George W. Gokel - Publications

Affiliations: 
Washington University, Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO 
Area:
Biochemistry

223 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2020 Gill H, Gokel MR, McKeever M, Negin S, Patel MB, Yin S, Gokel GW. Supramolecular pore formation as an antimicrobial strategy Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 412: 213264. DOI: 10.1016/J.Ccr.2020.213264  0.347
2017 Patel MB, Negin S, Stavri A, Gokel GW. Supramolecular cation transporters alter root morphology in the Arabidopsis thaliana plant Inorganica Chimica Acta. 468: 183-191. DOI: 10.1016/J.Ica.2017.05.019  0.361
2016 Negin S, Patel MB, Gokel M, Meisel JW, Gokel GW. Antibiotic Potency against E. coli is Enhanced by Channel-forming Alkyl Lariat Ethers. Chembiochem : a European Journal of Chemical Biology. PMID 27611563 DOI: 10.1002/Cbic.201600428  0.384
2016 Patel MB, Garrad EC, Stavri A, Gokel MR, Negin S, Meisel JW, Cusumano Z, Gokel GW. Hydraphiles enhance antimicrobial potency against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacillus subtilis. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. PMID 27166575 DOI: 10.1016/J.Bmc.2016.04.058  0.356
2016 Negin S, Patel MB, Gokel MR, Meisel JW, Gokel GW. Inside Cover: Antibiotic Potency against E. coli Is Enhanced by Channel-Forming Alkyl Lariat Ethers (ChemBioChem 22/2016) Chembiochem. 17: 2102-2102. DOI: 10.1002/Cbic.201600569  0.307
2014 Patel MB, Stavri A, Curvey NS, Gokel GW. Hydraphile synthetic ion channels alter root architecture in Arabidopsis thaliana. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 50: 11562-4. PMID 25137212 DOI: 10.1039/C4Cc04769A  0.348
2014 Kulikov OV, Negin S, Rath NP, Gokel GW. Morphologies of branched-chain pyrogallol[4]arenes in the solid state Supramolecular Chemistry. 26: 506-516. DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2013.860228  0.307
2014 Gokel G, Curvey N, Luderer S, Walker J. Improved Syntheses of Benzyl Hydraphile Synthetic Cation-Conducting Channels Synthesis. 46: 2771-2779. DOI: 10.1055/S-0034-1378345  0.384
2014 Negin S, Li R, Kulikov OV, Daschbach MM, Gokel GW. Ion transport through bilayer membranes mediated by pyrogallol[4]arenes Inorganica Chimica Acta. 417: 177-185. DOI: 10.1016/J.Ica.2013.11.027  0.383
2013 Gokel GW, Negin S. Synthetic ion channels: from pores to biological applications. Accounts of Chemical Research. 46: 2824-33. PMID 23738778 DOI: 10.1021/Ar400026X  0.462
2013 Negin S, Smith BA, Unger A, Leevy WM, Gokel GW. Hydraphiles: a rigorously studied class of synthetic channel compounds with in vivo activity. International Journal of Biomedical Imaging. 2013: 803579. PMID 23401675 DOI: 10.1155/2013/803579  0.69
2013 Ogirala P, Negin S, Agena C, Schäfer C, Geisler T, Mattay J, Gokel GW. Properties of long alkyl-chained resorcin[4]arenes in bilayers and on the Langmuir trough New Journal of Chemistry. 37: 105-111. DOI: 10.1039/C2Nj40337D  0.319
2012 Shan Y, Liu J, Rath NP, Gokel GW. Rapid acyl migration between pyrogallyl 1,2- and 1,3-dipivaloates. Natural Product Communications. 7: 333-6. PMID 22545406 DOI: 10.1177/1934578X1200700313  0.313
2012 Daschbach MM, Negin S, You L, Walsh M, Gokel GW. Aggregation and supramolecular membrane interactions that influence anion transport in tryptophan-containing synthetic peptides. Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). 18: 7608-23. PMID 22539255 DOI: 10.1002/Chem.201103203  0.389
2012 Gokel GW, Negin S. Synthetic membrane active amphiphiles. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 64: 784-96. PMID 22306202 DOI: 10.1016/J.Addr.2012.01.011  0.32
2011 Schlamadinger DE, Daschbach MM, Gokel GW, Kim JE. UV resonance Raman study of cation-π interactions in an indole crown ether. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy : Jrs. 42: 633-638. PMID 25635155 DOI: 10.1002/Jrs.2781  0.346
2011 Smith BA, Daschbach MM, Gammon ST, Xiao S, Chapman SE, Hudson C, Suckow M, Piwnica-Worms D, Gokel GW, Leevy WM. In vivo cell death mediated by synthetic ion channels. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 47: 7977-9. PMID 21681307 DOI: 10.1039/C1Cc12933C  0.682
2011 Elidrisi I, Negin S, Bhatt PV, Govender T, Kruger HG, Gokel GW, Maguire GE. Pore formation in phospholipid bilayers by amphiphilic cavitands. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 9: 4498-506. PMID 21509358 DOI: 10.1039/C0Ob01236J  0.39
2011 Negin S, Daschbach MM, Kulikov OV, Rath N, Gokel GW. Pore formation in phospholipid bilayers by branched-chain pyrogallol[4]arenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 133: 3234-7. PMID 21341788 DOI: 10.1021/Ja1085645  0.33
2011 Smith BA, Gammon ST, Xiao S, Wang W, Chapman S, McDermott R, Suckow MA, Johnson JR, Piwnica-Worms D, Gokel GW, Smith BD, Leevy WM. In vivo optical imaging of acute cell death using a near-infrared fluorescent zinc-dipicolylamine probe. Molecular Pharmaceutics. 8: 583-90. PMID 21323375 DOI: 10.1021/Mp100395U  0.614
2010 Carasel IA, Yamnitz CR, Winter RK, Gokel GW. Halide ions complex and deprotonate dipicolinamides and isophthalamides: assessment by mass spectrometry and UV-visible spectroscopy. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 75: 8112-6. PMID 21069988 DOI: 10.1021/Jo101749A  0.772
2010 Atkins JL, Patel MB, Cusumano Z, Gokel GW. Enhancement of antimicrobial activity by synthetic ion channel synergy. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 46: 8166-7. PMID 20931142 DOI: 10.1039/C0Cc03138K  0.353
2010 Yamnitz CR, Negin S, Carasel IA, Winter RK, Gokel GW. Dianilides of dipicolinic acid function as synthetic chloride channels. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 46: 2838-40. PMID 20369200 DOI: 10.1039/B924812A  0.806
2010 Li R, Winter RE, Kramer J, Gokel GW. Alkali metal and ammonium cation–arene interactions with tetraphenylborate anion Supramolecular Chemistry. 22: 73-80. DOI: 10.1080/10610270903045318  0.752
2010 Gokel GW, Barbour LJ, De Wall SL, Meadows ES. ChemInform Abstract: Macrocyclic Polyethers as Probes to Assess and Understand Alkali Metal Cation-π Interactions Cheminform. 32: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.200152286  0.627
2009 Kulikov OV, Daschbach MM, Yamnitz CR, Rath N, Gokel GW. Self-assembled, cogged hexameric nanotubes formed from pyrogallol[4]arenes with a unique branched side chain. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 7497-9. PMID 20024258 DOI: 10.1039/B917431A  0.754
2009 Li R, Kulikov OV, Gokel GW. Pyrogallarene-based ion-conducting pores that show reversible conductance properties. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 6092-4. PMID 19809654 DOI: 10.1039/B907750B  0.749
2009 Wang W, Li R, Gokel GW. Membrane-length amphiphiles exhibiting structural simplicity and ion channel activity. Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). 15: 10543-53. PMID 19714689 DOI: 10.1002/Chem.200900898  0.76
2009 Wang W, Li R, Gokel GW. "Aplosspan:" a bilayer-length, ion-selective ionophore that functions in phospholipid bilayers. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 911-3. PMID 19214313 DOI: 10.1039/B816819A  0.757
2009 Kulikov OV, Li R, Gokel GW. A synthetic ion channel derived from a metallogallarene capsule that functions in phospholipid bilayers. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). 48: 375-7. PMID 19053120 DOI: 10.1002/Anie.200804099  0.753
2009 Gokel GW, Barkey N. Transport of chloride ion through phospholipid bilayers mediated by synthetic ionophores New Journal of Chemistry. 33: 947. DOI: 10.1039/B817245P  0.364
2008 Iglesias-Sánchez JC, Wang W, Ferdani R, Prados P, de Mendoza J, Gokel GW. Synthetic cation transporters incorporating crown ethers and calixarenes as headgroups and central relays: a comparison of sodium and chloride selectivity. New Journal of Chemistry = Nouveau Journal De Chimie. 32: 878-890. PMID 21720497 DOI: 10.1039/B719235P  0.427
2008 Elliott EK, Stine KJ, Gokel GW. Air-water interfacial behavior of amphiphilic peptide analogs of synthetic chloride ion transporters. Journal of Membrane Science. 321: 43-50. PMID 19169376 DOI: 10.1016/J.Memsci.2008.01.048  0.334
2008 Gokel GW, Daschbach MM. Coordination and transport of alkali metal cations through phospholipid bilayer membranes by hydraphile channels. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 252: 886-902. PMID 19169375 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ccr.2007.07.026  0.402
2008 You L, Li R, Gokel GW. Anion transport properties of amine and amide-sidechained peptides are affected by charge and phospholipid composition. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 6: 2914-23. PMID 18688484 DOI: 10.1039/B800530C  0.745
2008 Elliott EK, Daschbach MM, Gokel GW. Aggregation behavior and dynamics of synthetic amphiphiles that self-assemble to anion transporters. Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). 14: 5871-9. PMID 18481801 DOI: 10.1002/Chem.200800148  0.349
2008 You L, Gokel GW. Fluorescent, synthetic amphiphilic heptapeptide anion transporters: evidence for self-assembly and membrane localization in liposomes. Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). 14: 5861-70. PMID 18481800 DOI: 10.1002/Chem.200800147  0.348
2008 You L, Ferdani R, Li R, Kramer JP, Winter RE, Gokel GW. Carboxylate anion diminishes chloride transport through a synthetic, self-assembled transmembrane pore. Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). 14: 382-96. PMID 17924596 DOI: 10.1002/Chem.200701071  0.758
2008 Meadows ES, Levin BD, Elliott EK, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. The solid-state structure of a 4,13-diaza-18-crown-6 NaI complex: A unique chain-link assembly Journal of Chemical Crystallography. 38: 425-429. DOI: 10.1007/S10870-008-9332-Z  0.682
2007 Wang W, Yamnitz CR, Gokel GW. HETEROCYCLIC AMIDE HYDRAPHILE SYNTHETIC CATION TRANSPORTERS. Heterocycles. 73: 825-839. PMID 19430587 DOI: 10.3987/Com-07-S(U)62  0.796
2007 Lee PK, Chapman RP, Zhang L, Hu J, Barbour LJ, Elliott EK, Gokel GW, Bryce DL. K-39 quadrupolar and chemical shift tensors for organic potassium complexes and diatomic molecules Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 111: 12839-12863. PMID 18020321 DOI: 10.1021/Jp0774239  0.319
2007 Ferdani R, Li R, Pajewski R, Pajewska J, Winter RK, Gokel GW. Transport of chloride and carboxyfluorescein through phospholipid vesicle membranes by heptapeptide amphiphiles. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 5: 2423-32. PMID 17637962 DOI: 10.1039/B705544G  0.754
2007 Yamnitz CR, Gokel GW. Synthetic, biologically active amphiphilic peptides. Chemistry & Biodiversity. 4: 1395-412. PMID 17589872 DOI: 10.1002/Cbdv.200790119  0.773
2007 Gokel GW, Carasel IA. Biologically active, synthetic ion transporters. Chemical Society Reviews. 36: 378-89. PMID 17264938 DOI: 10.1039/B605910B  0.385
2007 Pajewski R, Pajewska J, Li R, Daschbach MM, Fowler EA, Gokel GW. The effect of midpolar regime mimics on anion transport mediated by amphiphilic heptapeptides New Journal of Chemistry. 31: 1960. DOI: 10.1039/B705179B  0.738
2006 Weber ME, Wang W, Steinhardt SE, Gokel MR, Leevy WM, Gokel GW. The Influence of Varied Amide Bond Positions on Hydraphile Ion Channel Activity. New Journal of Chemistry = Nouveau Journal De Chimie. 30: 177-184. PMID 19169369 DOI: 10.1039/B510863M  0.807
2006 Bryce DL, Adiga S, Elliott EK, Gokel GW. Solid-state 23Na NMR study of sodium lariat ether receptors exhibiting cation - π interactions Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 110: 13568-13577. PMID 17165884 DOI: 10.1021/Jp065171Q  0.337
2006 Ferdani R, Gokel GW. Planar bilayer studies reveal multiple conductance states for synthetic anion transporters. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 4: 3746-50. PMID 17024277 DOI: 10.1039/B609345K  0.365
2006 Gammon ST, Leevy WM, Gross S, Gokel GW, Piwnica-Worms D. Spectral unmixing of multicolored bioluminescence emitted from heterogeneous biological sources. Analytical Chemistry. 78: 1520-7. PMID 16503603 DOI: 10.1021/Ac051999H  0.601
2006 Ferdani R, Pajewski R, Pajewska J, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. Glycine position permutations and peptide length alterations change the aggregation state and efficacy of ion-conducting, pore-forming amphiphiles. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 439-41. PMID 16493829 DOI: 10.1039/B514806P  0.352
2006 Cook GA, Pajewski R, Aburi M, Smith PE, Prakash O, Tomich JM, Gokel GW. NMR structure and dynamic studies of an anion-binding, channel-forming heptapeptide. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 128: 1633-8. PMID 16448136 DOI: 10.1021/Ja055887J  0.412
2006 You L, Ferdani R, Gokel GW. Chloride ion efflux from liposomes is controlled by sidechains in a channel-forming heptapeptide. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 603-5. PMID 16446823 DOI: 10.1039/B517713H  0.383
2006 Pajewski R, Garcia-Medina R, Brody SL, Leevy WM, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. A synthetic, chloride-selective channel that alters chloride transport in epithelial cells. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 329-31. PMID 16391750 DOI: 10.1039/B513940F  0.667
2006 Weber ME, Elliott EK, Gokel GW. Activity of synthetic ion channels is influenced by cation-pi interactions with phospholipid headgroups. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 4: 83-9. PMID 16358000 DOI: 10.1039/B513179K  0.728
2005 Djedovič N, Ferdani R, Harder E, Pajewska J, Pajewski R, Weber ME, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. The C- and N-Terminal Residues of Synthetic Heptapeptide Ion Channels Influence Transport Efficacy Through Phospholipid Bilayers. New Journal of Chemistry = Nouveau Journal De Chimie. 29: 291-305. PMID 19633728 DOI: 10.1039/B417091C  0.664
2005 Ferdani R, Pajewski R, Djedovič N, Pajewska J, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. Anion Transport in Liposomes Responds to Variations in the Anchor Chains and the Fourth Amino Acid of Heptapeptide Ion Channels. New Journal of Chemistry = Nouveau Journal De Chimie. 29: 673-280. PMID 19169373 DOI: 10.1039/B417808B  0.36
2005 Pajewski R, Ferdani R, Pajewska J, Li R, Gokel GW. Cation dependence of chloride ion complexation by open-chained receptor molecules in chloroform solution. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127: 18281-95. PMID 16366583 DOI: 10.1021/Ja0558894  0.75
2005 Leevy WM, Gammon ST, Levchenko T, Daranciang DD, Murillo O, Torchilin V, Piwnica-Worms D, Huettner JE, Gokel GW. Structure-activity relationships, kinetics, selectivity, and mechanistic studies of synthetic hydraphile channels in bacterial and mammalian cells. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 3: 3544-50. PMID 16172693 DOI: 10.1039/B508157B  0.673
2005 Leevy WM, Weber ME, Gokel MR, Hughes-Strange GB, Daranciang DD, Ferdani R, Gokel GW. Correlation of bilayer membrane cation transport and biological activity in alkyl-substituted lariat ethers. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 3: 1647-52. PMID 15858645 DOI: 10.1039/B418194H  0.788
2005 Meyer AE, Leevy WM, Pajewski R, Suzuki I, Weber ME, Gokel GW. The influence of aromatic residues in hydraphile spacer units: assay by ion selective electrode methods and in bacteria. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 13: 3321-7. PMID 15809167 DOI: 10.1016/J.Bmc.2005.01.064  0.798
2005 Pajewski R, Ferdani R, Pajewska J, Djedovic N, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. Evidence for dimer formation by an amphiphilic heptapeptide that mediates chloride and carboxyfluorescein release from liposomes. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 3: 619-25. PMID 15703797 DOI: 10.1039/B417009A  0.37
2005 Weber ME, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. Dynamic assessment of bilayer thickness by varying phospholipid and hydraphile synthetic channel chain lengths. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127: 636-42. PMID 15643888 DOI: 10.1021/Ja044936+  0.709
2005 Leevy WM, Weber ME, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. NMR and ion selective electrode studies of hydraphile channels correlate with biological activity in E. coli and B. subtilis. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 89-91. PMID 15614382 DOI: 10.1039/B413588A  0.779
2005 Pajewski R, Djedovic N, Harder E, Ferdani R, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. Pore formation in and enlargement of phospholipid liposomes by synthetic models of ceramides and sphingomyelin. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 13: 29-37. PMID 15582449 DOI: 10.1016/J.Bmc.2004.10.001  0.317
2005 Djedovič N, Ferdani R, Harder E, Pajewska J, Pajewski R, Weber ME, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. The C-and N-terminal residues of synthetic heptapeptide ion channels influence transport efficacy through phospholipid bilayers New Journal of Chemistry. 29: 291-305. DOI: 10.1039/b417091c  0.637
2005 Leevy WM, Gokel MR, Hughes-Strange GB, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. Structure and medium effects on hydraphile synthetic ion channel toxicity to the bacterium E. coli New Journal of Chemistry. 29: 205-209. DOI: 10.1039/B413048K  0.685
2005 Gokel GW, Leevy WM, Weber ME. Model systems for biological processes Macrocyclic Chemistry: Current Trends and Future Perspectives. 253-265. DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-3687-6_16  0.718
2004 Leevy WM, Huettner JE, Pajewski R, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. Synthetic ion channel activity documented by electrophysiological methods in living cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 126: 15747-53. PMID 15571397 DOI: 10.1021/Ja046626X  0.697
2004 Gokel GW, Leevy WM, Weber ME. Crown ethers: sensors for ions and molecular scaffolds for materials and biological models. Chemical Reviews. 104: 2723-50. PMID 15137805 DOI: 10.1021/Cr020080K  0.758
2004 Gokel GW, Schlesinger PH, Djedovic NK, Ferdani R, Harder EC, Hu J, Leevy WM, Pajewska J, Pajewski R, Weber ME. Functional, synthetic organic chemical models of cellular ion channels. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 12: 1291-304. PMID 15018901 DOI: 10.1016/J.Bmc.2003.08.036  0.779
2004 Pajewski R, Ferdani R, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. Chloride complexation by heptapeptides: influence of C- and N-terminal sidechains and counterion. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 160-1. PMID 14737528 DOI: 10.1039/B312008M  0.372
2004 Hu J, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Cation-π Interactions Between Alkali Metal Cations and Neutral Double Bonds Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications. 69: 1050-1062. DOI: 10.1135/Cccc20041050  0.335
2004 Hu J, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Ferrocene derivatives as receptors to explore ammonium cation–π interactions New J. Chem.. 28: 907-911. DOI: 10.1039/B313422A  0.352
2004 Lu W, Qiu W, Kim J, Okobiah O, Hu J, Gokel GW, Zhong D. Femtosecond studies of crown ethers: Supramolecular solvation, local solvent structure and cation-π interaction Chemical Physics Letters. 394: 415-422. DOI: 10.1016/J.Cplett.2004.07.032  0.334
2003 Djedovic N, Ferdani R, Harder E, Pajewska J, Pajewski R, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. The C-terminal ester of membrane anchored peptide ion channels affects anion transport. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 2862-3. PMID 14680212 DOI: 10.1039/B312209N  0.381
2003 Gokel GW. The aromatic sidechains of amino acids as neutral donor groups for alkali metal cations. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 2847-52. PMID 14680207 DOI: 10.1039/B305483G  0.339
2003 Hu J, Gokel GW. Solution complexation between potassium iodide and lariat ethers having pi-donor sidearms. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 2536-7. PMID 14594268 DOI: 10.1039/B309559M  0.307
2003 Schlesinger PH, Djedovic NK, Ferdani R, Pajewska J, Pajewski R, Gokel GW. Anchor chain length alters the apparent mechanism of chloride channel function in SCMTR derivatives. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 308-9. PMID 12613586 DOI: 10.1039/B211629B  0.346
2003 Schlesinger PH, Ferdani R, Pajewska J, Pajewski R, Gokel GW. Replacing proline at the apex of heptapeptide-based chloride ion transporters alters their properties and their ionophoretic efficacy New Journal of Chemistry. 27: 60-67. DOI: 10.1039/B206570N  0.369
2002 Gokel GW, Barbour LJ, Ferdani R, Hu J. Lariat ether receptor systems show experimental evidence for alkali metal cation-pi interactions. Accounts of Chemical Research. 35: 878-86. PMID 12379140 DOI: 10.1021/Ar000093P  0.366
2002 Hu J, Barbour LJ, Ferdani R, Gokel GW. Sodium cation complexation behavior of the heteroaromatic sidechains of histidine and tryptophan. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 1810-1. PMID 12271620 DOI: 10.1039/B204321C  0.351
2002 Hu J, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. sigma-donor, pi-donor, and anion competition in pi-complexation of alkali metal cations. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 1808-9. PMID 12271619 DOI: 10.1039/B204338F  0.343
2002 Hu J, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Solid state evidence for pi-complexation of sodium cation by carbon-carbon double bonds. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 1858-9. PMID 12240349 DOI: 10.1039/B106589K  0.325
2002 Hu J, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. The indole side chain of tryptophan as a versatile pi-donor. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 124: 10940-1. PMID 12224916 DOI: 10.1021/Ja020586K  0.361
2002 Leevy WM, Donato GM, Ferdani R, Goldman WE, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. Synthetic hydraphile channels of appropriate length kill Escherichia coli. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 124: 9022-3. PMID 12148985 DOI: 10.1021/Ja017052O  0.679
2002 Schlesinger PH, Ferdani R, Pajewski R, Pajewska J, Gokel GW. A hydrocarbon anchored peptide that forms a chloride-selective channel in liposomes. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England). 840-1. PMID 12123005 DOI: 10.1039/B200126H  0.368
2002 Hu J, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Probing alkali metal-pi interactions with the side chain residue of tryptophan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99: 5121-6. PMID 11943874 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.082645599  0.332
2002 Gokel GW. Artificial cation-conducting channels: design, synthesis, and characterization. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics. 35: 211-31. PMID 11894842 DOI: 10.1385/Cbb:35:3:211  0.386
2002 Schlesinger PH, Ferdani R, Liu J, Pajewska J, Pajewski R, Saito M, Shabany H, Gokel GW. SCMTR: a chloride-selective, membrane-anchored peptide channel that exhibits voltage gating. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 124: 1848-9. PMID 11866586 DOI: 10.1021/Ja016784D  0.366
2002 Ferdani R, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Cation–Pi interactions in the crystal structures of alkali metal calixarene complexes Journal of Supramolecular Chemistry. 2: 343-348. DOI: 10.1016/S1472-7862(03)00091-1  0.36
2002 Djedovič NK, Ferdani R, Schlesinger PH, Gokel GW. Aggregation of lariat ethers attached to a membrane anchoring unit Tetrahedron. 58: 10263-10268. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01301-7  0.373
2001 Meadows ES, De Wall SL, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Alkali metal cation-pi interactions observed by using a lariat ether model system. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 123: 3092-107. PMID 11457020 DOI: 10.1021/Ja003059E  0.793
2001 Fütterer K, Murray CL, Bhatnagar RS, Gokel GW, Gordon JI, Waksman G. Crystallographic phasing of myristoyl-CoA-protein N-myristoyltransferase using an iodinated analog of myristoyl-CoA. Acta Crystallographica. Section D, Biological Crystallography. 57: 393-400. PMID 11223516 DOI: 10.1107/S090744490100052X  0.31
2001 Gokel GW, Ferdani R, Liu J, Pajewski R, Shabany H, Uetrecht P. Hydraphile channels: models for transmembrane, cation-conducting transporters. Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). 7: 33-9. PMID 11205025 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3765(20010105)7:1<33::Aid-Chem33>3.0.Co;2-3  0.393
2001 Shabany H, Ferdani R, Gokel GW. Hydraphile Synthetic Channel Compounds: Models for Transmembrane, Cation-conducting Transporters Supramolecular Chemistry. 13: 391-404. DOI: 10.1080/10610270108029456  0.378
2001 Gokel GW, Mukhopadhyay A. Synthetic models of cation-conducting channels Chemical Society Reviews. 30: 274-286. DOI: 10.1039/B008667N  0.352
2001 Ferdani R, Hu J, Leevy WM, Pajewska J, Pajewski R, Barbour V, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry. 41: 7-12. DOI: 10.1023/A:1014481908120  0.674
2001 Ferdani R, Barbour LJ, Hu J, Djedovič NK, Gokel GW. Solid state structures of N-2-(3-indolylethyl)aza-9-crown-3, N,N′-bis(2-(3-indolylethyl))-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6, and their protonated forms Journal of Supramolecular Chemistry. 1: 305-311. DOI: 10.1016/S1472-7862(02)00058-8  0.338
2001 Hu J, Barbour LJ, Ferdani R, Gokel GW. Solid state network formation in arene-Sidearmed lariat ether complexes: contrasting behavior of sodium, potassium, and calcium cation complexes Journal of Supramolecular Chemistry. 1: 157-163. DOI: 10.1016/S1472-7862(02)00008-4  0.314
2001 Meadows ES, Barbour LJ, Ferdani R, Gokel GW. Dimer formation in alkali metal complexes of 15- and 18-Membered indole-containing lariat ether amides Journal of Supramolecular Chemistry. 1: 111-115. DOI: 10.1016/S1472-7862(01)00016-8  0.688
2001 Murray CL, Gokel GW. Spacer chain length dependence in hydraphile channels Journal of Supramolecular Chemistry. 1: 23-30. DOI: 10.1016/S1472-7862(01)00004-1  0.365
2001 Barbour LJ, De Wall SL, Ferdani R, Fronczek FR, Gokel GW. Intermolecular axial solvation of bound cations by sidearm donor groups in lariat ethers: formation of a supramolecular network Inorganica Chimica Acta. 317: 121-126. DOI: 10.1016/S0020-1693(01)00343-7  0.35
2001 Gokel GW, Barbour LJ, De Wall SL, Meadows ES. Macrocyclic polyethers as probes to assess and understand alkali metal cation-π interactions Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 222: 127-154. DOI: 10.1016/S0010-8545(01)00380-0  0.677
2001 Wall SLD, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Solid-state bilayer formation from a dialkyl-substituted lariat ether that forms stable vesicles in aqueous suspension Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry. 14: 383-391. DOI: 10.1002/Poc.369  0.349
2001 Shabany H, Pajewski R, Abel E, Mukhopadhyay A, Gokel GW. The effect of twin-tailed sidearms on sodium cation transport in synthetic hydraphile cation channels Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry. 38: 1393-1400. DOI: 10.1002/Jhet.5570380623  0.317
2001 Gokel GW, De Wall SL, Meadows ES. ChemInform Abstract: Experimental Evidence for Alkali Metal Cation-π Interactions Cheminform. 32: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.200102298  0.622
2000 Abel E, De Wall SL, Edwards WB, Lalitha S, Covey DF, Gokel GW. Formation of stable vesicles from N- or 3-alkylindoles: possible evidence for tryptophan as a membrane anchor in proteins. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 65: 5901-9. PMID 10987920 DOI: 10.1021/Jo000040L  0.77
2000 De Wall SL, Meadows ES, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Synthetic receptors as models for alkali metal cation-pi binding sites in proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97: 6271-6. PMID 10841532 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.97.12.6271  0.784
2000 De Wall SL, Meadows ES, Murray CL, Shabany H, Gokel GW. Synthetic, Sodium-Ion-Conducting Tris(Macrocycle) Channels that Function in a Phospholipid Bilayer Membrane: An Overview Supramolecular Chemistry. 12: 13-22. DOI: 10.1080/10610270008029801  0.797
2000 Behm R, Gloeckner C, Grayson MA, Gross ML, Gokel GW. Pyxophanes: selective gas phase ion complexation by 1,6,13,18-tetraoxa[6.6]paracyclophane-3,15-diyne Chemical Communications. 2377-2378. DOI: 10.1039/B005443G  0.341
2000 Shabany H, Murray CL, Gloeckner CA, Grayson MA, Gross ML, Gokel GW. Evidence for multiple alkali metal cation complexation in membrane-spanning ion transporters Chemical Communications. 2375-2376. DOI: 10.1039/B005442I  0.387
2000 Shabany H, Gokel GW. Enhancement of cation transport in synthetic hydraphile channels having covalently-linked headgroups Chemical Communications. 2373-2374. DOI: 10.1039/B005436O  0.394
2000 Murray CL, Shabany H, Gokel GW. The central ‘relay’ unit in hydraphile channels as a model for the water-and-ion ‘capsule’ of channel proteins Chemical Communications. 2371-2372. DOI: 10.1039/B005431N  0.347
2000 Gokel GW. Hydraphiles: design, synthesis and analysis of a family of synthetic, cation-conducting channels Chemical Communications. 1-9. DOI: 10.1039/A903825F  0.39
2000 Wall SLD, Barbour LJ, Schall OF, Gokel GW. Journal of Chemical Crystallography. 30: 227-231. DOI: 10.1023/A:1009534904760  0.335
2000 Meadows ES, De Wall SL, Barbour LJ, Fronczek FR, Kim M, Gokel GW. Structural and Dynamic Evidence for C−H···O Hydrogen Bonding in Lariat Ethers:  Implications for Protein Structure Journal of the American Chemical Society. 122: 3325-3335. DOI: 10.1021/Ja9940672  0.676
2000 Barbour LJ, De Wall SL, Meadows ES, Gokel GW. Experimental Evidence for Alkali-Metal Ion Cation−π Interactions Using Bibracchial Lariat Ether Complexes Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 39: 3436-3441. DOI: 10.1021/Ie990780O  0.683
2000 Meadows ES, Abel-Santos E, Frankel DC, Gokel GW. The presence of cholestanyl substituents in hydraphile channels inhibits cation transport in the phospholipid bilayer Tetrahedron Letters. 41: 1871-1875. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00068-X  0.7
2000 Meadows ES, Barbour LJ, Fronczek FR, Evans CM, Watkins SF, Gokel GW. Channel-like structures formed from extended networks of 4,13-diaza-18-crown-6 complexes Inorganica Chimica Acta. 300: 333-338. DOI: 10.1016/S0020-1693(99)00544-7  0.685
2000 Gokel G, De Wall S, Meadows E. Experimental Evidence for Alkali Metal Cation−π Interactions European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2000: 2967-2978. DOI: 10.1002/1099-0690(200009)2000:17<2967::Aid-Ejoc2967>3.0.Co;2-O  0.675
1999 Meadows ES, De Wall SL, Salama PW, Abel E, Gokel GW. N,N-Didansyl-4,13-diaza-18-Crown-6: A Fluorescence-sensitive, Weakly Complexing Macrocycle Used to Probe the Phospholipid Vesicle Environment Supramolecular Chemistry. 10: 163-171. DOI: 10.1080/10610279908559282  0.689
1999 Meadows ES, Wall SLD, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. 1- and 2-Naphthylmethyl sidearms of isomeric bibracchial lariat ethers significantly affect alkali metal cation complexation Chemical Communications. 1555-1556. DOI: 10.1039/A903162F  0.677
1999 Wall SLD, Meadows ES, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Intramolecular C–H‥O hydrogen bonding reduces cation complexation strength in a fluorescent crown ether Chemical Communications. 1553-1554. DOI: 10.1039/A902676B  0.663
1999 De Wall SL, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Cation-π Complexation of Potassium Cation with the Phenolic Sidechain of Tyrosine Journal of the American Chemical Society. 121: 8405-8406. DOI: 10.1021/Ja991618F  0.362
1999 Abel E, Maguire GEM, Murillo O, Suzuki I, De Wall SL, Gokel GW. Hydraphile Channels:  Structural and Fluorescent Probes of Position and Function in a Phospholipid Bilayer Journal of the American Chemical Society. 121: 9043-9052. DOI: 10.1021/Ja9909172  0.353
1999 De Wall SL, Meadows ES, Barbour LJ, Gokel GW. Solution- and Solid-State Evidence for Alkali Metal Cation−π Interactions with Indole, the Side Chain of Tryptophan Journal of the American Chemical Society. 121: 5613-5614. DOI: 10.1021/Ja9907921  0.643
1999 Su N, Bradshaw JS, Savage PB, Krakowiak KE, Izatt RM, De Wall SL, Gokel GW. Syntheses and aggregate study of bisphenol-containing diaza-18-crown-6 ligands Tetrahedron. 55: 9737-9742. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00555-4  0.331
1998 de Mendoza J, Cuevas F, Prados P, Meadows ES, Gokel GW. A Synthetic Cation-Transporting Calix[4]arene Derivative Active in Phospholipid Bilayers. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). 37: 1534-1537. PMID 29710935 DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1521-3773(19980619)37:11<1534::Aid-Anie1534>3.0.Co;2-B  0.69
1998 Murray CL, Gokel GW. Cation flux dependence on carbon chain length in hydraphile channels as assessed by dynamic 23Na NMR methods in phospholipid bilayers Chemical Communications. 2477-2478. DOI: 10.1039/A806317F  0.347
1998 de Mendoza J, Cuevas F, Prados P, Meadows E, Gokel G. Ein synthetisches, in Phospholipid-Doppelschichten aktives, kationentransportierendes Calix[4]aren Angewandte Chemie. 110: 1650-1653. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1521-3757(19980605)110:11<1650::Aid-Ange1650>3.0.Co;2-C  0.643
1997 Bhatnagar RS, Schall OF, Jackson-Machelski E, Sikorski JA, Devadas B, Gokel GW, Gordon JI. Titration calorimetric analysis of AcylCoA recognition by myristoylCoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase. Biochemistry. 36: 6700-8. PMID 9184150 DOI: 10.1021/Bi970311V  0.315
1997 Nakano A, Hernandez JC, Dewall SL, Wang K, Bergerc DR, Gokel GW. Steroidal Aza-Lariat Ethers: Syntheses and Aggregation Behavior Supramolecular Chemistry. 8: 213-223. DOI: 10.1080/10610279708034938  0.315
1997 Abel E, Meadows ES, Suzuki I, Jin T, Gokel GW. Unusually long open times, determined by planar bilayer conductances studies, for a synthetic tris(macrocycle) that functions as a transmembrane channel in a phospholipid bilayer Chemical Communications. 1145-1146. DOI: 10.1039/A701188A  0.68
1997 De Wall SL, Wang K, Berger DR, Watanabe S, Hernandez JC, Gokel GW. Azacrown Ethers as Amphiphile Headgroups:  Formation of Stable Aggregates from Two- and Three-Armed Lariat Ethers The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 62: 6784-6791. DOI: 10.1021/Jo970929A  0.323
1997 Murray CL, Meadows ES, Murillo O, Gokel GW. Fluorobenzyl Terminal Residues as Probes of Function in Tris(macrocycle) Channels:  Evidence from NMR and Planar Bilayer Conductance Studies Journal of the American Chemical Society. 119: 7887-7888. DOI: 10.1021/Ja971325R  0.674
1997 Abel E, Maguire GEM, Meadows ES, Murillo O, Jin T, Gokel GW. Planar Bilayer Conductance and Fluorescence Studies Confirm the Function and Location of a Synthetic, Sodium-Ion-Conducting Channel in a Phospholipid Bilayer Membrane Journal of the American Chemical Society. 119: 9061-9062. DOI: 10.1021/Ja971098T  0.688
1997 Murillo O, Suzuki I, Abel E, Murray CL, Meadows ES, Jin T, Gokel GW. Synthetic Transmembrane Channels:  Functional Characterization Using Solubility Calculations, Transport Studies, and Substituent Effects Journal of the American Chemical Society. 119: 5540-5549. DOI: 10.1021/Ja962694A  0.627
1997 Li C, Medina JC, Maguire GEM, Abel E, Atwood JL, Gokel GW. Neutral molecule receptor systems using ferrocene's 'atomic ball bearing' character as the flexible element Journal of the American Chemical Society. 119: 1609-1618. DOI: 10.1021/Ja9600284  0.322
1997 Maguire GE, Meadows ES, Murray CL, Gokel GW. A Comparison of Phenyl- and Naphthyl-substituted tris(Macrocycle), Cation-conducting Channels to Assess the Effect of Extended Aromaticity Tetrahedron Letters. 38: 6339-6342. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(97)01458-5  0.684
1996 Katritzky AR, Belyakov SA, Sorochinsky AE, Steel PJ, Schall OF, Gokel GW. Novel Syntheses of N-Pivot Lariat Diaza-Crown Ethers from 4,13-Bis(benzotriazolylmethyl)-4,13-diaza-1,7,10,16-tetraoxacyclooctadecane. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 61: 7585-7592. PMID 11667692 DOI: 10.1021/Jo961099O  0.353
1996 Katritzky AR, Denisko OV, Belyakov SA, Schall OF, Gokel GW. Synthesis of New N-Pivot Lariat Crown Ethers Containing a Propylene Linkage in the Side Arm. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 61: 7578-7584. PMID 11667691 DOI: 10.1021/Jo961098W  0.363
1996 Wang K, Gokel GW. Correlation of Solution and Gas Phase Complexation Assessed by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Application to One-, Two-, and Three-Ring Macrocycles. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 61: 4693-4697. PMID 11667398 DOI: 10.1021/Jo960023P  0.339
1996 Wang K, Schall OF, Gokel GW. Detection of hydrogen-bonded adenine-thymine base-pair complexes by electrospray mass spectrometry Supramolecular Chemistry. 7: 85-90. DOI: 10.1080/10610279608055000  0.339
1996 Murillo O, Abel E, Maguire GEM, Gokel GW. A tris(macrocycle) that exhibits H-bond-induced blockage of the cation channel faction in a phospholipid bilayer Chemical Communications. 2147-2148. DOI: 10.1039/Cc9960002147  0.364
1996 Murillo O, Suzuki I, Abel E, Gokel GW. Sodium Cation Transport in Synthetic Channels Obeys the Hammett Relationship in a Phospholipid Bilayer Membrane Journal of the American Chemical Society. 118: 7628-7629. DOI: 10.1021/Ja960950D  0.376
1996 Muñoz S, Gokel GW. Organometallic amphiphiles: novel mechanisms for redox chemical control of aggregation behavior Inorganica Chimica Acta. 250: 59-67. DOI: 10.1016/S0020-1693(96)05211-5  0.308
1995 Li C, Tsesarskaja M, Gokel GW. Ferrocene as a molecular building block in lariat ethers and other complexing agents Supramolecular Chemistry. 6: 79-85. DOI: 10.1080/10610279508032522  0.347
1995 Arnold KA, Hernandez JC, Li C, Mallen JV, Nakano A, Schall OF, Trafton JE, Tsesarskaja M, White BD, Gokel GW. Analysis of sodium, potassium, calcium, and ammonium cation binding and selectivity in one- and two-armed nitrogen-pivot lariat ethers Supramolecular Chemistry. 5: 45-60. DOI: 10.1080/10610279508029887  0.334
1995 Wang K, Han X, Gross RW, Gokel GW. The first evidence for triple cation binding by multi-ring macrocyclic polyethers: an electrospray ionization mass spectral study Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 641-642. DOI: 10.1039/C39950000641  0.303
1995 Wang K, Han X, Gross RW, Gokel GW. Direct Evidence for Arylmethyl Ether Coordination of Sodium and Potassium Cations: An Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study Journal of the American Chemical Society. 117: 7680-7686. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00134A012  0.305
1995 Murillo O, Watanabe S, Nakano A, Gokel GW. Synthetic Models for Transmembrane Channels: Structural Variations That Alter Cation Flux Journal of the American Chemical Society. 117: 7665-7679. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00134A011  0.342
1994 TAKAHASHI T, LYNN BC, GOKEL GW. Spherical Ion Recognition Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society. 43: 813-820. DOI: 10.5650/Jos1956.43.813  0.37
1994 Bernardo AR, Lu T, Córdova E, Zhang L, Gokel GW, Kaifer AE. Host-guest complexation at the electrode/solution interface: The inclusion of an amphiphilic viologen guest by an amphiphilic calix[6]arene host Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 529-530. DOI: 10.1039/C39940000529  0.33
1994 Li Y, Gokel G, Hernandez J, Echegoyen L. Cation-Exchange Kinetics of Sodium Complexes with Amide- and Ester-Substituted Crown Ethers in Homogeneous Solution Journal of the American Chemical Society. 116: 3087-3096. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00086A043  0.352
1994 Xie Q, Gokel G, Hernandez J, Echegoyen L, Li Y. Efficient sodium cation transport across liposome membranes using synthetic carriers Journal of the American Chemical Society. 116: 690-696. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00081A033  0.345
1994 Zhang L, Macias A, Isnin R, Lu T, Gokel GW, Kaifer AE. The complexation of ferrocene derivatives by a water-soluble calix[6]arene Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Molecular Recognition in Chemistry. 19: 361-370. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00708993  0.303
1993 Medina JC, Lynn BC, Rojas MT, Gokel GW, Kaifer AE. Redox-active macrocyles designed for direct attachment to electrode surfaces Supramolecular Chemistry. 1: 145-153. DOI: 10.1080/10610279308040660  0.317
1993 Lynn BC, Takailashi T, Tsfsarskaja M, Schall O, Hernandez JC, Watanabe S, Kaifer A, Gokel GW. Hydrogen bonding in macrocyclic receptor systems Supramolecular Chemistry. 1: 253-260. DOI: 10.1080/10610279308035168  0.309
1993 Lynn BC, Mallén JV, Muñoz S, Kim M, Gokel GW. Multiple cation binding by bola-amphiphilic crown ethers: Assessment by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry Supramolecular Chemistry. 1: 195-197. DOI: 10.1080/10610279308035161  0.319
1993 Rojas MT, Medina JC, Gokel GW, Kaifer AE. The first quantitative detection of silver ion at micromolar levels in water using a redox-switchable ligand Supramolecular Chemistry. 2: 5-9. DOI: 10.1080/10610279308027500  0.302
1993 Zhang L, MacÍas A, Lu T, Gordon JI, Gokel GW, Kaifer AE. Calixarenes as hosts in aqueous media: Inclusion complexation of ferrocene derivatives by a water-soluble calix[6]arene Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1017-1019. DOI: 10.1039/C39930001017  0.31
1993 Schall OF, Robinson K, Atwood JL, Gokel GW. Self-assembling nickel clusters form binding sites for alkali metal cations: novel analogs of enolate aggregates Journal of the American Chemical Society. 115: 5962-5969. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00067A010  0.316
1992 Žinić M, Frkanec L, Škarć V, Trafton J, Gokel GW. Dipeptide-derived lariat ethers as enantioselective carriers of Z-amino acid and dipeptide carboxylates Supramolecular Chemistry. 1: 47-58. DOI: 10.1080/10610279208027440  0.338
1992 Medina JC, Goodnow TT, Rojas MT, Atwood JL, Lynn BC, Kaifer AE, Gokel GW. Ferrocenyl iron as a donor group for complexed silver in ferrocenyldimethyl[2.2]cryptand: a redox-switched receptor effective in water Journal of the American Chemical Society. 114: 10583-10595. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00052A064  0.315
1992 Chen Z, Schall OF, Alcala M, Li Y, Gokel GW, Echegoyen L. Unusual 1:2 ligand:metal complex formation between an anthraquinone cryptand and lithium(+) Journal of the American Chemical Society. 114: 444-451. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00028A008  0.301
1992 Takahashi T, Uchiyama A, Yamada K, Lynn BC, Gokel GW. Estimation of cation binding properties in crown and lariat ether complexes using fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry Tetrahedron Letters. 33: 3825-3828. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)74795-2  0.338
1992 Tsesarskaja M, Cleary TP, Miller SR, Trafton JE, Bott S, Atwood JL, Gokel GW. Tribracchial lariat ethers: Syntheses, binding, and formation of an intramolecular macroring-sidearm complex in the absence of any cation Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Molecular Recognition in Chemistry. 12: 187-197. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2532-1_10  0.388
1992 Kim H, Schall OF, Fang J, Trafton JE, Lu T, Atwood JL, Gokel GW. Direct nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions in the syntheses of anthraquinone derivatives: Chemistry and binding of podands, crown ethers, and a cryptand Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry. 5: 482-495. DOI: 10.1002/Poc.610050810  0.348
1992 Gokel GW, Lu T, Rudnick DA, Jackson-Machelski E, Gordon JI. MyristoylCoA:proteinN-Myristoyltransferase: Probing Host-Guest Interactions Using Synthetic Substrates Israel Journal of Chemistry. 32: 127-133. DOI: 10.1002/Ijch.199200017  0.307
1991 Medina JC, Goodnow TT, Bott S, Atwood JL, Kaifer AE, Gokel GW. Ferrocenyldimethyl-[2.2]-cryptand: Solid state structure of the external hydrate and alkali and alkaline-earth-dependent electrochemical behaviour Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 290-292. DOI: 10.1039/C39910000290  0.317
1991 Chen Z, Gokel GW, Echegoyen L. Redox-controlled chemical switching of cation transport in solid-supported membrane systems The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 56: 3369-3372. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00010A035  0.349
1991 Hernandez JC, Trafton JE, Gokel GW. A direct comparison of extraction and homogeneous binding constants as predictors of efficacy in alkali metal cation transport Tetrahedron Letters. 32: 6269-6272. DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(91)80144-U  0.369
1990 Takahashi T, Mallen J, Lorenzo D, Khanna RK, Nishikawa M, Gokel GW. Synthesis and conformational properties of 2-Carboxy-15-crown-5 and its cation complexes Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. 63: 383-388. DOI: 10.1246/Bcsj.63.383  0.349
1990 Nakano A, Xie Q, Mallen JV, Echegoyen L, Gokel GW. Synthesis of a membrane-insertable, sodium cation conducting channel: kinetic analysis by dynamic sodium-23 NMR Journal of the American Chemical Society. 112: 1287-1289. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00159A083  0.362
1989 Miller SR, Cleary TP, Trafton JE, Smeraglia C, Gandour RD, Fronczek FR, Gokel GW. Tribracchial lariat ethers, 'TriBLEs,' based on 4,10,16-triaza-18-crown-6: An apparent limit to sidearm contributions in lariat ether molecules Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 608-610. DOI: 10.1039/C39890000608  0.323
1989 White BD, Mallen J, Arnold KA, Fronczek FR, Gandour RD, Gehrig LMB, Gokel GW. Peptide side-arm derivatives of lariat ethers and bibracchial lariat ethers: syntheses, cation binding properties, and solid state structural data The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 54: 937-947. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00265A038  0.313
1989 Echegoyen LE, Yoo HK, Gatto VJ, Gokel GW, Echegoyen L. Cation transport using anthraquinone-derived lariat ethers and podands: the first example of electrochemically switched on/off activation/deactivation Journal of the American Chemical Society. 111: 2440-2443. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00189A011  0.352
1989 Nakano A, Li Y, Geoffroy P, Kim M, Atwood JL, Bott S, Zhang H, Echegoyen L, Gokel GW. Cistulynes: Proton NMR and single-crystal x-ray evidence for structure and cation encapsulation in a rigid, molecular channel model system Tetrahedron Letters. 30: 5099-5102. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)93457-4  0.336
1989 Gokel GW, Echegoyen L, Kim M, Hernandez JC, de Jesus M. Studies directed toward the fabrication of a synthetic cation-conducting channel based on lariat ethers: The feeble forces concept for self-assembly Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Molecular Recognition in Chemistry. 7: 73-81. DOI: 10.1007/Bf01112784  0.337
1989 Hanlon CJ, Arnold KA, Delgado I, Gokel GW. The remarkable indifference of alkali metal cation binding constants to sidearm thioether and sulfoxide donors in azalariat ethers Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Molecular Recognition in Chemistry. 7: 437-442. DOI: 10.1007/Bf01079779  0.321
1989 Echegoyen L, Gokel GW, Echegoyen LE, Chen Z, Yoo H. Electrochemical switching in reducible lariat ethers: From cation binding enhancements to electrochemically-mediated transport Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Molecular Recognition in Chemistry. 7: 257-266. DOI: 10.1007/Bf01060726  0.358
1988 Gokel GW, Arnold KA, Delgado M, Echeverria L, Gatto VJ, Gustowski DA, Hernandez J, Kaifer A, Miller SR, Echegoyen L. Lariat ethers: From cation complexation to supramolecular assemblies Pure and Applied Chemistry. 60: 461-465. DOI: 10.1351/Pac198860040461  0.398
1988 Echegoyen L, Parra D, Bartolotti LJ, Hanlon C, Gokel GW. Increased rigidity in complexes formed from negatively charged lariat ethers and alkali metal cations Journal of Coordination Chemistry. 18: 85-91. DOI: 10.1080/00958978808080691  0.314
1988 Echegoyen LE, Hernandez JC, Kaifer AE, Gokel GW, Echegoyen L. Aggregation of steroidal lariat ethers: The first example of nonionic liposomes (niosomes) formed from neutral crown ether compounds Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 836-837. DOI: 10.1039/C39880000836  0.322
1988 Arnold KA, Mallen J, Trafton JE, White BD, Fronczek FR, Gehrig LM, Gandour RD, Gokel GW. Ring-sidearm cooperativity in cation inclusion complexes of 12-membered ring lariat ethers: effect of sidearm chain length and a clarification of long-sidearm binding strengths The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 53: 5652-5657. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00259A008  0.326
1988 Echegoyen LE, Portugal L, Miller SR, Hernandez JC, Echegoyen L, Gokel GW. The first evidence for aggregation behavior in a lipophilic [2.2.2]-cryptand and in 18-membered ring steroidal lariat ethers Tetrahedron Letters. 29: 4065-4068. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)80418-9  0.335
1988 Arnold KA, Viscariello AM, Kim M, Gandour RD, Fronczek FR, Gokel GW. N,N'-Bis(subst1tuted)-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6 derivatives having pi-donor-group-sidearms: correlation of thermodynamics and solid state structures Tetrahedron Letters. 29: 3025-3028. DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(88)85076-7  0.324
1987 Gokel GW, Hernandez JC, Viscariello AM, Arnold KA, Campana CF, Echegoyen L, Fronczek FR, Gandour RD, Morgan CR. Steroidal lariat ethers: a new class of macrocycles and the crystal structure of N-(cholesteryloxycarbonyl)aza-15-crown-5 The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 52: 2963-2968. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00390A001  0.313
1987 White BD, Arnold KA, Garrell RL, Fronczek FR, Gandour RD, Gokel GW. Cation-binding properties and molecular structure of the crystalline complex (aza-12-crown-4)2.cntdot.NaI The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 52: 1128-1133. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00382A028  0.32
1987 Gustowski DA, Gatto VJ, Mallen J, Echegoyen L, Gokel GW. Direct correlation of cation binding strengths to Hammett parameters in substituted N-benzylaza-15-crown-5 lariat ether and N,N'-dibenzyl-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6 BiBLE derivatives The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 52: 5172-5176. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00232A021  0.312
1987 Arnold KA, Echegoyen L, Gokel GW. Determination of thermodynamic parameters in lariat ether complexes using ion-selective electrodes Journal of the American Chemical Society. 109: 3713-3715. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00246A031  0.334
1987 Echegoyen L, Gokel GW, Kim MS, Eyring EM, Petrucci S. Mechanism of complexation of sodium(1+) with N-pivot-lariat 15-crown-5 ethers in methanol at 25.degree.C The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 91: 3854-3862. DOI: 10.1021/J100298A026  0.31
1987 White BD, Fronczek FR, Gandour RD, Gokel GW. Molecular structures of 4,13-diaza-18-crown-6 derivatives having glycyl-glycine sidearms: two potassium iodide complexes Tetrahedron Letters. 28: 1753-1755. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)95412-1  0.359
1987 White BD, Arnold KA, Gokel GW. One- and two-armed lariat ether peptide derivatives: syntheses and cation binding properties Tetrahedron Letters. 28: 1749-1752. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)95411-X  0.337
1987 Gokel GW, Echegoyen L, Kim MS, Eyring EM, Petrucci S. Influence of solvent, anion and presence of nitrogen in the ring structure on the mechanism of complexation of alkali metal cations with crown ethers Biophysical Chemistry. 26: 225-233. DOI: 10.1016/0301-4622(87)80025-X  0.359
1986 Gatto VJ, Arnold KA, Viscariello AM, Miller SR, Morgan CR, Gokel GW. Syntheses and binding properties of bibrachial lariat ethers (BiBLEs): survey of synthetic methods and cation selectivities The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 51: 5373-5384. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00376A059  0.325
1986 Arnold KA, Gokel GW. Experimental model for the determination of cation binding constants in methanol using ion-selective electrode methods The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 51: 5015-5016. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00375A052  0.307
1986 Echeverria L, Delgado M, Gatto VJ, Gokel GW, Echegoyen L. Enhanced transport of lithium ion through an organic model membrane by an electrochemically reduced anthraquinone podand Journal of the American Chemical Society. 108: 6825-6826. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00281A072  0.344
1986 Gandour RD, Fronczek FR, Gatto VJ, Minganti C, Schultz RA, White BD, Arnold KA, Mazzocchi D, Miller SR, Gokel GW. Solid-state structural chemistry of lariat ether and BiBLE cation complexes: metal-ion identity and coordination number determine cavity size Journal of the American Chemical Society. 108: 4078-4088. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00274A037  0.366
1986 Gatto VJ, Arnold KA, Viscariello AM, Miller SR, Gokel GW. Novel synthetic access to 15- and 18-membered ring diaza-bibracchial lariat ethers (BiBLEs) and a study of sidearm-macroring cooperativity in cation binding Tetrahedron Letters. 27: 327-330. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)84009-5  0.329
1986 Delgado M, Echegoyen L, Gatto VJ, Gustowski DA, Gokel GW. Direct ESR evidence for sodium selective, intramolecular ion pairing in redox-switched nitrogen-pivot lariat ethers Journal of the American Chemical Society. 108: 4135-4138. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198646049  0.332
1985 White BD, Dishong DM, Minganti C, Arnold KA, Goli DM, Gokel GW. Syntheses and cation binding properties of 12-membered ring nitrogen-pivot lariat ethers Tetrahedron Letters. 26: 151-154. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)61866-X  0.337
1985 Schultz RA, White BD, Dishong DM, Arnold KA, Gokel GW. 12-, 15-, and 18-Membered-ring nitrogen-pivot lariat ethers: syntheses, properties, and sodium and ammonium cation binding properties Journal of the American Chemical Society. 107: 6659-6668. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198610288  0.313
1984 Gustowski DA, Gatto VJ, Kaifer A, Echegoyen L, Godt RE, Gokel GW. Cation effects on the cyclic voltammograms of azotoluene and the potassium cation selectivity of the electrochemically reduced azo-cryptand 7,16-azobis(1,3-phenylenemethylene)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazaoctadecane Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 923-925. DOI: 10.1039/C39840000923  0.342
1984 Beadle JR, Gokel GW. Synthesis and properties of the first intramolecular arenediazonium cation-crown ether complex Tetrahedron Letters. 25: 1681-1684. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)81143-6  0.355
1984 Beadle JR, Dishong DM, Khanna RK, Gokel GW. Syntheses and properties of arenediazonium and anilinium cation lariat ether complexes: an "ostrich molecule" complex and evidence for intramolecular sidearm - macroring interaction Tetrahedron. 40: 3935-3944. DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(84)85070-X  0.388
1983 Beadle JR, Khanna RK, Gokel GW. Crown cation complex effects. 21. Spectral evidence bearing on the interaction between arenediazonium cations and 21-crown-7 in nonpolar solutions The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 48: 1242-1246. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00156A019  0.339
1983 Nakatsuji Y, Nakamura T, Okahara M, Dishong DM, Gokel GW. Crown cation complex effects. 22. Enhancement of cation binding in lariat ethers bearing a methyl group at the quaternary, pivot carbon atom The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 48: 1237-1242. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00156A018  0.308
1983 Dishong DM, Diamond CJ, Cinoman MI, Gokel GW. Crown cation complex effects. 20. Syntheses and cation binding properties of carbon-pivot lariat ethers Journal of the American Chemical Society. 105: 586-593. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00341A045  0.331
1983 Kaifer A, Echegoyen L, Gustowski DA, Goli DM, Gokel GW. Enhanced sodium cation binding by electrochemically reduced nitrobenzene-substituted lariat ethers Journal of the American Chemical Society. 105: 7168-7169. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198409082  0.317
1982 Schultz RA, Schlegel E, Dishong DM, Gokel GW. Effect of chain length and heteroatom position on ammonium ion binding in nitrogen-containing ‘lariat’ ethers Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 242-243. DOI: 10.1039/C39820000242  0.329
1982 Dishong DM, Gokel GW. Crown cation complex effects. 16. Solvent dependence of the 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6 equilibriums with sodium cation The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 47: 147-148. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00340A033  0.367
1982 Schultz RA, Dishong DM, Gokel GW. Crown-cation complex effects. 15. Lariat ethers. 4. Chain length and ring size effects in macrocyclic polyethers having neutral donor groups on flexible arms Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104: 625-626. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00366A047  0.316
1982 Goli DM, Dishong DM, Diamond CJ, Gokel GW. Lariat ethers. VI. Evidence for intramolecular chelation in sodium and potassium cation binding by 15-crown-5, carbon-pivot lariat ethers Tetrahedron Letters. 23: 5243-5246. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)85809-8  0.329
1981 SCHULTZ RA, DISHONG DM, GOKEL GW. ChemInform Abstract: CROWN-CATION COMPLEX EFFECTS. 14. LARIAT ETHERS. 3. MACROCYCLIC POLYETHERS BEARING DONOR GROUPS ON FLEXIBLE ARMS ATTACHED AT A NITROGEN PIVOT POINT Chemischer Informationsdienst. 12. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198144227  0.326
1980 Gokel GW, Dishong DM, Diamond CJ. Lariat ethers. Synthesis and cation binding of macrocyclic polyethers possessing axially disposed secondary donor groups Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1053-1054. DOI: 10.1039/C39800001053  0.304
1980 DiBiase SA, Wolak RP, Dishong DM, Gokel GW. Crown cation complex effects. 10. Potassium tert-butoxide mediated penultimate oxidative hydrolysis of nitriles The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 45: 3630-3634. DOI: 10.1021/Jo01306A018  0.3
1978 DiBiase SA, Gokel GW. Crown-cation complex effects. 8. Reactions of crown ether activated tert-butoxide ion The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 43: 447-452. DOI: 10.1021/Jo00397A015  0.357
1977 Gokel GW, Korzeniowski SH, Blum L. Crown-cation complex effects. IV. Crown ether and quaternary ion mediated displacements in aryldiazonium compounds Tetrahedron Letters. 18: 1633-1635. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)93235-6  0.382
1977 Korzeniowski SH, Blum L, Gokel GW. Crown-cation complex effects. Tetrahedron Letters. 18: 2918. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)83112-9  0.32
1976 GOKEL GW, DURST HD. Principles and Synthetic Applications in Crown Ether Chemistry Synthesis. 1976: 168-184. DOI: 10.1055/S-1976-23980  0.308
1975 Gokel GW, Timko JM, Cram DJ. Chiral recognition in amino-ester complexation by a cyclic polyether host compound Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 394-396. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197533258  0.301
1973 Gokel GW, Cram DJ. Molecular complexation of arenediazonium and benzoyl cations by macrocyclic polyethers Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 481-482. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197344346  0.314
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