| Dilip Asthagiri | Chemical Engineering, General Biophysics, Biochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry | | | | |
| Friederike Bock | high energy physics, thermal photons, heavy ion, photons, neutral mesons | Physics | 2018 | 2022 | Thomas M. Cormier (research scientist) |
| J. David Bowman | | | | | |
| William H. Butler | Condensed Matter Physics | | | | |
| Thomas Arthur Carlson | photoelectron spectroscopy | | | | |
| Wei-Ren Chen | | | | | |
| Kelly A. Chipps | Experimental nuclear astrophysics | | | | |
| Pengcheng Dai | Condensed Matter Physics | | | | Herbert A. Mook (post-doc) |
| David Jarvis Dean | Theoretical physics, computational physics | | | | |
| Changwoo Do | Neutron Scattering, Small-Angle Neutron Scattering, Neutron Spin-Echo, SANS, NSE, Soft Matter, Self-Assembly | | | | |
| Markus Eisenbach | | | | | |
| Gareth A Farnan | Condensed matter physics; Monte Carlo simulation | | 2000 | 2002 | E. Ward Plummer (post-doc) |
| Michael Febbraro | Nuclear physics; Neutrino physics | | | | |
| Jaime A. Fernandez-Baca | | | | | |
| John David Fox | Nuclear Physics | | | | |
| Panchapakesan Ganesh | | | | | |
| Vasile Ovidiu Garlea | magnetic structures, correlated electron systems, neutron scattering | | | | |
| Ayana Ghosh | | | | | |
| John Howard Gibbons | energy policy, atomic physics | | | | |
| Garrett E. Granroth | Quantum Magnetism, Inelastic Neutron Scattering, Instrument Design | | | | |
| Junjie Guo | | | | | |
| Youngkyu Han | | | 2013 | 2016 | Changwoo Do (post-doc) |
| Caili Huang | | | 2015 | 2018 | Gregory S. Smith (post-doc) |
| Florian Jonas | | | 2018 | 2023 | Constantinos A. Loizides (grad student) |
| Paul Kent | | | | | |
| Suffian N. Khan | computational physics | | 2014 | 2016 | Markus Eisenbach (post-doc) |
| Jeongnim Kim | condensed matter physics, electronic structure calculations | | | | |
| John Selden Kirby-Smith | | | | | |
| Wallace C. Koehler | Solid-state physics | | | | |
| Ho Nyung Lee | | | | | |
| Ying Wai Li | | | 2012 | 2014 | Markus Eisenbach (post-doc) |
| Constantinos A. Loizides | | | | | |
| Gerald D. Mahan | Condensed matter theory, Transport and optical properties, Solid-state devices | | | | |
| David G Mandrus | | | | | |
| Thomas E Mason | Condensed Matter Physics | | | | |
| Bronson Messer | Astrophysics, high-performance computing | | | | |
| Herbert A. Mook | neutron scattering | | | | |
| Rob Moore | | | | | |
| Steven D Pain | nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics | | | | |
| Nicholas A. Peters | entanglement, quantum communications | | | | |
| Louis Douglas Roberts | low temperature physics | | | | |
| Russell Lee Robinson | nuclear physics | | | | |
| George Raymond Satchler | nuclear theory | | | | |
| Rachel Seibert | | | | | |
| Ambrose Sungseok Seo | Condensed Matter Physics | | 2008 | 2010 | Ho Nyung Lee (post-doc) |
| Tooba Shoaib | | | 2021 | | Changwoo Do (post-doc) |
| Gregory S. Smith | | | | | |
| Derek A. Stewart | Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Science Engineering | | 1998 | 2001 | William H. Butler (grad student) |
| Eric Suchyta | | Physics | | 2014 | Klaus Honscheid (grad student) |
| Christopher Tate | | | | | Jeffrey E. Moersch (grad student) |
| Alexander N. Thaler | Condensed Matter Physics, Inorganic Chemistry | Neutron Sciences | 2015 | 2017 | Jaime A. Fernandez-Baca (post-doc) |
| Kenneth Stephen Toth | Nuclear physics | | | | |
| Alvin W. Trivelpiece | | | | | |
| Alvin Martin Weinberg | Nuclear physics | | | | |
| Theodore Allen Welton | theoretical physics | | | | |
| Ernest Omar Wollan | neutron scattering, health physics. | | | | |
| Cheuk-Yin Wong | Theoretical Nuclear Physics, Heavy-Ion Collisions, Nuclear Structure | | | | |
| Junqi Yin | | | 2011 | 2013 | Markus Eisenbach (post-doc) |
| Zhe Zhang | | | 2013 | 2015 | Changwoo Do (post-doc) |
| Xiaoguang Zhang | Condensed Matter Physics | Metals and Ceramics Division | 1991 | 1995 | William H. Butler (post-doc) |
| Houlong L. Zhuang | | | | | Paul Kent (post-doc), Valentino R Cooper (post-doc), Panchapakesan Ganesh (post-doc) |
| Alexander Zucker | Nuclear physics | | | | |