Andrew T. Wittenberg, Ph.D. - Publications

Affiliations: 
1995-2002 Geosciences Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 
 2004- NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory 
Area:
Physical Oceanography, Atmospheric Science Physics, Geophysics, Climate
Website:
https://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/andrew-wittenberg-homepage

107 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2022 Lopez H, Lee SK, Kim D, Wittenberg AT, Yeh SW. Projections of faster onset and slower decay of El Niño in the 21st century. Nature Communications. 13: 1915. PMID 35395824 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29519-7  0.512
2022 Zhu F, Emile-Geay J, Anchukaitis KJ, Hakim GJ, Wittenberg AT, Morales MS, Toohey M, King J. A re-appraisal of the ENSO response to volcanism with paleoclimate data assimilation. Nature Communications. 13: 747. PMID 35136047 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28210-1  0.418
2021 Power S, Lengaigne M, Capotondi A, Khodri M, Vialard J, Jebri B, Guilyardi E, McGregor S, Kug JS, Newman M, McPhaden MJ, Meehl G, Smith D, Cole J, Emile-Geay J, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. Decadal climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Characteristics, causes, predictability, and prospects. Science (New York, N.Y.). 374: eaay9165. PMID 34591645 DOI: 10.1126/science.aay9165  0.493
2020 Johnson NC, Krishnamurthy L, Wittenberg AT, Xiang B, Vecchi GA, Kapnick SB, Pascale S. The Impact of Sea Surface Temperature Biases on North American Precipitation in a High-Resolution Climate Model Journal of Climate. 33: 2427-2447. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-19-0417.1  0.642
2020 Dunne JP, Horowitz LW, Adcroft AJ, Ginoux P, Held IM, John JG, Krasting JP, Malyshev S, Naik V, Paulot F, Shevliakova E, Stock CA, Zadeh N, Balaji V, Blanton C, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. The GFDL Earth System Model version 4.1 (GFDL‐ESM 4.1): Overall coupled model description and simulation characteristics Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. DOI: 10.1029/2019Ms002015  0.666
2020 Delworth TL, Cooke WF, Adcroft A, Bushuk M, Chen J, Dunne KA, Ginoux P, Gudgel R, Hallberg RW, Harris L, Harrison MJ, Johnson N, Kapnick SB, Lin S, Lu F, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. SPEAR: The Next Generation GFDL Modeling System for Seasonal to Multidecadal Prediction and Projection Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 12. DOI: 10.1029/2019Ms001895  0.468
2020 Ding H, Newman M, Alexander MA, Wittenberg AT. Relating CMIP5 Model Biases to Seasonal Forecast Skill in the Tropical Pacific Geophysical Research Letters. 47. DOI: 10.1029/2019Gl086765  0.577
2019 Timmermann A, An SI, Kug JS, Jin FF, Cai W, Capotondi A, Cobb KM, Lengaigne M, McPhaden MJ, Stuecker MF, Stein K, Wittenberg AT, Yun KS, Bayr T, Chen HC, et al. Author Correction: El Niño-Southern Oscillation complexity. Nature. PMID 30787440 DOI: 10.1038/S41586-019-0994-9  0.359
2019 Held IM, Guo H, Adcroft A, Dunne JP, Horowitz LW, Krasting J, Shevliakova E, Winton M, Zhao M, Bushuk M, Wittenberg AT, Wyman B, Xiang B, Zhang R, Anderson W, et al. Structure and Performance of GFDL's CM4.0 Climate Model Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 11: 3691-3727. DOI: 10.1029/2019Ms001829  0.664
2019 Adcroft A, Anderson W, Balaji V, Blanton C, Bushuk M, Dufour CO, Dunne JP, Griffies SM, Hallberg R, Harrison MJ, Held IM, Jansen MF, John JG, Krasting JP, Langenhorst AR, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. The GFDL Global Ocean and Sea Ice Model OM4.0: Model Description and Simulation Features Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 11: 3167-3211. DOI: 10.1029/2019Ms001726  0.647
2019 Ding H, Newman M, Alexander MA, Wittenberg AT. Diagnosing Secular Variations in Retrospective ENSO Seasonal Forecast Skill Using CMIP5 Model‐Analogs Geophysical Research Letters. 46: 1721-1730. DOI: 10.1029/2018Gl080598  0.505
2019 Vecchi GA, Delworth TL, Murakami H, Underwood SD, Wittenberg AT, Zeng F, Zhang W, Baldwin JW, Bhatia KT, Cooke W, He J, Kapnick SB, Knutson TR, Villarini G, van der Wiel K, et al. Tropical cyclone sensitivities to CO2 doubling: roles of atmospheric resolution, synoptic variability and background climate changes Climate Dynamics. 53: 5999-6033. DOI: 10.1007/S00382-019-04913-Y  0.579
2018 Timmermann A, An SI, Kug JS, Jin FF, Cai W, Capotondi A, Cobb K, Lengaigne M, McPhaden MJ, Stuecker MF, Stein K, Wittenberg AT, Yun KS, Bayr T, Chen HC, et al. El Niño-Southern Oscillation complexity. Nature. 559: 535-545. PMID 30046070 DOI: 10.1038/S41586-018-0252-6  0.608
2018 He J, Johnson NC, Vecchi GA, Kirtman B, Wittenberg AT, Sturm S. Precipitation Sensitivity to Local Variations in Tropical Sea Surface Temperature Journal of Climate. 31: 9225-9238. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-18-0262.1  0.588
2018 Ray S, Wittenberg AT, Griffies SM, Zeng F. Understanding the Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue Time-Mean Heat Budget. Part II: Evaluation of the GFDL-FLOR Coupled GCM Journal of Climate. 31: 9987-10011. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-18-0153.1  0.629
2018 Ray S, Wittenberg AT, Griffies SM, Zeng F. Understanding the Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue Time-Mean Heat Budget. Part I: Diagnostic Framework Journal of Climate. 31: 9965-9985. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-18-0152.1  0.643
2018 Ding H, Newman M, Alexander MA, Wittenberg AT. Skillful Climate Forecasts of the Tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean Using Model-Analogs Journal of Climate. 31: 5437-5459. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-17-0661.1  0.621
2018 Newman M, Wittenberg AT, Cheng L, Compo GP, Smith CA. The Extreme 2015/16 El Niño, in the Context of Historical Climate Variability and Change Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 99. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-17-0116.1  0.541
2018 Kam J, Knutson TR, Zeng F, Wittenberg AT. CMIP5 Model-based Assessment of Anthropogenic Influence on Highly Anomalous Arctic Warmth During November–December 2016 Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 99. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-17-0115.1  0.473
2018 Knutson TR, Kam J, Zeng F, Wittenberg AT. CMIP5 Model-based Assessment of Anthropogenic Influence on Record Global Warmth During 2016 Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 99. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-17-0104.1  0.506
2018 Wittenberg AT, Vecchi GA, Delworth TL, Rosati A, Anderson WG, Cooke WF, Underwood S, Zeng F, Griffies SM, Ray S. Improved Simulations of Tropical Pacific Annual-Mean Climate in the GFDL FLOR and HiFLOR Coupled GCMs Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 10: 3176-3220. DOI: 10.1029/2018Ms001372  0.687
2018 Krishnamurthy L, Muñoz ÁG, Vecchi GA, Msadek R, Wittenberg AT, Stern B, Gudgel R, Zeng F. Assessment of summer rainfall forecast skill in the Intra-Americas in GFDL high and low-resolution models Climate Dynamics. 52: 1965-1982. DOI: 10.1007/S00382-018-4234-Z  0.612
2018 Zhao M, Golaz J, Held IM, Guo H, Balaji V, Benson R, Chen J, Chen X, Donner LJ, Dunne JP, Dunne K, Durachta J, Fan S, Freidenreich SM, Garner ST, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. The GFDL Global Atmosphere and Land Model AM4.0/LM4.0: 2. Model Description, Sensitivity Studies, and Tuning Strategies Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 10: 735-769. DOI: 10.1002/2017Ms001209  0.716
2018 Zhao M, Golaz J, Held IM, Guo H, Balaji V, Benson R, Chen J, Chen X, Donner LJ, Dunne JP, Dunne K, Durachta J, Fan S, Freidenreich SM, Garner ST, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. The GFDL Global Atmosphere and Land Model AM4.0/LM4.0: 1. Simulation Characteristics With Prescribed SSTs Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 10: 691-734. DOI: 10.1002/2017Ms001208  0.71
2017 Vecchi GA, Msadek R, Anderson W, Chang YS, Delworth T, Dixon K, Gudgel R, Rosati A, Stern B, Villarini G, Wittenberg A, Yang X, Zeng F, Zhang R, Zhang S. Corrigendum: The effective number of spatial degrees of freedom of a time-varying field [J. Climate, 12, (1999) (1990-2009)] doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)0121990:TENOSD2.0.CO;2 Journal of Climate. 30: 7579-7582. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-17-0335.1  0.436
2017 Naiman Z, Goodman PJ, Krasting JP, Malyshev SL, Russell JL, Stouffer RJ, Wittenberg AT. Impact of Mountains on Tropical Circulation in Two Earth System Models Journal of Climate. 30: 4149-4163. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-16-0512.1  0.612
2017 Murakami H, Vecchi GA, Delworth TL, Wittenberg AT, Underwood S, Gudgel R, Yang X, Jia L, Zeng F, Paffendorf K, Zhang W. Dominant Role of Subtropical Pacific Warming in Extreme Eastern Pacific Hurricane Seasons: 2015 and the Future Journal of Climate. 30: 243-264. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-16-0424.1  0.613
2017 Chen C, Cane MA, Wittenberg AT, Chen D. ENSO in the CMIP5 Simulations: Life Cycles, Diversity, and Responses to Climate Change Journal of Climate. 30: 775-801. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-15-0901.1  0.596
2017 L’Heureux ML, Takahashi K, Watkins AB, Barnston AG, Becker EJ, Liberto TED, Gamble F, Gottschalck J, Halpert MS, Huang B, Mosquera-Vásquez K, Wittenberg AT. Observing and Predicting the 2015/16 El Niño Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 98: 1363-1382. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-16-0009.1  0.565
2017 Atwood AR, Battisti DS, Wittenberg AT, Roberts W, Vimont DJ. Characterizing unforced multi-decadal variability of ENSO: a case study with the GFDL CM2.1 coupled GCM Climate Dynamics. 49: 2845-2862. DOI: 10.1007/S00382-016-3477-9  0.561
2017 Lee S, Lopez H, Chung E, DiNezio P, Yeh S, Wittenberg AT. On the Fragile Relationship Between El Niño and California Rainfall Geophysical Research Letters. 45: 907-915. DOI: 10.1002/2017Gl076197  0.473
2017 Predybaylo E, Stenchikov GL, Wittenberg AT, Zeng F. Impacts of a Pinatubo-size volcanic eruption on ENSO Journal of Geophysical Research. 122: 925-947. DOI: 10.1002/2016Jd025796  0.617
2017 Stuecker MF, Timmermann A, Jin F, Chikamoto Y, Zhang W, Wittenberg AT, Widiasih E, Zhao S. Revisiting ENSO/Indian Ocean Dipole phase relationships Geophysical Research Letters. 44: 2481-2492. DOI: 10.1002/2016Gl072308  0.602
2016 Zhang W, Vecchi GA, Murakami H, Delworth T, Wittenberg AT, Rosati A, Underwood S, Anderson W, Harris L, Gudgel R, Lin SJ, Villarini G, Chen JH. Improved simulation of tropical cyclone responses to ENSO in the western north pacific in the high-resolution GFDL HiFLOR coupled climate model Journal of Climate. 29: 1391-1415. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-15-0475.1  0.592
2016 Kam J, Knutson TR, Zeng F, Wittenberg AT. Multimodel Assessment of Anthropogenic Influence on Record Global and Regional Warmth During 2015 Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 97. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-16-0138.1  0.447
2016 Guilyardi E, Wittenberg A, Balmaseda M, Cai W, Collins M, McPhaden MJ, Watanabe M, Yeh SW. Fourth clivar workshop on the evaluation of enso processes in climate models: Enso in a changing climate Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 97: 767-786. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-15-00287.1  0.518
2016 Lee SK, Wittenberg AT, Enfield DB, Weaver SJ, Wang C, Atlas R. US regional tornado outbreaks and their links to spring ENSO phases and North Atlantic SST variability Environmental Research Letters. 11. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/044008  0.561
2016 Ward DS, Shevliakova E, Malyshev S, Lamarque JF, Wittenberg AT. Variability of fire emissions on interannual to multi-decadal timescales in two Earth System models Environmental Research Letters. 11: 125008. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/125008  0.477
2016 Graham FS, Wittenberg AT, Brown JN, Marsland SJ, Holbrook NJ. Understanding the double peaked El Niño in coupled GCMs Climate Dynamics. 1-19. DOI: 10.1007/S00382-016-3189-1  0.626
2016 Zhang W, Jin F, Stuecker MF, Wittenberg AT, Timmermann A, Ren H, Kug J, Cai W, Cane M. Unraveling El Niño's impact on the East Asian Monsoon and Yangtze River summer flooding Geophysical Research Letters. 43: 11,375-11,382. DOI: 10.1002/2016Gl071190  0.592
2015 Erb MP, Broccoli AJ, Graham NT, Clement AC, Wittenberg AT, Vecchi GA. Response of the equatorial pacific seasonal cycle to orbital forcing Journal of Climate. 28: 9258-9276. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-15-0242.1  0.608
2015 Murakami H, Vecchi GA, Underwood S, Delworth TL, Wittenberg AT, Anderson WG, Chen JH, Gudgel RG, Harris LM, Lin SJ, Zeng F. Simulation and prediction of category 4 and 5 hurricanes in the high-resolution GFDL HiFLOR coupled climate model Journal of Climate. 28: 9058-9079. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-15-0216.1  0.6
2015 Choi KY, Vecchi GA, Wittenberg AT. Nonlinear zonal wind response to ENSO in the CMIP5 models: Roles of the zonal and meridional shift of the ITCZ/SPCZ and the simulated climatological precipitation Journal of Climate. 28: 8556-8573. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-15-0211.1  0.5
2015 Graham FS, Brown JN, Wittenberg AT, Holbrook NJ. Reassessing conceptual models of ENSO Journal of Climate. 28: 9121-9142. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-14-00812.1  0.581
2015 Delworth TL, Zeng F, Rosati A, Vecchi GA, Wittenberg AT. A link between the hiatus in global warming and North American drought Journal of Climate. 28: 3834-3845. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-14-00616.1  0.611
2015 Krishnamurthy L, Vecchi GA, Msadek R, Wittenberg A, Delworth TL, Zeng F. The seasonality of the great plains low-level Jet and ENSO relationship Journal of Climate. 28: 4525-4544. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-14-00590.1  0.651
2015 Yang X, Vecchi GA, Gudgel RG, Delworth TL, Zhang S, Rosati A, Jia L, Stern WF, Wittenberg AT, Kapnick S, Msadek R, Underwood SD, Zeng F, Anderson W, Balaji V. Seasonal Predictability of Extratropical Storm Tracks in GFDL’s High-Resolution Climate Prediction Model Journal of Climate. 28: 3592-3611. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-14-00517.1  0.563
2015 Griffies SM, Winton M, Anderson WG, Benson R, Delworth TL, Dufour CO, Dunne JP, Goddard P, Morrison AK, Rosati A, Wittenberg AT, Yin J, Zhang R. Impacts on ocean heat from transient mesoscale eddies in a hierarchy of climate models Journal of Climate. 28: 952-977. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-14-00353.1  0.526
2015 Jia L, Yang X, Vecchi GA, Gudgel RG, Delworth TL, Rosati A, Stern WF, Wittenberg AT, Krishnamurthy L, Zhang S, Msadek R, Kapnick S, Underwood S, Zeng F, Anderson WG, et al. Improved Seasonal Prediction of Temperature and Precipitation over Land in a High-Resolution GFDL Climate Model Journal of Climate. 28: 2044-2062. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-14-00112.1  0.54
2015 Kam J, Knutson TR, Zeng F, Wittenberg AT. Record annual mean warmth over Europe, the Northeast Pacific, and the northwest atlantic during 2014: Assessment of anthropogenic influence Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 96: S61-S65. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-15-00101.1  0.523
2015 Capotondi A, Wittenberg AT, Newman M, Di Lorenzo E, Yu JY, Braconnot P, Cole J, Dewitte B, Giese B, Guilyardi E, Jin FF, Karnauskas K, Kirtman B, Lee T, Schneider N, et al. Understanding enso diversity Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 96: 921-938. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-13-00117.1  0.753
2014 Vecchi GA, Delworth T, Gudgel R, Kapnick S, Rosati A, Wittenberg AT, Zeng F, Anderson W, Balaji V, Dixon K, Jia L, Kim HS, Krishnamurthy L, Msadek R, Stern WF, et al. On the seasonal forecasting of regional tropical cyclone activity Journal of Climate. 27: 7994-8016. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-14-00158.1  0.633
2014 Wittenberg AT, Rosati A, Delworth TL, Vecchi GA, Zeng F. ENSO modulation: Is it decadally predictable? Journal of Climate. 27: 2667-2681. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-13-00577.1  0.592
2014 Msadek R, Delworth TL, Rosati A, Anderson W, Vecchi G, Chang YS, Dixon K, Gudgel RG, Stern W, Wittenberg A, Yang X, Zeng F, Zhang R, Zhang S. Predicting a decadal shift in North Atlantic climate variability using the GFDL forecast system Journal of Climate. 27: 6472-6496. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-13-00476.1  0.641
2014 Vecchi GA, Msadek R, Anderson W, Chang YS, Delworth T, Dixon K, Gudgel R, Rosati A, Stern B, Villarini G, Wittenberg A, Yang X, Zeng F, Zhang R, Zhang S. Reply to comments on "Multiyear predictions of North Atlantic hurricane frequency: Promise and limitations" Journal of Climate. 27: 490-492. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-13-00381.1  0.424
2014 Graham FS, Brown JN, Langlais C, Marsland SJ, Wittenberg AT, Holbrook NJ. Effectiveness of the Bjerknes stability index in representing ocean dynamics Climate Dynamics. 43: 2399-2414. DOI: 10.1007/S00382-014-2062-3  0.582
2014 Karamperidou C, Cane MA, Lall U, Wittenberg AT. Intrinsic modulation of ENSO predictability viewed through a local Lyapunov lens Climate Dynamics. 42: 253-270. DOI: 10.1007/S00382-013-1759-Z  0.77
2014 Lee SK, Dinezio PN, Chung ES, Yeh SW, Wittenberg AT, Wang C. Spring persistence, transition, and resurgence of El Niño Geophysical Research Letters. 41: 8578-8585. DOI: 10.1002/2014Gl062484  0.528
2013 McGregor S, Timmermann A, England MH, Elison Timm O, Wittenberg AT. Inferred changes in El Niño-Southern Oscillation variance over the past six centuries Climate of the Past. 9: 2269-2284. DOI: 10.5194/Cp-9-2269-2013  0.548
2013 Choi KY, Vecchi GA, Wittenberg AT. ENSO transition, duration, and amplitude asymmetries: Role of the nonlinear wind stress coupling in a conceptual model Journal of Climate. 26: 9462-9476. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-13-00045.1  0.598
2013 Knutson TR, Zeng F, Wittenberg AT. Multimodel assessment of regional surface temperature trends: CMIP3 and CMIP5 twentieth-century simulations Journal of Climate. 26: 8709-8743. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-12-00567.1  0.641
2013 Vecchi GA, Msadek R, Anderson W, Chang YS, Delworth T, Dixon K, Gudgel R, Rosati A, Stern B, Villarini G, Wittenberg A, Yang X, Zeng F, Zhang R, Zhang S. Multiyear predictions of north atlantic hurricane frequency: Promise and limitations Journal of Climate. 26: 5337-5357. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-12-00464.1  0.579
2013 Ogata T, Xie S, Wittenberg A, Sun D. Interdecadal Amplitude Modulation of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Its Impact on Tropical Pacific Decadal Variability* Journal of Climate. 26: 7280-7297. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-12-00415.1  0.596
2013 Yang X, Rosati A, Zhang S, Delworth TL, Gudgel RG, Zhang R, Vecchi G, Anderson W, Chang Ys, Delsole T, Dixon K, Msadek R, Stern WF, Wittenberg A, Zeng F. A predictable AMO-like pattern in the GFDL fully coupled ensemble initialization and decadal forecasting system Journal of Climate. 26: 650-661. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-12-00231.1  0.595
2013 Emile-Geay J, Cobb KM, Mann ME, Wittenberg AT. Estimating central equatorial pacific SST variability over the past millennium. part II: Reconstructions and implications Journal of Climate. 26: 2329-2352. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-11-00511.1  0.593
2013 Emile-Geay J, Cobb KM, Mann ME, Wittenberg AT. Estimating central equatorial pacific SST variability over the past millennium. Part I: Methodology and validation Journal of Climate. 26: 2302-2328. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-11-00510.1  0.495
2013 Knutson TR, Zeng F, Wittenberg AT. The extreme March-May 2012 warm anomaly over the Eastern United States: Global context and multimodel trend analysis Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 94: S13-S17.  0.448
2012 Dunne JP, John JG, Adcroft AJ, Griffies SM, Hallberg RW, Shevliakova E, Stouffer RJ, Cooke W, Dunne KA, Harrison MJ, Krasting JP, Malyshev SL, Milly PCD, Phillipps PJ, Sentman LT, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. GFDL's ESM2 global coupled climate-carbon earth system models. Part I: Physical formulation and baseline simulation characteristics Journal of Climate. 25: 6646-6665. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-11-00560.1  0.554
2012 Dinezio PN, Kirtman BP, Clement AC, Lee SK, Vecchi GA, Wittenberg A. Mean climate controls on the simulated response of ENSO to increasing greenhouse gases Journal of Climate. 25: 7399-7420. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-11-00494.1  0.591
2012 Delworth TL, Rosati A, Anderson W, Adcroft AJ, Balaji V, Benson R, Dixon K, Griffies SM, Lee HC, Pacanowski RC, Vecchi GA, Wittenberg AT, Zeng F, Zhang R. Simulated climate and climate change in the GFDL CM2.5 high-resolution coupled climate model Journal of Climate. 25: 2755-2781. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-D-11-00316.1  0.624
2012 Guilyardi E, Cai W, Collins M, Fedorov A, Jin F, Kumar A, Sun D, Wittenberg A. New Strategies for Evaluating ENSO Processes in Climate Models Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 93: 235-238. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-D-11-00106.1  0.431
2012 Watanabe M, Kug JS, Jin FF, Collins M, Ohba M, Wittenberg AT. Uncertainty in the ENSO amplitude change from the past to the future Geophysical Research Letters. 39. DOI: 10.1029/2012Gl053305  0.603
2012 Watanabe M, Wittenberg AT. A method for disentangling El Niño-mean state interaction Geophysical Research Letters. 39. DOI: 10.1029/2012Gl052013  0.617
2012 Richter I, Xie SP, Wittenberg AT, Masumoto Y. Tropical Atlantic biases and their relation to surface wind stress and terrestrial precipitation Climate Dynamics. 38: 985-1001. DOI: 10.1007/S00382-011-1038-9  0.583
2011 Griffies SM, Winton M, Donner LJ, Horowitz LW, Downes SM, Farneti R, Gnanadesikan A, Hurlin WJ, Lee HC, Liang Z, Palter JB, Samuels BL, Wittenberg AT, Wyman BL, Yin J, et al. The GFDL CM3 coupled climate model: Characteristics of the ocean and sea ice simulations Journal of Climate. 24: 3520-3544. DOI: 10.1175/2011Jcli3964.1  0.753
2011 Donner LJ, Wyman BL, Hemler RS, Horowitz LW, Ming Y, Zhao M, Golaz JC, Ginoux P, Lin SJ, Schwarzkopf MD, Austin J, Alaka G, Cooke WF, Delworth TL, Freidenreich SM, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation characteristics of the atmospheric component AM3 of the GFDL global coupled model CM3 Journal of Climate. 24: 3484-3519. DOI: 10.1175/2011Jcli3955.1  0.739
2011 Galbraith ED, Kwon EY, Gnanadesikan A, Rodgers KB, Griffies SM, Bianchi D, Sarmiento JL, Dunne JP, Simeon J, Slater RD, Wittenberg AT, Held IM. Climate variability and radiocarbon in the CM2Mc earth system model Journal of Climate. 24: 4230-4254. DOI: 10.1175/2011Jcli3919.1  0.798
2011 Chen CK, Wang C, Ma KL, Wittenberg AT. Static correlation visualization for large time-varying volume data Ieee Pacific Visualization Symposium 2011, Pacificvis 2011 - Proceedings. 27-34. DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2011.5742369  0.227
2010 Xie SP, Deser C, Vecchi GA, Ma J, Teng H, Wittenberg AT. Global warming pattern formation: Sea surface temperature and rainfall Journal of Climate. 23: 966-986. DOI: 10.1175/2009Jcli3329.1  0.615
2010 Kug JS, Choi J, An SI, Jin FF, wittenberg AT. Warm pool and cold tongue El Niño events as simulated by the GFDL 2.1 coupled GCM Journal of Climate. 23: 1226-1239. DOI: 10.1175/2009Jcli3293.1  0.563
2010 Collins M, An SI, Cai W, Ganachaud A, Guilyardi E, Jin FF, Jochum M, Lengaigne M, Power S, Timmermann A, Vecchi G, Wittenberg A. The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Nĩo Nature Geoscience. 3: 391-397. DOI: 10.1038/Ngeo868  0.614
2010 Vecchi GA, Wittenberg AT. El Niño and our future climate: Where do we stand? Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 1: 260-270. DOI: 10.1002/Wcc.33  0.601
2009 Anderson W, Gnanadesikan A, Wittenberg A. Regional impacts of ocean color on tropical Pacific variability Ocean Science. 5: 313-327. DOI: 10.5194/Os-5-313-2009  0.735
2009 Guilyardi E, Wittenberg A, Fedorov A, Collins M, Wang C, Capotondi A, Oldenborgh GJv, Stockdale T. UNDERSTANDING EL NINO IN OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE GENERAL CIRCULATION MODELS : Progress and Challenges Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 90: 325-340. DOI: 10.1175/2008Bams2387.1  0.635
2009 Sukharev J, Wang C, Ma KL, Wittenberg AT. Correlation study of time-varying multivariate climate data sets Ieee Pacific Visualization Symposium, Pacificvis 2009 - Proceedings. 161-168. DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2009.4906852  0.306
2009 Wittenberg AT. Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations? Geophysical Research Letters. 36. DOI: 10.1029/2009Gl038710  0.585
2009 Stenchikov G, Delworth TL, Ramaswamy V, Stouffer RJ, Wittenberg A, Zeng F. Volcanic signals in oceans Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 114. DOI: 10.1029/2008Jd011673  0.653
2008 Zavala-Garay J, Zhang C, Moore AM, Wittenberg AT, Harrison MJ, Rosati A, Vialard J, Kleeman R. Sensitivity of hybrid ENSO models to unresolved atmospheric variability Journal of Climate. 21: 3704-3721. DOI: 10.1175/2007Jcli1188.1  0.579
2008 Kim D, Kug JS, Kang IS, Jin FF, Wittenberg AT. Tropical Pacific impacts of convective momentum transport in the SNU coupled GCM Climate Dynamics. 31: 213-226. DOI: 10.1007/S00382-007-0348-4  0.573
2007 Zhang S, Harrison MJ, Rosati A, Wittenberg A. System Design and Evaluation of Coupled Ensemble Data Assimilation for Global Oceanic Climate Studies Monthly Weather Review. 135: 3541-3564. DOI: 10.1175/Mwr3466.1  0.634
2007 Sun C, Rienecker MM, Rosati A, Harrison M, Wittenberg A, Keppenne CL, Jacob JP, Kovach RM. Comparison and Sensitivity of ODASI Ocean Analyses in the Tropical Pacific Monthly Weather Review. 135: 2242-2264. DOI: 10.1175/Mwr3405.1  0.622
2007 Gebbie G, Eisenman I, Wittenberg A, Tziperman E. Modulation of westerly wind bursts by sea surface temperature: A semistochastic feedback for ENSO Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 64: 3281-3295. DOI: 10.1175/Jas4029.1  0.601
2006 Vecchi GA, Soden BJ, Wittenberg AT, Held IM, Leetmaa A, Harrison MJ. Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing. Nature. 441: 73-6. PMID 16672967 DOI: 10.1038/Nature04744  0.763
2006 Wittenberg AT, Rosati A, Lau NC, Ploshay JJ. GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part III: Tropical Pacific climate and ENSO Journal of Climate. 19: 698-722. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli3631.1  0.646
2006 Gnanadesikan A, Dixon KW, Griffies SM, Balaji V, Barreiro M, Beesley JA, Cooke WF, Delworth TL, Gerdes R, Harrison MJ, Held IM, Hurlin WJ, Lee HC, Liang Z, Nong G, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part II: The baseline ocean simulation Journal of Climate. 19: 675-697. DOI: 10.1175/JCLI3630.1  0.806
2006 Gnanadesikan A, Dixon KW, Griffies SM, Balaji V, Barreiro M, Beesley JA, Cooke WF, Delworth RL, Gerdes R, Harrison MJ, Held IM, Hurlin WJ, Lee H, Liang Z, Nong G, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part II: The Baseline Ocean Simulation. Journal of Climate. 19: 675-697. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli3630.1  0.814
2006 Delworth TL, Broccoli AJ, Rosati A, Stouffer RJ, Balaji V, Beesley JA, Cooke WF, Dixon KW, Dunne J, Dunne KA, Durachta JW, Findell KL, Ginoux P, Gnanadesikan A, Gordon CT, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics Journal of Climate. 19: 643-674. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli3629.1  0.815
2006 Vecchi GA, Wittenberg AT, Rosati A. Reassessing the role of stochastic forcing in the 1997-1998 El Niño Geophysical Research Letters. 33. DOI: 10.1029/2005Gl024738  0.616
2006 Capotondi A, Wittenberg A, Masina S. Spatial and temporal structure of Tropical Pacific interannual variability in 20th century coupled simulations Ocean Modelling. 15: 274-298. DOI: 10.1016/J.Ocemod.2006.02.004  0.582
2005 Zhang S, Harrison MJ, Wittenberg AT, Rosati A, Anderson JL, Balaji V. Initialization of an ENSO forecast system using a parallelized ensemble filter Monthly Weather Review. 133: 3176-3201. DOI: 10.1175/Mwr3024.1  0.573
2004 Zhang S, Anderson JL, Rosati A, Harrison M, Khare SP, Wittenberg A. Multiple time level adjustment for data assimilation Tellus A. 56: 2-15. DOI: 10.3402/Tellusa.V56I1.14390  0.429
2004 Anderson JL, Balaji V, Broccoli AJ, Cooke WF, Delworth TL, Dixon KW, Donner LJ, Dunne KA, Freidenreich SM, Garner ST, Gudgel RG, Gordon CT, Held IM, Hemler RS, Horowitz LW, ... ... Wittenberg AT, et al. The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations Journal of Climate. 17: 4641-4673. DOI: 10.1175/Jcli-3223.1  0.731
2004 Wittenberg AT. Extended wind stress analyses for ENSO Journal of Climate. 17: 2526-2540. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2526:Ewsafe>2.0.Co;2  0.476
2003 Fedorov AV, Harper SL, Philander SG, Winter B, Wittenberg A. How Predictable is El Niño Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 84: 911-919. DOI: 10.1175/Bams-84-7-911  0.564
1998 Wittenberg AT, Anderson JL. Dynamical implications of prescribing part of a coupled system: Results from a low-order model Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics. 5: 167-179. DOI: 10.5194/Npg-5-167-1998  0.565
1996 Hartmann WM, Wittenberg A. On the externalization of sound images. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 99: 3678-88. PMID 8655799 DOI: 10.1121/1.414965  0.538
1995 Hartmann WM, Wittenberg A. Virtual auditory reality reduced to the bare essentials The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 97: 3412-3413. DOI: 10.1121/1.412499  0.516
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