| Vinay Ambegaokar | Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics | | | 1960 | Walter Kohn (grad student) |
| Anthony Schuyler Arrott | | | | 1954 | Jacob E. (Jack) Goldman (grad student) |
| Michel Baranger | Quantum electro-dynamics, plasma spectroscopy, nuclear collective motion, semi-classical quantum chaos | | | | |
| Werner Bingel | Molecular Spectroscopy | | 1959 | 1960 | Robert G. Parr (post-doc) |
| Robert Braden | | | | | |
| Bernard Leonard Cohen | radiation risks and radioactive waste | Physics Physics | | 1950 | Edward Chester Creutz (grad student), Lincoln Wolfenstein (grad student) |
| Edward Chester Creutz | Nuclear Physics | | | | |
| Clinton Joseph Davisson | crystallography, electromagnetism | | | | |
| Norman Philip Dorn | physics, mathematics, processes, controls, projects, computing | physics Computer Science Computer Science Business Administration Physics Physics Physics Phusics | 1965 | 1966 | Hugh David Young (research scientist), Robert Braden (research scientist), Alan Jay Perlis (research scientist), Allen Newell (research scientist), David Parnas (research assistant), Emerson Martindale Pugh (research scientist), Arnold Engler (grad student), Robert Budington Griffiths (grad student) |
| James A. Dreesen | | Physics | | 1959 | Emerson Martindale Pugh (grad student) |
| Richard James Duffin | | | | | |
| Morton Eckhause | Experimental nuclear and particle physics | | | 1962 | Roger Beatty Sutton (grad student) |
| Simeon Adlow Friedberg | low-temperature physics | | | 1951 | Immanuel Estermann (grad student) |
| Jacob E. (Jack) Goldman | | | | | |
| George Joseph Habetler | | | | 1953 | Alfred Schild (grad student) |
| John Lewis Hall | | | | 1961 | Robert T. Schumacher (grad student) |
| Julius Halpern | nuclear physics | | | 1938 | Otto Stern (grad student) |
| John Price Hirth | theory of dislocations | | | 1958 | Guy Marshall Pound (grad student) |
| John Kane | Particle Physics | Physics | 1959 | 1964 | Robert T. Siegel (grad student) |
| James Stark Koehler | metal defects | | | | |
| Walter Kohn | Theoretical chemistry | | | | |
| Ignace I. Kolodner | | | | | |
| William Leivo | | | | 1948 | Otto Stern (grad student) |
| Robert J. Maurer | solid state physics | | | | |
| James George Mitchell | computer science, operating systems, programming language, silicon photonics, compilers, virtual machines | Computer Science | 1966 | 1970 | Alan Jay Perlis (grad student) |
| Milton O. Peach | | | | 1951 | James Stark Koehler (grad student) |
| Felix A. E. Pirani | General Relativity, Gravitational Waves, Quantum Gravity | | 1949 | 1951 | Alfred Schild (grad student) |
| Guy Marshall Pound | metallurgy | | | | |
| Emerson Martindale Pugh | Hall Effect in Ferromagnetic Materials | | | | |
| Norman Rostoker | fusion and plasma physics | | | 1950 | Emerson Martindale Pugh (grad student) |
| Edward Aaron Saibel | | | | | |
| Frederick Seitz | condensed-matter physics | | | | |
| Robert T. Siegel | | | | | |
| Ray Orville Skinner | | | | 1952 | Alfred Schild (grad student) |
| Otto Stern | Nuclear Physics | | | | |
| Julia R. Weertman | Materials Science Engineering, Metallurgy Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics | | | 1951 | Immanuel Estermann (grad student) |
| Gian-Carlo Wick | theoretical physics | | | | |
| Hugh David Young | | | | | |