| Year |
Citation |
Score |
| 2020 |
Billingham NC. Obituary-Professor Norman Grassie (1924–2020) founding editor of Polymer Degradation and Stability Polymer Degradation and Stability. 181: 109265. DOI: 10.1016/J.Polymdegradstab.2020.109265 |
0.434 |
|
| 2018 |
Bracco P, Costa L, Luda MP, Billingham N. A review of experimental studies of the role of free-radicals in polyethylene oxidation Polymer Degradation and Stability. 155: 67-83. DOI: 10.1016/J.Polymdegradstab.2018.07.011 |
0.402 |
|
| 2013 |
Billingham NC. Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers Materials Science and Technology. 469-507. DOI: 10.1002/9783527603978.Mst0412 |
0.469 |
|
| 2009 |
Bannister I, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Monte Carlo modelling of living branching copolymerisation of monovinyl and divinyl monomers: Comparison of simulated and experimental data for ATRP copolymerisation of methacrylic monomers Soft Matter. 5: 3495-3504. DOI: 10.1039/B901892A |
0.347 |
|
| 2008 |
Broska R, Billingham NC, Fearon PK. Accelerating effect of poly(methyl methacrylate) on rubber oxidation, Part 1: A chemiluminescence study Polymer Degradation and Stability. 93: 1100-1108. DOI: 10.1016/J.Polymdegradstab.2008.03.012 |
0.398 |
|
| 2007 |
Vo C, Rosselgong J, Armes SP, Billingham NC. RAFT Synthesis of Branched Acrylic Copolymers Macromolecules. 40: 7119-7125. DOI: 10.1021/Ma0713299 |
0.438 |
|
| 2007 |
Blakey I, Billingham N, George GA. Use of 9,10-diphenylanthracene as a contrast agent in chemiluminescence imaging: The observation of spreading of oxidative degradation in thin polypropylene films Polymer Degradation and Stability. 92: 2102-2109. DOI: 10.1016/J.Polymdegradstab.2007.07.020 |
0.401 |
|
| 2006 |
Bannister I, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Rannard SP, Findlay P. Development of Branching in Living Radical Copolymerization of Vinyl and Divinyl Monomers Macromolecules. 39: 7483-7492. DOI: 10.1021/Ma061811B |
0.637 |
|
| 2006 |
Pospisil J, Pilar J, Billingham NC, Marek A, Horak Z, Nespurek S. Factors affecting accelerated testing of polymer photostability Polymer Degradation and Stability. 91: 417-422. DOI: 10.1016/J.Polymdegradstab.2005.01.049 |
0.408 |
|
| 2005 |
Salvage JP, Rose SF, Phillips GJ, Hanlon GW, Lloyd AW, Ma IY, Armes SP, Billingham NC, Lewis AL. Novel biocompatible phosphorylcholine-based self-assembled nanoparticles for drug delivery. Journal of Controlled Release : Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society. 104: 259-70. PMID 15907578 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jconrel.2005.02.003 |
0.326 |
|
| 2005 |
Wesley RD, Dreiss CA, Cosgrove T, Armes SP, Thompson L, Baines FL, Billingham NC. Structure of a hydrophilic-hydrophobic block copolymer and its interactions with salt and an anionic surfactant. Langmuir : the Acs Journal of Surfaces and Colloids. 21: 4856-61. PMID 15896023 DOI: 10.1021/La046830Y |
0.381 |
|
| 2005 |
Licciardi M, Tang Y, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Lewis AL. Synthesis of novel folic acid-functionalized biocompatible block copolymers by atom transfer radical polymerization for gene delivery and encapsulation of hydrophobic drugs. Biomacromolecules. 6: 1085-96. PMID 15762681 DOI: 10.1021/Bm049271I |
0.401 |
|
| 2005 |
Bütün V, Bannister I, Billingham NC, Sherrington DC, Armes SP. Synthesis and characterization of branched water-soluble homopolymers and diblock copolymers using group transfer polymerization Macromolecules. 38: 4977-4982. DOI: 10.1021/Ma050326Y |
0.5 |
|
| 2004 |
Weaver JV, Tang Y, Liu S, Iddon PD, Grigg R, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Hunter R, Rannard SP. Preparation of shell cross-linked micelles by polyelectrolyte complexation. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). 43: 1389-92. PMID 15368414 DOI: 10.1002/Anie.200352428 |
0.602 |
|
| 2004 |
West SL, Salvage JP, Lobb EJ, Armes SP, Billingham NC, Lewis AL, Hanlon GW, Lloyd AW. The biocompatibility of crosslinkable copolymer coatings containing sulfobetaines and phosphobetaines. Biomaterials. 25: 1195-204. PMID 14643593 DOI: 10.1016/J.Biomaterials.2003.08.010 |
0.33 |
|
| 2004 |
Tang Y, Liu SY, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Solubilization and controlled release of a hydrophobic drug using novel micelle-forming ABC triblock copolymers. Biomacromolecules. 4: 1636-45. PMID 14606890 DOI: 10.1021/Bm030026T |
0.407 |
|
| 2004 |
Pospisil J, Pilar J, Marek A, Billingham NC, Horak Z, Nespurek S. Environmental and micro-environmental influences affecting the performance of polymer stabilisers Polymers & Polymer Composites. 12: 111-117. DOI: 10.1177/096739110401200202 |
0.418 |
|
| 2004 |
Fearon P, Bigger SW, Billingham NC. DSC combined with chemiluminescence for studying polymer oxidation Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 76: 75-83. DOI: 10.1023/B:Jtan.0000027805.48648.C2 |
0.358 |
|
| 2004 |
Kann Y, Billingham NC. Chemiluminescence is shedding light on degradation and stabilisation of plasticised poly(vinyl chloride) Polymer Degradation and Stability. 85: 957-966. DOI: 10.1016/J.Polymdegradstab.2003.10.023 |
0.357 |
|
| 2004 |
Billingham N, Grigg MN. The kinetic order of decomposition of polymer hydroperoxides assessed by chemiluminescence Polymer Degradation and Stability. 83: 441-451. DOI: 10.1016/J.Polymdegradstab.2003.06.001 |
0.343 |
|
| 2003 |
Ma Y, Tang Y, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Lewis AL. Synthesis of biocompatible, stimuli-responsive, physical gels based on ABA triblock copolymers. Biomacromolecules. 4: 864-8. PMID 12857066 DOI: 10.1021/Bm034118U |
0.391 |
|
| 2003 |
Watts PCP, Fearon PK, Hsu WK, Billingham NC, Kroto HW, Walton DRM. Carbon nanotubes as polymer antioxidants Journal of Materials Chemistry. 13: 491-495. DOI: 10.1039/B211328G |
0.338 |
|
| 2003 |
Ma Y, Tang Y, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Lewis AL, Lloyd AW, Salvage JP. Well-Defined Biocompatible Block Copolymers via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine in Protic Media Macromolecules. 36: 3475-3484. DOI: 10.1021/Ma021762C |
0.454 |
|
| 2003 |
Pospı́šil J, Horák Z, Pilař J, Billingham NC, Zweifel H, Nešpůrek S. Influence of testing conditions on the performance and durability of polymer stabilisers in thermal oxidation Polymer Degradation and Stability. 82: 145-162. DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00210-6 |
0.359 |
|
| 2003 |
Benavides R, González-Hernandez R, González-Cantú MC, Reyes-Vielma B, Billingham NC. Accelerated degradation of highly loaded polypropylene Journal of Vinyl & Additive Technology. 9: 41-49. DOI: 10.1002/Vnl.10060 |
0.394 |
|
| 2003 |
Cran MJ, Fearon PK, Billingham NC, Bigger SW. Application of chemiluminescence to probe miscibility in metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene blends Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 89: 3006-3015. DOI: 10.1002/App.12426 |
0.341 |
|
| 2002 |
Ma IY, Lobb EJ, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Lewis AL, Lloyd AW, Salvage J. Synthesis of Biocompatible Polymers. 1. Homopolymerization of 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine via ATRP in Protic Solvents: An Optimization Study Macromolecules. 35: 9306-9314. DOI: 10.1021/Ma0210325 |
0.439 |
|
| 2002 |
Liu S, Weaver JVM, Tang Y, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Tribe K. Synthesis of Shell Cross-Linked Micelles with pH-Responsive Cores Using ABC Triblock Copolymers Macromolecules. 35: 6121-6131. DOI: 10.1021/Ma020447N |
0.389 |
|
| 2002 |
An SW, Thomas RK, Forder C, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Penfold J. Behavior of Nonionic Water Soluble Homopolymers at the Air/Water Interface: Neutron Reflectivity and Surface Tension Results for Poly(vinyl methyl ether) Langmuir. 18: 5064-5073. DOI: 10.1021/La011307U |
0.342 |
|
| 2002 |
Fearon PK, Phease TL, Billingham NC, Bigger SW. A new approach to quantitatively assessing the effects of polymer additives Polymer. 43: 4611-4618. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00295-1 |
0.384 |
|
| 2001 |
Liu S, Billingham NC, Armes SP. A Schizophrenic Water-Soluble Diblock Copolymer. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). 40: 2328-2331. PMID 29711825 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010618)40:12<2328::Aid-Anie2328>3.0.Co;2-M |
0.435 |
|
| 2001 |
Lobb EJ, Ma I, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Lewis AL. Facile synthesis of well-defined, biocompatible phosphorylcholine-based methacrylate copolymers via atom transfer radical polymerization at 20 degrees C. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 123: 7913-4. PMID 11493068 DOI: 10.1021/Ja003906D |
0.351 |
|
| 2001 |
Vamvakaki M, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Watts JF, Greaves SJ. Controlled structure copolymers for the dispersion of high-performance ceramics in aqueous media Journal of Materials Chemistry. 11: 2437-2444. DOI: 10.1039/B101728O |
0.403 |
|
| 2001 |
Vamvakaki M, Unali GF, Bütün V, Boucher S, Robinson KL, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Effect of partial quaternization on the aqueous solution properties of tertiary amine-based polymeric surfactants: Unexpected separation of surface activity and cloud point behavior [1] Macromolecules. 34: 6839-6841. DOI: 10.1021/Ma010844I |
0.415 |
|
| 2001 |
Blakey I, George GA, Billingham NC. Energy transfer and activated chemiluminescence during thermal oxidation of polypropylene: Evidence for chemically induced electron exchange luminescence Macromolecules. 34: 9130-9138. DOI: 10.1021/Ma010217T |
0.345 |
|
| 2001 |
Bütün V, Armes SP, Billingham NC, Tuzar Z, Rankin A, Eastoe J, Heenan RK. The Remarkable “Flip−Flop” Self-Assembly of a Diblock Copolymer in Aqueous Solution Macromolecules. 34: 1503-1511. DOI: 10.1021/Ma0018392 |
0.389 |
|
| 2001 |
Milling AJ, Richards RW, Baines FL, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Surface viscoelastic parameters of poly((dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate) diblock copolymer solutions: pH dependence of the evolution of the equilibrium values Macromolecules. 34: 4173-4179. DOI: 10.1021/Ma001675P |
0.318 |
|
| 2001 |
Bütün V, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Selective Quaternization of 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl Methacrylate Residues in Tertiary Amine Methacrylate Diblock Copolymers Macromolecules. 34: 1148-1159. DOI: 10.1021/Ma001550K |
0.449 |
|
| 2001 |
Hodgson SC, Bigger SW, Billingham NC. Studying synthetic polymers in the undergraduate chemistry curriculum - A review of the educational literature Journal of Chemical Education. 78: 555. DOI: 10.1021/Ed078P555 |
0.393 |
|
| 2001 |
Vamvakaki M, Hadjiyannakou SC, Loizidou E, Patrickios CS, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Synthesis and characterization of novel networks with nano-engineered structures: Cross-linked star homopolymers Chemistry of Materials. 13: 4738-4744. DOI: 10.1021/Cm010569E |
0.42 |
|
| 2001 |
Billingham NC. Polymer Modifiers and Additives Polymer Degradation and Stability. 74: 586-587. DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00197-5 |
0.448 |
|
| 2001 |
Billingham NC. Polymer Yearbook 17 Polymer Degradation and Stability. 74: 585-586. DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00196-3 |
0.436 |
|
| 2001 |
Billingham NC. Polymers and the Environment Polymer Degradation and Stability. 73: 567-569. DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00146-X |
0.424 |
|
| 2001 |
Billingham NC. Spectroscopy of Polymers Polymer Degradation and Stability. 73: 567-569. DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00145-8 |
0.442 |
|
| 2001 |
Chaudhry AN, Billingham NC. Characterisation and oxidative degradation of a room-temperature vulcanised poly(dimethylsiloxane) rubber Polymer Degradation and Stability. 73: 505-510. DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00139-2 |
0.399 |
|
| 2001 |
Lazare L, Billingham NC. Diffusion of a UV-absorbing stabiliser in some poly(ester-block-ether) copolymers Polymer. 42: 9461-9467. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00503-1 |
0.381 |
|
| 2001 |
Bütün V, Armes S, Billingham N. Synthesis and aqueous solution properties of near-monodisperse tertiary amine methacrylate homopolymers and diblock copolymers Polymer. 42: 5993-6008. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00066-0 |
0.429 |
|
| 2001 |
Lazare L, Billingham NC. Solubility of a UV-stabiliser in some poly(ester-block-ether) copolymers Polymer. 42: 1001-1007. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00359-1 |
0.418 |
|
| 2001 |
Fearon PK, Whiteman DJ, Billingham NC, Bigger SW. The second time derivative analysis of chemiluminescence emission profiles and its application to the accurate determination of oxidative induction times Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 79: 1986-1993. DOI: 10.1002/1097-4628(20010314)79:11<1986::Aid-App1006>3.0.Co;2-V |
0.373 |
|
| 2001 |
Fearon PK, Marshall N, Billingham NC, Bigger SW. Evaluation of the oxidative stability of multiextruded polypropylene as assessed by physicomechanical testing and simultaneous differential scanning calorimetry-chemiluminescence Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 79: 733-741. DOI: 10.1002/1097-4628(20010124)79:4<733::Aid-App180>3.0.Co;2-I |
0.35 |
|
| 2000 |
Lowe AB, Vamvakaki M, Wassall MA, Wong L, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Lloyd AW. Well-defined sulfobetaine-based statistical copolymers as potential antibioadherent coatings. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. 52: 88-94. PMID 10906678 DOI: 10.1002/1097-4636(200010)52:1<88::Aid-Jbm11>3.0.Co;2-# |
0.372 |
|
| 2000 |
Wesley RD, Cosgrove T, Thompson L, Armes SP, Billingham NC, Baines FL. Hydrodynamic Layer Thickness of a Polybase Brush in the Presence of Salt Langmuir. 16: 4467-4469. DOI: 10.1021/La991263D |
0.337 |
|
| 2000 |
Bütün V, Vamvakaki M, Billingham N, Armes S. Synthesis and aqueous solution properties of novel neutral/acidic block copolymers Polymer. 41: 3173-3182. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00482-6 |
0.456 |
|
| 2000 |
Sewell GJ, Billingham NC, Kozielski KA, George GA. Charge recombination luminescence from epoxy resins Part. 1. Correlation of luminescence with cure Polymer. 41: 2113-2120. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00381-X |
0.3 |
|
| 1999 |
Ashford EJ, Naldi V, O’Dell R, Billingham NC, Armes SP. First example of the atom transfer radical polymerisation of an acidic monomer: direct synthesis of methacrylic acid copolymers in aqueous media Chemical Communications. 1285-1286. DOI: 10.1039/A903773J |
0.438 |
|
| 1999 |
Lascelles SF, Malet F, Mayada R, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Latex Syntheses Using Novel Tertiary Amine Methacrylate-Based Macromonomers Prepared by Oxyanionic Polymerization Macromolecules. 32: 2462-2471. DOI: 10.1021/Ma981967E |
0.441 |
|
| 1999 |
Vamvakaki M, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Synthesis of Controlled Structure Water-Soluble Diblock Copolymers via Oxyanionic Polymerization Macromolecules. 32: 2088-2090. DOI: 10.1021/Ma981779O |
0.348 |
|
| 1999 |
An SW, Thirtle PN, Thomas RK, Baines FL, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Penfold J. Structure of a Diblock Copolymer Adsorbed at the Hydrophobic Solid/Aqueous Interface: Effects of Charge Density on a Weak Polyelectrolyte Brush Macromolecules. 32: 2731-2738. DOI: 10.1021/Ma981146+ |
0.372 |
|
| 1999 |
Lowe AB, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Synthesis and Properties of Low-Polydispersity Poly(sulfopropylbetaine)s and Their Block Copolymers Macromolecules. 32: 2141-2148. DOI: 10.1021/Ma980543H |
0.466 |
|
| 1999 |
Patrickios CS, Sharma LR, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Precipitation of a Water-Soluble ABC Triblock Methacrylic Polyampholyte: Effects of Time, pH, Polymer Concentration, Salt Type and Concentration, and Presence of a Protein Langmuir. 15: 1613-1620. DOI: 10.1021/La970662A |
0.38 |
|
| 1999 |
Vamvakaki M, Billingham N, Armes S. Synthesis of water-soluble statistical copolymers and terpolymers containing pendent oligo(ethylene glycol derivatives) Polymer. 40: 5161-5171. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00718-6 |
0.438 |
|
| 1998 |
Lowe AB, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Synthesis and Characterization of Zwitterionic Block Copolymers Macromolecules. 31: 5991-5998. DOI: 10.1021/Ma980558F |
0.442 |
|
| 1998 |
An SW, Thomas RK, Baines FL, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Penfold J. Neutron Reflectivity of Adsorbed Water-Soluble Block Copolymers at the Air/Water Interface: the Effects of Composition and Molecular Weight Macromolecules. 31: 7877-7885. DOI: 10.1021/Ma980548E |
0.362 |
|
| 1998 |
An SW, Thomas RK, Baines FL, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Penfold J. Neutron Reflectivity of an Adsorbed Water-Soluble Block Copolymer at the Air/Water Interface: The Effects of pH and Ionic Strength The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 102: 5120-5126. DOI: 10.1021/Jp9809033 |
0.344 |
|
| 1998 |
An SW, Su TJ, Thomas RK, Baines FL, Billingham NC, Armes SP, Penfold J. Neutron Reflectivity of an Adsorbed Water-Soluble Block Copolymer: A Surface Transition to Micelle-like Aggregates at the Air/Water Interface The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 102: 387-393. DOI: 10.1021/Jp971277X |
0.358 |
|
| 1998 |
Bütün V, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Unusual Aggregation Behavior of a Novel Tertiary Amine Methacrylate-Based Diblock Copolymer: Formation of Micelles and Reverse Micelles in Aqueous Solution Journal of the American Chemical Society. 120: 11818-11819. DOI: 10.1021/Ja982295A |
0.408 |
|
| 1998 |
Gill M, Chapman S, DeArmitt C, Baines F, Dadswell C, Stamper J, Lawless G, Billingham N, Armes S. A study of the kinetics of polymerization of aniline using proton NMR spectroscopy Synthetic Metals. 93: 227-233. DOI: 10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00016-2 |
0.445 |
|
| 1998 |
Vamvakaki M, Billingham N, Armes S. Synthesis of novel block and statistical methacrylate-based ionomers containing acidic, basic or betaine residues Polymer. 39: 2331-2337. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00504-1 |
0.399 |
|
| 1998 |
Billingham NC. Polymer degradation discussion group (a sub‐group of MACRO group UK) degradation and stabilisation of polymers Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 19: 86-86. DOI: 10.1002/Marc.1998.030190119 |
0.425 |
|
| 1998 |
Billingham NC. Polymer degradation discussion group (a sub‐group of MACRO group UK), degradation and stabilisation of polymers Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. 199: 166-166. DOI: 10.1002/Macp.1998.021990120 |
0.425 |
|
| 1998 |
Patrickios CS, Forder C, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Near-monodisperse,n-alkyl, end-functionalized poly(methyl vinyl ether)s: Synthesis by living cationic polymerization and solution characterization Journal of Polymer Science Part a: Polymer Chemistry. 36: 2547-2554. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-0518(199810)36:14<2547::Aid-Pola13>3.0.Co;2-I |
0.441 |
|
| 1998 |
Patrickios CS, Lowe AB, Armes SP, Billingham NC. ABC triblock polymethacrylates: Group transfer polymerization synthesis of the ABC, ACB, and BAC topological isomers and solution characterization Journal of Polymer Science Part a: Polymer Chemistry. 36: 617-631. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-0518(199803)36:4<617::Aid-Pola11>3.0.Co;2-P |
0.476 |
|
| 1997 |
Bütün V, Bennett CE, Vamvakaki M, Lowe AB, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Selective betainisation of tertiary amine methacrylate block copolymers Journal of Materials Chemistry. 7: 1693-1695. DOI: 10.1039/A703566G |
0.434 |
|
| 1997 |
Lowe AB, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Synthesis and aqueous solution properties of novel zwitterionic block copolymers Chemical Communications. 1035-1036. DOI: 10.1039/A702116J |
0.435 |
|
| 1997 |
Bütün V, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Synthesis and aqueous solution properties of novelhydrophilic–hydrophilic block copolymers based on tertiary aminemethacrylates Chemical Communications. 671-672. DOI: 10.1039/A700772H |
0.39 |
|
| 1997 |
Tuzar Z, Pospisil H, Plestil J, Lowe AB, Baines FL, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Micelles of Hydrophilic−Hydrophobic Poly(sulfobetaine)-Based Block Copolymers Macromolecules. 30: 2509-2512. DOI: 10.1021/Ma9615617 |
0.441 |
|
| 1997 |
Forder C, Patrickios CS, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Synthesis and Aqueous Solution Properties of Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymers Based on Methyl Triethylene Glycol Vinyl Ether and Benzyl Vinyl Ether Macromolecules. 30: 5758-5762. DOI: 10.1021/Ma961508I |
0.424 |
|
| 1997 |
Billingham NC, Hoad OJ, Chenard F, Whiteman DJ. Stabiliser partitioning and oxidative degradation in rubber‐toughened polypropylene Macromolecular Symposia. 115: 203-214. DOI: 10.1002/Masy.19971150113 |
0.343 |
|
| 1997 |
Patrickios CS, Forder C, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Water-soluble ABC triblock copolymers based on vinyl ethers: Synthesis by living cationic polymerization and solution characterization Journal of Polymer Science Part a: Polymer Chemistry. 35: 1181-1195. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-0518(199705)35:7<1181::Aid-Pola4>3.0.Co;2-5 |
0.503 |
|
| 1996 |
Mohammad F, Calvert PD, Billingham NC. Electrical and electronic properties of polyparaphenylenes Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 29: 195-204. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/29/1/030 |
0.315 |
|
| 1996 |
Lowe AB, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Synthesis of polybetaines with narrow molecular mass distribution and controlled architecture Chemical Communications. 1555-1556. DOI: 10.1039/Cc9960001555 |
0.425 |
|
| 1996 |
Forder C, Patrickios CS, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Novel hydrophilic–hydrophilic block copolymers based on poly(vinyl alcohol) Chemical Communications. 883-884. DOI: 10.1039/Cc9960000883 |
0.373 |
|
| 1996 |
Forder C, Patrickios CS, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Synthesis and Aqueous Solution Characterization of Dihydrophilic Block Copolymers of Methyl Vinyl Ether and Methyl Triethylene Glycol Vinyl Ether Macromolecules. 29: 8160-8169. DOI: 10.1021/Ma9608737 |
0.42 |
|
| 1996 |
Baines FL, Armes SP, Billingham NC, Tuzar Z. Micellization of Poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-block-methyl methacrylate) Copolymers in Aqueous Solution Macromolecules. 29: 8151-8159. DOI: 10.1021/Ma960740L |
0.406 |
|
| 1996 |
Su TJ, Styrkas DA, Thomas RK, Baines FL, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Neutron and X-ray Reflectivity Studies of Water-Soluble Block and Statistical Copolymers Adsorbed at the Air−Water Interface Macromolecules. 29: 6892-6900. DOI: 10.1021/Ma960218Z |
0.376 |
|
| 1996 |
Baines FL, Dionisio S, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Use of Block Copolymer Stabilizers for the Dispersion Polymerization of Styrene in Alcoholic Media Macromolecules. 29: 3096-3102. DOI: 10.1021/Ma951767S |
0.337 |
|
| 1996 |
Baines FL, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Synthesis and Solution Properties of Water-Soluble Hydrophilic−Hydrophobic Block Copolymers Macromolecules. 29: 3416-3420. DOI: 10.1021/Ma951699+ |
0.44 |
|
| 1996 |
Billingham NC. Molecular Weight Distributions Comprehensive Polymer Science and Supplements. 4: 43-57. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-096701-1.00066-5 |
0.397 |
|
| 1996 |
Kron A, Stenberg B, Reitberger T, Billingham NC. Chemiluminescence from oxidation of polypropylene: Correlation with peroxide concentration Polymer Degradation and Stability. 53: 119-127. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(96)00079-1 |
0.372 |
|
| 1996 |
Patrickios CS, Forder C, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilic diblock copolymers of methyl tri(ethylene glycol) vinyl ether and isobutyl vinyl ether Journal of Polymer Science Part a: Polymer Chemistry. 34: 1529-1541. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-0518(199606)34:8<1529::Aid-Pola17>3.0.Co;2-A |
0.484 |
|
| 1995 |
Billingham NC, Garcia-Trabajo P. The possibilities of microencapsulated antioxidants for polymers. I: a theoretical analysis Polymer Degradation and Stability. 48: 419-426. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(95)00102-R |
0.363 |
|
| 1995 |
Memetea LT, Billingham NC, Then ETH. Hydroperoxides in polyacrylonitrile and their role in carbon-fibre formation Polymer Degradation and Stability. 47: 189-201. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(94)00094-O |
0.336 |
|
| 1995 |
Mohammad F, Calvert PD, Billingham NC. Thermal stability of electrochemically prepared polythiophene and polypyrrole Bulletin of Materials Science. 18: 255-261. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02749663 |
0.439 |
|
| 1995 |
Forder C, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Synthesis of poly(vinyl alcohol)s with narrow molecular weight distribution from poly(benzyl vinyl ether) precursors Polymer Bulletin. 35: 291-297. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00963126 |
0.406 |
|
| 1994 |
Mohammad F, Calvert PD, Billingham NC. FT-IR studies on thermal degradation of electrically conducting polymers Synthetic Metals. 66: 33-41. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(94)90158-9 |
0.43 |
|
| 1994 |
Matisová-Rychlá L, Lánská B, Rychlý J, Billingham NC. The effect of terminal groups on the kinetics of chemiluminescence in the oxidation of poly(ϵ-caprolactam) Polymer Degradation and Stability. 43: 131-139. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(94)90235-6 |
0.339 |
|
| 1993 |
French M, Billingham N, Armes S. Preparation and characterisation of sterically-stabilised polypyrrole colloids in non-aqueous media Synthetic Metals. 57: 3556-3561. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(93)90475-C |
0.353 |
|
| 1993 |
Chapman SE, Billingham NC, Armes SP. Preparation and characterisation of N-substituted aniline with aniline Synthetic Metals. 55: 995-998. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(93)90188-3 |
0.357 |
|
| 1993 |
Beadle P, Rowan L, Mykytiuk J, Billingham N, Armes S. Synthesis and characterization of sterically stabilized colloidal dispersions of polypyrrole using novel tailor-made water-soluble block copolymers of narrow molecular weight distribution Polymer. 34: 1561-1563. DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(93)90884-D |
0.391 |
|
| 1993 |
Rannard S, Billingham N, Armes S, Mykytiuk J. Synthesis of monodisperse block copolymers containing methacrylic acid segments by group-transfer polymerization: choice of protecting group and catalyst European Polymer Journal. 29: 407-414. DOI: 10.1016/0014-3057(93)90112-S |
0.645 |
|
| 1993 |
Scheirs J, Bigger S, Then E, Billingham N. The application of simultaneous chemiluminescence and thermal analysis for studying the glass transition and oxidative stability of poly(N‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone) Journal of Polymer Science Part B. 31: 287-297. DOI: 10.1002/Polb.1993.090310307 |
0.469 |
|
| 1993 |
Billingham NĆ, Lees PD. The polymerization of acrylonitrile by tetraaziridotitanium(IV) Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. 194: 1445-1454. DOI: 10.1002/Macp.1993.021940519 |
0.372 |
|
| 1992 |
Scheirs J, Delatycki O, Bigger SW, Billingham NC. Effect of selenium on the thermal oxidation and oxidative pyrolysis of high-density polyethylene Polymer Degradation and Stability. 38: 23-26. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(92)90018-Z |
0.31 |
|
| 1992 |
Scheirs J, Bigger SW, Billingham NC. Effect of chromium on the oxidative pyrolysis of gas-phase high-density polyethylene as determined by dynamic thermogravimetry Polymer Degradation and Stability. 38: 139-145. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(92)90007-R |
0.452 |
|
| 1992 |
Mykytiuk J, Armes SP, Billingham NC. Group-transfer polymerization of benzyl methacrylate: A convenient method for synthesis of near-monodisperse poly(methacrylic acid)s Polymer Bulletin. 29: 139-145. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00558048 |
0.452 |
|
| 1992 |
Scheirs J, Bigger S, Billingham N. Effect of chromium residues on the stability of gas-phase high-density polyethylene produced by supported catalysts Journal of Polymer Science Part A. 30: 1873-1889. DOI: 10.1002/Pola.1992.080300910 |
0.448 |
|
| 1991 |
Billingham NC, Then ETH, Gijsman PJ. Chemiluminescence from peroxides in polypropylene. Part I: Relation of luminescence to peroxide content Polymer Degradation and Stability. 34: 263-277. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(91)90122-8 |
0.309 |
|
| 1991 |
Billingham NC, Calvert PD, Okopi IW, Uzuner A. The solubility of stabilizing additives in polypropylene Polymer Degradation and Stability. 31: 23-36. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(91)90093-7 |
0.405 |
|
| 1991 |
Scheirs J, Delatycki O, Bigger S, Billingham N. Staining techniques for detecting localized oxidation in high density polyethylene powders and films Polymer International. 26: 187-193. DOI: 10.1002/Pi.4990260311 |
0.33 |
|
| 1991 |
Bigger SW, Scheirs J, Delatycki O, Billingham NC. Effects of frequency, molecular weight and thermal oxidation on the dynamic mechanical response of poly (ethylene oxide) Polymer International. 26: 181-186. DOI: 10.1002/Pi.4990260310 |
0.317 |
|
| 1990 |
Billingham NC, Calvert PD, Uzuner A. Studies of diffusion in polymers by ultraviolet microscopy: 2. Diffusion of atactic fractions in isotactic polypropylene Polymer. 31: 258-264. DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(90)90116-G |
0.427 |
|
| 1989 |
Billingham NC, Proctor MG, Smith JD. Sequence distributions in polymers and copolymers from β-butyrolactone European Polymer Journal. 25: 15-19. DOI: 10.1016/0014-3057(89)90202-4 |
0.336 |
|
| 1989 |
Billingham NC, Calvert PD, Uzuner A. Studies of diffusion in polymers by ultraviolet microscopy-I. Diffusion of stabilizing additives in polypropylene European Polymer Journal. 25: 839-845. DOI: 10.1016/0014-3057(89)90052-9 |
0.342 |
|
| 1989 |
Billingham NC. Localization of oxidation in polypropylene Macromolecular Symposia. 28: 145-163. DOI: 10.1002/Masy.19890280111 |
0.458 |
|
| 1989 |
Billingham NC. Designing polymer additives to minimise loss Macromolecular Symposia. 27: 187-205. DOI: 10.1002/Masy.19890270110 |
0.352 |
|
| 1987 |
Foot PJS, Mohammed F, Calvert PD, Billingham NC. Diffusion in conducting polymers Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 20: 1354-1360. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/20/11/003 |
0.381 |
|
| 1987 |
Horton ME, Friend RH, Foot PJS, Billingham NC, Calvert PD. ESR measurements in Durham polyacetylene Synthetic Metals. 17: 395-400. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(87)90771-5 |
0.34 |
|
| 1987 |
Billingham NC, Calvert PD, Foot PJS, Mohammad F. Stability and degradation of some electrically conducting polymers Polymer Degradation and Stability. 19: 323-341. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(87)90034-6 |
0.461 |
|
| 1986 |
Foot PJS, Billingham NC, Calvert PD. An e.s.r. study of isomerization and doping in Durham polyacetylene Synthetic Metals. 16: 265-281. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(86)90163-3 |
0.352 |
|
| 1986 |
Bott DC, Brown CS, Chai CK, Walker NS, Feast WJ, Foot PJS, Calvert PD, Billingham NC, Friend RH. Durham poly acetylene: preparation and properties of the unoriented material Synthetic Metals. 14: 245-269. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(86)90039-1 |
0.334 |
|
| 1986 |
Brown CS, Vickers ME, Foot PJS, Billingham NC, Calvert PD. Some observations on the structure of Durham polyacetylene Polymer. 27: 1719-1724. DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(86)90267-3 |
0.37 |
|
| 1986 |
Foot PJS, Calvert PD, Billingham NC, Brown CS, Walker NS, James DI. A kinetic study of the Durham precursor route to polyacetylene Polymer. 27: 448-454. DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(86)90164-3 |
0.373 |
|
| 1985 |
Foot P, Calvert P, Ware M, Billingham N, Bott D. Transformation, Isomerization and Doping of Polyacetylene Precursor Polymer Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals. 117: 47-50. DOI: 10.1080/00268948508074593 |
0.339 |
|
| 1985 |
O'Keefe ES, Billingham NC. A simple photon counter using the BBC micro-computer for measurements of oxyluminescence from polymers Polymer Degradation and Stability. 10: 137-145. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(85)90026-6 |
0.389 |
|
| 1985 |
Knight JB, Calvert PD, Billingham NC. Localization of oxidation in polypropylene . DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(85)90291-5 |
0.404 |
|
| 1983 |
Akar A, Billingham NC, Calvert PD. The morphology of polyethylenes produced by alumina-supported zirconium tetrabenzyl Polymer. 24: 889-897. DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(83)90209-4 |
0.448 |
|
| 1983 |
Billingham NC, Calvert PD, Ghaemy MG. The application of ultra‐violet microscopy to thermosetting polymers British Polymer Journal. 15: 62-65. DOI: 10.1002/Pi.4980150115 |
0.33 |
|
| 1981 |
Billingham NC, Guven N, Jenkins AD, Walton DRM. Aminated styrene polymers as dehydrohalogenating agents European Polymer Journal. 17: 881-883. DOI: 10.1016/0014-3057(81)90193-2 |
0.463 |
|
| 1981 |
Billingham NC, Calvert PD, Manke AS. Solubility of phenolic antioxidants in polyolefins Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 26: 3543-3555. DOI: 10.1002/App.1981.070261103 |
0.358 |
|
| 1980 |
Chapman AJ, Billingham NC. Preparation and (13C)NMR spectroscopy of stereoregular poly(methacrylic acid) European Polymer Journal. 16: 21-24. DOI: 10.1016/0014-3057(80)90159-7 |
0.487 |
|
| 1980 |
Billingham NC, Chapman AJ, Jenkins AD. Vinyl polymerization in the presence of copper salts Journal of Polymer Science Part A. 18: 827-850. DOI: 10.1002/Pol.1980.170180305 |
0.392 |
|
| 1979 |
Billingham NC, Calvert PD, Knight JB, Ryan TG. Some applications of ultra-violet microscopy to polymers British Polymer Journal. 11: 155-159. DOI: 10.1002/Pi.4980110310 |
0.459 |
|
| 1979 |
Calvert PD, Billingham NC. Loss of additives from polymers: A theoretical model Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 24: 357-370. DOI: 10.1002/App.1979.070240205 |
0.449 |
|
| 1974 |
Billingham NC, Boxall LM, Jenkins AD, Lees PD. The initiation of polymerization by organometallic compounds—V. The termination mechanism in the polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium(IV) European Polymer Journal. 10: 991-995. DOI: 10.1016/0014-3057(74)90039-1 |
0.459 |
|
| 1974 |
Billingham NC, Boxall LM, Jenkins AD, Lees PD. The initiation of polymerization by organometallic compounds—IV. Initiator efficiency in polymerization of acrylonitrile by tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium(JV) European Polymer Journal. 10: 981-989. DOI: 10.1016/0014-3057(74)90038-X |
0.428 |
|
| 1972 |
Billingham NC, Boxall LM, Jenkins AD. The initiation of polymerization by organometallic compounds—III: Kinetics of the polymerization of acrylonitrile by tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium(IV) European Polymer Journal. 8: 1045-1054. DOI: 10.1016/0014-3057(72)90003-1 |
0.357 |
|
| Show low-probability matches. |