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Robert L Spencer, PhD - Publications

Affiliations: 
Psychology & Neuroscience University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States 
Area:
endocrinology, neuroendocrinology, HPA-axis, stress, circadian rhythms
Website:
http://www.colorado.edu/neuroscienceprogram/spencer.html

110 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2020 Dhabhar FS, Meaney MJ, Sapolsky RM, Spencer RL. Reflections on Bruce S. McEwen's contributions to stress neurobiology and so much more. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 1-10. PMID 32851903 DOI: 10.1080/10253890.2020.1806228  0.659
2020 Hartsock MJ, Spencer RL. Memory and the circadian system: identifying candidate mechanisms by which local clocks in the brain may regulate synaptic plasticity. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. PMID 32712278 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neubiorev.2020.07.023  0.756
2018 Daut RA, Hartsock MJ, Tomczik AC, Watkins LR, Spencer RL, Maier SF, Fonken LK. Circadian misalignment has differential effects on affective behavior following exposure to controllable or uncontrollable stress. Behavioural Brain Research. PMID 30312639 DOI: 10.1016/J.Bbr.2018.10.013  0.808
2017 Spencer RL, Chun LE, Hartsock MJ, Woodruff ER. Glucocorticoid hormones are both a major circadian signal and major stress signal: How this shared signal contributes to a dynamic relationship between the circadian and stress systems. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. PMID 29288075 DOI: 10.1016/J.Yfrne.2017.12.005  0.806
2017 Chun LE, Christensen J, Woodruff ER, Morton SJ, Hinds LR, Spencer RL. Adrenal-dependent and -independent stress-induced Per1 mRNA in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and prefrontal cortex of male and female rats. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 1-15. PMID 29165002 DOI: 10.1080/10253890.2017.1404571  0.531
2017 Perkins AE, Woodruff ER, Chun LE, Spencer RL, Varlinskaya E, Deak T. Analysis of c-Fos induction in response to social interaction in male and female Fisher 344 rats. Brain Research. PMID 28764933 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainres.2017.07.022  0.333
2017 Carol EE, Spencer RL, Mittal VA. The relationship between cannabis use and cortisol levels in youth at ultra high-risk for psychosis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 83: 58-64. PMID 28595088 DOI: 10.1016/J.Psyneuen.2017.04.017  0.303
2017 Hinds LR, Chun LE, Woodruff ER, Christensen JA, Hartsock MJ, Spencer RL. Dynamic glucocorticoid-dependent regulation of Sgk1 expression in oligodendrocytes of adult male rat brain by acute stress and time of day. Plos One. 12: e0175075. PMID 28376115 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0175075  0.826
2016 Spencer RL, Deak T. A users guide to HPA axis research. Physiology & Behavior. PMID 27871862 DOI: 10.1016/J.Physbeh.2016.11.014  0.404
2016 Carol EE, Spencer RL, Mittal VA. Sex differences in morning cortisol in youth at ultra-high-risk for psychosis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 72: 87-93. PMID 27388688 DOI: 10.1016/J.Psyneuen.2016.06.013  0.369
2016 Osterlund CD, Rodriguez-Santiago M, Woodruff ER, Newsom RJ, Chadayammuri AP, Spencer RL. GLUCOCORTICOID FAST FEEDBACK INHIBITION OF STRESS-INDUCED ACTH SECRETION IN THE MALE RAT: RATE-INDEPENDENCE AND STRESS-STATE RESISTANCE. Endocrinology. en20161123. PMID 27145013 DOI: 10.1210/En.2016-1123  0.812
2016 Woodruff ER, Chun LE, Hinds LR, Spencer RL. DIURNAL CORTICOSTERONE PRESENCE AND PHASE MODULATE CLOCK GENE EXPRESSION IN THE MALE RAT PREFRONTAL CORTEX. Endocrinology. en20151884. PMID 26901093 DOI: 10.1210/En.2015-1884  0.416
2016 O'Neill CE, Newsom RJ, Stafford J, Scott T, Archuleta S, Levis SC, Spencer RL, Campeau S, Bachtell RK. Adolescent caffeine consumption increases adulthood anxiety-related behavior and modifies neuroendocrine signaling. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 67: 40-50. PMID 26874560 DOI: 10.1016/J.Psyneuen.2016.01.030  0.389
2015 Chun LE, Woodruff ER, Morton S, Hinds LR, Spencer RL. Variations in Phase and Amplitude of Rhythmic Clock Gene Expression across Prefrontal Cortex, Hippocampus, Amygdala, and Hypothalamic Paraventricular and Suprachiasmatic Nuclei of Male and Female Rats. Journal of Biological Rhythms. 30: 417-36. PMID 26271538 DOI: 10.1177/0748730415598608  0.389
2015 Woodruff ER, Greenwood BN, Chun LE, Fardi S, Hinds LR, Spencer RL. Adrenal-dependent diurnal modulation of conditioned fear extinction learning. Behavioural Brain Research. 286: 249-55. PMID 25746455 DOI: 10.1016/J.Bbr.2015.03.006  0.373
2015 Barrientos RM, Thompson VM, Kitt MM, Amat J, Hale MW, Frank MG, Crysdale NY, Stamper CE, Hennessey PA, Watkins LR, Spencer RL, Lowry CA, Maier SF. Greater glucocorticoid receptor activation in hippocampus of aged rats sensitizes microglia. Neurobiology of Aging. 36: 1483-95. PMID 25559333 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neurobiolaging.2014.12.003  0.403
2015 Stamper CE, Hennessey PA, Hale MW, Lukkes JL, Donner NC, Lowe KR, Paul ED, Spencer RL, Renner KJ, Orchinik M, Lowry CA. Role of the dorsomedial hypothalamus in glucocorticoid-mediated feedback inhibition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 18: 76-87. PMID 25556980 DOI: 10.3109/10253890.2015.1004537  0.749
2014 Sollars PJ, Weiser MJ, Kudwa AE, Bramley JR, Ogilvie MD, Spencer RL, Handa RJ, Pickard GE. Altered entrainment to the day/night cycle attenuates the daily rise in circulating corticosterone in the mouse. Plos One. 9: e111944. PMID 25365210 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0111944  0.35
2014 Highland JA, Weiser MJ, Hinds LR, Spencer RL. CRTC2 activation in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, but not paraventricular nucleus, varies in a diurnal fashion and increases with nighttime light exposure. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 307: C611-21. PMID 25080490 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpcell.00319.2013  0.444
2014 Osterlund CD, Thompson V, Hinds L, Spencer RL. Absence of glucocorticoids augments stress-induced Mkp1 mRNA expression within the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The Journal of Endocrinology. 220: 1-11. PMID 24287620 DOI: 10.1530/Joe-13-0365  0.82
2013 Kearns RR, Spencer RL. An unexpected increase in restraint duration alters the expression of stress response habituation. Physiology & Behavior. 122: 193-200. PMID 23566924 DOI: 10.1016/J.Physbeh.2013.03.029  0.507
2012 Newsom RJ, Osterlund C, Masini CV, Day HE, Spencer RL, Campeau S. Cannabinoid receptor type 1 antagonism significantly modulates basal and loud noise induced neural and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Neuroscience. 204: 64-73. PMID 22138156 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neuroscience.2011.11.043  0.825
2012 Barrientos R, Crysdale N, Hale M, Amat J, Frank M, Stamper C, Hennessey P, Watkins L, Spencer R, Lowry C, Maier S. 170. Characterization of the neuroendocrine system in healthy aged rats Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 26: S47. DOI: 10.1016/J.Bbi.2012.07.194  0.388
2011 Osterlund CD, Jarvis E, Chadayammuri A, Unnithan R, Weiser MJ, Spencer RL. Tonic, but not phasic corticosterone, constrains stress activatedextracellular-regulated-kinase 1/ 2 immunoreactivity within the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 23: 1241-51. PMID 21929693 DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2826.2011.02220.X  0.821
2011 Weiser MJ, Osterlund C, Spencer RL. Inhibitory effects of corticosterone in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) on stress-induced adrenocorticotrophic hormone secretion and gene expression in the PVN and anterior pituitary. Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 23: 1231-40. PMID 21910768 DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2826.2011.02217.X  0.824
2011 Vanelzakker MB, Zoladz PR, Thompson VM, Park CR, Halonen JD, Spencer RL, Diamond DM. Influence of Pre-Training Predator Stress on the Expression of c-fos mRNA in the Hippocampus, Amygdala, and Striatum Following Long-Term Spatial Memory Retrieval. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 5: 30. PMID 21738501 DOI: 10.3389/Fnbeh.2011.00030  0.762
2011 Osterlund C, Spencer RL. Corticosterone pretreatment suppresses stress-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity via multiple actions that vary with time, site of action, and de novo protein synthesis. The Journal of Endocrinology. 208: 311-22. PMID 21205835 DOI: 10.1530/Joe-10-0413  0.804
2011 Spencer RL, Kalman BA, Dhabhar FS. Role of Endogenous Glucocorticoids in Immune System Function: Regulation and Counterregulation Comprehensive Physiology. 381-423. DOI: 10.1002/Cphy.Cp070418  0.377
2010 Weinberg MS, Grissom N, Paul E, Bhatnagar S, Maier SF, Spencer RL. Inescapable but not escapable stress leads to increased struggling behavior and basolateral amygdala c-fos gene expression in response to subsequent novel stress challenge. Neuroscience. 170: 138-48. PMID 20600641 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neuroscience.2010.06.052  0.518
2010 Weinberg MS, Johnson DC, Bhatt AP, Spencer RL. Medial prefrontal cortex activity can disrupt the expression of stress response habituation. Neuroscience. 168: 744-56. PMID 20394807 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neuroscience.2010.04.006  0.535
2010 Spencer RL, Weiser MJ. TORC: a new twist on corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression. Endocrinology. 151: 855-8. PMID 20172974 DOI: 10.1210/En.2009-1503  0.473
2009 Girotti M, Weinberg MS, Spencer RL. Diurnal expression of functional and clock-related genes throughout the rat HPA axis: system-wide shifts in response to a restricted feeding schedule. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 296: E888-97. PMID 19190255 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpendo.90946.2008  0.407
2009 Pace TW, Gaylord RI, Jarvis E, Girotti M, Spencer RL. Differential glucocorticoid effects on stress-induced gene expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and ACTH secretion in the rat. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 12: 400-11. PMID 19065454 DOI: 10.1080/10253890802530730  0.767
2009 Weinberg MS, Bhatt AP, Girotti M, Masini CV, Day HE, Campeau S, Spencer RL. Repeated ferret odor exposure induces different temporal patterns of same-stressor habituation and novel-stressor sensitization in both hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and forebrain c-fos expression in the rat. Endocrinology. 150: 749-61. PMID 18845631 DOI: 10.1210/En.2008-0958  0.462
2008 VanElzakker M, Fevurly RD, Breindel T, Spencer RL. Environmental novelty is associated with a selective increase in Fos expression in the output elements of the hippocampal formation and the perirhinal cortex. Learning & Memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). 15: 899-908. PMID 19050162 DOI: 10.1101/Lm.1196508  0.736
2008 Parker CC, Ponicsan H, Spencer RL, Holmes A, Johnson TE. Restraint stress and exogenous corticosterone differentially alter sensitivity to the sedative-hypnotic effects of ethanol in inbred long-sleep and inbred short-sleep mice. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.). 42: 477-85. PMID 18760716 DOI: 10.1016/J.Alcohol.2008.05.004  0.329
2007 Weinberg MS, Girotti M, Spencer RL. Restraint-induced fra-2 and c-fos expression in the rat forebrain: relationship to stress duration. Neuroscience. 150: 478-86. PMID 17936518 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neuroscience.2007.09.013  0.474
2007 Brown DA, Johnson MS, Armstrong CJ, Lynch JM, Caruso NM, Ehlers LB, Fleshner M, Spencer RL, Moore RL. Short-term treadmill running in the rat: what kind of stressor is it? Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 103: 1979-85. PMID 17916671 DOI: 10.1152/Japplphysiol.00706.2007  0.365
2007 Girotti M, Weinberg MS, Spencer RL. Differential responses of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis immediate early genes to corticosterone and circadian drive. Endocrinology. 148: 2542-52. PMID 17303667 DOI: 10.1210/En.2006-1304  0.484
2006 Francis AB, Pace TW, Ginsberg AB, Rubin BA, Spencer RL. Limited brain diffusion of the glucocorticoid receptor agonist RU28362 following i.c.v. administration: implications for i.c.v. drug delivery and glucocorticoid negative feedback in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Neuroscience. 141: 1503-15. PMID 16806720 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neuroscience.2006.04.067  0.47
2006 Der-Avakian A, Bland ST, Schmid MJ, Watkins LR, Spencer RL, Maier SF. The role of glucocorticoids in the uncontrollable stress-induced potentiation of nucleus accumbens shell dopamine and conditioned place preference responses to morphine. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 31: 653-63. PMID 16584846 DOI: 10.1016/J.Psyneuen.2006.02.004  0.36
2006 Girotti M, Pace TW, Gaylord RI, Rubin BA, Herman JP, Spencer RL. Habituation to repeated restraint stress is associated with lack of stress-induced c-fos expression in primary sensory processing areas of the rat brain. Neuroscience. 138: 1067-81. PMID 16431027 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neuroscience.2005.12.002  0.554
2006 Ginsberg AB, Frank MG, Francis AB, Rubin BA, O'Connor KA, Spencer RL. Specific and time-dependent effects of glucocorticoid receptor agonist RU28362 on stress-induced pro-opiomelanocortin hnRNA, c-fos mRNA and zif268 mRNA in the pituitary. Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 18: 129-38. PMID 16420282 DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2826.2005.01396.X  0.554
2005 Pace TW, Gaylord R, Topczewski F, Girotti M, Rubin B, Spencer RL. Immediate-early gene induction in hippocampus and cortex as a result of novel experience is not directly related to the stressfulness of that experience. The European Journal of Neuroscience. 22: 1679-90. PMID 16197508 DOI: 10.1111/J.1460-9568.2005.04354.X  0.767
2005 Bland ST, Schmid MJ, Der-Avakian A, Watkins LR, Spencer RL, Maier SF. Expression of c-fos and BDNF mRNA in subregions of the prefrontal cortex of male and female rats after acute uncontrollable stress. Brain Research. 1051: 90-9. PMID 15993862 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainres.2005.05.065  0.471
2005 Der-Avakian A, Will MJ, Bland ST, Deak T, Nguyen KT, Schmid MJ, Spencer RL, Watkins LR, Maier SF. Surgical and pharmacological suppression of glucocorticoids prevents the enhancement of morphine conditioned place preference by uncontrollable stress in rats. Psychopharmacology. 179: 409-17. PMID 15821955 DOI: 10.1007/S00213-004-2041-1  0.39
2005 Pace TW, Spencer RL. Disruption of mineralocorticoid receptor function increases corticosterone responding to a mild, but not moderate, psychological stressor. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 288: E1082-8. PMID 15671079 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpendo.00521.2004  0.753
2004 Fevurly RD, Spencer RL. Fos expression is selectively and differentially regulated by endogenous glucocorticoids in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the dentate gyrus. Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 16: 970-9. PMID 15667452 DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2826.2004.01257.X  0.465
2004 O'Connor KA, Ginsberg AB, Maksimova E, Wieseler Frank JL, Johnson JD, Spencer RL, Campeau S, Watkins LR, Maier SF. Stress-induced sensitization of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis is associated with alterations of hypothalamic and pituitary gene expression. Neuroendocrinology. 80: 252-63. PMID 15627803 DOI: 10.1159/000082876  0.484
2003 Ginsberg AB, Campeau S, Day HE, Spencer RL. Acute glucocorticoid pretreatment suppresses stress-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormone secretion and expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone hnRNA but does not affect c-fos mRNA or fos protein expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 15: 1075-83. PMID 14622438 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2826.2003.01100.X  0.571
2003 O'Connor KA, Johnson JD, Hammack SE, Brooks LM, Spencer RL, Watkins LR, Maier SF. Inescapable shock induces resistance to the effects of dexamethasone. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 28: 481-500. PMID 12689607 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00035-5  0.384
2002 Kalman BA, Spencer RL. Rapid corticosteroid-dependent regulation of mineralocorticoid receptor protein expression in rat brain. Endocrinology. 143: 4184-95. PMID 12399411 DOI: 10.1210/En.2002-220375  0.427
2002 Murphy EK, Spencer RL, Sipe KJ, Herman JP. Decrements in nuclear glucocorticoid receptor (GR) protein levels and DNA binding in aged rat hippocampus. Endocrinology. 143: 1362-70. PMID 11897693 DOI: 10.1210/Endo.143.4.8740  0.383
2002 Beane ML, Cole MA, Spencer RL, Rudy JW. Neonatal handling enhances contextual fear conditioning and alters corticosterone stress responses in young rats. Hormones and Behavior. 41: 33-40. PMID 11863381 DOI: 10.1006/Hbeh.2001.1725  0.439
2002 Johnson JD, O'Connor KA, Deak T, Spencer RL, Watkins LR, Maier SF. Prior stressor exposure primes the HPA axis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 27: 353-65. PMID 11818171 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00057-9  0.343
2001 Pace TW, Cole MA, Ward G, Kalman BA, Spencer RL. Acute exposure to a novel stressor further reduces the habituated corticosterone response to restraint in rats. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 4: 319-31. PMID 22432149 DOI: 10.3109/10253890109014755  0.505
2000 Cole MA, Kalman BA, Pace TW, Topczewski F, Lowrey MJ, Spencer RL. Selective blockade of the mineralocorticoid receptor impairs hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis expression of habituation. Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 12: 1034-42. PMID 11012846 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2826.2000.00555.X  0.548
2000 Moraska A, Deak T, Spencer RL, Roth D, Fleshner M. Treadmill running produces both positive and negative physiological adaptations in Sprague-Dawley rats. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 279: R1321-9. PMID 11004000 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.2000.279.4.R1321  0.372
2000 Spencer RL, Kalman BA, Cotter CS, Deak T. Discrimination between changes in glucocorticoid receptor expression and activation in rat brain using western blot analysis. Brain Research. 868: 275-86. PMID 10854580 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02341-6  0.429
2000 Cole MA, Kim PJ, Kalman BA, Spencer RL. Dexamethasone suppression of corticosteroid secretion: evaluation of the site of action by receptor measures and functional studies. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 25: 151-67. PMID 10674279 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(99)00045-1  0.458
1999 Deak T, Nguyen KT, Cotter CS, Fleshner M, Watkins LR, Maier SF, Spencer RL. Long-term changes in mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor occupancy following exposure to an acute stressor. Brain Research. 847: 211-20. PMID 10575090 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)02050-8  0.48
1999 Herman JP, Watson SJ, Spencer RL. Defense of adrenocorticosteroid receptor expression in rat hippocampus: effects of stress and strain. Endocrinology. 140: 3981-91. PMID 10465267 DOI: 10.1210/Endo.140.9.6962  0.491
1999 Deak T, Nguyen KT, Ehrlich AL, Watkins LR, Spencer RL, Maier SF, Licinio J, Wong ML, Chrousos GP, Webster E, Gold PW. The impact of the nonpeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone antagonist antalarmin on behavioral and endocrine responses to stress. Endocrinology. 140: 79-86. PMID 9886810 DOI: 10.1210/Endo.140.1.6415  0.419
1998 Kim PJ, Cole MA, Kalman BA, Spencer RL. Evaluation of RU28318 and RU40555 as selective mineralocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor antagonists, respectively: receptor measures and functional studies. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 67: 213-22. PMID 9879980 DOI: 10.1016/S0960-0760(98)00095-8  0.372
1998 Herman JP, Spencer R. Regulation of hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor gene transcription and protein expression in vivo. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 18: 7462-73. PMID 9736665 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.18-18-07462.1998  0.428
1998 Miller AH, Spencer RL, Pearce BD, Pisell TL, Azrieli Y, Tanapat P, Moday H, Rhee R, McEwen BS. Glucocorticoid receptors are differentially expressed in the cells and tissues of the immune system. Cellular Immunology. 186: 45-54. PMID 9637764 DOI: 10.1006/Cimm.1998.1293  0.438
1998 Spencer RL, Kim PJ, Kalman BA, Cole MA. Evidence for mineralocorticoid receptor facilitation of glucocorticoid receptor-dependent regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity. Endocrinology. 139: 2718-26. PMID 9607777 DOI: 10.1210/Endo.139.6.6029  0.504
1998 Ronchi E, Spencer RL, Krey LC, McEwen BS. Effects of photoperiod on brain corticosteroid receptors and the stress response in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Brain Research. 780: 348-51. PMID 9507189 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01303-6  0.577
1997 Spencer RL, Moday HJ, Miller AH. Maintenance of Basal ACTH Levels by Corticosterone and RU28362, but not Aldosterone: Relationship to Available Type I and Type II Corticosteroid Receptor Levels in Brain and Pituitary. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2: 51-64. PMID 9787255 DOI: 10.3109/10253899709014737  0.339
1997 Deak T, Meriwether JL, Fleshner M, Spencer RL, Abouhamze A, Moldawer LL, Grahn RE, Watkins LR, Maier SF. Evidence that brief stress may induce the acute phase response in rats. The American Journal of Physiology. 273: R1998-2004. PMID 9435654 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1997.273.6.R1998  0.407
1997 Miller AH, Spencer RL, Pearce BD, Pisell TL, Tanapat P, Leung JJ, Dhabhar FS, McEwen BS, Biron CA. 1996 Curt P. Richter Award. Effects of viral infection on corticosterone secretion and glucocorticoid receptor binding in immune tissues. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 22: 455-74. PMID 9364623 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00028-0  0.433
1997 Galea LA, McEwen BS, Tanapat P, Deak T, Spencer RL, Dhabhar FS. Sex differences in dendritic atrophy of CA3 pyramidal neurons in response to chronic restraint stress. Neuroscience. 81: 689-97. PMID 9316021 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00233-9  0.688
1997 Kalman BA, Kim PJ, Cole MA, Chi MS, Spencer RL. Diazepam attenuation of restraint stress-induced corticosterone levels is enhanced by prior exposure to repeated restraint. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 22: 349-60. PMID 9279940 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00026-7  0.494
1997 Dhabhar FS, McEwen BS, Spencer RL. Adaptation to prolonged or repeated stress--comparison between rat strains showing intrinsic differences in reactivity to acute stress. Neuroendocrinology. 65: 360-8. PMID 9158068 DOI: 10.1159/000127196  0.581
1997 Spencer RL, McEwen BS. Impaired adaptation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to chronic ethanol stress in aged rats. Neuroendocrinology. 65: 353-9. PMID 9158067 DOI: 10.1159/000127195  0.483
1997 McEwen BS, Biron CA, Brunson KW, Bulloch K, Chambers WH, Dhabhar FS, Goldfarb RH, Kitson RP, Miller AH, Spencer RL, Weiss JM. The role of adrenocorticoids as modulators of immune function in health and disease: neural, endocrine and immune interactions. Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews. 23: 79-133. PMID 9063588 DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0173(96)00012-4  0.372
1996 Spencer RL, Miller AH, Moday H, McEwen BS, Blanchard RJ, Blanchard DC, Sakai RR. Chronic social stress produces reductions in available splenic type II corticosteroid receptor binding and plasma corticosteroid binding globulin levels. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 21: 95-109. PMID 8778907 DOI: 10.1016/0306-4530(95)00020-8  0.688
1995 Blanchard DC, Spencer RL, Weiss SM, Blanchard RJ, McEwen B, Sakai RR. Visible burrow system as a model of chronic social stress: behavioral and neuroendocrine correlates. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 20: 117-34. PMID 7899533 DOI: 10.1016/0306-4530(94)E0045-B  0.675
1995 Orange JS, Salazar-Mather TP, Opal SM, Spencer RL, Miller AH, McEwen BS, Biron CA. Mechanism of interleukin 12-mediated toxicities during experimental viral infections: role of tumor necrosis factor and glucocorticoids. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 181: 901-14. PMID 7869050 DOI: 10.1084/Jem.181.3.901  0.387
1995 Dhabhar FS, Miller AH, McEwen BS, Spencer RL. Differential activation of adrenal steroid receptors in neural and immune tissues of Sprague Dawley, Fischer 344, and Lewis rats. Journal of Neuroimmunology. 56: 77-90. PMID 7822484 DOI: 10.1016/0165-5728(94)00135-B  0.547
1995 O'Steen WK, Spencer RL, Bare DJ, McEwen BS. Analysis of severe photoreceptor loss and Morris water-maze performance in aged rats. Behavioural Brain Research. 68: 151-8. PMID 7654301 DOI: 10.1016/0166-4328(94)00168-F  0.425
1995 Spencer RL, O'Steen WK, McEwen BS. Water maze performance of aged Sprague-Dawley rats in relation to retinal morphologic measures. Behavioural Brain Research. 68: 139-50. PMID 7654300 DOI: 10.1016/0166-4328(94)00167-E  0.433
1995 Fleshner M, Deak T, Spencer RL, Laudenslager ML, Watkins LR, Maier SF. A long-term increase in basal levels of corticosterone and a decrease in corticosteroid-binding globulin after acute stressor exposure. Endocrinology. 136: 5336-42. PMID 7588279 DOI: 10.1210/Endo.136.12.7588279  0.44
1994 Dhabhar FS, Miller AH, Stein M, McEwen BS, Spencer RL. Diurnal and acute stress-induced changes in distribution of peripheral blood leukocyte subpopulations. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 8: 66-79. PMID 8003772 DOI: 10.1006/Brbi.1994.1006  0.551
1994 Miller AH, Spencer RL, hassett J, Kim C, Rhee R, Ciurea D, Dhabhar F, McEwen B, Stein M. Effects of selective type I and II adrenal steroid agonists on immune cell distribution. Endocrinology. 135: 1934-44. PMID 7956914 DOI: 10.1210/Endo.135.5.7956914  0.47
1994 McEwen BS, Cameron H, Chao HM, Gould E, Luine V, Magarinos AM, Pavlides C, Spencer RL, Watanabe Y, Woolley C. Resolving a mystery: progress in understanding the function of adrenal steroid receptors in hippocampus. Progress in Brain Research. 100: 149-55. PMID 7938513 DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60780-3  0.783
1994 Akompong T, Spencer RL, McEwen BS. Cytosolic phospholipase C activity: II. Relationship to concanavalin A-induced phosphatidylinositol-turnover in splenocytes. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 56: 409-17. PMID 7876334 DOI: 10.1002/Jcb.240560317  0.434
1994 Akompong T, Spencer RL, McEwen BS. Cytosolic phospholipase C activity: I. Evidence for coupling with cytosolic guanine nucleotide-binding protein, Gi alpha. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 56: 397-408. PMID 7876333 DOI: 10.1002/Jcb.240560316  0.4
1994 Chao HM, Spencer RL, Frankfurt M, McEwen BS. The effects of aging and hormonal manipulation on amyloid precursor protein APP695 mRNA expression in the rat hippocampus. Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 6: 517-21. PMID 7827621 DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2826.1994.Tb00614.X  0.523
1993 Miller AH, Spencer RL, Husain A, Rhee R, McEwen BS, Stein M. Differential expression of type I adrenal steroid receptors in immune tissues is associated with tissue-specific regulation of type II receptors by aldosterone. Endocrinology. 133: 2133-40. PMID 8404663 DOI: 10.1210/Endo.133.5.8404663  0.469
1993 Akompong T, Spencer RL, McEwen BS. Glucocorticoids inhibit soluble phospholipase C activity and cytosolic guanine nucleotide regulatory protein-alpha i immunoreactivity in spleen. Endocrinology. 133: 1963-70. PMID 8404643 DOI: 10.1210/Endo.133.5.8404643  0.488
1993 Spencer RL, Miller AH, Moday H, Stein M, McEwen BS. Diurnal differences in basal and acute stress levels of type I and type II adrenal steroid receptor activation in neural and immune tissues. Endocrinology. 133: 1941-50. PMID 8404640 DOI: 10.1210/Endo.133.5.8404640  0.569
1993 Dhabhar FS, McEwen BS, Spencer RL. Stress response, adrenal steroid receptor levels and corticosteroid-binding globulin levels--a comparison between Sprague-Dawley, Fischer 344 and Lewis rats. Brain Research. 616: 89-98. PMID 8395308 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90196-T  0.545
1993 Miller AH, Spencer RL, McEwen BS, Stein M. Depression, adrenal steroids, and the immune system. Annals of Medicine. 25: 481-7. PMID 8251149 DOI: 10.3109/07853899309147316  0.374
1993 Luine VN, Spencer RL, McEwen BS. Effects of chronic corticosterone ingestion on spatial memory performance and hippocampal serotonergic function. Brain Research. 616: 65-70. PMID 7689414 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90193-Q  0.665
1992 Chao HM, Spencer RL, Sakai RR, McEwen BS. The expression of growth-associated protein GAP-43 mRNA in the rat hippocampus in response to adrenalectomy and aging. Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 3: 529-35. PMID 19912896 DOI: 10.1016/1044-7431(92)90065-A  0.628
1992 McEwen BS, Angulo J, Cameron H, Chao HM, Daniels D, Gannon MN, Gould E, Mendelson S, Sakai R, Spencer R. Paradoxical effects of adrenal steroids on the brain: protection versus degeneration. Biological Psychiatry. 31: 177-99. PMID 1737079 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90204-D  0.729
1992 Miller AH, Spencer RL, Pulera M, Kang S, McEwen BS, Stein M. Adrenal steroid receptor activation in rat brain and pituitary following dexamethasone: implications for the dexamethasone suppression test. Biological Psychiatry. 32: 850-69. PMID 1334712 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90175-Y  0.525
1991 Owen TL, Spencer RL, Duckles SP. Effect of age on cold acclimation in rats: metabolic and behavioral responses. The American Journal of Physiology. 260: R284-9. PMID 1996715 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1991.260.2.R284  0.337
1991 Woolley CS, Gould E, Sakai RR, Spencer RL, McEwen BS. Effects of aldosterone or RU28362 treatment on adrenalectomy-induced cell death in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat. Brain Research. 554: 312-5. PMID 1933312 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90207-C  0.753
1991 Spencer RL, Miller AH, Stein M, McEwen BS. Corticosterone regulation of type I and type II adrenal steroid receptors in brain, pituitary, and immune tissue. Brain Research. 549: 236-46. PMID 1884218 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90463-6  0.518
1991 Miller AH, Spencer RL, Trestman RL, Kim C, McEwen BS, Stein M. Adrenal steroid receptor activation in vivo and immune function. The American Journal of Physiology. 261: E126-31. PMID 1858868 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpendo.1991.261.1.E126  0.478
1990 Miller AH, Spencer RL, Stein M, McEwen BS. Adrenal steroid receptor binding in spleen and thymus after stress or dexamethasone. The American Journal of Physiology. 259: E405-12. PMID 2399976 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpendo.1990.259.3.E405  0.559
1990 Gannon MN, Spencer RL, Lundblad JR, McEwen BS, Roberts JL. Pharmacological characterization of type II glucocorticoid binding sites in AtT20 pituitary cell culture. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry. 36: 83-8. PMID 2362452 DOI: 10.1016/0022-4731(90)90116-A  0.454
1990 Spencer RL, Young EA, Choo PH, McEwen BS. Adrenal steroid type I and type II receptor binding: estimates of in vivo receptor number, occupancy, and activation with varying level of steroid. Brain Research. 514: 37-48. PMID 2357528 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90433-C  0.482
1990 Young EA, Spencer RL, McEwen BS. Changes at multiple levels of the hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis following repeated electrically induced seizures. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 15: 165-72. PMID 2175034 DOI: 10.1016/0306-4530(90)90027-7  0.534
1990 Spencer RL, McEwen BS. Adaptation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to chronic ethanol stress. Neuroendocrinology. 52: 481-9. PMID 2126355 DOI: 10.1159/000125632  0.508
1988 McEwen B, Chao H, Spencer R, Brinton R, Macisaac L, Harrelson A. Corticosteroid receptors in brain: relationship of receptors to effects in stress and aging. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 512: 394-401. PMID 3327425 DOI: 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1987.Tb24975.X  0.636
1984 Marques PR, Spencer RL, Burks TF, McDougal JN. Behavioral thermoregulation, core temperature, and motor activity: Simultaneous quantitative assessment in rats after dopamine and prostaglandin E1 Behavioral Neuroscience. 98: 858-867. PMID 6541500 DOI: 10.1037//0735-7044.98.5.858  0.327
1983 Hsiao S, Spencer R. Analysis of licking responses in rats: Effects of cholecystokinin and bombesin Behavioral Neuroscience. 97: 234-245. PMID 6849686 DOI: 10.1037//0735-7044.97.2.234  0.348
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