Daniel C. Ralph - Publications

Affiliations: 
1993 Physics Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States 

222 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Jain R, Stanley M, Bose A, Richardella AR, Zhang XS, Pillsbury T, Muller DA, Samarth N, Ralph DC. Thermally generated spin current in the topological insulator BiSe. Science Advances. 9: eadi4540. PMID 38091392 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi4540  0.461
2023 Cham TMJ, Dorrian RJ, Zhang XS, Dismukes AH, Chica DG, May AF, Roy X, Muller DA, Ralph DC, Luo YK. Exchange Bias between Van Der Waals Materials: Tilted Magnetic States and Field-Free Spin-Orbit-Torque Switching. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). e2305739. PMID 37800466 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202305739  0.509
2023 Karimeddiny S, Cham TMJ, Smedley O, Ralph DC, Luo YK. Sagnac interferometry for high-sensitivity optical measurements of spin-orbit torque. Science Advances. 9: eadi9039. PMID 37682997 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi9039  0.467
2023 Patton M, Gurung G, Shao DF, Noh G, Mittelstaedt JA, Mazur M, Kim JW, Ryan PJ, Tsymbal EY, Choi SY, Ralph DC, Rzchowski MS, Nan T, Eom CB. Symmetry Control of Unconventional Spin-Orbit Torques in IrO. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). e2301608. PMID 37272785 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202301608  0.547
2023 Li R, Riddiford LJ, Chai Y, Dai M, Zhong H, Li B, Li P, Yi D, Zhang Y, Broadway DA, Dubois AEE, Maletinsky P, Hu J, Suzuki Y, Ralph DC, et al. A puzzling insensitivity of magnon spin diffusion to the presence of 180-degree domain walls. Nature Communications. 14: 2393. PMID 37100786 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38095-3  0.386
2023 Zhu L, Ralph DC. Strong variation of spin-orbit torques with relative spin relaxation rates in ferrimagnets. Nature Communications. 14: 1778. PMID 36997579 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37506-9  0.542
2022 Chen Z, Turgut E, Jiang Y, Nguyen KX, Stolt MJ, Jin S, Ralph DC, Fuchs GD, Muller DA. Lorentz electron ptychography for imaging magnetic textures beyond the diffraction limit. Nature Nanotechnology. PMID 36316543 DOI: 10.1038/s41565-022-01224-y  0.719
2022 Gupta V, Jain R, Ren Y, Zhang XS, Alnaser HF, Vashist A, Deshpande VV, Muller DA, Xiao D, Sparks TD, Ralph DC. Gate-Tunable Anomalous Hall Effect in a 3D Topological Insulator/2D Magnet van der Waals Heterostructure. Nano Letters. PMID 35994426 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02440  0.333
2022 Cham TMJ, Karimeddiny S, Dismukes AH, Roy X, Ralph DC, Luo YK. Anisotropic Gigahertz Antiferromagnetic Resonances of the Easy-Axis van der Waals Antiferromagnet CrSBr. Nano Letters. 22: 6716-6723. PMID 35925774 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02124  0.352
2022 Li R, Li P, Yi D, Riddiford LJ, Chai Y, Suzuki Y, Ralph DC, Nan T. Anisotropic Magnon Spin Transport in Ultrathin Spinel Ferrite Thin Films─Evidence for Anisotropy in Exchange Stiffness. Nano Letters. PMID 35077185 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04332  0.508
2021 Huang X, Sayed S, Mittelstaedt J, Susarla S, Karimeddiny S, Caretta L, Zhang H, Stoica VA, Gosavi T, Mahfouzi F, Sun Q, Ercius P, Kioussis N, Salahuddin S, Ralph DC, et al. Novel Spin-Orbit Torque Generation at Room Temperature in an All-Oxide Epitaxial La Sr MnO /SrIrO System. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). e2008269. PMID 33960025 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202008269  0.487
2020 Bose A, Nelson JN, Zhang XS, Jadaun P, Jain R, Schlom DG, Ralph DC, Muller DA, Shen KM, Buhrman RA. Effects of Anisotropic Strain on Spin-Orbit Torque Produced by the Dirac Nodal Line Semimetal IrO. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces. PMID 33232102 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c16485  0.61
2020 El Baggari I, Sivadas N, Stiehl GM, Waelder J, Ralph DC, Fennie CJ, Kourkoutis LF. Direct Visualization of Trimerized States in 1T^{'}-TaTe_{2}. Physical Review Letters. 125: 165302. PMID 33124841 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.165302  0.771
2020 Gupta V, Cham TM, Stiehl GM, Bose A, Mittelstaedt JA, Kang K, Jiang S, Mak KF, Shan J, Buhrman R, Ralph DC. Manipulation of the van der Waals Magnet CrGeTe by Spin-Orbit Torques. Nano Letters. PMID 32975955 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02965  0.875
2020 Nan T, Quintela CX, Irwin J, Gurung G, Shao DF, Gibbons J, Campbell N, Song K, Choi S-, Guo L, Johnson RD, Manuel P, Chopdekar RV, Hallsteinsen I, Tybell T, ... ... Ralph DC, et al. Controlling spin current polarization through non-collinear antiferromagnetism. Nature Communications. 11: 4671. PMID 32938910 DOI: 10.1038/S41467-020-17999-4  0.594
2020 Mei AB, Gray I, Tang Y, Schubert J, Werder D, Bartell J, Ralph DC, Fuchs GD, Schlom DG. Local Photothermal Control of Phase Transitions for On-Demand Room-Temperature Rewritable Magnetic Patterning. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). e2001080. PMID 32319146 DOI: 10.1002/Adma.202001080  0.708
2020 Karimeddiny S, Mittelstaedt JA, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Transverse and Longitudinal Spin-Torque Ferromagnetic Resonance for Improved Measurement of Spin-Orbit Torque Physical Review Applied. 14. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevapplied.14.024024  0.724
2020 Zhu L, Zhu L, Ralph D, Buhrman R. Origin of Strong Two-Magnon Scattering in Heavy-Metal/Ferromagnet/Oxide Heterostructures Physical Review Applied. 13. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevapplied.13.034038  0.49
2020 Li X, Casamento J, Dang P, Zhang Z, Afuye O, Mei AB, Apsel AB, Schlom DG, Jena D, Ralph DC, Xing HG. Spin–orbit torque field-effect transistor (SOTFET): Proposal for a magnetoelectric memory Applied Physics Letters. 116: 242405. DOI: 10.1063/5.0002909  0.439
2020 Zhu L, Zhu L, Shi S, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Energy‐Efficient Ultrafast SOT‐MRAMs Based on Low‐Resistivity Spin Hall Metal Au0.25Pt0.75 Advanced Electronic Materials. 6: 1901131. DOI: 10.1002/Aelm.201901131  0.621
2020 Mei AB, Gray I, Tang Y, Schubert J, Werder D, Bartell J, Ralph DC, Fuchs GD, Schlom DG. Magnetic Patterning: Local Photothermal Control of Phase Transitions for On‐Demand Room‐Temperature Rewritable Magnetic Patterning (Adv. Mater. 22/2020) Advanced Materials. 32: 2070168. DOI: 10.1002/Adma.202070168  0.674
2020 Zhu L, Zhang XS, Muller DA, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Observation of Strong Bulk Damping‐Like Spin‐Orbit Torque in Chemically Disordered Ferromagnetic Single Layers Advanced Functional Materials. DOI: 10.1002/Adfm.202005201  0.52
2019 Zhu L, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Effective Spin-Mixing Conductance of Heavy-Metal-Ferromagnet Interfaces. Physical Review Letters. 123: 057203. PMID 31491309 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.123.057203  0.707
2019 Nan T, Anderson TJ, Gibbons J, Hwang K, Campbell N, Zhou H, Dong YQ, Kim GY, Shao DF, Paudel TR, Reynolds N, Wang XJ, Sun NX, Tsymbal EY, Choi SY, ... ... Ralph DC, et al. Anisotropic spin-orbit torque generation in epitaxial SrIrO by symmetry design. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PMID 31350347 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1812822116  0.555
2019 Zhu L, Zhu L, Sui M, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Variation of the giant intrinsic spin Hall conductivity of Pt with carrier lifetime. Science Advances. 5: eaav8025. PMID 31334348 DOI: 10.1126/Sciadv.Aav8025  0.628
2019 Ou Y, Wang Z, Chang CS, Nair H, Paik H, Reynolds N, Ralph DC, Muller DA, Schlom DG, Buhrman R. Exceptionally high, strongly temperature dependent, spin Hall conductivity of SrRuO3. Nano Letters. PMID 31046294 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Nanolett.9B00729  0.861
2019 Zhu L, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin-Orbit Torques in Heavy-Metal-Ferromagnet Bilayers with Varying Strengths of Interfacial Spin-Orbit Coupling. Physical Review Letters. 122: 077201. PMID 30848626 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.122.077201  0.693
2019 Stiehl GM, MacNeill D, Sivadas N, El Baggari I, Guimarães MHD, Reynolds ND, Kourkoutis LF, Fennie CJ, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Current-Induced Torques with Dresselhaus Symmetry Due to Resistance Anisotropy in 2D Materials. Acs Nano. PMID 30615411 DOI: 10.1021/Acsnano.8B09663  0.793
2019 Celik H, Kannan H, Wang T, Mellnik AR, Fan X, Zhou X, Barri R, Ralph DC, Doty MF, Lorenz VO, Xiao JQ. Vector-Resolved Magnetooptic Kerr Effect Measurements of Spin–Orbit Torque Ieee Transactions On Magnetics. 55: 1-5. DOI: 10.1109/Tmag.2018.2873129  0.541
2019 Dang P, Zhang Z, Casamento J, Li X, Singhal J, Schlom DG, Ralph DC, Xing HG, Jena D. Materials Relevant to Realizing a Field-Effect Transistor Based on Spin–Orbit Torques Ieee Journal On Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits. 5: 158-165. DOI: 10.1109/Jxcdc.2019.2961333  0.356
2019 Afuye O, Li X, Guo F, Jena D, Ralph DC, Molnar A, Xing HG, Apsel A. Modeling and Circuit Design of Associative Memories With Spin–Orbit Torque FETs Ieee Journal On Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits. 5: 197-205. DOI: 10.1109/Jxcdc.2019.2952394  0.341
2019 Gray I, Moriyama T, Sivadas N, Stiehl GM, Heron JT, Need R, Kirby BJ, Low DH, Nowack KC, Schlom DG, Ralph DC, Ono T, Fuchs GD. Spin Seebeck Imaging of Spin-Torque Switching in Antiferromagnetic Pt/NiO Heterostructures Physical Review X. 9. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevx.9.041016  0.799
2019 Gray I, Stiehl GM, Heron JT, Mei AB, Schlom DG, Ramesh R, Ralph DC, Fuchs GD. Imaging uncompensated moments and exchange-biased emergent ferromagnetism in FeRh thin films Physical Review Materials. 3. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevmaterials.3.124407  0.633
2019 Zhu L, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Enhancement of spin transparency by interfacial alloying Physical Review B. 99. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.99.180404  0.692
2019 Stiehl GM, Li R, Gupta V, Baggari IE, Jiang S, Xie H, Kourkoutis LF, Mak KF, Shan J, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Layer-dependent spin-orbit torques generated by the centrosymmetric transition metal dichalcogenide β−MoTe2 Physical Review B. 100. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.100.184402  0.684
2019 Reynolds N, Jadaun P, Heron JT, Jermain CL, Gibbons J, Collette R, Buhrman RA, Schlom DG, Ralph DC. Erratum: Spin Hall torques generated by rare-earth thin films [Phys. Rev. B 95 , 064412 (2017)] Physical Review B. 100. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.100.169901  0.622
2019 Zhu L, Zhu L, Shi S, Sui M, Ralph D, Buhrman R. Enhancing Spin-Orbit Torque by Strong Interfacial Scattering From Ultrathin Insertion Layers Physical Review Applied. 11. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.11.061004  0.395
2019 Chen Z, Turgut E, Jiang Y, Nguyen KX, Correa GC, Stolt MJ, Jin S, Ralph DC, Fuchs GD, Muller DA. Resolving Internal Magnetic Structures of Skyrmions by Lorentz Electron Ptychography Microscopy and Microanalysis. 25: 32-33. DOI: 10.1017/S1431927619000898  0.684
2019 Zhu L, Sobotkiewich K, Ma X, Li X, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Strong Damping‐Like Spin‐Orbit Torque and Tunable Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction Generated by Low‐Resistivity Pd 1− x Pt x Alloys Advanced Functional Materials. 29: 1805822. DOI: 10.1002/Adfm.201805822  0.68
2018 Ou Y, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Strong Enhancement of the Spin Hall Effect by Spin Fluctuations near the Curie Point of Fe_{x}Pt_{1-x} Alloys. Physical Review Letters. 120: 097203. PMID 29547325 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.120.097203  0.683
2018 Guimarães MHD, Stiehl G, MacNeill D, Reynolds N, Ralph DC. Spin-orbit torques in NbSe2/Permalloy bilayers. Nano Letters. PMID 29328662 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Nanolett.7B04993  0.843
2018 Zhu LJ, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Irrelevance of magnetic proximity effect to spin-orbit torques in heavy-metal/ferromagnet bilayers Physical Review B. 98. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.98.134406  0.72
2018 Grab JL, Rugar AE, Ralph DC. Creation of localized skyrmion bubbles in Co/Pt bilayers using a spin-valve nanopillar Physical Review B. 97. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.97.184424  0.526
2018 Gibbons JD, MacNeill D, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Reorientable Spin Direction for Spin Current Produced by the Anomalous Hall Effect Physical Review Applied. 9. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevapplied.9.064033  0.725
2018 Shi S, Ou Y, Aradhya S, Ralph D, Buhrman R. Fast Low-Current Spin-Orbit-Torque Switching of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions through Atomic Modifications of the Free-Layer Interfaces Physical Review Applied. 9. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevapplied.9.011002  0.738
2018 Zhu L, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Highly Efficient Spin-Current Generation by the Spin Hall Effect in Au1−xPtx Physical Review Applied. 10. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevapplied.10.031001  0.708
2018 Mei AB, Tang Y, Grab JL, Schubert J, Ralph DC, Schlom DG. Structural, magnetic, and transport properties of Fe1−xRhx/MgO(001) films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy Applied Physics Letters. 113: 82403. DOI: 10.1063/1.5048303  0.367
2018 Nguyen M, Shi S, Rowlands GE, Aradhya SV, Jermain CL, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Efficient switching of 3-terminal magnetic tunnel junctions by the giant spin Hall effect of Pt85Hf15 alloy Applied Physics Letters. 112: 062404. DOI: 10.1063/1.5021077  0.709
2018 Matsumoto M, Valentino L, Stiehl GM, Balch HB, Corcos AR, Wang F, Ralph DC, Mariñas BJ, Dichtel WR. Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed Interfacial Polymerization of Covalent Organic Framework Films Chem. 4: 308-317. DOI: 10.1016/J.Chempr.2017.12.011  0.304
2017 Hellman F, Hoffmann A, Tserkovnyak Y, Beach GSD, Fullerton EE, Leighton C, MacDonald AH, Ralph DC, Arena DA, Dürr HA, Fischer P, Grollier J, Heremans JP, Jungwirth T, Kimel AV, et al. Interface-Induced Phenomena in Magnetism. Reviews of Modern Physics. 89. PMID 28890576 DOI: 10.1103/Revmodphys.89.025006  0.718
2017 MacNeill D, Stiehl GM, Guimarães MHD, Reynolds ND, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Thickness dependence of spin-orbit torques generated by WTe2 Physical Review B. 96. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.96.054450  0.681
2017 Jermain CL, Aradhya SV, Reynolds ND, Buhrman RA, Brangham JT, Page MR, Hammel PC, Yang FY, Ralph DC. Increased low-temperature damping in yttrium iron garnet thin films Physical Review B. 95. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.95.174411  0.513
2017 Reynolds N, Jadaun P, Heron JT, Jermain CL, Gibbons J, Collette R, Buhrman RA, Schlom DG, Ralph DC. Spin Hall torques generated by rare-earth thin films Physical Review B. 95. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.95.064412  0.689
2017 Bartell JM, Jermain CL, Aradhya SV, Brangham JT, Yang F, Ralph DC, Fuchs GD. Imaging Magnetization Structure and Dynamics in Ultrathin Y3Fe5O12/Pt Bilayers with High Sensitivity Using the Time-Resolved Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect Physical Review Applied. 7. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevapplied.7.044004  0.787
2017 Ou Y, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy density at Fe alloy/HfO2 interfaces Applied Physics Letters. 110: 192403. DOI: 10.1063/1.4983170  0.535
2017 Rowlands GE, Aradhya SV, Shi S, Yandel EH, Oh J, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Nanosecond magnetization dynamics during spin Hall switching of in-plane magnetic tunnel junctions Applied Physics Letters. 110: 122402. DOI: 10.1063/1.4978661  0.697
2016 Kirtley JR, Paulius L, Rosenberg AJ, Palmstrom JC, Holland CM, Spanton EM, Schiessl D, Jermain CL, Gibbons J, Fung YK, Huber ME, Ralph DC, Ketchen MB, Gibson GW, Moler KA. Scanning SQUID susceptometers with sub-micron spatial resolution. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 87: 093702. PMID 27782557 DOI: 10.1063/1.4961982  0.763
2016 Aradhya SV, Rowlands GE, Oh J, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Nanosecond-timescale low error switching of in-plane magnetic tunnel junctions through dynamic Oersted-field assisted spin-Hall effect. Nano Letters. PMID 27327619 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Nanolett.6B01443  0.737
2016 Guimarães MH, Gao H, Han Y, Kang K, Xie S, Kim CJ, Muller DA, Ralph DC, Park J. Atomically-Thin Ohmic Edge Contacts Between Two-Dimensional Materials. Acs Nano. PMID 27299957 DOI: 10.1021/Acsnano.6B02879  0.777
2016 Nguyen MH, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin Torque Study of the Spin Hall Conductivity and Spin Diffusion Length in Platinum Thin Films with Varying Resistivity. Physical Review Letters. 116: 126601. PMID 27058088 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.116.126601  0.641
2016 Tate MW, Purohit P, Chamberlain D, Nguyen KX, Hovden R, Chang CS, Deb P, Turgut E, Heron JT, Schlom DG, Ralph DC, Fuchs GD, Shanks KS, Philipp HT, Muller DA, et al. High Dynamic Range Pixel Array Detector for Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. Microscopy and Microanalysis : the Official Journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada. 1-13. PMID 26750260 DOI: 10.1017/S1431927615015664  0.613
2016 Ou Y, Pai C, Shi S, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Origin of fieldlike spin-orbit torques in heavy metal/ferromagnet/oxide thin film heterostructures Physical Review B. 94. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.94.140414  0.834
2016 Ou Y, Shi S, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Strong spin Hall effect in the antiferromagnet PtMn Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 93. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.93.220405  0.706
2016 An K, Ma X, Pai CF, Yang J, Olsson KS, Erskine JL, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA, Li X. Current control of magnetic anisotropy via stress in a ferromagnetic metal waveguide Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 93. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.93.140404  0.841
2016 Gowtham PG, Stiehl GM, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Thickness-dependent magnetoelasticity and its effects on perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Ta/CoFeB/MgO thin films Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 93. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.93.024404  0.617
2016 Kirtley JR, Paulius L, Rosenberg AJ, Palmstrom JC, Schiessl D, Jermain CL, Gibbons J, Holland CM, Fung Y, Huber ME, Ketchen MB, Ralph DC, Gibson GW, Moler KA. The response of small SQUID pickup loops to magnetic fields Superconductor Science and Technology. 29: 124001. DOI: 10.1088/0953-2048/29/12/124001  0.36
2016 Jermain CL, Paik H, Aradhya SV, Buhrman RA, Schlom DG, Ralph DC. Low-damping sub-10-nm thin films of lutetium iron garnet grown by molecular-beam epitaxy Applied Physics Letters. 109: 192408. DOI: 10.1063/1.4967695  0.535
2016 Fan X, Mellnik AR, Wang W, Reynolds N, Wang T, Celik H, Lorenz VO, Ralph DC, Xiao JQ. All-optical vector measurement of spin-orbit-induced torques using both polar and quadratic magneto-optic Kerr effects Applied Physics Letters. 109. DOI: 10.1063/1.4962402  0.644
2016 Nguyen MH, Zhao M, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Enhanced spin Hall torque efficiency in Pt100-xAlx and Pt100-xHfx alloys arising from the intrinsic spin Hall effect Applied Physics Letters. 108. DOI: 10.1063/1.4953768  0.644
2016 MacNeill D, Stiehl GM, Guimaraes MHD, Buhrman RA, Park J, Ralph DC. Control of spin–orbit torques through crystal symmetry in WTe2/ferromagnet bilayers Nature Physics. 13: 300-305. DOI: 10.1038/Nphys3933  0.603
2016 Jermain CL, Rowlands GE, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. GPU-accelerated micromagnetic simulations using cloud computing Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 401: 320-322. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmmm.2015.10.054  0.439
2015 MacNeill D, Heikes C, Mak KF, Anderson Z, Kormányos A, Zólyomi V, Park J, Ralph DC. Breaking of valley degeneracy by magnetic field in monolayer MoSe2. Physical Review Letters. 114: 037401. PMID 25659021 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.114.037401  0.825
2015 Pai CF, Ou Y, Vilela-Leão LH, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Dependence of the efficiency of spin Hall torque on the transparency of Pt/ferromagnetic layer interfaces Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 92. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.92.064426  0.837
2015 Gowtham PG, Moriyama T, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Traveling surface spin-wave resonance spectroscopy using surface acoustic waves Journal of Applied Physics. 118. DOI: 10.1063/1.4938390  0.678
2015 Nguyen MH, Pai CF, Nguyen KX, Muller DA, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Enhancement of the anti-damping spin torque efficacy of platinum by interface modification Applied Physics Letters. 106. DOI: 10.1063/1.4922084  0.844
2014 Heron JT, Bosse JL, He Q, Gao Y, Trassin M, Ye L, Clarkson JD, Wang C, Liu J, Salahuddin S, Ralph DC, Schlom DG, Iñiguez J, Huey BD, Ramesh R. Deterministic switching of ferromagnetism at room temperature using an electric field. Nature. 516: 370-3. PMID 25519134 DOI: 10.1038/Nature14004  0.503
2014 Ritzert NL, Li W, Tan C, Rodríguez-Calero GG, Rodríguez-López J, Hernández-Burgos K, Conte S, Parks JJ, Ralph DC, Abruña HD. Single layer graphene as an electrochemical platform. Faraday Discussions. 172: 27-45. PMID 25426728 DOI: 10.1039/C4Fd00060A  0.714
2014 Li W, Xue L, Abruña HD, Ralph DC. Magnetic tunnel junctions with single-layer-graphene tunnel barriers Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 89. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.89.184418  0.351
2014 An K, Birt DR, Pai CF, Olsson K, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA, Li X. Control of propagating spin waves via spin transfer torque in a metallic bilayer waveguide Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 89. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.89.140405  0.83
2014 Lee OJ, Liu LQ, Pai CF, Li Y, Tseng HW, Gowtham PG, Park JP, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Central role of domain wall depinning for perpendicular magnetization switching driven by spin torque from the spin Hall effect Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 89. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.89.024418  0.878
2014 Park J, Rowlands GE, Lee OJ, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Macrospin modeling of sub-ns pulse switching of perpendicularly magnetized free layer via spin-orbit torques for cryogenic memory applications Applied Physics Letters. 105. DOI: 10.1063/1.4895581  0.682
2014 Pai CF, Nguyen MH, Belvin C, Vilela-Leão LH, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Enhancement of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and transmission of spin-Hall-effect-induced spin currents by a Hf spacer layer in W/Hf/CoFeB/MgO layer structures Applied Physics Letters. 104. DOI: 10.1063/1.4866965  0.839
2014 Mellnik AR, Lee JS, Richardella A, Grab JL, Mintun PJ, Fischer MH, Vaezi A, Manchon A, Kim EA, Samarth N, Ralph DC. Spin-transfer torque generated by a topological insulator Nature. 511: 449-451. DOI: 10.1038/Nature13534  0.612
2013 Graham MW, Shi SF, Wang Z, Ralph DC, Park J, McEuen PL. Transient absorption and photocurrent microscopy show that hot electron supercollisions describe the rate-limiting relaxation step in graphene. Nano Letters. 13: 5497-502. PMID 24124889 DOI: 10.1021/Nl4030787  0.674
2013 Lee OJ, Braganca PM, Pribiag VS, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Quasilinear spin-torque nano-oscillator via enhanced negative feedback of power fluctuations Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 88. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.88.224411  0.828
2013 Park J, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Fast deterministic switching in orthogonal spin torque devices via the control of the relative spin polarizations Applied Physics Letters. 103. DOI: 10.1063/1.4851855  0.686
2013 Braganca PM, Lee OJ, Ozatay O, Liu L, Finocchio G, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Coherent and incoherent spin torque oscillations in a nanopillar magnetic spin-valve Applied Physics Letters. 102. DOI: 10.1063/1.4812299  0.87
2012 Liu L, Pai CF, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Magnetic oscillations driven by the spin Hall effect in 3-terminal magnetic tunnel junction devices. Physical Review Letters. 109: 186602. PMID 23215306 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.109.186602  0.87
2012 Liu L, Lee OJ, Gudmundsen TJ, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Current-induced switching of perpendicularly magnetized magnetic layers using spin torque from the spin Hall effect. Physical Review Letters. 109: 096602. PMID 23002867 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.109.096602  0.859
2012 Liu L, Pai CF, Li Y, Tseng HW, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin-torque switching with the giant spin Hall effect of tantalum. Science (New York, N.Y.). 336: 555-8. PMID 22556245 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1218197  0.878
2012 Xue L, Wang C, Cui YT, Liu L, Swander A, Sun JZ, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Resonance measurement of nonlocal spin torque in a three-terminal magnetic device. Physical Review Letters. 108: 147201. PMID 22540819 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.108.147201  0.875
2012 Tan C, Rodríguez-López J, Parks JJ, Ritzert NL, Ralph DC, Abruña HD. Reactivity of monolayer chemical vapor deposited graphene imperfections studied using scanning electrochemical microscopy. Acs Nano. 6: 3070-9. PMID 22424270 DOI: 10.1021/Nn204746N  0.651
2012 Liu L, Pai CF, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Magnetic oscillations driven by the spin hall effect in 3-terminal magnetic tunnel junction devices Physical Review Letters. 109. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.186602  0.864
2012 Liu L, Lee OJ, Gudmundsen TJ, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Current-induced switching of perpendicularly magnetized magnetic layers using spin torque from the spin hall effect Physical Review Letters. 109. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.096602  0.854
2012 Xue L, Wang C, Cui YT, Liu L, Swander A, Sun JZ, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Resonance measurement of nonlocal spin torque in a three-terminal magnetic device Physical Review Letters. 108. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.147201  0.741
2012 Moriyama T, Finocchio G, Carpentieri M, Azzerboni B, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Phase locking and frequency doubling in spin-transfer-torque oscillators with two coupled free layers Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 86. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.86.060411  0.729
2012 Pai CF, Liu L, Li Y, Tseng HW, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin transfer torque devices utilizing the giant spin Hall effect of tungsten Applied Physics Letters. 101. DOI: 10.1063/1.4753947  0.864
2012 Xue L, Wang C, Cui YT, Katine JA, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Network analyzer measurements of spin transfer torques in magnetic tunnel junctions Applied Physics Letters. 101. DOI: 10.1063/1.4737017  0.784
2011 Ralph DC, Cui YT, Liu LQ, Moriyama T, Wang C, Buhrman RA. Spin-transfer torque in nanoscale magnetic devices Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society a: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 369: 3617-3630. PMID 21859725 DOI: 10.1098/Rsta.2011.0169  0.837
2011 Ralph DC. The electromotive force of MnAs nanoparticles. Nature. 474: E6. PMID 21654757 DOI: 10.1038/Nature10142  0.364
2011 Yu XW, Pribiag VS, Acremann Y, Tulapurkar AA, Tyliszczak T, Chou KW, Bräuer B, Li ZP, Lee OJ, Gowtham PG, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA, Stöhr J. Images of a spin-torque-driven magnetic nano-oscillator. Physical Review Letters. 106: 167202. PMID 21599407 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.106.167202  0.872
2011 Tam ES, Parks JJ, Shum WW, Zhong YW, Santiago-Berríos MB, Zheng X, Yang W, Chan GK, Abruña HD, Ralph DC. Single-molecule conductance of pyridine-terminated dithienylethene switch molecules. Acs Nano. 5: 5115-23. PMID 21574612 DOI: 10.1021/Nn201199B  0.768
2011 Liu L, Moriyama T, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance induced by the spin Hall effect. Physical Review Letters. 106: 036601. PMID 21405285 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.106.036601  0.843
2011 Li W, Tan C, Lowe MA, Abruña HD, Ralph DC. Electrochemistry of individual monolayer graphene sheets. Acs Nano. 5: 2264-70. PMID 21332139 DOI: 10.1021/Nn103537Q  0.462
2011 Yu XW, Pribiag VS, Acremann Y, Tulapurkar AA, Tyliszczak T, Chou KW, Bräuer B, Li ZP, Lee OJ, Gowtham PG, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA, Stöhr J. Images of a spin-torque-driven magnetic nano-oscillator Physical Review Letters. 106. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.167202  0.861
2011 Liu L, Moriyama T, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance induced by the spin Hall effect Physical Review Letters. 106. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.036601  0.819
2011 Lee OJ, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin-torque-driven ballistic precessional switching with 50 ps impulses Applied Physics Letters. 99. DOI: 10.1063/1.3635782  0.695
2011 Xue L, Wang C, Cui YT, Katine JA, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Conditions for microwave amplification due to spin-torque dynamics in magnetic tunnel junctions Applied Physics Letters. 99. DOI: 10.1063/1.3606550  0.748
2011 Wang C, Cui YT, Katine JA, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Time-resolved measurement of spin-transfer-driven ferromagnetic resonance and spin torque in magnetic tunnel junctions Nature Physics. 7: 496-501. DOI: 10.1038/Nphys1928  0.794
2010 Parks JJ, Champagne AR, Costi TA, Shum WW, Pasupathy AN, Neuscamman E, Flores-Torres S, Cornaglia PS, Aligia AA, Balseiro CA, Chan GK, Abruña HD, Ralph DC. Mechanical control of spin states in spin-1 molecules and the underscreened Kondo effect. Science (New York, N.Y.). 328: 1370-3. PMID 20538943 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1186874  0.863
2010 Cui YT, Finocchio G, Wang C, Katine JA, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Single-shot time-domain studies of spin-torque-driven switching in magnetic tunnel junctions. Physical Review Letters. 104: 097201. PMID 20367007 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.104.097201  0.758
2010 Cui YT, Finocchio G, Wang C, Katine JA, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Single-shot time-domain studies of spin-torque-driven switching in magnetic tunnel junctions Physical Review Letters. 104. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.097201  0.66
2010 Moriyama T, Gudmundsen TJ, Huang PY, Liu L, Muller DA, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Tunnel magnetoresistance and spin torque switching in MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions with a Co/Ni multilayer electrode Applied Physics Letters. 97. DOI: 10.1063/1.3481798  0.817
2009 Braganca PM, Katine JA, Emley NC, Mauri D, Childress JR, Rice PM, Delenia E, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. A three-terminal approach to developing spin-torque written magnetic random access memory cells Ieee Transactions On Nanotechnology. 8: 190-195. DOI: 10.1109/Tnano.2008.2005187  0.866
2009 Pribiag VS, Finocchio G, Williams BJ, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Long-timescale fluctuations in zero-field magnetic vortex oscillations driven by dc spin-polarized current Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 80. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.80.180411  0.836
2009 Wang C, Cui YT, Sun JZ, Katine JA, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Bias and angular dependence of spin-transfer torque in magnetic tunnel junctions Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 79. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.79.224416  0.686
2009 Wang C, Cui YT, Sun JZ, Katine JA, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Sensitivity of spin-torque diodes for frequency-tunable resonant microwave detection Journal of Applied Physics. 106. DOI: 10.1063/1.3197137  0.665
2009 Lee OJ, Pribiag VS, Braganca PM, Gowtham PG, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Ultrafast switching of a nanomagnet by a combined out-of-plane and in-plane polarized spin current pulse Applied Physics Letters. 95. DOI: 10.1063/1.3176938  0.845
2009 Lu J, Chandrashekhar MVS, Parks JJ, Ralph DC, Spencer MG. Quantum confinement and coherence in a two-dimensional electron gas in a carbon-face 3C-SiC/6H-SiC polytype heterostructure Applied Physics Letters. 94. DOI: 10.1063/1.3126447  0.679
2009 Liu L, Moriyama T, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Reduction of the spin-torque critical current by partially canceling the free layer demagnetization field Applied Physics Letters. 94. DOI: 10.1063/1.3107262  0.822
2009 Ulgut B, Grose JE, Kiya Y, Ralph DC, Abruña HD. A new interpretation of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to measure accurate doping levels for conducting polymers: Separating Faradaic and capacitive currents Applied Surface Science. 256: 1304-1308. DOI: 10.1016/J.Apsusc.2009.10.031  0.732
2008 Kuemmeth F, Bolotin KI, Shi SF, Ralph DC. Measurement of discrete energy-level spectra in individual chemically synthesized gold nanoparticles. Nano Letters. 8: 4506-12. PMID 19367854 DOI: 10.1021/Nl802473N  0.788
2008 Grose JE, Tam ES, Timm C, Scheloske M, Ulgut B, Parks JJ, Abruña HD, Harneit W, Ralph DC. Tunnelling spectra of individual magnetic endofullerene molecules. Nature Materials. 7: 884-9. PMID 18931670 DOI: 10.1038/Nmat2300  0.854
2008 Ozatay O, Gowtham PG, Tan KW, Read JC, Mkhoyan KA, Thomas MG, Fuchs GD, Braganca PM, Ryan EM, Thadani KV, Silcox J, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Sidewall oxide effects on spin-torque- and magnetic-field-induced reversal characteristics of thin-film nanomagnets. Nature Materials. 7: 567-73. PMID 18536721 DOI: 10.1038/Nmat2204  0.837
2008 Kuemmeth F, Ilani S, Ralph DC, McEuen PL. Coupling of spin and orbital motion of electrons in carbon nanotubes. Nature. 452: 448-52. PMID 18368113 DOI: 10.1038/Nature06822  0.526
2008 Finocchio G, Ozatay O, Torres L, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC, Azzerboni B. Spin-torque-induced rotational dynamics of a magnetic vortex dipole Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 78. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.78.174408  0.851
2008 Thadani KV, Finocchio G, Li ZP, Ozatay O, Sankey JC, Krivorotov IN, Cui YT, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Strong linewidth variation for spin-torque nano-oscillators as a function of in-plane magnetic field angle Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 78. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.78.024409  0.851
2008 Cui YT, Sankey JC, Wang C, Thadani KV, Li ZP, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Resonant spin-transfer-driven switching of magnetic devices assisted by microwave current pulses Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 77. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.77.214440  0.853
2008 Braganca PM, Ozatay O, Garcia AGF, Lee OJ, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Enhancement in spin-torque efficiency by nonuniform spin current generated within a tapered nanopillar spin valve Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 77. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.77.144423  0.873
2008 Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Time-domain studies of very-large-angle magnetization dynamics excited by spin transfer torques Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 77. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.77.054440  0.862
2008 Sankey JC, Cui YT, Sun JZ, Slonczewski JC, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Measurement of the spin-transfer-torque vector in magnetic tunnel junctions Nature Physics. 4: 67-71. DOI: 10.1038/Nphys783  0.868
2008 Ralph DC, Stiles MD. Spin transfer torques Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 320: 1190-1216. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmmm.2007.12.019  0.551
2008 Sun JZ, Ralph DC. Magnetoresistance and spin-transfer torque in magnetic tunnel junctions Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 320: 1227-1237. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmmm.2007.12.008  0.581
2007 Parks JJ, Champagne AR, Hutchison GR, Flores-Torres S, Abruña HD, Ralph DC. Tuning the Kondo effect with a mechanically controllable break junction. Physical Review Letters. 99: 026601. PMID 17678242  0.772
2007 Taychatanapat T, Bolotin KI, Kuemmeth F, Ralph DC. Imaging electromigration during the formation of break junctions. Nano Letters. 7: 652-6. PMID 17305400 DOI: 10.1021/Nl062631I  0.626
2007 Parks JJ, Champagne AR, Hutchison GR, Flores-Torres S, Abruña HD, Ralph DC. Tuning the kondo effect with a mechanically controllable break junction Physical Review Letters. 99. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.026601  0.729
2007 Shi SF, Bolotin KI, Kuemmeth F, Ralph DC. Temperature dependence of anisotropic magnetoresistance and atomic rearrangements in ferromagnetic metal break junctions Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 76. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.76.184438  0.691
2007 Finocchio G, Krivorotov IN, Torres L, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC, Azzerboni B. Magnetization reversal driven by spin-polarized current in exchange-biased nanoscale spin valves Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 76. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.76.174408  0.775
2007 Chang CTC, Sethna JP, Pasupathy AN, Park J, Ralph DC, McEuen PL. Phonons and conduction in molecular quantum dots: Density functional calculations of Franck-Condon emission rates for bifullerenes in external fields Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 76. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.76.045435  0.578
2007 Krivorotov IN, Berkov DV, Gorn NL, Emley NC, Sankey JC, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Large-amplitude coherent spin waves excited by spin-polarized current in nanoscale spin valves Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 76. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.76.024418  0.849
2007 Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin-transfer torques and nanomagnets Concepts in Spin Electronics. 1-45. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198568216.003.0005  0.628
2007 Fuchs GD, Sankey JC, Pribiag VS, Qian L, Braganca PM, Garcia AGF, Ryan EM, Li ZP, Ozatay O, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements of damping in nanomagnets Applied Physics Letters. 91. DOI: 10.1063/1.2768000  0.834
2007 Pribiag VS, Krivorotov IN, Fuchs GD, Braganca PM, Ozatay O, Sankey JC, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Magnetic vortex oscillator driven by d.c. spin-polarized current Nature Physics. 3: 498-503. DOI: 10.1038/Nphys619  0.866
2007 Martinek J, Borda L, Utsumi Y, König J, von Delft J, Ralph DC, Schön G, Maekawa S. Kondo effect in single-molecule spintronic devices Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 310. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jmmm.2006.10.322  0.464
2006 Bolotin KI, Kuemmeth F, Ralph DC. Anisotropic magnetoresistance and anisotropic tunneling magnetoresistance due to quantum interference in ferromagnetic metal break junctions. Physical Review Letters. 97: 127202. PMID 17025993 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.97.127202  0.695
2006 Jo MH, Grose JE, Baheti K, Deshmukh MM, Sokol JJ, Rumberger EM, Hendrickson DN, Long JR, Park H, Ralph DC. Signatures of molecular magnetism in single-molecule transport spectroscopy. Nano Letters. 6: 2014-20. PMID 16968018 DOI: 10.1021/Nl061212I  0.826
2006 Emley NC, Krivorotov IN, Ozatay O, Garcia AG, Sankey JC, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Time-resolved spin-torque switching and enhanced damping in permalloy/Cu/permalloy spin-valve nanopillars. Physical Review Letters. 96: 247204. PMID 16907277 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.96.247204  0.846
2006 Sankey JC, Braganca PM, Garcia AG, Krivorotov IN, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Spin-transfer-driven ferromagnetic resonance of individual nanomagnets. Physical Review Letters. 96: 227601. PMID 16803344 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.96.227601  0.852
2006 Fuchs GD, Katine JA, Kiselev SI, Mauri D, Wooley KS, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin torque, tunnel-current spin polarization, and magnetoresistance in MgO magnetic tunnel junctions. Physical Review Letters. 96: 186603. PMID 16712385  0.833
2006 Ulgut B, Zhao Y, Grose JE, Ralph DC, Abruña HD. Electrochemical properties of self-assembled monolayers of polyaniline: effects of the thiol substituent and reduced dimensionality. Langmuir : the Acs Journal of Surfaces and Colloids. 22: 4433-7. PMID 16618199 DOI: 10.1021/La053277R  0.737
2006 Bolotin KI, Kuemmeth F, Pasupathy AN, Ralph DC. From ballistic transport to tunneling in electromigrated ferromagnetic breakjunctions. Nano Letters. 6: 123-7. PMID 16402799 DOI: 10.1021/Nl0522936  0.745
2006 Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Sankey JC, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Dynamic excitations of nanomagnet magnetization driven by spin-polarized current Intermag 2006 - Ieee International Magnetics Conference. 3. DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2006.375412  0.868
2006 Emley NC, Krivorotov IN, Ozatay O, Garcia AGF, Sankey JC, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Time-resolved spin-torque switching and enhanced damping in Permalloy/Cu/Permalloy spin-valve nanopillars Physical Review Letters. 96. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.247204  0.85
2006 Sankey JC, Braganca PM, Garcia AGF, Krivorotov IN, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Spin-transfer-driven ferromagnetic resonance of individual nanomagnets Physical Review Letters. 96. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.227601  0.852
2006 Fuchs GD, Katine JA, Kiselev SI, Mauri D, Wooley KS, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin torque, tunnel-current spin polarization, and magnetoresistance in MgO magnetic tunnel junctions Physical Review Letters. 96. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.186603  0.827
2006 Ozatay O, Emley NC, Braganca PM, Garcia AGF, Fuchs GD, Krivorotov IN, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Spin transfer by nonuniform current injection into a nanomagnet Applied Physics Letters. 88. DOI: 10.1063/1.2206683  0.856
2005 Champagne AR, Pasupathy AN, Ralph DC. Mechanically adjustable and electrically gated single-molecule transistors. Nano Letters. 5: 305-8. PMID 15794616 DOI: 10.1021/Nl0480619  0.7
2005 Pasupathy AN, Park J, Chang C, Soldatov AV, Lebedkin S, Bialczak RC, Grose JE, Donev LA, Sethna JP, Ralph DC, McEuen PL. Vibration-assisted electron tunneling in C140 transistors. Nano Letters. 5: 203-7. PMID 15794596 DOI: 10.1021/Nl048619C  0.767
2005 Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Sankey JC, Kiselev SI, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Time-domain measurements of nanomagnet dynamics driven by spin-transfer torques. Science (New York, N.Y.). 307: 228-31. PMID 15653496 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1105722  0.871
2005 Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Sankey JC, Kiselev SI, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Time-domain measurements of nanomagnet dynamics driven by spin-transfer torques Science. 307: 228-231. DOI: 10.1126/science.1105722  0.834
2005 Sankey JC, Krivorotov IN, Kiselev SI, Braganca PM, Emley NC, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Mechanisms limiting the coherence time of spontaneous magnetic oscillations driven by dc spin-polarized currents Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 72. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.72.224427  0.869
2005 Kiselev SI, Sankey JC, Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Garcia AGF, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Spin-transfer excitations of permalloy nanopillars for large applied currents Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 72. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.72.064430  0.854
2005 Grose JE, Pasupathy AN, Ralph DC, Ulgut B, Abruña HD. Transistor behavior via Au clusters etched from electrodes in an acidic gating solution: Metal nanoparticles mimicking conducting polymers Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 71. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.71.035306  0.77
2005 Braganca PM, Krivorotov IN, Ozatay O, Garcia AGF, Emley NC, Sankey JC, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Reducing the critical current for short-pulse spin-transfer switching of nanomagnets Applied Physics Letters. 87. DOI: 10.1063/1.2045552  0.845
2005 Fuchs GD, Krivorotov IN, Braganca PM, Emley NC, Garcia AGF, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Adjustable spin torque in magnetic tunnel junctions with two fixed layers Applied Physics Letters. 86: 1-3. DOI: 10.1063/1.1899764  0.866
2005 Kiselev SI, Sankey JC, Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Microwave dynamics in nanoscale multilayer CPP devices driven by spin-trasfer torque Intermag Asia 2005: Digests of the Ieee International Magnetics Conference. 1.  0.842
2004 Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Garcia AG, Sankey JC, Kiselev SI, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Temperature dependence of spin-transfer-induced switching of nanomagnets. Physical Review Letters. 93: 166603. PMID 15525019 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.93.166603  0.847
2004 Petta JR, Slater SK, Ralph DC. Spin-dependent transport in molecular tunnel junctions. Physical Review Letters. 93: 136601. PMID 15524747 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.93.136601  0.753
2004 Pasupathy AN, Bialczak RC, Martinek J, Grose JE, Donev LA, McEuen PL, Ralph DC. The Kondo effect in the presence of ferromagnetism. Science (New York, N.Y.). 306: 86-9. PMID 15459383 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1102068  0.835
2004 Kiselev SI, Sankey JC, Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Rinkoski M, Perez C, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Current-induced nanomagnet dynamics for magnetic fields perpendicular to the sample plane. Physical Review Letters. 93: 036601. PMID 15323848 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.93.036601  0.86
2004 Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Garcia AGF, Sankey JC, Kiselev SI, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Temperature dependence of spin-transfer-induced switching of nanomagnets Physical Review Letters. 93: 166603-1-166603-4. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.166603  0.842
2004 Kiselev SI, Sankey JC, Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Rinkoski M, Perez C, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Current-induced nanomagnet dynamics for magnetic fields perpendicular to the sample plane Physical Review Letters. 93: 036601-1. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.036601  0.818
2004 Fuchs GD, Emley NC, Krivorotov IN, Braganca PM, Ryan EM, Kiselev SI, Sankey JC, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA, Katine JA. Spin-transfer effects in nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions Applied Physics Letters. 85: 1205-1207. DOI: 10.1063/1.1781769  0.876
2004 Emley NC, Albert FJ, Ryan EM, Krivorotov IN, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA, Daughton JM, Jander A. Reduction of spin transfer by synthetic antiferromagnets Applied Physics Letters. 84: 4257-4259. DOI: 10.1063/1.1757638  0.854
2004 Bolotin KI, Kuemmeth F, Pasupathy AN, Ralph DC. Metal-nanoparticle single-electron transistors fabricated using electromigration Applied Physics Letters. 84: 3154-3156. DOI: 10.1063/1.1695203  0.725
2003 Kiselev SI, Sankey JC, Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Schoelkopf RJ, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Microwave oscillations of a nanomagnet driven by a spin-polarized current. Nature. 425: 380-3. PMID 14508483 DOI: 10.1038/Nature01967  0.876
2003 Champagne AR, Couture AJ, Kuemmeth F, Ralph DC. Nanometer-scale scanning sensors fabricated using stencil lithography Applied Physics Letters. 82: 1111-1113. DOI: 10.1063/1.1554483  0.577
2003 Klselev SI, Sankey JC, Krivorotov IN, Emley NC, Schoelkopf RJ, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Microwave oscillations of a nanomagnet driven by a spin-polarized current Nature. 425: 380-383. DOI: 10.1038/nature01967  0.851
2003 Park J, Pasupathy AN, Goldsmith JI, Soldatov AV, Chang C, Yaish Y, Sethna JP, Abruña HD, Ralph DC, McEuen PL. Wiring up single molecules Thin Solid Films. 438: 457-461. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00805-8  0.587
2003 Zhang Y, Petta JR, Ambily S, Shen Y, Ralph DC, Malliaras GG. 30 nm Channel Length Pentacene Transistors Advanced Materials. 15: 1632-1635. DOI: 10.1002/Adma.200305158  0.569
2002 Albert FJ, Emley NC, Myers EB, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Quantitative study of magnetization reversal by spin-polarized current in magnetic multilayer nanopillars. Physical Review Letters. 89: 226802. PMID 12485091  0.864
2002 Deshmukh MM, Ralph DC. Using single quantum states as spin filters to study spin polarization in ferromagnets. Physical Review Letters. 89: 266803. PMID 12484848 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.89.266803  0.764
2002 Myers EB, Albert FJ, Sankey JC, Bonet E, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Thermally activated magnetic reversal induced by a spin-polarized current. Physical Review Letters. 89: 196801. PMID 12443138 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.89.196801  0.873
2002 Petta JR, Ralph DC. Measurements of strongly anisotropic g factors for spins in single quantum states. Physical Review Letters. 89: 156802. PMID 12366011 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.89.156802  0.714
2002 Park J, Pasupathy AN, Goldsmith JI, Chang C, Yaish Y, Petta JR, Rinkoski M, Sethna JP, Abruña HD, McEuen PL, Ralph DC. Coulomb blockade and the Kondo effect in single-atom transistors. Nature. 417: 722-5. PMID 12066179 DOI: 10.1038/Nature00791  0.714
2002 Deshmukh MM, Bonet E, Pasupathy AN, Ralph DC. Equilibrium and nonequilibrium electron tunneling via discrete quantum states Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 65: 0733011-0733014. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.65.073301  0.72
2002 Bonet E, Deshmukh MM, Ralph DC. Solving rate equations for electron tunneling via discrete quantum states Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 65: 453171-4531710. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.65.045317  0.68
2002 Deshmukh MM, Ralph DC. Using single quantum states as spin filters to study spin polarization in ferromagnets Physical Review Letters. 89.  0.758
2002 Albert FJ, Emley NC, Myers EB, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Quantitative study of magnetization reversal by spin-polarized current in magnetic multilayer nanopillars Physical Review Letters. 89: 2268021-2268024.  0.869
2002 Myers EB, Albert FJ, Sankey JC, Bonet E, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Thermally activated magnetic reversal induced by a spin-polarized current Physical Review Letters. 89: 196801/1-196801/4.  0.864
2001 Petta JR, Ralph DC. Studies of spin-orbit scattering in noble-metal nanoparticles using energy-level tunneling spectroscopy. Physical Review Letters. 87: 266801. PMID 11800850 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.87.266801  0.684
2001 Deshmukh MM, Kleff S, Guéron S, Bonet E, Pasupathy AN, von Delft J, Ralph DC. Magnetic anisotropy variations and nonequilibrium tunneling in a cobalt nanoparticle. Physical Review Letters. 87: 226801. PMID 11736415 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.87.226801  0.791
2001 Ralph D. Applied physics. A new twist for magnets. Science (New York, N.Y.). 291: 999-1000. PMID 11232589 DOI: 10.1126/Science.1059019  0.549
2001 Kleff S, Von Delft J, Deshmukh MM, Ralph DC. Model for ferromagnetic nanograins with discrete electronic states Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 64: 2204011-2204014. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.64.220401  0.646
2001 Von Delft J, Ralph DC. Spectroscopy of discrete energy levels in ultrasmall metallic grains Physics Report. 345: 61-173. DOI: 10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00099-5  0.344
2000 Katine JA, Albert FJ, Buhrman RA, Myers EB, Ralph DC. Current-driven magnetization reversal and spin-wave excitations in Co /Cu /Co pillars Physical Review Letters. 84: 3149-52. PMID 11019034 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.84.3149  0.863
2000 Waintal X, Myers EB, Brouwer PW, Ralph DC. Role of spin-dependent interface scattering in generating current-induced torques in magnetic multilayers Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 62: 12317-12327. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.62.12317  0.558
2000 Myers EB, Ralph DC, Katine JA, Albert FJ, Buhrman RA. Point-contact studies of current-controlled domain switching in magnetic multilayers Journal of Applied Physics. 87: 5502-5504. DOI: 10.1063/1.373385  0.827
2000 Petta JR, Salinas DG, Ralph DC. Measurements of discrete electronic states in a gold nanoparticle using tunnel junctions formed from self-assembled monolayers Applied Physics Letters. 77: 4419-4421. DOI: 10.1063/1.1333396  0.61
2000 Albert FJ, Katine JA, Buhrman RA, Ralph DC. Spin-polarized current switching of a Co thin film nanomagnet Applied Physics Letters. 77: 3809-3811. DOI: 10.1063/1.1330562  0.852
2000 Tinkham M, Davidović D, Ralph DC, Black CT. Tunneling Through Metallic Quantum Dots Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 118: 271-285. DOI: 10.1023/A:1004673413195  0.376
2000 Ralph DC, Guéron S, Black CT, Tinkham M. Electron energy levels in superconducting and magnetic nanoparticles Physica B: Condensed Matter. 280: 420-424. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-4526(99)01809-8  0.404
2000 Katine JA, Albert FJ, Myers EB, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Spin-transfer and other current-driven excitations in CPP Cu/Co multilayer devices Digests of the Intermag Conference. CE-01.  0.808
2000 Katine JA, Albert FJ, Buhrman RA, Myers EB, Ralph DC. Current-Driven Magnetization Reversal and Spin-Wave Excitations in Co/Cu/Co Pillars Physical Review Letters. 84: 3149-3152.  0.823
1999 Myers EB, Ralph DC, Katine JA, Louie RN, Buhrman RA. Current-induced switching of domains in magnetic multilayer devices Science (New York, N.Y.). 285: 867-70. PMID 10436150 DOI: 10.1126/Science.285.5429.867  0.685
1999 Myers EB, Ralph DC, Katine JA, Louie RN, Buhrman RA. Current-induced switching of domains in magnetic multilayer devices Science. 285: 867-870. DOI: 10.1126/science.285.5429.867  0.537
1999 Guéron S, Deshmukh MM, Myers EB, Ralph DC. Tunneling via Individual Electronic States in Ferromagnetic Nanoparticles Physical Review Letters. 83: 4148-4151. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.83.4148  0.76
1999 Salinas DG, Guéron S, Ralph DC, Black CT, Tinkham M. Effects of spin-orbit interactions on tunneling via discrete energy levels in metal nanoparticles Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 60: 6137-6145. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.60.6137  0.58
1999 Deshmukh MM, Ralph DC, Thomas M, Silcox J. Nanofabrication using a stencil mask Applied Physics Letters. 75: 1631-1633. DOI: 10.1063/1.124777  0.59
1998 Von Delft J, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA, Upadhyay SK, Louie RN, Ludwig AWW, Ambegaokar V. The 2-Channel Kondo Model: I. Review of Experimental Evidence for Its Realization in Metal Nanoconstrictions Annals of Physics. 263: 1-55. DOI: 10.1006/Aphy.1997.5750  0.532
1997 Braun F, Von Delft J, Ralph DC, Tinkham M. Paramagnetic breakdown of superconductivity in ultrasmall metallic grains Physical Review Letters. 79: 921-924. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.79.921  0.397
1996 Tinkham M, Ralph DC, Black CT, Hergenrother JM. Discrete energy levels and superconductivity in nanometer-scale Al particles Czechoslovak Journal of Physics. 46: 3139-3145. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02548121  0.379
1995 Ralph DC, Ludwig AW, von Delft J, Buhrman RA. Ralph et al. reply. Physical Review Letters. 75: 770. PMID 10060112 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.770  0.35
1995 Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Kondo scattering from atomic two-level tunneling systems in metals: Enhanced conductance, critical-bias transitions, and the non-Fermi-liquid electronic state. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 51: 3554-3568. PMID 9979165 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.3554  0.423
1995 Ralph DC, Ludwig AWW, Delft Jv, Buhrman RA. Ralphet al.Reply Physical Review Letters. 75: 2786-2786. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.75.2786.2  0.422
1994 Ralph DC, Ludwig AW, von Delft J, Buhrman RA. 2-channel Kondo scaling in conductance signals from 2 level tunneling systems. Physical Review Letters. 72: 1064-1067. PMID 10056608 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.72.1064  0.449
1994 Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Kondo-assisted and resonant tunneling via a single charge trap: A realization of the Anderson model out of equilibrium. Physical Review Letters. 72: 3401-3404. PMID 10056189 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.3401  0.421
1994 Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Effects of electron heating on conductance fluctuations in mesoscopic wires. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 49: 2257-2260. PMID 10011052 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.2257  0.41
1993 Ralph DC, Ralls KS, Buhrman RA. Ensemble studies of nonlinear conductance fluctuations in phase coherent samples. Physical Review Letters. 70: 986-989. PMID 10054255 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.70.986  0.505
1993 Ralls KS, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Impact of a single defect on the conductance: Local interference and universal conductance fluctuations. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 47: 10509-10514. PMID 10005163 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.47.10509  0.465
1992 Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Observations of Kondo scattering without magnetic impurities: A point contact study of two-level tunneling systems in metals. Physical Review Letters. 69: 2118-2121. PMID 10046403 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.2118  0.491
1989 Ralls KS, Ralph DC, Buhrman RA. Individual-defect electromigration in metal nanobridges. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter. 40: 11561-11570. PMID 9991754 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.40.11561  0.379
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