| Hans-Lukas Teuber | neuropsychology, double dissociation of function | | | | |
| Christina S. Kim | linguistics, psycholinguistics | | | | Edward Gibson (research assistant), David Pesetsky (research assistant) |
| John W. Thibaut | | | | 1949 | Kurt Lewin (grad student), Dorwin Cartwright (grad student) |
| Virginia Holmes | Psycholinguistics, language comprehension, language production, mathematical processing, spelling, reading | | | | Merrill F. Garrett (post-doc) |
| Gary F. Marcus | language, music cognition | | | | Steven Pinker (grad student) |
| William Hodos | Visual system, comparative neuroanatomy | | | | Walle J. H. Nauta (post-doc) |
| Charles Kemp | Computational modeling, high-level cognition | | | 2007 | Joshua Tenenbaum (grad student) |
| Ansgar Endress | | | | | Mary C. Potter (post-doc) |
| Sandeep Prasada | Developmental Pycholinguistics | | | | Susan Carey (grad student) |
| Barbara L. Finlay | Brain evolution and development | | 1973 | 1976 | Peter H. Schiller (grad student), Gerald E. Schneider (grad student) |
| Patrick Zurek | Psychoacoustics | | | | |
| Laura E. Schulz | Cognitive Development, Causal Inference | | | | |
| Andy Yap | | | | | |
| Irene M. Pepperberg | Learning and cognition in birds | | | 1969 | Jeffrey I. Steinfeld (research assistant) |
| Harold Leavitt | | Industrial Relations | | | Alex Bavelas (grad student) |
| Pierre Pica | linguistics, behavioral psychology | Linguistics | | | Charles Randy Gallistel (research scientist) |
| Elliot Myron Cramer | quantitative psychology | | | 1955 | Joseph C. R. Licklider (research assistant) |
| Rogelio Díaz-Guerrero | | | | | Kurt Lewin (grad student) |
| William Earl DeCoteau | neuropsychology | | | | Ann M. Graybiel (post-doc) |
| Ming Meng | Vision, neuroimaging, psychophysics | | | | Mary C. Potter (post-doc), Pawan Sinha (post-doc) |
| R Duncan Luce | mathematics, psychology | | | 1950 | Irvin S. Cohen (grad student) |
| Thomas G. Bever | psycholinguistics, cognitive neuroscience, linguistics, | | | | Morris Halle (grad student) |
| Heinrich H. Buelthoff | Psychophysics, Cognition, Computer Vision, Robotics | | | | Tomaso A. Poggio (post-doc) |
| Michelle R. Greene | Vision Science | | | | Aude Oliva (grad student) |
| Barbara Sahakian | neuropsychology | | | | Richard J. Wurtman (post-doc) |
| Shinsuke Shimojo | Psychophysics | | | 1985 | Richard M. Held (grad student) |
| Stanley Schachter | Social Psychology | | | | Kurt Lewin (grad student) |
| Richard Russell | Face perception | | | | Pawan Sinha (grad student) |
| Kurt Lewin | Social psychology, Group dynamics | | | | |
| Jacques Mehler | | | 1965 | 1967 | Noam Chomsky (post-doc) |
| Susan Cohen Levine | cognitive development | | 1972 | 1976 | Susan Carey (grad student) |
| Helene Intraub | | | 1977 | 1979 | Mary C. Potter (post-doc) |
| Janet Nicol | Sentence comprehension, communication disorders, psycholinguistics, eye tracking | | 1984 | 1988 | Merrill F. Garrett (grad student) |
| Barbara G. Shinn-Cunningham | Psychoacoustics | | 1992 | 1994 | Nathaniel I. Durlach (grad student), H Steven Colburn (grad student), Richard M. Held (grad student) |
| Duane G. Watson | Psycholinguistics, discourse processes | | 1998 | 2002 | Edward Gibson (grad student) |
| Susan J. Hespos | Cognitive development, learning, language and concepts | | 1998 | 2001 | Elizabeth S. Spelke (post-doc) |
| Tsuyoshi Miyakawa | Behavioral Neuroscience, Biological Psychiatry | | 2001 | 2003 | Susumu Tonegawa (research scientist) |
| Martine Lamy | decision-making, reward, emotion, psychiatric disorders, bipolar disorder, learning | | 2002 | 2003 | Suzanne Corkin (research assistant), Elizabeth Kensinger (research assistant) |
| Adrian KC Lee | psychoacoustics, neuroimaging, neuroengineering | | 2003 | 2007 | Barbara G. Shinn-Cunningham (grad student) |
| Rebecca F. Schwarzlose | Psychiatric Disorders | | 2004 | 2008 | Nancy Kanwisher (grad student) |
| Mark Nieuwenstein | Psychophysics | | 2004 | | Mary C. Potter (post-doc) |
| Dilja Krueger-Burg | Molecular psychiatry | | 2007 | 2010 | Mark F. Bear (post-doc) |
| Debbie M. Yee | Cognitive Control, Decision-Making | | 2009 | 2010 | John D.E. Gabrieli (research assistant) |
| Vedran Lovic | Addiction, Dopamine, Reward | | 2012 | | Ann M. Graybiel (post-doc) |
| Carl Erick Hagmann | Multisensory integration, cognition, psychophysics, animal behavior, autism | Brain and Cognitive Sciences | 2012 | 2014 | Mary C. Potter (post-doc) |
| Mark D. Morrissey | Memory systems | | 2015 | | Susumu Tonegawa (post-doc) |
| James J Capella | psychology, neuroscience | Brain and Cognitive Sciences | 2018 | 2020 | John D.E. Gabrieli (research assistant) |
| Jackson G. Lu | | | | | |