| David Atkatz | quantum field theory, quantum cosmology | | | | |
| Mirza A. Baqi Bég | elementary particle interactions | | | | |
| Theodore H. Berlin | Theoretical physics | | | | |
| Dapeng Bi | Soft Condensed Matter, Granular Materials, Jamming, Cell Mechanics, Active Matter, Metamaterials | | | | |
| Stephen K. Burley | General Biophysics, Molecular Biology | | | | |
| Harmen J. Bussemaker | | | | | Eric D. Siggia (post-doc) |
| Kenneth Myron Case | Theoretical and mathematical physics | | | | |
| Ta-Pei Cheng | Elementary Particles and High Energy Physics | | | 1969 | Abraham Pais (grad student) |
| E.G.D. Cohen | Statistical Physics | | | | |
| Rodney Lee Cool | High Energy Physics | | | | |
| Mitchell J. Feigenbaum | Chaos Theory | | | | |
| Adrian R. Ferre-D'Amare | General Biophysics | | | 1995 | Stephen K. Burley (grad student) |
| Ronald F. Fox | Stochastic processes, rectified Brownian motion, quantum-classical correspondence, coherent states, quantum chaology, biophysics, origin of the genetic code, neuron fluctuations | Physics | 1965 | 1969 | George Eugene Uhlenbeck (grad student) |
| Konstantin Goulianos | Elementary Particles and High Energy Physics | | | | |
| Caroline M. Groft | General Biophysics, Molecular Biology | | | 2003 | Stephen K. Burley (grad student) |
| Haldan Keffer Hartline | Limulus, visual system, biophysics | | | | |
| Eleni Katifori | | | 2009 | 2001 | Marcelo O. Magnasco (post-doc) |
| Stanislas Leibler | collective behavior of biomolecules, cells and organisms | | | | |
| Albert J. Libchaber | nonlinear dynamics, Fluid turbulence, Biophysics, artificial life, the origin of life, and some physical aspects of cell biology | | | | |
| Seth Lloyd | Theoretical Particle Physics - Quantum Computing | | | 1988 | Heinz R. Pagels (grad student) |
| M. Cristina Marchetti | Statistical physics, Condensed matter theory | | 1984 | 1985 | E.G.D. Cohen (post-doc) |
| Shradha Mishra | | Physics | 2011 | 2011 | E.G.D. Cohen (post-doc) |
| Heinz R. Pagels | | | | | |
| Abraham Pais | theoretical particle physics, science history | | | | |
| Seth J. Putterman | sonoluminescence | | | 1970 | George Eugene Uhlenbeck (grad student) |
| Charles L Radin | Mathematics | | 1973 | 1974 | Mark Kac (post-doc) |
| Antonina I. Roll-Mecak | General Biophysics, Molecular Biology | | | 2002 | Stephen K. Burley (grad student) |
| Anthony Ichiro Sanda | | | | | |
| Frederick Seitz | condensed-matter physics | | | | |
| Eric D. Siggia | | | | | |
| Andrei Solodsky | Elementary Particles and High Energy Physics | | | 2001 | Konstantin Goulianos (grad student) |
| Michael J. Tannenbaum | | | | | |
| Tsvi Tlusty | Physical Biology; Information Theory; Condensed Matter | | | | |
| George Eugene Uhlenbeck | quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics | | | | |
| Alipasha Vaziri | | | | | |
| Frank Vollmer | | | | 2004 | Albert J. Libchaber (grad student) |
| Arnulfo Zepeda | particle physics | | | 1972 | Mirza A. Baqi Bég (grad student) |