| Alan Appleby | Radiation Physics, Medical Biophysics | | | | |
| Samuel H. Aronson | | | | | |
| Ketevi Assamagan | | | | | |
| Charles P. Baker | nuclear physics | | | | |
| Mahalingam Balasubramanian | XAS, syncrotron studies, energy storage, materials | | | | |
| Jyoti Biswas | | | | | Erdong Wang (grad student) |
| Leslie Carlisle Bland | | | | | |
| Michael Blaskiewicz | | | | | |
| Martin Blume | condensed matter theory | | | | |
| Aleksey Bolotnikov | | | | | Elena Aprile (post-doc) |
| Stuart I Campbell | Neutron Scattering, Photon Science, Modeling and Simulation | | | | |
| Mateus F. Carneiro | Experimental High Energy Physics | | 2019 | 2022 | Elizabeth T. Worcester (post-doc) |
| G. Lawrence Carr | Infrared properties of solids, synchrotron radiation, superconductivity | | | | |
| Sam T. Carr | | Condensed Matter Physics | | 2003 | Alexei M. Tsvelik (grad student) |
| Richard Francis Xavier Casten | Nuclear Structure | | | | |
| Praveen Chaudhari | amorphous magnetic materials-that are the basis of erasable, read-write, optical storage technology | | | | |
| Mickey Chiu | | | | | |
| Rodney Lee Cool | High Energy Physics | | | | |
| Ernest David Courant | particle accelerator physics | | | | |
| Dave E. Cox | | | | | |
| James Watson Cronin | Particle Physics and Astrophysics | | | 1958 | Rodney Lee Cool (post-doc), Oreste Piccioni (post-doc) |
| James W. Davenport | | | | | |
| Raymond Davis, Jr. | neutrino physics | | | | |
| Hooman Davoudiasl | High Energy Theory | | | | |
| Matthew D. Eisaman | Carbon dioxide removal | | | | |
| Victor John Emery | Solid-state physics | | | | |
| Benjamin Chalmers Frazer | | | | | |
| Yuan Gao | Applied physics | | | | |
| Lino Gerlach | | | | | |
| Gertrude Scharff Goldhaber | Nuclear physics | | | | |
| Maurice Goldhaber | nuclear physics | | | | |
| Samuel A. Goudsmit | | | | | |
| Lee Grodzins | Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics | | 1955 | 1957 | Maurice Goldhaber (post-doc) |
| Wenqiang Gu | | Physics Department | 2018 | | Xin Qian (post-doc) |
| John S. Haggerty | High energy and nuclear physics | | | | |
| Richard Hahn | Astroparticle Physics | | | | |
| Keijo Johannes Hämäläinen | Experimental solid state physics, Synchrotron radiation, Inelastic X-ray scattering | | | | |
| Leland John Haworth | radar systems, magnet design | | | | |
| Zhao He | STM | | | | |
| Jin Huang | High energy nuclear physics | | | | |
| Donald J. Hughes | nuclear physics | | | | |
| Andries Hummel | Radiation chemistry | | 1961 | 1965 | Augustine Oliver Allen (grad student) |
| Andrew J.A. James | | | 2011 | 2014 | Robert M. Konik (post-doc) |
| Xiangpan Ji | | Physics Department | 2018 | | Xin Qian (post-doc) |
| Jay Hyun Jo | Neutrino, Particle Physics | | | | |
| Peter D. Johnson | surface science, photoelectron spectroscopy. | | | | |
| Keith Warlow Jones | atomic physics, National Synchrotron Light Source | | | | |
| Jyoti Joshi | | Physics Department | 2014 | 2018 | Xin Qian (post-doc) |
| Sidney H. Kahana | Nuclear Theory | | | | |
| Brian Kirby | | Physics Department | 2014 | 2019 | Xin Qian (post-doc) |
| Robert M. Konik | | | | | |
| Amber C Lauer-Coles | Nuclear Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment, Stellar Modelling, Nuclear Networks | | | | |
| Claire Alexandra Lee | Particle Physics | Physics | 2009 | 2015 | Ketevi Assamagan (grad student) |
| Jeong Hun Lee | | | | | Dongchul Son (grad student) |
| Yichen Li | Elementary Particles and High Energy Physics, General Physics | Physics Department | 2014 | 2015 | Xin Qian (post-doc) |
| Leona Marshall Libby | | | | | |
| Seymour "Sam" J. Lindenbaum | High energy physics | | | | |
| Laurence S Littenberg | experimental weak interactions | | | | |
| Wei Liu | | | | | Erdong Wang (post-doc) |
| Tomoyasu Mani | Physical Chemistry, General Biophysics, Inorganic Chemistry | | 2014 | 2016 | John R. Miller (post-doc) |
| Eric Mannel | | | | | |
| John H Marburger | | | | | |
| Sergey V. Martynenko | | Physics Department | 2021 | | Xin Qian (post-doc) |
| Morgan May | | | | | |
| Wayne R McKinney | Astrophysics, Optical Instrumentation, Synchrotron Radiation, Optical Metrology | | | | |
| Diana Patricia Mendez Mendez | Physics, Neutrinos | | | | |
| Richard Scott Miller | gamma ray astronomy, neutrino astronomy, cosmic ray physics, nuclear astrophysics | | | 1992 | Maurice Goldhaber (grad student) |
| Michael R. Mooney | | Physics Department | 2014 | 2017 | Xin Qian (post-doc) |
| Shobhana Narasimhan | | | 1991 | 1994 | James W. Davenport (post-doc) |
| Nitish Nayak | | Physics Department | 2021 | | Xin Qian (post-doc) |
| Beatriz Noheda | | Physics Department Physics Department | 1998 | 2002 | Gen Shirane (research scientist), Dave E. Cox (research scientist) |
| Benjamin Mark Ocko | Liquid interfaces, nanoscale wetting, monolayer and nanoparticle self-assembly, chemical patterns, surface x-ray scattering | | | | |
| Robert James Olness | | | | | |
| John William Olness | Nuclear Physics | | | | |
| Harry Palevsky | | | | | |
| Robert Brian Palmer | High Energy Physics | | | | |
| George Parzen | Theoretical Physics | | | | |
| Laurence Passell | | | | | |
| Dennis V. Perepelitsa | | | | | |
| Ronald S. Pindak | | | | | |
| Xin Qian | experimental particle physics, neutrinos, experimental nuclear physics | Physics Department | 2010 | | Chao Zhang (collaborator) |
| Srinivasan Rajagopalan | High Energy Physics | | | | |
| Ralph Ronald Rau | | | | | |
| Sebastian Reyes | | Condensed Matter Physics | | 2006 | Alexei M. Tsvelik (grad student) |
| Neil J. Robinson | Condensed Matter Physics, Non-equilibrium Dynamics, Truncated Spectrum Methods | Condensed Matter Physics | 2014 | 2017 | Robert M. Konik (post-doc) |
| Jennifer Roloff | | | 2019 | 2023 | Michael Begel (post-doc) |
| Nicholas P. Samios | | | | | |
| Bjoern Schenke | | Physics | 2007 | 2010 | Michael Thomas Strickland (grad student) |
| Gen Shirane | | | | | |
| Hartland Sweet Snyder | theory of cosmic rays, scattering theory, and quantum field theory | | | | |
| Amarjit Soni | Elementary Particles and High Energy Physics | | | | |
| Gerald M. Stokes | | | | | |
| Wei Tang | | Physics Department | 2014 | 2016 | Xin Qian (post-doc) |
| Michael J. Tannenbaum | | | | | |
| T. Laurence Trueman | high-energy theory | | | | |
| Alexei M. Tsvelik | | | | | |
| Nathan M. Urban | | | | | |
| George H. Vineyard | solid-state physics | | | | |
| Kefeng Wang | Superconductivity | | | | |
| Erdong Wang | Electron source, electron cooling | | | | |
| Ernest Keeling Warburton | theoretical and experimental investigations of nuclear structure | | | | |
| Hanyu Wei | | Physics Department | 2017 | 2021 | Xin Qian (post-doc) |
| Joseph Weneser | Nuclear Physics | | | | |
| Gian-Carlo Wick | theoretical physics | | | | |
| Xiaoxiang Xi | Condensed Matter Physics, Optics Physics, Electricity and Magnetism Physics, Materials Science Engineering | NSLS | | 2014 | G. Lawrence Carr (post-doc) |
| Yang Yang | Advanced transmission electron microscopy, Extreme environments | | 2015 | 2018 | Huolin Xin (grad student) |
| Minfang Yeh | Astroparticle Physics | | | | |
| Haiwang Yu | | Physics Department | 2019 | | Xin Qian (post-doc) |
| Chao Zhang | | | | | |
| Aiwu Zhang | | Physics Department | 2018 | 2020 | Xin Qian (post-doc) |