Wolfram Schultz - Publications

Affiliations: 
Physiology, Development and Neuroscience University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom 
Area:
reward, decision making
Website:
http://www.pdn.cam.ac.uk/staff/schultz/index.shtml

210 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Grabenhorst F, Ponce-Alvarez A, Battaglia-Mayer A, Deco G, Schultz W. A view-based decision mechanism for rewards in the primate amygdala. Neuron. PMID 37725980 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.08.024  0.734
2023 Ferrari-Toniolo S, Schultz W. Reliable population code for subjective economic value from heterogeneous neuronal signals in primate orbitofrontal cortex. Neuron. 111: 3683-3696.e7. PMID 37678250 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.08.009  0.433
2023 Burrell M, Pastor-Bernier A, Schultz W. Worth the work? Monkeys discount rewards by a subjective adapting effort cost. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. PMID 37625854 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0115-23.2023  0.823
2023 Pastor-Bernier A, Volkmann K, Chi U Seak L, Stasiak A, Plott CR, Schultz W. Studying neural responses for multi-component economic choices in human and non-human primates using concept-based behavioral choice experiments. Star Protocols. 4: 102296. PMID 37294630 DOI: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102296  0.794
2023 Woo JH, Aguirre CG, Bari BA, Tsutsui KI, Grabenhorst F, Cohen JY, Schultz W, Izquierdo A, Soltani A. Correction to: Mechanisms of adjustments to different types of uncertainty in the reward environment across mice and monkeys. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience. PMID 36991300 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-023-01089-1  0.746
2023 Woo JH, Aguirre CG, Bari BA, Tsutsui KI, Grabenhorst F, Cohen JY, Schultz W, Izquierdo A, Soltani A. Mechanisms of adjustments to different types of uncertainty in the reward environment across mice and monkeys. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience. PMID 36823249 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-022-01059-z  0.785
2023 Burrell M, Pastor-Bernier A, Schultz W. Worth the work? Monkeys discount rewards by a subjective adapting effort cost. Biorxiv : the Preprint Server For Biology. PMID 36712043 DOI: 10.1101/2023.01.10.523384  0.827
2023 Hill DF, Hickman RW, Al-Mohammad A, Stasiak A, Schultz W. Dopamine signals encode internally determined subjective value regardless of externally indicated reward attributes. Biorxiv : the Preprint Server For Biology. PMID 36711724 DOI: 10.1101/2023.01.20.524896  0.706
2021 Al-Mohammad A, Schultz W. Reward value revealed by auction in rhesus monkeys. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. PMID 34937703 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1275-21.2021  0.369
2021 Bujold PM, Seak LCU, Schultz W, Ferrari-Toniolo S. Comparing utility functions between risky and riskless choice in rhesus monkeys. Animal Cognition. PMID 34568979 DOI: 10.1007/s10071-021-01560-x  0.414
2021 Pastor-Bernier A, Stasiak A, Schultz W. Reward-specific satiety affects subjective value signals in orbitofrontal cortex during multicomponent economic choice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118. PMID 34285071 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2022650118  0.866
2021 Bujold PM, Ferrari-Toniolo S, Schultz W. Adaptation of utility functions to reward distribution in rhesus monkeys. Cognition. 214: 104764. PMID 34000666 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104764  0.393
2021 Grabenhorst F, Schultz W. Functions of primate amygdala neurons in economic decisions and social decision simulation. Behavioural Brain Research. 409: 113318. PMID 33901436 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113318  0.766
2021 Seak LCU, Volkmann K, Pastor-Bernier A, Grabenhorst F, Schultz W. Single-dimensional human brain signals for two-dimensional economic choice options. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. PMID 33568490 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1555-20.2020  0.827
2021 Ferrari-Toniolo S, Bujold PM, Grabenhorst F, Báez-Mendoza R, Schultz W. Non-human primates satisfy utility maximization in compliance with the continuity axiom of Expected Utility Theory. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. PMID 33542082 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0955-20.2020  0.742
2020 Tremblay S, Acker L, Afraz A, Albaugh DL, Amita H, Andrei AR, Angelucci A, Aschner A, Balan PF, Basso MA, Benvenuti G, Bohlen MO, Caiola MJ, Calcedo R, Cavanaugh J, ... ... Schultz W, et al. An Open Resource for Non-human Primate Optogenetics. Neuron. PMID 33080229 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.09.027  0.631
2020 Vestergaard MD, Schultz W. Retrospective valuation of experienced outcome encoded in distinct reward representations in the anterior insula and amygdala. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. PMID 33077553 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2130-19.2020  0.369
2020 Pastor-Bernier A, Volkmann K, Stasiak A, Grabenhorst F, Schultz W. Experimentally revealed stochastic preferences for multicomponent choice options. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Learning and Cognition. PMID 32718155 DOI: 10.1037/Xan0000269  0.817
2020 Zangemeister L, Grabenhorst F, Schultz W. Neural activity in human ventromedial prefrontal cortex reflecting the intention to save reward. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. PMID 31993656 DOI: 10.1093/Scan/Nsaa013  0.813
2019 Pastor-Bernier A, Stasiak A, Schultz W. Orbitofrontal signals for two-component choice options comply with indifference curves of Revealed Preference Theory. Nature Communications. 10: 4885. PMID 31653852 DOI: 10.1038/S41467-019-12792-4  0.82
2019 Schultz W. Recent advances in understanding the role of phasic dopamine activity. F1000research. 8. PMID 31588354 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.19793.1  0.57
2019 Grabenhorst F, Tsutsui KI, Kobayashi S, Schultz W. Primate prefrontal neurons signal economic risk derived from the statistics of recent reward experience. Elife. 8. PMID 31343407 DOI: 10.7554/Elife.44838  0.831
2019 Grabenhorst F, Báez-Mendoza R, Genest W, Deco G, Schultz W. Primate Amygdala Neurons Simulate Decision Processes of Social Partners. Cell. PMID 30982599 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cell.2019.02.042  0.772
2019 Ferrari-Toniolo S, Bujold PM, Schultz W. Probability distortion depends on choice sequence in rhesus monkeys. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. PMID 30705103 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1454-18.2018  0.432
2019 Grabenhorst F, Tsutsui K, Kobayashi S, Schultz W. Author response: Primate prefrontal neurons signal economic risk derived from the statistics of recent reward experience Elife. DOI: 10.7554/Elife.44838.033  0.836
2018 O'Neill M, Schultz W. Predictive coding of the statistical parameters of uncertain rewards by orbitofrontal neurons. Behavioural Brain Research. PMID 29709608 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.04.041  0.673
2018 Cromwell HC, Tremblay L, Schultz W. Neural encoding of choice during a delayed response task in primate striatum and orbitofrontal cortex. Experimental Brain Research. PMID 29610950 DOI: 10.1007/S00221-018-5253-Z  0.829
2018 Tsutsui K, Sakurai K, Schultz W, Perrett D. A mind to see through brain activities and behavior The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association. 82: IS-008-IS-008. DOI: 10.4992/pacjpa.82.0_is-008  0.467
2017 Tsutsui KI, Grabenhorst F, Kobayashi S, Schultz W. Author Correction: A dynamic code for economic object valuation in prefrontal cortex neurons. Nature Communications. 8: 16175. PMID 29168476 DOI: 10.1038/Ncomms16175  0.799
2017 Brzosko Z, Zannone S, Schultz W, Clopath C, Paulsen O. Sequential neuromodulation of Hebbian plasticity offers mechanism for effective reward-based navigation. Elife. 6. PMID 28691903 DOI: 10.7554/Elife.27756  0.447
2017 Schultz W. Erratum to: Reward functions of the basal ganglia. Journal of Neural Transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996). PMID 28653081 DOI: 10.1007/s00702-017-1738-3  0.464
2017 Schultz W. Reward prediction error. Current Biology : Cb. 27: R369-R371. PMID 28535383 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.02.064  0.543
2017 Schultz W, Stauffer WR, Lak A. The phasic dopamine signal maturing: from reward via behavioural activation to formal economic utility. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 43: 139-148. PMID 28390863 DOI: 10.1016/J.Conb.2017.03.013  0.847
2017 Diederen KM, Ziauddeen H, Vestergaard MD, Spencer T, Schultz W, Fletcher PC. Dopamine Modulates Adaptive Prediction Error Coding in the Human Midbrain and Striatum. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 37: 1708-1720. PMID 28202786 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1979-16.2016  0.531
2017 Pastor-Bernier A, Plott CR, Schultz W. Monkeys choose as if maximizing utility compatible with basic principles of revealed preference theory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PMID 28202727 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1612010114  0.794
2017 Brzosko Z, Zannone S, Schultz W, Clopath C, Paulsen O. Author response: Sequential neuromodulation of Hebbian plasticity offers mechanism for effective reward-based navigation Elife. DOI: 10.7554/Elife.27756.020  0.411
2017 Schultz W. Reward processing in the brain European Neuropsychopharmacology. 27. DOI: 10.1016/S0924-977X(17)30092-5  0.381
2016 Báez-Mendoza R, Schultz W. Performance error-related activity in monkey striatum during social interactions. Scientific Reports. 6: 37199. PMID 27849004 DOI: 10.1038/srep37199  0.442
2016 Lak A, Stauffer WR, Schultz W. Dopamine neurons learn relative chosen value from probabilistic rewards. Elife. 5. PMID 27787196 DOI: 10.7554/Elife.18044  0.866
2016 Zangemeister L, Grabenhorst F, Schultz W. Neural Basis for Economic Saving Strategies in Human Amygdala-Prefrontal Reward Circuits. Current Biology : Cb. PMID 27773572 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cub.2016.09.016  0.814
2016 Grabenhorst F, Hernadi I, Schultz W. Primate amygdala neurons evaluate the progress of self-defined economic choice sequences. Elife. 5. PMID 27731795 DOI: 10.7554/Elife.18731  0.768
2016 Burke CJ, Baddeley M, Tobler PN, Schultz W. Partial Adaptation of Obtained and Observed Value Signals Preserves Information about Gains and Losses. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 36: 10016-25. PMID 27683899 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.0487-16.2016  0.75
2016 Tsutsui K, Grabenhorst F, Kobayashi S, Schultz W. A dynamic code for economic object valuation in prefrontal cortex neurons. Nature Communications. 7: 12554. PMID 27618960 DOI: 10.1038/Ncomms12554  0.847
2016 Stauffer WR, Lak A, Yang A, Borel M, Paulsen O, Boyden ES, Schultz W. Dopamine Neuron-Specific Optogenetic Stimulation in Rhesus Macaques. Cell. 166: 1564-1571.e6. PMID 27610576 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cell.2016.08.024  0.844
2016 Genest W, Stauffer WR, Schultz W. Utility functions predict variance and skewness risk preferences in monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PMID 27402743 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1602217113  0.69
2016 Diederen KM, Spencer T, Vestergaard MD, Fletcher PC, Schultz W. Adaptive Prediction Error Coding in the Human Midbrain and Striatum Facilitates Behavioral Adaptation and Learning Efficiency. Neuron. PMID 27181060 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.04.019  0.456
2016 Schultz W. Dopamine reward prediction error coding. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 18: 23-32. PMID 27069377  0.465
2016 Schultz W. Dopamine reward prediction-error signalling: a two-component response. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. PMID 26865020 DOI: 10.1038/nrn.2015.26  0.52
2016 Schultz W. Reward functions of the basal ganglia. Journal of Neural Transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996). PMID 26838982 DOI: 10.1007/s00702-016-1510-0  0.599
2016 Grabenhorst F, Hernadi I, Schultz W. Author response: Primate amygdala neurons evaluate the progress of self-defined economic choice sequences Elife. DOI: 10.7554/Elife.18731.014  0.722
2016 Lak A, Stauffer WR, Schultz W. Author response: Dopamine neurons learn relative chosen value from probabilistic rewards Elife. DOI: 10.7554/Elife.18044.020  0.846
2015 Schultz W, Carelli RM, Wightman RM. Phasic dopamine signals: from subjective reward value to formal economic utility. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 5: 147-154. PMID 26719853 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.09.006  0.538
2015 Brzosko Z, Schultz W, Paulsen O. Retroactive modulation of spike timing-dependent plasticity by dopamine. Elife. 4. PMID 26516682 DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09685  0.487
2015 Báez-Mendoza R, van Coeverden CR, Schultz W. A neuronal reward inequity signal in primate striatum. Journal of Neurophysiology. jn.00321.2015. PMID 26378202 DOI: 10.1152/jn.00321.2015  0.57
2015 Stauffer WR, Lak A, Kobayashi S, Schultz W. Components and characteristics of the dopamine reward utility signal. The Journal of Comparative Neurology. PMID 26272220 DOI: 10.1002/Cne.23880  0.863
2015 Diederen KM, Schultz W. Scaling prediction errors to reward variability benefits error-driven learning in humans. Journal of Neurophysiology. 114: 1628-40. PMID 26180123 DOI: 10.1152/jn.00483.2015  0.399
2015 Schultz W. Neuronal Reward and Decision Signals: From Theories to Data. Physiological Reviews. 95: 853-951. PMID 26109341 DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00023.2014  0.487
2015 Vestergaard MD, Schultz W. Choice mechanisms for past, temporally extended outcomes. Proceedings. Biological Sciences / the Royal Society. 282. PMID 26063841 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2014.1766  0.353
2015 Stauffer WR, Lak A, Bossaerts P, Schultz W. Economic choices reveal probability distortion in macaque monkeys. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 35: 3146-54. PMID 25698750 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.3653-14.2015  0.838
2015 Hernádi I, Grabenhorst F, Schultz W. Planning activity for internally generated reward goals in monkey amygdala neurons. Nature Neuroscience. 18: 461-9. PMID 25622146 DOI: 10.1038/Nn.3925  0.769
2015 O'Neill M, Schultz W. Economic risk coding by single neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex. Journal of Physiology, Paris. 109: 70-77. PMID 24954027 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2014.06.002  0.568
2015 Brzosko Z, Schultz W, Paulsen O. Author response: Retroactive modulation of spike timing-dependent plasticity by dopamine Elife. DOI: 10.7554/Elife.09685.017  0.378
2015 Schultz W. Neuronal reward and decision signals: From theories to data Physiological Reviews. 95: 853-951. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00023.2014  0.385
2014 Medic N, Ziauddeen H, Vestergaard MD, Henning E, Schultz W, Farooqi IS, Fletcher PC. Dopamine modulates the neural representation of subjective value of food in hungry subjects. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 34: 16856-64. PMID 25505337 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2051-14.2014  0.492
2014 Stauffer WR, Lak A, Schultz W. Dopamine reward prediction error responses reflect marginal utility. Current Biology : Cb. 24: 2491-500. PMID 25283778 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cub.2014.08.064  0.853
2014 Lak A, Stauffer WR, Schultz W. Dopamine prediction error responses integrate subjective value from different reward dimensions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111: 2343-8. PMID 24453218 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1321596111  0.853
2014 Bermudez MA, Schultz W. Timing in reward and decision processes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 369: 20120468. PMID 24446502 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0468  0.76
2014 Kobayashi S, Schultz W. Reward contexts extend dopamine signals to unrewarded stimuli. Current Biology : Cb. 24: 56-62. PMID 24332545 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.061  0.74
2014 Kobayashi S, Schultz W. ErratumReward Contexts Extend Dopamine Signals to Unrewarded Stimuli Current Biology. DOI: 10.1016/J.Cub.2014.01.057  0.74
2013 Báez-Mendoza R, Schultz W. The role of the striatum in social behavior. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 7: 233. PMID 24339801 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2013.00233  0.453
2013 O'Neill M, Schultz W. Risk prediction error coding in orbitofrontal neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 33: 15810-4. PMID 24089488 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4236-12.2013  0.585
2013 Báez-Mendoza R, Harris CJ, Schultz W. Activity of striatal neurons reflects social action and own reward. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110: 16634-9. PMID 24062436 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1211342110  0.462
2013 d'Acremont M, Schultz W, Bossaerts P. The human brain encodes event frequencies while forming subjective beliefs. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 33: 10887-97. PMID 23804108 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.5829-12.2013  0.344
2013 Schultz W. Updating dopamine reward signals. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 23: 229-38. PMID 23267662 DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.012  0.499
2013 Miyapuram KP, Schultz W, Tobler PN. Predicting the imagined contents using brain activation 2013 4th National Conference On Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, Image Processing and Graphics, Ncvpripg 2013. DOI: 10.1109/NCVPRIPG.2013.6776230  0.773
2013 Schultz W. Rewarding Dopamine Catecholamine Research in the 21st Century: Abstracts and Graphical Abstracts, 10th International Catecholamine Symposium, 2012. 148. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800044-1.00129-X  0.36
2012 Grabenhorst F, Hernádi I, Schultz W. Prediction of economic choice by primate amygdala neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109: 18950-5. PMID 23112182 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1212706109  0.8
2012 Bermudez MA, Göbel C, Schultz W. Sensitivity to temporal reward structure in amygdala neurons. Current Biology : Cb. 22: 1839-44. PMID 22959346 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.07.062  0.757
2012 Ariansen JL, Heien ML, Hermans A, Phillips PE, Hernadi I, Bermudez MA, Schultz W, Wightman RM. Monitoring extracellular pH, oxygen, and dopamine during reward delivery in the striatum of primates. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 6: 36. PMID 22783176 DOI: 10.3389/Fnbeh.2012.00036  0.676
2012 Miyapuram KP, Tobler PN, Gregorios-Pippas L, Schultz W. BOLD responses in reward regions to hypothetical and imaginary monetary rewards. Neuroimage. 59: 1692-9. PMID 21985912 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.029  0.852
2012 Prescott MJ, Brown VJ, Flecknell PA, Garrod K, Lemon RN, Parker AJ, Ryder K, Schultz W, Scott L, Watson J, Whitfield L. Response to Westlund's commentary: 'Can conditioned reinforcers and variable-Ratio Schedules make food- and fluid control redundant?' Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 204: 206-209. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jneumeth.2011.08.038  0.579
2011 Schultz W, O'Neill M, Tobler PN, Kobayashi S. Neuronal signals for reward risk in frontal cortex. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1239: 109-17. PMID 22145880 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06256.x  0.831
2011 Hare TA, Schultz W, Camerer CF, O'Doherty JP, Rangel A. Transformation of stimulus value signals into motor commands during simple choice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108: 18120-5. PMID 22006321 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1109322108  0.432
2011 Schultz W. Potential vulnerabilities of neuronal reward, risk, and decision mechanisms to addictive drugs. Neuron. 69: 603-17. PMID 21338874 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.014  0.522
2010 O'Neill M, Schultz W. Coding of reward risk by orbitofrontal neurons is mostly distinct from coding of reward value. Neuron. 68: 789-800. PMID 21092866 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.09.031  0.691
2010 Schultz W. Multiple functions of dopamine neurons. F1000 Biology Reports. 2. PMID 20948813 DOI: 10.3410/B2-2  0.49
2010 Prescott MJ, Brown VJ, Flecknell PA, Gaffan D, Garrod K, Lemon RN, Parker AJ, Ryder K, Schultz W, Scott L, Watson J, Whitfield L. Refinement of the use of food and fluid control as motivational tools for macaques used in behavioural neuroscience research: report of a Working Group of the NC3Rs. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 193: 167-88. PMID 20868708 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jneumeth.2010.09.003  0.55
2010 Bermudez MA, Schultz W. Reward magnitude coding in primate amygdala neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology. 104: 3424-32. PMID 20861431 DOI: 10.1152/jn.00540.2010  0.763
2010 Nomoto K, Schultz W, Watanabe T, Sakagami M. Temporally extended dopamine responses to perceptually demanding reward-predictive stimuli. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 30: 10692-702. PMID 20702700 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.4828-09.2010  0.553
2010 Burke CJ, Tobler PN, Baddeley M, Schultz W. Neural mechanisms of observational learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107: 14431-6. PMID 20660717 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.1003111107  0.766
2010 Burke CJ, Tobler PN, Schultz W, Baddeley M. Striatal BOLD Response Reflects the Impact of Herd Information on Financial Decisions. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 4: 48. PMID 20589242 DOI: 10.3389/Fnhum.2010.00048  0.785
2010 Schultz W. Subjective neuronal coding of reward: temporal value discounting and risk. The European Journal of Neuroscience. 31: 2124-35. PMID 20497474 DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07282.x  0.555
2010 Schultz W. Dopamine signals for reward value and risk: basic and recent data. Behavioral and Brain Functions : Bbf. 6: 24. PMID 20416052 DOI: 10.1186/1744-9081-6-24  0.489
2010 Kobayashi S, Schultz W, Sakagami M. Operant conditioning of primate prefrontal neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology. 103: 1843-55. PMID 20107129 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.00173.2009  0.7
2010 Kobayashi S, Pinto de Carvalho O, Schultz W. Adaptation of reward sensitivity in orbitofrontal neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 30: 534-44. PMID 20071516 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4009-09.2010  0.718
2010 Bermudez MA, Schultz W. Responses of amygdala neurons to positive reward-predicting stimuli depend on background reward (contingency) rather than stimulus-reward pairing (contiguity). Journal of Neurophysiology. 103: 1158-70. PMID 20032233 DOI: 10.1152/jn.00933.2009  0.749
2010 Schultz W, Tremblay L. Involvement of primate orbitofrontal neurons in reward, uncertainty, and learning The Orbitofrontal Cortex. 1-30. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198565741.003.0007  0.703
2010 Schultz W. Dopamine Neurons: Reward and Uncertainty Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. 571-577. DOI: 10.1016/B978-008045046-9.01299-7  0.436
2009 Christopoulos GI, Tobler PN, Bossaerts P, Dolan RJ, Schultz W. Neural correlates of value, risk, and risk aversion contributing to decision making under risk. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 29: 12574-83. PMID 19812332 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.2614-09.2009  0.791
2009 Tobler PN, Christopoulos GI, O'Doherty JP, Dolan RJ, Schultz W. Risk-dependent reward value signal in human prefrontal cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106: 7185-90. PMID 19369207 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0809599106  0.787
2009 McCabe JA, Tobler PN, Schultz W, Dickinson A, Lupson V, Fletcher PC. Appetitive and aversive taste conditioning in a computer game influences real-world decision making and subsequent activation in insular cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 29: 1046-51. PMID 19176813 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3938-08.2009  0.739
2009 Gregorios-Pippas L, Tobler PN, Schultz W. Short-term temporal discounting of reward value in human ventral striatum. Journal of Neurophysiology. 101: 1507-23. PMID 19164109 DOI: 10.1152/jn.90730.2008  0.807
2009 Schultz W. Midbrain dopamine neurons: A retina of the reward system? Neuroeconomics. 321-329. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374176-9.00021-X  0.421
2008 Tobler PN, Christopoulos GI, O'Doherty JP, Dolan RJ, Schultz W. Neuronal distortions of reward probability without choice. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 28: 11703-11. PMID 18987206 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2870-08.2008  0.837
2008 Schultz W, Preuschoff K, Camerer C, Hsu M, Fiorillo CD, Tobler PN, Bossaerts P. Explicit neural signals reflecting reward uncertainty. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 363: 3801-11. PMID 18829433 DOI: 10.1098/Rstb.2008.0152  0.829
2008 Schultz W. Introduction. Neuroeconomics: the promise and the profit. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 363: 3767-9. PMID 18829431 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0153  0.41
2008 Kobayashi S, Schultz W. Influence of reward delays on responses of dopamine neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 28: 7837-46. PMID 18667616 DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1600-08.2008  0.739
2008 Fiorillo CD, Newsome WT, Schultz W. The temporal precision of reward prediction in dopamine neurons. Nature Neuroscience. 11: 966-73. PMID 18660807 DOI: 10.1038/nn.2159  0.825
2008 Hare TA, O'Doherty J, Camerer CF, Schultz W, Rangel A. Dissociating the role of the orbitofrontal cortex and the striatum in the computation of goal values and prediction errors. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 28: 5623-30. PMID 18509023 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.1309-08.2008  0.502
2007 Schultz W. Multiple dopamine functions at different time courses. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 30: 259-88. PMID 17600522 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135722  0.461
2007 Tobler PN, Fletcher PC, Bullmore ET, Schultz W. Learning-related human brain activations reflecting individual finances. Neuron. 54: 167-75. PMID 17408585 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.03.004  0.761
2007 Schultz W. Behavioral dopamine signals. Trends in Neurosciences. 30: 203-10. PMID 17400301 DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.03.007  0.541
2007 Tobler PN, O'Doherty JP, Dolan RJ, Schultz W. Reward value coding distinct from risk attitude-related uncertainty coding in human reward systems. Journal of Neurophysiology. 97: 1621-32. PMID 17122317 DOI: 10.1152/jn.00745.2006  0.77
2007 Schultz W. Reward Scholarpedia. 2: 1652. DOI: 10.4249/scholarpedia.1652  0.444
2006 Kobayashi S, Nomoto K, Watanabe M, Hikosaka O, Schultz W, Sakagami M. Influences of rewarding and aversive outcomes on activity in macaque lateral prefrontal cortex. Neuron. 51: 861-70. PMID 16982429 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neuron.2006.08.031  0.691
2006 Schultz W. Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward. Annual Review of Psychology. 57: 87-115. PMID 16318590 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070229  0.575
2006 Tobler PN, O'doherty JP, Dolan RJ, Schultz W. Human neural learning depends on reward prediction errors in the blocking paradigm. Journal of Neurophysiology. 95: 301-10. PMID 16192329 DOI: 10.1152/jn.00762.2005  0.751
2006 Blatter K, Schultz W. Rewarding properties of visual stimuli. Experimental Brain Research. 168: 541-6. PMID 16151778 DOI: 10.1007/s00221-005-0114-y  0.458
2005 Fiorillo CD, Tobler PN, Schultz W. Evidence that the delay-period activity of dopamine neurons corresponds to reward uncertainty rather than backpropagating TD errors. Behavioral and Brain Functions : Bbf. 1: 7. PMID 15958162 DOI: 10.1186/1744-9081-1-7  0.828
2005 Tobler PN, Fiorillo CD, Schultz W. Adaptive coding of reward value by dopamine neurons. Science (New York, N.Y.). 307: 1642-5. PMID 15761155 DOI: 10.1126/science.1105370  0.849
2005 Cromwell HC, Hassani OK, Schultz W. Relative reward processing in primate striatum. Experimental Brain Research. 162: 520-5. PMID 15754177 DOI: 10.1007/s00221-005-2223-z  0.791
2004 Schultz W. Neural coding of basic reward terms of animal learning theory, game theory, microeconomics and behavioural ecology. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 14: 139-47. PMID 15082317 DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.017  0.578
2003 Tobler PN, Dickinson A, Schultz W. Coding of predicted reward omission by dopamine neurons in a conditioned inhibition paradigm. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 23: 10402-10. PMID 14614099 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.23-32-10402.2003  0.799
2003 Martin-Soelch C, Missimer J, Leenders KL, Schultz W. Neural activity related to the processing of increasing monetary reward in smokers and nonsmokers. The European Journal of Neuroscience. 18: 680-8. PMID 12911764 DOI: 10.1046/J.1460-9568.2003.02791.X  0.403
2003 Schultz W, Tremblay L, Hollerman JR. Changes in behavior-related neuronal activity in the striatum during learning. Trends in Neurosciences. 26: 321-8. PMID 12798602 DOI: 10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00122-X  0.835
2003 Fiorillo CD, Tobler PN, Schultz W. Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons. Science (New York, N.Y.). 299: 1898-902. PMID 12649484 DOI: 10.1126/science.1077349  0.846
2003 Cromwell HC, Schultz W. Effects of expectations for different reward magnitudes on neuronal activity in primate striatum. Journal of Neurophysiology. 89: 2823-38. PMID 12611937 DOI: 10.1152/jn.01014.2002  0.791
2002 Schultz W. Getting formal with dopamine and reward. Neuron. 36: 241-63. PMID 12383780 DOI: 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00967-4  0.59
2001 Martin-Soelch C, Chevalley AF, Künig G, Missimer J, Magyar S, Mino A, Schultz W, Leenders KL. Changes in reward-induced brain activation in opiate addicts. The European Journal of Neuroscience. 14: 1360-8. PMID 11703464 DOI: 10.1046/J.0953-816X.2001.01753.X  0.483
2001 Martin-Soelch C, Leenders KL, Chevalley AF, Missimer J, Künig G, Magyar S, Mino A, Schultz W. Reward mechanisms in the brain and their role in dependence: evidence from neurophysiological and neuroimaging studies. Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews. 36: 139-49. PMID 11690610 DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00089-3  0.496
2001 Watanabe M, Cromwell HC, Tremblay L, Hollerman JR, Hikosaka K, Schultz W. Behavioral reactions reflecting differential reward expectations in monkeys. Experimental Brain Research. 140: 511-8. PMID 11685405 DOI: 10.1007/S002210100856  0.849
2001 Schultz W. Reward signaling by dopamine neurons. The Neuroscientist : a Review Journal Bringing Neurobiology, Neurology and Psychiatry. 7: 293-302. PMID 11488395 DOI: 10.1177/107385840100700406  0.606
2001 Waelti P, Dickinson A, Schultz W. Dopamine responses comply with basic assumptions of formal learning theory. Nature. 412: 43-8. PMID 11452299 DOI: 10.1038/35083500  0.516
2001 Hassani OK, Cromwell HC, Schultz W. Influence of expectation of different rewards on behavior-related neuronal activity in the striatum. Journal of Neurophysiology. 85: 2477-89. PMID 11387394 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.2001.85.6.2477  0.793
2001 Suri RE, Schultz W. Temporal difference model reproduces anticipatory neural activity. Neural Computation. 13: 841-62. PMID 11255572 DOI: 10.1162/089976601300014376  0.443
2001 Martin-Soelch C, Missimer J, Leenders K, Künig G, Magyar S, Schultz W. Sex and age differences in rCBF changes associated with reward processing Neuroimage. 13: 566. DOI: 10.1016/S1053-8119(01)91909-3  0.344
2000 Schultz W. Multiple reward signals in the brain. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 1: 199-207. PMID 11257908 DOI: 10.1038/35044563  0.538
2000 Künig G, Leenders KL, Martin-Sölch C, Missimer J, Magyar S, Schultz W. Reduced reward processing in the brains of Parkinsonian patients. Neuroreport. 11: 3681-7. PMID 11117472 DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200011270-00019  0.471
2000 Hollerman JR, Tremblay L, Schultz W. Involvement of basal ganglia and orbitofrontal cortex in goal-directed behavior. Progress in Brain Research. 126: 193-215. PMID 11105648 DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(00)26015-9  0.872
2000 Schultz W, Dickinson A. Neuronal coding of prediction errors. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 23: 473-500. PMID 10845072 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.473  0.494
2000 Tremblay L, Schultz W. Modifications of reward expectation-related neuronal activity during learning in primate orbitofrontal cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology. 83: 1877-85. PMID 10758099 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.2000.83.4.1877  0.742
2000 Tremblay L, Schultz W. Reward-related neuronal activity during go-nogo task performance in primate orbitofrontal cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology. 83: 1864-76. PMID 10758098 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.2000.83.4.1864  0.753
2000 Schultz W, Tremblay L, Hollerman JR. Reward processing in primate orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 10: 272-84. PMID 10731222 DOI: 10.1093/Cercor/10.3.272  0.877
1999 Schultz W. The Reward Signal of Midbrain Dopamine Neurons. News in Physiological Sciences : An International Journal of Physiology Produced Jointly by the International Union of Physiological Sciences and the American Physiological Society. 14: 249-255. PMID 11390860 DOI: 10.1152/Physiologyonline.1999.14.6.249  0.572
1999 Contreras-Vidal JL, Schultz W. A predictive reinforcement model of dopamine neurons for learning approach behavior. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. 6: 191-214. PMID 10406133 DOI: 10.1023/A:1008862904946  0.582
1999 Suri RE, Schultz W. A neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal that learns a spatial delayed response task. Neuroscience. 91: 871-90. PMID 10391468 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00697-6  0.541
1999 Tremblay L, Schultz W. Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex. Nature. 398: 704-8. PMID 10227292 DOI: 10.1038/19525  0.782
1998 Hollerman JR, Schultz W. Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning. Nature Neuroscience. 1: 304-9. PMID 10195164 DOI: 10.1038/1124  0.827
1998 Suri RE, Schultz W. Learning of sequential movements by neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal. Experimental Brain Research. 121: 350-4. PMID 9746140 DOI: 10.1007/S002210050467  0.532
1998 Tremblay L, Hollerman JR, Schultz W. Modifications of reward expectation-related neuronal activity during learning in primate striatum. Journal of Neurophysiology. 80: 964-77. PMID 9705482 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1998.80.2.964  0.833
1998 Hollerman JR, Tremblay L, Schultz W. Influence of reward expectation on behavior-related neuronal activity in primate striatum. Journal of Neurophysiology. 80: 947-63. PMID 9705481 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1998.80.2.947  0.859
1998 Schultz W, Tremblay L, Hollerman JR. Reward prediction in primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex. Neuropharmacology. 37: 421-9. PMID 9704983 DOI: 10.1016/S0028-3908(98)00071-9  0.877
1998 Schultz W. Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology. 80: 1-27. PMID 9658025 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1998.80.1.1  0.601
1998 Schultz W. The phasic reward signal of primate dopamine neurons. Advances in Pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.). 42: 686-90. PMID 9327992 DOI: 10.1016/S1054-3589(08)60841-8  0.563
1997 Thut G, Schultz W, Roelcke U, Nienhusmeier M, Missimer J, Maguire RP, Leenders KL. Activation of the human brain by monetary reward. Neuroreport. 8: 1225-8. PMID 9175118 DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199703240-00033  0.515
1997 Schultz W. Dopamine neurons and their role in reward mechanisms. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 7: 191-7. PMID 9142754 DOI: 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80007-4  0.589
1997 Schultz W, Dayan P, Montague PR. A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science (New York, N.Y.). 275: 1593-9. PMID 9054347 DOI: 10.1126/science.275.5306.1593  0.505
1997 Schultz W. Chapter 17 Adaptive dopaminergic neurons report the appetitive value of environmental stimuli Advances in Psychology. 121: 317-335. DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4115(97)80103-3  0.59
1997 Schultz W. Reward responses of dopamine neurons: A biological reinforcement signal Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). 1327: 3-12.  0.43
1996 Mirenowicz J, Schultz W. Preferential activation of midbrain dopamine neurons by appetitive rather than aversive stimuli. Nature. 379: 449-51. PMID 8559249 DOI: 10.1038/379449a0  0.545
1995 Guigon E, Dorizzi B, Burnod Y, Schultz W. Neural correlates of learning in the prefrontal cortex of the monkey: a predictive model. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 5: 135-47. PMID 7620290 DOI: 10.1093/Cercor/5.2.135  0.472
1994 Mirenowicz J, Schultz W. Importance of unpredictability for reward responses in primate dopamine neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology. 72: 1024-7. PMID 7983508 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1994.72.2.1024  0.556
1994 Schultz W. Behavior-related activity of primate dopamine neurons. Revue Neurologique. 150: 634-9. PMID 7754301  0.49
1993 Schultz W, Apicella P, Ljungberg T. Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 13: 900-13. PMID 8441015 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.13-03-00900.1993  0.773
1993 Schultz W, Apicella P, Ljungberg T, Romo R, Scarnati E. Reward-related activity in the monkey striatum and substantia nigra. Progress in Brain Research. 99: 227-35. PMID 8108550 DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61349-7  0.805
1992 Ljungberg T, Apicella P, Schultz W. Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions. Journal of Neurophysiology. 67: 145-63. PMID 1552316 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1992.67.1.145  0.777
1992 Romo R, Schultz W. Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements. III. Neuronal activity in the supplementary motor area. Experimental Brain Research. 91: 396-407. PMID 1483514 DOI: 10.1007/BF00227836  0.583
1992 Romo R, Scarnati E, Schultz W. Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements. II. Movement-related activity in the anterior striatum. Experimental Brain Research. 91: 385-95. PMID 1483513 DOI: 10.1007/BF00227835  0.587
1992 Schultz W, Romo R. Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements. I. Preparatory activity in the anterior striatum. Experimental Brain Research. 91: 363-84. PMID 1483512 DOI: 10.1007/BF00227834  0.605
1992 Schultz W, Apicella P, Scarnati E, Ljungberg T. Neuronal activity in monkey ventral striatum related to the expectation of reward. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 12: 4595-610. PMID 1464759 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.12-12-04595.1992  0.797
1992 Apicella P, Scarnati E, Ljungberg T, Schultz W. Neuronal activity in monkey striatum related to the expectation of predictable environmental events. Journal of Neurophysiology. 68: 945-60. PMID 1432059 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1992.68.3.945  0.738
1992 Schultz W. Activity of dopamine neurons in the behaving primate Seminars in Neuroscience. 4: 129-138. DOI: 10.1016/1044-5765(92)90011-P  0.535
1991 Apicella P, Ljungberg T, Scarnati E, Schultz W. Responses to reward in monkey dorsal and ventral striatum. Experimental Brain Research. 85: 491-500. PMID 1915708 DOI: 10.1007/BF00231732  0.782
1991 Apicella P, Scarnati E, Schultz W. Tonically discharging neurons of monkey striatum respond to preparatory and rewarding stimuli. Experimental Brain Research. 84: 672-5. PMID 1864338 DOI: 10.1007/BF00230981  0.759
1991 Ljungberg T, Apicella P, Schultz W. Responses of monkey midbrain dopamine neurons during delayed alternation performance. Brain Research. 567: 337-41. PMID 1817739 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90816-E  0.772
1990 Schultz W, Romo R. Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to stimuli eliciting immediate behavioral reactions. Journal of Neurophysiology. 63: 607-24. PMID 2329364 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1990.63.3.607  0.631
1990 Romo R, Schultz W. Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to active touch during self-initiated arm movements. Journal of Neurophysiology. 63: 592-606. PMID 2329363 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1990.63.3.592  0.637
1989 Schultz W, Studer A, Romo R, Sundström E, Jonsson G, Scarnati E. Deficits in reaction times and movement times as correlates of hypokinesia in monkeys with MPTP-induced striatal dopamine depletion. Journal of Neurophysiology. 61: 651-68. PMID 2785168 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1989.61.3.651  0.562
1989 Romo R, Schultz W. Somatosensory input to dopamine neurones of the monkey midbrain: responses to pain pinch under anaesthesia and to active touch in behavioural context. Progress in Brain Research. 80: 473-8; discussion 46. PMID 2634283 DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62245-1  0.645
1989 Schultz W, Romo R, Scarnati E, Sundström E, Jonsson G, Studer A. Saccadic reaction times, eye-arm coordination and spontaneous eye movements in normal and MPTP-treated monkeys. Experimental Brain Research. 78: 253-67. PMID 2599036 DOI: 10.1007/BF00228897  0.552
1989 Schultz W, Scarnati E, Sundström E, Romo R. Protection against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism by the catecholamine uptake inhibitor nomifensine: behavioral analysis in monkeys with partial striatal dopamine depletions. Neuroscience. 31: 219-30. PMID 2528081 DOI: 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90044-4  0.589
1988 Studer A, Sundström E, Jonsson G, Schultz W. Acute electrophysiological and neurochemical effects of administration of MPTP in mice. Neuropharmacology. 27: 923-31. PMID 3263584 DOI: 10.1016/0028-3908(88)90120-7  0.378
1988 Schultz W, Romo R. Neuronal activity in the monkey striatum during the initiation of movements. Experimental Brain Research. 71: 431-6. PMID 3169174 DOI: 10.1007/BF00247503  0.636
1988 Schultz W. MPTP-induced parkinsonism in monkeys: mechanism of action, selectivity and pathophysiology. General Pharmacology. 19: 153-61. PMID 3127268 DOI: 10.1016/0306-3623(88)90055-9  0.307
1987 Studer A, Schultz W. The catecholamine uptake inhibitor nomifensine depresses impulse activity of dopamine neurons in mouse substantia nigra. Neuroscience Letters. 80: 207-12. PMID 3683979 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90655-0  0.411
1987 Romo R, Schultz W. Neuronal activity preceding self-initiated or externally timed arm movements in area 6 of monkey cortex. Experimental Brain Research. 67: 656-62. PMID 3653323 DOI: 10.1007/BF00247297  0.618
1987 Schultz W, Romo R. Responses of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons to high-intensity somatosensory stimulation in the anesthetized monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology. 57: 201-17. PMID 3559672 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1987.57.1.201  0.648
1986 Schultz W. Responses of midbrain dopamine neurons to behavioral trigger stimuli in the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology. 56: 1439-61. PMID 3794777 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1986.56.5.1439  0.507
1986 Schultz W. Activity of pars reticulata neurons of monkey substantia nigra in relation to motor, sensory, and complex events. Journal of Neurophysiology. 55: 660-77. PMID 3701399 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1986.55.4.660  0.441
1986 Schultz W, Scarnati E, Sundström E, Tsutsumi T, Jonsson G. The catecholamine uptake blocker nomifensine protects against MPTP-induced parkinsonism in monkeys. Experimental Brain Research. 63: 216-20. PMID 3488228 DOI: 10.1007/BF00235666  0.432
1985 Schultz W, Studer A, Jonsson G, Sundström E, Mefford I. Deficits in behavioral initiation and execution processes in monkeys with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism. Neuroscience Letters. 59: 225-32. PMID 3877257 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(85)90201-0  0.432
1985 Romo R, Schultz W. Prolonged changes in dopaminergic terminal excitability and short changes in dopaminergic neuron discharge rate after short peripheral stimulation in monkey. Neuroscience Letters. 62: 335-40. PMID 3005922 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(85)90571-3  0.602
1985 Toan DL, Schultz W. Responses of rat pallidum cells to cortex stimulation and effects of altered dopaminergic activity. Neuroscience. 15: 683-94. PMID 2866467 DOI: 10.1016/0306-4522(85)90070-3  0.424
1985 Schultz W. Neuronal processes In Volved in initiating a behavioral act Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 8: 599. DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X00045283  0.402
1984 Aebischer P, Schultz W. The activity of pars compacta neurons of the monkey substantia nigra is depressed by apomorphine. Neuroscience Letters. 50: 25-9. PMID 6493628 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90456-7  0.402
1984 Schultz W. Recent physiological and pathophysiological aspects of Parkinsonian movement disorders. Life Sciences. 34: 2213-23. PMID 6374348 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90208-X  0.431
1984 Schultz W. Primate Dopamine Cell Activity In Relation To Behavioral Acts Clinical Neuropharmacology. 7. DOI: 10.1097/00002826-198406001-00046  0.41
1983 Schultz W, Ruffieux A, Aebischer P. The activity of pars compacta neurons of the monkey substantia nigra in relation to motor activation Experimental Brain Research. 51. DOI: 10.1007/BF00237874  0.428
1982 Schultz W. Depletion of dopamine in the striatum as an experimental model of Parkinsonism: direct effects and adaptive mechanisms. Progress in Neurobiology. 18: 121-66. PMID 6813911 DOI: 10.1016/0301-0082(82)90015-6  0.397
1981 Schultz W, Wiesendanger R, Hess B, Ruffieux A, Wiesendanger M. The somatotopy of the gracile nucleus in cats with agenesis of a hindfoot. Experimental Brain Research. 43: 413-8. PMID 7262234 DOI: 10.1007/BF00238384  0.304
1981 Ruffieux A, Schultz W. [Influence of dopamine on pars reticulata neurones of substantia nigra (author's transl)]. Journal De Physiologie. 77: 63-9. PMID 7230051  0.334
1980 Ruffieux A, Schultz W. Dopaminergic activation of reticulata neurones in the substantia nigra. Nature. 285: 240-1. PMID 7374778 DOI: 10.1038/285240A0  0.432
1978 Schultz W, Ungerstedt U. Short-term increase and long-term reversion of striatal cell activity after degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopamine system. Experimental Brain Research. 33: 159-71. PMID 700003 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00238057  0.539
1978 Schultz W, Ungerstedt U. A method to detect and record from striatal cells of low spontaneous activity by stimulating the corticostriatal pathway. Brain Research. 142: 357-62. PMID 630392 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90643-1  0.469
1978 Schultz W, Ungerstedt U. Striatal cell supersensitivity to apomorphine in dopamine-lesioned rats correlated to behaviour. Neuropharmacology. 17: 349-53. PMID 566861 DOI: 10.1016/0028-3908(78)90005-9  0.526
1978 Ungerstedt U, Ljungberg T, Schultz W. Dopamine receptor mechanisms: behavioral and electrophysiological studies. Advances in Biochemical Psychopharmacology. 19: 311-21. PMID 29451  0.477
1977 Hellweg FC, Schultz W, Creutzfeldt OD. Extracellular and intracellular recordings from cat's cortical whisker projection area: thalamocortical response transformation. Journal of Neurophysiology. 40: 463-79. PMID 874525 DOI: 10.1152/Jn.1977.40.3.463  0.535
1977 Allen GI, Gilbert PF, Marini R, Schultz W, Yin TC. Integration of cerebral and peripheral inputs by interpositus neurons in monkey. Experimental Brain Research. 27: 81-99. PMID 401741 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00234827  0.638
1976 Schultz W, Galbraith GC, Gottschaldt KM, Creutzfeldt OD. A comparison of primary afferent and cortical neurone activity coding sinus hair movements in the cat. Experimental Brain Research. 24: 365-81. PMID 1261624 DOI: 10.1007/BF00235004  0.606
1976 Schultz W, Montgomery EB, Marini R. Stereotyped flexion of forelimb and hindlimb to microstimulation of dentate nucleus in cebus monkeys. Brain Research. 107: 151-1. PMID 817785 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90104-9  0.31
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