| Jeffrey L. Anderson | | | | | |
| Mary C. Barth | | | | | |
| Jadwiga H. Beres | Atmospheric Dynamics, Climate Science, Subseasonal prediction, Geoengineering/Climate Intervention | | | | |
| Mrinal K. Biswas | | | | | |
| Maurice L. Blackmon | | | | | |
| Cindy L. Bruyere | | | | | |
| George H. Bryan | | | | | |
| William R. Bua | | | | | |
| Ralph J. Cicerone | atmospheric chemistry, the radiative forcing of climate change due to trace gases, and the sources of atmospheric methane, nitrous oxide and methyl halide gases | | | | |
| Jennifer M. Cram | | | | | |
| Thomas A. Cram | | | | | |
| Paul J. Crutzen | Atmospheric and environmental chemistry | | | | |
| Christopher A. Davis | | | | | |
| James Warner Deardorff | | | | | |
| Mark DeMaria | Atmospheric Sciences, Meteorology | | 1984 | 1985 | Akira Kasahara (post-doc) |
| Meral Demirtaş | Numerical weather prediction, high impact weather, heat waves, atmospheric blocking, climate variability | | | | |
| Clara Deser | Climate Dynamics | | | | |
| Scott Christopher Doney | Marine biogeochemistry and ecosystem dynamics; Ocean acidification; Global carbon cycle; Climate change | Climate and Global Dynamics | 1991 | 1993 | William G. Large (post-doc) |
| John Thomas Fasullo | climate change and variability | | | | |
| Robert L. Gall | | | | | |
| Sixto A. Gonzalez | ionosphere, incoherent scatter radar | | 1987 | 1987 | Arthur Richmond (research assistant) |
| Gerald W. Grams | aerosols | | | | |
| James J. Hack | Atmospheric/Climate Modeling, High Performance Computing | | | | |
| Sue Ellen Haupt | Meteorology | | | | |
| Bernhard Haurwitz | atmospheric motions, wave mechanics | | | | |
| Marika M. Holland | Atmospheric Sciences, Polar climate variability and change | | | | |
| Greg Joseph Holland | Meteorology | | | | |
| Cameron R. Homeyer | Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere, Tropopause, Radar Meteorology, Satellite Meteorology, Severe Storms | | | | |
| James W. Hurrell | Global climate change, Natural climate variability, Seasonal-to-decadal climate predictability, Geoengineering | | | | |
| Jørgen B. Jensen | Marine clouds, giant sea-salt aerosol particles, warm rain formation, aircraft observations and instrumentation, process models | | | | |
| Akira Kasahara | atmospheric science | | | | |
| Chia Szu Kiang | | | | | |
| Bradley W. Klotz | | | | | |
| Branko Kosović | Boundary-Layer Meterorology, Turbulence Modeling | | | | |
| Ying-Hwa (Bill) Kuo | | | | | |
| Arlene G. Laing | meteorology, climatology and hydrology | | | | |
| David M. Lawrence | | | | | |
| Wen-Chau Lee | | | | | |
| Roland A. Madden | | | | | |
| Eric D. Maloney | Tropical meteorology, Hurricanes, Ocean-atmosphere interactions, Climate dynamics, Climate modeling | | | | |
| Karen Aline McKinnon | Climate dynamics, Regional climate variability, Climate feedbacks | | | | |
| Mitchell W. Moncrieff | | | | | |
| Rebecca E. Morss | | | | | |
| Chester W. Newton | | | | | |
| Vic (Katsuyuki) Ooyama | | | | | |
| Edward Matthew Patterson | | | | | |
| James Otis Pinto | | | | | |
| Brett M. Raczka | | | | | |
| Kevin A. Reed | Atmospheric Science, Tropical Cyclones, Climate Science | | | | |
| Daniel F. Rex | | | | | |
| Ronald E. Rinehart | radar meteorology | | | | |
| Ulrike Romatschke | Meteorology | | | | |
| Richard Rotunno | Mesoscale Meteorology | | | | |
| Daniel P. Stern | Tropical Cyclones | | | | |
| Thomas T. Warner | atmospheric processes, operational weather prediction, and arid-land meteorology | | | | |
| Warren Morton Washington | climatology and atmospheric research | | | | |
| Beth Wingate | | | | | |
| Xubin Zeng | Atmospheric Sciences, Climate Change, Ecology Biology, Biogeochemistry | | | | David S. Schimel (post-doc) |