron.2009.12.010  0.435
2009 Quallo MM, Price CJ, Ueno K, Asamizuya T, Cheng K, Lemon RN, Iriki A. Gray and white matter changes associated with tool-use learning in macaque monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106: 18379-84. PMID 19820167 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0909751106  0.307
2009 Davare M, Montague K, Olivier E, Rothwell JC, Lemon RN. Ventral premotor to primary motor cortical interactions during object-driven grasp in humans. Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 45: 1050-7. PMID 19345344 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cortex.2009.02.011  0.723
2009 Prabhu G, Shimazu H, Cerri G, Brochier T, Spinks RL, Maier MA, Lemon RN. Modulation of primary motor cortex outputs from ventral premotor cortex during visually guided grasp in the macaque monkey. The Journal of Physiology. 587: 1057-69. PMID 19139043 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.2008.165571  0.449
2008 Di Lazzaro V, Ziemann U, Lemon RN. State of the art: Physiology of transcranial motor cortex stimulation. Brain Stimulation. 1: 345-62. PMID 20633393 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brs.2008.07.004  0.484
2008 Spinks RL, Kraskov A, Brochier T, Umilta MA, Lemon RN. Selectivity for grasp in local field potential and single neuron activity recorded simultaneously from M1 and F5 in the awake macaque monkey. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 28: 10961-71. PMID 18945904 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.1956-08.2008  0.376
2008 Lemon RN. Descending pathways in motor control. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 31: 195-218. PMID 18558853 DOI: 10.1146/Annurev.Neuro.31.060407.125547  0.392
2008 Schmidlin E, Brochier T, Maier MA, Kirkwood PA, Lemon RN. Pronounced reduction of digit motor responses evoked from macaque ventral premotor cortex after reversible inactivation of the primary motor cortex hand area. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 28: 5772-83. PMID 18509039 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.0944-08.2008  0.458
2008 Al-Izki S, Kirkwood PA, Lemon RN, Enríquez Denton M. Electrophysiological actions of the rubrospinal tract in the anaesthetised rat. Experimental Neurology. 212: 118-31. PMID 18501352 DOI: 10.1016/J.Expneurol.2008.03.020  0.728
2008 Davare M, Lemon R, Olivier E. Selective modulation of interactions between ventral premotor cortex and primary motor cortex during precision grasping in humans. The Journal of Physiology. 586: 2735-42. PMID 18403420 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.2008.152603  0.692
2008 Schmidlin E, Brochier T, Maier MA, Kirkwood PA, Lemon RN. Pronounced reduction of digit motor responses evoked from macaque ventral premotor cortex after reversible inactivation of the primary motor cortex hand area (Journal of Neuroscience (May 28, 2008) (5772-5783)) Journal of Neuroscience. 28: 1P.  0.312
2008 Schmidlin E, Bochier T, Maier MA, Kirkwood PA, Lemon RN. Pronounced reduction of digit motor responses evoked from macaque ventral premotor cortex after reversible inactivation of the primary motor cortex hand area (Journal of Neuroscience (2008) (5772-5783)) Journal of Neuroscience. 28.  0.312
2007 Lemon R, Bolam JP. Motor systems Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 17: 619-621. PMID 18296041 DOI: 10.1016/J.Conb.2008.01.005  0.325
2007 Prabhu G, Lemon R, Haggard P. On-line control of grasping actions: Object-specific motor facilitation requires sustained visual input Journal of Neuroscience. 27: 12651-12654. PMID 18003844 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.4308-07.2007  0.396
2007 Prabhu G, Voss M, Brochier T, Cattaneo L, Haggard P, Lemon R. Excitability of human motor cortex inputs prior to grasp Journal of Physiology. 581: 189-201. PMID 17332001 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.2006.123356  0.46
2007 Umilta MA, Brochier T, Spinks RL, Lemon RN. Simultaneous recording of macaque premotor and primary motor cortex neuronal populations reveals different functional contributions to visuomotor grasp. Journal of Neurophysiology. 98: 488-501. PMID 17329624 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.01094.2006  0.427
2006 Lang N, Harms J, Weyh T, Lemon RN, Paulus W, Rothwell JC, Siebner HR. Stimulus intensity and coil characteristics influence the efficacy of rTMS to suppress cortical excitability. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. 117: 2292-301. PMID 16920022 DOI: 10.1016/J.Clinph.2006.05.030  0.504
2006 Townsend BR, Paninski L, Lemon RN. Linear encoding of muscle activity in primary motor cortex and cerebellum. Journal of Neurophysiology. 96: 2578-92. PMID 16790591 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.01086.2005  0.46
2006 Lemon R. THE CIRCUITRY OF THE HUMAN SPINAL CORD: ITS ROLE IN MOTOR CONTROL AND MOVEMENT DISORDERS
 By Emmanuel Pierrot-Deseilligny and David Burke
 2005
 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
 Price: £110.00
 ISBN: 978-0-521-82581-8 Brain. 129: 551-554. DOI: 10.1093/Brain/Awh731  0.414
2006 Lang N, Harms J, Weyh T, Rothwell J, Paulus W, Lemon R, Siebner H. Stimulus intensity, coil characteristics and peripheral reafferent activation contribute to the suppressive effects of 1Hz rTMS on cortical excitability Klinische Neurophysiologie. 37. DOI: 10.1016/J.Clinph.2006.11.156  0.354
2005 Lang N, Siebner HR, Ward NS, Lee L, Nitsche MA, Paulus W, Rothwell JC, Lemon RN, Frackowiak RS. How does transcranial DC stimulation of the primary motor cortex alter regional neuronal activity in the human brain? The European Journal of Neuroscience. 22: 495-504. PMID 16045502 DOI: 10.1111/J.1460-9568.2005.04233.X  0.572
2005 Lemon RN, Griffiths J. Comparing the function of the corticospinal system in different species: organizational differences for motor specialization? Muscle & Nerve. 32: 261-79. PMID 15806550 DOI: 10.1002/Mus.20333  0.408
2005 Cattaneo L, Voss M, Brochier T, Prabhu G, Wolpert DM, Lemon RN. A cortico-cortical mechanism mediating object-driven grasp in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102: 898-903. PMID 15642941 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0409182102  0.463
2004 Lemon R, Sasaki S, Naito K, Yoshimura K, Isa T, Seki K, Pettersson LG, Alstermark B, Ohki Y. Cortico-motoneuronal system and dexterous finger movements (multiple letters) Journal of Neurophysiology. 92: 3601-3603. PMID 15548638 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.00624.2004  0.492
2004 Lang N, Siebner HR, Ernst D, Nitsche MA, Paulus W, Lemon RN, Rothwell JC. Preconditioning with transcranial direct current stimulation sensitizes the motor cortex to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation and controls the direction of after-effects. Biological Psychiatry. 56: 634-9. PMID 15522246 DOI: 10.1016/J.Biopsych.2004.07.017  0.521
2004 Brochier T, Spinks RL, Umilta MA, Lemon RN. Patterns of muscle activity underlying object-specific grasp by the macaque monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology. 92: 1770-82. PMID 15163676 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.00976.2003  0.37
2004 Kilner JM, Fisher RJ, Lemon RN. Coupling of oscillatory activity between muscles is strikingly reduced in a deafferented subject compared with normal controls. Journal of Neurophysiology. 92: 790-6. PMID 15071089 DOI: 10.1152/jn.01247.2003  0.648
2004 Siebner HR, Lang N, Rizzo V, Nitsche MA, Paulus W, Lemon RN, Rothwell JC. Preconditioning of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence for homeostatic plasticity in the human motor cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 24: 3379-85. PMID 15056717 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.5316-03.2004  0.578
2004 Shimazu H, Maier MA, Cerri G, Kirkwood PA, Lemon RN. Macaque ventral premotor cortex exerts powerful facilitation of motor cortex outputs to upper limb motoneurons. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 24: 1200-11. PMID 14762138 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.4731-03.2004  0.378
2004 Lang N, Nitsche MA, Paulus W, Rothwell JC, Lemon RN. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortex on corticospinal and transcallosal excitability. Experimental Brain Research. 156: 439-43. PMID 14745467 DOI: 10.1007/S00221-003-1800-2  0.55
2004 Lemon RN, Kirkwood PA, Maier MA, Nakajima K, Nathan P. Direct and indirect pathways for corticospinal control of upper limb motoneurons in the primate. Progress in Brain Research. 143: 263-79. PMID 14653171 DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(03)43026-4  0.442
2003 Spinks RL, Baker SN, Jackson A, Khaw PT, Lemon RN. Problem of dural scarring in recording from awake, behaving monkeys: a solution using 5-fluorouracil. Journal of Neurophysiology. 90: 1324-32. PMID 12904511 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.00169.2003  0.471
2003 Cerri G, Shimazu H, Maier MA, Lemon RN. Facilitation from ventral premotor cortex of primary motor cortex outputs to macaque hand muscles. Journal of Neurophysiology. 90: 832-42. PMID 12904495 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.01026.2002  0.444
2003 Baker SN, Curio G, Lemon RN. EEG oscillations at 600 Hz are macroscopic markers for cortical spike bursts. The Journal of Physiology. 550: 529-34. PMID 12807983 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.2003.045674  0.368
2003 Jackson A, Gee VJ, Baker SN, Lemon RN. Synchrony between neurons with similar muscle fields in monkey motor cortex. Neuron. 38: 115-25. PMID 12691669 DOI: 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00162-4  0.589
2003 Baker SN, Pinches EM, Lemon RN. Synchronization in monkey motor cortex during a precision grip task. II. effect of oscillatory activity on corticospinal output. Journal of Neurophysiology. 89: 1941-53. PMID 12686573 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.00832.2002  0.442
2003 Yang HW, Lemon RN. An electron microscopic examination of the corticospinal projection to the cervical spinal cord in the rat: lack of evidence for cortico-motoneuronal synapses. Experimental Brain Research. 149: 458-69. PMID 12677326 DOI: 10.1007/S00221-003-1393-9  0.325
2003 Kilner JM, Salenius S, Baker SN, Jackson A, Hari R, Lemon RN. Task-dependent modulations of cortical oscillatory activity in human subjects during a bimanual precision grip task. Neuroimage. 18: 67-73. PMID 12507444 DOI: 10.1006/Nimg.2002.1322  0.714
2002 Lemon RN, Maier MA, Armand J, Kirkwood PA, Yang HW. Functional differences in corticospinal projections from macaque primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 508: 425-34. PMID 12171139 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-0713-0_48  0.452
2002 Kirkwood PA, Maier MA, Lemon RN. Interspecies comparisons for the C3-C4 propriospinal system: unresolved issues. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 508: 299-308. PMID 12171124 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-0713-0_35  0.316
2002 Fisher RJ, Galea MP, Brown P, Lemon RN. Digital nerve anaesthesia decreases EMG-EMG coherence in a human precision grip task. Experimental Brain Research. 145: 207-14. PMID 12110961 DOI: 10.1007/S00221-002-1113-X  0.399
2002 Kilner JM, Alonso-Alonso M, Fisher R, Lemon RN. Modulation of synchrony between single motor units during precision grip tasks in humans. The Journal of Physiology. 541: 937-48. PMID 12068052 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.2001.013305  0.66
2002 Jackson A, Spinks RL, Freeman TC, Wolpert DM, Lemon RN. Rhythm generation in monkey motor cortex explored using pyramidal tract stimulation. The Journal of Physiology. 541: 685-99. PMID 12068033 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.2001.015099  0.603
2002 Maier MA, Armand J, Kirkwood PA, Yang HW, Davis JN, Lemon RN. Differences in the corticospinal projection from primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area to macaque upper limb motoneurons: an anatomical and electrophysiological study. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 12: 281-96. PMID 11839602 DOI: 10.1093/Cercor/12.3.281  0.481
2002 Kilner JM, Baker SN, Lemon RN. A novel algorithm to remove electrical cross-talk between surface EMG recordings and its application to the measurement of short-term synchronisation in humans. The Journal of Physiology. 538: 919-30. PMID 11826175 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.012950  0.624
2001 Olivier E, Baker SN, Nakajima K, Brochier T, Lemon RN. Investigation into non-monosynaptic corticospinal excitation of macaque upper limb single motor units. Journal of Neurophysiology. 86: 1573-86. PMID 11600621 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.2001.86.4.1573  0.464
2001 Baker SN, Spinks R, Jackson A, Lemon RN. Synchronization in monkey motor cortex during a precision grip task. I. Task-dependent modulation in single-unit synchrony. Journal of Neurophysiology. 85: 869-85. PMID 11160519 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.2001.85.2.869  0.515
2000 Kilner JM, Baker SN, Salenius S, Hari R, Lemon RN. Human cortical muscle coherence is directly related to specific motor parameters. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 20: 8838-45. PMID 11102492 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.20-23-08838.2000  0.665
2000 Baker SN, Lemon RN. Precise spatiotemporal repeating patterns in monkey primary and supplementary motor areas occur at chance levels. Journal of Neurophysiology. 84: 1770-80. PMID 11024069 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.2000.84.4.1770  0.373
2000 Nakajima K, Maier MA, Kirkwood PA, Lemon RN. Striking differences in transmission of corticospinal excitation to upper limb motoneurons in two primate species. Journal of Neurophysiology. 84: 698-709. PMID 10938297 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.2000.84.2.698  0.404
1999 Turton A, Lemon RN. The contribution of fast corticospinal input to the voluntary activation of proximal muscles in normal subjects and in stroke patients. Experimental Brain Research. 129: 559-72. PMID 10638430  0.326
1999 Edgley SA, Lemon RN. Experiments using transcranial magnetic brain stimulation in man could reveal important new mechanisms in motor control. The Journal of Physiology. 521: 565. PMID 10601488 DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-7793.1999.00565.X  0.44
1999 Baker SN, Kilner JM, Pinches EM, Lemon RN. The role of synchrony and oscillations in the motor output. Experimental Brain Research. 128: 109-17. PMID 10473748 DOI: 10.1007/s002210050825  0.675
1999 Lemon RN. Neural control of dexterity: what has been achieved? Experimental Brain Research. 128: 6-12. PMID 10473734 DOI: 10.1007/S002210050811  0.347
1999 Kilner JM, Baker SN, Salenius S, Jousmäki V, Hari R, Lemon RN. Task-dependent modulation of 15-30 Hz coherence between rectified EMGs from human hand and forearm muscles. The Journal of Physiology. 516: 559-70. PMID 10087353 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.0559v.x  0.637
1998 Lemon RN, Baker SN, Davis JA, Kirkwood PA, Maier MA, Yang HS. The importance of the cortico-motoneuronal system for control of grasp. Novartis Foundation Symposium. 218: 202-15; discussion 2. PMID 9949822 DOI: 10.1002/9780470515563.Ch11  0.432
1998 Baker SN, Olivier E, Lemon RN. An investigation of the intrinsic circuitry of the motor cortex of the monkey using intra-cortical microstimulation. Experimental Brain Research. 123: 397-411. PMID 9870600 DOI: 10.1007/s002210050585  0.399
1998 Baker SN, Lemon RN. Computer simulation of post-spike facilitation in spike-triggered averages of rectified EMG. Journal of Neurophysiology. 80: 1391-406. PMID 9744948 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1998.80.3.1391  0.311
1997 Maier MA, Olivier E, Baker SN, Kirkwood PA, Morris T, Lemon RN. Direct and indirect corticospinal control of arm and hand motoneurons in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). Journal of Neurophysiology. 78: 721-33. PMID 9307107 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1997.78.2.721  0.361
1997 Baker SN, Olivier E, Lemon RN. Coherent oscillations in monkey motor cortex and hand muscle EMG show task-dependent modulation. The Journal of Physiology. 501: 225-41. PMID 9175005 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1997.225bo.x  0.332
1997 Olivier E, Edgley SA, Armand J, Lemon RN. An electrophysiological study of the postnatal development of the corticospinal system in the macaque monkey. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 17: 267-76. PMID 8987754 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.17-01-00267.1997  0.452
1997 Dettmers C, Stephan KM, Lemon RN, Frackowiak RSJ. Reorganization of the executive motor system after stroke Cerebrovascular Diseases. 7: 187-200. DOI: 10.1159/000108190  0.421
1996 Dettmers C, Lemon RN, Stephan KM, Fink GR, Frackowiak RS. Cerebral activation during the exertion of sustained static force in man. Neuroreport. 7: 2103-10. PMID 8930968 DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199609020-00008  0.332
1996 Dettmers C, Ridding MC, Stephan KM, Lemon RN, Rothwell JC, Frackowiak RS. Comparison of regional cerebral blood flow with transcranial magnetic stimulation at different forces. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 81: 596-603. PMID 8872623 DOI: 10.1152/Jappl.1996.81.2.596  0.403
1996 Lemon RN, Johansson RS, Westling G. Modulation of corticospinal influence over hand muscles during gripping tasks in man and monkey. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 74: 547-58. PMID 8828899 DOI: 10.1139/Cjpp-74-4-547  0.487
1996 Turton A, Wroe S, Trepte N, Fraser C, Lemon RN. Contralateral and ipsilateral EMG responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation during recovery of arm and hand function after stroke. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 101: 316-28. PMID 8761041 DOI: 10.1016/0924-980X(96)95560-5  0.38
1995 Baker SN, Olivier E, Lemon RN. Task-related variation in corticospinal output evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in the macaque monkey. The Journal of Physiology. 488: 795-801. PMID 8576869 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp021011  0.409
1995 Lemon RN, Johansson RS, Westling G. Corticospinal control during reach, grasp, and precision lift in man. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 15: 6145-56. PMID 7666197 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.15-09-06145.1995  0.474
1995 Olivier E, Bawa P, Lemon RN. Excitability of human upper limb motoneurones during rhythmic discharge tested with transcranial magnetic stimulation. The Journal of Physiology. 485: 257-69. PMID 7658379  0.646
1995 Dettmers C, Fink GR, Lemon RN, Stephan KM, Passingham RE, Silbersweig D, Holmes A, Ridding MC, Brooks DJ, Frackowiak RS. Relation between cerebral activity and force in the motor areas of the human brain. Journal of Neurophysiology. 74: 802-15. PMID 7472384 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1995.74.2.802  0.389
1995 Turton A, Wroe S, Trepti N, Fraser C, Lemon R. PS-42-2 Ipsilateral EMG responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation during recovery of arm and hand function after stroke Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Electromyography and Motor Control. 97: S192. DOI: 10.1016/0924-980X(95)93144-I  0.33
1994 Baker SN, Olivier E, Lemon RN. Recording an identified pyramidal volley evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in a conscious macaque monkey. Experimental Brain Research. 99: 529-32. PMID 7957732 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00228989  0.4
1994 Bennett KM, Lemon RN. The influence of single monkey cortico-motoneuronal cells at different levels of activity in target muscles. The Journal of Physiology. 477: 291-307. PMID 7932220 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.1994.Sp020191  0.372
1994 Jones KE, Lyons M, Bawa P, Lemon RN. Recruitment order of motoneurons during functional tasks. Experimental Brain Research. 100: 503-8. PMID 7813686 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02738409  0.666
1994 Johansson RS, Lemon RN, Westling G. Time-varying enhancement of human cortical excitability mediated by cutaneous inputs during precision grip. The Journal of Physiology. 481: 761-75. PMID 7707242 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.1994.Sp020480  0.436
1993 Maier MA, Bennett KM, Hepp-Reymond MC, Lemon RN. Contribution of the monkey corticomotoneuronal system to the control of force in precision grip. Journal of Neurophysiology. 69: 772-85. PMID 8463818 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1993.69.3.772  0.34
1993 Flament D, Goldsmith P, Buckley CJ, Lemon RN. Task dependence of responses in first dorsal interosseous muscle to magnetic brain stimulation in man. The Journal of Physiology. 464: 361-78. PMID 8229807 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.1993.Sp019639  0.683
1993 Bawa P, Lemon RN. Recruitment of motor units in response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in man. The Journal of Physiology. 471: 445-64. PMID 8120816 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.1993.Sp019909  0.694
1993 Olivier E, Bawa P, Lemon RN. Responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation of human motoneurones at different firing rates Journal of Physiology. 473: 20P.  0.609
1993 Bawa P, Lemon RN. Recruitment of motoneurones by transcranial magnetic stimulation in man Journal of Physiology. 467: 99P.  0.597
1992 Flament D, Hall EJ, Lemon RN. The development of cortico-motoneuronal projections investigated using magnetic brain stimulation in the infant macaque. The Journal of Physiology. 447: 755-68. PMID 1593464 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.1992.Sp019027  0.655
1992 Flament D, Goldsmith P, Lemon RN. The development of corticospinal projections to tail and hindlimb motoneurons studied in infant macaques using magnetic brain stimulation. Experimental Brain Research. 90: 225-8. PMID 1521613 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00229276  0.659
1992 Lemon R. The Meaning For Movement Of Activity In Single Cortical Output Neurons Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 15: 773-773. DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X00073222  0.389
1992 Goldsmith P, Flament D, Lemon RN. Task-related differences in the response of human 1st dorsal interosseous (lDI) muscle to magnetic brain stimulation Journal of Physiology. 446: 226P.  0.624
1991 Lemon R, Ugolini G, Edgley S. Not such a unifying hypothesis? Trends in Neurosciences. 14: 240-1. PMID 1716017 DOI: 10.1016/0166-2236(91)90122-B  0.526
1990 Lemon RN, Mantel GW, Rea PA. Recording and identification of single motor units in the free-to-move primate hand. Experimental Brain Research. 81: 95-106. PMID 2394234 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00230105  0.437
1990 Hall EJ, Flament D, Fraser C, Lemon RN. Non-invasive brain stimulation reveals reorganized cortical outputs in amputees. Neuroscience Letters. 116: 379-86. PMID 2243618 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90105-I  0.632
1990 Edgley SA, Eyre JA, Lemon RN, Miller S. Excitation of the corticospinal tract by electromagnetic and electrical stimulation of the scalp in the macaque monkey. The Journal of Physiology. 425: 301-20. PMID 2213581 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.1990.Sp018104  0.469
1990 Lemon RN. Contributions to the history of psychology: LXVII. Henricus (Hans) Kuypers F.R.S. 1925-1989. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 70: 1283-8. PMID 2204878 DOI: 10.2466/Pms.1990.70.3C.1283  0.339
1990 Flament D, Hall EJ, Lemon RN, Simpson M. The development of cortically evoked muscle responses in infant macaque monkeys studied with electromagnetic brain stimulation Journal of Physiology. 426: 105P.  0.62
1989 Godschalk M, Lemon RN. Preparation of visually cued arm movements in monkey. Involvement of inferior parietal cortex. Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 33: 122-6. PMID 2758289  0.306
1989 Lemon RN, Mantel GW. The influence of changes in discharge frequency of corticospinal neurones on hand muscles in the monkey. The Journal of Physiology. 413: 351-78. PMID 2600855 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.1989.Sp017658  0.409
1988 Lemon R. The output map of the primate motor cortex Trends in Neurosciences. 11: 501-506. PMID 2469178 DOI: 10.1016/0166-2236(89)90056-8  0.421
1987 Mantel GW, Lemon RN. Cross-correlation reveals facilitation of single motor units in thenar muscles by single corticospinal neurones in the conscious monkey. Neuroscience Letters. 77: 113-8. PMID 3601210 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90617-3  0.356
1987 Lemon RN, Muir RB, Mantel GW. The effects upon the activity of hand and forearm muscles of intracortical stimulation in the vicinity of corticomotor neurones in the conscious monkey. Experimental Brain Research. 66: 621-37. PMID 3038586 DOI: 10.1007/BF00270695  0.356
1986 Buys EJ, Lemon RN, Mantel GW, Muir RB. Selective facilitation of different hand muscles by single corticospinal neurones in the conscious monkey. The Journal of Physiology. 381: 529-49. PMID 3625544 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1986.sp016342  0.357
1986 Lemon RN, Mantel GW, Muir RB. Corticospinal facilitation of hand muscles during voluntary movement in the conscious monkey. The Journal of Physiology. 381: 497-527. PMID 3625543 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1986.sp016341  0.398
1985 Godschalk M, Lemon RN, Kuypers HG, van der Steen J. The involvement of monkey premotor cortex neurones in preparation of visually cued arm movements. Behavioural Brain Research. 18: 143-57. PMID 4096829 DOI: 10.1016/0166-4328(85)90070-1  0.626
1985 Lemon R, Muir R, Mantel G. Monkey motor cortex neurones with direct projections to hand muscle motoneurones: Activity during different types of hand movement Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 61: S42-S43. DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(85)90192-0  0.376
1984 Godschalk M, Lemon RN, Kuypers HG, Ronday HK. Cortical afferents and efferents of monkey postarcuate area: an anatomical and electrophysiological study. Experimental Brain Research. 56: 410-24. PMID 6094229 DOI: 10.1007/BF00237982  0.638
1981 Godschalk M, Lemon RN, Nijs HG, Kuypers HG. Behaviour of neurons in monkey peri-arcuate and precentral cortex before and during visually guided arm and hand movements. Experimental Brain Research. 44: 113-6. PMID 7274360 DOI: 10.1007/BF00238755  0.628
1981 Lemon RN. Variety of functional organization within the monkey motor cortex. The Journal of Physiology. 311: 521-40. PMID 7264982 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013602  0.327
1981 Lemon RN. Functional properties of monkey motor cortex neurones receiving afferent input from the hand and fingers. The Journal of Physiology. 311: 497-519. PMID 7264981 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013601  0.335
1981 Bharos TB, Kuypers HG, Lemon RN, Muir RB. Divergent collaterals from deep cerebellar neurons to thalamus and tectum, and to medulla oblongata and spinal cord: retrograde fluorescent and electrophysiological studies. Experimental Brain Research. 42: 399-410. PMID 6165608 DOI: 10.1007/BF00237505  0.585
1980 Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Lemon RN, Verburgh CA, Bentivoglio M, Kuypers HG. Absence of callosal collaterals derived from rat corticospinal neurons. A study using fluorescent retrograde tracing and electrophysiological techniques. Experimental Brain Research. 39: 433-40. PMID 6156858 DOI: 10.1007/BF00239308  0.599
1979 Lemon RN. Thalamic pathway for rapid afferent input from hand to motor cortex in the monkey [proceedings]. The Journal of Physiology. 292: 55P-56P. PMID 114626  0.317
1979 Lemon RN, van der Burg J. Short-latency peripheral inputs to thalamic neurones projecting to the motor cortex in the monkey. Experimental Brain Research. 36: 445-62. PMID 113234 DOI: 10.1007/BF00238515  0.317
1979 Catman-Berrevoets CE, Kuypers HG, Lemon RN. Cells of origin of the frontal projections to magnocellular and parvocellular red nucleus and superior colliculus in cynomolgus monkey. An HRP study. Neuroscience Letters. 12: 41-6. PMID 111171 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(79)91477-0  0.55
1979 Lemon RN. Short-latency peripheral inputs to the motor cortex in conscious monkeys. Brain Research. 161: 150-5. PMID 103602 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90202-6  0.309
1978 Lemon RN, van der Burg J. Short-latency inputs to motor cortex in conscious monkeys [proceedings]. The Journal of Physiology. 282: 6P-7P. PMID 102763  0.307
1976 Lemon RN, Hanby JA, Porter R. Relationship between the activity of precentral neurones during active and passive movements in conscious monkeys. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 194: 341-73. PMID 11492 DOI: 10.1098/Rspb.1976.0083  0.43
1976 Lemon RN, Porter R. Afferent input to movement-related precentral neurones in conscious monkeys. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 194: 313-39. PMID 11491 DOI: 10.1098/Rspb.1976.0082  0.44
1975 Angel A, Lemon RN. Sensorimotor cortical representation in the rat and the role of the cortex in the production of sensory myoclonic jerks. The Journal of Physiology. 248: 465-88. PMID 1151793 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010984  0.302
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