William Dwight Billings

Affiliations: 
Duke University, Durham, NC 
Website:
http://people.wku.edu/charles.smith/chronob/BILL1910.htm
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"William Billings"
Bio:

https://www.esa.org/history/billings-w-d/
52 doctoral students

Parents

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Henry John Oosting grad student 1936 Duke
 (The structure and development of old-field shortleaf pine stands and certain associated physical properties of the soil)

Children

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Michael G. Barbour grad student UC Davis
Edward Clebsch grad student Duke
Alan Paul Smith grad student Duke
James Teeri grad student University of Michigan
Tad Weaver grad student Duke (Evolution Tree)
Lawrence C. Bliss grad student 1956 Duke
Harold A. Mooney grad student 1960 Duke
Lionel Garland Klikoff grad student 1963 Duke
Martyn M. Caldwell grad student 1967 Duke (Chemistry Tree)
Brian F. Chabot grad student 1971 Duke
Bruce Lee Haines grad student 1971 Duke (Plant Biology Tree)
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Publications

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Barbour MG, Billings WD. (1988) North American terrestrial vegetation North American Terrestrial Vegetation
Caldwell MM, Robberecht R, Nowak RS, et al. (1982) Differential photosynthetic inhibition by ultraviolet radiation in species from the arctic-alpine life zone. Arctic & Alpine Research. 14: 195-202
Robberecht R, Caldwell MM, Billings WD. (1980) Leaf Ultraviolet Optical Properties Along a Latitudinal Gradient in the Arctic-Alpine Life Zone Ecology. 61: 612-619
Caldwell MM, Robberecht R, Billings WD. (1980) A Steep Latitudinal Gradient of Solar Ultraviolet-B Radiation in the Arctic-Alpine Life Zone Ecology. 61: 600-611
Bartley DD, Billings WD. (1971) Plants, Man and the Ecosystem. The Journal of Applied Ecology. 8: 611
BILLINGS WD, MOONEY HA. (1968) THE ECOLOGY OF ARCTIC AND ALPINE PLANTS Biological Reviews. 43: 481-529
Billings WD, Clebsch EE, Mooney HA. (1966) Photosynthesis and Respiration Rates of Rocky Mountain Alpine Plants Under Field Conditions American Midland Naturalist. 75: 34
Mooney HA, Hillier RD, Billings WD. (1965) Transpiration Rates of Alpine Plants in the Sierra Nevada of California American Midland Naturalist. 74: 374
Mooney HA, Billings WD. (1965) Effects of Altitude on Carbohydrate Content of Mountain Plants Ecology. 46: 750-751
Billings WD, Clebsch EE, Mooney HA. (1961) Effect of Low Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide on Photosynthesis Rates of Two Races of Oxyria. Science (New York, N.Y.). 133: 1834
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