| Laura A. Baker | Behavior Genetics, Genetics of antisocial behavior | | 1981 | 1983 | David W. Fulker (grad student), John C. DeFries (grad student) |
| Robert Allen Bartsch | | Psychology | | 1996 | Charles M. Judd (grad student) |
| William F. Battig | Cognitive Psychology | | | | |
| Paul B. Bernard | epilepsy, electrophysiology | | | | |
| Irene Blair | | | | | Mahzarin Rustum Banaji (grad student) |
| Lyle E. Bourne | Skill acquisition | | | | |
| Kirsten R. Butcher | Comprehension, Educational technology, Multimedia learning | | 1997 | 2003 | Walter Kintsch (grad student) |
| Chelsea Chandler | | Computer Science/Institute of Cognitive Science | | | Peter W. Foltz (grad student) |
| Luke J. Chang | Neuroeconomics, Clinical Psychology, Social Neuroscience, Affective Neuroscience | | 2012 | | Hedwig Eisenbarth (collaborator), Tor D. Wager (post-doc) |
| David A. Chiszar | Neuroscience Biology, Behavioral Psychology, Zoology Biology | | | | |
| Fred Coolidge | Psychology | | | | |
| Donald C. Cooper | Addiction, Molecular Diagnostics, Clinical trials | | | | |
| Joshua Correll | | | | 2005 | Bernadette Park (grad student), Charles M. Judd (grad student) |
| John C. DeFries | Behavior Genetics | | | | |
| Simon Dennis | Cognitive Psychology | | | | Walter Kintsch (post-doc) |
| John Edward Donovan | Child, adolescent, and young adult problem behavior | | | 1977 | Richard Jessor (grad student) |
| Hedwig Eisenbarth | emotion, aggression, psychopathy, pain | | 2012 | | Tor D. Wager (grad student) |
| John Madison Fletcher | | | | | |
| Peter W. Foltz | Psycholinguistics, Computational modeling, Natural Language Processing, Data Science, Machine Learning | | 1988 | 1993 | Walter Kintsch (grad student), Thomas K. Landauer (collaborator) |
| David W. Fulker | Genetics, Statistics, Psychology | | | | John Leonard Jinks (grad student) |
| June Gruber | Positive Emotions and Psychopathology | | | | |
| Jason Gwinn | Social Psychology, Ethnic and Racial Studies, General Psychology | Psychology | | 2014 | Charles M. Judd (grad student) |
| Theresa Hernandez | Clinical Neuroscience | | | | |
| Sean M. Hudson | | Psychology | 2012 | 2016 | Joshua Correll (grad student) |
| Tiffany A. Ito | Social Neuroscience | | | | |
| Michael N. Jones | Memory, cognitive modeling, semantics | | | | Walter Kintsch (post-doc), Thomas K. Landauer (post-doc) |
| Charles M. Judd | Social cognition, attitudes | | | | |
| Holen E. Katz | Social Psychology | Psychology | | 2012 | Irene Blair (grad student) |
| Walter Kintsch | | | | | |
| Reinhold Kliegl | Cognitive Psychology (eye movements; microsaccades; attention; working memory; reading; data analysis and modeling; cognitive aging) | Psychology Psychology Psychology | 1978 | 1982 | Richard K. Olson (grad student), John S. Werner (grad student), Gene V. Glass (grad student) |
| Philip A. Kragel | Neuroscience, Cognition, Emotion | Institute of Cognitive Science | 2015 | 2020 | Tor D. Wager (post-doc) |
| Jennifer T. Kubota | Social Neuroscience | Psychology | 2004 | 2010 | Tiffany A. Ito (grad student) |
| Bethany M. Kwan | Social Psychology, Behavioral Psychology | Psychology | | 2010 | Charles M. Judd (grad student) |
| Alison P. Lenton | Social Psychology, General, General Economics | | | 2002 | Irene Blair (grad student) |
| Danielle S. McNamara | | | | | Alice F. Healy (grad student) |
| Thomas R. Minor | stress, psychosomatic illness, psychopathology | | 1982 | 1984 | Steven F. Maier (post-doc) |
| Jessica A. Mollick | learning, decision-making, reward | | 2011 | | Randall C. O'Reilly (grad student) |
| Matthew Via Mollison | human memory, episodic memory, EEG | | 2008 | 2015 | Tim Curran (grad student) |
| Charlotte E. Moser | Allyship, gender, intergroup relations | Psychology and Neuroscience | | | Tiffany A. Ito (post-doc) |
| Karen L. Murphy | Monoamine regulation | | 1998 | 2001 | Allan C. Collins (research assistant) |
| Ana P. Nunes | | Psychology | | 2011 | Charles M. Judd (grad student) |
| Wolfgang Pauli | | | | | Randall C. O'Reilly (grad student) |
| Katherine Rawson | Text processing, metacognition, educational applications | | | 2004 | Walter Kintsch (grad student) |
| Jeremy R. Reynolds | | | 2005 | | Randall C. O'Reilly (post-doc) |
| J. Steven Reznick | Cognitive development, working memory | | | 1982 | Elizabeth A. Bates (grad student) |
| Zachary K Rothschild | | Psychology | | | Tom Pyszczynski (grad student) |
| Duane M. Rumbaugh | | | | | |
| Melody S. Sadler | Social Psychology | | | 2002 | Charles M. Judd (grad student) |
| W. A. Scott | | | | | |
| Balbir Singh | | Psychology | 2017 | 2022 | Joshua Correll (grad student) |
| Michael C. Stallings | Behavior Genetics, Genetics of substance use | | | | |
| Shana R. Stites | | | | | Christopher A. Loersch (grad student) |
| Andrea Stocco | Cognitive science, cognitive modeling, basal ganglia | Psychology | 2009 | 2010 | Randall C. O'Reilly (post-doc) |
| Hans Strasburger | vision, psychophysics, biopsychology, methods | Psychology | 1982 | | Lewis O. Harvey, Jr. (research scientist) |
| Lindsay A. Tack | | | | | Alice F. Healy (grad student) |
| David Alan Washburn | comparative cognition | Psychology | | 1955 | Duane M. Rumbaugh (grad student) |
| Choong-Wan Woo | cognitive and affective neuroscience | | 2011 | 2016 | Tor D. Wager (grad student) |
| Robert S. Wyer | Social Cognition | | | | O J. Harvey (grad student) |
| Jasmine J. Yap | Behavioral Neuroscience | | | | |
| Tal Yarkoni | fMRI, cognitive control, decision-making | | 2009 | | Tor D. Wager (post-doc) |